List of Tyrolean noble families

The list of Tyrolean noble families contains the most important Tyrolean noble families and follows the list in the registers of Goldegg and Brandis (Tyrolean eagle evergreen crown of honor). From Hye , the sexes were supplemented with several coats of arms. The Tyrolean nobility comprised the (today's) South Tyroleans (with the Tyrol Castle near Merano), North and East Tyroleans and the Vorarlberg families. Likewise, many noble or patrician families from neighboring areas such as Northern Italy, Switzerland, Bavaria and Salzburg were entered in the Tyrolean aristocratic registers. With the ruling Habsburgs, several Tyrolean families emigrated to Austria (above and below the Enns) or to Bohemia, especially after 1620 in the course of the counterformation.

The list is an alphabetical overview of Tyrolean noble families. It contains information about name variants, the time of ennoblement and inclusion in the Tyrolean aristocratic registers, origin, distribution and well-known personalities of the sexes, see also explanation . Where there is no coat of arms, the position of the image is given from Johann Siebmacher's coat of arms book (1605 for colored or 1701/1705 for black and white images); see web links below.

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A.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Abele	M 1663		Barons Abell von Lilienfeld	Sm E055
Achterdingen see Echterdingen
Adam
Afra, St. Afa
Agrest
Agricola
Aichach	around 1150 - around 1400	Aichach castle ruins	Ministeriale of the Bishop of Brixen	Sm C103
Aichner from Paschbach to Aichberg, Paspach	1632–? M 1626	Residence Paschbach Residence Aichberg
Aichner from Rametz		Rametz Castle
Alber, Albert ?? Alber from Albersburg to Albersheim	1561? - ?? only one generation?	Albersheim residence	Alber von Ehrentreutz
Alberti from Enno	1150 – after 1880?	Ennsberg	Albert I. von Enn and other prince-bishops of Brixen and Trento
Alberti de Poja	before 1558–1914? M 1683		the family comes from the house of Albert , Francesco Alberti di Poja , Prince-Bishop of Brixen and Trento
Albmair
Alessandrini Alexandrin von Neustein	M 1587
Aliprandini Aleprandi			Giovanni Battista Alliprandi ?
Altenburg		Altenburg castle ruins (Eppan)
Altensteiger from Altensteig		Altensteig Castle ?
Althann , Althamer	1120 – today
Altspaur				Sm C099
Altstetter to Kaltenburg and Kratzenau	M 1603
On the streets	before 1330-1400?	Hof An der Gasse in Tirol (village in South Tyrol)	Matthäus an der Gassen , Prince-Bishop of Brixen from 1336 to 1363
Andre von Neundorff
Andrian		Castle Andrian , castle Wolfsthurn	several genders: Tyrolean nobility, then Andrian-Werburg
Angeli Angeli by Costedi	1565 M 1608	Venice	Heinrich von Angeli
Anich Anich / Annich von Altlehen		Altlehen in Kurtatsch
Annenberg	1165 – around 1690	Annenberg Castle	Meissen nobility, Johann Arbogast von Annenberg
Rider	M 1675	Ziernfeld in Feldthurns?	also Anreitter von Zirnfeld
Arco , Arch	1124 – today	Arco castle , Zinneberg Castle	Numerous military men, politicians, bishops - the northern Italian line has died out, the Bavarian line is still flourishing
Arenberg , Arnberg	e 1120 – today	Aremberg Castle	several genders, most recently Arenberg-Ligne
Atzenholtz called Wachsler	1590–	s. Dottenwil Castle , Schloss Seeburg (Kreuzlingen)	Jakob Atzenholz-Zollikofer from Tattenwiler,
Doctor from Vasegg			see Sibylla Fugger , geb. Doctor; Arz from and to Arzio-Vasegg
Aschauer from and to Achrain and Lichtenthurn		Achrain (Dornbirn municipality) ?,
Except Aur	1217? -14. Century?	Auer Castle	Ernst Auer von Herrenkirchen ?	Sm 44
Auenstein		Auenstein Castle ?
Auffenstein	1173 – before 1400	Aufenstein	Auff = eagle owl
Auster from Austerthurm Aister		Oyster tower in Imst (old elementary school?)

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B.

Name name variants	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Baldessari	1637	Fleims	Balthasar de Baldessaribus, Councilor and Chancellor of FB Karl Eman. from Madrutz in Trento
Baltern of new building			also Walt (h) er from and to Neuenpau
Baltheser von Löwenfeld also Walt (h) er from and to Neuenpau	before 1659 M 1668		Balthasar Baltheser von Lewenfeldt, Brixen court chancellor of FB Karl Eman. from Madrutz in Trient, 1689 early; Colonel Joseph B v L 1841,
Barbi, from Castel, Bärby	1648 M 1648	Coredo	1603 letter of arms, 1648 Barbi of Castel Tavon
Baroni of Cavalcabò	1805-1879	Rovereto ; the Baroni von Berghof and Baroni von Ehrenfeld also come from Rovereto	Julie Weber von Webenau , b. Baroni of Cavalcabò
Barthold Bartoldt
Bartoli			Early
Bartl von Sommersberg
Baumgartner von Maur and Gratschberg,		Maur = Mair am Aich (tower); Gratschberg = residence; both in Dorf Tirol (South Tyrol)	or nobles from Baumgarten ?
Baumbgartner to Brixen, to Kufstein		Bamgartner see Pamgartner	? Johann Baptist von Paumgartten Baumgartt (Styrian family)
Bayrn of Caldif			see Payr
Beck Beckhen Pechens to Pechensthurn?	M 1613	Beckenturm house in Bregenz	same tribe like Beck von Leopoldsdorf ?	Sm 44
Behaim ? Beham, Peheim		to Behamthurn		Sm 44
Beltrami	1649	Trent	Prince-Bishop Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo elevated the Beltrami family to the nobility on November 8, 1649
Bernhart
Bertoldi Bertholdi	M 1663		Early; Theologian Johann Baptist Bertholdi (1764–1827)
Bertolf; Bertelli
Bessoli Besoll				Sm E060
Betta dal Toldo Beta, from Toldo	M 1564
Bifl from and to Mossburg
Flowers		Westphalian family, mother was born. Deuring, then Moravian nobility, 1720 RFrh, 1759 Böhm Gf	Heinrich Kajetan von Blümegen
Böhmenstein and Fabrini		Fabrini from Vicchio, Florence family, Giovanni F., a scholar 1544
Bollt
Bombardi from Zuegg
Bonet to Ringberg Boneth	M 1658		Johann Caspar
Bonifacius ?	around 810-931		Marquis of Tuscia (Tuscany)
Bonomo
Borromeo		Area around Rome, Milanese merchants and bankers	Gf of Arona; Charles Borromeo , saint, and other cardinals
Bossi Fedrigotti		Autumn Castle	Wilhelm von Bossi-Fedrigotti , Anton Bossi Fedrigotti
Botsch Botzo de Rossis, Botsch von Auer and Zwingenberg	14th century – 1637	originally de Rossis or de Bambarossi from Florence, based in Bolzano.	their coat of arms went to that of Stachelburg
Boymundt to Payrsperg		Castle Boymont , castle Payrsberg	Early	Sm B037 Baymund
Bradel, Braedel, Pradell			? Randold from Vilanders to Pradell
Branciforti Gf
Brandis , prandeis	around 1150 – today	Brandis Castle	several Tyrolean governors
Breisach
Brechte of Hohenwört
Burglehner		zu Thierburg, Thierberg ruins, more like Tierburg (residence in Fritzens)	Matthias Burglechner , Anton Burglechner

