List of major historical volcanic eruptions

 Map with all linked pages: OSM | WikiMap

Historically documented volcanic eruptions should be included in the list of major historical volcanic eruptions which, according to the volcanic explosion index (VEI), reached at least strength 3 and / or had catastrophic effects. Examples of catastrophic effects are 100 or more deaths or over 2,000 houses destroyed.

The sortable list

Start of eruption	End of eruption	Name of the volcano	Region, country (as of today)	Outbreak deaths	Deaths due to hunger or cold	Remarks	Tephra [km³]	VEI	Qu.
around 2100 BC Chr.	around 2100 BC Chr.	Mount Veniaminof	Alaska	unknown	unknown		unknown	6.7
around 1700 BC Chr.	around 1700 BC Chr.	Mount Aniakchak	Alaska	unknown	unknown		unknown	6.7
1628 BC Chr.	1620 BC Chr.	Santorini	Greece	unknown; Minoan port city covered by a meter-thick layer of ash, but abandoned beforehand (see Akrotiri )	unknown	60 km³ magma; so-called Minoan eruption	100	7th
around 1150 BC Chr.	around 1150 BC Chr.	Hekla	Iceland	unknown	unknown		7.3	5
0043 BC Chr.	0043 BC Chr.	Okmok	Alaska	unknown	Crop failures, probably millions of dead	Temperature drop in the Mediterranean area probably by 7 °	unknown	unknown
at 0	at 0	Ambrym	Vanuatu	unknown	unknown		unknown	6th
at 50	at 50	Popocatépetl	Mexico	unknown	unknown	Villages and towns near the volcano were destroyed, including the Tetimpa archaeological site ; tens of thousands of people left their homes permanently	unknown	approx 5
August 24, 79 at 1 p.m. (or rather two months later in the fall)	August 25, 79 at 7 a.m. + X	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	up to 5000, of which 1150 were excavated in Pompeii	unknown	Completely buried places: Pompeii , Herculaneum , Stabiae , Oplontis ; Deposits up to 20 m high due to pyroclastic flows; Caldera formation with a diameter of 6 km due to multiple collapses	3.3	5
0232 AD	0232 AD	Taupo	North Island (New Zealand)	no	unknown (tsunamis on the coast of Australia 2000 km away)	Hatepe eruption . Eruptions reached a height of 50 km.	50-60	6th	-
0A.D. 245-315	unknown	Xitle	Mexico	unknown	unknown	buried the pre-classical Cuicuilco	unknown	2-4
0536 AD	0547 ad	unknown	Analyzes of ice cores suggest eruptions in Iceland , global effects	unknown	unknown, probable cause of the weather anomaly of 535/536 : crop failures, epidemics, millions of deaths	Localization unsafe
0539 AD	0539 AD	Ilopango	El Salvador , Central America, possibly worldwide impact	up to 100,000 deaths from pyroclastic currents	as a result of the 536–550 climate anomaly: crop failures, epidemics, possibly millions of deaths	probably partial cause of the 536–550 climate anomaly (→  Late Antique Little Ice Age )	84	6.9
0822 or 823 AD	0822 or 823 AD	Katla	Katla , Iceland	0	unknown	probably one of the causes of cold spells 822–824 in parts of Europe and Asia with crop losses, famine and epidemics	unknown	unknown	-
0934 or 939 AD	0940 AD	Katla	Eldgja , Iceland	unknown	unknown	perhaps famines in Europe, Persia and China between 939 and 942	1.4	5	-
0946 AD	0946 AD	Paektusan	Changbai Mountains in the borderland between PRC and North Korea	unknown	unknown		96	nearly 7	-
1104 ad	1104 ad	Hekla	Iceland	unknown	unknown		2.5 ( rhyodacitic )	5
August 1108 AD	October 1108 AD	Asama	Honshu , Japan	unknown	unknown, possible connection with the subsistence crisis in Western Europe 1109–1111	Evidence of an exceptionally dark lunar eclipse in 1110 (0 on the Danjon scale ), probably in connection with further eruptions 1108–1110, also in the tropics or the southern hemisphere		5
around 1200	around 1200	Quilotoa	Ecuador	unknown	unknown		unknown	6.7
1257 AD	1257 AD	Samalas	Lombok , Indonesia	unknown	unknown	Eruption of the Samala in 1257	100	7th	1, lemma
1452/53?	1453	Kuwae	Vanuatu		10,000 cold deaths in China (summer 1453)	The yellow sea froze up to 20 km from the coast	32-39	6+	-
July 25, 1510	unknown	Hekla	Iceland	1			0.2	4th	1/4
1521/22	unknown	Santa Ana	El Salvador	no				3	1
1524	unknown	Momotombo	Nicaragua	no			0.05	3	1
April 30, 1524	unknown	Santa Ana	El Salvador	no				3	1
1528 ± 1 year	unknown	San Cristobal	Nicaragua	no				3	1
1529	unknown	Telica	Nicaragua	no			0.1	4th	1
November 15, 1532	unknown	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no			0.45	4th	1
June 1534	July 1534	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no			0.29	4th	1
September 29, 1538	0October 6, 1538	Monte Nuovo	Campania , Italy	24			0.07 ± 0.003	3	1/4
0March 4, 1547	October 1547	Haku-san	Honshu , Japan	no				3	1
1550	unknown	Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
November 20, 1550	unknown	Dukono	Halmahera , Moluccas , Indonesia				0.51 ± 0.5	≈ 4	1
0October 7, 1552	October 15, 1552	Mihara	Izu Ōshima , Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.05	3	1
May 1554	1556	Haku-san	Honshu , Japan	no				3	1
1558	1857	Stromboli	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
June 28, 1563	July 26, 1563	Água de Pau	São Miguel , Azores , Portugal	no			1	≈ 5	1
August 1565	unknown	Pacaya	Guatemala	no				3	1
October 31, 1566	unknown	Ohachi	Kyushu , Japan					3	1
1570	1573	Nea Kameni	Santorini , Cyclades , Greece	no				3	1
1572	unknown	Taal	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
1576	unknown	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico					3	1
1576	unknown	Santa Ana	El Salvador	no				3	1
September 27, 1579	unknown	Haku-san	Honshu , Japan	no				3	1
August 11, 1580	unknown	Katla	Iceland	no			0.2	4th	1
0December 7, 1580	0December 7, 1580	Galeras	Colombia	no				3	1
0December 5, 1581	January 15, 1582	Fuego	Guatemala	no			≈ 0.4	3	1
0June 5, 1582	1598	Pichincha	Ecuador	no				3	1
January 10, 1585	unknown	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				4th	1
1586	unknown	Kelut	Java , Indonesia	10,000			> 1	5	1
January 14, 1590	January 15, 1590	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico					3	1
1593	unknown	Raung	Java , Indonesia				> 1	5	1
0March 9, 1595	unknown	Nevado del Ruiz	Colombia	636			0.16	4th	1/4
0May 1, 1596	September 1596	Asama	Honshu , Japan				0.01	3	1
0January 3, 1597	June 1597	Hekla	Iceland	no			≈ 0.15	4th	1
January 17, 1597	0February 2, 1597	Raung	Java , Indonesia					3	1
1598	1602	Banda Api	Banda Islands , Indonesia					3	1
May 13, 1598	unknown	Asama	Honshu , Japan	800		800 pilgrims were killed at the summit		2	1/4
0November 7, 1598	unknown	Grímsvötn	Iceland	no				≈ 4	1
17th February 1600	0March 6, 1600	Huaynaputina	Peru	≈ 1,400	Famines in Russia and China, in Russia about 500,000 people die		30th	6th	1/4
1605	1606	Momotombo	Nicaragua	no			0.18 ± 0.03	4th	1
November 25, 1606	December 13, 1606	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				4th	1
July 18, 1608	July 19, 1608	Gamalama	Ternate , Moluccas , Indonesia	no				3	1
April 15, 1611	1613	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				3	1
October 12, 1612	unknown	Katla	Iceland	no			0.2	4th	1
March 16, 1615	April 1615	Banda Api	Banda Islands , Indonesia					3	1
February 19, 1616	February 23, 1616	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
1617	unknown	Fuego	Guatemala	no				3	1
0June 8, 1622	0June 9, 1622	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				4th	1
1623	unknown	Pacaya	Guatemala	no				3	1
May 15, 1623	November 15, 1624	Zaō	Honshu , Japan	no				3	1
1625	unknown	Nikko-Shirane-san	Honshu , Japan	no				3	1
0September 2, 1625	September 14, 1625	Katla	Iceland	no			1.5	5	1
March 1626	April 1626	Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
0September 3, 1630	0November 2, 1630	Furnas	São Miguel , Azores , Portugal	200			> 2.1	5	1/4
December 16, 1631	January 31, 1632	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	> 4,000			1.1	5	1/4
0May 8, 1636	June 1637	Hekla	Iceland	no			≈ 0.049	3	1
1638	unknown	Raung	Java , Indonesia	at least 1,000				4th	1/4
February 1640	unknown	Llaima	Chile	no				4th	1
July 31, 1640	0October 9, 1640	Komagatake	Hokkaidō , Japan	700		Cause of death tsunami	2.9	5	1/4
December 26, 1640	0January 4, 1641	Mount Parker	Mindanao , Philippines	no			> 1	5	1
1641	1643	Galeras	Colombia	no				3	1
1641	unknown	Kelut	Java , Indonesia	no				4th	1
1641	unknown	Taal	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
March 31, 1643	April 1643	Miyake-jima	Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.017	3	1
July 19, 1646	July 21, 1646	Makian	Moluccas , Indonesia					≈ 4	1
September 27, 1650	0December 6, 1650	Columbos	Santorini , Cyclades , Greece	120				4th	1/4
1652	unknown	Aogashima	Izu Islands , Japan	no				3	1
February 25, 1654	March 28, 1680	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	no				3	1
