List of UNESCO World Heritage in Asia
On this page, the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the continent of Asia are listed by country. More detailed representations with a brief description and pictures of the world heritage sites can be found in the linked overview articles on the world heritage of the individual states.
- The number at the beginning of each line indicates the year the site was added to the World Heritage List.
- Sites of the world cultural heritage are marked with " K ", sites of the world natural heritage with " N ", mixed sites with " K / N ".
- World Heritage sites that UNESCO has classified as particularly endangered and entered on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger are also marked with an " R ".
Egypt
- 2002 - area of the Katharinenkloster (K)
Other World Heritage Sites of Egypt are located in Africa .
Afghanistan
- 2002 - Minaret and archaeological finds from Jām (K, R )
- 2003 - Cultural landscape and archaeological sites of the Bamiyan Valley with the Buddha statues of Bamiyan (K, R )
Armenia
- 1996 - Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries (K)
- 2000 - Etchmiadzin Cathedral and Churches and Zvartnots Archaeological Site (K)
- 2000 - Geghard Monastery in the Upper Azat Valley (K)
Azerbaijan
- 2000 - city of Baku with the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and Maiden Tower (K)
- 2007 - Rock paintings and cultural landscape of Qobustan (K)
- 2019 - Old Town of Sheki with Khan Palace (K)
Bahrain
- 2005 - Archaeological Dig Site of Qal'at al-Bahrain (K)
- 2012 - Pearl fishing as evidence of an island economy (K)
- 2019 - Dilmun burial mound (K)
Bangladesh
- 1985 - Historical mosque town Bagerhat (K)
- 1985 - Ruins of the Buddhist monastery of Paharpur (K)
- 1997 - mangrove forests of the Sundarbans (N)
China
- 1987 - Great Wall of China (K)
- 1987 - Tai Shan Mountain Region (K / N)
- 1987 - Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing ( Forbidden City ) and Shenyang (K)
- 1987 - Mogao Grottoes (K)
- 1987 - Tomb of the first emperor of China Qin Shihuangdi (K)
- 1987 - Peking man found in Zhoukoudian (K)
- 1990 - Huang Shan Mountains (K / N)
- 1992 - Jiuzhaigou Valley Landscape Park (N)
- 1992 - Lime sinter terrace landscape Huanglong (N)
- 1992 - Wulingyuan Landscape Park (N)
- 1994 - summer residence and temple near Chengde (K)
- 1994 - Confucius temple , cemetery and residence of the Kong family in Qufu (K)
- 1994 - Daoist shrines in the mountains of Wudang Shan (K)
- 1994 - Potala Palace , Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Palace in Lhasa (K)
- 1996 - Lu Shan National Park (K)
- 1996 - Mountain landscape Emei Shan and " Big Buddha of Leshan " (K / N)
- 1997 - Lijiang Old Town (K)
- 1997 - Old Town of Pingyao (K)
- 1997 - Suzhou Classical Gardens (K)
- 1998 - Imperial Garden ( Yíhéyuán Summer Palace ) near Beijing (K)
- 1998 - Temple of Heaven with imperial sacrificial altar in Beijing (K)
- 1999 - rock art by also (K)
- 1999 - Wuyi Mountains (K / N)
- 2000 - Xidi and Hongcun villages (K)
- 2000 - Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (K)
- 2000 - Longmen Grottoes (K)
- 2000 - Qingcheng Mountains and Dujiangyan Irrigation System (K)
- 2001 - Yungang Grottoes ("Cloud Ridge Grottoes") (K)
- 2003 - Protection zones in the area of the three parallel rivers of Yunnan (N)
- 2004 - capitals and tombs of the ancient kingdom of Koguryo (K)
- 2005 - Macau Historic Center (Aomen) (K)
- 2006 - Giant Pandas Reserves in Sichuan (e.g. Wolong Nature Reserve ) (N)
- 2006 - Yinxu (near Anyang ) (K)
- 2007 - Diaolou towers and villages in Kaiping (K)
- 2007 - Karst landscape in southern China ( Shilin stone forest , Libo in Guizhou and Wulong in Chongqing ) (N)
- 2008 - Tulou - loam buildings in the province of Fujian (K)
