Nekrolog 1814

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obituary

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Other events | Nekrolog (animals)  | Literature year 1814  | Music year 1814

This is a list of famous people who died in 1814 . The entries are made alphabetically within the individual data. Animals can be found in the necrology for animals .

January

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
January 3rd Philippe-François d'Albignac de Castelnau Bishop of Angoulême, member of the French national constituent assembly 71
January 3rd Ferdinand Wilhelm Franz Bolstern of Boltenstern Prussian officer 27
January 3rd Leopold von Trauttenberg Austrian general 52
January 4th Johann Georg Jacobi German poet and publicist 73
January 4th Johann Adam Nodell Dutch philologist and literary scholar
January 4th Georg Henning von Puttkamer Prussian lieutenant general 86
January 5th Johann Friedrich Bause German engraver 76
January 5th Johann Gottfried Krebs German composer, organist and cantor
6th January Henry Glen American politician 74
6th January Johann Koehler Councilor of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck
January 7th Ira Allen Co-founder of the US state of Vermont 62
January 8th Friedrich Moritz von Brabeck German art collector, Canon of Hildesheim and Paderborn 71
11th January Ernst Philipp von Wagenfeld Prussian officer, most recently major general
January 12th Wilhelm Gottfried Ploucquet Wuerttemberg doctor and rector of the University of Tübingen 69
13th January Jakob Friedrich von Fritsch Saxon statesman 82
January 14th Anton Balthasar King German historian, genealogist and civil servant 60
15. January Georg Ludwig Collins German Protestant clergyman 50
January 17th Johann Eberhard Ihle German painter 86
January 19th Karl Friedrich Mustard German Protestant theologian and hymn poet 74
January 20th Johann Karl Christoph von Seckendorff Württemberg civil servant, most recently Minister of State, who was raised to the rank of Count of Württemberg in 1810 66
21th January Moritz von Prasse German mathematician and dean at the University of Leipzig
21th January Johann Ferdinand Roth German pastor and historian 65
21th January Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre French author 77
21th January Eberhardt Georg Otto Bock from Wülfingen German general in the service of the British Crown 59
January 24th William Heath Major General of the United States Continental Army 76
January 25th Ludwig Friedrich von Domhardt Prussian civil servant
January 27th Philip Astley Founder of the modern circus 72
January 27th Frédéric de Castillon Writer and translator, German university teacher of philosophy 66
January 27th Ernst to Mecklenburg Member of the ducal house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and royal British-Hanoverian officer, most recently field marshal 71
January 28th Rudolf Kasimir von Müllenheim Royal Prussian major general and most recently battalion commander in Infantry Regiment No. 14 73
January 28th Barthel von Siebold University professor for anatomy, surgery and physiology 39
January 29th Pierre Baste French general of the infantry and admiral of the royal fleet 45
January 29th Johann Gottlieb Fichte German philosopher 51
January 29th William Lane English publisher and founder of Minerva Press

February

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
February 2nd Johann Heinrich Lütkens German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman and poet 68
3 February Jan Antonín Koželuh bohemian composer 75
3 February Mariano Matamoros Mexican clergyman and revolutionary 43
February 4th Câbî Ömer Efendi Turkish chronicler and tax officer
February 6th James Craik American doctor and friend of George Washington
February 9 Christian August Langguth German physician, physicist and university professor 59
February 9 Heinrich Muller German, Lutheran theologian 54
February 9 Bonaventure by Rauch Prussian major general 73
February 10th Martin Bachofen Basel silk ribbon manufacturer and dealer, art collector 86
February 10th César Julien-Jean Le Gallois French doctor and physiologist 44
February 11th Alexander von der Marwitz Brandenburg nobleman and landlord 26th
February 11-12 Johann Franz Kunckell Hesse-Kassel administrative lawyer 74
February 12th Eduard Sandifort Dutch anatomist 71
13th February Georg Augustin Holler German composer and town music master in Munich 69
14th of February Jean-Baptiste Rusca French doctor and divisional general of the infantry 54
February 17th John Maclean American chemist 42
February 18 Paul Freiherr von Davidovich Austrian general
February 18 Pierre Decouz French general of the infantry 38
February 18 Thank God August Hölzer German architect, university professor and Saxon construction officer
21st of February Nathaniel Mitchell American politician
February 23 Georg Heinrich Loskiel Baltic German preacher, writer and bishop 73
February 24th Ernst Vollrad von Criwitz Royal Prussian major general and finally assessor in the 3rd department of the Oberkriegskollegimus 73
February 26th Johan Tobias Sergel Swedish sculptor and draftsman 73
February 26th John Cleves Symmes American lawyer 71
27th of February Julien Louis Geoffroy French writer and critic 70
27th of February Jean-Louis-Ebenezer Reynier French general 43

