Rivehauten
| Rivehauten | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |
| Arrondissement | Oloron-Sainte-Marie | |
| Canton | Le Coeur de Bearn | |
| Community association | Bearn des Gaves | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 21 ′ N , 0 ° 53 ′ W | |
| height | 79–212 m | |
| surface | 8.41 km 2 | |
| Residents | 262 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 31 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 64190 | |
| INSEE code | 64466 | |
| Website | lapagelocale.fr/64190-rivehaute | |
 Parish church de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie |
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Rivehaute is a French municipality with 262 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belongs to the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the canton of Le Cœur de Béarn (until 2015: canton of Navarrenx ).
The name in the Gascognischen language is Arribahauta . It comes from the Latin ripa alta ( German high bank ) and refers to the geographical location on the right bank of the season .
The inhabitants are called ribaltars .
geography
Rivehaute is located approx. 35 km northwest of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the historical province of Béarn .
The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:
| Gestas | Montfort | |
| Nabas |
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|
Araujuzon |
| Charre |
Rivehaute lies in the catchment area of the Adour River on the right bank of the Saison, a tributary of the Gave d'Oloron . Tributaries of the season, the Ruisseau l'Apaure, the Ruisseau de Larrunduigt and the Ruisseau de Bédat, cross the territory of the municipality.
history
Rivehauten is first mentioned in the 11th century. In the 1385 census of the Béarn, there were 26 households in Rivehaute. The village belonged to the Bailliage of Sauveterre . A lay monastery , a vassal of the Viscount of Béarn, a blacksmith and a community of Cagots , a group of people who were discriminated against and largely excluded from social life in Spain and France from the 13th to well into the 19th century, for reasons still unknown today, have survived . The village has long been crossed by a branch route of the Camino de Santiago to Santiago de Compostela . For this reason there was a hospital for the reception and care of pilgrims , which no longer exists today. The geographical location between Pau and Bayonne prompted the notables of these cities to build numerous town houses in Rivehaute between the 16th and 18th centuries.
Toponyms and mentions of Rivehaute were:
- Ecclesia de Aribalda and Sancta-Maria de Arribalte (11th and 12th centuries, copial book of the Abbey of Saint-Jean de Sorde , p. 3 and p. 23),
- Arribalda (12th century, manuscript collection by André Duchesne , volume 114, sheet 32),
- Arribauten (1323, copy book by Orthez , sheet 36),
- Ribaute (1385, census in the Béarn),
- Arribauta , Arribahauta , Ribahaute and Ribe-Aute (1538, 1540 and 1548 for the last two names, reformation de Béarn , manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
- Nostre-Dame de Rivehaute (1656, publications of the Diocese of Oloron ),
- Rive-haute (1750, map by Cassini ) and
- Rivehauten (1793 and 1801, Notice Communale and Bulletin des Lois, respectively ).
Population development
After an initial peak of the population of around 460 in the middle of the 19th century, the number decreased during short recovery phases until the beginning of the 20th century, reaching a new high of around 460 in the 1906 census, before the size of the community decreased the Second World War stagnated to a level of around 250 inhabitants. Only recently has there been moderate growth.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2009 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 255 | 259 | 250 | 250 | 230 | 237 | 232 | 240 | 262 |
Attractions
- Parish church, dedicated to the Assumption . It was built between 1860 and 1864 to replace an earlier church that was considered too small and outdated and which has now been converted into a barn. The entrance to today's parish church is through an entrance porch, which is reached via a staircase with five steps. The entrance portal in the form of a pointed arch is kept in the neo-Gothic style. Two columns with capitals adorned with flowers support the archivolts of the portal. The bell tower rises above the entrance porch . At the height of its second level, a rose window breaks through the facade. It consists of a circular segment around which six smaller oculi are distributed. These small windows show motifs of yellow flowers against a red background. The central window shows the bust of God the Father from the front . He raises his right hand to bless those who believe. The left hand rests on a globe as a sign of omnipotence on earth. Between the second and third levels of the bell tower, a tower clock shows passers-by the time. On the top level, the tower has sound openings of the bell chamber in the form of twin windows on all four sides . The bell tower is equipped with a polygonal , slate- covered helmet and roof turrets on all four outer corners. These are pyramidal and show irises at their tips. The interior of the church is in neo-Gothic style with a ribbed vault supported by pillars and columns with ornate capitals. The thrust is absorbed by several buttresses along the outer walls. The single nave nave is flanked by two side chapels that form a transept. Around 1864 twelve stained glass windows with depictions of religious personalities and decorative motifs were installed, works by Mauméjean stained glass from Pau. Three of these windows embellish the choir , two the transept and six the nave. The twelfth window is the rose window in the bell tower. The shape of the windows is adapted to the pointed arches of the wall openings. The windows of the choir, for example, are 3 m high and 80 cm wide. Each shows an image of a saint , the apostle Peter , Louis IX. of France and Anthony of Padua . The windows in the transept show Mary and Joseph . Although the people can be recognized by their attributes , their names are given below. Geometric motifs have been incorporated into the windows in the nave.
