1992 Winter Olympics / Ice Hockey

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Ice hockey at the
1992 Winter Olympics
Olympia 1992 Albertville.svg
Ice hockey pictogram.svg
information
venue FranceFrance Albertville
Competition venue Palais de Glaces Méribel
Teams 12
Nations 12
Athletes 267 (267 Mars symbol (male))
date 8-23 February 1992
decisions 1
Calgary 1988

The 1992 Winter Olympics took place in Albertville , France . The Olympic ice hockey tournament was held from February 8 to 23. Twelve teams took part in this tournament. The venue for all encounters was the Palais de Glaces Méribel . The Olympic champion was the United Team , which defeated Canada 3-1 in the first Olympic ice hockey final since 1920 . It was the eighth Olympic victory for the Soviet / United Team and the first Olympic medal for Canada since 1968.

Attendees

In addition to the host France, the eight teams of the A group of the 1991 Ice Hockey World Championship and the two best teams of the B group were eligible to participate . The last place was played in a qualification between the B group fourth (France as B group third was qualified as host) and the C group winner.

The Olympic tournament was also influenced by the political events of that time. A team whose state no longer existed took part in the tournament. During 1991, the Soviet Union disintegrated into 15 states. At first the Baltic States had separated, then in the autumn the rest of the USSR broke up into its constituent republics almost overnight, with the 12 new states amalgamating to form a loose union, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Since the new states could not set up their own Olympic teams so quickly, the planned Soviet team started at the Winter Olympics under the name "United Team" . Of course, this also applied to the Olympic ice hockey tournament.

Mode changes

The Olympic tournament brought some innovations. For the first time, professional players were allowed to play in an Olympic tournament without restrictions. In addition, the competition mode was changed again. Compared to the previous Olympic tournament, there was no more final round, but the best four teams in each group reached the quarter-finals and then played the medals and the Olympic champion in the knockout system . In addition, the fifth and sixth placed in the preliminary round, as well as the teams eliminated in the quarterfinals, played placement games.

Qualification for the Olympic ice hockey tournament

April 14, 1991 DenmarkDenmark Denmark
4: 6
(0: 5, 2: 1, 2: 0)
PolandPoland Poland
Copenhagen
April 16, 1991 PolandPoland Poland
9: 5
(4: 2, 2: 2, 3: 1)
DenmarkDenmark Denmark
Oświęcim

Poland was thus qualified for the Olympic tournament.

Olympic ice hockey tournament

Preliminary round

Group A

February 9, 1992 SwedenSweden Sweden
7: 2
(2: 1, 3: 0, 2: 1)
PolandPoland Poland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 9, 1992 FinlandFinland Finland
5: 1
(1: 0, 2: 0, 2: 1)
GermanyGermany Germany
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 9, 1992 United StatesUnited States United States
6: 3
(2: 1, 0: 2, 4: 0)
ItalyItaly Italy
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 11, 1992 FinlandFinland Finland
9: 1
(4: 0, 1: 0, 4: 1)
PolandPoland Poland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 11, 1992 United StatesUnited States United States
2: 0
(0: 0, 1: 0, 1: 0)
GermanyGermany Germany
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 11, 1992 SwedenSweden Sweden
7: 3
(2: 0, 4: 1, 1: 2)
ItalyItaly Italy
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 13, 1992 ItalyItaly Italy
7: 1
(5: 1, 1: 0, 1: 0)
PolandPoland Poland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 13, 1992 United StatesUnited States United States
4: 1
(1: 0, 1: 1, 2: 0)
FinlandFinland Finland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 13, 1992 SwedenSweden Sweden
3: 1
(3: 1, 0: 0, 0: 0)
GermanyGermany Germany
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 15, 1992 GermanyGermany Germany
5: 2
(2: 0, 0: 2, 3: 0)
ItalyItaly Italy
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 15, 1992 SwedenSweden Sweden
2: 2
(1: 0, 0: 1, 1: 1)
FinlandFinland Finland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 15, 1992 United StatesUnited States United States
3: 0
(0: 0, 2: 0, 1: 0)
PolandPoland Poland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
17th February 1992 GermanyGermany Germany
4: 0
(1: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0)
PolandPoland Poland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
17th February 1992 FinlandFinland Finland
5: 3
(3: 0, 0: 1, 2: 2)
ItalyItaly Italy
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
17th February 1992 SwedenSweden Sweden
3: 3
(0: 1, 0: 1, 3: 1)
United StatesUnited States United States
Palais de Glaces, Méribel