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C.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Calderon (noble family)
Capriana
Carraresi, da Carrara	? -1435		see it: da Carrara
Castagna, Ms.		to doctor mountain Arztenberg	Urban VII , Giambattista (Giovanni Battista) Castagna
Castelleti Lord to Nomi	M 1234		Gf, Nomi (Trentino)
Catanei Morning
de Cavaleriis			the priest who secretly married Ehzg Ferdinand and Philippine Welser
Cazan Cazin zu Griesfeld		Griesfeld residence in the list of architectural monuments in Neumarkt (South Tyrol)
Cera to Persians	M 1524	Pergine Valsugana , on Castel Pergine ?
Ceschi Cesgi			Barons, Johann Baptist Ceschi a Santa Croce
Cittadini
Clam-Martinic Clam-Gallas	before 1484 – today	Castle Clam	originally Perger to Clam	Sm C105
Clary and Aldringen		Riva del Garda	Clario de Riva went to Bohemia in 1622
Cles Glöss		Cles	Bernhard of Cles
Coray
Corradi da Gonzaga	1146- (1335)	Citadel of Gonzaga (Lombardy)	see Corradi da Gonzaga , from 1335 they called themselves Gonzaga
Coreth to Coredo Lines: Starkenberg and Rumo	1185 – today?	Coredo Castle
de Cosmis			Gf
Creutzberg
Crosina			Early

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D.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Dantz
De Paule von Römershaiden			see Pauli
Deuring	1621 – today ??	Mittelweiherburg
Dickl von Thranitz
Dieperskircher
Diepoldt
Dietz von Weidenberg	M 1605
Dinßl from Angerburg Dinzl		Angerburg in Bruneck or Appiano?	see San Candido monastery
Doblhoff Holler from Doblhoff	1692 – today	Toblerhof in Merano	Anton von Doblhoff-Dier , Prime Minister, several politicians, artists
Thirties
Dreyling to Wagrein	1582–1600? M 1587	Wagrain Castle in Ebbs	Hans Dreyling
Dorfner von Angerheim		Angerheim residence in Lana	=? D. v Plaimau Sm C068

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E.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
From Ebenstein
Ebner
Ebenschlager to Koflegg	M 1675
Harrows from Thurnstein
Egger from Marienfreud
Egiz
Ehrhardt			out of Augsburg
Ellacher
Ellinger from Elling
Alsatian of Grienenwald	M 1608
Endorffer
Endrigi
Enn		Enn Castle
Enzenberg	1485 – today M 1663	Freienthurn near Mühlbach (South Tyrol)
Eppan	before 1100-1300	Hocheppan Castle	Egno von Eppan was inferior to a competitor of the Counts of Tyrol	Sm C105
serious
Eschenlohe	went out early?	Eschenlohe Castle	Gf
Ettenhard Ettenhart	M 1646
Eyring
Eyrl von Waldgries	M 1607		Schenk von Waldgries, Matthias Eyrl von Eyrsperg ?	Sm B040

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F.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Faber from and to the Rosenstockh	1604 - M 1613
Fabrici from Glösheim
Farcher
Faustner
Feckhtner Föckhter from and to Windegg		Windegg in Eppan or Kaltern?
Federspiel on Lichtenegg and the Wall	13th century? - around 1850	Lichtenegg in Mals	Ulrich von Federspiel and further bishops
Fedrigazzi to Nomi	M 1663		see Gottlieb Joseph von Manteuffel
Fig plaster from Griesegg
Fig stone Veigenstain			see Elephant Association
Fencher
Fenner from Fenneberg			Franz Philipp Fenner von Fenneberg
Fernberg to Labers Fernberger		Labers Castle	see Christoph Carl Fernberger
de Ferrariis		from Roveredo and Ala
de Ferrariis		from Trento	Joseph Johann of Ferraris ?
de Ferraris		from Sacco
Fieger	1511-1849	from Fügen (Zillertal) , two lines: Friedberg , Hirschberg	Schwaz trades
Finenz
Finch from Katzenzung finches		Castle cat's tongues
Firmian	12th century? - today	Sigmundskron , Leopoldskron Castle	several bishops, governor, court offices
Bottles for lunch
Flugi from Aspermont Aspermund	1606? - after 1900 M 1646		Early morning, Johann Flugi
Folian
Questions Steiner	early ext. 13th century?	Questionsstein castle ruins
Franzin von Mareit	M 1626	Franzinhof in Eppan	Barons of Zinnenberg
Freundsberg Freundt, Frundt	1122-1586	Freundsberg Castle	Lines in Tyrol and Swabia (Mindelheim)
Freysing to Aichach	M 1563	Aichach in Castelrotto
Friday
Fridris from Ursanna
Friesinger
Fritzen von Schrötenberg	M 1568
Fröhlich von Fröhlichspurg		Fröhlichsburg
Fuchs from Fuchsberg	1267? -1828	Fuchsberg castle ruins (probably in Eppan?)	three lines after the respective seats: Freudenstein , Lebenberg and Jaufenburg
Fox stomach				Sm C105
Fugger to Kirchberg				Sm E060

