Money and Cigarettes Tour
Presentation album | Money and Cigarettes |
---|---|
Beginning of the tour | February 1, 1983 |
End of the tour | 2nd December 1984 |
Total concerts (by continent) |
* Africa : 1
|
Concerts in total | 87 |
revenue | + $ 3,873,699 |
Eric Clapton US Tour 1982 (1982) |
Money and Cigarettes Tour (1983-84) |
Behind the Sun World Tour (1985) |
---|
The Money and Cigarettes Tour [ ˈmʌni ænd ˌsɪgəˈrɛts tʊə ] ( English for "money-and-cigarette tour") was a worldwide concert tour by British rock musician Eric Clapton . The tour began on February 1, 1983 in Seattle and ended on December 2, 1984 in Hong Kong . In the two years the Briton performed intensely for a total of seven months and visited the continents of Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania.
He visited Great Britain , Canada , the United States , Ireland , the Federal Republic of Germany , France , the Netherlands , Italy , Spain , Switzerland , Greece , Yugoslavia , Egypt , Israel , Australia and Hong Kong (under British rule ). During the tour, Clapton performed 87 times. In the meantime he interrupted the arena and stadium tour to go on tour with the ARMS project and Roger Waters .
Overall, Clapton joined more than 230,000 spectators, and took more than 3.8 million US dollars a.
Tour events
In early January 1983, Clapton and his band completed the album Money and Cigarettes at Compass Point Studios in Nassau , the capital of the Bahamas . On January 8th of the same year, journalists from Billboard magazine reported that the British rock musician would begin a world tour to present his studio album on February 1st, 1983. As part of the tour in the United States, Ry Cooder will appear as the opening act , the report said. During the touring portion in the summer of 1983, The Blasters appeared as an opening act in the United States. Clapton began the tour from February 1-2, 1983 in Seattle with two concerts. 20 more concerts followed until March 3rd. On February 15, drummer Roger Hawkins played for the last time on the tour.
From the beginning of April to the end of May, the British artist traveled extensively through Europe, visiting England, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland, Italy and Spain. This section consisted of 28 concerts. On June 25th, Clapton continued his North American tour with a concert in Canada. It was the only concert in the country during the tour. 15 more concerts in the United States followed. After guest appearances and participation in the ARMS concerts, Clapton continued his tour in January of the following year in Switzerland, Italy, Yugoslavia and Greece. Clapton's first concert in Africa followed on February 2, before the Brit traveled to Israel and Australia. On December 2, 1984, the tour came to an end after 87 appearances in Hong Kong.
Performances in Greece
The three planned concerts in Greece were almost canceled due to insufficient police presence before, during and after the concerts in order to prevent riots. Clapton was only allowed to play his three sold-out concerts in the Athens Sports Hall as the police ensured a reasonable number of concert-goers. 4,000 concert tickets were sold per concert, although the hall only had space for 1,000 spectators at concerts. After negotiations between Warner Bros. Entertainment and Half Note Productions, the three performances were approved with an attendance of 2,500 people per concert. This reduced revenue to $ 325,980. A Warner spokesman said, "It's a sad business, but we've mastered it."
Concert partner
The entire tour was sponsored by the tobacco manufacturer Camel Cigarettes . After a previous concert tour by the music group Hall & Oates , the Money and Cigarettes Tour was the first concert series to be supported by a single company with sums of more than 3.5 million US dollars. In order to market the concerts, the cigarette company provided posters, advertising banners, T-shirts and sweaters as well as information brochures.
The US tour promoter Concerts West organized the concert dates for the tour in the United States and announced: “In recent years, many great artists have performed in North America at the beginning of the year and again each summer. This principle increases ticket sales as there is less competition in the areas of rock and pop music in these times [...] ”.
In Germany, the concerts were presented by Volkswagen AG . Like Camel in the United States, this had advertising posters put up in the country. Half Note Productions organized the gigs in Greece.
occupation
The following musicians denied the tour.