March

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
1st March Carl Ludwig von Baudissin Royal Danish Major General and Governor of Copenhagen 57
1st March Silas Lee American politician 53
2nd March Antonio Pereira de Sousa Caldas Brazilian poet and author 51
5. March Andrei Nikiforovich Voronikhin Russian architect 54
7th March Sergei Nikolayevich Lanskoi Russian general
7th March Johann Christian August Schwartz German painter
8th of March Alexander Cumming London watchmaker; invented the water closet in 1775
8th of March William McCreery American politician
9th March Guillaume Mauviel Bishop of Aux Cayes, Haiti 54
March 11 Johann Friedrich Ernst Albrecht German doctor and popular science writer 61
March 13th Louis François II. De Bourbon, prince de Conti Prince of Conti, last member of the Conti family 79
March, 15 Johannes Eller Mayor of Elberfeld
March 16 Henri-Auguste Duval French doctor and botanist 36
March 16 Friedrich Friesen German educator and freedom fighter, co-founder of German gymnastics 29
17. March Anton Kautschitz Bishop of Zela, Vienna and Laibach 70
17. March Johann Nepomuk Ring German Roman Catholic priest and subregens 41
March 18th Christian Friedrich Duttenhofer German Protestant theologian, dean and senior consistorial councilor 72
19th March Joseph of Quarin Austrian doctor 80
March, 20th Johann Christian Engel Austrian historian 43
March 21st Christian Joachim Carstens German doctor 32
March 21st Medardus Thoenert German engraver 59
March 23 François Louis René Mouchard de Chaban French civil servant, prefect of the Rhin-et-Moselle department (1803–1805) 56
26th of March Joseph-Ignace Guillotin French doctor and politician 75
27th of March William Smith American politician 85
March 29 Thomas Graves English admiral
March 29 Guillaume Emmanuel Guignard de Saint-Priest French general in Russian service 38
March 29 Johannes Henricus Voorda Dutch lawyer 81
March 31 Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Böhmer Prussian captain and company commander 30th
March 31 John Dawson American politician
March 31 Franz Karl Friedrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg last imperial holder of the castle fiefdom in Kochendorf 66
March 31 Pierre Sonnerat French scientist and researcher 65

April

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
April 1st Joseph Johann of Ferraris Austrian field marshal and freemason 87
4. April Blasius Hueber Land surveyor and farmer 79
April 6th Werner Alborus Küneke from Raven Prussian officer and bearer of the Pour le Mérite military order 29
10th of April Éloi-Charlemagne Taupin French general de division 46
12. April Charles Burney English organist, composer and music historian 88
April 13th Friedrich Wilhelm zu Solms-Braunfels Prussian major general 43
April 13th Johann Kaspar Velthusen German Protestant theologian 73
April 15th Karl Lichnowsky second Prince Lichnowsky and chamberlain at the imperial court in Vienna 52
April 15th David Veit German physician and natural scientist 42
April 18 Dominik Constantin zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort last prince from the house of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort 51
20th of April Moses Philippson German writer, teacher, translator and publisher 38
April 21 Peter Jakob Wortmann German merchant in Elberfeld 46
April 22 Samuel Allyne Otis American politician 73
April 24th Pierre Guillaume Gratien French general 50
April 25 Louis-Sébastien Mercier French author 73
26th of April Jean-Denis-François Camus French Roman Catholic bishop, nominally bishop of the Aachen diocese 62
26th of April Giacomo Francesco Lotti Swiss judges and politicians

