List of petroleum refineries

This list includes petroleum refineries as well as special refineries if they process petroleum products or crude oil. Both refineries that are in operation and those that have already been shut down are recorded. Companies that do not belong to the actual mineral oil companies and war projects are not recorded. In order to achieve international comparability, capacities are given in tons / year as well as barrels / day as well as the respective Nelson index .

Europe

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Albania

In operation

Refineries in Albania

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Ballsh refinery	Ballsh 40 ° 36 ′ 22 ″ N, 19 ° 45 ′ 2 ″ E ,	1978	1,000,000	20,000		ARMO	6.2	Processes mainly Albanian crude oil
Fier refinery	Fier	1968	0.500.000	10,000		ARMO	2.7
Bitex	Elbasan			3,750		BITEX

Belgium

 Map with all coordinates of the section Belgium : OSM

Refineries In Operation, Belgium

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Antwerp NV refinery	Antwerp 51 ° 15 ′ 7 ″ N, 4 ° 21 ′ 52 ″ E		5,800,000	115,000		Vitol	4.5
Independent Belgian Refinery	Antwerp 51 ° 20 ′ 4 ″ N, 4 ° 17 ′ 26 ″ E	1968	5,500,000	110,000	210	Gunvor	4.5
Exxon Mobil Antwerp refinery	Antwerp 51 ° 15 ′ 22 "N, 4 ° 20 ′ 32" E	1953	13,500,000	270,000		ExxonMobil
Total Antwerp refinery	Antwerp 51 ° 15 ′ 58 ″ N, 4 ° 19 ′ 14 ″ E	1951	18,000,000	360,000		Total	8.4

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In operation

Refineries in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Bosanski Brod refinery	Bosanski Brod 45 ° 7 ′ 44 ″ N, 17 ° 59 ′ 5 ″ E	1892	1,500,000	30,000		Zarubezhneft

Bulgaria

In operation

Refineries in Bulgaria

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Refinery Neftochim Burgas	Burgas 42 ° 32 ′ 44 ″ N, 27 ° 20 ′ 0 ″ E °,	1960	9,500,000	190,000		Lukoil	8.3
Dididom refinery	Dolni Dabnik 43 ° 24 ′ 3 ″ N, 24 ° 28 ′ 44 ″ E °,		1,100,000			Dididom Ltd.

Denmark

 Map with all coordinates of the section Denmark : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Denmark

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Fredericia Refinery	Fredericia 55 ° 35 ′ 31 ″ N, 9 ° 44 ′ 52 ″ E ,	1966	3,400,000	68,000		Shell
Kalundborg Refinery	Kalundborg 55 ° 39 ′ 10 ″ N, 11 ° 5 ′ 46 ″ E ,	1960	5,500,000	110,000		Statoil

Finland

 Map with all coordinates of the section Finland : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Finland

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Naantali refinery	Naantali 60 ° 26 ′ 52 ″ N, 22 ° 5 ′ 23 ″ E ,	1957	3,000,000	58,000		Neste Oil
Porvoo refinery	Porvoo 60 ° 18 ′ 35 ″ N, 25 ° 31 ′ 16 ″ E ,	1965	10,300,000	206,000		Neste Oil	12.1

France

 Map with all coordinates of the section France : OSM

In operation

Refineries in France

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Donges Refinery	Donges 47 ° 18 ′ 58 ″ N, 2 ° 3 ′ 57 ″ W ,	1933/1947	11,500,000	230,000		Total	5.7
Feyzin refinery	Feyzin 45 ° 40 ′ 26 ″ N, 4 ° 50 ′ 41 ″ E ,	1964	6,000,000	120,000		Total	7.2
Normandy refinery	Gonfreville-l'Orcher 49 ° 29 ′ 9 ″ N, 0 ° 14 ′ 6 ″ E ,	1932	12,000,000	240,000		Total	8.7
Grandpuits Refinery	Grandpuits-Bailly-Carrois 48 ° 35 ′ 17 ″ N, 2 ° 56 ′ 48 ″ E ,	1966	5,000,000	99,000		Total	7.7
Berre-l'Étang refinery	Berre-l'Étang 43 ° 30 ′ 17 ″ N, 5 ° 11 ′ 5 ″ E ,		4,000,000	80,000		Lyondellbasell	6.7
Fos-sur-Mer refinery	Fos-sur-Mer 43 ° 26 ′ 47 "N, 4 ° 55 ′ 31" E ,	1965	7,100,000	143,000		Exxon Mobil	6.3
Lavéra Marseilles refinery	Lavéra , Martigues 43 ° 23 ′ 5 ″ N, 5 ° 0 ′ 55 ″ E ,	1933	10,000,000	210,000		Ineos	4.9
Port-Jérôme Gravenchon refinery	Port-Jérôme-sur-Seine 49 ° 28 ′ 48 ″ N, 0 ° 32 ′ 21 ″ E ,	1933	11,500,000	260,000		Exxon Mobil	9.4

