Orin

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orin
Orin (France)
Orin
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Canton Oloron-Sainte-Marie-1
Community association Haut Bearn
Coordinates 43 ° 14 ′  N , 0 ° 40 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 14 ′  N , 0 ° 40 ′  W
height 175-229 m
surface 4.29 km 2
Residents 241 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 56 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64400
INSEE code 64426

Orin Town Hall and School

Orin is a French municipality with 241 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). It belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-1 (until 2015: Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-Ouest ).

The name comes from the Latin orinium ( German  country estate of Orinius ). The inhabitants are called Orinois and Orinoises .

geography

Orin is located about 8 km northwest of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the Josbaig Valley in the historic province of Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Poey-d'Oloron
Géronce Neighboring communities Verdets
Esquiule Moumour

Orin lies in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River on the left bank of the Gave d'Oloron , a tributary of the Gave de Pau . The Ruisseau de Tastillat, also called Maü-Va, flows into the Gave d'Oloron in Orin. In addition, the Josset, a tributary of the Joos , flows through the area of ​​the municipality.

history

The 1385 census of Béarn counted 20 households in Orin and the village was part of the Bailliage of Oloron . The basic rule was the bishops of Oloron, because Orin was part of the Barony of Moumour that was under the leadership of the diocese. There was a lay monastery , Vassal of the Viscount of Béarn, first mentioned in the records in 1365 and divided in 1385. From 1775 until the French Revolution , the lay monastery was last owned by the Navailles-Mirepeix family.

Toponyms and mentions of Orin were:

  • Orii (1385, census in the Béarn),
  • Ory and Ori (1538 and 1544, respectively, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
  • Sanctus-Martinus d'Orin (1609, publications of the Diocese of Oloron ),
  • Ouri and Aurin (1675, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries) and
  • Orin (1750, 1793 and 1801, map from Cassini , Notice Communale and Bulletin des Lois, respectively ).

Population development

After a peak in the number of inhabitants of 390 in the first half of the 19th century, the number fell to a level of around 200 inhabitants during short periods of recovery until the 1920s, which was subsequently maintained. Only recently has a moderate upward trend become apparent.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 227 205 216 201 178 207 198 201 241
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 1999, INSEE from 2006

Attractions

Parish church of Saint-Martin and a former lay monastery
Entrance to the porch of the parish church
  • Parish church dedicated to Martin of Tours . First mentioned in 1335, it was originally a private chapel . The porch from 1706 shows sculptures of enigmatic fighters. The bell tower with a tent roof on its helmet was renewed in 1863 after a fire. The nave is closed by an apse with an apse dome . The main and side aisles are separated by a pointed arch arcade , a side chapel and the choir are separated by a thick wall. The northern part of the church is located in the park of the adjacent lay monastery . Today there is a walled-up passage from the parish church to the chapel of the lay monastery, which suggests that renovation work was carried out in 1706. On the tabernacle of the altarpiece in the church choir is a statue of the Virgin Mary with the baby Jesus. A canopy with a shell-shaped underside arches over it . A closed royal crown is placed on top of it, with a statuette of St. Martin enthroned on top . This presumably replaced a statuette depicting the risen Christ, which corresponds to a more common iconography . The door of the tabernacle illustrates the scene of the mocking of Christ with a blessing God the Father above and Saints Peter and Paul on either side. The wings of the tabernacle are decorated with bas-reliefs depicting the Annunciation and framed by serpent columns. Four putti play in the foliage on the side volutes . The altarpiece has been classified as a monument historique since 1963 .
  • Lay monastery. The large, L-shaped building has three floors. The square, four-story tower in the corner is covered with a tent roof and probably dates from the 15th century. The walls of the monastery are made of pebbles arranged in a fern leaf pattern, and the corners of the house are accentuated by slabs of limestone. The main facade has five twin windows , while the north facade was reworked in the 18th century.

Economy and Infrastructure

Ossau-Iraty

Orin is located in the AOC zones of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally produced semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 34

education

Orin has a public primary school with 23 pupils in the 2017/2018 school year.

Camino de Santiago logo

sport and freetime

The GR 78 long-distance hiking trail from Carcassonne to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port runs through the center of the municipality. It follows a byway of the Camino de Santiago to Santiago de Compostela .

traffic

Orin can be reached via Routes départementales 836 and 936 (former Route nationale 636 ) and is connected to other communes in the department by a line from the Transports 64 bus network via Oloron-Sainte-Marie and Mauléon-Licharre .

Web links

Commons : Orin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Orin ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 19, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  2. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentilé ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  3. ↑ Ma commune: Orin ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  4. ↑ a b Abbaye laïque d'Orin ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 19, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  5. ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 126, 1863. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  6. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  7. ↑ a b Notice Communale Orin ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  8. ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune d'Orin (64426) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  9. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Orin (64426) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  10. ^ Conseil régional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Martin ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 19, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  11. ↑ Tabernacle à ailes de l'église Saint-Martin ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 19, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  12. ↑ retable, 6 chandeliers ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  13. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  14. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune d'Orin (64426) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  15. ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  16. ↑ GR®78: le chemin du piémont pyrénéen ( fr ) Comité Régional de la Randonnée Pédestre Midi-Pyrénées. Retrieved October 19, 2017.