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1. United StatesUnited States United States 5 4th 1 0 18: 07 +11 09: 01
2. SwedenSweden Sweden 5 3 2 0 22:11 +11 08: 02
3. FinlandFinland Finland 5 3 1 1 22:11 +11 07: 03
4th GermanyGermany Germany 5 2 0 3 11:12 - 01 04: 06
5. ItalyItaly Italy 5 1 0 4th 18:24 - 06 02: 08
6th PolandPoland Poland 5 0 0 5 04:30 -24 00:10

Group B

February 8, 1992 FranceFrance France
2: 3
(1: 1, 0: 2, 1: 0)
CanadaCanada Canada
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 8, 1992 CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
10: 1
(4: 0, 5: 1, 1: 0)
NorwayNorway Norway
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 8, 1992 United teamUnited team United team
8: 1
(3: 0, 3: 0, 2: 1)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 10, 1992 United teamUnited team United team
8: 1
(3: 0, 2: 0, 3: 1)
NorwayNorway Norway
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 10, 1992 FranceFrance France
4: 6
(2: 0, 1: 4, 1: 2)
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 10, 1992 CanadaCanada Canada
6: 1
(1: 0, 4: 0, 1: 1)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 12, 1992 CanadaCanada Canada
10: 0
(3: 0, 3: 0, 4: 0)
NorwayNorway Norway
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 12, 1992 FranceFrance France
4: 3
(1: 2, 2: 1, 1: 0)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 12, 1992 United teamUnited team United team
3: 4
(1: 2, 1: 0, 1: 2)
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 14, 1992 FranceFrance France
0: 8
(0: 2, 0: 4, 0: 2)
United teamUnited team United team
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 14, 1992 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
6: 3
(0: 1, 1: 1, 5: 1)
NorwayNorway Norway
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 14, 1992 CanadaCanada Canada
5: 1
(1: 0, 2: 1, 2: 0)
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 16, 1992 FranceFrance France
4: 2
(1: 0, 0: 0, 3: 2)
NorwayNorway Norway
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 16, 1992 CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
4: 2
(1: 1, 1: 1, 2: 0)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 16, 1992 United teamUnited team United team
5: 4
(3: 2, 1: 0, 1: 2)
CanadaCanada Canada
Palais de Glaces, Méribel

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1. CanadaCanada Canada 5 4th 0 1 28: 09 +19 08: 02
2. United teamUnited team United team 5 4th 0 1 32:10 +22 08: 02
3. CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 5 4th 0 1 25:15 +10 08: 02
4th FranceFrance France 5 2 0 3 14:22 - 08 04: 06
5. SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 5 1 0 4th 13:25 -12 02: 08
6th NorwayNorway Norway 5 0 0 5 07:38 -31 00:10

Placement games for places 9–12

1 round
February 18, 1992 ItalyItaly Italy
3: 5
(1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 2)
NorwayNorway Norway
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 18, 1992 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
7: 2
(1: 0, 2: 2, 4: 0)
PolandPoland Poland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
Game for 11th place
February 20, 1992 ItalyItaly Italy
1: 4
(0: 3, 1: 0, 0: 1)
PolandPoland Poland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
Play for 9th place
February 20, 1992 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
2: 5
(0: 2, 1: 0, 1: 3)
NorwayNorway Norway
Palais de Glaces, Méribel

