List of cities by gross domestic product

The following list of cities according to gross domestic product sorts cities or metropolitan regions according to their generated economic output. The GDP is the total value of all goods , ie goods and services to, that during a year within an economy, after deduction of all inputs as final products were produced. All data are based on studies or official information. It should be borne in mind that there is no uniform definition of a city and in most cases the economic activity of the suburbs and the surrounding area are added to the economic output of the respective cities.

List according to purchasing power-adjusted gross domestic product (2014)

Tokyo

New York City

los Angeles

Seoul

London

Paris

Chicago

Shanghai

Beijing

Sao Paulo

Moscow

San Francisco

Toronto

Taipei

Hong Kong

Guangzhou

Shenzhen

Singapore

Istanbul

Dallas

Sydney

Johannesburg

Miami

Las Vegas

Madrid

Charlotte

Macau

Kaohsiung

Ho Chi Minh City

Belo Horizonte

List of cities by gross domestic product ( adjusted for purchasing power ) and GDP per capita in international dollars in 2014. The source is a study by the Brookings Institution for 300 cities worldwide. Information mostly includes the metropolitan region. So is z. B. Tokyo includes the entire area with a total of over 38 million inhabitants. Transnational regions can be counted if there is free movement of people, goods and capital between them. The list is not exhaustive as it only includes the cities examined and reliable figures are not available for every city worldwide.

