1936 Winter Olympics / Ice Hockey

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Ice hockey at the
1936 Winter Olympics
Garmisch1936.svg
ice Hockey
information
venue German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Competition venue Olympic Ice Sports Center
Rießersee
Teams 15th
Nations 15th
Athletes 173 (173 Mars symbol (male))
date February 6-16, 1936
decisions 1
Lake Placid 1932
Ice Hockey World Championship
◄ previous 1936 next ►
Winner: Great BritainUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom 
European ice hockey championship
◄ previous 1936 next ►
Winner: Great BritainUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom 

The Olympic ice hockey tournament of the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Germany , was also the 10th ice hockey world championship and the 21st European ice hockey championship . The tournament took place from February 6 to 16, 1936. 15 teams took part. The venue for the Games was the newly built Olympic Ice Sports Center . There were also games on the frozen Riessersee .

The tournament started in four preliminary round groups; the first two in each group reached the intermediate round. There, the final round participants were determined in two groups with four teams each. The first two of each group entered the final round, taking their direct comparisons with them. For the first time, Canada was not the Olympic champion, but Great Britain brought the defending champion their first Olympic defeat and won the gold medal, the world championship and, in a European comparison, the European championship with mostly British-born players who emigrated to Canada at an early age.

Preliminary round

Group A

February 6, 1936
2:30 p.m.
Canada 1921Canada Canada
Bill Thomson (0:30)
Bill Thomson (2:00)
Kenneth Farmer (5:10)
Walter Kitchen (12:30)
Bill Thomson (14:51)
Kenneth Farmer (27:03)
Dave Neville (29:00)
Bill Thomson (38:01)
8: 1
(5: 0, 2: 1, 1: 0)
game report
Poland 1928Second Polish RepublicPoland
Adam Kowalski (23:03)
Riessersee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 7, 1936
9:00 a.m.
Canada 1921Canada Canada
Ralph Saint Germain (8:00)
Ralph Saint Germain (12:00)
Hugh Farquharson (15:20)
Hugh Farquharson (19:20)
Jim Haggarty (20:00)
Hugh Farquharson (30:18)
Dave Neville (35: 42)
Dave Neville (38:04)
Ralph Saint Germain (41:15)
Hugh Farquharson (43:58)
Jim Haggarty (44:25)
11: 0
(2: 0, 3: 0, 6: 0)
game report
LatviaLatvia Latvia
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 7, 1936
2:30 p.m.
AustriaAustria Austria
Fritz Demmer (31st)
Oskar Nowak (37th)
2: 1
(0: 0, 0: 0, 2: 1)
game report
Poland 1928Second Polish RepublicPoland
Adam Kowalski (35.)
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
spectators: 4,000
February 8, 1936 Poland 1928Second Polish Republic Poland
I. Adam Kowalski
II. Andrzej Wołkowski (2)
II. Witalis Ludwiczak (2)
III. Mieczysław Kasprzycki
III. Edmund Zieliński
III. Czesław Marchewczyk
III. Andrzej Wołkowski
9: 2
(1: 0, 4: 0, 4: 2)
match report
LatviaLatviaLatvia
III. Arvīds Petersons
III. Jānis Bebris
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 8, 1936 Canada 1921Canada Canada
I. Bill Thomson
I. Hugh Farquharson
I. Herman Murray
I. Horn
II. Alex Sinclair
5: 2
(4: 0, 1: 2, 0: 0)
game report
AustriaAustriaAustria
II. Franz Csöngei
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 9, 1936 AustriaAustria Austria
Hans Tatzer (4th)
Fritz Demmer (10th, 13th)
Hans Tatzer (14th)
Franz Csöngei (42nd)
III. Franz Csöngei
III. Fritz Demmer
7: 1
(4: 0, 0: 0, 3: 1)
game report
LatviaLatviaLatvia
III. Reinis Bluķis
Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1 Canada 1921Canada Canada 3 3 0 0 24: 3 +21 6-0
2 AustriaAustria Austria 3 2 0 1 11: 7 +4 4: 2
3 Poland 1928Second Polish Republic Poland 3 1 0 2 11:12 −1 2: 4
4th LatviaLatvia Latvia 3 0 0 3 03:27 −24 0: 6

Group B

February 6, 1936 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
0: 1
(0: 1, 0: 0, 0: 0)
game report
United States 48United States USA
Gordon Smith (14.)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
spectators: 10,000
February 7, 1936
10:15 a.m.
United States 48United States USA
Frank Spain (13th)
Elbridge Ross
Frank Spain
3: 0
(0: 0, 3: 0, 0: 0)
game report
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 7, 1936
9:00 p.m.
German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
3: 0
(1: 0, 1: 0, 1: 0)
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Italy
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 8, 1936 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
2: 0
(0: 0, 1: 0, 1: 0)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 8, 1936 United States 48United StatesUSA
John Garrison
1: 2 a.d.
(0: 0, 0: 0, 1: 1, 0: 0, 0: 1)
game report
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Italy
Mario Zucchini
Giovanni Scotti
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 9, 1936 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
1: 0
(0: 0, 1: 0, 0: 0)
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Italy
Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire 3 2 0 1 5: 1 +4 4: 2
2 United States 48United States United States 3 2 0 1 5: 2 +3 4: 2
3 Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Italy 3 1 0 2 2: 5 −3 2: 4
4th SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland 3 1 0 2 1: 5 −4 2: 4