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G

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Gall von Ansiedl and Teisegg		Ansiedl and Teißegg residences in Bruneck
Gadolt von Selosshausen			s. Berchtesgadener Bürgerwald
Gaar Garr Garre			s. Gernstein Castle , two Voitsberger genders called themselves G.
Gartner von Sommersfeld
Crook
Gebler			Early and Knight
Miser	M 1567	from Gailenpach
Gelmini from Kreutzhof	1788 – today	from Borgo Sacco in Rovereto	Hortense from Gelmini
Genet von der Haiden Genetti, Jenet, Beneth	M 1607
Gentilotti	1617–?	from Valcamonica coming	some higher ecclesiastical and rural offices, an elected bishop
Gerlach Gerloch	M 1567
Regretted ready
Geyrpühler from and to Rainfels		Rainfels residence in Innsbruck
Giovanelli von Gerstburg	from Bergamo M 1618, 1663	Gerstburg residence , ( Hörtenberg )	Early Gf
G Hebel Göbel Gebel	1572–?		Joseph Gebel, Landrichter zu Persen WB1, p. 60
Girardi de Castell, Girardi von Castell	1590 – today?	Mori near Rovereto one line then in Breisgau ( Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl )	Nobil. for Anton G. d. C, chief woodruff, mountain judge and Zollner in Primör WB1 p.138f; Anton Girardi von Castell, Freiherr zum Stein am Calliano (1602–1660), Tyrolean LH 1651–1660; it: Girardi (famiglia)
Godl
Goldegg zu Lindenburg ; other? Freysassen zu Goldegg M 1524	1190-1986	Goldegg residence in Lana	Sm C103
Goldrainer, check from Goldrain	? at 1100– ??	Goldrain Castle
Götsch	1220 (1415) -	Partschins	Ancestors were the lords of Partschins (from 1220), Willigis von Partschins called himself Götsch around 1415
Gößl von Thurn, zum Thurn	M 1524	Thurn are four in South Tyrol
Pouring bread
Dig , dig from stone, dig to stone	M 1514	Graben Castle in Carniola (Slovenia)	natural descendants of the Meinhardins ; Lines in Carniola, Styria, Lower Austria, Carinthia, Gorizia, Tyrol, South Tyrol and the Netherlands
Graber von Grabenstein
Graefinger from Salegg Grafinger	M 1524	Sallegg near Kaltern
Grebmer from Wolfsthurn	1575 – today M 1620	Wolfsthurn Castle	Lines in Tyrol, Vorarlberg and Bavaria (write to Gröbner)
Greifenstein	? -1386	Greifenstein Castle (South Tyrol)
Greif Frh; Greiffensee
Grienegg Greinegg; Grienberg		Grünsberg Castle ?
Groller	1791-present	Ortenburg Castle , Ehrental Castle	Dionys Ferdinand Gröller (1703–1763), Adam Dionys Ritter v. Gröller (1745–1793), Anton Ritter v. Gröller (1787–1858), Albin Ritter v. Gröller (1823–1890), Guido Alexander Ritter v. Gröller (1827–1909)
Grünenstain
Grustner von Grußdorf	M 1636
Guest of Weidach
Guaranta to Nomez
Guarient see Quarient
Gufidaun			Sm C105 Alt-G
Gundelfing Gundelfingen ?

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H

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Hack Häckl; Hagl Hackl
Hal Hael von Maienburg		Mayenburg castle ruins near Völlan
Halden Early from the Halden			Sm C105 Haldenberg
Haid from and to Haidenburg		Haidenburg Castle	Nuremberg patrician
trade				Sm B041
Hartman
Lifting dispute		Glurnhör ?		Sm B041 Sm E060
Herter from Hertler		from Constance	Wilhelm Herter von Hertneck , Sigmund Herter von Herteneck ?
Heyrling to Winckhl		Angle in Merano?
Heudorf	1261 – around 1640 ??	Heudorf Castle in Hegau , Gernstein Castle	Swabian nobility, a Tyrolean line after 1500
Hildteprandt von Edlhausen
Hipp from Remingshaim
Hirschau to Hirschegg		Hirschau Castle ?	Balthasar Hirschauer ?
High morning
Hörtmair Hiertmair from Hörtenberg	1487–? 1682	Hörtenberg residence ; Hörtenberg castle ruins ?	1682 headquarters sold to Giovanelli
Wooden apple			Peter Melander von Holzappel ?
Hueber? To Thierburg		Thierberg ruins ?
Hueber to Maur Huber	M 1626	Maur in Merano?
Huepherr to the Rendlstein	M 1605	Rendelstein
Guardian
Hurlach		Hurlach ?

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I.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Ilsung zu Tratzberg , Illsung "Illfing"			Tratzberg Castle
In the Maur from and to Strelburg			Wolf in the Maur
Imhoff
Ingram von Liebenrain
Inama von Sternegg, von Sternfeld	1704 imperial nobility	Val di Non	Karl Inama von Sternegg u. a.

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J

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Jäckhlin from and to Hohenrealt
Hunter from and to Pirchenberg
Janard
Jaufer Jauffen		Jaufenburg ?
Jeremiah Geremia
job
Jöchl =? Jöchling von Hochrath 1605		Jöchelsthurn in Sterzing?
Johannes of St. Johann		St. Johann in Tirol ?
Jonas von Buch			Jakob von Jonas (?)
Jordan (from Jordan)	M 1675
Jurgitsch			Hanns Jurgitsch, secretary to Archduchess Maria von Styria, 1595; [4] ,