rank	city	country	Gross domestic product million int. $ ( PPP)	Gross domestic product per capita Int. $ ( PPP)
1	Tokyo	Japan	1,616,792	43,664
2	New York City	United States	1,403,463	69,915
3	los Angeles	United States	860.452	65,082
4th	Seoul	South Korea	845.906	34,355
5	London	United Kingdom	835,658	57,157
6th	Paris	France	715.080	57,241
7th	Osaka - Kobe	Japan	671.295	35.902
8th	Shanghai	People's Republic of China	594.005	24,065
9	Chicago	United States	563.188	58,861
10	Moscow	Russia	553,318	45,803
11	Beijing	People's Republic of China	506.137	23,390
12	Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region	Germany	485.218	41,763
13	Houston	United States	483.184	74,926
14th	Singapore	Singapore	462.702	84,593
15th	Washington, DC	United States	442.212	73.017
16	São Paulo	Brazil	430.510	20,650
17th	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	416.047	57,244
18th	Dallas	United States	412,674	59,483
19th	Mexico city	Mexico	403,561	19,239
20th	Guangzhou	People's Republic of China	380.264	29,014
21st	Delhi	India	378,449	15,861
22nd	Tianjin	People's Republic of China	371.973	24,224
23	Riad	Saudi Arabia	370.790	50,236
24	Nagoya	Japan	363,751	40.144
25th	Shenzhen	People's Republic of China	363.228	33,731
26th	Boston	United States	360.110	76.204
27	Istanbul	Turkey	348,721	24,867
28	Philadelphia	United States	346,455	57,166
29	Suzhou (Jiangsu)	People's Republic of China	339.028	52.020
30th	Jeddah - Mecca	Saudi Arabia	333,685	44,568
31	San Francisco Bay Area	United States	331.024	72,390
32	Taipei	Taiwan	327.295	46.102
33	Jakarta	Indonesia	321.315	9,984
34	Randstad region	Netherlands	320,600	45,265
35	Buenos Aires	Argentina	315,885	23,606
36	Chongqing	People's Republic of China	315,581	10,516
37	Milan	Italy	312.108	41,147
38	Bangkok	Thailand	306.765	19,705
39	Busan - Ulsan	South Korea	296.510	38,602
40	Atlanta	United States	294,420	52,609
41	Toronto	Canada	276.313	45,771
42	Seattle	United States	267.473	73.012
43	Miami	United States	262,697	44,480
44	Madrid	Spain	262,335	39,288
45	Brussels	Belgium	254,327	46,298
46	Abu Dhabi	United Arab Emirates	237.264	81.205
47	Cheng you	People's Republic of China	233,525	16,423
48	Sydney	Australia	223,413	46,344
49	Wuhan	People's Republic of China	231,551	22,724
50	Rhine-Main metropolitan region	Germany	229,985	51,645
51	Mumbai	India	221.192	10.147
52	Munich metropolitan region	Germany	219.943	56,322
52	Hangzhou	People's Republic of China	219.509	24,637
53	Wuxi	People's Republic of China	211,458	44,760
54	Minneapolis	United States	211,398	60,544
55	Qingdao	People's Republic of China	208,691	23,281
56	Detroit	United States	207,543	48,421
57	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	207,538	22,421
58	Phoenix	United States	207.065	46,430
59	Nanjing	People's Republic of China	202,695	31,434
60	San Diego	United States	202,490	62,295
61	Dalian	People's Republic of China	198,805	33,568
62	Kuwait City	Kuwait	198,660	65,847
63	Fukuoka	Japan	193,340	34,822
64	Shenyang	People's Republic of China	189,304	26,020
65	Changsha	People's Republic of China	186,412	25.143
66	Foshan	People's Republic of China	184,543	24,870
67	Vienna - Bratislava	Austria Slovakia	183.712	48,546
68	Manila	Philippines	182,842	14,222
69	Melbourne	Australia	178,392	40,244
70	Lima	Peru	176,447	16,530
71	Ningbo	People's Republic of China	176,447	18,530
72	Dubai	United Arab Emirates	174,919	52,489
73	Baltimore	United States	173,747	62.291
74	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	171,772	28,076
75	Santiago de Chile	Chile	171,436	23,929
76	Barcelona	Spain	171.032	36,157
77	Denver	United States	169,737	61,795
78	Rome	Italy	163.243	38.025
79	Tangshan	People's Republic of China	162,320	20,874
80	Hamburg metropolitan region	Germany	161,437	49,757
81	San Jose	United States	160,339	82,414
82	Bogotá	Colombia	159,850	17,497
83	Portland	United States	158,544	67,639
84	Stuttgart metropolitan region	Germany	157.787	49,679
85	Berlin metropolitan region	Germany	157.706	36,259
86	Montreal	Canada	155.905	38,867
87	Zhengzhou	People's Republic of China	155.969	14,907
88	Riverside - San Bernardino	United States	154.904	34,917
89	Tel Aviv-Jaffa	Israel	153.297	42,614
90	Yantai	People's Republic of China	149.022	21,117
91	Stockholm	Sweden	142,953	56,250
92	Brasília	Brazil	141,916	35,689
93	Dongguan	People's Republic of China	141.129	16,660