0November 3, 1658	unknown	San Salvador	El Salvador	no				3	1
February 1660	unknown	Teun	Barat Daya Islands , Indonesia	3				≈ 4	1/4
October 27, 1660	November 28, 1660	Pichincha	Ecuador	no			> 0.2	4th	1
0November 3, 1660	1661	Katla	Iceland	no			0.2	4th	1
August 16, 1663	0September 5, 1663	Usu	Hokkaidō , Japan	5			2.8	5	1/4
1664	unknown	Pacaya	Guatemala	no				3	1
January 15, 1664	unknown	San Martín	Veracruz (state) , Mexico	no				3	1
1667	unknown	Ubinas	Peru	no				3	1
September 23, 1667	September 26, 1667	Tarumae	Hokkaidō , Japan	no			3.4	5	1
1669	unknown	Zaō	Honshu , Japan	no				3	1
March 11, 1669	July 11, 1669	Etna	Sicily , Italy				0.25	4th	1
1670	unknown	Masaya	Nicaragua	no				3	1
1670	1736	Galeras	Colombia	no				3	1
04th August 1672	unknown	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	> 300				3	1/4
May 20, 1673	unknown	Gamkonora	Halmahera , Indonesia				≈ 1	≈ 5	1
1680	unknown	Tongkoko	Sulawesi , Indonesia	no			> 1	5	1
May 1680	November 19, 1681	Krakatau	Sunda Strait , Indonesia	no				≈ 4	1
1683	unknown	Banda Api	Banda Islands , Indonesia	no				3	1
February 14, 1684	1690	Mihara	Izu Ōshima , Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.11	4th	1
0October 3, 1685	April 29, 1694	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	no				3	1
March 26, 1686	March 27, 1686	Iwate	Honshu , Japan	no			0.085	3	1
1690	unknown	Guntur	Java , Indonesia					3	1
February 13, 1693	September 14, 1693	Hekla	Iceland	no			0.18	4th	1
0June 4, 1693	July 1693	Serua	Barat Daya Islands , Indonesia					4th	1
04th July 1694	0July 6, 1694	Komagatake	Hokkaidō , Japan	no			0.36	4th	1
September 15, 1697	July 1698	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	no				3	1
0February 3, 1698	unknown	Cereme	Java , Indonesia					3	1
May 23, 1707	September 14, 1711	Nea Kameni	Santorini , Cyclades , Greece	no				3	1
December 16, 1707	February 24, 1708	Fuji	Honshu , Japan	no			2.1	5	1
December 10, 1711	December 16, 1711	Mount Awu	Sangihe Islands , Indonesia	around 3,000				3	1/4
0February 4, 1712	1714	Miyake-jima	Izu Islands , Japan	no				≈ 4	1
December 31, 1712	unknown	Tschirpoi	Kuril Islands , Russia	no				≈ 4	1
March 11, 1716	unknown	Shinmoe-dake	Kyushu , Japan	no			0.016	3	1
September 24, 1716	September 27, 1716	Taal	Luzon , Philippines					≈ 4	1
0November 9, 1716	February 13, 1717	Shinmoe-dake	Kyushu , Japan	2			0.12	4th	1/4
August 27, 1717	December 26, 1717	Fuego	Guatemala	no			approx. 0.2	4th	1
September 19, 1717	unknown	Shinmoe-dake	Kyushu , Japan	no			0.07	3	1
January 14, 1720	June 1721	Wudalianchi volcanic group	Heilongjiang , PR China	no			0.15	4th	1
0December 8, 1720	December 26, 1720	Dom João de Castro Bank	Azores , Portugal	no				3	1
May 11, 1721	October 15, 1721	Katla	Iceland	no			1.2	5	1
February 16, 1723	February 1724	Irazú	Costa Rica	no				3	1
1727	unknown	Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
0August 3, 1727	0May 1, 1728	Öræfajökull	Iceland	3			> 0.12	4th	1
September 30, 1728	1916	Sangay	Ecuador	no				3	1
1730	unknown	Raung	Java , Indonesia					≈ 4	1
0September 1, 1730	April 16, 1736	Montañas del Fuego	Lanzarote , Canary Islands , Spain			see Timanfaya National Park		3	1
1731	1739	Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no			0.025	3	1
August 1737	August 1737	Avachinskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.04 ± 0.01	3	1
August 27, 1737	September 24, 1737	Fuego	Guatemala	no			approx. 0.2	4th	1
August 19, 1739	August 31, 1739	Tarumae	Hokkaidō , Japan	no			4th	5	1
August 18, 1741	May 1742	Oshima-Ōshima	Hokkaidō , Japan	1,475		Tsunami	0.11	4th	1/4
May 1744	December 1744	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no				4th	1
November 1744	0January 6, 1761	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	no				3	1
1747	1748	Gede	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
August 11, 1749	September 1749	Taal	Luzon , Philippines				0.1	4th	1
May 15, 1754	0December 4, 1754	Taal	Luzon , Philippines	at least 12			0.15	4th	1/4
0March 9, 1755	March 15, 1755	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no				3	1
October 17, 1755	February 13, 1756	Katla	Iceland	2			1.5	5	1
September 29, 1759	1774	El Jorullo	Michoacan , Mexico	no			approx. 1.3	5	1
September 22, 1760	April 30, 1761	Makian	Moluccas , Indonesia	2,000				≈ 4	1/4
0December 3, 1762	unknown	Peteroa	Chile	no				4th	1
June 18, 1763	September 10, 1763	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no			0.05	3	1
17th August 1763	1769	Miyake-jima	Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.11	4th	1
February 10, 1766	December 1766	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no				3	1
0April 5, 1766	May 1768	Hekla	Iceland	no			0.24	4th	1
July 20, 1766	July 25, 1766	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	49				3	1/4
0April 4, 1768	unknown	Cotopaxi	Ecuador					4th	1
January 23, 1769	unknown	Usu	Hokkaidō , Japan	no			0.14	4th	1
March 10, 1770	March 12, 1770	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				3	1
0July 6, 1770	0December 9, 1770	Gamalama	Ternate , Moluccas , Indonesia	no				3	1
1771	unknown	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				3	1
February 17, 1771	May 1771	Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
August 28, 1771	0October 9, 1772	Gamalama	Ternate , Moluccas , Indonesia	30-40				3	1/4
August 12, 1772	August 12, 1772	Papandayan	Java , Indonesia	2,957		Scree avalanche completely destroyed 40 villages		3	1/4
1773	unknown	Niigata-yake-yama	Honshu , Japan	no			0.05	3	1
0February 4, 1773	July 1773	Tungurahua	Ecuador	no				3	1
1774	currently ongoing	Yasur	Tanna (Vanuatu)					3	1
0July 1, 1775	July 23, 1775	Pacaya	Guatemala	no			approx. 0.05	3	1
August 20, 1775	0November 6, 1775	Gamalama	Ternate , Moluccas , Indonesia	1,300				3	1/4
August 31, 1777	1779	Mihara	Izu Ōshima , Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.21	4th	1
1778	unknown	Raikoke	Kuril Islands , Russia	15th				4th	1/4
June 15, 1779	June 16, 1779	Avachinskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.06 ± 0.01	3	1
0November 8, 1779	May 1781	Sakurajima	Kyushu , Japan	191			> 0.4	4th	1/4
July 27, 1780	May 1785	Aogashima	Izu Islands , Japan	137-147			0.08	3	1/4
May 1783	May 26, 1785	Grímsvötn , Laki crater	Iceland	> 9,000		An additional 14.7 km³ of lava ejected effusively	0.91	4th	1/2
0May 9, 1783	0August 5, 1783	Asama	Honshu , Japan	1,377		thereof 463 deaths from pyroclastic currents and 914 from lahar	0.43	4th	1/2
0June 8, 1783	February 1784	Laki crater	Grímsvotn , Iceland	no	25,000 due to famine (1785)	→ Winter 1783/84 (greatest natural disaster of the early modern period, probably one of the causes of the French Revolution )	14.7	4+	1
August 18, 1783	0July 5, 1794	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	19th				≈ 4	1/2
0September 3, 1783	unknown	Sakurajima	Kyushu , Japan	no				3	1
1786	unknown	Mount Shasta	California , USA	no				3	1
1786		Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
June 1786	1791	Amukta Island	Islands of Four Mountains , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				≈ 4	1
0June 4, 1787	August 11, 1787	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no				4th	1
1790	1793	Alaid	Atlasov Island , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				≈ 4	1
November 1790	unknown	Kīlauea	Hawaii (island) , USA	probably 100			0.11	4th	1/2
February 10, 1792	July 22, 1792	Ounces	Kyushu , Japan	over 14,500		of which around 9,500 due to landslides and at least 5,000 due to tsunami		2	1/2
0March 2, 1793	December 1793	San Martín	Veracruz (state) , Mexico	no			> 0.25	4th	1
1795	unknown	Mount Westdahl	Unimak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no			> 1	5	1
January 1796	November 16, 1822	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	4th			0.075	3	1/4
May 1796	1804	Bogoslof Island	Fox Islands (Alaska) , Aleutian Islands	no				≈ 4	1
January 1797	unknown	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
0June 9, 1798	September 14, 1798	Pico Viejo	Tenerife , Canary Islands , Spain	no				3	1
1799	unknown	Fuego	Guatemala	no				3	1
1802	unknown	Makushin	Unalaska , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
0January 4, 1803	0January 5, 1803	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no				3	1
1804	unknown	Maly Semyachik	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
1804	1817	Tarumae	Hokkaidō , Japan	no			0.05	3	1
June 14, 1811	June 22, 1811	Sete Cidades	São Miguel , Azores , Portugal	no				3	1
1812	July 15, 1815	Tambora	Sumbawa , Indonesia	about 11,000 people died from ash and pyroclastic currents	well over 49,000 perished from epidemics and bad harvests worldwide	Year without summer	160	7th	1/2