- Lay monastery, called l'Hespitau . The building was probably built in the 15th or 16th century and changed and restored over the centuries. The rectangular residential building consists of two floors with cross- floor windows on the upper floor. The numerous doors on the ground floor are more recent. The construction of the polygonal tower, which was added to the facade, was very common in the 19th century. The outbuildings, together with the main house, form an inner courtyard, the access to which is closed from the outside by a wrought iron grille . This has been made relatively recently and shows a traditional work with integrated round, entwined and recurring motifs such as hearts, irises and the letter "C".
- Larramée Castle. It belonged to the Casamajor family from Gestas from the end of the 15th century until 1847. Subsequently, Bachoué, Count von Barraute, inherited the property. He kept it until the middle of the 19th century when it went to a cousin of the Bachoué-Barraute family. The castle consists of a two-storey residential building five bays wide , framed by two square towers. The roofs of the towers and the main building are covered with slate and show an interplay of the different roof shapes. The residential building has a roof with a ridge along the building line, the roofs of the towers are pointed with a ridge across the building line. At the junctures of the three parts of the building, chimneys tower up with curved screens and spheres at each corner of their tips. Three hatches let light into the attic floors. Their gables are decorated with eyelashes and pegs . Remains of a curved gable made of yellowish sandstone can be seen above the entrance door on the north side , which was probably attached in the course of the 17th century.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture and trade are the main economic drivers of the community.
Rivehaute is located in the AOC zones of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally produced semi-hard cheese made from sheep's milk, as well as the pig breed and the ham "Kintoa".
total = 27
education
The municipality has a public preschool and elementary school with 48 pupils in the 2017/2018 school year.
sport and freetime
- The community has a football club "Rivehaute Sport".
- An easy circular route of 7 km in length with a difference in altitude of 98 m leads from the former wash house in the center through the area of the municipality.
traffic
Rivehaute can be reached via the Routes départementales 23, 115, 160, 265, 723 and 2023.
Web links
- Atlas du Patrimoine Historique et Culturel with pictures from Rivehaute (French)
- Website of the Tourist Office of the Association of Municipalities (French)
- Website of the AOP Ossau-Iraty association (French)
- Filière Porc Basque website (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Rivehaute ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques Gentilé ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Ma commune: Rivehaute ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ a b Rivehaute ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. S. 142, 1863. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ a b Notice Communale Rivehaute ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2006 Commune de Rivehaute (64466) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune de Rivehaute (64466) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Rosace du clocher-porche de l'église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Clocher de l'église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Vitraux de l'église de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ église paroissiale de l'Assomption-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ↑ Ancienne abbaye laïque l'Hespitau de Rivehaute ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Portail de l'abbaye laïque de Rivehaute ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Château de l'Arramée ( fr ) visites.aquitaine.fr. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Rivehaute (64466) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ École maternelle et élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Rivehaute S ( fr ) French Football Federation . Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ↑ Circuit 26: Rivehaute ( fr , PDF) Tourist office of the municipal association. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