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K

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Kaldes		Caldes ?		Sm B040
Kaler	1757 – today?	Niederdorf (South Tyrol)	Branch line: Metz-Kaler to Lanzenheim
Kalhammer from Raunach
Kallmünzer from Kalmünz		Kallmünz castle ruins ?		Sm B041? Call
Kalz to Freyegg Colz Cöltz
Chapel
Karlinger				Sm C104
Kässler by Boymond Käsler		Boymont Castle
Kastner of Sigmundslust	M 1601		u Kastenstein
Katzenlocher zu Fragsburg Kazenloher		Fragsburg
Katzenpöck Katzenböck from Katzenstein	- M 1564	Katzenstein Castle (Merano)
Katzenstein, gentlemen of	? -1450	Katzenstein Castle (Merano)
Kerschbaumer
Khembter			not Kempter v Riggburg
Khofler		from Brixen
Khuen from Belasy	1311 – today	Belasi Castle ( Campodenno )	multiple lines
Kirchmayr from Hörtenberg
Kirchmair von Ragen		Ragen (district of Bruneck )
Klebelsberg to Thurmburg
Klepüchler Kleebichler
Kleinhans von Labers	M 1605	Labers Castle	Small house by Läbers Clainhans
Klyber Klueber
Dumplings
Knillenberg from Reichbach	M 1524	Reichenbach near Meran?	Knilenperg to Reichenbach
Knöringen	1197 – today	Oberknöringen	Swabian noble family, several bishops
Koburger to Gufidaun			Caburg, Koburg
Kofler to Rundenstein	M 1610	Rundenstein residence
von Kolaus called Watzlar			Watzler
Kolb of Kolbenthurn		Kolbenturm residence	piston
Kolber Kolber
King Early in Kronburg		Kronburg Castle ?
Columbine
Kopp of salt
Köstlan Kestlan		Residence in Brixen
Kraa Kraa from the Hard
Force
Kraus from Salegg		Sallegg near Kaltern	Kraus from Sala to Krausegg
Cruiser from Wernberg		Werrenberg? at Lana
Kribl
Küepach to Ried			s. Haselburg in Oberau-Haslach , s. Vogtturm	Sm B040
Prunberg nativity scene	M 1524	Brunnenburg? in Tirolo	Freudenegg crib
Carniolan Kronthaler / Krontaler	M 1619 to 1800 1800 - today	Tyrol Kufstein Kufstein-Erl	1619 noble family of Bavaria-Parma-Habsburg / several lines of sculptors and church functions / from 1750 landgraves	n. clearly
Kugler von Hohenberg				Sm B040
Künigl	15th century - today	Ehrenburg Castle
Briefly from Thurn	M 1619		Kurtzen
Briefly
Kulitz Kutlitz

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L.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Spawning	1663	from Eichberg and Lützlgnad	from Meran, Johann Nepomuk von Laicharting
Laimbruch Frh from Eppurg, Leimprucher
Laimburg
Lamberg princes	13th century - today?	Lamberg Castle
Landegg
Lang von Wellenburg			Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
Long coat , long coat			Augsburg patrician
Lanser from Mos Moos	M 1619		Festenstein Castle	Sm B040 v Eppan
Larcher
Lasser von Zollheim				Sm C102 Laas ??
Laces to Tramin
Laturner von Thurn
Laudegg		Laudegg Castle
Laymann von Liebenau	M 1601		Early
Lebenberg		Lebenberg Castle ?		Sm C104
Leinsenman
Quieter
Head of Weydburg	M 1675	Waidburg residence ?	Waidbruck	= Sm E060 Leuttner?
Leyss of Laimburg	1591 – after? 1890	Laimburg near Pfatten	Johann von Leiß
Leopold von und zu Schwarzenhorn
Lidl from Mayenburg	M 1619	Mayenburg near Völlan
Liebenberg		Liebburg ?, Lebenberg ??
Liechtenberg		Lichtenberg castle ruins ?	or Krainer gender?	Sm C104
Liechtenstein			Prince and Count
Lindegg to Lizzana Lizzan	M 1567
Lindner von Gerrenstein, Lindter, Gärnstein		Gernstein Castle
Lindtner zu Gernstein			Sm D114 ?, D117? E080 ??
Lingahol
Linggenthal				Sm B039
Hole punch from Lindenheim		Lindenheim near Eppan	Sm D112?
Lodron	1124 – today?	Chiesetal, Noarna Castle , Castelnuovo (Trentino) , it: Castel Corno	multiple lines
Spoon wood from Kolberg				Early
Spoonbill from Puxenhausen				Sm B041
Lohr zu Angerzell, Loher		Angerzell residence near Innsbruck		Sm B040
Luttach roof		Lutago	see Sternbach zum Stock and Luttach	Sm C104 Luckach
Luggin
Lustrier from Liebenstein, Lusterer		Liebenstein near Eppan?
Lutzn to Glatsch, Lutz				Sm B041

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M.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Madruzzo originally di Nanno, di Denno	? -1658/1796	Trentino	several bishops and cardinals
Maffei			Jakob Anton v M., Italian nobility
Malanotti of Caldes	M 1648		(Malanoth, Malinotti)
Maluschg Malusci
Maltiz Maltitz		Maltitz (noble family) ?
Mamming Memmingen	M 1608
Mandlberg
Manikor , Manincordi by Casez	M 1590	Casez ( Sanzeno municipality ) Manincor residence	Early
Mareit of Eppan, of Wolfsthurn		Maretsch Mareit	Gf
a Martinis Martini			Gf; de Martini, Martini from Griengarten and Neuhof in Callians
Maschwander from and to Schwanau		Maschwanden ??
Matray		Matrei am Brenner
Mud Mätsch	12th century – 1504		several governors of Tyrol
Mauracher
Maxelrainer Maxelrain
Mayenburg Maienburg		Mayenburg, castle in Lana
Mayrhofer to Koburg Coburg	M 1524	Korburg? in Rodeneck		Sm B039
Maza Mazza	M 1609
Meyrl Mayrle				Sm C099 Merel
Meitinger from Engelsheim			Augsburg patrician Meuting, Hieronymus Meitting
Mertensdorfer
Messau
Metzner Mezner		Castle Kronmetz , Runkelstein Castle	see An der Gassen	Sm B041 Sm C104 Metz?
Migazi from Waal and Sonnenthurn			GF Christoph Anton von Migazzi
Millau to Weidenburg Milau			Mülau to Waidenburg
Miller to Aichholz	1860		Josef von Miller zu Aichholz
Mirana
Mitterhofer to Freyenthurn	M 1524	Freienthurm in Mühlbach or Schlanders?
Mohr from and to Liechtenegg		to Siebenkirchen	Swiss nobility, multiple lines, Joseph Mohr von Zernez , Gf von Lichtegg
Molart to Reinegg and Tegendorf	M 1524	Reinegg Castle (South Tyrol)
Montalban = Montäbl?			see Burg Untermontani , Juval
Monani
Montrechir Montrichier			Gf
Mor
Mor to Sonnegg		Sonnegg in Bruneck
Morandell to Westerhofen			Josef Valentin of Morandell
Mornberg zu Jaufen	? - 1746 M 1563		to J. and Windegg
Mörl zu Sichelburg		Sichelburg in Pfalzen	from Pfalzen to mills u. S., see Mörl ; Maria von Mörl
Mos moss				? Sm B041 Mosaw
Murnauer Mornauer to Lichtenwert	M 1524	Lichtenwerth Castle
Murenthein				Sm C104
Müllstetter by Mauren Millstetter
Mülser Milser