April 27, 1812	0June 9, 1812	Soufrière	St. Vincent , St. Vincent and the Grenadines	56				4th	1/4
0August 6, 1812	0August 8, 1812	Mount Awu	Sangihe Islands , Indonesia	963				≈ 4	1/2
1813	1814	Suwanosejima	Ryūkyū Islands , Japan	no				4th	1
1814	unknown	Mount Peulik	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
0February 1, 1814	February 15, 1814	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	1,200				4th	1/2
0March 9, 1814	unknown	Raoul Island	Kermadec Islands , New Zealand	no			> 0.01	3	1
February 28, 1815	unknown	Asama	Honshu , Japan	no				3	1
January 16, 1817	February 10, 1817	Raung	Java , Indonesia					4th	1
0March 1, 1817	1820	Mount Okmok	Umnak , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
February 15, 1818	February 16, 1818	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico					4th	1
1821	unknown	Mihara	Izu Ōshima , Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.02	3	1
March 12, 1822	September 1822	Usu	Hokkaidō , Japan	50			0.37	4th	1/4
0October 8, 1822	0December 1, 1822	Galunggung	Java , Indonesia	4.011			> 1	5	1/2
December 27, 1822	0April 6, 1823	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	at least 20			0.06	3	1
June 26, 1823	July 23, 1823	Katla	Iceland	no			0.1	4th	1
1824	unknown	Shishaldin	Unimak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
1824	unknown	Yunaska Island	Islands of Four Mountains , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
0July 2, 1824	0September 2, 1834	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	no				3	1
February 14, 1825	October 1825	Fernandina	Galapagos Islands , Ecuador	no				3	1
June 1826	unknown	Makushin	Unalaska , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
October 11, 1826	October 25, 1826	Kelut	Java , Indonesia					≈ 4	1
October 11, 1826	January 1827	Mount Finch	Unimak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
June 27, 1827	June 29, 1827	Avachinskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.18 ± 0.02	4th	1
0September 1, 1827	January 1828	Atitlan	Guatemala	no				3	1
June 1828	unknown	Gorely	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.018 ± 0.003	3	1
October 24, 1828	March 1834	Galeras	Colombia	no				3	1
0September 9, 1829	unknown	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no				≈ 4	1
November 1830	December 1830	Shishaldin	Unimak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
1831	unknown	Babuyan Claro	Babuyan Islands , Philippines	no				≈ 4	1
1831	unknown	Pichincha	Ecuador	no				3	1
June 28, 1831	August 11, 1831	Ferdinandea	Italy	no				4th	1
August 1831	unknown	Mount St. Helens	Washington (State) , USA	no				3	1
February 1832	unknown	Gorely	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.018 ± 0.003	3	1
August 29, 1832	August 29, 1832	Gede	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
December 25, 1832	1836	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	32			0.033	3	1/4
November 24, 1833	November 25, 1833	Kaba	Sumatra , Indonesia	126				2	1/4
1834	May 1835	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
January 1835	0January 3, 1839	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	no				3	1
January 20, 1835	January 25, 1835	Cosigüina	Nicaragua	8th			5.7	5	1/4
04th August 1838	April 1839	Mount Veniaminof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
0February 2, 1840	September 29, 1840	Gamalama	Ternate , Moluccas , Indonesia	no				3	1
November 12, 1840	December 11, 1840	Gede	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
November 22, 1842	September 18, 1845	Mount St. Helens	Washington (State) , USA	no			0.01	3	1
0December 7, 1843	unknown	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
1844	unknown	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
January 20, 1845	January 30, 1845	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
February 19, 1845	unknown	Nevado del Ruiz	Colombia	1,000			0.06	3	1/2
0September 2, 1845	0April 5, 1846	Hekla	Iceland	no			0.17	4th	1
1846	unknown	Rasschua	Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
1846	unknown	Sinarka	Shiashkotan , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
May 11, 1846	May 11, 1846	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
June 11, 1846	October 10, 1846	Fonualei	Tonga	no				≈ 4	1
0September 2, 1846	October 1847	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
1848	unknown	Mutnowski	Kamchatka , Russia	no			maximum 0.05	3	1
May 16, 1848	May 17, 1848	Kelut	Java , Indonesia	21				3	1/4
September 14, 1849	September 24, 1849	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	no			0.05	3	1
November 1852	January 1853	Antuco	Chile	no				3	1
February 1853	unknown	Lonquimay	Chile	no				3	1
April 22, 1853	September 1853	Usu	Hokkaidō , Japan	no			0.36	4th	1
0May 3, 1853	unknown	Atitlan	Guatemala	no				3	1
July 13, 1853	August 26, 1853	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	33-35				3	1/4
September 13, 1853	September 15, 1853	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no				3	1
December 1853	1859	Chikurachki	Paramushir , Kuril Islands , Russia	no			0.09	3	1
February 18, 1854	unknown	Schiwelutsch	Kamchatka , Russia	no			2 ± 1	5	1
June 27, 1854	unknown	Alaid	Atlasov Island , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
0July 5, 1854	unknown	Foot of spades	Paramushir , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
December 14, 1854	May 27, 1855	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	no				3	1
December 19, 1855	December 31, 1861	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	no				3	1
0March 2, 1856	March 17, 1856	Mount Awu	Sangihe Islands , Indonesia	2,806				≈ 4	1/2
September 25, 1856	unknown	Komagatake	Hokkaidō , Japan	20th			0.3	4th	1/4
December 12, 1856	December 13, 1856	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
1857	June 26, 1889	Stromboli	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
January 15, 1857	February 17, 1857	Fuego	Guatemala	no			approx. 0.2	4th	1
July 1857	unknown	Tschirpoi	Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
0May 8, 1860	May 27, 1860	Katla	Iceland	no			0.2	4th	1
0July 7, 1860	0July 9, 1860	Alaid	Atlasov Island , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
0May 8, 1861	October 1861	Dubbi	Eritrea	106				≈ 3	1/4
December 28, 1861	October 1862	Makian	Moluccas , Indonesia	326				≈ 4	1/4
1862	unknown	Llaima	Chile	no				3	1
1864	unknown	Llaima	Chile	no				3	1
0June 9, 1864	unknown	Lopévi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
November 30, 1864	0February 3, 1865	Nevados de Chillán	Chile	no				3	1
October 24, 1865	August 1871	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	no			0.017	3	1
January 1866	0May 8, 1866	Turrialba	Costa Rica	no				3	1
0June 1, 1867	0June 8, 1867	Terceira	Azores , Portugal	no				3	1
November 26, 1868	0December 8, 1868	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no				3	1
June 12, 1869	August 24, 1869	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				3	1
July 1869	August 1869	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no				3	1
1870	unknown	Iliwerung	Lembata , Indonesia					3	1
February 21, 1870	1875	Ceboruco	Nayarit , Mexico	no				4th	1
June 20, 1870	0October 3, 1870	Raoul Island	Kermadec Islands , New Zealand	no			> 0.01	3	1
December 1870	April 30, 1872	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	12th			0.017	3	1/2
0March 2, 1871	March 14, 1871	Ruang	Sangihe Islands , Indonesia	300-400				2	1/4
0December 8, 1871	January 1872	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	3				3	1/4
1872	1878	Sinarka	Shiashkotan , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				4th	1
February 26, 1872	March 27, 1873	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				3	1
April 15, 1872	April 21, 1872	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	200			0.33	4th	1/4
0December 1, 1872	0June 8, 1873	Aso	Kyushu , Japan	4th				3	1/4
1872	unknown	Bam	Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
0January 8, 1873	August 1873	Grímsvötn	Iceland	no				4th	1
September 1873	1879	Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
1874	unknown	Santa Ana	El Salvador	no				3	1
0February 8, 1874	February 16, 1874	Tarumae	Hokkaidō , Japan	no			0.025	3	1
0July 3, 1874	July 17, 1874	Miyake-jima	Izu Islands , Japan	1				3	1/4
0January 1, 1875	October 17, 1875	Askja	Iceland	no			1.8	5	1
December 18, 1875	April 22, 1906	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	219			0.13	4th	1-3
