Heath (Holstein)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Heide
Heath (Holstein)
Map of Germany, position of the city of Heide highlighted

Coordinates: 54 ° 12 '  N , 9 ° 6'  E

Basic data
State : Schleswig-Holstein
Circle : Dithmarschen
Height : 7 m above sea level NHN
Area : 31.97 km 2
Residents: 21,852 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 684 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 25746
Area code : 0481
License plate : HEI, MED
Community key : 01 0 51 044
LOCODE : DE HDE

City administration address : 		Postelweg 1
25746 Heide
Website : www.heide.de
Mayor : Oliver Schmidt-Gutzat ( SPD )
Location of the city of Heide in the Dithmarschen district
map

Heide ( Low German De Heid or short Heid ) is a city in Schleswig-Holstein and the county seat of Dithmarschen .

geography

Geographical location

The urban area of ​​Heide is located on the western edge of the Schleswig-Holstein Geest in the northern part of the Dithmarsch district area northeast of the Meldorfer Bucht . To distinguish it from other places with the same name, the addition “i. H. "/ spoken" (in) Holstein "used.

Community structure

The 1987 census in Germany registered the population on the basis of the following list of places to live. After that, the city was divided as follows:

  • Bennewohld
  • Dellweg
  • Duvenheide
  • High field
  • Süderholm

Today Rüsdorf (incorporated in 1924), Süderholm-Bennewohld (incorporated in 1967) and Butendiek are named as districts of Heide (Holst.) .

In addition, the city is often pragmatically divided according to the four main directions into Heide-Nord and Heide-Süd as well as Heide-Ost and Heide-West .

Neighboring communities

Bordering the Heider urban area:

Neuenkirchen ; Wesseln Weddingstedt Ostrohe ; Süderheistedt ; Barkenholm
Norderwöhrden Neighboring communities Gaushorn
Lohe-Rickelshof Hemmingstedt Nordhastedt


climate

Climate diagram of Heide

history

Early development

Heide market square, drawing around 1895

Heide is mentioned for the first time in 1404 as Uppe de Heyde . According to a chronicle from 1577, the villages Rickelshof, Lohe, Wesseln and Rüsdorf decided in the 14th century to build a chapel - or, according to another source, an inn - at the intersection of their areas. As early as 1434, Heide was mentioned as a meeting place for the peasant republic. In 1447 the Dithmarscher Heide elected the upper court of the forty-eight and secured the status of the place as one of the Dithmarsch main towns next to Meldorf . Up to 12,000 able-bodied men could gather on the 4.6 hectare square for the state assemblies. A St. Jürgen chapel, consecrated to St. George , is attested on its edge as early as 1437 .

On December 10, 1524, the former monk Heinrich von Zütphen , who had come to Meldorf at the invitation of Nicolaus Boie at the end of November to preach Protestant doctrine, was burned on the market square . The Reformation did not take hold until eight years later.

Even if Dithmarschen lost its independence after the last feud in 1559 and Heide was completely destroyed in the process, Heide retained its importance as a trading place and seat of the administration of the Dithmarschen region. The former meeting place now only served as a marketplace. The church, originally made of field stone , was rebuilt from bricks and consecrated again the following year. The tower was added in 1611 and renewed in 1724.

Railway connections

1877 was Heide by the West Holstein Railway Company in Station Heide first railway connections to Neumünster and Tonning , the November 1, 1878 by the integration of Marschbahn to direct connections to Hamburg and ten years later, just after Husum have been extended. From 1905 to 1938 there was the premises of the Norderdithmarschen district railway opposite the station , which opened up the district with two routes.

Political developments

From 1867 to 1971 Heide was the seat of a local court. On July 7, 1870, Heide received city ​​rights . Heide was the district town of the Norderdithmarschen district .

Heide was an early stronghold of National Socialism . In the 1928 Reichstag election , the NSDAP in Heide achieved 12.6 percent. After the so-called Blood Night of Wöhrden by the Nazis, the NSDAP's local branch in Heid recorded a strong increase in membership. In the local elections in 1929, the NSDAP came to 14 percent. In the Reichstag election in 1930 , 33.3 percent of the voters in Heide voted for the NSDAP, in the Reichstag election in July 1932, 50.8 percent.

Despite the absolute majority for the NSDAP in the local elections in 1933 with 57.7 percent, the German national mayor Hermann Hadenfeldt remained in office for the time being. In 1937, however, Hadenfeldt gave up his office prematurely and Karl Herwig was appointed mayor. After the war, the British appointed August Vehrs mayor.