94	Warsaw	Poland	141.096	48,681
95	St. Louis	United States	140,584	50,070
96	Karlsruhe metropolitan region	Germany	137.071	44,476
97	Pittsburgh	United States	138,429	58,615
98	Jinan	People's Republic of China	136,811	19,488
99	Zurich	Switzerland	135,596	68,761
100	Perth	Australia	134.021	65,651
101	Shijiazhuang	People's Republic of China	130,538	12,405
102	Tampa - Saint Petersburg	United States	130.314	44,999
103	Athens	Greece	129,623	32,484
104	Nantong	People's Republic of China	128,320	17,441
105	Harbin	People's Republic of China	127.918	12,865
106	Sacramento	United States	127.401	56,928
107	Copenhagen - Malmo	Denmark Sweden	127.001	42,220
108	Charlotte	United States	126.156	53,142
109	Changchun	People's Republic of China	124,455	16,413
110	Xi'an	People's Republic of China	124.186	14,473
111	Monterrey	Mexico	122,896	28,290
112	Katowice - Ostrava	Poland Czech Republic	122,321	23,824
113	Birmingham	United Kingdom	121,067	31,572
114	Hefei	People's Republic of China	120,875	21,576
115	St. Petersburg	Russia	119,613	23,361
116	Fuzhou	People's Republic of China	117,441	17,743
117	Orlando	United States	116,233	50,410
118	Cleveland	United States	115.142	55,876
119	Taichung	Taiwan	114,701	41,877
120	Kaohsiung	Taiwan	113,647	40,534
121	Indianapolis	United States	113,606	57,511
122	Xuzhou	People's Republic of China	113.173	13,107
123	Cincinnati	United States	110,897	51,677
124	Changzhou	People's Republic of China	110,874	30.205
125	Vancouver	Canada	109,805	44,337
126	Columbus (Ohio)	United States	108.904	54,780
127	Austin	United States	107.364	55,420
128	Kansas City (Missouri)	United States	105,945	51,157
129	Ankara	Turkey	104,863	21,076
130	San Antonio	United States	102,771	44,232
131	Cairo	Egypt	102.165	7,843
132	Wenzhou	People's Republic of China	101,941	11.008
133	Hartford, Connecticut	United States	101,150	83,088
134	Zibo	People's Republic of China	100.274	21,681
135	Aachen - Liège	Germany Belgium	99,728	33.054
136	Lille	France	98,484	30,259
137	Daqing	People's Republic of China	98,451	35.127
138	Calgary	Canada	97,882	69,826
139	Budapest	Hungary	97,957	34,519
140	Oslo	Norway	97,516	69,167
141	Lyon	France	97.006	43,316
142	Brisbane	Australia	96,621	42.103
143	Lisbon	Portugal	96.282	32,434
144	Nanchang	People's Republic of China	95,990	18,516
145	Nashville	United States	94,968	53,193
146	Baotou	People's Republic of China	94.124	33,838
147	Las Vegas	United States	93,858	45,744
148	Manchester	United Kingdom	92,260	35,029
149	Virginia Beach	United States	92.109	53,661
150	Eindhoven - Den Bosch	Netherlands	91,539	42,729
151	Dublin	Ireland	90.137	51,319
152	Prague	Czech Republic	89.181	46,947
153	Taoyuan	Taiwan	86,782	42,168
154	Kunming	People's Republic of China	88,631	13,418
155	Milwaukee	United States	86,548	54,915
156	Naples	Italy	85,476	19,451
157	Belo Horizonte	Brazil	84,686	15.134
158	Dongying	People's Republic of China	83,667	39,952
159	Edmonton	Canada	82,958	62,832
160	Johannesburg	South Africa	82,918	16,370
161	San Juan	Puerto Rico	82,108	33,361
162	Guadalajara	Mexico	80,656	17.206
163	Sapporo	Japan	80.464	32,446
164	Bursa	Turkey	80.063	21,507
165	Izmir	Turkey	80,061	19,886
166	Turin	Italy	78,836	34,284
167	Providence	United States	78.114	48,673
168	Helsinki	Finland	77.084	47,547
169	Tainan	Taiwan	76,702	40,376
170	Xiamen	People's Republic of China	76,061	20,469
171	Sendai	Japan	75,317	33,765
172	Hiroshima	Japan	74,932	36,900
173	Leeds - Bradford	United Kingdom	74,577	33,355
174	Nuremberg metropolitan region	Germany	74,508	44,219
175	New Orleans	United States	74,225	58,762
176	Salt Lake City	United States	73,836	63,746
177	Buffalo	United States	72,657	64,090
178	Bucharest	Romania	72,426	38,635
179	Richmond, Virginia	United States	71,589	56,933
180	Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	71,055	8,660
181	Nanning	People's Republic of China	70.276	9,716
182	Hohhot	People's Republic of China	70,074	23,571
183	Oklahoma City	United States	70.010	52.195
184	Bridgeport (Connecticut)	United States	69,963	73,855
185	Zhongshan	People's Republic of China	68,682	21,295
186	Rochester (New York)	United States	67,823	62,516
187	Anshan	People's Republic of China	67,432	19,190
188	Liverpool	United Kingdom	65,766	32,121
189	Memphis (Tennessee)	United States	65,021	48,235
190	Raleigh	United States	64,352	51,729
191	Jacksonville	United States	63,789	45,258
192	Taiyuan	People's Republic of China	62,969	14,601
193	Luxembourg - Trier	Luxembourg Germany	62,464	52,703
194	Louisville	United States	62,397	49,072
195	Porto Alegre	Brazil	62,136	15,078
196	Calcutta	India	60,447	4.036
197	Marseille	France	60,282	36,127
198	Hanover	Germany	59,629	45.287
199	Urumqi	People's Republic of China	59,575	22,590
200	Campinas	Brazil	59,251	20,759
201	Cape Town	South Africa	58,863	14,086
202	Honolulu	United States	58,635	59.007
203	Chennai	India	58,625	6,469
204	Shizuoka	Japan	58,418	41,472
205	Albany	United States	58,397	66,342
206	Ottawa	Canada	58.206	44,149
207	Curitiba	Brazil	57,654	16,980
208	Venice - Padua	Italy	57,289	35,190
209	Okayama	Japan	56,799	35,198
210	Glasgow	United Kingdom	56,747	37,753
211	Basel - Mulhouse	Switzerland France	56.166	44,400
212	Ekurhuleni	South Africa	55,337	17,361
213	Daegu	South Korea	54,458	22,467
214	Birmingham, Alabama	United States	54.164	47,304
215	Macau	Macau	53,888	93,849
216	Baton Rouge	United States	53,535	64,750
217	New Haven (Connecticut)	United States	53,344	61,782
218	Almaty	Kazakhstan	53,099	35,298
219	Valencia	Spain	52,748	28,289
220	Florence	Italy	52,536	35,627
221	Geneva - Annemasse	Switzerland France	52,317	62,753
222	Hamamatsu	Japan	52,269	41,470
223	Caracas	Venezuela	51,804	15,890
224	Portsmouth - Southampton	United Kingdom	51,641	37,832
225	Grand Rapids	United States	51,564	50,398
226	Omaha	United States	51.207	56,551
227	Nottingham - Derby	United Kingdom	50,972	32,159
228	Bielefeld - Detmold	Germany	50,483	42,598
229	Niigata	Japan	50.271	36,756
230	Pretoria	South Africa	49,948	16,696
231	Auckland	New Zealand	49,520	31,766
232	Durban	South Africa	48,908	12,884
233	Tulsa	United States	48,595	50,055
234	Bremen	Germany	47,874	40.132
235	Bakersfield	United States	47,866	54,793
236	Adelaide	Australia	47,433	36,217
237	Toulouse	France	47,384	38,900
238	Bristol	United Kingdom	47,659	42,326
239	Oxnard	United States	46,260	54,652
240	Nice	France	45,984	33,392
241	Braunschweig - Wolfsburg	Germany	45,543	44,075
242	Fresno	United States	45.508	47.174
243	Bengaluru	India	45,313	5,051
244	Worcester	United States	44,733	48,082
245	Newcastle upon Tyne	United Kingdom	44,595	29,978
246	Linz	Austria	44,551	47,049
247	Arnhem - Nijmegen	Netherlands	44,412	35,340
248	Sofia	Bulgaria	43,838	33.105
249	Medellin	Colombia	43,462	11,466
250	postage	Portugal	42,983	21,674
251	Kumamoto	Japan	41,824	29,656
252	Madison (Wisconsin)	United States	41,803	65,911
253	Saarbrücken	Germany	41,684	36,645
254	Zhuhai	People's Republic of China	41,338	25,618
255	Tucson	United States	41,216	41,117
256	Greensboro, North Carolina	United States	40,883	54,719
257	Little rock	United States	40,662	55,458
258	Syracuse	United States	40,576	61,244
259	Recife	Brazil	40,483	10,359
260	Haifa	Israel	40,400	36,571
261	Bordeaux	France	40.189	35,235
262	Hyderabad	India	40.186	5,063
263	Gothenburg	Sweden	40.009	40,331
264	Albuquerque	United States	39,913	43,817
265	Sheffield	United Kingdom	39,796	26,518
266	Daejeon	South Korea	39,614	25,976
267	Leipzig - Halle	Germany	39,592	32,056
268	Des Moines	United States	39,464	64,752
269	Shantou	People's Republic of China	38,730	6,979
270	Bilbao	Spain	38,518	38,708
271	Hsinchu	Taiwan	38,379	39,817
272	Salvador da Bahia	Brazil	38,469	10,070
273	Knoxville	United States	38,347	44,697
274	Puebla	Mexico	38.123	13,538
275	George Town	Malaysia	37,993	23,079
276	Casablanca	Morocco	37,888	9,274
277	Dayton (Ohio)	United States	37,510	46,715
278	Allentown, Pennsylvania	United States	37.297	44,954
279	Strasbourg	France	37,282	36,337
280	Columbia	United States	37.174	46.251
281	Gwangju	South Korea	36,660	24,520
282	Bologna	Italy	36,331	43,978
283	Cardiff	United Kingdom	36.009	29,674
284	Seville	Spain	35,796	24,416
285	Vitória	Brazil	35,632	19,631
286	Greenville	United States	35,617	41,432
287	Fortaleza	Brazil	35,153	9.003
288	Harrisburg, Pennsylvania	United States	35,058	62,509
289	Kagoshima	Japan	34,318	31,764
290	Quebec City	Canada	33,421	41,907
291	Krakow	Poland	33,116	27,670
292	Akron	United States	32,849	46,518
293	Springfield (Vermont)	United States	32,817	52,224
294	El Paso	United States	32,659	38,737
295	Edinburgh	United Kingdom	32,497	58,437
296	Winnipeg	Canada	32,478	41,719
297	Alexandria	Egypt	32,400	7,100
298	Nantes	France	32,014	36,011

List according to gross domestic product (nominal)

List of cities according to nominal gross domestic product according to official information at the last determinable point in time. The list is not exhaustive as there are not reliable figures for every city in the world.

city	country	GDP in million USD $ (nominal)	year
New York City	United States	1,717,712	2017
Tokyo	Japan	1,699,000	2013
los Angeles	United States	1,043,735	2017
London	United Kingdom	879.521	2016
Paris	France	741.082	2015
Chicago	United States	679.699	2017
Seoul	South Korea	635,400	2015
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region	Germany	626.248	2015
Osaka - Kobe	Japan	584,000	2013
São Paulo	Brazil	582.079	2013
Dallas - Fort Worth	United States	535,499	2017
Washington, DC	United States	529.990	2017
San Francisco Bay Area	United States	500.710	2017
Houston	United States	490.074	2017
Shanghai	People's Republic of China	446.310	2017
Philadelphia	United States	444.975	2017
Boston	United States	438,684	2017
Beijing	People's Republic of China	414.710	2017
Atlanta	United States	385,542	2017
Nagoya	Japan	368,000	2013
Seattle	United States	356,572	2017
Randstad region	Netherlands	351,300	2015
Miami	United States	344,882	2017
Hong Kong	Hong Kong	341,659	2017
Toronto	Canada	334.100	2014
Shenzhen	People's Republic of China	332.330	2017
Moscow	Russia	324,800	2016
Singapore	Singapore	323.902	2017
Guangzhou	People's Republic of China	318,480	2017
Rhine Main Area	Germany	313,659	2015
Sydney	Australia	302,700	2016
Busan	South Korea	296,000	2015
Chongqing	People's Republic of China	288,820	2017
Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	285,000	2014
Buenos Aires	Argentina	281,000	2016
Tianjin	People's Republic of China	275,410	2017
San Jose	United States	275.293	2017
Detroit	United States	260.612	2017
Minneapolis - St. Paul	United States	260.106	2017
Suzhou	People's Republic of China	256,520	2017
Mexico city	Mexico	245.335	2016
Phoenix - Mesa	United States	242,951	2017
San Diego	United States	231,845	2017
Melbourne	Australia	229,200	2016
Fukuoka	Japan	229,569	2015
Madrid	Spain	225.998	2015
Milan	Italy	214.287	2015
Denver	United States	208,868	2017
Riad	Saudi Arabia	208.214	2016
Cheng you	People's Republic of China	205.710	2017
Istanbul	Turkey	201.053	2011
Wuhan	People's Republic of China	198,620	2017
Taipei	Taiwan	196.377	2015
Kuwait City	Kuwait	195,000	2016
Baltimore	United States	192.178	2017
Munich	Germany	190.019	2015
Hangzhou	People's Republic of China	185.970	2017
Berlin	Germany	184,808	2015
Bangkok	Thailand	175,660	2015
Charlotte	United States	174.029	2017
Nanjing	People's Republic of China	173.510	2017
Portland	United States	171,772	2017
Barcelona	Spain	167,770	2015
Delhi	India	167,000	2014
Rome	Italy	166,850	2015
Hamburg	Germany	164.491	2015
Qingdao	People's Republic of China	163,470	2017
Abu Dhabi	United Arab Emirates	162,000	2014
St. Louis	United States	161.281	2017
Stockholm	Sweden	159,062	2015
Riverside-Bernardino	United States	157.931	2017
Stuttgart	Germany	156.904	2015
Changsha	People's Republic of China	156.040	2017
Montreal	Canada	155,900	2015
Wuxi	People's Republic of China	155,690	2017
Austin	United States	148,750	2017
Pittsburgh	United States	147,367	2017
Tampa - Saint Petersburg	United States	146.349	2017
Ningbo	People's Republic of China	145.840	2017
Brussels	Belgium	144.359	2016
Indianapolis	United States	143,873	2017
Jakarta	Indonesia	143,000	2015
Foshan	People's Republic of China	141,440	2017
Mumbai	India	138.994	2016
Cleveland	United States	138,980	2017
Cincinnati	United States	138.034	2017
Columbus	United States	136.296	2017
Zhengzhou	People's Republic of China	135.230	2017
Copenhagen	Denmark	134.273	2016
Nashville - Davidson	United States	133,251	2017
Orlando	United States	132,448	2017
Vienna	Austria	131,911	2016
Kansas City	United States	131.092	2017
San Antonio	United States	129,298	2017
Sacramento	United States	126.352	2017
Jeddah	Saudi Arabia	124.341	2016
Doha	Qatar	120,000	2016
Nantong	People's Republic of China	114,560	2017
Manchester	United Kingdom	113,671	2016
Dongguan	People's Republic of China	112,300	2017
Las Vegas	United States	112,288	2017
Quanzhou	People's Republic of China	111,790	2017
Xi'an	People's Republic of China	110,620	2017
Dalian	People's Republic of China	109,050	2017
Yantai	People's Republic of China	108,700	2017
Manila	Philippines	108,360	2016
Hefei	People's Republic of China	106,840	2017
Jinan	People's Republic of China	106,670	2017
Dubai	United Arab Emirates	105,600	2015
Milwaukee	United States	105,427	2017
Tangshan	People's Republic of China	105,250	2017
Fuzhou	People's Republic of China	105.220	2017