1876	unknown	Mount Iliamna	Alaska , USA	no				3	1
1877	unknown	Suwanosejima	Ryūkyū Islands , Japan	no				≈ 4	1
January 1877	0September 2, 1877	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	340				4th	1/4
November 13, 1877	unknown	Bam	Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
January 30, 1878	February 26, 1878	Tavurvur	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	1				4th	1/4
1879	1883	Schiwelutsch	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
May 26, 1879	0June 7, 1879	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no			0.02	3	1
December 31, 1879	March 26, 1880	Ilopango	El Salvador	no				3	1
February 1880	July 1880	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no				3	1
March 1880	unknown	Santa Ana	El Salvador	no				3	1
June 28, 1880	August 20, 1880	Fuego	Guatemala	no			approx. 0.2	4th	1
0July 6, 1881	August 1882	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
1883	unknown	Sewergin	Charimkotan , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
May 20, 1883	October 21, 1883	Krakatau	Sunda Strait , Indonesia	> 36,000			20 ± 2	6th	1/2
September 27, 1883	1895	Bogoslof Island	Fox Islands (Alaska) , Aleutian Islands	no				3	1
October 6, 1883	1884	Mount St. Augustine	Augustine Island , Alaska	no				4th	1
December 31, 1883	unknown	Bagana	Bougainville , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
May 25, 1885	unknown	Puracé	Colombia					3	1
October 12, 1885	1886	Fonuafoʻou	Ha'apai , Tonga	no				4th	1
0January 5, 1886	unknown	Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
January 11, 1886	1888	Tungurahua	Ecuador	2				4th	1/4
June 10, 1886	August 1886	Mount Tarawera	North Island (New Zealand)	153			2	5	1/2
0July 8, 1886	March 10, 1887	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	15th				3	1/4
August 31, 1886	September 18, 1886	Niuafo'ou	Tonga	no				≈ 4	1
0June 2, 1887	January 1890	Lonquimay	Chile	no				3	1
July 15, 1888	July 15, 1888	Bandai (volcanic group)	Honshu , Japan	461			0.15	4th	1/2
0August 2, 1888	March 22, 1890	Volcano	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
0August 9, 1889	February 16, 1890	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				4th	1
0October 2, 1889	October 13, 1889	Suwanosejima	Ryūkyū Islands , Japan	no				4th	1
1890	May 29, 1907	Stromboli	Aeolian Islands , Italy	no				3	1
April 15, 1892	unknown	Seguam Island	Andreanof Islands , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
May 21, 1892	unknown	Sorikmarapi	Sumatra , Indonesia	180				2	1/4
0June 7, 1892	June 12, 1892	Mount Awu	Sangihe Islands , Indonesia	1,532				3	1/2
August 28, 1892	August 30, 1892	Mount Veniaminof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
0January 7, 1893	January 16, 1894	Calbuco	Chile	no				4th	1
1894	unknown	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
October 15, 1894	February 10, 1895	Ambrym	Vanuatu	10		six people were killed by volcanic bombs, four were caught in the lava flow		3	1/4
October 17, 1894	December 1894	Galunggung	Java , Indonesia	no			0.022	3	1
May 23, 1897	July 23, 1897	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	around 350			> 0.08	3	1/4
0November 1, 1897	1906	Doña Juana	Colombia	50-60				4th	1/4
1898	unknown	Ulawun	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
0April 8, 1898	1906	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
0May 2, 1898	1900	Colo	Una Una , Indonesia	no				3	1
1899	unknown	Mount Okmok	Umnak , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
July 19, 1899	0August 5, 1899	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no				3	1
1901	unknown	Ilyinskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
May 22, 1901	May 23, 1901	Kelut	Java , Indonesia	100			0.0022	2	1/3
1902	unknown	Seguam Island	Andreanof Islands , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
January 18, 1902	unknown	Mount Redoubt	Alaska , USA	no				3	1
0May 8, 1902	0October 5, 1905	Montagne Pelée	Martinique , France	around 29,000		As early as April 23, 1902, the volcano was ejecting some slag.	> 0.2	4th	1/2
0May 6, 1902	March 30, 1903	Soufrière	St. Vincent , St. Vincent and the Grenadines	1,565			> 0.38	4th	1-3
0August 7, 1902	August 24, 1902	Torishima	Izu Islands , Japan	125			0.03	3	1/3
October 24, 1902	November 12, 1902	Santa María	Guatemala	at least 7,000			20th	6th	1/2
December 1902	January 12, 1904	Grímsvötn	Iceland	no				4th	1
February 15, 1903	August 1903	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				3	1
September 26, 1903	December 1904	Cotopaxi	Ecuador	no				3	1
November 14, 1904	May 16, 1905	Fukutoku-Okanoba	Kazan-rettō , Japan	no				4th	1
1906	0December 7, 1911	Mount Pavlof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
0March 1, 1906	0September 1, 1907	Bogoslof Island	Fox Islands (Alaska) , Aleutian Islands	no				≈ 4	1
0June 7, 1906	unknown	Aso	Kyushu , Japan	no				3	1
March 28, 1907	unknown	Kudach	Kamchatka , Russia	no			2.4	5	1
0April 9, 1907	February 1908	Riñinahue	Chile	no				3	1
September 28, 1907	October 30, 1907	Levotobi	Flores (Indonesia)	1				3	1
0November 7, 1907	0December 5, 1907	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no				3	1
December 18, 1908	0July 1, 1909	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico	no				3	1
January 11, 1909	April 22, 1909	Tarumae	Hokkaidō , Japan	no				3	1
September 1909	March 22, 1910	Semeru	Java , Indonesia	221				2	1/3
May 1910	July 1931	Stromboli	Aeolian Islands , Italy	8th				3	1/3
1911	1912	Mount Lolobau	Duportail , Papua New Guinea	no			0.12	4th	1
1911	May 1918	Pago	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
January 27, 1911	0February 8, 1911	Taal	Luzon , Philippines	1,335			0.08	3	1-3
0November 8, 1911	December 1911	Semeru	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
February 1912	March 1912	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
0June 6, 1912	July 21, 1912	Mount Katmai	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no			0.023 ± 0.007	3	1
0June 6, 1912	October 1912	Novarupta	Alaska Peninsula , USA	2			28 ± 4	6th	1/3
June 14, 1912	unknown	Rincon de la Vieja	Costa Rica	no				3	1
04th August 1912	August 1912	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no				3	1
0December 3, 1912	April 1913	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	20th			0.03	3	1/3
January 17, 1913	January 24, 1913	Colima	Jalisco , Mexico				1.7	5	1
0July 5, 1913	0April 4, 1944	Vesuvius	Campania , Italy	27			0.06	3	1/3
October 14, 1913	1914	Ambrym	Vanuatu	21				3	1/3
January 12, 1914	May 1915	Sakurajima	Kyushu , Japan	58			0.57 ± 0.05	4th	1/3
January 13, 1914	August 21, 1914	Fukutoku-Okanoba	Kazan-rettō , Japan	no			> 1	5	1
May 30, 1914	June 29, 1917	Let Peak	California , USA	no				3	1
0September 8, 1914	unknown	Cerro Azul	Chile	no				3	1
April 1915	unknown	Ulawun	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
November 1915	June 1916	Bromo	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
1916	April 21, 1932	Cerro Azul	Chile	no			9.5	5	1
0March 3, 1916	0December 1, 1925	Tungurahua	Ecuador	no				4th	1
0December 1, 1916	June 1917	Ol Doinyo Lengai	Tanzania	no				3	1
0April 9, 1917	unknown	Agrigan	Northern Mariana Islands , USA	no				4th	1
0June 7, 1917	November 1917	San Salvador	El Salvador	352				3	1/3
September 27, 1917	1921	Irazú	Costa Rica	no				3	1
18 July 1918	0December 1, 1919	Banua Wuhu	Sangihe Islands , Indonesia	no				3	1
August 11, 1918	August 26, 1918	Karthala	Grande Comore , Comoros	no				3	1
October 12, 1918	0November 4, 1918	Katla	Iceland	no			0.7	4th	1
May 19, 1919	May 20, 1919	Kelut	Java , Indonesia	5.110			0.19	4th	1/2
August 11, 1919	unknown	Manam	Papua New Guinea	no				4th	1
December 13, 1921	February 12, 1922	Cordon Caulle	Chile	no				3	1
1922	unknown	Mount Gareloi	Gareloi Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
June 22, 1922	currently (2011) ongoing	Santa María	Guatemala	probably 5,000				4th	1/2
February 1923	March 26, 1923	North Pagan	Pagan , Northern Mariana Islands	no				3	1
February 11, 1923	April 1923	Zheltovsky	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
0March 2, 1923	May 13, 1923	Ile des Cendres	Vietnam	no			0.1	≈ 4	1
October 23, 1923	December 11, 1923	Cerro Negro	Nicaragua	no			0.036	3	1
February 15, 1924	unknown	Raikoke	Kuril Islands , Russia	no				4th	1
October 1924	1927	Galeras	Colombia	no				3	1
October 31, 1924	unknown	Iriomote	Ryūkyū Islands , Japan	no			approx. 1	≈ 5	1
December 18, 1924	0June 7, 1925	Acatenango	Guatemala	no				3	1
November 20, 1925	September 1927	Tokachi-dake	Hokkaidō , Japan	146		a single lahar on May 24, 1926 killed 137 people and destroyed over 5,000 homes		3	1/4