Decommissioned refineries in France

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Le Mede refinery	Châteauneuf-les-Martigues 43 ° 23 ′ 53 ″ N, 5 ° 6 ′ 5 ″ E	1935	2016	7,700,000	155,000		Total	The refinery with a Nelson index of 6.7 was converted into the "Plateforme de la Mède" biorefinery.
Petit-Couronne refinery	Petit-Couronne 49 ° 22 ′ 36 ″ N, 1 ° 0 ′ 59 ″ E	1929	2012	8,000,000	162,000		Petroplus	Shutdown due to Petroplus bankruptcy
Flandres Refinery	Dunkerque 51 ° 1 ′ 21 ″ N, 2 ° 15 ′ 51 ″ E	1974	2010	7,800,000	165,000		Total
Reichstett refinery	Reichstett 48 ° 39 ′ 52 ″ N, 7 ° 46 ′ 7 ″ E	1963	2011	4,250,000	85,000		Petroplus
Ambès refinery	Ambès 45 ° 0 ′ 44 ″ N, 0 ° 33 ′ 52 ″ W.		1987				Eleven
Gargenville Refinery	Gargenville 48 ° 58 ′ 28 "N, 1 ° 47 ′ 39" E		1983				Eleven
Herrlisheim refinery	Herrlisheim 48 ° 44 ′ 39 ″ N, 7 ° 56 ′ 9 ″ E		1984				Eleven
Hauconcourt Refinery	Hauconcourt 49 ° 12 ′ 42 "N, 6 ° 11 ′ 18" E		1982				Eleven , 40% Esso
Valenciennes Refinery	Valenciennes 50 ° 18 ′ 28 "N, 3 ° 25 ′ 3" E		1982				Eleven
Vern-sur-Seiche refinery	Vern-sur-Seiche 48 ° 3 ′ 17 ″ N, 1 ° 36 ′ 21 ″ W.		1978				Eleven
Pauillac refinery	Pauillac 45 ° 13 ′ 34 "N, 0 ° 44 ′ 56" W.		1986				Shell
Frontignan refinery	Frontignan 43 ° 25 ′ 51 ″ N, 3 ° 45 ′ 6 ″ E		1986				Mobile
Vernon Refinery	Vernon		1983				BP
Dunkerque Refinery	Dunkerque 51 ° 2 ′ 32 "N, 2 ° 19 ′ 46" E		2016				Colas
Bordeaux refinery	Bordeaux		1983				Esso
La Mailleraye refinery	La Mailleraye-sur-Seine		1974				Esso

Germany

 Map with all coordinates of the section Germany : OSM

Fuel refineries in operation in Germany

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Burghausen refinery	Burghausen 48 ° 11 ′ 38 ″ N, 12 ° 50 ′ 21 ″ E	1967	3,480,000		610	OMV	7.3
TOTAL bitumen Germany	Brunsbüttel 53 ° 54 ′ 39 ″ N, 9 ° 11 ′ 2 ″ E	1917				TOTAL		Processing of crude oil into bitumen and by-products
BP Gelsenkirchen	Gelsenkirchen 51 ° 36 ′ 4 ″ N, 7 ° 1 ′ 39 ″ E	1935	12,700,000		2,300	BP	9.3	Refinery network at two locations, 7 km apart
Holborn Europe Refinery	Hamburg-Harburg 53 ° 28 ′ 46 ″ N, 9 ° 56 ′ 54 ″ E	1929, 1987	4,650,000	105,000	285	German Tamoil	6.1	1929: Ebano Asphalt-Werke AG (to Standard Oil of Indiana ), from 1934 with DAPG , from 1950 Deutsche Esso, 1987 sale to Oilinvest / Tamoil
Refinery Heide	Hemmingstedt (Heide) 54 ° 9 ′ 28 ″ N, 9 ° 4 ′ 28 ″ E	1940	4,500,000		570	Klesch Group	9.6	until 2010 Shell
Gunvor Refinery Ingolstadt	Ingolstadt 48 ° 47 ′ 20 ″ N, 11 ° 28 ′ 23 ″ E	1963	5,000,000		300	Gunvor , Esso GmbH	7.3	until 2012 Petroplus
MiRO mineral oil refinery Upper Rhine	Karlsruhe , Knielingen 49 ° 3 ′ 24 ″ N, 8 ° 20 ′ 2 ″ E	1962	15,000,000		1,000	Shell, Esso , Rosneft , ConocoPhillips	9.75	In 1962 the Esso refinery and in 1963 the Dea-Scholven GmbH refinery (from 1969 Oberrheinische Mineralölwerke GmbH, OMW for short). These two refineries were merged on October 1, 1996 to form MiRO. On January 1, 2017, Ruhr-Oel split up. Rosneft has a 24% stake in MiRO and BP is no longer a partner.
Rhineland refinery	Cologne , Wesseling 50 ° 51 ′ 35 ″ N, 6 ° 59 ′ 4 ″ E	1937, 1960	16,300,000		1,500	Shell		Plant north and plant south are approx. 6 km apart
Total refinery in Central Germany	Leuna 51 ° 17 ′ 8 ″ N, 11 ° 59 ′ 55 ″ E	1997	12,000,000		650	Total	6.4
Emsland oil refinery	Lingen (Ems) 52 ° 33 ′ 31 ″ N, 7 ° 18 ′ 34 ″ E	1953	4,500,000		635	BP	14.4
PCK refinery	Schwedt (Oder) 53 ° 6 ′ 0 ″ N, 14 ° 14 ′ 24 ″ E	1958	10,800,000		1,227	Shell, Rosneft, Eni	11.2
Bayernoil refinery company	Neustadt 48 ° 47 ′ 8 ″ N, 11 ° 45 ′ 11 ″ O Vohburg an der Donau 48 ° 46 ′ 1 ″ N, 11 ° 35 ′ 51 ″ E	1964, 1967	10,300,000		800	Varo Energy , Rosneft, Eni	6.8	Refinery network at two locations, 13 km apart

Special refineries in operation in Germany

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Remarks
H&R ChemPharm	Salzbergen 52 ° 19 ′ 1 ″ N, 7 ° 20 ′ 52 ″ E	1860	400,000		132	H&R WASAG AG	only intermediate product processing, until 1963 also crude oil
H&R Oil Works Schindler	Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg 53 ° 30 ′ 46 ″ N, 9 ° 57 ′ 22 ″ E	1920	100,000			H&R WASAG AG	only intermediate product processing,
AVISTA OIL AG	Dollbergen 52 ° 24 ′ 59 ″ N, 10 ° 10 ′ 30 ″ E	1951	500,000		660	Dollbergen mineral oil refinery	Used oil processing, used oil collection, trade and sale of lubricants and refinery products, production of base oil and engineering
Nynas Refinery Harburg	Hamburg-Harburg 53 ° 28 ′ 35 "N, 9 ° 57 ′ 37" E Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg 53 ° 29 ′ 13 "N, 9 ° 58 ′ 7" E	1929	5,200,000		570	Nynas	1929: Rhenania-Ossag Mineralölwerke AG (to Royal Dutch Shell ), from 1947 "Deutsche Shell AG", from 2011 leased from Nynas for the production of lubricants, until 2011 also crude oil