May

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
1st of May Pierre Van Cortlandt American politician 93
2.May Nicholas Gilman American politician 58
May 3rd Thomas Coke methodist clergyman 66
May 3rd Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport British admiral 87
May 6th Georg Joseph Vogler German composer, organist, priest, music teacher and music theorist 64
May 7th Franz Vollrath Buttstedt organist 79
May 7th Christoph Mähler German Catholic priest, episcopal provicer in Speyer 78
8th of May Francis Grose British Army Officer and Governor of New South Wales
8th of May Christian Gottlieb Daniel Müller Captain and author 60
10th of May Michel Picquenot French engraver 67
May 11th Robert Treat Paine American lawyer and politician 83
12th of May Johann Anton von Pergen Diplomat and Minister of the Habsburg Monarchy 89
May 13th Thomas Gibson American politician
May 14th Ferdinand Friedrich von Nicolai Württemberg general 83
May 15 Christoph Friedrich Schmahl German organ and piano builder
17th of May George Onslow, 1st Earl of Onslow English nobleman and politician 82
May 20th Carolus Boers Dutch Reformed theologian 67
May 20th Jacob Hufty American politician
May 20th Franz Anton May German physician, rector of Heidelberg University 71
May 21 Ignacio de Asso Spanish lawyer, diplomat and naturalist 71
May 27th Friedrich von Anhalt-Dessau Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Field Marshal General 44
28th of May William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland British diplomat and publicist
May 29th Joséphine de Beauharnais Empress of France 50
May 29th Karl Fahrländer Benedictine monk, Swiss politician and Alsatian school principal

June

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
June 1st Johann Kaspar Bundschuh German writer 60
6th of June Antoni Angelowicz Ukrainian Catholic theologian of the United Churches and bishop 55
6th of June Johann Albert Heinrich Reimarus German doctor, natural scientist and economist 84
8th June Friedrich Heinrich Himmel German composer and pianist 48
8th June Samuel Sewall American lawyer and politician 56
June 9th Hezekiah L. Hosmer American lawyer and politician 49
June 11th Marianne von der Mark illegitimate daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm II. 34
June 13th Louis Frédéric Ancillon Prussian French Reformed theologian 74
14th June Friedrich Christian II. Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 48
15th June Charles Palissot de Montenoy French playwright 84
June 16 Franz Joseph von Besnard Physician, personal physician to the King of Bavaria 65
June 16 Leopold Friedrich Fredersdorff Administrative lawyer in the former Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
18th of June Gottfried Benedict Funk German educator 79
18th of June Konstantin Gloger Abbot of the Cistercian monasteries Heinrichau and Zirc 69
June 19th Friedrich Benda German composer 68
June 21st Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto British politician and diplomat 63
June 21st Johann Martin Miller German Protestant theologian and preacher 63
June 24th Johann Jakob Mesmer Swiss preacher in Dresden 74
June 26th Dominique Villars French doctor and botanist 68
June 27th Johann Friedrich Reichardt German composer and music writer 61
June 28th Johann Philipp Beckmann German lawyer, book and art collector 61
June 28th Thomas Fydell British politician 40
June 29th Edmond Dubois-Crancé French politician and general 67

July

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
July 4th Konrad Gottlob Anton German Hebrew and Orientalist 68
July 4th Emich Carl zu Leiningen second prince of Leiningen 50
July 4th Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi German writer and economist 57
July 4th Dirk Lohman East Frisian organ builder 83
5th July Georges Jacob French cabinet maker 74
July 6th Ulrich Petrak Austrian prior and poet 60
10th of July Camillo Marcolini Electoral Saxon politician 75
July 12 William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe British General and Commander in Chief of the British Forces during the American Revolutionary War 84
July 14th James Lovell American politician 76
July 19 Matthew Flinders British explorer 40
20th of July Benjamin Williams American politician 63
July 25th Charles Dibdin English poet, composer (classical), writer and actor 69
July 25th Franz Xaver Huber Austrian journalist, satirist and librettist 58
July 25th William Stuart British naval officer and politician 35
July 28th Benjamin Goodhue American politician 65
July 28th Wilhelm Münscher German Protestant theologian and university professor 48