During Operation Gomorrah , the US bombers of the 381st bomb group dropped their bomb load on the afternoon of July 25, 1943 only during their return flight to the North Sea over Heide.

Heide has been the district town of the Dithmarschen district, which was newly created from the Norder- and Süderdithmarschen districts, and prevailed against Meldorf in the election. As early as 1932, the Prussian government merged the Norder- and Süderdithmarschen districts, but made Meldorf the district town. The Nazis reversed the merger in 1933. In September 1967 the places Süderholm and Bennewohld were incorporated at their own request.

Incorporations

On October 9, 1924, the village community of Rüsdorf, which until then belonged to the parish of Weddingstedt , was incorporated. On January 1, 1968, the previously independent municipality of Süderholm was added. This corresponded geographically to the municipality of Süderholm-Bennewohld, which on April 1, 1934 was divided into the new communities of Bennewohld and Süderholm. Bennewohld was incorporated into Süderholm on April 1, 1943.

Population development

Population development from 1835 to 2016

The graph shows a typical increase in the number of inhabitants for the region. After the Second World War, Dithmarschen and Eiderstedt (together under 120,000 inhabitants at the time) became the Allied internment area for up to 400,000 Wehrmacht soldiers (restricted area G). During the war and afterwards, a large number of refugees from the former eastern regions of Germany were taken in and permanently settled in Heide.

year Residents
1835 (Feb. 1) 5,135
1840 (Feb. 1) 5,284
1845 (Feb. 1) 5,396
1855 (Feb. 1) 6,120
1860 (Feb. 1) 6,452
1864 (December 3) 6,846
1871 (December 1) 7,420
1875 (December 1) 7,485
1880 (December 1) 8,219
1885 (December 1) 8,032
1890 (December 1) 8,103
1895 (December 1) 8,594
1905 (December 1) 9,478
1919 (December 1) 10,912
1925 (June 16) 11,164
year Residents
1933 (June 16) 12,368
1939 (May 17) 13.205
1946 (Oct. 29) 23,175
1950 (Sep 13) 23,178
1956 (Sep 25) 20,792
1961 (June 6) 20,675
1970 (May 27) 22,992
2003 (June 30th) 20,533
2005 (June 30) 20,660
2006 (Dec. 31) 20,695
2007 (Dec. 31) 20,827
2012 (Dec. 31) 20,894
2016 (Dec. 31) 21,529
2017 (Dec. 31) 21,699

politics

Municipal election 2018 in Heide
Turnout: 38.61% (2013: 36.87%)
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
40.62%
28.14%
11.80%
9.71%
9.73%
FWH e
Gains and losses
compared to 2013
 % p
 10
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-5.40  % p
-10.89  % p.p.
+ 2.93  % p.p.
+ 3.63  % p.p.
+ 9.73  % p.p.
FWH e
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
e Free choice heather
Allocation of seats in 2018 in the Heide council
3
8th
3
3
12
3 8th 3 3 12 
A total of 29 seats

Council meeting

Since the local elections on May 6, 2018 , the 29 seats (+ 2) in the council assembly have been distributed among the individual parties as follows (in brackets: difference to the number of seats after the local election on May 26, 2013 ):

  • CDU : 12 seats (± 0)
  • SPD : 8 seats (-3)
  • FDP : 3 seats (+ 1)
  • LEFT : 3 seats (+ 1)
  • FWH : 3 seats (+ 3)

mayor

The mayor of the city of Heide has been Oliver Schmidt-Gutzat (SPD) since September 30, 2018. His deputies are Marc-Friedrich Trester (CDU) and Manfred Will (SPD).

Mayor

Michael Stumm (CDU) is the mayor of the city of Heide. His deputies are Hülya Altun (SPD) and Carsten Dethlefs (CDU).

coat of arms

The municipal coat of arms of Heide was designed by the Brunsbüttel heraldist Willy "Horsa" Lippert and approved on January 31, 1952.