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Song selection
During the tour, the British guitarist performed a selection of new material and older hit songs. The setlist of each concert consisted usually 13 to 18 titles per night. One concert lasted around two hours. The selection of songs changed very little or not in 1983 and 1984. Clapton and his band mainly played pieces from the music genres rock and pop music as well as folk titles . Among others, the songs After Midnight , I Shot the Sheriff , Worried Life Blues , Key to the Highway , Tulsa Time , I've Got a Rock 'n' Roll Heart , Wonderful Tonight , Blues Power , Have You Ever Loved a Woman , Ramblin 'on My Mind , Let It Rain and Layla performed.
Concert dates
date | city | country | Venue | Number of visitors | revenue |
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North America | |||||
February 1, 1983 | Seattle | Paramount Theater | NN | NN | |
February 2, 1983 | |||||
3rd February 1983 | Portland | Memorial Coliseum | NN | NN | |
February 6, 1983 | Sacramento | Convention Center | NN | NN | |
February 7, 1983 | San Francisco | Cow Palace | NN | NN | |
February 8, 1983 | Hollywood | Universal amphitheater | NN | NN | |
February 9, 1983 | Long Beach | Long Beach Arena | NN | NN | |
February 11, 1983 | Phoenix | Veterans Memorial Coliseum | NN | NN | |
February 13, 1983 | Austin | Frank Erwin Center | 7.252 / 12.706 | $ 72,314 | |
February 14, 1983 | Houston | The Summit | NN | NN | |
February 15, 1983 | Dallas | Reunion Arena | 9,894 / 19,000 | $ 88,918 | |
17th February 1983 | Memphis | Mid-South Coliseum | NN | NN | |
February 18, 1983 | St. Louis | Kiel Auditorium | NN | NN | |
February 19, 1983 | Dayton | Hara Arena | NN | NN | |
February 21, 1983 | Philadelphia | The Spectrum | 12,042 / 16,700 | $ 136,454 | |
February 22, 1983 | East Rutherford | Brendan Byrne Arena | 18.040 / 18.040 | $ 165,392 | |
February 25, 1983 | Atlanta | Omni Coliseum | NN | NN | |
February 26, 1983 | Louisville | The Gardens | NN | NN | |
February 28, 1983 | Washington, DC | Capital Center | NN | NN | |
March 1, 1983 | Worcester | The center | 13.281 / 13.281 | $ 141,009 | |
March 2, 1983 | Hershey | Hersheypark Arena | 6.281 / 6.281 | $ 58,928 | |
March 3, 1983 | Pittsburgh | Civic Arena | NN | NN | |
Europe | |||||
April 8, 1983 | Edinburgh | The Playhouse | NN | NN | |
April 9, 1983 | |||||
April 11, 1983 | Newcastle | City Hall | NN | NN | |
April 12, 1983 | Liverpool | Empire Theater | NN | NN | |
April 14, 1983 | Dublin | National Stadium | NN | NN | |
April 15, 1983 | |||||
April 16, 1983 | |||||
April 20, 1983 | Bremen | City Hall | 13.821 / 13.821 | $ 192,283 | |
April 21, 1983 | eat | Grugahalle | 10.932 / 10.932 | $ 147,921 | |
April 23, 1983 | Rotterdam | Ahoy Hall | NN | NN | |
April 24, 1983 | Paris | Hippodrome de Vincennes | NN | NN | |
April 26, 1983 | Cologne | Gym | 10,000 / 10,000 | $ 140,338 | |
April 27, 1983 | Frankfurt | Festival hall | 6,492 / 6,492 | $ 109,280 | |
April 29, 1983 | Eppelheim | Rhein-Neckar-Halle | 8,054 / 8,054 | $ 119,554 | |
April 30, 1983 | Basel | St. Jakobshalle | NN | NN | |
May 2nd 1983 | Rome | Palaeur | NN | NN | |
May 3, 1983 | Genoa | Palazzetto dello Sport | NN | NN | |
May 5th 1983 | Toulouse | Palais des Sports | NN | NN | |
May 8, 1983 | San Sebastian | Velódromo de Anoeta | NN | NN | |