August

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
4th of August Anna Feodorovna Kruger German theater actress 22nd
August 7th Abraham Nottebohm Wholesale merchant and member of parliament 65
8th August Franz Alexander Espiard by Colonge Bavarian major general
August 11th Jean Pierre Erman German historian 79
August 14th Edward Delaval English chemist and experimental physicist
August 14th Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet British naval officer
August 14th Johann Heinrich Sulzer Swiss physician and entomologist 78
18th of August Johann Caspar Nückel Lawyer, councilor and university professor
August 19th Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt finland-swedish statesman 57
August 19th Johann Conrad Eggers German Lutheran theologian 73
August 19th Angelo Tarchi Italian composer
August 21 Benjamin Thompson Officer, politician, experimental physicist, inventor 61
August 24th Timothy Bloodworth American politician
August 25 Carl Englerth German owner of hard coal mines in the Aachen, Eschweiler area and mayor 57
August 27 Johann Baptist soul German classicist painter 40
August 31 Arthur Phillip British navigator and governor of New South Wales 75

September

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
September 1 Johann Peter Ignaz Canon Austrian politician, mayor of St. Pölten 80
September 1 Jacob Georg Schäffer German chief magistrate and first modern criminalist in Württemberg 69
September 1 Erik Tulindberg Finnish composer 53
September 2nd Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert French doctor and botanist 73
September 4th Moritz Levin Friedrich von der Schulenburg Royal Saxon Chamberlain, Majorate Lord on castle and church divisions, Hereditary Lord of Branderode and Netzschkau 40
5th September Gabriel Gottfried Bredow German school principal and university professor 40
5th September Josef Koch Austrian builder 34
7th of September Pierre-Victor Malouet French civil servant and politician 74
September 8th Maria Karolina of Austria Queen of Naples and Sicily 62
September 8th Thomas Spence English journalist and author who advocated the socialization of property 64
September 14th Johann August von Beyer German civil servant and poet
17th of September Jacques Bernard d'Anselme French lieutenant general 74
17th of September Johann Leopold Köffiller Austrian entrepreneur
17th of September Vicente Salias Venezuelan revolutionary, journalist and writer 38
September 18 Benjamin Howard American politician
September 20th Daniel Klugkist Bremen Senator and Mayor 66
21st September Friedrich Karl Ludwig von Below Prussian country stable master at the Trakehnen stud 64
21st September Johann Ludewig Hogrewe German officer, teacher, engineer and cartographer 76
21st September Robert Ross British general
September 22 Heinrich XLIII. Prince Reuss of Köstritz 62
September 22 August Wilhelm Iffland German actor, theater director and playwright 55
September 23rd Johann Jakob von Pistor Russian lieutenant general 75
September 24th Jean Baptiste Louis Georges Seroux d'Agincourt French art historian from the French Enlightenment 84
25th of September William Hoge American politician
September Johann Heinrich Werdmüller Swiss painter and author

October

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
October 1 Guillaume-Antoine Olivier French doctor and zoologist 58
October 6th Benjamin Pond American politician
October 7th Benjamin Georg Pessler German pastor and inventor 67
8th October Adalbert von Harstall Prince-Bishop of Fulda 77
9th October Adrien de Lezay-Marnésia French civil servant, Prefect of the Department de Rhin-et-Moselle (1806-1810) 44
October 10th Johann Friedrich Droysen German mathematician and astronomer 44
October 12th Ernst Carl Ludwig von Weiher German landowner and district administrator 63
October 14th Josef Mayer German Jesuit and scholar 72
October, 16th José Antonio Caro de Boesi Venezuelan composer
October, 16th Juan José Landaeta Venezuelan composer 34
October 24th Hermann Bear German Cistercians and historian 72
October 24th Robert Barnwell American officer and politician 52
October 25 Anton Auer German porcelain painter 36
October 25 Johann Leonhard Herrlein painter 61
October 25 Georg Wilhelm Muller Councilor of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck 76
28th of October Caspar Steinlin Swiss Mayor 74
October 29th Karl Friedrich Pockels German writer and councilor 56
30th of October Georg Heinrich von Berenhorst German military writer 81