Coat of arms of Heide
 Blasonierung : In " Rot a left border , bareheaded, gold hairy , -gegürteter and -gespornter , silver knight on the abdomen of a backward left-, four-legged, wingless, goldäugigen and -pfeilzungigen, silver kite , the right rear claw and tail comprise his right leg, the thrusting a golden spear into the dragon's mouth, on the right accompanied by a fallen golden anchor ringed above and below, on the left by a five-branched, golden-rooted, purple- flowered , green tuft of heather . "
Justification of the coat of arms: The main motif of the coat of arms of the city of Heide is Saint George killing a dragon , called St. Jürgen in northern Germany. In 1434 the representatives of eight Dithmarsch parishes “up de Heyde tho Rusdorpe” (Rüsdorf) met to hold peace talks with Hamburg delegates. This is where the town of Heide developed in the period that followed, especially since the state assemblies of all Dithmarschers took place here and from 1447 the highest court of the state also met here. The chapel, consecrated soon after 1434 and consecrated to St. Jürgen, became a church with its own parish around 1460. This gave the place the right to have its own seal; this reflects the patron saint of the church. Its oldest imprint dates from 1461. As the meeting place for important organs of the state constitution, Heide developed into the center of the Dithmarschen peasant republic. Today's coat of arms goes back to the oldest Heider seal. The focus is on the patron saint, the tuft of heather explains the place name " talking ". The meaning of the anchor is not clear.

flag

In red, the figures of the city's coat of arms are all in white without a shield, accompanied by a narrow white stripe at the top and bottom near the edge.

Town twinning

  • Nowogard in Poland - City Friendship (formerly Naugard)
  • Anklam in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania - friendship between cities
  • Freudenstadt - friendly relations with the large district town in the Black Forest. Freudenstadt is the other city in Germany that claimed to have the largest marketplace in the country. Both cities have now agreed that the marketplaces are the same size, but Heide has the largest undeveloped marketplace in Germany and Freudenstadt the largest built-up marketplace.

Sponsorships

  • Sponsorship with the German private school in Feldstedt / Denmark
  • Sponsorship for the 12th inspection of the Air Force NCO school
  • Sponsorship of the container ship "Heide" - Reederei Wentorf
  • Sponsorship of the Lufthansa jet "Heide"
  • Sponsorship of the former residents of the town and the Naugard district in Pomerania

Culture and sights

Buildings

and display information about the image
Heide market place 360 ​​° panorama photography

St. Jürgen Church

St. Jürgen Church from the south-east

The light-flooded church stands on the south-west corner of the market square and was built on the foundation walls of the previous building, which was completely destroyed in a fire in 1559. 1694–1696 the building was expanded and in the same century a gallery was added on the north side, on which scenes from the Bible are shown in pictorial representations. In 1724 the church was enlarged to a hall church with a new, wider choir and the tower built in 1611 was redesigned as you can still see it today. A sandstone baptismal font was taken over from the old church. The shrine of a Gothic carved altar on the south wall is presumably composed of two older altars. The pulpit from the time of construction with depictions of scenes from the life of Jesus with inscriptions in Low German comes from the time of the new building, the baroque altar from 1699. Outside the church on the south side there is an atonement stone that was made in pictures and words by one in 1567 Homicide reported.

Old pastorate

Old pastorate

The old pastor's office is located on the south side of the Heider Marktplatz, opposite the St. Jürgen Church. The building was built in 1739 by Johann Georg Schott.

Today the Protestant church office is located there.

Marketplace

The city has the largest undeveloped market square in Germany (4.7  ha ). The traditional weekly market has been held here for over 500 years. It is the former meeting place of the state assembly of the free and independent peasant republic Dithmarschen (1447–1559). 48 regents met every Saturday, created laws, issued justice, levied penalties, received or sent embassies.

Water tower

Heider water tower

The Heider water tower , built in 1903 and completely renovated in 2004, with the wedding room of the Heider registry office is worth seeing.

Cultural monuments

Museums

Museum Island Lüttenheid

The Lüttenheid Museum Island is not far from the market square in the former Lüttenheid craftsmen's quarter. Since 2004 the area has housed the Heider Heimatmuseum and the Klaus Groth Museum .

The focus of the Heider Heimatmuseum is on the founding time of Heide at the time of the Dithmarsch peasant republic and the Heider world in the 19th and 20th centuries. This is illustrated by numerous original objects.

The Klaus Groth Museum is the birthplace of the poet Klaus Groth (1819–1899), who is considered the most important Low German poet. The family's former miller business was converted into a museum in memory of the poet in 1914 after the city bought and completely renovated the dilapidated building. Furthermore, the furnished house gives an impression of the living conditions of the 19th century.