0January 5, 1926	May 1926	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
March 27, 1926	March 14, 1927	Avachinskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.18 ± 0.03	4th	1
July 15, 1926	unknown	Askja	Iceland	no			0.05	3	1
0October 4, 1927	September 1928	Fonuafoʻou	Ha'apai , Tonga	no			0.034	3	1
January 1928	August 26, 1928	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	at least 1			approx. 0.075	3	1/3
0August 4, 1928	September 25, 1928	Rokatenda	Palu , Indonesia	226	128	Tsunami deaths	0.02	3	1/3
1929	unknown	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
April 1929	1930	Mount Gareloi	Gareloi Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
June 17, 1929	0September 6, 1929	Komagatake	Hokkaidō , Japan	2			0.19	4th	1/3
0September 1, 1929	April 1930	Gorely	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.018 ± 0.003	3	1
September 16, 1929	0December 1, 1932	Montagne Pelée	Martinique , France	no				3	1
February 13, 1930	February 13, 1930	Sarychev	Matua , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
September 1930	January 17, 1931	Gorely	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.018 ± 0.003	3	1
November 25, 1930	September 1931	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	1,369			0.017	3	1/4
March 25, 1931	March 27, 1931	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no				4th	1
March 31, 1931	September 21, 1932	Asama	Honshu , Japan	3				3	1/3
0May 1, 1931	June 13, 1931	Mount Aniakchak	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no			0.4 ± 0.05	4th	1
January 21, 1932	January 22, 1932	Fuego	Guatemala	3			approx. 0.2	4th	1/3
May 23, 1932	December 26, 1933	Levotobi	Flores (Indonesia)	no				3	1
0June 5, 1932	1933	Descabezado Grande	Chile	no				3	1
November 14, 1932	0June 9, 1934	Krakatau	Sunda Strait , Indonesia	no				3	1
December 31, 1932	0January 5, 1933	Llaima	Chile	no				3	1
0January 8, 1933	April 14, 1933	Sewergin	Charimkotan , Kuril Islands , Russia	2			1	5	1/3
0April 2, 1933	unknown	White Island (Bay of Plenty)	New Zealand	no				3	1
July 10, 1933	0August 5, 1933	Suwoh	Sumatra , Indonesia	no			0.21	4th	1
August 13, 1933	currently ongoing	Dukono	Halmahera , Moluccas , Indonesia	no				3	1
December 23, 1933	January 12, 1934	Shindake	Kuchinoerabu-jima , Ryūkyū Islands , Japan	8th				≈ 4	1/3
0August 8, 1934	currently (2011) ongoing	Sangay	Ecuador	2				3	1/4
November 13, 1934	July 1937	Asama	Honshu , Japan	2				3	1/3
March 13, 1935	August 18, 1935	Mount St. Augustine	Augustine Island , Alaska	no				3	1
April 21, 1935	0November 4, 1936	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
0July 7, 1935	January 27, 1941	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no				3	1
1936	May 1948	Mount Pavlof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
August 27, 1936	unknown	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
September 1936	1939	Manam	Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
0April 3, 1937	March 1939	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.02	3	1
May 29, 1937	0June 2, 1937	Tavurvur	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	507			0.31	4th	1/2
0September 7, 1937	unknown	Bagana	Bougainville , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
0November 3, 1937	0November 4, 1937	Yunaska Island	Islands of Four Mountains , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
0March 6, 1938	0December 1, 1938	Avachinskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.03 ± 0.005	3	1
May 15, 1938	unknown	Bagana	Bougainville , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
04th July 1938	0July 2, 1940	Krakatau	Sunda Strait , Indonesia	no				3	1
May 23, 1939	June 26, 1939	Mount Veniaminof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
August 17, 1939	December 26, 1939	Torishima	Izu Islands , Japan	2			0.019	3	1/3
July 12, 1940	05th August 1940	Miyake-jima	Izu Islands , Japan	11			0.012	3	1/3
July 24, 1940	February 1941	Ol Doinyo Lengai	Tanzania	no				3	1
November 1940	July 15, 1941	Tolbachik	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.07	3	1
February 20, 1943	February 25, 1952	Paricutín	Michoacan , Mexico	103			1.3	5	1/3
April 13, 1943	May 11, 1943	Cerro Azul	Isabela (Galápagos) , Ecuador	1				3	1/3
September 18, 1943	August 31, 1944	Vaiowa	Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
February 24, 1944	0March 1, 1944	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
June 10, 1944	June 12, 1944	Cleveland	Chuginadak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	1				3	1/3
04th December 1944	unknown	Dieng plateau	Java , Indonesia	114				2	1/3
0December 9, 1944	January 20, 1945	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
February 25, 1945	February 25, 1945	Avachinskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.3	4th	1
0March 8, 1945	December 1945	Ruapehu	North Island (New Zealand)	no				3	1
March 31, 1945	0April 3, 1945	Llaima	Chile	no				3	1
June 19, 1945	0July 7, 1945	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.023	3	1
January 1946	November 1946	Sakurajima	Kyushu , Japan	1			0.02	3	1/3
0November 9, 1946	November 19, 1946	Sarychev	Matua , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				4th	1
0December 1, 1946	September 1947	Manam	Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
March 29, 1947	April 21, 1948	Hekla	Iceland	1			0.21	4th	1/3
0July 9, 1947	0August 2, 1947	Cerro Negro	Nicaragua	no			0.031	3	1
February 15, 1948	April 25, 1948	Bromo	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
0September 1, 1948	July 1953	Hibok-Hibok	Camiguin , Philippines	568				3	1/3
0October 9, 1948	0February 3, 1949	Villarrica	Chile	at least 40				3	1/3
0November 4, 1948	0December 1, 1957	Izalco	El Salvador	no				3	1
0December 1, 1948	0December 1, 1951	Bagana	Bougainville , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
April 1949	unknown	Kuwae	Vanuatu	no				3	1
October 1949	December 1949	Kuwae	Vanuatu	no				3	1
November 21, 1950	17th December 1950	Cerro Negro	Nicaragua	no			0.038	3	1
0December 6, 1950	November 25, 1951	Ambrym	Vanuatu	no			0.8	4th	1
17th January 1951	1956	Lamington	Papua New Guinea	2,942				4th	1/2
July 2, 1951	March 1953	Lokon	Sulawesi , Indonesia	no				3	1
August 31, 1951	August 31, 1951	Kelut	Java , Indonesia	7th			0.2	4th	1/3
October 23, 1951	November 27, 1951	Tinakula	Santa Cruz Islands , Solomon Islands	no				3	1
February 29, 1952	October 1952	Bagana	Bougainville , Papua New Guinea	no				4th	1
0August 1, 1952	February 24, 1953	Bárcena	San Benedicto , Revillagigedo Islands , Mexico	no			0.27 ± 0.07	4th	1
November 12, 1952	November 19, 1952	Krenitsyn	Onekotan , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
January 31, 1953	April 15, 1953	Raung	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
February 12, 1953	19th February 1953	Epi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
February 15, 1953	05th October 1954	Trident	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no			0.05	3	1
0March 2, 1953	December 1958	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	64			0.015	3	1/4
March 19, 1953	May 15, 1953	Sangeang Api	Lesser Sunda Islands , Indonesia	no				3	1
0April 9, 1953	April 13, 1953	Fuego	Guatemala	no				3	1
0May 8, 1953	0January 7, 1954	Motmot Island	Long Island (Papua New Guinea)	no				3	1
June 1953	September 1953	Bagana	Bougainville , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
0July 9, 1953	July 16, 1953	Mount Spurr	Alaska , USA	no				4th	1
December 27, 1953	02nd August 1955	Asama	Honshu , Japan	no				3	1
May 13, 1954	June 25, 1955	Ngauruhoe	North Island (New Zealand)	no				3	1
May 18, 1954	November 13, 1954	Langila	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
05th June 1955	June 13, 1955	Motmot	Long Island (Papua New Guinea)	no				3	1
July 27, 1955	November 12, 1955	Carrán	Chile	2			0.42	4th	1/3
October 13, 1955	currently (2011) ongoing	Sakurajima	Kyushu , Japan	9				3	1/3
October 22, 1955	0March 1, 1957	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			2.8	5	1
October 22, 1955	November 1957	Llaima	Chile	no				3	1
January 11, 1956	January 19, 1956	Bristol Island	South Sandwich Islands , United Kingdom	no				3	1
February 13, 1956	March 25, 1956	Raung	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
March 1956	May 23, 1956	Mount Veniaminof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
December 1956	June 1957	Korjakskaja Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
0December 8, 1956	August 1958	Manam	Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
