Süper Lig 2019/20

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Süper Lig 2019/20
Cemil Usta Sezonu
Süper Lig.png
Autumn master Sivasspor
master Istanbul Başakşehir FK
Champions League Istanbul Başakşehir FK
Champions League
qualification		 Trabzonspor ,
Beşiktaş Istanbul
Europe League Sivasspor
Europa League
qualification		 Alanyaspor ,
Galatasaray Istanbul
Cup winners Trabzonspor
Relegated no
Teams 18th
Games 306  (of which 306 played)
Gates 875  (ø 2.86 per game)
Top scorer NorwayNorway Alexander Sørloth (Trabzonspor), 24 goals
Yellow card.svg yellow cards 1333  (ø 4.36 per game)
Yellow-red card.svg Yellow and red cards 53  (ø 0.17 per game)
Red card.svg Red cards 45  (ø 0.15 per game)
← Süper Lig 2018/19

The Süper Lig 2019/20 (officially: Süper Lig Cemil Usta Sezonu ) was the 62nd season of the top Turkish league in men's football . It started on August 16, 2019 with a home game of the promoted Denizlispor against the defending champion Galatasaray Istanbul and was originally supposed to end on May 16, 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic , the season ended late on July 26, 2020.

In memory of defender Cemil Usta , who died in 2003 , the Turkish Football Association decided on June 27, 2019 to name the 2019/20 season Süper Lig Cemil Usta Sezonu .

With the decision of the TFF on July 29, 2020, Yeni Malatyaspor , MKE Ankaragücü and Kayserispor did not have to relegate to the TFF 1st Lig .

Game operations during the coronavirus pandemic

Despite the COVID-19 pandemic , the TFF initially did not cease playing, unlike almost all other European leagues. The games of the 26th match day took place without spectators, afterwards on March 19, 2020 the season of the Süper Lig was interrupted until further notice. Several players, including goalkeeper Fernando Muslera , who plays for Galatasaray Istanbul , had previously criticized the continuation of the game. On June 12th, game operations were resumed on the 27th matchday.

Attendees

For the 2019/20 season, the 15 clubs remaining from the previous season were joined by the three promoted clubs from the last second division season . As the second division champion, Denizlispor rose and returned to the Süper Lig after nine years. As a runner-up in the TFF 1. Lig, Gençlerbirliği Ankara also made it back to the Süper Lig. The third and final climber was the playoff winner Gaziantep FK . Newcomer Gaziantep FK was the 72nd participant since the founding of the Süper Lig.

Clubs of the Süper Lig 2019/20
society city Previous year
Galatasaray Istanbul Istanbul master
Istanbul Başakşehir FK Istanbul 2.
Beşiktaş Istanbul Istanbul 3.
Trabzonspor Trabzon 4th
Yeni Malatyaspor Malatya 5.
Fenerbahçe Istanbul Istanbul 6th
Antalyaspor Antalya 7th
Konyaspor Konya 8th.
Alanyaspor Alanya 9.
Kayserispor Kayseri 10.
Çaykur Rizespor Rize 11.
Sivasspor Sivas 12.
MKE Ankaragücü Ankara 13.
Kasımpaşa Istanbul Istanbul 14th
Goztepe Izmir Izmir 15th
Denizlispor Denizli Climbers
Gençlerbirliği Ankara Ankara Climbers
Gaziantep FK Gaziantep Climbers