- 2008 - Sanqing Shan National Park (N)
- 2009 - Wutai Shan , one of the four sacred mountains of Buddhism (K)
- 2010 - Historical Monuments of Dengfeng (K)
- 2010 - Danxia Shan near Shaoguan (N)
- 2011 - Landscape at the West Lake near Hangzhou (K)
- 2012 - Xanadu site (K)
- 2012 - Chengjiang Fossil Site (N)
- 2013 - Tian Shan Mountains in Xinjiang (N)
- 2013 - Hani Rice Terraces in Honghe of the Hani and Yi Autonomous District in Yunnan Province (K)
- 2014 - Routes of the Silk Road between Chang'an and the Tianshan Corridor (K, transnational with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan)
- 2014 - Kaiserkanal (K)
- 2015 - Tusi sites (K)
- 2016 - Rock paintings of the cultural landscape at the Hua Shan and the Zuo Jiang River (K)
- 2016 - Shennongjia Forest Area (N)
- 2017 - Qinghai Hoh Xil (N)
- 2017 - Kulangsu : a historic international settlement (K)
- 2019 - Liangzhu City Archaeological Ruins (K)
- 2019 - Migratory bird sanctuaries along the coast of the Yellow Sea - Gulf of Bohai (Phase I) (N)
Georgia
- 1994 - Historical monuments in Mtskheta (K)
- 1994 - Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery in Kutaisi (K, R )
- 1996 - Mountain villages of Upper Svaneti (K)
India
- 1983 - Ajanta Rock Temple (K)
- 1983 - Ellora cave temple (K)
- 1983 - Red Fort of Agra (K)
- 1983 - Taj Mahal (K)
- 1984 - Sun Temple of Konark (K)
- 1985 - Temple District of Mahabalipuram (K)
- 1985 - Kaziranga National Park (N)
- 1985 - Manas National Park (N)
- 1985 - Keoladeo National Park (N)
- 1986 - Churches and Monasteries of Goa (K)
- 1986 - Khajuraho Temple District (K)
- 1986 - Temple District of Hampi (K)
- 1986 - Mughal city of Fatehpur Sikri (K)
- 1987 - Pattadakal Temple Complex (K)
- 1987 - Elephanta Caves (K)
- 1987 - Great Temples of the Chola Dynasty (K, expanded in 2004)
- 1987 - Sundarbans National Park (N)
- 1988 - Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Park in Uttarakhand (N, expanded in 2005)
- 1989 - Buddhist shrine near Sanchi (K)
- 1993 - Humayun mausoleum in Delhi (K)
- 1993 - Qutub Minar with its mosques and tombs in Delhi , ( Qutub complex ) (K)
- 1999 - Mountain railways in India ( Darjeeling Himalayan Railway )
2005 expanded to include Nilgiri Mountain Railway
2008 expanded to include Kalka-Shimla Railway - 2002 - Mahabodhi Temple of Bodhgaya (K)
- 2003 - Bhimbetka Caves (K)
- 2004 - Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (K)
- 2004 - Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai (K)
- 2007 - Red Fort in Delhi (K)
- 2010 - Jantar Mantar historical observatory in Jaipur (K)
- 2012 - Western Ghats (N)
- 2013 - Mountain fortresses of Rajasthan (K)
- 2014 - Great Himalayan National Park (N)
- 2014 - Rani Ki Vav (Queen's Stepwell) in Patan , Gujarat (K)
- 2016 - archaeological site of Nalanda Mahavihara (K)
- 2016 - Khangchendzonga National Park (C / N)
- 2016 - The architectural work of Le Corbusier (K, transnational), from India the Capitol complex in Chandigarh
- 2017 - Old City of Ahmedabad (K)
- 2018 - Victorian Gothic and Art Deco ensembles in Mumbai (K)
- 2019 - Jaipur , Rajasthan (K)
Indonesia
- 1991 - Komodo National Park (N)
- 1991 - Ujung Kulon National Park on Java with the volcano Anak Krakatau (N)
- 1991 - Buddhist temples of Borobudur (K)
- 1991 - Hindu temple of Prambanan (K)
- 1996 - Sangiran paleontological site (K)
- 2004 - Tropical rainforests of Sumatra : Gunung Leuser National Park , Kerinchi-Seblat National Park and Barisan Selatan National Park (N, R )
- 2012 - Cultural landscape of the province of Bali : The Subak system as a manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy (K)
- 2019 - Mining legacy of the Ombilin colliery in Sawahlunto
Indonesia also has a World Heritage Site outside of Asia.