05th February 1957	0May 7, 1957	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no			0.07	3	1
19th February 1957	February 21, 1957	Fuego	Guatemala	no			0.025	3	1
September 27, 1957	October 24, 1958	Ilha do Faial	Azores , Portugal	no			0.08	3	1
November 12, 1957	0December 1, 1957	Zavaritzki Caldera	Simushir , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
August 14, 1958	August 25, 1958	Mount Okmok	Umnak , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
November 1958	unknown	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
17th October 1959	December 31, 1964	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no				3	1
March 1960	November 28, 1966	Ol Doinyo Lengai	Tanzania	no				3	1
April 1960	December 1964	Karymski	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.045	3	1
May 24, 1960	July 30, 1960	Cordon Caulle	Chile	no			0.06	3	1
June 1960	unknown	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
July 10, 1960	September 1960	Lopévi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
August 30, 1960	August 30, 1960	Sarychev	Matua , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
September 28, 1960	December 26, 1960	Cerro Negro	Nicaragua	no			0.034	3	1
October 15, 1960	April 15, 1961	Mount Okmok	Umnak , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no			> 0.01	3	1
0February 1, 1961	March 26, 1961	Calbuco	Chile	no				3	1
April 11, 1961	November 28, 1961	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	6th			0.04	3	1/3
August 15, 1961	0April 3, 1963	Ambrym	Vanuatu	no				3	1
October 18, 1961	December 15, 1961	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
January 24, 1962	unknown	Mount Kiska	Kiska Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
0June 9, 1962	0June 9, 1962	Trident	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
June 29, 1962	September 1962	Tokachi	Hokkaidō , Japan	5			0.072	3	1/3
04th August 1962	0November 9, 1962	Fuego	Guatemala	no			0.025	3	1
December 15, 1962	unknown	White Island (Bay of Plenty)	New Zealand	no				3	1
February 13, 1963	unknown	Amukta Island	Islands of Four Mountains , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
February 18, 1963	January 27, 1964	Agung	Bali , Indonesia	1138		820 deaths from pyroclastic currents, 155 from ash rain and 163 from lahar	> 1	5	1/2
March 13, 1963	February 13, 1965	Irazú	Costa Rica	> 35				3	1/3
0April 1, 1963	0April 3, 1963	Trident	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
0July 7, 1963	1965	Lopévi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
17th October 1963	17th November 1963	Trident	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
0November 7, 1963	November 21, 1963	Piton de la Fournaise	Reunion , France	no			0.016	3	1
0November 8, 1963	05th June 1967	Surtsey	Iceland	no			0.7	4th	1
November 12, 1964	November 12, 1964	Schiwelutsch	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.75 ± 0.05	4th	1
December 13, 1964	December 13, 1964	Dieng plateau	Java , Indonesia	114				1	1/3
0March 9, 1965	March 1970	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.025	3	1
May 15, 1965	February 1967	Karymski	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
04th July 1965	March 10, 1989	Pacaya	Guatemala	no				3	1
August 1965	December 26, 1966	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.01	3	1
September 27, 1965	September 30, 1965	Mount Garat	Gaua , Banks Islands	no				3	1
September 28, 1965	September 30, 1965	Taal	Luzon , Philippines	190			0.09	3	1/3
November 23, 1965	June 11, 1966	Tinakula	Santa Cruz Islands , Solomon Islands	no				3	1
January 24, 1966	February 20, 1966	Mount Redoubt	Alaska , USA	no				3	1
07th February 1966	0May 1, 1966	Fuego	Guatemala	no				3	1/3
March 20, 1966	November 30, 1967	Bagana	Bougainville , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
April 26, 1966	April 27, 1966	Kelut	Java , Indonesia	212			0.089	3	1/2
May 21, 1966	November 1967	Soputan	Sulawesi , Indonesia	no				3	1
05th July 1966	04th August 1966	Taal	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
August 12, 1966	October 1966	Mount Awu	Sangihe Islands , Indonesia	39				4th	1/3
0October 7, 1966	15th January 1967	Mount Redoubt	Alaska , USA	no				3	1
0November 6, 1966	December 1967	Rincon de la Vieja	Costa Rica	no				3	1
November 13, 1966	March 1967	White Island (Bay of Plenty)	New Zealand	no				3	1
January 12, 1967	1970	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	3			0.013	3	1/4
January 27, 1967	March 31, 1969	Lopévi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
April 23, 1967	0May 9, 1967	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			0.02	3	1
0July 8, 1967	04th September 1967	Ol Doinyo Lengai	Tanzania	no				3	1
August 31, 1967	currently ongoing	Semeru	Java , Indonesia	437				3	1/3
05th September 1967	February 25, 1968	Trident	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
04th December 1967	07th December 1967	Deception Island	South Shetland Islands	no			0.05	3	1
0December 6, 1967	April 28, 1968	Mount Redoubt	Alaska , USA	no				3	1
0January 27, 1968	February 1969	White Island (Bay of Plenty)	New Zealand	no				3	1
April 21, 1968	May 20, 1968	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	6th			0.02	3	1/3
June 11, 1968	04th July 1968	Fernandina	Galapagos Islands , Ecuador	no			> 0.1	4th	1
03rd July 1968	03rd July 1968	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
July 29, 1968	December 2010	Arenal	Costa Rica	78			0.035 ± 0.006	3	1-3
October 23, 1968	December 10, 1968	Cerro Negro	Nicaragua	no			0.027	3	1
November 13, 1968	November 13, 1968	Trident	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
December 21, 1968	March 10, 1969	Shindake (or Shin-take)	Kuchinoerabu-jima , Ryūkyū Islands , Japan	no				3	1
January 27, 1969	January 30, 1969	Iya	Flores (Indonesia)	2				3	1/3
February 21, 1969	March 1969	Deception Island	South Shetland Islands	no			0.03	3	1
February 1970	March 1970	Kolokol	Urup , Kuril Islands , Russia	no				3	1
0May 5th 1970	05th July 1970	Hekla	Iceland	no			0.066	3	1
May 11, 1970	October 11, 1982	Karymski	Kamchatka , Russia	no			approx. 0.037	3	1
August 12, 1970	unknown	Deception Island	South Shetland Islands	no				3	1
03rd February 1971	February 14, 1971	Cerro Negro	Nicaragua	no			0.058	3	1
March 1971	December 1974	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
March 24, 1971	0May 5th 1971	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			0.03	3	1
August 12, 1971	18th September 1971	Cerro Hudson	Chile	5				3	1/3
September 14, 1971	15th September 1971	Fuego	Guatemala	10			> 0.06	3	1/3
January 1972	0April 5th 1976	Karangetang	Siau , Indonesia	4th				3	1/3
April 15, 1972	15th August 1972	Ambrym	Vanuatu	no				3	1
June 18, 1972	September 11, 1972	Alaid	Atlasov Island , Kuril Islands , Russia	no			almost 0.1	3	1
0October 6, 1972	March 1985	Merapi	Java , Indonesia	29			0.021	3	1/3
October 22, 1972	16th January 1973	Rokatenda	Palu , Indonesia	no				3	1
November 22, 1972	19th August 1974	Ngauruhoe	North Island (New Zealand)	no				3	1
23rd January 1973	June 28, 1973	Eldfell	Heimaey , Iceland	1			0.065	3	1/3
February 24, 1973	October 2000	Langila	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
April 15, 1973	October 14, 1976	Ambrym	Vanuatu	no				3	1
July 11, 1973	July 16, 1973	Curacoa	Tonga	no				3	1
July 14, 1973	July 28, 1973	Tjatja	Kunashir , Kuril Islands , Russia	no			0.2	4th	1
November 1973	July 1974	Reventador	Ecuador	no				3	1
0March 4th 1974	0November 9, 1999	Manam	Papua New Guinea	13				3	1/3
July 15, 1974	unknown	Trident	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
0September 1, 1974	January 13, 1975	Mount Pavlof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
October 10, 1974	04th December 1974	Fuego	Guatemala	3			0.4	4th	1/3
June 28, 1975	December 10, 1976	Tolbachik	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.98	4th	1
September 13, 1975	March 1977	Mount Pavlof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no			> 0.014	3	1
22nd January 1976	May 14, 1977	Mount St. Augustine	Augustine Island , Alaska	no			0.15	4th	1
18th December 1976	January 29, 1982	White Island (Bay of Plenty)	New Zealand	no				3	1
23rd December 1976	June 15, 1977	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			0.02	3	1
January 10, 1977	January 10, 1977	Nyiragongo	Democratic Republic of Congo	estimated 600			0.00005	1	1/2
March 25, 1977	unknown	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.015	3	1
March 30, 1977	0April 9, 1977	Ukinrek Maare	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no			0.026	3	1
