Estialescq

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Estialescq
Estialescq (France)
Estialescq
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Canton Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2
Community association Haut Bearn
Coordinates 43 ° 13 ′  N , 0 ° 33 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 13 ′  N , 0 ° 33 ′  W
height 244-365 m
surface 5.14 km 2
Residents 267 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 52 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 64290
INSEE code 64219
Website www.estialescq.com

Estialesq Town Hall

Estialescq is a French municipality with 267 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). It belongs to the Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the Canton of Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 (until 2015: Canton Lasseube ).

The name in the Gascognischen language is Estialesc .

geography

Estialescq is located about ten kilometers northeast of Oloron-Sainte-Marie in the historic province of Béarn .

The place is surrounded by the neighboring communities:

Monein
Goès Neighboring communities Lasseube
Précilhon Escout

Estialescq is located in the catchment area of ​​the Adour River . The Auronce , a tributary of the Gave d'Oloron , and the Baylongue, a tributary of the Baysère, cross the municipality.

history

Estialescq was first mentioned in 1383 in the form of Estheles in a manuscript by the notary Luntz. In a census in 1385, 37 households in Esquialest were counted and it was noted that the village belongs to the Bailliage of Oloron. At that time the parish had a pastor, a blacksmith , a nobleman and a quarter that was reserved for members of the Cagots . These were a group of people who were discriminated against in Spain and France from the 13th to well into the 19th century and were largely excluded from social life. In 1400 the parish landlord , Espalle de Lane, was a wealthy merchant from Oloron.

Other toponyms and mentions of Estialescq were:

  • Estielesc (13th century, census des Béarn),
  • Esquielest (1399, manuscript by the notary of Gots),
  • Estialesc (1405, Navarrenx notaries ),
  • Istaliecxs and Estyalescxs (1546 and 1548, respectively, manuscript collection from the 16th to 18th centuries),
  • Sanctus Vincentius d'Estialescq (1612, publications of the Diocese of Oloron ),
  • Estialesc (1750, map by Cassini ) and
  • Estialescq (1793, Notice Communale).

From the Gallo-Roman period until the 19th century, Estialescq had a specialization in the production of lime due to numerous quarries in the municipality. The Via Tolosana , the southernmost of the four Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela , crosses the municipality.

Population development

After the population peaked at 387 in the middle of the 19th century and 378 in the late 19th century, the number fell to below 200 during short periods of growth. Since then, the number of residents has stabilized at around 250.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 2017
Residents 209 206 175 203 224 255 238 247 267
From 1962 official figures without residents with a secondary residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2009

Attractions

Saint-Vincent-Diacre parish church
  • Parish church dedicated to Vincent de Valencia . The patron saint of the church is chosen in view of viticulture, which has traditionally been the main activity of the community. The choir is embellished with a wall painting created between 1920 and 1930 that depicts village life in the 20th century. In September 1852, work on the enlargement and restoration of the church began with the foundation of the bell tower , chapel and sacristy , which continued until September 1866.

Economy and Infrastructure

Vine of the Petit Manseng variety

The economy of the municipality is primarily determined by agriculture. This includes cattle, sheep and poultry breeding for meat, milk and cheese production, the cultivation of maize and organic grain as well as the production of honey products. Estialescq is located in the AOC zones of the Jurançon and Béarn wine-growing regions and of Ossau-Iraty , a traditionally made cheese made from sheep's milk.

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2014
total = 23

education

The community has a public primary school.

sport and freetime

The long-distance hiking trail GR 653 from Toulouse to Jaca , which corresponds to a section of the Via Tolosana , the southernmost of the four Way of St. James, leads through the town center.

An educational trail of 3 km in length provides knowledge about the flora and the extraction of lime.

traffic

Estialescq is crossed by Routes départementales 24 and 103.

Web links

Commons : Estialescq  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Estialescq ( fr ) Gasconha.com. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  2. ↑ Ma commune: Estialescq ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  3. ^ A b Paul Raymond: Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées ( fr ) In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France . Imprimerie nationale. P. 62, 1863. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  4. ↑ a b Regional Council of Aquitaine: Estialescq ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved May 20, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / visites.aquitaine.fr
  5. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  6. ↑ a b Notice Communale Estialescq ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2014 Commune d'Estialescq (64219) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  8. ^ Conseil regional d'Aquitaine: Église Saint-Vincent-Diacre ( fr ) Visites en Aquitaine. Retrieved on May 20, 2017.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / visites.aquitaine.fr  
  9. ↑ église paroissiale Saint-Vincent-Diacre ( fr ) Ministry of Culture and Communication . Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  10. ↑ Estialescq - L'agriculture ( fr ) Estialescq municipality. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  11. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  12. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2014 Commune d'Estialescq (64219) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved on May 20, 2017.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.insee.fr  
  13. ^ École élémentaire ( fr ) National Ministry of Education. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  14. ↑ GR® 653 - Sentier vers Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle: Toulouse - Jaca ( fr ) Comité départemental de la Randonnée pédestre des Pyrénées-Atlantiques (CDRP 64). Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  15. ↑ Le sentier d'interpretation des Marlères ( fr , PDF) Municipality of Estialescq. Retrieved May 20, 2017.