Decommissioned refineries in Germany

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Dollbergen gasoline refinery	Dollbergen	1918	1969				Gasolin AG later Aral	Distillation stopped in 1956
Wilhelmshavener Raffineriegesellschaft mbH	Wilhelmshaven	1976	2011	15,100,000		400	Hestya Energy BV	Shutdown July 2011 (ConocoPhillips sold the refinery to Hestya BV on August 10, 2011. The refinery is currently operated as a terminal only.)
Mannheim Oil Refinery	Mannheim	1964	1988	6,000,000			Wintershall
Speyer refinery	Speyer	1964	1984	3,000,000			Eleven
Wörth refinery	Woerth on the Rhine	1970	1995	6,000,000			Mobile	1971 3.5 million t capacity, later 6 million t
Dinslaken refinery	Hünxe	1960	1985	8,600,000		600	BP
Fina refinery Duisburg	Duisburg	1959	1988				Fina
Frisia oil works	Emden	1960	1984	2,500,000			Bochum mineral oil company
Bremen refinery	Bremen-Oslebshausen	1911	1974				Mobile
BP refinery Hamburg-Finkenwerder	Hamburg		1985				BP	The chimney was blown up in 1994
Mobil Oil Refinery Wedel	frond	1911	1997				Mobile
Monheim refinery	Monheim am Rhein	1919	1987			94	Shell
Deurag-Nerag	Hanover	1932	1986				BEB Erdgas und Erdöl (80%), Shell Erdgasbeteiligungsgesellschaft (10%) and Esso Germany (10%)
Esso refinery Cologne	Cologne-Niehl	1958	1982				Esso
Saarland refinery	Völklingen	1967	1985	3,600,000			Saar mines , eleven
Shell refinery Ingolstadt	Großmehring	1963	1982	3,000,000			Shell	Today the "Interpark" industrial park
Bayernoil refinery Ingolstadt	Ingolstadt	1965	2008				Bayernoil	Formerly ERIAG. Today the location of the Audi Sportpark
Lützkendorf mineral oil plant	Krumpa
Zeitz refinery	Time
VEB Kombinat "Otto Grotewohl" Böhlen	Bohlen
Caltex refinery in Raunheim	Raunheim	1964	1982				Caltex

Greece

 Map with all coordinates of the section Greece : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Greece

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Aspropyrgos Refinery	Aspropyrgos , Athens 38 ° 1 ′ 56 ″ N, 23 ° 36 ′ 1 ″ E ,		7,500,000	150,000		Hellenic Petroleum	10.6
Corinth Refinery	Loutraki Agii Theodori, Corinth 37 ° 55 ′ 10 ″ N, 23 ° 4 ′ 38 ″ E ,	1975	9,000,000	180,000		Motor Oil	12.0
Elefsina refinery	Elefsina , Athens 38 ° 2 ′ 31 ″ N, 23 ° 30 ′ 28 ″ E ,		5,000,000	100,000		Hellenic Petroleum	7.2
Thessaloniki Refinery	Thessaloniki 40 ° 40 ′ 36 "N, 22 ° 52 ′ 43" E ,		3,600,000	72,000		Hellenic Petroleum

Great Britain

In operation

UK refineries

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Fawley refinery	Fawley, Hampshire	1921	15,500,000	310,000	2,300	Exxon Mobil	9.1
Grangemouth refinery	Grangemouth , Firth of Forth	1924	10,500,000	210,000	1,200	Ineos , PetroChina	7.9
Humber Refinery	South Killingholme, North Lincolnshire	1969	11,500,000	230,000		Phillips 66	5.9
Lindsey Oil Refinery	North Killingholme, North Lincolnshire	1965	11,000,000	220,000	500	Total	8.6
Pembroke refinery	Hundleton, Wales	1964	10,500,000	210,000	700	Valero Energy	11.3
Stanlow refinery	Ellesmere Port , North West England	1924	13,500,000	270,000	960	Essar Group	8.2

Shut down

Decommissioned refineries in the UK

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Coryton Refinery	Essex	1953	2012	10,000,000	220,000	850	Petroplus	Closure following the bankruptcy of Petroplus.
Teesside refinery	Port Clarence	1966	2009	5,850,000	117,000		Petroplus
Shell Haven	Thurrock	1916, 1950	1999	4,600,000			Royal Dutch Shell	Hydrocracker reconstruction in Rhineland refinery 2005
Kent Oil Refinery	Isle of Grain , Kent	1953	1982				BP	From 1989 deep water port of London Thamesport
Esso Refinery, Milford Haven	Milford Haven , Wales	1960	March 1983	4,500,000			Esso	Conversion to the South Hook LNG Terminal
Llandarcy Oil Refinery	Swansea	1919	1998		200,000	2600	BP
Milford Haven refinery	Milford Haven , Wales	1967	2014	5,400,000	108,000		Murphy Oil	Nelson index: 8.0

Ireland

In operation

Refineries in Ireland

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Whitegate Refinery	Cork 51 ° 49 ′ 6 ″ N, 8 ° 15 ′ 0 ″ W ,		3,500,000	71,000		ConocoPhillips	5.1

Italy

List of refineries in Italy.

