Antin (Hautes-Pyrénées)
| Antin | ||
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| region | Occitania | |
| Department | Hautes-Pyrénées | |
| Arrondissement | Tarbes | |
| Canton | Les Coteaux | |
| Community association | Communes du Pays de Trie et du Magnoac | |
| Coordinates | 43 ° 20 ′ N , 0 ° 17 ′ E | |
| height | 246-404 m | |
| surface | 7.46 km 2 | |
| Residents | 106 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 14 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 65220 | |
| INSEE code | 65015 | |
_1.jpg) Mayor's office ( Mairie ) of Antin |
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Antin (local pronunciation: [ann'ti]) is a French commune with 106 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region (before 2016: Midi-Pyrénées ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Tarbes and the canton of Les Coteaux (until 2015: canton of Trie-sur-Baïse ).
The inhabitants are called Antinois and Antinoises .
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geography
Antin is located about 21 kilometers northeast of Tarbes in the historic county of Bigorre on the northern edge of the department.
Antin is surrounded by the seven neighboring communities:
| Bouilh-Devant | Mazerolles | Bernadets debate |
| Trouley-Labarthe |
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Lapeyre |
| Osmets | Lubret-Saint-Luc |
Antin lies in the catchment area of the Adour River .
The Bouès , a tributary of the Arros , marks the border with the neighboring municipalities of Bernadets-Debat and Lapeyre to the east. Its tributaries cross the territory of the municipality:
- the Sarraillé,
- the milieu that rises in Antin and is dammed into a lake there, and
- the Ruisseau d'Antin, which rises in Antin and runs on the border with the northern neighboring municipality of Mazerolles.
Antin is also irrigated by the Ribère, a tributary of the Lurus.
history
The discovery of objects from the prehistory prove an early settlement of the area. In 1958, fragments of a third century treasury were discovered in a wall.
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Antin belonged to the county of Bigorre and became the seat of a baronate , which was first mentioned in 1060 (according to other sources 1110). This was owned by the Pardaillan family , who, however, no longer took up residence in the village before 1400. The Field Marshal Antoine Arnaud de Pardaillan was in 1615 for Marquis raised. His great-grandson, Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin , was appointed Duke of Antin and Peer of France in 1711 because of his military services . This rule united various baronies and territories and existed until 1757. In 1790 the place came to the canton of Trie of the Hautes-Pyrénées department.
Toponymy
The Occitan name of the community is also called Antin. There are many theories about its origin. It probably comes from the proper name Antinus , which in turn has its origin in ante and the suffix -inus . Ante is a name in Bigorre during the Middle Ages . Or it is derived directly from Latin Antinius , Romansh: Antenius ., The community's nicknames are Los tistalhaires , Los tisteraires or Los tistalhères ( German for basket weavers ) and Los hèrra-lèbes ( German for those who bait rabbits ).
Toponyms and mentions of Antin were:
- Antii and Anti (around 1110, Copial Book of the County of Bigorre),
- Anti (1207, copy book by Berdoues ),
- Comdebo d'Antin (1217, copy book by Berdoues),
- Petrus de Antino (1283, trial in Bigorre),
- De Antino (1300, elevation in Bigorre),
- De Antino (1313, tax list of the kings of Navarre ),
- De Antino (1342, Tarbes parish register),
- Antin (1750, map by Cassini ).
Population development
In 1695 the community had 31 fireplaces. When records began at the end of the 18th century, the population had a peak of around 510. In the following period, the size of the community decreased, especially at the beginning of the 20th century and after the end of the First World War with short recovery periods, a trend that continues to this day.
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2011 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 191 | 179 | 170 | 150 | 131 | 136 | 111 | 128 | 106 |
Attractions
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Parish Church of Saint Martin
The church and the rectory date from the 19th century.
Former castle
A stone-built castle was on the territory of the municipality. The Barons von Antin left in the 14th century to live in Bonnefont . In 1650 the castle fell into disrepair. A thick round tower with loopholes was armed and on a small moth had been built, was present for up 1856th Outside the castle, but inside the moat, were vines and a meadow.
Economy and Infrastructure
Antin is located in the AOC zones of the Porc noir de Bigorre pig breed and the Jambon noir de Bigorre ham .
Total = 23
traffic
Antin is crossed by Routes départementales 6 and 11.
Web links
- Website of the Working Group of Noir de Bigorre (French)
- Antin on the website of the Pays de Trie et Magnoac Tourist Office (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hautes-Pyrénées ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ↑ Ma commune: Antin ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ^ Marie Armand Pascal d'Avezac: Essais historiques sur le Bigorre: accompagnés de remarques critiques, de pièces justificatives, de notices chronologiques et généalogiques. Volume 2, 1823, p. 281. New edition 2011, ISBN 978-1246242263 .
- ↑ a b c Antin ( fr ) Tourist Office of the Pays de Trie et Magnoac. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ Departmental Archives of the Hautes-Pyrénées
- ^ Antin ( fr ) Hautes-Pyrénées department. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ↑ Notice Communale Antin ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ↑ Populations légales 2016 Commune d'Antin (65015) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune d'Antin (65015) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved September 15, 2019.