statistics

League leader
Bottom of the table

Closing table

Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Istanbul Başakşehir FK  34  20th  9  5 065:340 +31 69
 2. Trabzonspor 1  34  18th  11  5 076:420 +34 65
 3. Beşiktaş Istanbul  34  19th  5  10 059:400 +19 62
 4th Sivasspor  34  17th  9  8th 055:380 +17 60
 5. Alanyaspor  34  16  9  9 061:370 +24 57
 6th Galatasaray Istanbul (M, P)  34  15th  11  8th 055:370 +18 56
 7th Fenerbahçe Istanbul  34  15th  8th  11 058:460 +12 53
 8th. Gaziantep FK (N)  34  11  13  10 049:500  −1 46
 9. Antalyaspor  34  11  12  11 041:520 −11 45
10. Kasımpaşa Istanbul  34  12  7th  15th 053:580  −5 43
11. Goztepe Izmir  34  11  9  14th 044:490  −5 42
12. Konyaspor  34  8th  12  14th 036:520 −16 36
13. Gençlerbirliği Ankara (N)  34  9  9  16 039:560 −17 36
14th Denizlispor (N)  34  9  8th  17th 031:480 −17 35
15th Çaykur Rizespor  34  10  5  19th 038:570 −19 35
16. Yeni Malatyaspor  34  8th  8th  18th 044:510  −7 32
17th MKE Ankaragücü  34  7th  11  16 031:560 −25 32
18th Kayserispor  34  8th  8th  18th 040:720 −32 32
Stand: Final stand

Placement criteria: 1st points - 2nd direct comparison (points, goal difference, goals scored) - 3rd goal difference - 4th goals scored

1In June 2020, Trabzonspor was banned from European club competitions for one season by the judicial chamber of UEFA's financial control after violations and non-compliance with the terms of the agreement of May 2016 against financial fair play (FFP - club licensing) . This applies to the next two seasons, for which they would qualify athletically. In the same month Trabzonspor appealed against the UEFA exclusion decision to the International Court of Justice for Sports (CAS) . At the end of July 2020 the case was heard and the objection was not granted.
At the end of the 2019/20 season:
  • Turkish champions and participation in the 2020/21 UEFA Champions League group stage
  • Turkish runner-up, Turkish Cup winner 2019/20 and exclusion from UEFA club competitions 1
  • Participation in the 2nd qualifying round of the 2020/21 UEFA Champions League
  • Participation in the 2020/21 UEFA Europa League
  • Participation in the 3rd qualifying round of the 2020/21 UEFA Europa League
  • Participation in the 2nd qualifying round of the 2020/21 UEFA Europa League
  • Relegation to the TFF 1st Lig
    • At the end of the 2018/19 season:
    (M) Turkish champion : Galatasaray Istanbul
    (P) Turkish Cup Winner : Galatasaray Istanbul
    (N) Newcomers from the TFF 1st Lig : Denizlispor, Gençlerbirliği Ankara, Gazişehir Gaziantep FK (winners of the play-offs)

    Table history

    Postponed games are displayed according to the original scheduling so that the same number of games is taken into account for each team on all match days.