 Map with all coordinates of the section Italy : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Italy

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Leghorn Livorno refinery	Livorno 43 ° 35 ′ 9 ″ N, 10 ° 20 ′ 30 ″ E ,	1967	4,200,000	84,000		Eni
Milazzo refinery	Milazzo 38 ° 12 ′ 11 ″ N, 15 ° 15 ′ 53 ″ E ,	1961	8,000,000	160,000		50% Eni / 50% Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
Sannazzaro De Burgondi Refinery	Sannazzaro de 'Burgondi 45 ° 6 ′ 1 ″ N, 8 ° 52 ′ 57 ″ E ,	1963	9,000,000	180,000		Eni
Taranto refinery	Taranto 40 ° 29 ′ 28 ″ N, 17 ° 11 ′ 40 ″ E ,	1967	5,500,000	110,000		Eni
Esso-Augusta refinery	Augusta 37 ° 12 ′ 42 ″ N, 15 ° 10 ′ 16 ″ E ,	1949	9,500,000	190,000		Exxon Mobil
Falconara Marittima Ancona Refinery	Falconara Marittima 43 ° 38 ′ 24 ″ N, 13 ° 22 ′ 48 ″ E ,	1950	3,900,000	78,000		API
Priolo Gargallo Isab Refinery	Priolo Gargallo 37 ° 10 ′ 34 ″ N, 15 ° 11 ′ 46 ″ E ,		16,000,000	320,000		ERG and ENI	9.3	Two refineries were merged into one in 2007.
Refinery Iplom Busalla	Genoa		2,000,000	40,000		Iplom
Sarpom Trecate Novara refinery	San Martino , Novara 45 ° 26 ′ 21 ″ N, 8 ° 47 ′ 28 ″ E ,	1948	8,000,000	160,000		ExxonMobil (74.1%), ERG (25.9%)
Sarroch refinery	Sarroch 39 ° 4 ′ 50 ″ N, 9 ° 1 ′ 20 ″ E ,		15,000,000	300,000		Sara's SPA	9.2

Decommissioned refineries in Italy

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Gela refinery	Piana del Signore , Gela	1963	2013	5,000,000	100,000		Eni	Conversion to a biorefinery planned
Porto Marghera Venice Refinery	Marghera , Venice	1926		3,500,000	70,000		Eni	Conversion to a biorefinery
Cremona refinery	Cremona	1965	2011	4,800,000	96,000		Tamoil
Mantova refinery	Mantova	1946	2013	2,600,000	52,000		MOL	Nelson index: 8.36
Rome refinery	Rome	1965	2012	4,300,000	86,000		Total , ERG
San Quirico refinery	Genoa		1988				ERG

Croatia

In operation

Refineries in Croatia

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Rijeka refinery	Rijeka 45 ° 17 ′ 7 ″ N, 14 ° 31 ′ 50 ″ E ,	1964	4,500,000	90,000		Industrija nafte	5.8
Sisak refinery	Sisak		2,200,000	61,000		Industrija nafte	6.1

Lithuania

List of refineries in Lithuania.

In operation

Refineries in Lithuania

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Mazeikiu Nafta Refinery	Bučiškė , Mažeikiai 56 ° 23 ′ 16 ″ N, 22 ° 10 ′ 16 ″ E ,	1980	9,000,000			ORLEN Lietuva

Macedonia

List of refineries in Macedonia.

In operation

Refineries in Macedonia

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Okta-Skopje refinery	Ilinden 42 ° 0 ′ 19 ″ N, 21 ° 39 ′ 27 ″ E ,	1982	2,500,000	50,000		Hellenic Petroleum

Netherlands

List of refineries in the Netherlands.

 Map with all coordinates of the section Netherlands : OSM

In operation

Refineries in the Netherlands

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
BP-Rotterdam	Rotterdam 51 ° 56 ′ 42 ″ N, 4 ° 6 ′ 28 ″ E ,	1967	19,000,000	400,000	730	BP	5.6
Shell Pernis Refinery	Rotterdam 51 ° 52 ′ 35 ″ N, 4 ° 20 ′ 46 ″ E ,	1902	21,000,000	416,000		Shell
Europoort refinery	Europoort , Rotterdam 51 ° 56 ′ 1 ″ N, 4 ° 10 ′ 1 ″ E ,			88,000		Gunvor	7.8
Botlek refinery	Botlek , Rotterdam 51 ° 52 ′ 13 ″ N, 4 ° 17 ′ 56 ″ E ,	1960	9,100,000	182,000		ExxonMobil
Vitol-Rotterdam refinery	Botlek , Rotterdam 51 ° 54 ′ 36 ″ N, 4 ° 12 ′ 59 ″ E ,		4,000,000	80,000		Vitol Refining Group BV		2017 sold by Koch Industries to Vitol
Zeeland refinery	Vlissingen 51 ° 26 ′ 40 ″ N, 3 ° 43 ′ 42 ″ E ,	1970	9,000,000	190,000		Total (55%), Lukoil (45%)	9.8

Norway

List of refineries in Norway.

 Map with all coordinates of the section Norway : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Norway

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Slagen refinery	Tønsberg 59 ° 18 ′ 50 ″ N, 10 ° 30 ′ 56 ″ E ,	1961	6,000,000	110,000		Esso
Mongstad Refinery	Lindås 60 ° 48 ′ 32 ″ N, 5 ° 1 ′ 56 ″ E ,	1975	10,000,000	200,000		Statoil

Austria

In operation

Refineries in Austria

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
OMV Refining & Marketing	Schwechat	1960	9,600,000		750	OMV	6.2

Shut down

Decommissioned refineries in Austria

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Floridsdorf refinery	Floridsdorf	1864	1970				OMV	Replaced by the Schwechat refinery
Korneuburg refinery	Korneuburg	1927	1961				OMV	Replaced by the Schwechat refinery
Vösendorf refinery	Vösendorf	1921	1958				MARTHA Erdöl GmbH	Replaced by the Schwechat refinery
Kagran refinery	Kagran	1904	approx. 1945/2005				Mobil Oil Austria AG	Replaced by the Schwechat refinery, most recently only lubricant production until 2005

Poland

List of refineries in Poland.