02nd August 1977	March 12, 1980	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	1			0.015	3	1/3
07th August 1977	March 1982	Usu	Hokkaidō , Japan	6th			almost 0.1	3	1/3
04th February 1978	0February 9, 1978	Mount Westdahl	Unimak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
0May 7, 1978	May 14, 1978	Ulawun	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no			0.034	3	1
February 11, 1979	unknown	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.017	3	1
20th February 1979	20th February 1979	Dieng plateau	Java , Indonesia	149		Cause of death gas poisoning	0.0002	1	1/3
November 13, 1979	January 14, 1980	Sierra Negra	Isabela (Galápagos) , Ecuador	no				3	1
April 13, 1979	October 26, 1979	Soufrière	St. Vincent , St. Vincent and the Grenadines				0.075	3	1/2
December 27, 1979	September 28, 1980	Bulusan	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
January 30, 1980	February 24, 1980	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			0.015	3	1
March 27, 1980	October 28, 1986	Mount St. Helens	Washington (State) , USA	57		Mount St. Helens eruption in 1980	1.2	5	1/2
April 15, 1980	20th August 1980	Lopévi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
April 18, 1980	April 19, 1980	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.019	3	1
June 15, 1980	03rd July 1981	Gorely	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.04	3	1
May 16, 1980	August 18, 1980	Ambrym	Vanuatu	no				3	1
17th August 1980	20th August 1980	Hekla	Iceland	no			0.058	3	1
0October 6, 1980	0October 7, 1980	Ulawun	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no			0.035 ± 0.005	3	1
0April 9, 1981	April 27, 1981	Bulusan	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
April 27, 1981	05th June 1981	Alaid	Atlasov Island , Kuril Islands , Russia	no			0.55	4th	1
May 15, 1981	0May 1, 1985	North Pagan	Pagan , Northern Mariana Islands , USA	no			> 0.25	4th	1
June 12, 1981	May 22, 1983	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.026 ± 0.003	3	1
December 25, 1981	January 14, 1982	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			0.028	3	1
January 15, 1982	January 15, 1982	Mount Gareloi	Gareloi Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
March 28, 1982	September 11, 1982	El Chichón	Chiapas , Mexico	over 2,000			2.3	5	1/2
0April 5th 1982	0January 8, 1983	Galunggung	Java , Indonesia	37			> 0.37	4th	1/3
July 18, 1982	July 20, 1982	Raung	Java , Indonesia	no				3	1
May 1983	December 31, 1988	Karangetang	Siau , Indonesia	no				3	1
0June 2nd 1983	April 17, 1984	Mount Veniaminof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
July 18, 1983	December 1983	Colo	Una Una , Indonesia	no				4th	1
0August 9, 1983	August 12, 1983	Gamalama	Ternate , Moluccas , Indonesia	no				3	1
03rd October 1983	04th October 1983	Miyake-jima	Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.015	3	1
November 11, 1983	December 18, 1983	Mount Pavlof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no			0.013 ± 0.004	3	1
05th February 1984	December 1984	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.014	3	1
February 23, 1984	March 14, 1984	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			0.021	3	1
March 10, 1984	January 28, 1985	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
May 24, 1984	August 31, 1984	Soputan	Sulawesi , Indonesia	no			0.064	3	1
0September 9, 1984	0October 6, 1984	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	1			0.05	3	1/3
June 12, 1985	December 14, 1985	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.038	3	1
July 30, 1985	February 1988	Sangeang Api	Lesser Sunda Islands , Indonesia	no				3	1
September 11, 1985	July 13, 1991	Nevado del Ruiz	Colombia	approx. 23,000		Lahars destroyed the city of Armero	0.048	3	1/2
0February 1, 1986	July 28, 1994	White Island (Bay of Plenty)	New Zealand	no				3	1
March 27, 1986	August 31, 1986	Mount St. Augustine	Augustine Island , Alaska	no			0.1	≈ 4	1
March 28, 1986	February 28, 1988	Schiwelutsch	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
April 16, 1986	August 13, 1988	Mount Pavlof	Alaska Peninsula , USA	no				3	1
July 16, 1986	August 20, 1986	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			0.012	3	1
September 14, 1986	September 16, 1986	Láscar	Chile	no			0.05	3	1
November 15, 1986	December 18, 1986	Mihara	Izu Ōshima , Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.025 ± 0.005	3	1
November 18, 1986	07th December 1986	Chikurachki	Paramushir , Kuril Islands , Russia	no			0.12	4th	1
November 27, 1986	September 1990	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			> 0.3	4th	1
05th December 1986	July 26, 1988	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
June 19, 1987	August 28, 1987	Cleveland	Chuginadak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
November 1987	0April 6, 1990	Láscar	Chile	no				3	1
February 12, 1988	23rd August 1988	Ambrym	Vanuatu	no				3	1
July 29, 1988	05th August 1988	Makian	Moluccas , Indonesia	no				3	1
December 25, 1988	January 24, 1990	Lonquimay	Chile	1			0.72	4th	1/3
April 24, 1989	August 15, 1989	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			0.03	3	1
December 14, 1989	June 20, 1990	Mount Redoubt	Alaska , USA	no			0.21	4th	1
04th January 1990	0March 1, 2000	Pacaya	Guatemala	1				3	1/3
January 10, 1990	February 1995	Schiwelutsch	Kamchatka , Russia	no			at least 0.01	3	1
January 29, 1990	November 29, 1991	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
February 10, 1990	March 13, 1990	Kelut	Java , Indonesia	35			0.13	4th	1/2
May 28, 1990	September 1998	Sabancaya	Peru	no			0.025	3	1
17th November 1990	February 1995	Ounces	Kyushu , Japan	43			> 0.0047	2	1-3
17th January 1991	March 11, 1991	Hekla	Iceland	no			0.02	3	1
0April 2, 1991	02nd September 1991	Pinatubo	Luzon , Philippines	approx. 1,200		359 deaths from ash rain, 143 deaths from lahars , around 700 deaths from epidemics	11 ± 0.5	6th	1/2
May 17, 1991	January 1992	Lokon	Sulawesi , Indonesia	1			0.015	3	1
0August 8, 1991	October 27, 1991	Cerro Hudson	Chile	no			4.3	5	1
September 20, 1991	0February 8, 1993	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no			> 0.02	3	1
November 29, 1991	January 14, 1992	Mount Westdahl	Unimak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
0April 9, 1992	April 14, 1992	Cerro Negro	Nicaragua	2			0.026	3	1/3
June 27, 1992	17th September 1992	Mount Spurr	Alaska , USA				0.15	4th	1
0July 6, 1992	July 24, 1992	Bogoslof Island	Fox Islands (Alaska) , Aleutian Islands	no				3	1
January 30, 1993	August 1993	Láscar	Chile	no			> 0.1	4th	1
October 21, 1993	04th February 1994	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			> 0.07	3	1
May 25, 1994	May 25, 1994	Cleveland	Chuginadak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
June 17, 1994	July 17, 2001	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no			> 0.1	4th	1
0September 8, 1994	January 14, 1995	Klyuchevskaya Sopka	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.05	3	1
September 19, 1994	April 16, 1995	Tavurvur	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	5				≈ 4	1/3
January 11, 1995	0November 9, 1995	Ruapehu	North Island (New Zealand)	no			0.03 ± 0.02	3	1
July 18, 1995	0October 8, 2003	Soufriere Hills	Montserrat , United Kingdom	19th				3	1-3
December 23, 1995	May 16, 1996	Shishaldin	Unimak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
0January 2, 1996	0January 3, 1996	Akademija Nauk	Kamchatka , Russia	no			0.04	3	1
0January 2, 1996	December 20, 2000	Karymski	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
0March 5, 1996	November 22, 2003	Popocatépetl	México (state)	at least 5				3	1/3
0December 1, 1996	05th December 1996	Nyamuragira	Democratic Republic of Congo	no				3	1
February 11, 1997	May 19, 1997	Mount Okmok	Umnak , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
0May 8, 1997	May 16, 1997	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no			> 0.036	3	1
05th December 1997	0December 6, 1997	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
0May 8, 1998	0July 8, 1998	Mount Korovin	Atka Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
May 30, 1998	0September 3, 1998	Schiwelutsch	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
July 1998	April 25, 2000	Lopévi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
0August 7, 1998	May 25, 2001	Pichincha	Ecuador	2				3	1/3
December 18, 1998	December 28, 1998	Grímsvötn	Iceland	no				3	1
March 13, 1999	May 27, 1999	Shishaldin	Unimak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no			0.043	3	1
June 22, 1999	March 19, 2000	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	no				3	1