Iraq
- 1985 - Ruins of the Parthian city of Hatra (K, R )
- 2003 - Aššur (K, R )
- 2007 - Archaeological City of Samarra (K, R )
- 2014 - Citadel of Erbil (K)
- 2016 - Al-Ahwar marshland in southern Iraq (C / N)
- 2019 - Babylon (K)
Iran
- 1979 - ruined city of Persepolis (K)
- 1979 - Ruined city of Chogha Zanbil (K)
- 1979 - Königsplatz Meidan-e Shah of Isfahan (K)
- 2003 - Tacht-e Suleiman Archaeological Site (K)
- 2004 - Pasargadae (K)
- 2004 - Citadel of Bam (K, R )
- 2005 - Soltanije with Öldscheitü mausoleum (K)
- 2006 - Rock relief from Bisotun (K)
- 2008 - Armenian monasteries in Iran: St. Thaddeus Monastery , Monastery St. Stephanos and Chapel of Dzordzor (K)
- 2009 - Historical irrigation system of Shushar (K)
- 2010 - Shrine and tomb of Sheikh Safi ad-Din (K) in Ardabil
- 2010 - Historical bazaar complex of Tabriz (K)
- 2011 - The Persian Garden (K), 9 gardens in as many provinces
- 2012 - Gonbad-e Qabus (K)
- 2012 - Isfahan Friday Mosque (K)
- 2013 - Golestan Palace (K) in Tehran
- 2014 - Ruins of Schahr-e Suchte (K)
- 2015 - Maymand Cultural Landscape (K)
- 2015 - ruined city of Susa (K)
- 2016 - Desert Lut (N)
- 2016 - The Persian Qanats (K)
- 2017 - Old town of Yazd (K)
- 2018 - Archaeological landscape of the Sassanids in the Fars region (K)
- 2019 - Hyrcanic Forests (N)
Israel
- 2001 - Masada (K)
- 2001 - Old City of Akko (K)
- 2003 - White City of Tel Aviv - the modern movement (K)
- 2005 - Biblical settlement mounds - Megiddo , Hasor and Be'er Scheva (K)
- 2005 - Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev (K)
- 2008 - Baha'i Holy Places in Haifa and Western Galilee (K)
- 2012 - Places of human evolution in the Carmel Mountains : Nahal Me'arot caves in Wadi el-Mughara (K)
- 2014 - Caves of Marissa and Bet Guvrin in the lowlands of Judea as a microcosm of the "land of the caves" (K)
- 2015 - Bet She'arim necropolis - landmark of the Jewish renewal (K)
Japan
- 1993 - noble residence Himeji-jo (K)
- 1993 - Buddhist shrines of Hōryū-ji (K)
- 1993 - Yakushima Cedar Forest (N)
- 1993 - beech forest of Shirakami (N)
- 1994 - Historical Kyōto (Kyōto, Uji and Ōtsu) (K)
- 1995 - Historical Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama (K)
- 1996 - Peace Memorial in Hiroshima (K)
- 1996 - Itsukushima Shinto Shrine (K)
- 1998 - Monuments and gardens of the imperial city of Nara (K)
- 1999 - Shrines and Temples of Nikko (K)
- 2000 - Archaeological Sites ( Gusuku ) of the Kingdom of the Ryukyu Islands (K)
- 2004 - Holy places and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountains (K)
- 2005 - Shiretoko (N)
- 2007 - Iwami-Ginzan and cultural landscape ( Ōda (K)
- 2011 - Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites of Hiraizumi (K)
- 2011 - Ogasawara Islands (N)
- 2013 - Fuji (K)
- 2014 - Tomioka silk mill and silk factory in Tomioka (K)
- 2015 - Meiji Period Industrial Revolution Sites (K)
- 2016 - The architectural work of Le Corbusier (K, transnational), from Japan the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo
- 2017 - Sacred Okinoshima Island and related sites in Munakata (K) region
- 2018 - Hidden Christian Sites in Nagasaki Region (K)
- 2019 - Kofun group from Mozu-Foruichi: Barrows from ancient Japan (K)
Yemen
- 1982 - Old town of Shibam with the city wall (K, R )
- 1988 - Old City of Sanaa (K, R )
- 1993 - Medina of Zabid (K, R )
Yemen also has a world heritage site in Africa.