    1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12 13 14th 15th 16 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23 24 25th 26th 27 28 29 30th 31 32 33 34
    Galatasaray Istanbul 15th 14th 9 5 7th 7th 10 6th 7th 7th 6th 8th 8th 6th 6th 7th 7th 6th 6th 6th 5 3 3 3 3 3 4th 4th 4th 4th 5 5 5 6th
    Istanbul Başakşehir FK 16 16 14th 14th 12 8th 6th 4th 6th 6th 5 3 2 4th 2 2 2 2 4th 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    Beşiktaş Istanbul 16 8th 8th 13 11 16 12 12 8th 8th 8th 5 3 2 3 5 5 7th 7th 7th 7th 8th 8th 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4th 4th 4th 3
    Trabzonspor 8th 5 5 8th 9 4th 3 2 4th 5 3 2 4th 3 4th 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
    Yeni Malatyaspor 3 6th 12 7th 8th 13 9 5 3 3 7th 6th 7th 8th 7th 8th 8th 9 9 10 10 10 12 13 13 15th 16 14th 15th 16 13 15th 16 16
    Fenerbahçe Istanbul 1 1 2 3 2 2 5 3 2 4th 2 4th 6th 5 5 4th 4th 4th 3 5 6th 6th 6th 7th 7th 7th 7th 7th 6th 6th 7th 7th 7th 7th
    Antalyaspor 5 9 10 11 14th 10 7th 10 14th 14th 15th 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15th 15th 15th 14th 11 12 12 11 10 9 9 10 10 9 8th 9
    Konyaspor 10 11 13 9 10 6th 4th 8th 9 10 12 14th 14th 14th 15th 15th 15th 14th 14th 14th 14th 15th 15th 15th 15th 14th 15th 16 17th 15th 17th 14th 13 12
    Alanyaspor 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4th 7th 5 7th 8th 6th 6th 5 5 4th 4th 5 5 6th 6th 6th 6th 6th 7th 7th 6th 6th 6th 5
    Kayserispor 12 13 15th 15th 17th 17th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 17th 17th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 17th 16 14th 16 17th 17th 18th
    Çaykur Rizespor 5 4th 4th 2 6th 12 14th 16 13 15th 10 12 11 12 13 12 12 11 11 11 12 13 14th 14th 14th 16 14th 15th 14th 17th 15th 16 15th 15th
    Sivasspor 2 6th 7th 10 4th 5 2 7th 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4th 4th 4th 4th 4th 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4th
    MKE Ankaragücü 10 11 6th 12 15th 11 15th 13 16 16 17th 17th 17th 18th 18th 17th 17th 17th 17th 17th 16 16 16 17th 17th 17th 17th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 18th 17th
    Kasımpaşa Istanbul 8th 15th 16 18th 16 14th 16 15th 11 11 13 15th 15th 15th 14th 14th 14th 15th 16 16 17th 17th 17th 16 16 13 13 11 11 11 11 11 10 10
    Goztepe Izmir 12 18th 17th 16 13 15th 11 11 15th 12 11 9 9 9 10 9 10 8th 8th 8th 8th 7th 7th 8th 8th 8th 8th 8th 8th 8th 9 10 11 11
    Denizlispor 4th 3 3 4th 5 9 13 14th 12 13 14th 11 10 10 9 11 11 12 12 12 11 12 13 10 10 10 11 13 12 13 14th 13 14th 14th
    Gençlerbirliği Ankara 12 16 18th 17th 18th 18th 17th 17th 17th 17th 16 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 11 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12 13
    GRP 18th 10 11 6th 3 3 8th 9 10 9 9 10 12 11 11 10 9 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 8th 8th 9 8th

    Crosstab

    The crosstab shows the results of all games this season. The home team is listed in the left column, the visiting team in the top row.