 Map with all coordinates of the section Poland : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Poland

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Płock refinery	Plock 52 ° 35 ′ 9 ″ N, 19 ° 39 ′ 6 ″ E ,	1964	14,100,000	276,000		PKN Orlen	9.5
Gdansk refinery	Gdansk 54 ° 20 ′ 42 ″ N, 18 ° 43 ′ 26 ″ E ,	1976	10,500,000	210,000		Grupa LOTOS	10.0

Shut down

Decommissioned refineries in Poland

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Jaslo oil refinery	Jasło 49 ° 43 ′ 35 ″ N, 21 ° 27 ′ 10 ″ E	1888	2008	0.15	3,000		Grupa LOTOS
Glimar refinery	Gorlice 49 ° 40 ′ 19 ″ N, 21 ° 10 ′ 21 ″ E		2005				Hudson Oil
Jedlicze Refinery	Any 49 ° 42 ′ 41 ″ N, 21 ° 39 ′ 23 ″ E ,						PKN Orlen
Trzebinia Refinery	Trzebinia 50 ° 9 ′ 38 "N, 19 ° 26 ′ 36" E						PKN Orlen
Czechowice Refinery	Czechowice 49 ° 54 ′ 23 ″ N, 19 ° 1 ′ 18 ″ E ,						Grupa LOTOS

Portugal

List of refineries in Portugal.

 Map with all coordinates of the section Portugal : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Portugal

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Matosinhos Refinery	Postage 41 ° 12 ′ 25 ″ N, 8 ° 42 ′ 1 ″ W ,	1969	5,500,000	110,000		Galp Energia	10.7
Sines Refinery	Sines 37 ° 57 ′ 50 ″ N, 8 ° 48 ′ 0 ″ W ,	1978	10,800,000	220,000		Galp Energia	7.7

Romania

List of refineries in Romania .

 Map with all coordinates of the section Romania : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Romania

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Petrobrazi Ploiesti Refinery	Brazi 44 ° 52 ′ 55 ″ N, 26 ° 0 ′ 58 ″ E ,	1934	4,500,000	90,000		Petrom
Petromidia Constanța refinery	Constanța 44 ° 20 ′ 31 ″ N, 28 ° 38 ′ 43 ″ E ,	1977	5,000,000	100,000		Rompetrol	10.7
Petrotel Lukoil Ploiesti refinery	Ploiești 44 ° 56 ′ 42 ″ N, 26 ° 4 ′ 43 ″ E ,		2,400,000	58,000		Lukoil	10.0
Petrolsub Suplacu de Barcău	Suplacu de Barcău 47 ° 16 ′ 18 ″ N, 22 ° 32 ′ 35 ″ E ,		400,000	15,000		Petrom / OMV
Steaua Romans Campina Refinery	Câmpina 45 ° 7 ′ 48 ″ N, 25 ° 44 ′ 23 ″ E ,	1895		15,000		Omnimpex Chemicals
Vega Ploiesti refinery	Ploiești 44 ° 57 ′ 40 ″ N, 26 ° 1 ′ 19 ″ E ,	1905		20,000		Rompetrol

Shut down

Decommissioned refineries in Romania

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Arpechim Pitesti Refinery	Bradu 44 ° 48 '3 "N, 24 ° 55' 52" E	1964	2011	3,500,000	70,000		Petrom	Nelson index: 7.3
Astra refinery	Ploieşti 44 ° 55 '11 "N, 26 ° 1' 35" E	1880	2004	700,000	15,000		Astra Romana
Rafo Onesti refinery	Onești 46 ° 14 ′ 52 ″ N, 26 ° 48 ′ 50 ″ E ,		2008	3,500,000	70,000		Petrochemical Holding

Sweden

List of refineries in Sweden:

 Map with all coordinates of the section Sweden : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Sweden

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Nynäshamn refinery	Nynäshamn 58 ° 55 '12 "N, 17 ° 57' 43" E					Nynas
Preemraff Gothenburg	Gothenburg 57 ° 42 ′ 30 ″ N, 11 ° 49 ′ 57 ″ E	1967	5,000,000	100,000		Preem
Preemraff Lysekil	Lysekil 58 ° 20 ′ 54 "N, 11 ° 25 ′ 2" E	1975	11,400,000	220,000		Preem
St1 Gothenburg Refinery	Gothenburg 57 ° 42 ′ 13 ″ N, 11 ° 52 ′ 47 ″ E	1946	4,000,000	80,000		St1

Decommissioned refineries in Sweden

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Engelsberg refinery	Fagersta	1875	1920s

Switzerland

In operation

Refineries in Switzerland

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Cressier refinery	Cressier	1966	3,300,000	68,000		Varo Energy	6.4	Originally Shell (until 2000), then until 2012 by Petroplus held

Decommissioned refineries in Switzerland

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Collombey refinery	Collombey	1963	2015	2,500,000		224	Tamoil	The refinery, with a Nelson Index of 6.5, was closed in 2015.

Serbia

List of refineries in Serbia :

 Map with all coordinates of the section Serbia : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Serbia

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Pančevo refinery	Pančevo 44 ° 49 ′ 49 ″ N, 20 ° 40 ′ 54 ″ E ,	1968	4,800,000	96,000		Naftna industrija Srbije
Novi Sad refinery	Novi Sad 45 ° 16 ′ 47 ″ N, 19 ° 51 ′ 35 ″ E ,	1968	2,600,000	52,000		Naftna industrija Srbije	2.5

Slovakia

List of refineries in Slovakia .