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N

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Fool wood		Arnholz Castle
Naturno		Hochnaturns Castle
Nauders		Naudersberg Castle
Neidegg to Anger		Anger in Klausen?
Neuhaus zu Grafetsch	M 1524	Gravetsch residence
Neumann von Neuenthurn	M 1626
Neusahr
Niederhaus (er)
Niderthor			see Fragsburg
Nogarola Nagarol			Ehrenfels Castle (Bad St. Leonhard) Gf Nog ..; Isotta Nogarola ?	Sm E014 Nagarol
Nomi, Casteleti from		Nomi (Trentino) ?
Northeim			called Sernthein Sarnthein
Nussdorfer ?		or to the Nussdorf residence in Kurtatsch

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

O

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Oberhofer
Ott von Achterdingen Echterd			Michael Ott v E 1479-1532

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P

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Pacher from Theinburg	1823 – today?
Paumgarten	12th century – 1726		old Bavarian knight family
Paumgartner	(1255-1726)	Nuremberg patrician	the Augsburg line was active in the Tyrolean mining industry
Pardeller
Parmatin to Ratzetz Permatin	M 1524	Rametz? in Merano
Part of Hartmaning Parth			to Ampassegg
Parthold zu Praitenberg		Breitenberg in Girlan, residence in Eppan	also Bartholdt zu Preitenberg
Partin Partini
Pasotti	1569	Tuenno (Trento)
Passayer Passeier to Jaufenburg		Jaufenburg
Passoto
Paugger from Vergutz Verguz	M 1646	Vergutz residence in Bolzano
Payr zum Thurn	1631– ?? M 1655, 1678	Thurnbach residence; = P. from Altenburg ?; P. of Caldif	1605 Awarded the Alt-Weinangl coat of arms, 1755 Noble in Palbith
Payr of Tramin		Tramin
Pelat Belath from Pergamaschg
Commutes
Penninger
Pentzinger
Pernegg Bernegg		Berneck Castle ?
Pernstein
Pfab peacock		Regensburg patrician	Theodor Philipp von Pfau ?	Sm C101 plum?
Pfyrter Pfyrier
Pilati			not the P. of Tassul
Pilos (s)
Pintzner
Plank stone		Plankenstein in Gais	Ernst von Blankenstein ?
Platter = whether the plates				Sm C101
Splash Splash
Plawen, freedmen from and to	M 1567		Luitfried Salvini-Plawen
Pockh from and to Arnholtz		Arnholz Castle	Sm C100 Pockinger?
Pollinger		Polling in Tyrol ?
Pollweil Polweiler			Early to
Porta Portta	M 1524
Posch from			Johann Adam von Posch ?
Pögler
Prack from Asch		Asch in Enneberg
Prague Prague
Prato			Early
Praunsperg
Prez			Leo von Pretz , South Tyrolean politician, Sm C100 Pretzen?
Prigl
Prittschwitz Britschwitz
Prugger zu Grienburg	M 1590	Greinsburg in Eppan?
Prunner from Hirschbrunn		Hirschprunn in Margreid
Puchenstein (he)				Sm C101
Püchler Puhler from Weidtegg
Püntele
Pundchin

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Q

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
de Quadria from Laimegg
Quaranta from Remetz	M 1605	Rametz Castle
Quarient and Raal, Guarient	M 1563	Verona	Franz Anton von Quarient and Raal

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

R.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Rafenstein, knight of; before Wettin v R		Rafenstein castle ruins
Raffenberger-Perger
Rainold von Babenwoll
Raming
Ramis Ramus
Randorfer
Ransberger
Rasner Räsner lawn		Castle ruins Alt- and Neurasen in Rasen-Antholz
Rasp (en)
Smoking mountain
Recordin of nine			Gf; Anton Ingenuin von Recordin (1764–1792) Landkomtur, see German Knights of the Order ; Regina Recordin von Rein and Hamberg; Abbess 1693–1697 of Stift Niedermünster (Regensburg)
Reichart = Reichartsheimer?
Reichlinger Reichlingen
Reiffenstein Reifenst		Reifenstein Castle ?	see Welfenstein	Sm B040 Reiffen
Reischen = Riess?	1275-1446	La Tur Castle in Reischen	Ministeriale of the Bishop of Chur
Equestrian riding
Remich von Weissenfels		Weißenfels in Kaltern or Weißenfels ? in Tarvisio
Reuperger
Reutter from and to Kaltenbrun		Kaltenbrunn im Kaunertal (municipality) ?
Ried from, Ried		Ried Castle ?
Ridler
Rigoss
Beef mouth		Grünsberg Castle
Rodenegg see Wolkenstein-Rodenegg		Rodenegg Castle
Roggabrunn Roccabruna from Palaus	M 1524	Roccabruna , Pallaus in Brixen
Rollandin from Aml Ambl	M 1604
Romans from Maretsch		Maretsch Castle		Sm B037
Rorif to Rainau
Rösch von Geroldshausen		Geroldshausen	Georg Rösch von Geroldshausen	Sm E060? Resia
Roschmann			Anton Roschmann (1694–1760), Tyrolean polyhistor
Rosenberg, -perg to Winkl	M 1613	Winkel in Merano	Gf u knight	Sm E060
Horse
Rossi			Early Ippolito de 'Rossi ?
Rust to Aufhofen and Kehlburg	-1920 ??	Kehlburg	two lines (counts and knights)
Rottenbuecher from Rottenbuech	1573? -	Rottenbuch residence
Rubatsch				Sm B041
Rubein		Rubein in Merano		Sm C101
Ruedl von Ruedlsperg v Rosenfeld
Ruepp, Gf von Flinsbach?
Ruffin
(Rumel) hustle and bustle of Liechtenau	1460-1590	Lordship of Lichtenau	Franz Ferdinand von Rummel
Rutter
Ryss zu Sterzing, Baron von Risenfels

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

S.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Sal		Halls ?
Sagmaister of Sagburg
Sala Frh?			Angelo Sala (his son was early - see NDB); Gaudenz v S see Ferdinand Karl Weinhart
Salt salt	M 1604
Sandizell Sanazeller
Sardagna from Hohenstein, Sardegna from Mozatis	M 1608		Karl Sardagna
Sarnthein	1594 – today M 1633	Sarnthein	Wagner from Augsburg
Sattlberger from Schickenburg	M 1646?	Schickenburg in Marling		Sm B040
de Sbardelatis Sbardelat of Adelsburg	M 1563		also Schwardelatz Adlerburg
Schardinger
Scharpfenberg		Burgstall Scharfenberg		Sm B041
Check from Goldrain		Goldrain Castle		Sm C101
Schenk von Wisberg (Schenk von Schenkenstein)		Wiesberg Castle	see Schenkenstein Castle , Anton Schenk v Sch. on Wiesberg, after 1575 other fiefs
Schenk, noble of
Schenna Schena		Schenna Castle	Petermann von Schenna, Tyrolean governor	Sm C101
Schepplin
Schgraffer
Schidmann from Klebenstein		Klebenstein residence ?
Schidenhofen Schiedenh. too dumb	M 1524?		Sch. to Passeier M 1524; see Hans Dreyling
Schiller von Herdern	M 1601			Sm B040
Schilling Schilling from Cannstatt ?
Schlandersberg		Schlandersberg Castle	Early	Sm B041
Schlitters				Sm C101
Schmalzgruber
Schmid von Grüenegg Schmid von Grüneck (Ilanz) or this one			=? Schmid von Wellenstein 1646
Schnabl from Schönstain
Schneeberg, -perg; Schneeberger		Schneeberg Castle	from Saltaus u Platten	Sm B041
Schnellenberger
Fast man			= Sm C101: Schellmann?
Cutel
Schöber
Schönegg Schoneck		Castle Schöneck or Schönegg in Klobenstein
Chimney	M 1610
Schrofl hatch
Closet bamer, -pamer, -baumer
Schratenberg see Schrottenberg				Sm B040
Schrenck from Notzing Schrenk	1581 – today		Munich patricians, several lines (also baronial)
Scream
Schrofenstein	-1546	Schrofenstein Castle	Christoph von Schroffenstein
Scrap mountain	M 1559
Schüestl from and to Lichtenthurn
Schuelpeckh from Merenstain
Schoolhouse von Moos, von Neuspurg	M 1604	Moos-Schulthaus residence
Schullern zu Schrattenhofen , Schueller von Schullern	M? 1734 – today	Schrattenburg residence	Ennobled in 1734; Moravian tribe was called Schueller von Schullern
Schurff to Schönwerdt		Schönwörth Castle	Hereditary land hunter in Tyrol; (Sm C101)
Schweiggl
Schweigkhart to Nauders
Seben Säben Sebner = Sebwen?		Castle Saeben , castle Branzoll
Seebach
Sailor from Mangern von Wagrein	M 1604
Seilern and Aspang			Gf Seilern and Aspang
Seydeman
Seppenburg Sepp von Seppenburgg
Sinkmoser Singmoser to Jufal		Juval Castle
Sinzendorf			Gf
Sistrams
Sölder von Prackenstein, Prakenst.
Söll from Aichberg, Sell, Aichperg	M 1643	Aichberg residence ?
Someda to and from Claremont Sameda	M 1604
Heindl from Sunberg, Sonnberg		see Haindl ??
Sparnberg Spornberg
Spaur and Valör			Early Gf
Spergs to Palenz and Reissdorf			Early
Spezalanza
Skewer skewer
sprinkler
Sprinzenberg
Starckh
Stachlburg	M 1583	Stachlburg	von und zu, Gf 1809 extinguished in the male line
Stadler von Gstirner
Staigerwalder from and to Sprengenstain		Sprengenstein residence in Imst
Stainhauser Steinhauser
Starkenberg	around 1150-1452	Alt-Starkenberg castle ruins ; Greifenstein Castle (South Tyrol)	Title / goods went to Coreth	Sm C101
Starnberg			Gf
Shock = shock ??
Stauber from Mitterhardt
Steinegger		Steinegg in Karneid
Sterzinger from Sigmundsried				Sm B039 Störtzing
Stöckl from Eben zu Hörtenberg		Hörtenberg residence in Bolzano	also from Gerburg
Strattmann			Gf
Strauss zu Grabenstein	M 1619		Bouquet to amoltern
Fight				Sm B040
Stubay
Summerau			Vogt of Alt-Summerau
Stuppan = Suppan? by Mays		Mays = corn, place near Meran?		Sm C098 suppan
Syrena

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T

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Tändl
Tannenberg			Gf
Tannheim
Tanvini from Moleto
Tänzl from Trazberg		Tratzberg Castle	Maximilian Tänzl von Tratzberg ; Sm C102
Tarrant Tarant from Tarantsberg		Dornsberg Castle	Brunnenburg
Taufers		Taufers Castle	=? Sm C097 Taver Tauer	Sm C102
Taxis	1512? - today	Lombardy	Postmaster, Gabriel von Taxis
Teutenhofen and Rafenberg	M 1524	Residence in Velturno	Teitenhofen Teytenhofen, see monuments in Feldthurns	Sm C102
Terlago			Gf
Teubler Trübler from Juval	? -1537	Juval Castle	only 2 generations noble?
Thalhamer from Thalegg	M 1613	Thalegg near Eppan	Early
Thanstein
Thierberg noble lord of Tierburg	M 1665
Thun Thun CH ?		Castle Ton ??
Tuna		Castel Thun	also Sm B040
Thürheim			Gf
Thurn
Tinsel
Tinti			Bartholomäus I of Tinti
Tobhan Tobhanen
Tonelli
Töck dukes of Teck ?
Trapp to Pisein Churburg and Schwanburg	around 1450 – today	Churburg	Gf; Sm C098
Trauttmansdorff zu Neuberg		Trauttmansdorff Castle , Neuberg in Eppan	Tyrolean line
Trautson	1134? –1775 M before 1234	Sprechenstein Castle	resident in Lower Austria from around 1550; Sm C098 Neu-Trautson
Triangi			Gf, see Palais Triangi
Trimus Trinns		Trins ??
Trostburg see Wolkenstein
Troyer	1546 – ​​today?	from church; from Pamgarten	multiple lines
Troylo of Troyburg Troyla	M 1613 for Troylen
Tschank
Tschegg from Nidermontan Niedermontani		Untermontani Castle ?
Tschiderer from Gleifheim		Gleifheim near Eppan	Johann Nepomuk von Tschiderer
Tschitscher
Tschötsch Tschetz to Naturns
Tschugguel	16th century – today	Ultental, Tschueggsee
Thurndl Turendle
Turisan Thurisan

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

U

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Bad
Uebelherr Uebelhörr
Ueberrain Überreiner			see Bürgerhaus Turm zu Pettneu
Undervischer
Undterperg	before 1589–?		Andreas U. WB1 p.138
Unspoiled

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V

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
de vastis
Vauduz
Vels Völs Fels Velser		Prösels Castle	Leonhard the Elder of Völs, governor on the Adige	C102 de Vels
Velss to Pirschheim
Velthurns		Velthurns Castle
Annoyance
Vescovi		Ulzbach	Early to Ulzbach
Villanders, Lords of Vilanders	around 1170–1547	Villandro	Randold von Vilanders zu Pradell = progenitor of the Gf von Wolkenstein
Viloss
Vinsterwalder			Lebenberg Castle (Tyrol)
Vintler	14th century? - today	Vintl in Pustertal ?,	Runkelstein Castle
Vintschger, knight of Vintschgau	M 1622		also from Altenburg
Vögler Vegler
Voglmayr early in Thiersburg	M 1587	Thierberg ruins
Vogt Frh of Altsumerau		Altsummerau ruins
Volderer
Volland from Vollandsegg, -eck	1530 – today?		Grüninger patrician
Völlenberg		Vellenberg castle ruins
Voyt

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W.

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Wachinger Wachingen			= Wehingen (noble family) ?
Wagner from Bintzenheim			?? see Sarnthein
Wall Waal Wal
Walch to Varn
Waldenburg			= Waldenburg (noble family) ?
Waldhauser Baldhauser			Waldtsacher from Freyenburg
Wallpach from Schwanenfeld		Schwanenfeld in Ampaß	Arthur von Wallpach
Walser (= Welser?)
Waltenhof (s), -hoffen			Adalbert von Waltenhofen ?
Walther from / to Herbstenburg		Autumn Castle
Waltheser			Early
Wang to Rubein Wanga		Rubein Castle in Obermais see the list of architectural monuments in Merano	Ludwig von Wangen-Geroldseck ?
Werberger		Werrenberg residence in Lana or Werberg ruins ?
Weigele	M 1605		older and younger branch
Weinegg	?-around 1500	Weineck Castle
Weinhart von Thierburg			Paul Weinhart (picture with coat of arms), Ferdinand Karl Weinhart
Wellinger from Schneeberg		Schneeberg Castle
Welser	?-today		Augsburg and Nuremberg patricians, Frh; Philippine Welser (1527–1580), married to Archduke Ferdinand II of Tyrol
Welsperg and Primör		Welsperg Castle	Early Gf, Karl Welsperg von Primör and Raitenau
Wenser to Freyenthurn		Freyenthurn residence in Mühlbach (South Tyrol) ? or Malè / Maleit / Freienthurn?
Wenzl von Köstlan	M 1567	Köstlan near Brixen
Wentzl, Wenzl to the Sternbach	1684 – today	Stock to Uttenheim	Barons von Sternbach zum Stock and Luttach
Werndl Wernle = Wörndle?	M 1668
Westerstetter Wetterstetter	M 1563
Wettin from Rafenstein		Rafenstein castle ruins	see Ritter von Rafenstein
Weyman
Weyerburg Weyrburg		Weiherburg Castle
Wicka Wigga from Wickburg		Wickenburg? near Eppan
Widmann			Early
Contradiction
Wiesenegg from Hurlach		Hurlach Castle ?
Wieser Wiser
Wild from Sterzing		from and to Wildenburg (residence in Sterzing )
Willenbroch from Reinegg	M 1616	Rainegg in Hall i. T.?
Windegg Windeck				Sm B040
Win (c) khelhofen zu Englös		Winklhofen	Early morning knight Heinrich Winkelhofer ?
Wittenbach to Rothenstein and Thurnstein	M 1663	Thurnstein Castle	= Wyttenbach ?
joke
Wolf von Wolfsthurn, Wölflin, Wolves von Mareit	? - before 1500 M 1620	Castle Wolfsthurn , Wolfsthurn Castle
Wolfstein ?
Wolkenstein-Trostburg	12th century - today primeval nobility	Wolkenstein Castle	come from the lords of Vilanders
Wolkenstein-Rodenegg	12th century - today primeval nobility		Sideline of the Wolkenstein, Oswald von Wolkenstein
Wolgemuth		Wohlgemuth in Eppan
Wörndle to Adlesfried	M 1668		Early, August Wörndle from Adelsfried	Sm E060
Wötsch (en)

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Z

Surname	Period	Headquarters / origin area	Personalities Notes	coat of arms
Zach			Christoph von Zach ?
Zanna Zana from San Trinita			Koenigstein
Zant from / to Reifenstein		Zant castle ruins
Zech von Deybach Zell	M 1675		Trybach Zech auf Neuhofen ?
de Zenonis		from Italy
Zenobio		Enn Castle
Zieglauer
Zila Zilla				Sm C100? Zill
Zinnenburg tin			Early =? Zinnenberg
Zoannel
Zoller of Zollerhausen	M 1524	see Zollerhof in Patsch	Zoller ?
anger
Zott von Pernegg (Berneck)		Berneck Castle
Zöttl from Griesenstein		Grießenstein (residence in Lana )?
Zuana from, de Zuanna
Zurich
Zupini
Zwingenstein		former Zwingenstein Castle near Unterinn

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

See also

• Elefantenbund and Falkenbund , medieval aristocratic associations in Tyrol
• Patriciate (Nuremberg)
• Category: noble family (Nuremberg)
• List of castles, palaces and residences in Tyrol
• List of castles, palaces and residences in South Tyrol

literature

General

• Franz Adam Graf von Brandis: The Tyrolean eagle's evergreen Ehren-Kräntzel… Bozen 1678, Volume 1: [5]

Volume 2: From the princely estates of Trient vnd ​​Brixen and so then from the origin of the four estates of the Princely Graffschaft Tirol , digitized Google book