August 15, 1999	currently ongoing	Schiwelutsch	Kamchatka , Russia	no				≈ 4	1
February 26, 2000	0March 8, 2000	Hekla	Iceland	no			0.028	3	1
June 27, 2000	September 28, 2000	Miyake-jima	Izu Islands , Japan	no			0.017	3	1
September 28, 2000	0November 1, 2000	Ulawun	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no				4th	1
0January 8, 2001	0August 8, 2001	Mayon	Luzon , Philippines	no			0.011	3	1
January 16, 2001	0May 3, 2001	Ulawun	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
0June 8, 2001	June 19, 2001	Lopévi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
July 23, 2001	August 10, 2001	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
November 15, 2001	currently ongoing	Karymski	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
0August 3, 2002	March 26, 2003	Pago	New Britain , Papua New Guinea	no				3	1
September 25, 2002	September 29, 2002	Ruang	Sangihe Islands , Indonesia	no				≈ 4	1
October 26, 2002	January 28, 2003	Etna	Sicily , Italy	no			0.045 ± 0.005	3	1
0November 3, 2002	January 10, 2003	Reventador	Ecuador				0.36	4th	1
May 10, 2003	July 12, 2003	Anatahan	Northern Mariana Islands , USA	no			0.045	3	1
0June 8, 2003	June 16, 2003	Lopévi	Vanuatu	no				3	1
June 26, 2003	July 29, 2003	Leroboleng	Flores (Indonesia)	no				3	1
July 26, 2003	0August 1, 2003	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
September 12, 2003	September 12, 2003	Lokon	Sulawesi , Indonesia	no				3	1
January 14, 2004	February 2005	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
July 16, 2004	0February 7, 2005	Galeras	Colombia	no				3	1
October 24, 2004	December 2009	Manam	Papua New Guinea	5				4th	1
0November 1, 2004	0November 4, 2004	Grímsvötn	Iceland	no				3	1
June 16, 2005	0October 1, 2005	Santa Ana	El Salvador	2				3	1
October 22, 2005	October 30, 2005	Sierra Negra	Isabela (Galápagos) , Ecuador	no				3	1
November 24, 2005	0December 8, 2005	Karthala	Grande Comore , Comoros	at least 1				3	1
0December 9, 2005	April 27, 2006	Mount St. Augustine	Augustine Island , Alaska	no				3	1
0February 6, 2006	October 28, 2006	Cleveland	Chuginadak Island , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				3	1
April 2006	December 29, 2006	Besymjanny	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
April 18, 2006	July 18, 2007	Láscar	Chile	no				3	1
August 11, 2006	January 31, 2010	Tavurvur	New Britain , Papua New Guinea					≈ 4	1
June 2007	October 2010	Ol Doinyo Lengai	Tanzania	no			0.01	3	1
June 2007	0November 9, 2007	Soputan	Sulawesi , Indonesia	no				3	1
0January 1, 2008	0June 12, 2009	Llaima	Chile	no				3	1
0May 2, 2008	March 2010	Chaitén	Chile	1			> 0.17	4th	1
July 12, 2008	August 19, 2008	Mount Okmok	Umnak , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				≈ 4	1
0August 7, 2008	0August 9, 2008	Kasatochi Island	Andreanof Islands , Aleutian Islands , Alaska	no				4th	1
October 21, 2008	0January 2, 2010	Galeras	Colombia	no				3	1
October 26, 2008	currently ongoing	Nevado del Huila	Colombia	10				≈ 3	1
March 15, 2009	0July 1, 2009	Mount Redoubt	Alaska , USA	no			0.023	3	1
June 11, 2009	June 21, 2009	Sarychev	Matua , Kuril Islands , Russia	no			0.4	4th	1
0January 1, 2010	July 29, 2010	Tungurahua	Ecuador	no				3	1
March 20, 2010	June 23, 2010	Eyjafjallajokull	Iceland	no		Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010	> 0.14	4th	1
October 26, 2010	November 22, 2010	Merapi	Java, Indonesia	324			0.13	4th	1/4
November 11, 2010	September 13, 2013	Kisimen	Kamchatka , Russia	no				3	1
0June 6, 2011	April 21, 2012	Puyehue	Región de Los Ríos , Chile	no				5
June 13, 2011	June 3, 2012	Nabro	Eritrea	31				3
05th December 2011	December 23, 2011	Gamalama	Indonesia	4th				3
0October 8, 2012	October 31, 2013	Paluweh	Indonesia	5				3
September 27, 2014	October 14, 2014	Ontake-san (Nagano)	Japan	55				3
6th September 2017	October 30, 2018	Ambae	Vanuatu	3				3
03rd June 2018	2018	Fuego	near Guatemala City , Guatemala	201		fast pyroclastic flow		2
0December 27, 2020	currently ongoing	Soufrière	on St._Vincent , St. Vincent	no		~ 16,000 people evacuated		4th

See also

• Super volcano
• Toba disaster theory
• Taupo eruption (volcanic explosion index of 8)
• List of disasters

Web links

• Famous volcanic eruptions in the history of the earth and mankind
• The largest volcanic eruptions in historical time

Individual evidence

Main sources of the table (see column "Source" of the table):

1. Global Volcanism Program Website of the Smithsonian Institution
2. J.-C. Tanguy, C. Ribière, A. Scarth, WS Tjetjep: Victims from volcanic eruptions: a revised database . In: Bulletin of Volcanology . tape 60 , no. 2 , 1998, p. 137-144 , doi : 10.1007 / s004450050222 .
3. CS Witham: Volcanic disasters and incidents: A new database . In: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research . Vol. 148, 2005, pp. 191-233 , doi : 10.1016 / j.jvolgeores.2005.04.017 .
4. The Significant Volcanic Eruption Database of the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), NOAA

As:

1. ^ ^{A b c d} Clive Oppenheimer: Eruptions that Shook the World . Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-521-64112-8 , Appendix A: Large Eruptions.
2. ↑ Eiríksson, Jón; et al .: Chronology of late Holocene climatic events in the northern North Atlantic based on AMS 14C dates and tephra markers from the volcano Hekla, Iceland . Journal of Quaternary Science 15 (6) , 2000, pp. 573-580. doi : 10.1002 / 1099-1417 (200009) 15: 6 <573 :: AID-JQS554> 3.0.CO; 2-A
3. ↑ Joseph R. McConnell, Michael Sigl, Gill Plunkett, Andrea Burke, Woon Mi Kim: Extreme climate after massive eruption of Alaska's Okmok volcano in 43 BCE and effects on the late Roman Republic and Ptolemaic Kingdom . In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . June 22, 2020, ISSN  0027-8424 , p. 202002722 , doi : 10.1073 / pnas.2002722117 ( pnas.org [accessed June 23, 2020]).
4. ^ Clive Oppenheimer: Eruptions that Shook the World . Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-521-64112-8 , pp. 241-247 .
5. ^ C. Siebe: Age and archaeological implications of Xitle volcano, southwestern Basin of Mexico-City . In: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research . December 2000, doi : 10.1016 / S0377-0273 (00) 00199-2 .
6. ↑ Daniel Lingenhöhl: The worst year for Europeans? Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, November 16, 2018, accessed on November 3, 2018 . 
7. ↑ Robert A. Dull, John R. Southon, Steffen Kutterolf, Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Armin Freundt, David B. Wahl, Payson Sheets, Paul Amaroli, Walter Hernandez, Michael C. Wiemann, Clive Oppenheimer: Radiocarbon and geologic evidence reveal Ilopango volcano as source of the colossal 'mystery' eruption of 539/40 CE . In: Quaternary Science Reviews . tape 222 , 2019, doi : 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2019.07.037 .
8. ^ On VEI: Ari Ben-Menahem: Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences . Springer, 2009, p. 4290 . To the Tephra: Hekla Volcano. University of Iceland, Institute of Earth Sciences, archived from the original on February 12, 2007 ; accessed on April 24, 2020 . 
9. ↑ Sébastien Guillet, Christophe Corona, Francis Ludlow, Clive Oppenheimer, Markus Stoffel: Climatic and societal impacts of a “forgotten” cluster of volcanic eruptions in 1108–1110 CE . In: Scientific Reports . April 2020, doi : 10.1038 / s41598-020-63339-3 (Open Access).
10. ↑ One dead as Chilean volcano spews ash for third day. In: reuters.com. Reuters , May 4, 2008, accessed June 20, 2011 . 
11. ↑ Colombia volcano claims 10 lives. In: news.bbc.co.uk. BBC , November 23, 2008, accessed June 20, 2011 . 
12. ^ Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Global Volcanism Program and Volcanic Activity Current. In: www.vulkan.li. Hansruedi Berger, accessed June 20, 2011 . 
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Database search for significant volcanic events since 2011 with VEI 2 or larger. NOAA, accessed on April 24, 2020 (only eruptions that could be found in the Smithsonian database were recorded, therefore not the alleged ones of Manam 2018 and 2019; because the NOAA does not record an end date, the start and end dates of the Smithsonian database used). 
14. ↑ Lt. NOAA database an eruption of an "Aoba" on March 30, 2018, the Smithsonian database records that of the Ambae ( Lomben ) for Vanuate during the period
15. ↑ Volcano in Guatemala erupts: Eight kilometers of lava flow. In: orf.at. June 4, 2018, Retrieved June 4, 2018 . 
16. ↑ Eruptive history. In: volcano.si.edi. June 6, 2021, accessed June 6, 2021 .