Quarter finals

The quarter-final match between Canada and Germany turned out to be exciting. Ernst Köpf managed to equalize 3: 3 in the last third 2:24 minutes before the end. This hit also meant the final score after 60 minutes and led to a ten-minute extension that brought no more goals. For the first time in Olympic history there was a penalty shootout. The first five shooters for each team didn't make a decision either. Eric Lindros then gave Canada a 6: 5 lead with a converted penalty shot, while Peter Draisaitl brought the puck between the legs of goalkeeper Sean Burke , but the latter remained directly on the goal line. The referees decided on no goal and Canada reached the semi-finals against Czechoslovakia.

February 18, 1992
5:00 p.m.
CanadaCanada Canada
J. Juneau (9:38)
B. Schlegel (20:28)
K. Dahl (53:54)
E. Lindros (PS)
4: 3 n.P.
(1: 2, 1: 0, 1: 1, 0: 0, 1: 0)
GermanyGermanyGermany
J. Rumrich (12:40)
D. Hegen (16:34)
E. Köpf (57:38)
Palais des Glaces, Méribel
Spectators: 5,500
February 18, 1992
9:00 p.m.
FranceFranceFrance
S. Barin (11:01)
1: 4
(1: 0, 0: 3, 0: 1)
United StatesUnited States USA
K. Tkachuk (25:43)
T. Donato (28:13)
T. Donato (31:29)
M. McInnis (46:29)
Palais des Glaces, Méribel
Spectators: 6,100 (sold out)
February 19, 1992
5:00 p.m.
United teamUnited team United team
N. Borschtschewski (5:42)
A. Chomutow (17:36)
J. Chmyljow (34:50)
W. Malachow (37:12)
W. Bykow (47:21)
S. Petrenko (58:35)
6: 1
(2: 1, 2: 0, 2: 0)
FinlandFinlandFinland
P. Tuomisto (8:25)
Palais des Glaces, Méribel
Spectators: 6,100 (sold out)
February 19, 1992
9:00 p.m.
SwedenSwedenSweden
M. Johansson (5:00)
1: 3
(1: 1, 0: 0, 0: 2)
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
D. Kadlec (18:46)
O. Janecký (53:05)
P. Augusta (57:43)
Palais des Glaces, Méribel
Spectators: 6,100 (sold out)

Placement games for places 5–8

1 round
February 20, 1992 FranceFrance France
4: 5
(0: 1, 3: 3, 1: 1)
GermanyGermany Germany
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
February 20, 1992 SwedenSweden Sweden
3: 2
(2: 0, 1: 1, 0: 1)
FinlandFinland Finland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
Game for 7th place
February 22, 1992 FranceFrance France
1: 4
(0: 0, 0: 2, 1: 2)
FinlandFinland Finland
Palais de Glaces, Méribel
Play for 5th place
February 22, 1992 SwedenSweden Sweden
4: 3
(0: 2, 1: 0, 3: 1)
GermanyGermany Germany
Palais de Glaces, Méribel

Semifinals

February 21, 1992
5:00 p.m.
CanadaCanada Canada
D. Hannan (1:58)
D. Archibald (10:43)
C. Giles (43:59)
F. Joseph (57:48)
4: 2
(2: 1, 0: 1, 2: 0)
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia
R. Švehla (19:52)
P. Augusta (23:22)
Palais des Glaces, Méribel
Spectators: 6,100 (sold out)
February 21, 1992
9:00 p.m.
United teamUnited team United team
A. Kowaljow (11:08)
W. Bykow (15:36)
A. Chomutow (50:55)
J. Chmyljow (54:08)
J. Dawydow (57:09)
5: 2
(2: 1, 0: 1, 3: 0)
United StatesUnited StatesUSA
S. Hill (12:09)
M. McInnis (38:28)
Palais des Glaces, Méribel
Spectators: 6,100 (sold out)