 Map with all coordinates of the section Slovakia : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Slovakia

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Slovnaft Bratislava refinery	Bratislava 48 ° 7 ′ 44 ″ N, 17 ° 10 ′ 38 ″ E ,	1957	6,000,000	120,000		Slovnaft

Decommissioned refineries in Slovakia

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Apollo refinery	Bratislava 48 ° 8 ′ 31 ″ N, 17 ° 7 ′ 39 ″ E	1896	1963				Slovnaft

Spain

 Map with all coordinates of the section Spain : OSM

In operation

Refineries in Spain

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Cartagena refinery	Cartagena 37 ° 34 '22 "N, 0 ° 55' 24" W.		11,000,000	220,000		Repsol
La Coruna refinery	La Coruña 43 ° 21 ′ 3 "N, 8 ° 26 ′ 26" W.	1964	5,500,000	120,000		Repsol
Puertollano refinery	Ciudad Real 38 ° 40 ′ 28 ″ N, 4 ° 3 ′ 6 ″ W.	1965	7,500,000	150,000		Repsol
Tarragona refinery	La Pobla de Mafumet 41 ° 10 ′ 24 ″ N, 1 ° 13 ′ 28 ″ E	1975	9,400,000	186,000		Repsol
Bilbao Muskiz Refinery	Muskiz 43 ° 19 ′ 31 ″ N, 3 ° 6 ′ 43 ″ W.	1970	12,000,000	240,000		Petronor
BP Castellón refinery	Castellón de la Plana 39 ° 57 ′ 21 ″ N, 0 ° 0 ′ 13 ″ W.			110,000		BP	12.2
Gibraltar refinery	San Roque (Cádiz) 36 ° 11 ′ 26 ″ N, 5 ° 23 ′ 0 ″ W.	1969	12,000,000	240,000		Cepsa
La Rabida Huelva refinery	Palos de la Frontera 37 ° 10 ′ 51 ″ N, 6 ° 53 ′ 30 ″ W.		9,500,000	190,000		Cepsa
Refineria de Santa Cruz de Tenerife	Santa Cruz de Tenerife 28 ° 27 '10 "N, 16 ° 15' 53" W.	1930	4,500,000	90,000		Cepsa		Intended for decommissioning

Czech Republic

 Map with all coordinates of the Czech Republic section : OSM

In operation

Refineries in the Czech Republic

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Kralupy refinery	Kralupy 50 ° 15 ′ 30 ″ N, 14 ° 19 ′ 17 ″ E ,	1901	3,300,000	66,000		Unipetrol	7.5
Litvinov refinery	Rijeka 50 ° 34 ′ 14 ″ N, 13 ° 36 ′ 8 ″ E ,	1942	5,500,000	110,000		Unipetrol	8.5
Paramo Pardubice refinery	Pardubice 50 ° 1 ′ 35 ″ N, 15 ° 44 ′ 56 ″ E ,	1889	750,000	15,000		PARAMO as ( Unipetrol )		Since July 2012 only production of lubricating oil and bitumen.

Hungary

In operation

Refineries in Hungary

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Danube Duna refinery	Százhalombatta 47 ° 17 ′ 51 ″ N, 18 ° 53 ′ 20 ″ E ,	1965	8,100,000	162,000		MOL	10.6

Belarus

In operation

Refineries in Belarus

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Mozyrsk refinery	Mazyr	1975	4,750,000	95,000		Slavneft-Megionneftegaz
Novopolotsk refinery	Navapolatsk	1963	11,000,000	220,000		Naftan

Africa

Liberia

Shut down

Decommissioned refineries in Liberia

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Liberia Petroleum Refinery	Barekling 6 ° 19 ′ 59 ″ N, 10 ° 43 ′ 46 ″ W.		1982					Partly still in operation as an oil terminal

Australia and Oceania

Australia

In operation

Refineries in Australia

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
BP-Kwinana	Kwinana 32 ° 13 ′ 36 ″ S, 115 ° 45 ′ 56 ″ O ,	1955	7,000,000	146,000		BP

Shut down

Decommissioned refineries in Australia

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Adelaide refinery	Adelaide 35 ° 6 ′ 26 ″ S, 138 ° 29 ′ 12 ″ E	1963	2003		72,000		ExxonMobil
BP-Bulwer Island	Brisbane 27 ° 24 ′ 12 ″ S, 153 ° 8 ′ 4 ″ E	1965	2015	5,000,000	102,000	380	BP	Parts still in operation as a terminal
Clyde Refinery	Sydney 33 ° 49 ′ 36 ″ S, 151 ° 2 ′ 27 ″ E	1928	2012	3,750,000	75,000		Shell Australia	Import terminal
Kurnell refinery	Sydney 34 ° 1 ′ 1 ″ S, 151 ° 12 ′ 58 ″ E	1956	2014	6,750,000	135,000		Caltex	Import terminal

North America

United States

Oil refineries in operation

Refineries in the United States

Refinery / Society	place	Installation	Capacity * in tonnes per year	Capacity in barrels per day	Employee	owner	Nelson Index	Remarks
Cherry Point refinery	Blaine (Washington)	1971		234,000		BP previously ARCO	10.2	The world's largest producer of petroleum coke calcine
El Paso refinery	El Paso, Texas	1928, 1931	6,500,000	131,000		Marathon Petroleum	7.9
BP Whiting Refinery	Whiting (Indiana)	1889		413,000	1,800	BP previously Amoco	8.6
BP Toledo refinery	Toledo (Ohio)			160,000		BP 50%, Husky Energy Inc 50%	9.2
Texas City Refinery	Texas City			437,000		Marathon Petroleum	15.3	Texas City refinery explosion in 2005

Shut down

Decommissioned refineries in the United States

Refinery / Society	Location	commissioning acceptance	Shutdown	Last capacity * in t / y	Capacity last in barrels per day	Employees before shutdown	Last owner	Remarks
Gallup refinery	Gallup , New Mexico 35 ° 29 ′ 16 "N, 108 ° 25 ′ 30" W.		2020		26,000		Marathon Petroleum
El Dorado Refinery (Coastal)	El Dorado , Kansas 37 ° 50 ′ 25 "N, 96 ° 51 ′ 36" W.	1917	1993		30,000		Coastal Corporation	Asphalt plant and terminal in operation until 2004
Derby refinery	Wichita , Kansas 37 ° 43 ′ 23 "N, 97 ° 19 ′ 23" W.	1920	1993		30,000		Coastal Corporation
Eagle Point Refinery	Westville , New Jersey 39 ° 51 ′ 56 "N, 75 ° 9 ′ 14" W.	1949	2010	7,250,000	145,000	400	Sunoco
Rock Island Refinery	Indianapolis , Indiana 39 ° 55 ′ 0 "N, 86 ° 14 ′ 47" W.	1941	1993		50,000	255	Marathon Oil
Yorktown Refinery	Yorktown , Virginia 37 ° 12 ′ 46 "N, 76 ° 26 ′ 52" W.	1956	2010	3,500,000	70,000		Western refining

Web links

• List of refineries at ENI
• World map with locations of petroleum refineries and their CO ₂ emissions (see under CO2 Sources tab)
• Refining and upgrading capacities, worldwide
• Petroleum wiki refineries

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Internet presence of the Ballsh Raffinerie Ballsh Deep Oil Refinery - ARMO Sh.a. - Albanian Refining & Marketing of Oil. (No longer available online.) In: scimantics.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
2. ↑ Internet presence of the Fier Refinery Fier Oil Refinery - ARMO Sh.a. - Albanian Refining & Marketing of Oil. (No longer available online.) In: scimantics.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
3. ↑ https://invest-in-albania.org/new-oil-processing-refinery-to-open-in-elbasan/ invest-in-albania.org: "New Oil Processing Refinery to Open in Elbasan"; accessed on May 20, 2018
4. ^ On Raffineriewiki Antwerp NV Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
5. ↑ On Raffineriewiki Brc Antwerp Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
6. ↑ On the website of Gunvor Refineries ( Memento of November 16, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) In: gunvorgroup.com
7. ↑ On Refinery Wiki Exxon Mobil Antwerp Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
8. ^ Refinery on Refinery Wiki Total Antwerp Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
9. ↑ Raffineriewiki Bosanski Brod Ballsh Deep Oil Refinery - ARMO Sh.a. - Albanian Refining & Marketing of Oil. (No longer available online.) In: scimantics.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
10. ↑ http://www.dididomoilrefinery.com/430673664 English homepage of the Dididom refinery
11. ↑ Erdölwiki Fredericia Refinery Fredericia refinery. Retrieved May 16, 2018 . 
12. ↑ Erdölwiki Kalundborg refinery Kalundborg Refinery. Retrieved May 16, 2018 . 
13. ↑ Erdölwiki Naantali Refinery Naantali refinery. Retrieved May 16, 2018 . 
14. ↑ Erdölwiki Porvoo Refinery Porvoo Refinery. Retrieved May 16, 2018 . 
15. ↑ Erdölwiki Donges Refinery Donges-refinery. Retrieved May 17, 2018 . 
16. ↑ Erdölwiki Feyzin Refinery Feyzin Refinery. Retrieved May 17, 2018 . 
17. ↑ Erdölwiki Normandy Refinery Normandy refinery. Retrieved May 18, 2018 . 
18. ↑ Erdölwiki Grandpuits refinery Grandpuits Refinery. Retrieved May 18, 2018 . 
19. ↑ Berre l'Etang petroleum wiki, Berre l'Etang. Retrieved May 20, 2018 . 
20. ↑ Erdölwiki Fos-sur-Mer refinery Fos-sur-Mer Refinery. Retrieved May 20, 2018 . 
21. ↑ Oil wiki Lavéra Marseilles Refinery Lavéra Marseilles Refinery. Retrieved May 21, 2018 . 
22. ↑ Petroleum wiki Port-Jérôme Gravenchon Refinery Port-Jérôme Gravenchon Refinery. Retrieved May 21, 2018 . 
23. ↑ Erdölwiki refinery Le Mede Le Mede Refinery. Retrieved May 20, 2018 . 
24. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Statistics of the Mineralölwirtschaftsverband MWV (from December 31, 2008)
25. ↑ http://pdf.total-services.de/bitumen_produkte_und_leistungen/ Total location Brunsbüttel
26. ↑ p. 7 Nelson index of various refineries Emerging Markets Equity Research 14 May 2007 - CEEMEA Oil Sector Update ( Memento of the original from December 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: tupras.com.tr 
27. ↑ Nelson-Index Refinery Heide Technik - Heide Raffinerie. (No longer available online.) In: heiderefinery.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
28. ↑ Nelson-Index Ingolstadt Petroplus - Gambling chance after brutal price fall? - Page 65 - Forum - ARIVA.DE. In: ariva.de. March 12, 2012, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
29. ↑ Nelson-Index Lingen (PDF)
30. ↑ Nelson Index BP refineries (PDF)
31. ↑ ^{a b c} H&R WASAG Aktiengesellschaft stock exchange admission prospectus 2002  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF)  
32. ↑ ^{a b c} Dollbergen Info
33. ↑ Data on the refinery who was Georg Greiser. In: rattarium.de. Retrieved January 14, 2015 . 
34. ↑ Capacity Wilhelmshaven WRG - No savior in sight - The refinery could still be started up again without any problems ( Memento from July 1, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) In: gegenwind-whv.de
35. ↑ Hestya press release of August 10, 2011 ( Memento of the original of March 11, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 50 kB) 
36. ↑ ^{a b} OIL Industry: Thoroughly underestimated . In: Der Spiegel . No. 34 , 1982 ( online - information on the capacity of the Speyer and Dinslaken refineries).
37. ↑ Commissioning of the Wörth Chronik. In: exxonmobil.com. Retrieved January 14, 2015 . 
38. ↑ Closure of Wörth Wörth, dismantling of the MobilOil refinery. In: wsv-ingenieure.de. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011 ; accessed on February 10, 2016 . 
39. ↑ Capacity of the Wörth refinery: Hansmartin Schwarzmaier: Handbook of Baden-Württemberg History. Klett-Cotta, 2007, ISBN 978-3-608-91371-2 , p. 293 ( limited preview in Google book search).
40. ^ Operation of the Dinslaken refinery boom years and oil crises ( Memento from July 4, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) In: deutschebp.de
41. ↑ Employee Dinslaken ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) 
42. ↑ D. Z: Soon also Purfina refinery. In: Zeit Online. August 28, 1958, retrieved May 17, 2016 (No. 35). 
43. ↑ Fina Raffinerie Duisburg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF)  
44. ↑ Frisia: The last act? In: Zeit Online. November 3, 1972. Retrieved May 17, 2016 . 
45. ↑ Refurbishment of the Bremen refinery site (PDF)
46. ↑ Closure of the Finkenwerder refinery boom years and oil crises ( Memento from July 4, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) In: deutschebp.de
47. ↑ The new business magnet BusinessPark is created. In: Hamburger Abendblatt . June 22, 2010, accessed on September 22, 2013 (paid access). 
48. ↑ Norbert Jakobs: Abduction into the Shell era. May 21, 2012, accessed September 22, 2013 . 
49. ↑ Bayernoil: Chronicle. (No longer available online.) In: bayernoil.de. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
50. ↑ Info Caltex Refinery Company sizes of yore (12): Caltex Refinery in Raunheim. In: echo-online.de. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013 ; accessed on January 14, 2015 . 
51. ↑ Erdölwiki Aspropyrgos Refinery Aspropyrgos-refinery. Retrieved November 28, 2018 . 
52. ↑ Erdölwiki Corinth Refinery Corinth refinery. Retrieved November 28, 2018 . 
53. ↑ Erdölwiki Elefsina Refinery Elefsina-refinery. Retrieved November 28, 2018 . 
54. ↑ Erdölwiki Thessaloniki Refinery Thessaloniki refinery. Retrieved November 28, 2018 . 
55. ↑ ^{a b} Fawley Refinery data Fawley Southampton Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
56. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} p. 21 Nelson index of several English refineries ( Memento of the original of September 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) 
57. ↑ Grangemouth Refinery Data Grangemouth Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
58. ↑ ^{a b} Data on the Humber Refinery Humber Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
59. ↑ ^{a b} Data on Lindsey Refinery Lindsey Oil Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
60. ↑ ^{a b} Data on the Pembroke Refinery Pembroke Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
61. ↑ ^{a b c} Stanlow Refinery Data Stanlow Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
62. ^ Coryton Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
63. ↑ Number of employees To Saudi and the sea after job loss. In: bbc.co.uk. June 24, 2013, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
64. ↑ Data overview of the Port Clarence Teeside Refinery
65. ↑ ^{a b} Milford Haven Refinery data Milford Haven Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
66. ↑ Erdölwiki Whitegate Refinery white gate-refinery-refinery. Retrieved November 28, 2018 . 
67. ↑ Erdölwiki Italy Italy. Retrieved December 3, 2018 . 
68. ↑ Data from the Rijeka Refinery Rijeka Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
69. ↑ Data from the Sisak Refinery Sisak Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
70. ↑ Erdölwiki Lithuania Lithuania. Accessed December 5, 2018 . 
71. ↑ Erdölwiki Macedonia Macedonia. Accessed December 5, 2018 . 
72. ↑ ^{a b} Schwechat Info  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
73. ^ Nelson Index of the Schwechat Refinery Schwechat Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
74. ↑ ^{a b c} Collombey Info Energy Policies of IEA Countries - SWITZERLAND 2007 Review ( Memento from May 1, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file)
75. ↑ Nelson Index of the Cressier Refinery Cressier is one of only two refineries in Switzerland and accounts for approximately 25 percent, by volume, of all refined products sold nationally. ( Memento of the original from May 25, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: phx.corporate-ir.net 
76. ↑ p. 7 Nelson index of various refineries a. a. also Collombey tupras.com.tr ( memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: tupras.com.tr 
77. ↑ ^{a b c d} Refineries and petrochemicals plants. BP, accessed September 20, 2013 . 
78. ↑ WHITING REFINERY FACILITY FACT SHEET 2012 ( Memento from December 17, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file)
79. ↑ Crude Oil Wiki Kralupy Refinery Kralupy Refinery. Retrieved May 14, 2018 . 
80. ↑ Erdölwiki Litvinov refinery Litvinov refinery. Retrieved May 14, 2018 . 
81. ↑ Erdölwiki Paramo Pardubice refinery Paramo Pardubice Refinery. Retrieved May 14, 2018 . 
82. ↑ Erdölwiki Danube Duna Refinery Danube Duna refinery. Retrieved November 28, 2018 . 
83. ↑ Data from the Mozyr Refinery Mozyr Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
84. ↑ Data from the Novopolotsk Refinery Novopolotsk Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 . 
85. ↑ CHERRY POINT REFINERY Facility Fact Sheet 2011 ( Memento from April 26, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file)
86. ↑ Whiting Refining Facility Fact Sheet 2013 ( Memento from October 16, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file)
87. ^ Refineries - PBF Energy. In: pbfenergy.com. Retrieved January 14, 2015 . 
88. ^ Bp Texas City Refinery - A Barrel Full. In: abarrelfull.wikidot.com. December 20, 2014, accessed January 14, 2015 .