    2019/20 Galatasaray Istanbul Istanbul Basakşehir Beşiktaş Istanbul Trabzonspor Yeni Malatyaspor Fenerbahçe Istanbul Antalyaspor Konyaspor Alanyaspor Kayserispor Çaykur Rizespor Sivasspor MKE Ankaragücü Kasımpaşa Istanbul Goztepe Izmir Denizlispor Gençlerbirliği Ankara GRP
    Galatasaray Istanbul 0: 1 0-0 1: 3 1-0 0-0 5-0 1: 1 1-0 4: 1 2-0 3: 2 2: 2 1-0 3: 1 2: 1 3-0 3: 3
    Istanbul Başakşehir FK 1: 1 1-0 2: 2 4: 1 1: 2 2-0 1: 1 2-0 1-0 5-0 1: 1 2: 1 5: 1 2: 1 2-0 3: 1 3: 1
    Beşiktaş Istanbul 1-0 1: 1 2: 2 0: 2 2-0 1: 2 3-0 2-0 4: 1 1: 1 1: 2 2: 1 3: 2 3-0 1-0 4: 1 3-0
    Trabzonspor 1: 1 1: 1 4: 1 2: 1 2: 1 2: 2 3: 4 1-0 6: 2 5: 2 2: 1 1: 1 6-0 0: 1 1: 2 2: 2 4: 1
    Yeni Malatyaspor 1: 1 3-0 0: 1 1: 3 0-0 1: 2 1: 1 2: 3 4-0 0: 2 1: 3 0: 1 1: 2 2: 1 5: 1 0-0 0: 1
    Fenerbahçe Istanbul 1: 3 2-0 3: 1 1: 1 3: 2 0: 1 5: 1 1: 1 2: 1 3: 1 1: 2 2: 1 3: 2 2: 1 2: 2 5: 2 5-0
    Antalyaspor 2: 2 0: 2 1: 2 1: 3 3-0 2: 2 0-0 1-0 2: 2 3: 1 1-0 2: 2 3: 1 0: 3 0: 2 0: 6 1: 1
    Konyaspor 0: 3 4: 3 0: 1 0: 1 0: 2 1-0 2: 2 2: 3 2: 1 1-0 2: 2 0-0 0-0 1: 3 0-0 1: 1 0-0
    Alanyaspor 4: 1 0-0 1: 2 2: 2 2: 1 3: 1 0-0 2: 1 5: 1 5: 2 1: 1 5-0 4: 1 0: 1 1-0 0: 1 1-0
    Kayserispor 2: 3 1: 4 3: 1 1: 2 2: 1 1-0 2: 2 2: 2 0: 1 1-0 1: 4 1: 1 1: 1 1-0 1: 1 2-0 1: 1
    Çaykur Rizespor 2-0 1: 2 1: 2 1: 2 3-0 1: 2 1-0 3: 1 1: 1 3: 2 2: 1 2-0 0: 3 0-0 2: 2 2-0 1: 2
    Sivasspor 2: 2 1: 1 3-0 2: 1 0: 1 3: 1 2: 1 2-0 1-0 0: 2 1: 1 3: 1 2-0 1-0 1-0 2-0 1: 1
    MKE Ankaragücü 1-0 1: 2 0-0 0: 3 0: 4 2: 1 0: 1 0: 1 1: 4 1: 1 2: 1 0: 3 1: 1 1: 3 2: 2 2: 1 1: 2
    Kasımpaşa Istanbul 0: 3 3: 2 2: 3 1: 1 2: 2 2-0 3-0 1: 4 1: 2 5: 1 2-0 0-0 0: 1 2-0 2-0 1: 2 3: 4
    Goztepe Izmir 2: 1 0: 3 2: 1 1: 3 1: 1 2: 2 0: 1 1-0 3: 3 4-0 2-0 3: 1 2: 2 1: 4 0-0 1: 3 1: 1
    Denizlispor 2-0 1: 1 1: 5 2: 1 2-0 1: 2 0: 3 0: 1 1: 5 0: 1 2-0 0: 2 0: 1 0: 1 1: 1 1-0 0: 1
    Gençlerbirliği Ankara 0-0 1: 2 0: 3 0: 2 3: 3 1: 1 1: 1 2: 1 1: 1 2: 1 0: 1 2: 2 1-0 0: 2 3: 1 0: 2 1: 1
    Gaziantep FK 0: 2 1: 2 3: 2 1: 1 1: 1 0: 2 1: 1 3: 1 1: 1 3-0 2-0 5: 1 1: 1 2: 2 1: 1 1: 2 4: 1
    Stand: Final stand

    List of goalscorers

    Alexander Sørloth was the top scorer for the first time in his professional career in his Süper Lig debut season .

    Sorting takes place in the same way as the list of TFFs.

    rank Surname team Gates of which 11 m
    1. NorwayNorway Alexander Sørloth Trabzonspor 24 2
    2. SenegalSenegal Papiss Cissé Alanyaspor 22nd 2
    3. North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia Adis Jahović Antalyaspor 1 17th 6th
    4th KosovoKosovo Vedat Muriqi Fenerbahçe Istanbul 15th 3
    5. RomaniaRomania Bogdan Stancu Gençlerbirliği Ankara 14th 3
    6th TurkeyTurkey Burak Yılmaz Beşiktaş Istanbul 13 6th
    SenegalSenegal Demba Ba Istanbul Başakşehir FK 1
    Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Edin Višća Istanbul Başakşehir FK 5
    MaliMali Mustapha Yatabaré Sivasspor 0
    10. FranceFrance Bengali Fodé Koita Kasımpaşa Istanbul 12 0
    Stand: Final stand
    1 Jahović completed the first half of the season with Yeni Malatyaspor and scored eleven goals for the club.