Brahms house

At the Brahms House (after Johannes Brahms ) you can find a plaque under the gable on the front with a reference to the Brahms family, who owned the house from 1819 to 1887. The Brahms Society Schleswig-Holstein, founded in 1987, has created a place of remembrance for the composer here. The house is a cultural attraction and houses an exhibition and a library with literature on Johannes Brahms. Concerts, lectures and courses as well as the planning for the award of the Brahms Prize also take place here.

  • Museum Island,
    Heider Heimatmuseum

  • Museum Island,
    Klaus Groth Museum

  • Brahms house

Stumbling blocks for Nazi victims

Stumbling block at Klaus-Groth-Straße 20 for Lilly Wolff

In Heide there are seven stumbling blocks in memory of victims of National Socialism .

Regular events

  • The tradition of the Hohnbeers (Hohn = rooster; beer = festival), which takes place at carnival time, dates back to the 19th century .
  • The Heider Marktfrieden , a medieval market , has been held every two years in July since 1990 .

Others

Since July 2007 the city of Heide has been advertising with the slogan "Market town in the North Sea wind".

Sports

Fichtenhain Racecourse

For the trotting races of the Ditmarsia trotting club, founded on March 4, 1904, a 500-meter-long trotting track was built, which was inaugurated on June 16, 1907. In 1924, the Traberclub, together with the newly founded Dithmarscher Automobil-Club (DAC), decided to build an automobile and motorcycle racing track, which was completed after just seven weeks of construction and was one of the most modern and fastest autodromes in Europe. "The track was 1250 m long, 10-12 m wide and had a curve superelevation of 45-50 degrees". Up until 1932, eighteen races in various automobile and motorcycle classes took place on this oval track, some as German championships. The track record held by Soenius on the Fichtenhain racecourse is 143.2 km / h. [Compiled from Ernst Peters: The great automobile and motorcycle races - Fichtenhain racecourse 1925–1932: The rise and fall of a sports facility in Heide. Pro Business, Berlin 2013.]

Sports clubs (selection)

traffic

Rail transport

The station of Heath is a railway junction in Schleswig-Holstein railway. This is where the Neumünster – Heide and Heide – Büsum lines meet the Marschbahn . The station is a system stop in the Schleswig-Holstein local transport network . The RE 6 ( Hamburg-Altona - Westerland (Sylt) ), as well as the RB 62 ( Heide - Itzehoe ) and RB 63 ( Neumünster - Büsum station ) operate at the station .

The station is also served by long-distance trains. Individual connections within the IC line network of the Deutsche Bahn subsidiary DB Fernverkehr are tied through in Hamburg via the Marschbahn to Westerland / Sylt.

Road traffic

Heide is connected to the German motorway network by the A 23 Hamburg – Heide. There are the junction "Heide-Süd" on the B 5 towards Meldorf / Brunsbüttel and the junction "Heide-West" on the B 203 towards Büsum or towards Rendsburg / Kiel and the B 5 towards Tönning / Husum .

Bus transport

The direct settlement area of the city in public transport by two city bus lines opened (line numbers 2901 and 2902 in Nahverkehrsverbund Schleswig-Holstein), which run every half-hour clock. The operator is currently (as of 2020) the company Autokraft , a subsidiary of the Deutsche Bahn Group . In addition, there are regional bus connections to the surrounding area of ​​the entire northern district of Dithmarschen.

At the heart of urban and regional bus traffic are the previously separate stations, train station and central bus station . The Heider Stadtverkehr lines have been departing from the new combined platform at the station since December 2013 . The complete relocation of the central bus station to Heider Bahnhof was originally planned for 2015, but is still in the planning phase.

Air traffic

The nearest regional airport is Heide-Büsum airfield , from here regular OFD flights to Helgoland are offered several times a day . The nearest airport is in Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel , which can be reached in an hour.

Education, child and medical care

General education schools

Student numbers from the school year 2018/2019

  • Elementary schools
    • Lüttenheid elementary school (Lüttenheid 32), 184 students in 8 classes
    • Schools on the moor with locations in Heide-Süderholm and the neighboring municipality of Ostrohe (Süderholmer Straße 65), 156 students in 7 classes
    • St. Georg School (Bürgermeister-Vehrs-Straße 13–15), 237 students in 10 classes
  • Elementary and community schools
    • Klaus-Groth-Schule with locations at Klaus-Groth-Straße 18-20 and on Loher Weg, 518 students in 22 classes
  • Community school
    • Heide-Ost community school (Friedrich-Elvers-Straße 7), 552 students in 24 classes
  • special school
    • Friedrich-Elvers-Schule (Europaschule), Heide support center with branch offices (Friedrich-Elvers-Straße 14), 52 students in 6 classes, 387 supervised persons in total
  • High schools
    • Werner-Heisenberg-Gymnasium (Rosenstrasse 41), 811 students in 34 classes
    • Heide-Ost high school (European school / culture school), (Friedrich-Elvers-Straße 7), 636 students in 26 classes
    • Vocational high school at the BBZ Dithmarschen (Waldschlößchenstraße 48-52; in Meldorf : Friedrichshöfer Straße 31), specializations:
      • Health and social
      • economy
      • Technology and agriculture (agricultural biology)
The fields of technology and agriculture at the vocational high school of the BBZ Dithmarschens are being relocated to Heide in steps; however, the technicians are dependent on the technical equipment in Meldorf, which does not (yet) allow the Meldorf site to be completely excluded.

Vocational schools

  • Vocational Training Center (BBZ) Dithmarschen (Waldschlößchenstrasse 48–52; in Meldorf: Friedrichshöfer Strasse 31)
  • Dr.-Gillmeister-Schule, state-recognized school for technical assistants in medicine (Esmarchstraße 50)
  • State-recognized college for geriatric care / DRK LV (Esmarchstraße 50)
  • Agricultural school (Waldschlösschenstraße 47)
  • Education center for professions in health care at the Westküstenklinikum Heide (Esmarchstraße 50)
  • Rescue Service Academy of the RKiSH , emergency medical training and advanced training (Esmarchstraße 50)

University of Applied Sciences

The West Coast University of Applied Sciences (FHW; Fritz-Thiedemann-Ring 20) is the youngest university of applied sciences in Schleswig-Holstein. It offers the following courses:

childcare

  • Evangelical Kindergarten (Lindenstrasse 9a)
  • Evangelical Johannes Kindergarten (Stettiner Straße 28)
  • All-day kindergarten and day care center Heide e. V. (Klaus-Harms-Strasse 56)
  • Sausewind day care center (Klaus-Harms-Straße 56)
  • Childcare service (Helgoländer Straße 13)
  • Kindergarten Noah's Ark (Waldschlößchenstrasse 84)
  • Morgenstern day care center (Nordstrander Straße 27)
  • Rainbow day care center (Norderstraße 82–86)
  • Shooting Star Daycare Center (Dr.-Gillmeister-Weg 3)
  • Nordlichter day care center (Fritz-Thiedemann-Ring 20b)
  • Bright spot on the west coast (Berliner Strasse 65)

Other educational institutions

  • BTZ Heide Education and Technology Center gGmbH (Stiftstrasse 83)
  • Volkshochschule Heide e. V. (Market 29)
  • City library (Himmelreichstrasse 10-12)
  • Dithmarscher Musikschule e. V. (Bahnhofstrasse 29)

Clinic

Churches and ecclesiastical institutions

St. Jürgen

Evangelical Lutheran

Roman Catholic

  • St. Josef (Kleine Strasse 8)

Other denominations

graveyards

  • Nordfriedhof / Zütphenfriedhof, Weddingstedter Straße (since 1825)
  • Südfriedhof / Johannesfriedhof, Lobeskampweg (since 1932)
  • Hohenhain forest cemetery (shared with Nordhastedt)

statistics

Surname Members or number
Residents 20,470
Protestant church 12,340
Roman Catholic Church 1,210
Orthodox churches 150
Evangelical Free Churches not shown due to small numbers
Judaism not shown due to small numbers
Others 620
None ö.-r. Belonging to religious society 5,970

Personalities

Honorary citizen

  • Klaus Groth , Low German poet and writer
  • Heinrich Schultz, former market master
  • August Blaas , 1868 head of the Fleckenkollegium, 1870 1st mayor of the city of Heide
  • August Schölermann, city councilor, deputy mayor, initiator of the local history museum
  • Ernst Mohr, founder of the facility in front of the Heider water tower and city council
  • Emil Jacobsen, captain of the Heide volunteer fire department
  • Nicolaus Bachmann , painter and sculptor
  • Arnold Ebel , composer, professor at the Berlin University of Music
  • Hermann Hadenfeldt , Mayor 1903–1909 and 1928–1937, city director after the war
  • Friedrich Pauly, bookseller and city councilor, was considered the best Groth expert
  • Hinrich Schmidt, 1919–1929 alderman and city councilor, 1924–1927 senior mayor, civil engineering contractor
  • Adolf Stein, mayor
  • August Vehrs, 22 years city councilor, 1945–1950 mayor
  • Helmut Petersen-Schmidt, mayor
  • Reinhard Woelk, mayor
  • Franz-Helmut Pohlmann, 2008-2018 mayor

sons and daughters of the town

People connected to the city

literature

  • Marie-Elisabeth Rehn : Heider gottsleider - small town life under the swastika , reissued in 2005, Pro Business Berlin publishing house, ISBN 3-939000-31-0
  • Erwin Rehn , Marie-Elisabeth Rehn : The silent ones - from Ostrowo via Berlin and Peine to Heide in Holstein to the end in Riga, Theresienstadt and Auschwitz; a Jewish family saga 1862-1944 , Konstanz 1998, ISBN 3-89649-259-4
  • Ulrich Pfeil : From the German Empire to the “Third Reich”. Heide 1890–1933, Heide 1997
  • Telse Lubitz : Heide im Wandel , walk through the history of the city of Heide, Verlag Boyens Medien Heide, ISBN 3-8042-0764-2
  • Telse Lubitz, Inge Harländer: The series archive images - Life in Heide , new 2006, Verlag Sutton, ISBN 3-86680-047-9
  • Theodor Lübbe , Günther Pump: Heide - market town in the North Sea wind , Verlag Boyens & Co Heide, ISBN 3-8042-0584-4
  • Christian Peters : National Socialist Enforcement of Power in Small Towns. A comparative study on Quakenbrück and Heide / Holstein , Transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2015, ISBN 978-3-8376-3091-6 .
  • Ernst Peters: The great automobile and motorcycle races - Fichtenhain racecourse 1925–1932: The rise and fall of a sports facility in Heide . Pro Business, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-86386-596-2

Web links

Commons : Heath  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Heide (Holstein)  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ Housing directory Schleswig-Holstein 1987. (pdf) Retrieved on October 30, 2019 .
  3. ↑ Geoclimate 2.1
  4. ^ History of the city of Heide. ( Memento from April 6, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) In: Internet site of the city of Heide. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  5. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein ; 3rd edition Deutscher Kunstverlag 2009; P. 353f.
  6. ↑ a b St. Jürgen Church in Heide ( memento from November 9, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (with video) /
  7. ↑ State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (Ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein 1867-1970 . State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1972, p. 45 .
  8. ^ City of Heide (data & figures) ( Memento from July 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
  9. ↑ Municipal elections - Municipal elections 2018 in the Dithmarschen district - overall result. In: www.wahl.heide.de. May 6, 2018, accessed May 10, 2019 .
  10. ↑ The mayor and his deputies. In: Website of the city of Heide. Accessed January 30, 2019 .
  11. ↑ Mayor of the city of Heide. In: Website of the city of Heide. Retrieved September 1, 2019 .
  12. ↑ a b Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
  13. ^ Dehio, p. 354.
  14. ↑ Heath. In: www.suehnekreuz.de. Retrieved May 10, 2019 .
  15. ^ Profile Brahmshaus Heide at the Museum Association of Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
  16. ↑ AKENS: List of stumbling blocks .
  17. ↑ Timetables on autokraft.de. Retrieved October 31, 2019 .
  18. ↑ Timetables on nah.sh. Retrieved February 4, 2020 .
  19. ^ Stefan Schmid: Heide's mayor wants to speed up the area around the station. www.boyens-medien.de, August 1, 2019, accessed on October 31, 2019 .
  20. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein: Directory of general education schools in Schleswig-Holstein 2018/2019.
  21. ↑ Bachelor in environmentally friendly building system technology. In: FH West Coast. February 12, 2018, accessed March 12, 2018 .
  22. ↑ a b c d e Zweckverband Kindergarten Heide-Umland. In: www.zv-kita.de. Retrieved December 7, 2016 .
  23. ↑ Results of the 2011 census as of the reporting date May 9, 2011. © Federal and State Statistical Offices, 2014; https://results.zensus2011.de
  24. ↑ Pohlmann awarded honorary citizenship of the city of Heide . ( Digitized version [accessed June 14, 2018]).