May 13, 1983 | St Austell | Cornwall Coliseum | NN | NN | |
May 14, 1983 | Poole | Arts Center | NN | NN | |
May 16, 1983 | London | Hammersmith Odeon | NN | NN | |
17th May 1983 | |||||
May 18, 1983 | |||||
May 19, 1983 | |||||
May 21, 1983 | Manchester | Apollo Theater | NN | NN | |
May 22, 1983 | Leicester | De Montfort Hall | NN | NN | |
May 23, 1983 | Guildford | Civic Hall | NN | NN | |
North America | |||||
June 25, 1983 | Toronto | Kingswood Music Theater | 14.721 / 14.721 | $ 124,980 | |
June 27, 1983 | Detroit | Pine Knob Pavilion | 28,641 / 33,000 | $ 289,661 | |
June 28, 1983 | |||||
June 29, 1983 | |||||
July 1, 1983 | Saratoga Springs | Performing Arts Center | NN | NN | |
July 2nd 1983 | Wantagh | Jones Beach Theater | 39.450 / 39.450 | $ 372,290 | |
3rd July 1983 | |||||
5th July 1983 | Columbia | Merriweather Post Pavilion | NN | NN | |
July 7, 1983 | Cleveland | Blossom Music Center | NN | NN | |
July 9, 1983 | St. Paul | Civic Center | NN | NN | |
July 10, 1983 | Milwaukee | Henry Maier Festival Park | - (a) | ||
July 11, 1983 | Hoffman Estates | Poplar Creek Music Theater | 23.191 / 23.191 | $ 245,005 | |
July 13, 1983 | Cincinnati | Timberwolf amphitheater | NN | NN | |
July 14, 1983 | Kalamazoo | Wings Stadium | NN | NN | |
July 16, 1983 | Denver | Red Rocks amphitheater | NN | NN | |
17th July 1983 | |||||
Europe | |||||
20th January 1984 | Zurich | Hallenstadion | NN | NN | |
January 21, 1984 | |||||
January 23, 1984 | Milan | Teatro Tenda | NN | NN | |
January 24, 1984 | |||||
January 26, 1984 | Belgrade | Beogradski-Sajam Hala 1 | NN | NN | |
January 28, 1984 | Athens | Sporting Hall | 7,500 / 7,500 | $ 325,980 | |
January 29, 1984 | |||||
January 30, 1984 | |||||
Africa | |||||
2nd February 1984 | Cairo | American University | NN | NN | |
Asia | |||||
5th February 1984 | Jerusalem | Binyenei HaUma | NN | NN | |
February 6, 1984 | |||||
Oceania | |||||
November 13, 1984 | Sydney | Hordern Pavilion | NN | NN | |
November 14, 1984 | |||||
17th November 1984 | Brisbane | Festival Hall | NN | NN | |
November 20, 1984 | Sydney | Hordern Pavilion | NN | NN | |
November 21, 1984 | |||||
November 23, 1984 | Melbourne | Sports and Entertainment Center | NN | NN | |
November 24, 1984 | |||||
November 25, 1984 | |||||
November 28, 1984 | Perth | Entertainment center | NN | NN | |
Asia | |||||
2nd December 1984 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong Coliseum | NN | NN | |
Summary | 229,592 / 253,169 (91%) | + $ 3,873,699 |
Remarks
On June 6, 1983, the British rock musician performed for the first time outside of his touring calendar. For the five tracks Tulsa Time , Stormy Monday , Further on Up the Road , Goodnight Irene and Roll Over Beethoven , Clapton accompanied the music group Chas & Dave on guitar and as a singer at the New Victoria Theater in London. It was a benefit concert for Save the Children . On July 10th of the same year, Clapton performed with his band and standard repertoire of songs as part of the Milwaukee Summerfest. From September 20 to December 9, 1983 Clapton took part in nine concerts by the ARMS band. From June to July 1984, Clapton performed with Roger Waters to tour The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking . On July 7th, Clapton was a guest with Bob Dylan at Wembley Stadium .