• Kaiserl. Royal Ober-Oesterreichischer Hof- und Landesstellen-Schematismus… pro anno MDCCLXXX , Innsbruck 1780, p. 146− Tyrolische Landtafel limited preview
• Schematism of the Province of Tyrol and Vorarlberg for the year 1846 , Volume 28, Innsbruck, pp. 295–303 Tyrolean nobility register [6]
• Hugo von Goldegg : The Tyrolean heraldic books in the aristocratic archives of the Imperial and Royal Ministry of the Interior in Vienna, part 1. In: Journal of the Ferdinandeum for Tyrol and Vorarlberg. 19th issue, 1875, pp. 31-178
• Hugo von Goldegg: The Tyrolean heraldic books in the aristocratic archives of the Imperial and Royal Ministry of the Interior in Vienna, part 2. In: Journal of the Ferdinandeum for Tyrol and Vorarlberg. 20th Issue, 1876, pp. 115-215
• Johann Siebmacher , Otto Titan Hefner: Dead Tyrolean noble families , 6th volume, part 3, published by Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg 1858
• Johann Siebmacher: Johann Siebmacher's coat of arms book. Volume 28. The coats of arms of the nobility in Salzburg, Styria and Tyrol. Facsimile reprint of the Nuremberg edition 1701–1806. Munich: Battenberg. Bauer & Raspe: Neustadt an der Aisch, 1979.
• List of letters of nobility and coat of arms in the Ferdinandeum's collection of documents. in publications of the Ferdinandeum 3 39 ???, pp. 364-381
• Rudolf Granichstaedten-Czerva: Contributions to the family history of Tyrol. 1. North Tyrolean families. 2. Tyrolean official 1486–1953. With an appendix on state institutions , Univ. Verlag Wagner, Innsbruck 1954
• Detlev Schwennike (Ed.), European Family Tables. Family tables on the history of the European states. New series (Volume XVI). JA Stargardt, Berlin: 1995.
• Oswald Trapp; Magdalena Hörmann-Weingartner (employee): Tiroler Burgenbuch . VII. Volume - Upper Inn Valley and Ausserfern. Publishing house Athesia: Bozen 1986 a. a. m.
• Yearbook of the kk heraldic society "Adler". New series, Volume 9, Vienna 1899, digitized
• Franz-Heinz von Hye: The coats of arms of the old Tyrolean nobility until the transition from Tyrol to Bavaria 1805/06 , Schlern-Schriften 353, Wagner University Press, Innsbruck 2010, p. 408 ISBN 978-3-7030-0482-7 .

South-Tirol

• Franz Sylvester Weber: The Bozen gender book - one hundred lineage from 1770 - based on the manuscript in the museum library , in: “Yearbook for History / Art 1935/36”, ed. by Karl M. Mayr, coats of arms based on drawings by Egon Frh. von Eyrl, 2 volumes, Verlag Athesia, Bozen / Bolzano 1936
• Rudolf Granichstaedten-Czerva: Brixen - Imperial Principality and Court , Austrian State Printing Office, Vienna, 1948
• Rudolf Granichstaedten-Czerva: Meran - Burgraves and Lords of the Castle , Austrian State Printing Office, Vienna, 1949
• Rudolf von Granichstädten-Czerva: Überetsch (Eppan, Kaltern, Tramin, Girlan) knight castles and nobles , publishing house Degener & Co, Neustadt (Aisch) 1960

Explanation

Explanation of the columns:

Name : if there is no article yet, alternative forms of name are also available

Period : indicated is the time of ennoblement and extinction in the male line.

M = matriculation: year in which the gender was entered in the Tyrolean land registry (and thus included in the land team?)

Headquarters : if known, seats after which individual lines were named; or

Territory : place or area, especially if there are several genders of the same name

Personalities : most important or best-known persons; Personal article if there is no gender article;

Notes : summarizing information

Explanation of other information:

? Question mark means uncertain (year) information

italic means approximate time // old notation

Early Baron (s)

Gf Graf (en)

Sm Siebmacher's book of arms

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Peter Aichner: A journey into the past, Part I., History of the name AICHNER , 2002 ISBN 88-87199-01-4 . Table of contents on the author's website  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
2. ↑ ennobled by Maximilian in 1565 see NDB
3. ↑ Robert Büchner: St. Christoph am Arlberg… digitized
4. ↑ Ansitz Altlehen - No. 17 , summary on suedtiroler-unterland.it
5. ↑ Christian Schneller: An onomatological walk through North and Central Tyrol , p. 137 PDF
6. ↑ Yearbook Adler, New Follows, Volume 9, p. 78
7. ^ Hugo von Goldegg: coat of arms collection, notes on noble families in Tyrol and Vorarlberg (Tyrolean State Museum) [1]
8. ^ Parrocchia di Santa Maria Maggiore in Trento. Inventario dell'archivio storico (1178–1947)
9. ^ Quintilio Perini: Famiglie nobili trentine, III. La famiglia Betta dal Toldo . Roverto 1904 (Italian) digitized
10. ^ Miriam J. Levy: Governance & Grievance Habsburg Policy and Italian Tyrol in the Eighteenth Century . Purdue University Press, 1988, ISBN 978-0-911198-86-7 , pp. 154 ( preview in Google Book search).
11. ^ Johann Caspar, around 1700 archivportal-d.de
12. ↑ several personal articles by Gall [2] [3]
13. ↑ giovanelli.at here all coats of arms
14. ↑ Coat of arms of the Ritter v. Groller
15. ↑ Gustav Schwab: Lake Constance and the Rheinthale from St. Luziensteig to Rheinegg . Cotta, 1840, p. 202 ( preview in Google Book search).
16. ↑ Castel Belasi - APT Val di Non In: visitvaldinon.it , accessed on May 24, 2017.
17. ↑ Imperial and Royal privileged Bothe from and for Tyrol and Vorarlberg 1821 . Schumacher, 1821, p. 236 ( preview in Google Book search).
18. ↑ ADB article on wikisource
19. ^ Adler - Neues Jahrbuch, Volume 9, Vienna 1988, p. 136
20. ↑ http://www.heraldrysinstitute.com/cognomi/Pasotti/idc/15159
21. ↑ Coat of arms at link Dizionario storico blasonico delle famiglie nobili e notabili italiane estinte e fiorenti vol. III, compilato dal Comm. GB di Crollalanza, edito presso la direzione del giornale araldico, Pisa 1888.
22. ↑ Neurasen at www.provinz.bz.it/denkmalpflege
23. ^ The state of Tyrol with an appendix . Wagner, 1837, p. 849 ( preview in Google Book search).

Web links

Commons : Siebmachers Wappenbuch - Tirol  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files

Commons : Siebmachers Wappenbuch 1701/1705  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Nobility of the Fürsteten Grafschaft Tyrol (including the state of Vorarlberg) on ​​nobility.eu
• Tyrolean coat of arms - The Fischnaler coat of arms file, online database of the Tyrolean State Museum