Jerusalem
- 1981 - Old town and city wall of Jerusalem (K, R ) on the proposal of Jordan, is not assigned to a state by UNESCO
Jordan
- 1985 - Petra ruins (K)
- 1985 - Desert castle Qusair 'Amra (K)
- 2004 - Archaeological site Um er-Rasas (K)
- 2011 - Wadi Rum (K / N)
- 2015 - Baptism site Bethany across the Jordan ( Al-Maghtas ) (K)
Cambodia
- 1992 - Angkor (K)
- 2008 - Preah Vihear Temple (K)
- 2017 - Temple complex of Sambor Prei Kuk , archaeological site of ancient Ishanapura (K)
Kazakhstan
- 2003 - Mausoleum of Hodscha Ahmad Yasawi (K)
- 2004 - petroglyphs from the archaeological excavations of Tamgaly (K)
- 2008 - Saryarka , steppe and lakes of northern Kazakhstan: nature reserves Naurzum and Qorgalschyn (N)
- 2014 - Routes of the Silk Road between Chang'an and the Tianshan Corridor (K, transnational with China and Kyrgyzstan)
- 2016 - Western Tian Shan Mountains (N, transnational with Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
Qatar
- 2013 - Archaeological Sites of Al Zubarah (K)
Kyrgyzstan
- 2009 - Suleiman-Too (K)
- 2014 - Silk Roads: the road network of the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor (K, transnational with China and Kazakhstan)
- 2016 - Western Tian Shan Mountains (N, transnational with Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan)
Laos
- 1995 - Luang Prabang with the royal palace and Buddhist monasteries (K)
- 2001 - Wat Phou temple district and Champasak cultural landscape (K)
- 2019 - Megalithic Jugs in Xieng Khouang - Plain of Stone Jugs (K)
Lebanon
- 1984 - ruins of Anjar (K)
- 1984 - Ruins of Baalbek (K)
- 1984 - Byblos ruins (K)
- 1984 - Ruins of Tire (K)
- 1998 - Sacred Valley Wadi Qadisha and the group of trees "Cedars of the Lord" (K / N)
Malaysia
- 2000 - Kinabalu Park (N)
- 2000 - Gunung Mulu National Park (N)
- 2008 - Malacca and George Town : Historic Cities on the Strait of Malacca (K)
- 2012 - Archaeological Heritage in the Lenggong Valley (K)
Mongolia
- 2003 - Uws-Nuur Basin (N, transnational with Russia)
- 2004 - Orchon Valley cultural landscape (K)
- 2011 - Rock carvings in the Mongolian Altai (K)
- 2015 - Holy Mountain Burchan Chaldun and surrounding landscape (K)
- 2017 - Daurian Landscapes (N, cross-border with Russia)
Myanmar
- 2014 - Historic cities of the Pyu (K)
- 2019 - Bagan (K)
Nepal
- 1979 - Kathmandu Valley (K, expanded in 2006)
- 1979 - Sagarmatha National Park (N)
- 1984 - Chitwan National Park (N)
- 1997 - Lumbini ( Buddha's birthplace ) (K)
North Korea
- 2004 - Koguryo tombs (K)
- 2013 - Historical Monuments and Sites of Kaesŏng (K)
Oman
- 1987 - Bahla Fortress (K)
- 1988 - fortress Bat with Bronze Age settlement al-Chutm and necropolis al-Ain (K)
- 2000 - Land of Frankincense (K)
- 2006 - Afladsch irrigation system (K)
- 2018 - Qalhat Ancient City (K)
The Arabian Oryx (N) wildlife sanctuary, which was added to the World Heritage List in 1994 , was deleted in 2007.
