Bruce McLaren

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Bruce McLaren
Bruce McLaren 1966
Nation: New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand
Automobile world championship
First start: 1958 German Grand Prix
Last start: 1970 Monaco Grand Prix
Constructors
1958-1965 Cooper • 1966-1970 McLaren
statistics
World Cup balance: Vice World Champion ( 1960 )
Starts Victories Poles SR
100 4th - 3
World Cup points : 196.5
Podiums : 27
Leadership laps : 51 over 225 km
Template: Info box Formula 1 driver / maintenance / old parameters

Bruce Leslie McLaren (born August 30, 1937 in Auckland , † June 2, 1970 in Goodwood ) was a New Zealand car racing driver and founder of the McLaren racing team, which still exists today .

Career

McLaren's career has progressed at an immense pace. At the age of 15 he drove his first races in New Zealand. It was here that the Australian Jack Brabham became aware of him, who brought him to the Cooper factory team in 1958 . McLaren set the first record a year later, when he was the youngest driver to achieve his first Formula 1 victory at the age of 22 years and 104 days . This record was only broken 44 years later by Fernando Alonso , who celebrated his first Grand Prix victory at the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix at the age of 22 years and 26 days. The current record holder is Max Verstappen , who won his first race at the age of 18 years and 228 days. In his second World Cup season, McLaren was runner-up behind his teammate Jack Brabham.

After this time, the Cooper team could no longer build on its successes. McLaren continued to drive for this team, but began to design their own racing cars. With these in-house designs, he drove for the team he founded in various racing series. In 1966 he got out of Cooper and founded his own Formula 1 racing team. In the early days of the McLaren team , he drove without teammates. The McLaren M2B was his team's first construction and scored three championship points in its first season. In 1968 Bruce McLaren managed to sign his compatriot Denis Hulme , who had been under contract with Brabham until then , for his own team.

Bruce McLaren at the Nürburgring in 1969

With McLaren and Hulme as the second driver, things went better for the team in the years that followed. They finished the 1968 season in 3rd place (Hulme) and 5th (McLaren) in the drivers 'championship and finished second behind the Lotus team in the constructors' championship . In the following season in 1969 Bruce McLaren was third in the drivers' world championship. For 1970 , the New Zealander was considered one of several World Cup favorites because the reigning 1969 World Champion ( Jackie Stewart ) with the new March was not considered to be so dominant. But things turned out differently.

He had a fatal accident on June 2, 1970 during a test drive in a CanAm -McLaren in Goodwood . In this accident, the rear panel of the vehicle was torn off as a result of the high contact pressure, the car crashed into a wall at 200 km / h, Bruce McLaren was thrown out and died.

After his death, the team was continued by his wife Patty, whom he married in 1961 (daughter Amanda was born on November 20, 1965) and team manager Teddy Mayer .

statistics

Statistics in the automobile world championship

Grand Prix victories

general overview

season team chassis engine run Victories Second Third Poles nice
Race laps
Points WM-Pos.
1958 Cooper Car Company Cooper T45 Climax 1.5 L4 2 - - - - - - NC
1959 Cooper Car Company Cooper T51 Climax 2.5 L4 7th 1 - 1 - 1 16.5 6th
1960 Cooper Car Company Cooper T51 Climax 2.5 L4 1 1 - - - - 34 (37) 2.
Cooper T53 7th - 3 2 - 1
1961 Cooper Car Company Cooper T55 Climax 1.5 L4 8th - - 1 - - 11 8th.
1962 Cooper Car Company Cooper T60 Climax 1.5 V8 9 1 1 3 - 1 27 (32) 3.
1963 Cooper Car Company Cooper T66 Climax 1.5 V8 10 - 1 2 - - 17th 6th
1964 Cooper Car Company Cooper T66 Climax 1.5 V8 1 - - - - - 13 7th
Cooper T73 9 - 2 - - -
1965 Cooper Car Company Cooper T73 Climax 1.5 V8 1 - - - - - 10 9.
Cooper T77 9 - - 1 - -
1966 Bruce McLaren Motor Racing McLaren M2B Ford 3.0 V8 3 - - - - - 3 16.
Serenissima 3.0 V8 1 - - - - -
1967 Bruce McLaren Motor Racing McLaren M4B BRM 2.0 V8 2 - - - - - 3 14th
McLaren M5A BRM 3.0 V12 4th - - - - -
Anglo American Racers Eagle T1G Weslake 3.0 V12 3 - - - - -
1968 Bruce McLaren Motor Racing McLaren M7A Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 11 1 2 - - - 22nd 5.
1969 Bruce McLaren Motor Racing McLaren M7A Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 1 - - - - - 26th 3.
McLaren M7C 8th - 1 2 - -
1970 Bruce McLaren Motor Racing McLaren M14A Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 3 - 1 - - - 6th 14th
total 100 4th 11 12 - 3 196.5

Single results

season 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12 13
1958 Flag of Argentina.svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of the United States (1912-1959) .svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Portugal.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Morocco.svg
5 12
1959 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the United States (1912-1959) .svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Portugal.svg Flag of Italy.svg US flag 49 stars.svg
5 5 3 DNF DNF DNF 1
1960 Flag of Argentina.svg Flag of Monaco.svg US flag 49 stars.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Portugal.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg
1 2 DNF 2 3 4th 2 3
1961 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg
6th 12 DNF 5 8th 6th 3 4th
1962 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg
DNF 1 DNF 4th 3 5 3 3 2
1963 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg
3 2 DNF 12 * DNF DNF 3 11 * DNF 4th
1964 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg
DNF 7th 2 6th DNF DNF DNF 2 DNF 7th
1965 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg
5 5 3 DNF 10 DNF DNF 5 DNF DNF
1966 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg
DNF DNS 6th DNS 5 DNF
1967 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg
4th DNF DNF DNF DNF 7th DNF DNF DNF
1968 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Mexico.svg
DNF DNF 1 DNF 8th 7th 13 DNF 2 6th 2
1969 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Mexico.svg
5 2 5 DNF 4th 3 3 4th 5 DNS DNS
1970 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico.svg
DNF 2 DNF
Legend
colour abbreviation meaning
gold - victory
silver - 2nd place
bronze - 3rd place
green - Placement in the points
blue - Classified outside the point ranks
violet DNF Race not finished (did not finish)
NC not classified
red DNQ did not qualify
DNPQ failed in pre-qualification (did not pre-qualify)
black DSQ disqualified
White DNS not at the start (did not start)
WD withdrawn
Light Blue PO only participated in the training (practiced only)
TD Friday test driver
without DNP did not participate in the training (did not practice)
INJ injured or sick
EX excluded
DNA did not arrive
C. Race canceled
  no participation in the World Cup
other P / bold Pole position
SR / italic Fastest race lap
* not at the finish,
but counted due to the distance covered
() Streak results
underlined Leader in the overall standings

Le Mans results

year team vehicle Teammate placement Failure reason
1959 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cooper Car Company Cooper T49 Monaco MK I. United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jim Russell failure accident
1961 United StatesUnited States Briggs Cunningham Maserati Tipo 63 United StatesUnited States Walt Hansgen failure accident
1962 United StatesUnited States Briggs Cunningham Maserati Tipo 151 United StatesUnited States Walt Hansgen failure Power transmission
1963 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Aston Martin Lagonda Aston Martin DP215 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Innes Ireland failure Piston damage
1964 United StatesUnited States Ford Motor Company Ford GT40 United StatesUnited States Phil Hill failure Gearbox damage
1965 United StatesUnited States Shelby American Inc. Ford GT40 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Ken Miles failure Engine failure
1966 United StatesUnited States Shelby American Inc. Ford GT40 New ZealandNew Zealand Chris Amon Overall victory
1967 United StatesUnited States Shelby American Inc. Ford GT40 MK IV United StatesUnited States Mark Donohue Rank 4

Sebring results

year team vehicle Teammate placement Failure reason
1961 United StatesUnited States Momo Corporation Maserati Tipo 63 United StatesUnited States Walt Hansgen failure differential
1962 United StatesUnited States Briggs Cunningham Cooper T57 Monaco United StatesUnited States Roger Penske Rank 5
1963 United StatesUnited States Briggs Cunningham Jaguar E-Type Lightweight United StatesUnited States Walt Hansgen Rank 8
1965 United StatesUnited States Al Dowd Ford GT40 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Ken Miles Rank 2 and class win
1967 United StatesUnited States Ford Motor Company Ford GT40 MK.IV United StatesUnited States Mario Andretti Overall victory

Individual results in the sports car world championship

season team race car 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12 13 14th 15th 16 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd
1958 John Coombs Lotus 15 ArgentinaArgentina BUA United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT
DNF
1959 Cooper
John Coombs
Cooper T49 United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT
DNF DNF
1961 Momo Corporation
Essex Racing Team
Briggs Cunningham
Maserati Tipo 63
Aston Martin DBR1
United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM ItalyItaly PES
DNF DNF DNF
1962 Briggs Cunningham
Essex Racing Stables
Fiat-Abarth 1000 Bialbero
Cooper T57
Aston Martin DBR1
Maserati Tipo 151
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly MAY ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany BER GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM FranceFrance TAV ItalyItaly CCA United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT GermanyGermany ONLY United StatesUnited States BRI United StatesUnited States BRI FranceFrance PAR
1 5 4th DNF
1963 Briggs Cunningham
Aston Martin
Jaguar E-Type
Aston Martin DP215
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR BelgiumBelgium SPA ItalyItaly MAY GermanyGermany ONLY ItalyItaly CON GermanyGermany ROS FranceFrance LEM ItalyItaly MON GermanyGermany WIS FranceFrance TAV GermanyGermany FRE ItalyItaly CCE United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT SwitzerlandSwitzerland OVI GermanyGermany ONLY ItalyItaly MON ItalyItaly MON FranceFrance TDF United StatesUnited States BRI
8th DNF DNF
1964 Ford
Bruce McLaren
Ford GT40
Zerex Special
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR ItalyItaly MON BelgiumBelgium SPA ItalyItaly CON GermanyGermany ONLY GermanyGermany ROS FranceFrance LEM FranceFrance REI GermanyGermany FRE ItalyItaly CCE United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT SwitzerlandSwitzerland SIM GermanyGermany ONLY ItalyItaly MON FranceFrance TDF United StatesUnited States BRI United StatesUnited States BRI FranceFrance PAR
DNF DNF DNF DNF
1965 Al Dowd
Carroll Shelby International
Bruce McLaren
Ford GT40
McLaren Elva Mark I.
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly BOL ItalyItaly MON ItalyItaly MON United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT ItalyItaly TAR BelgiumBelgium SPA GermanyGermany ONLY ItalyItaly MUG GermanyGermany ROS FranceFrance LEM FranceFrance REI ItalyItaly BOZ GermanyGermany FRE ItalyItaly CCE SwitzerlandSwitzerland OVI GermanyGermany ONLY United StatesUnited States BRI United StatesUnited States BRI
2 3 DNF 8th DNF
1966 Carroll Shelby International Ford GT40 United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly MON ItalyItaly TAR BelgiumBelgium SPA GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM ItalyItaly MUG ItalyItaly CCE GermanyGermany HOK SwitzerlandSwitzerland SIM GermanyGermany ONLY AustriaAustria ZEL
5 1
1967 Carroll Shelby International
Ford
Porsche
Ford GT40
Porsche 910
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly MON BelgiumBelgium SPA ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM GermanyGermany HOK ItalyItaly MUG United KingdomUnited Kingdom BRH ItalyItaly CCE AustriaAustria ZEL SwitzerlandSwitzerland OVI GermanyGermany ONLY
7th 1 4th 3
1968 Alan Mann Racing Ford P68 United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB United KingdomUnited Kingdom BRH ItalyItaly MON ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY BelgiumBelgium SPA United StatesUnited States WAT AustriaAustria ZEL FranceFrance LEM
DNF

literature

  • Eoin Young: McLaren Memories. A Biography of Bruce McLaren. JH Haynes & Co Ltd, Sparkford 2005, ISBN 1-84425-119-5 .

Web links

Commons : Bruce McLaren  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files