3rd place match

February 22, 1992
9:00 p.m.
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
F. Procházka (16:12)
T. Jelínek (17:23)
K. Kašták (25:51)
T. Jelínek (42:38)
R. Lang (43:42)
R. Lang (55:59)
6: 1
(2: 0, 1: 0, 3: 1)
United StatesUnited StatesUSA
T. Drury (46:55)
Palais des Glaces, Méribel
Spectators: 6,100 (sold out)

final

The final between the United Team and Canada was only decided in the final phase after two goalless periods. The team of the former Soviet republics, which had lost numerous top players to the NHL due to political changes and was significantly younger than in 1988, finally won 3-1.

February 23, 1992
2:30 p.m.
United teamUnited team United team
W. Buzayev (41:01)
I. Boldin (55:54)
W. Bykow (58:51)
3: 1
(0: 0, 0: 0, 3: 1)
CanadaCanadaCanada
C. Lindberg (57:20)
Palais des Glaces, Méribel
Spectators: 6,100 (sold out)

Best scorer

The Canadian striker Joé Juneau emerged from the tournament as the best scorer . He posted 15 points in eight games and was one point ahead of Andrei Chomutow , who led the scorer standings together with Teemu Selänne . Juneau was also the best goal setter of the competition with nine assists . The top defender of the tournament was the Swede Börje Salming , who scored four goals and gave three assists.

Abbreviations: Sp = games, T = goals, V = assists , pts = points , SM = penalty minutes; Fat: tournament best

player team Sp T V Pt SM
Joé Juneau CanadaCanada Canada 8th 6th 9 15th 4th
Andrei Khomutov United teamUnited team United team 8th 7th 7th 14th 2
Robert Lang CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 8th 5 8th 13 8th
Teemu Selänne FinlandFinland Finland 6th 7th 4th 11 6th
Eric Lindros CanadaCanada Canada 8th 5 6th 11 6th
Hannu Järvenpää FinlandFinland Finland 8th 5 6th 11 14th
Vyacheslav Bykov United teamUnited team United team 8th 4th 7th 11 0
Yuri Chmylev United teamUnited team United team 8th 4th 6th 10 4th
Mika Nieminen FinlandFinland Finland 8th 4th 6th 10 4th
Nikolai Borschtschewski United teamUnited team United team 8th 7th 2 9 0

Best goalkeeper

Among the goalkeepers, the American Ray LeBlanc had the best catch rate with 94.3 percent saved shots on goal. He finished two games without conceding a goal ( shutout ). Mikhail Shtalenkov achieved the lowest average per game conceded at 1.64 .

Abbreviations: Sp = games, Min = ice age (in minutes), GT = goals conceded, SO = shutouts , GAA = goals conceded , Sv% = catch quota ; Fat: tournament best

player team Sp Min GT SO ATM Sv%
Mikhail Shtalenkov United teamUnited team United team 8th 440 14th 1 1.64 91.8
Helmut de Raaf GermanyGermany Germany 4th 250 8th 1 1.92 93.3
Ray LeBlanc United StatesUnited States United States 8th 463 17th 2 2.20 94.3
Sean Burke CanadaCanada Canada 7th 429 17th 0 2.37 93.7
Tommy Soderstrom SwedenSweden Sweden 5 298 13 0 2.61 83.8
Petr Bříza CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 7th 15th 0 2.72 90.3
Petri Ylönen FranceFrance France 7th 17th 0 3.89 84.4
Renato Tosio SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 6th 24 0 4.01 87.2

All-Star Team

Attack: SwedenSweden Håkan Loob - Vyacheslav Bykow - Eric LindrosUnited teamUnited team CanadaCanada
Defense: United teamUnited team Igor Kravchuk - Dmitri MironovUnited teamUnited team
Goal: United StatesUnited States Ray LeBlanc

Final placement and squad of the teams

placement team player
gold medal United teamUnited team
United team
Nikolai Chabibulin , Mikhail Shtalenkow , Andrei Trefilow - Sergei Bautin , Dmitri Yushkewitsch , Vladimir Malachow , Dmitri Mironow , Darius Kasparaitis , Igor Kravchuk , Alexei Shitnik , Sergei Subow - Igor Boldin , Nikolai Borschtschewski , Vjatschesrei Chmyl , Buzjowuri , Vjatschesrei Chmyl Buzjowuri , Andkyl Buzjevuri , Yevgeny Davydov , Andrei Kovalenko , Alexei Kovalev , Sergei Petrenko , Vitaly Prokhorov , Alexei Shamnov Coaching
staff: Viktor Tikhonov , Vladimir Yursinov , Igor Dmitriev
Silver medal CanadaCanada
Canada
Sean Burke , Trevor Kidd , Sam St. Laurent - Kevin Dahl , Curt Giles , Gordon Hynes , Adrien Plavsic , Dan Ratushny , Brad Schlegel , Brian Tutt , Jason Woolley - Dave Archibald , Todd Brost , Dave Hannan , Fabian Joseph , Joé Juneau , Patrick Lebeau , Chris Lindberg , Eric Lindros , Kent Manderville , Wally Schreiber , Randy Smith , Dave Tippett Coaching
staff: Dave King , Tom Renney , Terry Crisp , Wayne Fleming
Bronze medal CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Petr Briza , Jaromír Dragan , Oldřich Svoboda - Leo Gudas , Drahomír Kadlec , Bedřich Ščerban , Jiří Šlégr , Richard Šmehlík , Róbert Švehla - Patrick Augusta , Miloslav Hořava , Petr Hrbek , Otakar Janecký , Tomas Jelinek , Kamil Kašťák , Robert Lang , Igor Liba , Ladislav Lubina , František Procházka , Petr Rosol , Radek Ťoupal , Peter Veselovský , Richard Žemlička Coaching
staff: Ivan Hlinka , Jaroslav Walter
4th United StatesUnited States
United States
Ray LeBlanc , Scott Gordon - Greg Brown , Guy Gosselin , Bret Hedican , Dave Tretowicz , Sean Hill , Scott Lachance , Moe Mantha - Scott Young , Shawn McEachern , Joe Sacco , Clark Donatelli , CJ Young , Tim Sweeney , Steve Heinze , Ted Donato , Marty McInnis , Jim Johannson , Ted Drury , Keith Tkachuk , David Emma
Coaching staff : Dave Peterson , Jeff Sauer
5 SwedenSweden
Sweden
Roger Nordström , Tommy Söderström - Tommy Sjödin , Peter Andersson , Peter Andersson , Börje Salming , Kenneth Kennholt , Fredrik Stillman - Petri Liimatainen , Håkan Loob , Thomas Rundqvist , Mats Näslund , Lars Edström , Bengt-Åke Gustafsson , Patrik Carnbäck , Jan Viktorsson , Charles Berglund , Mikael Johansson , Peter Ottosson , Patrik Erickson , Daniel Rydmark , Patric Kjellberg Coaching
staff : Conny Evensson , Curt Lindström
6th GermanyGermany
Germany
Karl Friesen , Helmut de Raaf , Joseph Heiss - Mike Heidt , Udo Kießling , Rick Amann , Uli Hiemer , Mike Schmidt - Jörg Mayr , Andreas Niederberger , Ron Fischer , Michael Rumrich , Georg Holzmann , Jürgen Rumrich , Bernd Truntschka , Gerd Truntschka , Dieter Hegen , Ernst Köpf , Peter Draisaitl , Andreas Brockmann , Raimund Hilger , Thomas Brandl , Axel Kammerer Coaching
staff : Luděk Bukač , Franz Reindl
7th FinlandFinland
Finland
Jukka Tammi , Markus Ketterer , Sakari Lindfors - Timo Jutila , Kari Eloranta , Ville Sirén , Arto Ruotanen , Simo Saarinen - Timo Blomqvist , Janne Laukkanen , Harri Laurila , Teemu Selanne , Hannu Järvenpää , Mika Nieminen , Mikko Mäkelä , Petri Skriko , Pekka Tuomisto , Jari Lindroos , Raimo Helminen , Raimo Summanen , Keijo Säilynoja , Timo Saarikoski , Timo Peltomaa Coaching
staff : Pentti Matikainen , Sakari Pietilä
8th FranceFrance
France
Petri Ylönen , Jean-Marc Djian , Fabrice Lhenry - Serge Poudrier , Stéphane Botteri , Denis Perez , Bruno Saunier , Michel LeBlanc - Jean-Philippe Lemoine , Gérald Guennelon , Christophe Ville , Stéphane Barin , Peter Almásy , Philippe Bozon , Patrick Dunn , Benoît Laporte , Antoine Richer , Arnaud Briand , Yves Crettenand , Christian Pouget , Pierre Pousse , Michaël Babin , Pascal Margerit Coaching
staff : Kjell Larsson , Marc Peythieu
9 NorwayNorway
Norway
Steve Allman , Jim Marthinsen , Rob Schistad - Petter Salsten , Jon-Magne Karlstad , Tommy Jakobsen , Morgan Andersen - Martin Friis , Jan-Roar Fagerli , Kim Søgaard , Marius Rath , Ole Eskild Dahlstrøm , Geir Hoff , Eirik Paulsen , Tom Johansen , Petter Thoresen , Erik Kristiansen , Carl Gunnar Gundersen , Ørjan Løvdal , Jarle Friis , Arne Billkvam , Rune Gulliksen , Øystein Olsen Coaching
staff : Bengt Ohlson , Tore Jobs
10 SwitzerlandSwitzerland
Switzerland
Reto Pavoni , Manuele Celio - Renato Tosio , Samuel Balmer , Sandro Bertaggia , Sven Leuenberger , Patrice Brasey , Doug Honegger - Dino Kessler , Andreas Beutler , André Künzi , Jörg Eberle , Fredy Lüthi , Andy Ton , Patrick Howald , Gil Montandon , Thomas Vrabec , Mario Brodmann , Mario Rottaris , Keith Fair , André Rötheli , Peter Jaks
coaching staff : Juhani Tamminen , Bryan Lefley
11 PolandPoland
Poland
Gabriel Samolej , Marek Batkiewicz , Mariusz Kieca , Kazimierz Jurek , Henryk Gruth , Rafał Sroka , Robert Szopiński , Dariusz Garbocz , Marek Cholewa , Jerzy Sobera , Andrzej Kądziołka , Krzysztof Kuzniecov , Andrzej Świstak , Mariusz Puzio , Janusz Hajnos , Mirosław Tomasik , Waldemar Klisiak , Dariusz Płatek , Janusz Adamiec , Krzysztof Bujar , Mariusz Czerkawski , Wojciech Tkacz , Sławomir Wieloch
12 ItalyItaly
Italy
David Delfino , Diego Riva , Mike Zanier - Jim Camazzola , Anthony Circelli , Georg Comploi , Michael De Angelis , Bob Manno , Giovanni Marchetti , Robert Oberrauch , Bill Stewart - Joe Foglietta , Bob Ginnetti , Emilio Iovio , Rick Morocco , Frank Nigro , Santino Pellegrino , Marco Scapinello , Martino Soracreppa , Lucio Topatigh , John Vecchiarelli , Ivano Zanatta , Bruno Zarrillo
Trainer : Gene Ubriaco

Individual evidence

  1. Rupert Kaiser, Olympic Almanac of the Winter Games, Agon Verlag, Kassel 2002, p. 292

Web links

literature

  • Jan Bürk: “Ice hockey at the Olympic Games with special consideration of the participation of Germany” pp. 112–120, GRIN Verlag 2004