Pakistan
- 1980 - Moenjo-Daro ruined city (K)
- 1980 - Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi (K)
- 1980 - the ruined city of Taxila (K)
- 1981 - Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore (K)
- 1981 - ruins and necropolis Thatta (K)
- 1997 - Rohtas Fortress (K)
Palestinian Territories
- 2012 - Birthplace of Jesus Christ: Church of the Nativity and Pilgrimage, Bethlehem (K)
- 2014 - "Land of Olives and Wine" - Cultural Landscape of South Jerusalem, Battir (K, R )
- 2017 - Old Town of Hebron / al-Chalil (K, R )
Philippines
- 1993 - Baroque churches in the Philippines (K)
- 1993 - coral reef Tubbataha (N)
- 1995 - rice terraces in the Philippine Cordillera (K)
- 1999 - National Park "Underground River" near Puerto Princesa on Palawan (N)
- 1999 - Historic city of Vigan (K)
- 2014 - Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary (N)
Russia
(Asian part)
- 1996 - Lake Baikal (N)
- 1996 - volcanic region of Kamchatka with nature park (N)
- 1998 - Altai Mountains (N)
- 1999 - Western Caucasus (N)
- 2001 - Central Sichote-Alin nature reserve (N)
- 2003 - Old town, fortress and citadel of Derbent (K)
- 2003 - Uws Nuur Basin (N, transnational with Mongolia)
- 2004 - Wrangel Island Nature Reserve (N)
- 2010 - Putorana Mountains (N)
- 2012 - Lenafelsen Nature Park (N)
- 2017 - Daurian Landscapes (N, cross-border with Mongolia)
Other World Heritage Sites in Russia are in Europe.
Saudi Arabia
- 2008 - Al-Hijr archaeological site (Mada'in Salih) (K)
- 2010 - District at-Turaif in Diriyya (K)
- 2014 - Old Town of Jeddah (K)
- 2015 - Rock paintings in Ha'il Province (K)
- 2018 - Al-Ahsa Oasis , a developing cultural landscape (K)
Singapore
- 2015 - Singapore Botanic Gardens (K)
Sri Lanka
- 1982 - Holy City of Anuradhapura (K)
- 1982 - Ruined city of Polonnaruwa (K)
- 1982 - ruined city of Sigirija (K)
- 1988 - Sinharaja Forest Nature Reserve (N)
- 1988 - Holy City of Kandy (K)
- 1988 - Old Town and Galle Fortress (City) (K)
- 1991 - Rock temple of Dambulla (K)
- 2010 - Central highlands in the south of Sri Lanka, with the Horton Plains National Park (N)
South Korea
- 1995 - Seokguram cave temple and Bulguksa temple (K)
- 1995 - Haeinsa Temple , Janggyeong Panjeon, repository of the Tripitaka Koreana (K) tablets
- 1995 - Jongmyo Shrine (K)
- 1997 - Changdeokgung Palace (K)
- 1997 - Hwaseong Fortress (K)
- 2000 - Dolmen sites of Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa (K)
- 2000 - Gyeongju (K) Historic Sites
- 2007 - Jeju volcanic island and lava tunnel (N)
- 2009 - Tombs of the Kings of the Joseon Dynasty (K)
- 2010 - Historic Villages Hahoe and Yangdong (K)
- 2014 - Namhansanseong Fortress (K)
- 2015 - Historic Sites of Baekje (K)
- 2018 - Sansa, Buddhist mountain monasteries in Korea (K)
- 2019 - Seowon , Nine Neo-Confucian Academies (K)
Syria
- 1979 - Old City of Damascus (K, R )
- 1980 - Palmyra site (K, R )