Individual evidence

1. ^ Alan Berube, Jesus Leal Trujillo, Tao Ran, and Joseph Parilla: Global Metro Monitor . In: Brookings . January 22, 2015 ( brookings.edu [accessed October 30, 2017]).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj} GDP by Metro Area 2017. Accessed October 2, 2018 . 
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} 県 民 経 済 計算 - 内閣 府. Retrieved November 1, 2017 (Japanese). 
4. ^ Larry Elliott: UK economy is being sucked into London and south-east, says TUC . In: The Guardian . April 28, 2017, ISSN  0261-3077 ( theguardian.com [accessed October 31, 2017]).
5. ↑ Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2014 | Insee. Retrieved October 31, 2017 (French). 
6. ↑ ^{a b} 국가 지표 체계. Retrieved October 31, 2017 (Korean). 
7. ↑ Home - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). Retrieved November 26, 2017 . 
8. ↑ IBGE | Cidades | Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios - 2013 | Série revisada - PIB, a preços correntes | Comparação entre os Municípios: São Paulo. Retrieved October 31, 2017 . 
9. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} National Data. Retrieved October 31, 2017 . 
10. ^ National Data. Retrieved October 31, 2017 . 
11. ^ ^{A b} Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Retrieved October 2, 2018 (American English). 
12. ↑ Economic Indicators July 2015. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 29, 2017 ; accessed on October 31, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
13. ↑ 戴 甜: Shenzhen GDP up 9%, ranks fourth in mainland cities - Business - Chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved November 1, 2017 . 
14. ↑ Валовой региональный продукт :: Мордовиястат. Retrieved October 31, 2017 . 
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} 国家 数据. Retrieved November 1, 2017 . 
16. ↑ Home - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). Retrieved November 26, 2017 . 
17. ^ Cities and Regions in Australia by GDP. Retrieved October 31, 2017 . 
18. ↑ Fundação CEPERJ - Centro Estadual de Estatísticas Pesquisas e Formação de Servidores Públicos do Rio de Janeiro. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on June 15, 2018 ; accessed on November 1, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
19. ↑ ^{a b} National Data. Retrieved October 31, 2017 . 
20. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Eurostat. Retrieved August 7, 2018 . 
21. ↑ Istanbul. Retrieved December 1, 2017 . 
22. ^ Delhi. Retrieved November 1, 2017 . 
23. ↑ Abu Dhabi Emirates: Facts and Figures. Retrieved November 1, 2017 . 
24. ↑ GDP by Metro Area 2016. (No longer available online.) Bureau of Economic Analysis, archived from the original on December 8, 2017 ; accessed on October 31, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
25. ↑ Home - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). Retrieved November 26, 2017 . 
26. ↑ GDP growth: Surat fastest, Mumbai largest . In: The Financial Express . ( financialexpress.com [accessed November 19, 2017]).
27. ↑ gdp of dubai - Google search. Retrieved July 8, 2018 (de-US).