    Scorer list

    Both goals scored and assists by a player count as scorer point (s). With the same number of scorer points, the players are first sorted by the number of goals and then alphabetically.

    rank Games team total Gates templates
    01. NorwayNorway Alexander Sørloth Trabzonspor 32 24 08th
    02. Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Edin Višća Istanbul Başakşehir FK 25th 13 12
    03. SenegalSenegal Papiss Cissé Alanyaspor 23 22nd 01
    04th KosovoKosovo Vedat Muriqi Fenerbahçe Istanbul 20th 15th 05
    TurkeyTurkey Burak Yılmaz Beşiktaş Istanbul 13 07th
    06th SenegalSenegal Demba Ba Istanbul Başakşehir FK 19th 15th 04th
    RomaniaRomania Bogdan Stancu Gençlerbirliği Ankara 14th 05
    08th. North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia Adis Jahović Antalyaspor 18th 17th 01
    09. MaliMali Mustapha Yatabaré Sivasspor 17th 13 04th
    10. FranceFrance Bengali Fodé Koita Kasımpaşa Istanbul 16 12 04th
    Stand: Final stand

    Goal assists list

    Edin Višća was again the best assists in the Süper Lig for the third time in a row.

    If the number is the same, the sorting is carried out analogously to the Turkish sports database from Mackolik.com.

    rank Surname team Assists
    1. Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Edin Visca Istanbul Başakşehir FK 12
    2. TurkeyTurkey Ömer Bayram Galatasaray Istanbul 10
    TurkeyTurkey Caner Erkin Beşiktaş Istanbul
    4th GhanaGhana Bernard Mensah Kayserispor 8th
    NorwayNorway Alexander Sørloth Trabzonspor
    Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina Haris Hajradinović Kasımpaşa Istanbul
    7th TurkeyTurkey Soner Aydoğdu Goztepe Izmir 7th
    BrazilBrazil Guilherme Trabzonspor 1
    ArgentinaArgentina José Ernesto Sosa Trabzonspor
    TurkeyTurkey Burak Yılmaz Beşiktaş Istanbul
    ChileChile Junior Fernándes Alanyaspor
    Stand: Final stand
    1 Guilherme completed the first half of the season with Yeni Malatyaspor and scored six assists for the club.

    Venues

    society Stadion capacity society Stadion capacity
    Galatasaray Istanbul Türk Telekom Stadyumu 52.223 Yeni Malatyaspor Yeni Malatya Stadyumu 25,745
    Fenerbahçe Istanbul Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadı 47,834 Gençlerbirliği Ankara Eryaman Stadyumu 22,000
    Konyaspor Konya Büyükşehir Stadı 42,000 MKE Ankaragücü Eryaman Stadyumu 22,000
    Beşiktaş Istanbul Vodafone Park 41,188 Denizlispor Denizli Ataturk Stadı 18,745
    Trabzonspor Medical Park Stadyumu 40,782 Istanbul Başakşehir FK Başakşehir Fatih Terim Stadı 17,156
    Gaziantep FK Gaziantep Stadyumu 33.502 Çaykur Rizespor Çaykur Didi Stadı 15,332
    Kayserispor Kayseri Kadir Has Stadı 32,864 Kasımpaşa Istanbul Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadı 13,856
    Antalyaspor Antalya Stadyumu 32,537 Alanyaspor Bahçeşehir Okulları Stadyumu 10.128
    Sivasspor Yeni 4 Eylül Stadyumu 27,532 Goztepe Izmir Bornova Stadyumu
    Gürsel Aksel Stadyumu 1     		9,138
    19,713
    1Göztepe Izmir completed the first round home games in Bornova Stadyumu and the second round home games in Gürsel Aksel Stadyumu .