- 1980 - Old town of Bosra (K, R )
- 1986 - Old town of Aleppo (K, R )
- 2006 - Krak des Chevaliers and Qalʿat Salah ed-Din (K, R )
- 2011 - Ancient Villages in Northern Syria (K, R )
Tajikistan
- 2010 - archaeological site Sarasm (K)
- 2013 - Tajik National Park ( Pamir Mountains ) (N)
Thailand
- 1991 - Ruined cities of Sukhothai , Kamphaeng and Si Satchanalai (K)
- 1991 - Ayutthaya ruined city (K)
- 1991 - Thungyai and Huai Kha Khaeng (N) nature reserves
- 1992 - Ban Chiang archaeological site (K)
- 2005 - Forest complex of the Dong Phaya Yen mountain range with the Khao Yai National Park (N)
Turkey
(Asian part)
- 1985 - Göreme National Park and Cappadocia Rock Monuments (C / N)
- 1985 - Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital (K)
- 1986 - Ruins of Ḫattuša (K)
- 1987 - Monumental tomb on Mount Nemrut (K)
- 1988 - Ruins of Xanthos with the sanctuary of Letoon (K)
- 1988 - Hierapolis Ancient City , Pamukkale (K / N)
- 1994 - old town of Safranbolu (K)
- 1998 - Archaeological Site of Troy (K)
- 2011 - Selimiye Mosque in Edirne
- 2012 - Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük (K)
- 2014 - Bursa and Cumalıkızık: The Birth of the Ottoman Empire (K)
- 2014 - Pergamon and its multi-layered cultural landscape (K)
- 2015 - Ephesus (K)
- 2015 - Fortifications of Diyarbakır and Hevsel Gardens (K)
- 2016 - Archaeological site of Ani (K)
- 2017 - Aphrodisias (K)
- 2018 - Göbekli Tepe (K)
Other world heritage sites of Turkey are in Europe.
Turkmenistan
- 1999 - Ruins of Merw (K)
- 2005 - Köneürgenç (K)
- 2007 - Parthian fortresses of Nisa (K)
Uzbekistan
- 1990 - Ichan Qalʼа (K)
- 1993 - Historic center of Buxoro (K)
- 2000 - (R) Historic Center of Shahrisabz (K)
- 2001 - Samarkand - intersection of cultures (K)
- 2016 - Western Tian Shan Mountains (K, transnational with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan)
United Arab Emirates
- 2011 - Cultural sites of al-Ain (K)
Vietnam
- 1993 - Imperial city of Huế (K)
- 1994 - Ha Long Bay (K)
- 1999 - Old Town of Hoi An (K)
- 1999 - My Son Temple City (K)
- 2003 - Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (N, expanded in 2015)
- 2010 - Thang Long Citadel in Hanoi (K)
- 2011 - Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty (K)
- 2014 - Tràng An landscape complex (K / N)
Cyprus
- 1980 - Paphos (K)
- 1985 - Painted churches in the Troodos area (K)
- 1998 - excavations of Choirokoitia (Chirokitia) (K)
See also
For countries in Asia that do not yet have a World Heritage Site but have already submitted a tentative list , see:
For countries in Asia that have ratified the World Heritage Convention but have not yet submitted a tentative list, see:
- World heritage in Brunei
- World Heritage in the Cook Islands
- World Heritage on Niue
- World Heritage in East Timor
Taiwan is not a UNESCO member, but has made a list of potential World Heritage Sites, see: