Česká
Česká | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : | Czech Republic | |||
Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | |||
District : | Brno-venkov | |||
Area : | 199.3 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 49 ° 17 ' N , 16 ° 34' E | |||
Height: | 295 m nm | |||
Residents : | 1,008 (Jan 1, 2019) | |||
Postal code : | 664 31 | |||
License plate : | B. | |||
traffic | ||||
Street: | Brno - Kuřim | |||
Railway connection: | Brno -Havlíčkův Brod | |||
structure | ||||
Status: | local community | |||
Districts: | 1 | |||
administration | ||||
Mayor : | Jana Chiniová (status: 2009) | |||
Address: | Česká 26 664 31 Lelekovice |
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Municipality number: | 582921 | |||
Website : | www.ceska.cz |
Česká (German Zinsendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers north of the city center of Brno on the outskirts and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Česká is located in Bobravská vrchovina in the headwaters of the Drážní creek. To the north rises the Šiberná (359 m), in the east the Strážná (369 m), south the Ostrá hora, southwest the Sychrov (463 m) and in the northwest the Kuřimská hora (435 m). East of the village runs the state road I / 43 / E 461 between Brno and Lipůvka and the Brno - Havlíčkův Brod railway line .
Neighboring towns are Podlesí in the north, Lelekovice in the northeast, Útěchov and Ořešín in the east, Jehnice and Mokrá Hora in the southeast, Ivanovice in the south, Jinačovice in the southwest and Moravské Knínice and Kuřim in the northwest.
history
Interest village was in 1784 in the wake of Raabisation created when the rule Gurein dissolved the Vorwerkshof Lelekowitz and parceled parts of it. Along the Kaiserstraße from Brno to Silesia, where there had been a verifiable stretch since 1373, 24 settler families were given land. Since the Raab reforms were viewed with skepticism by the Moravians, the new settlers came from the area of Litomyšl in Bohemia . In the settlement agreement of January 17, 1785, the construction of ten houses south of the Ausspanne was fixed on both sides of Kaiserstrasse. Because of the interest payments due to the lordship of Gurein to pay off the land, the place was named Zinsdorf . At the end of the 18th century a stone bell tower was built. In the first half of the 19th century the place name changed to Zinsendorf / Cinzendorf , on some maps it was incorrectly indicated as Zinzendorf .
After the abolition of patrimonial , Zinsendorf formed a municipality in the Brno district from 1850. With the construction of the railway from Brno to Tischnowitz in 1884, Zinsendorf received a train station. In 1902 a chapel was added to the bell tower. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1921, the Czech place name Cinzendorf was changed to Česká . In the same year the village came to the Okres Brno-venkov . Between 1948 and 1960 it belonged to the Okres Brno-okolí and after its dissolution back to the Okres Brno-venkov.
Attractions
- Chapel, it was added to the bell tower in 1902
- stone crucifix, erected in 1883 on the branch to Lelekovice
- Memorial stone for the victims of both world wars, erected in 1921
- Natural monuments of Šiberná and Březina, north of the village
- Baba Nature Park, west of the village