    • Antalya Stadyumu

    • Bornova Stadyumu

    • Kayseri Kadir Has Stadı

    • Konya Büyükşehir Stadı

    • Medical Park Stadyumu

    • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadı

    • Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadı

    • Türk Telekom Stadyumu

    • Vodafone Park

    Sponsors and outfitters

    society Name sponsor Shirt sponsor Outfitter
    Alanyaspor Aytemiz TAV Uhlsport
    Antalyaspor Fraport TAV Regnum Nike
    Beşiktaş Istanbul Vodafone Adidas
    Çaykur Rizespor Çaykur Nike
    Denizlispor Yucatel Yucatel Nike
    Fenerbahçe Istanbul Advice Adidas
    Galatasaray Istanbul Terra pizza Nike
    Gaziantep FK Sanko Nike
    Gençlerbirliği Ankara Nike
    Goztepe Izmir Türkerler Holding puma
    Istanbul Başakşehir FK Medipol Mall of Istanbul Macron
    Kasımpaşa Istanbul Ciner Nike
    Kayserispor Hes Kablo İstikbal Nike
    Konyaspor İttifak Holding Spor Toto lotto
    MKE Ankaragücü Nike
    Sivasspor Demir Group Demir Inşaat Adidas
    Trabzonspor Vestel Macron
    Yeni Malatyaspor BTC Turk BTC Turk Macron

    The Başakşehir FK championship team

    All players who have sat on the substitute bench at least once are listed.

    1. Başakşehir FK
    Istanbul Basaksehir FK Logo.svg
    1 Aurélien Chedjou left the club during the season in September 2019.
    2 Miguel Vieira left the club on loan during the season in February 2020.
    3 Soner Aydoğdu left the club on loan during the season in August 2019.
    4th Furkan Soyalp and Muhammet Demir left the club on loan during the season in September 2019.
    5 Arda Turan left the club in January 2020 during the season and after the loan was terminated.
    6th Kerim Frei left the club on loan during the season in January 2020.

    See also

    Web links

    Individual evidence

    1. ↑ a b Cas confirms Trabzonspor's exclusion from the European Cup. In: sueddeutsche.de. Süddeutsche Zeitung GmbH, July 30, 2020, accessed on July 30, 2020 .
    2. ↑ a b tff.org: Spor Toto Süper Lig'de Cemil Usta sezonu , accessed on June 27, 2019.
    3. ↑ tff.org: Süper Lig 1-3. hafta programı açıklandı , accessed August 4, 2019.
    4. ↑ tff.org: Bakan Kasapoğlu, Başkan Özdemir ve Mehmet Sepil, açıklamalarda bulundu , accessed on July 30, 2020.
    5. ↑ Despite the coronavirus: Games are still being played here in Europe and the world , 90min.de, accessed on March 17, 2020.
    6. ↑ Turkey postpones Süper Lig - Expiring contracts valid longer? , transfermarkt.de, accessed on March 19, 2020.
    7. ↑ Judicial Chamber of the FKKK decides to exclude Trabzonspor. In: uefa.com. UEFA - Union of European Football Associations, June 3, 2020, accessed on August 1, 2020 : “... the adjudicatory chamber ordered that the club from participating in one (1) UEFA club competition for which it is registered in the 2020 seasons / 21 and 2021/22 would qualify, is excluded ... "
    8. ↑ Ban on the European Cup by UEFA: Trabzonspor appeals to CAS. In: GazeteFutbol.de. June 15, 2020, accessed August 1, 2020 .
    9. ↑ European cup suspension for Trabzonspor: date for CAS negotiation is fixed. In: GazeteFutbol.de. July 12, 2020, accessed July 25, 2020 .
    10. ↑ Trabzonspor European Cup suspension: This is how the CAS defense went! In: GazeteFutbol.de. July 16, 2020, accessed July 25, 2020 .
    11. ↑ Turkey: Trabzonspor will be closed to European Cup competitions for one year , hurriyet.de, accessed on August 2, 2020
    12. ↑ If the number is the same, the sorting is carried out in the same way as the TFF official goalscorer list.
    13. ↑ Goalscorer. TFF, accessed July 26, 2020 .
    14. ↑ List of goalscorers. Weltfussball.de, accessed on July 26, 2020 .
    15. ↑ Adis Jahović in the mackolik.com database (Turkish). Retrieved July 22, 2020.
    16. ↑ Süper Lig 2019/20 → Futbolcu İstatistikleri → Asist (click) in the database of mackolik.com (Turkish). Retrieved July 25, 2020.
    17. ↑ Guilherme in the database of mackolik.com (Turkish). Retrieved July 22, 2020.
    18. ↑ The information on capacity was taken from tff.org.
    19. ↑ The information on capacity was taken from tff.org.