reception
Music press
Billboard magazine critic Ethlie Ann Vare rated the concert at the Sacramento Memorial Auditorium as follows: “[...] A crowd of over 4,500 visitors to the Memorial Auditorium on February 6th witnessed that the guitar is not dead. Clapton's 1981 tour was severely cut short due to inflammation and fans had to wait a long time to see the master perform again. [...] Relaxed and healthy in jeans and a leather vest, Clapton gave the visitors exactly what they wanted. They wanted guitar solos and they got them. Waterfalls of notes, cascades of riffs and strings pulled and stretched in every direction. [...] With a cigarette stuck under the low E-string, Clapton impressed with a two-hour performance. [...] The only sad thing about the evening was that Ry Cooder did not go on stage with Clapton [...] ", wrote the journalist.
Journalists from the Australian daily newspaper The Age described Clapton's appearances in Australia as "breathtaking" and "as usual professional". The music critics of the publication also praised the sound that the British rock musician had achieved “with a Fender Stratocaster and an amplifier”. In conclusion, the critics noted that all nine concerts in Australia were "completely sold out" and had brought the British and the promoters "exactly 978,000 US dollars", which made the tour one of the most successful of 1984. Finally, the journalists awarded five out of five possible stars for the Australian leg of the tour. Rock Back Pages critics also praised Clapton's performance.
Health commission
The president Grace A. Reinbold of the media and communications company Grace Group sharply criticized the title of the tour and the choice of Camel as the tour's main sponsor. The American wrote on February 19, 1983: “[…] Clapton is shown on the album cover smoking a cigarette. His tour is financially supported by Camel-Zigaretten and during press meetings the Briton wore a tie with the manufacturer's logo on it. Some United States health organizations are already raising concerns about the project; including the American Lung Association . Clapton and the organizers of the concerts should testify to the Federal Trade Commission [...] ”, said President Reinbold.
Publications
No official publications were made during the tour. However, numerous concerts were illegally recorded and published as bootlegs . Over 40 appearances were recorded during the 1983 tour and appeared on compact discs and mini-CDs; including the Germany concerts in Bremen, Cologne, Frankfurt am Main and Eppelheim. No video recordings were made. In 1984, with around 15 audio publications, significantly fewer concerts were documented. However, the concert from Canada was released on DVD . With more than 50 published black pressings, the Money and Cigarettes Tour is one of the most documented music tours by the British rock musician.
Web links
- Complete tour archive (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Erin Morris: Act-ivities. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. January 22, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ February 1, 1983 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ December 2, 1984 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ Erin Morris: Studio Track / Act-ivities. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. January 8, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ Act ivities. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. July 16, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ February 15, 1983 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ a b Clapton Concerts at Athens Venue Almost Called Off. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. February 18, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ^ Roman Kozak: Corporate Sponsorship Growing. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. February 5, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ^ John Sippel: Booking Agents Predict Upsurge in Concert Business. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. February 12, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ July 16, 1983 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ February 5, 1984 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ February 2, 1983 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
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↑ a b c d e f g h Dates and ticket sales:
- Amusement Business - Top Concert Big. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. March 5, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- Amusement Business - Top Concert Big. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. July 16, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- Billboard Boxscore / Top Boxoffice. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ July 10, 1983 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ June 6, 1983 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ September 20, 1983 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ February 6, 1984 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ July 7, 1984 - Eric Clapton & His Band. In: Where's Eric! The Eric Clapton Fan Club Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ Ethlie Ann Vare: Eric Clapton, Ry Cooder. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. February 26, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ^ Music - Eric Clapton is back successful in Australia . In: The Age . Melbourne, Australia November 29, 1984 (English).
- ^ Eric Clapton Library. In: Rock Back Pages. Retrieved July 4, 2016 .
- ^ Grace A. Reinbold: The Price of Tour Support. (PDF) In: Billboard Magazine. February 19, 1983, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ^ The 1980s. The EC Shire, accessed July 4, 2016 .
- ↑ Video bootleg. The EC Shire, accessed July 4, 2016 .