November

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
November 2 Traugott Andreas Biedermann German politician and legal scholar 70
November 5th Matthias Goswin Pelzer Syndic of Aachen and President of the Canton of Aix-la-Chapelle 60
November 7th Gottfried Mind Swiss draftsman 46
November 7th Sigmund Christoph von Waldburg zu Zeil and Trauchburg Bishop of Chiemsee, vicar general, coadjutor and administrator of the Archdiocese of Salzburg 60
November 10th Jean-Louis Aubert French clergyman and fabulous poet 83
November 11th Paul Adami Austrian veterinarian and university lecturer 75
15th of November Georg Anton Bredelin German teacher, school visitator, poet, musician and composer 62
November 16 John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute British nobleman, politician and diplomat 70
November 17th Paul Jakob Bruns German polyhistor, theologian, geographer, professor of oriental languages ​​and literary history in Helmstedt and Halle 71
November 17th František Jan Tomsa Czech writer and publicist 61
November 18 Aleijadinho Builder and sculptor of the Brazilian Baroque
November 18 William Jessop English civil engineer; Canal construction, port construction, early railways 69
November 18 Johann Mathias von Malschitzky Prussian major general, 1799 chief of infantry regiment No. 28 77
November 19th Cristoforo Babbi Italian composer and violinist of the pre-classical period 69
21st November Juan Mackenna Irish-Chilean military man, participant in the Chilean War of Independence 43
November 23 Elbridge Gerry American politician, Vice President of the United States 70
25. November Theophilus Coelestinus Piper German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman and theologian 69
25. November Ludwig Fidel Weissenbach Swiss politician 64
30th of November Jean-Michel Moreau French engraver and eraser 73

December

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
December 1 Georg Ludwig von Edelsheim Baden Minister 74
2. December Wolfgang Ludwig Krafft astronomer 71
2. December Donatien Alphonse François de Sade French nobleman and author 74
3rd of December David Reinhold von Sievers Russian officer 82
December 5th José Tomás Boves Venezuelan caudillo 32
December 5th Évariste de Parny French poet 61
December 7th Ludwig Roentgen German theologian of the Enlightenment and writer 59
9th of December Joseph Bramah British engineer 66
10th of December José Ángel Lamas Venezuelan composer 39
11th December Marie-Louise O'Murphy Mistress of the French King Louis XV. 77
12th of December Hans Conrad Escher Swiss politician, Mayor of Zurich 71
12th of December Ernst Ludwig Julius von Lenthe German lawyer, diplomat and minister 69
13th December Charles Joseph de Ligne Austrian field marshal 79
December 14th Heinrich Schwenterley German engraver and miniature painter 65
December 18th Tönjes Bley German hydraulic engineer and land surveyor 57
December 18th Carl Steinacker German composer, opera composer and Kapellmeister
19. December Giuseppe Venanzio Marvuglia Italian architect 85
24th of December Samuel Hood British Vice Admiral in the Royal Navy
25 December James Booth Scottish gardener, nursery owner
December 27th Joanna Southcott English enthusiast 64
December 29th Jenny from Voigts German writer 65
30th of December Richard Brent American politician
30th of December James Nooth English surgeon
December 31 Sophie Marie von Voss German adviser to queens and kings at the Prussian court 85

Date unknown

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
Philipp Karl von Arberg German-Austrian nobleman and French prefect
Johann Christian Bach German pianist
Johann Christoph Bachmann German businessman and entrepreneur, founder of the Bremen trading company JH Bachmann
Paul Joseph Bardou Swiss portrait painter
Hans Karl Friedrich von Brünnow Prussian major
Johann Nicolaus Haage German gardener
Ludwig Philipp Hahn German official poet
Heinrich Ulrich Erasmus von Hardenberg German Saline Director
Israel Hapstein von Koschnitz Hasidic tzaddik and preacher
Theodor Jankowitsch de Miriewo Enlightener and educational reformer
Jacob Kabrun Jr. Book and art collector and philanthropist
Saverio Landolina Italian archaeologist and natural scientist
Johann Nepomuk Meichsner Swabian painter
Saud I ibn Abd al-Aziz Imam of the Wahhabis (1803-1814)
Wulf-Heinrich von Thienen Danish general
William West American officer, lawyer and politician
Felix von Wimpffen French revolutionary general