Bernadets debate

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Bernadets debate
Coat of arms from Bernadets-Debat
Bernadets Debat (France)
Bernadets debate
region Occitania
Department Hautes-Pyrénées
Arrondissement Tarbes
Canton Les Coteaux
Community association Communes du Pays de Trie et du Magnoac
Coordinates 43 ° 21 ′  N , 0 ° 19 ′  E Coordinates: 43 ° 21 ′  N , 0 ° 19 ′  E
height 231-386 m
surface 8.77 km 2
Residents 112 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 13 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 65220
INSEE code 65085

View of the center of the Bernadets Debat

Bernadets-Debat is a French commune with 112 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region (before 2016: Midi-Pyrénées ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement of Tarbes and the canton of Les Coteaux (until 2015: canton of Trie-sur-Baïse ).

The inhabitants are called Bernadetois and Bernadetoises .

geography

Bernadets-Debat is located around 24 kilometers northeast of Tarbes in the historic county of Bigorre on the northern border with the neighboring Gers department .

Bernadets-Debat is surrounded by the eight neighboring communities:

Estampures Castex
(Gers) 		Sarraguzan
(Gers)
Mazerolles Neighboring communities Fontrailles
Antin Lapeyre Trie-sur-Baïse

Bernadets Debat lies in the catchment areas of the Garonne and Adour rivers .

The Osse , a tributary of the Gélise , has its source in Bernadets-Debat and forms the natural border with the neighboring municipalities of Sarraguzan and Fontrailles to the east. The Joulard and the Courrie-Longue are two tributaries of the Osse and also arise on the territory of the municipality.

The Pélan, a tributary of the Baïse , crosses the municipality as does its tributary, the Bayle.

The Bouès , a tributary of the Arros , marks the border with the neighboring municipalities of Estampures, Mazerolles and Antin to the west. The Ruisseau d'Antin flows into the Bouès at the point where the areas of the municipalities of Bernadets-Debat, Mazerolles and Antin meet. The Picharrot is a right tributary of the Bouès and has its source in Bernadets-Debat.

Toponymy

The Occitan name of the community is Vernadèth Devath. The first part of the name has its origin in Gascognischen vèrn ( German  alder ) with a suffix -etam and a diminishing suffix -èth , which emerged from the Latin suffix -ellum . It can therefore be translated as "small alder forest". The second part of the name is a derivative of the Gascognischen devath ("north" in relation to Bernadets-Dessus).

Nicknames of the residents of the community are Los heishotèrs ( German  the pavers or traders of bundles of brushwood ) and Los taishons ( German  the badgers ).

Toponyms and mentions of Bernadet's debate were:

  • Giraldus de Bernadeds (1186, copy book by Berdoues ),
  • Girardus de Bernadeds and a Bernadeds (1238, Berdoues copy book),
  • Bernardes (around 1230, church records from Auch ),
  • Bernadetz (1382–1384, Prokuration Auch),
  • de Bernadeto (1405, clergy tax list ),
  • Bernadet (15th century, livre rouge by Auch),
  • Bernadets de Bat (1750, map by Cassini ),
  • Bernadet's Debat (1793, Notice Communale ),
  • Bernadets-de-Bas (1801, Bulletin des lois ).

Population development

After records began, the population rose to a peak of around 470 by the first half of the 19th century. In the following period, the size of the community declined during brief recovery periods, particularly after World War I , until the 1980s, before it has since expanded was able to stabilize at a level of around 105 inhabitants.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2017
Residents 131 138 112 107 107 108 106 104 112
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2011

Attractions

Parish church de l'Assomption

Parish church de l'Assomption

The church, consecrated to the Assumption , was rebuilt in 1890 on the foundations of an old previous building. Its peculiarity is that the bell tower and the entrance are on the east side.

Castle ruins

The ruins of the Saint Christ Castle are privately owned and cannot be visited.

Economy and Infrastructure

Noir de Bigorre ham

Bernadets-Debat is located in the AOC zones of the Porc noir de Bigorre pig breed and the Jambon noir de Bigorre ham .

Active workplaces by industry on December 31, 2015
total = 16

traffic

Bernadets Debat is crossed by Routes départementales 17 (Gers 3) and 43.

Web links

Commons : Bernadets Debat  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Informations sur la commune de Bernadets-Debat ( fr ) Marie-Pierre Manet. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  2. ↑ Ma commune: Bernadets-Debat ( fr ) Système d'Information sur l'Eau du Bassin Adour Garonne. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  3. ↑ Bernadets Debat ( fr ) Hautes-Pyrénées department. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  4. ^ David Rumsey Historical Map Collection France 1750 ( en ) David Rumsey Map Collection: Cartography Associates. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  5. ↑ a b Notice Communale Bernadets-Debat ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  6. ↑ Populations légales 2016 Commune de Bernadets-Debat (65085) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  7. ↑ a b Bernadets Debat ( fr ) Tourist Office of the Pays de Trie et Magnoac. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  8. ↑ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité: Rechercher un produit ( fr ) Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité . Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  9. ↑ Caractéristiques des établissements en 2015 Commune de Bernadets-Debat (65085) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved October 11, 2019.