Group C

February 6, 1936
4:45 p.m.
Hungary 1918Hungary Hungary
I. Sándor Miklós
II. Béla Háray
II. Sándor Miklós
III. Sándor Miklós
III. Béla Háray
III. László Róna
III. Sándor Miklós
III. Béla Háray
III. Sándor Magyar
III. Béla Háray
III. Sándor Miklós
11: 2
(1: 1, 2: 0, 8: 1)
game report
BelgiumBelgiumBelgium
I. Pierre Van Reyschoot
III. Georges Pootmans
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 7, 1936
10:00 a.m.
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
II. Oldřich Kučera (3)
II. Josef Maleček
III. Zdeněk Jirotka
5: 0
(0: 0, 4: 0, 1: 0)
BelgiumBelgium Belgium
Riessersee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 7, 1936
2:30 p.m.
Hungary 1918Hungary Hungary
II. Sándor Miklós (10th)
III. Sándor Miklós
III. Sándor Magyar
3: 0
(0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0)
game report
Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
Riessersee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 8, 1936
2:30 p.m.
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
I. Oldřich Kučera
II. Zdeněk Jirotka
III. Josef Maleček
3: 0
(1: 0, 1: 0, 1: 0)
Hungary 1918Hungary Hungary
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 8, 1936
2:30 p.m.
Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
I. Albert Hassler
V1. Marcel Couttet
V2. Michel Delesalle
V2. Jean-Pierre Hagnauer
4: 2 n.V.
(1: 0, 0: 1, 0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 0)
BelgiumBelgiumBelgium
II. Georges Pootmans
V1. Pierre Van Reyschoot
Riessersee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 9, 1936
10:00 a.m.
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
II. Oldřich Kučera
III. Zdeněk Jirotka
2: 0
(0: 0, 1: 0, 1: 0)
Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1 Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 3 3 0 0 10-0 +10 6-0
2 Hungary 1918Hungary Hungary 3 2 0 1 14: 5 +9 4: 2
3 Third French RepublicThird French Republic France 3 1 0 2 04: 7 −3 2: 4
4th BelgiumBelgium Belgium 3 0 0 3 04:20 −16 0: 6

Group D

February 6, 1936
9:00 p.m.
SwedenSwedenSweden
I. Holger Engberg
II. Yngve Liljeberg
2: 0
(1: 0, 1: 0, 0: 0)
JapanJapan Japan
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 7, 1936
4:15 p.m.
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
Gordon Dailley
1: 0
(1: 0, 0: 0, 0: 0)
game report
SwedenSweden Sweden
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 8, 1936
10:00 a.m.
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
I. Edgar Brenchley
I. Alexander Archer
III. James Borland
3: 0
(2: 0, 0: 0, 1: 0)
JapanJapan Japan
Riessersee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain 2 2 0 0 4-0 +4 4-0
2 SwedenSweden Sweden 2 1 0 1 2: 1 +1 2: 2
3 JapanJapan Japan 2 0 0 2 0: 5 −5 0: 4

Intermediate round

Group A

February 11, 1936
8:00 p.m.
German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
II. Joachim Albrecht von Bethmann-Hollweg
III. Gustav Jaenecke
2: 1
(0: 0, 1: 0, 1: 1)
Hungary 1918HungaryHungary
III. Sándor Miklós
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 11, 1936
9:45 p.m.
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
I. Gerry Davey
III. Edgar Brenchley
2: 1
(1: 1, 0: 0, 1: 0)
Canada 1921CanadaCanada
I. Ralph St. Germain
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 12, 1936
2:30 p.m.
Canada 1921CanadaCanada
I. Herman Murray
I. William Thomson
I. David Neville
II. Herman Murray
II. Alexander Sinclair
II. David Neville
II. Kenneth Farmer
II. Hugh Farquharson
II. Own goal of Hungarians
II. Herman Murray
II. Alexander Sinclair (2)
III . William Thomson
III. Kenneth Farmer
III. Hugh Farquharson
15: 0
(3: 0, 9: 0, 3: 0)
Hungary 1918Hungary Hungary
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 12, 1936
8:00 p.m.
German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
III. Herbert Schibukat
1: 1 n.V.
(0: 0, 0: 1, 1: 0, 0: 0 1 )
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
II. Gerry Davey
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen

1 Ten minutes of extra time were played three times.

February 13, 1936
9:00 a.m.
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
I. Edgar Brenchley
II. James Chappell
II. Gerry Davey (2)
III. Alexander Archer
5: 1
(1: 0, 3: 1, 1: 0)
Hungary 1918HungaryHungary
Zoltán Jeney
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 13, 1936
8 p.m.
German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
II. Toni Wiedemann
III. Georg Strobl
2: 6
(0: 1, 1: 3, 1: 2)
Canada 1921CanadaCanada
I. Hugh Farquharson
II. Hugh Farquharson
II. David Neville
II. Kenneth Farmer
III. Ralph Saint-Germain
David Neville
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain 3 2 1 0 8: 3 +5 5: 1
2 Canada 1921Canada Canada 3 2 0 1 22: 4 +18 4: 2
3 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire 3 1 1 1 5: 8 −3 3: 3
4th Hungary 1918Hungary Hungary 3 0 0 3 2:22 −20 0: 6

Group B

February 11, 1936
2:30 p.m.
United States 48United States USA
Francis Spain
John Garrison
2: 0
(0: 0, 2: 0, 0: 0)
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Riessersee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 11, 1936
2:30 p.m.
SwedenSweden Sweden
Yngve Liljeberg
1: 0
(1: 0, 0: 0, 0: 0)
AustriaAustria Austria
Riessersee, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 12, 1936
4:20 p.m.
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
II. Jiří Tožička
II. Drahomír Jirotka
III. Josef Maleček
III. Oldřich Kučera
4: 1
(0: 1, 2: 0, 2: 0)
SwedenSwedenSweden
I. Bertil Norberg
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 12, 1936
10:15 p.m.
United States 48United States USA
John Garrison
1: 0
(0: 0, 1: 0, 0: 0)
AustriaAustria Austria
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 13, 1936
10:50 a.m.
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
II Drahomír Jirotka (2)
2: 1
(0: 0, 2: 1, 0: 0)
AustriaAustriaAustria
II. Franz Csöngei
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 13, 1936
10:00 p.m.
United States 48United States USA
II. Paul Rowe
III. Paul Rowe
2: 1
(0: 0, 1: 1, 1: 0)
SwedenSwedenSweden
II. Ruben Carlsson
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1 United States 48United States United States 3 3 0 0 5: 1 +4 6-0
2 Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 3 2 0 1 6: 4 +2 4: 2
3 SwedenSweden Sweden 3 1 0 2 3: 6 −3 2: 4
4th AustriaAustria Austria 3 0 0 3 1: 4 −3 0: 6

Final round

The results of the direct comparisons from the intermediate round have been adopted.

February 14, 1936
9:00 p.m.
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
Gerry Davey (10th)
James Chappell (14th)
Gerry Davey (23rd)
Edgar Brenchley (25th)
Gerry Davey (25th)
5: 0
(2: 0, 3: 0, 0: 0)
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 15, 1936
10:00 a.m.
Canada 1921Canada Canada
Walter Kitchen (1st)
William Thomson (13th)
David Neville (13th)
II. Kenneth Farmer
II. David Neville
II. Herman Murray
Hugh Farquharson (35th)
7: 0
(3: 0, 3: 0, 1: 0)
Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen,
spectators: 6,000
February 15, 1936
9:00 p.m.
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
0: 0 n.V.
(0: 0, 0: 0, 0: 0, 0: 0, 0: 0, 0: 0)
United States 48United States United States
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
February 16, 1936
2:30 p.m.
Canada 1921Canada Canada
David Neville (2:35)
1: 0
(1: 0, 0: 0, 0: 0)
United States 48United States United States
Olympic artificial ice stadium, Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Closing table

Pl team Sp S. U N Gates Diff Pt.
1 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain 3 2 1 0 7: 1 +6 5: 1
2 Canada 1921Canada Canada 3 2 0 1 9: 2 +7 4: 2
3 United States 48United States United States 3 1 1 1 2: 1 +1 3: 3
4th Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 3 0 0 3 0:14 −14 0: 6

Final placement and medals

placement team player
gold medal United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Great Britain
Alexander Archer , James Borland , Edgar Brenchley , James Chappell , John Coward , Gordon Dailley , Gerry Davey , Carl Erhardt , Jimmy Foster , Jack Kilpatrick , Archibald Stinchcombe , Robert Wyman
Silver medal Canada 1921Canada
Canada
Maxwell Deacon , Hugh Farquharson , James Haggarty , Walter Kitchen , Raymond Milton , Dinty Moore , Herman Murray , Arthur Nash , David Neville , Kenneth Farmer , Ralph Saint-Germain , Alexander Sinclair , William Thomson
Bronze medal United States 48United States
United States
John Garrison , August Kammer , Philip LaBatte , John Lax , Thomas Moon , Eldridge Ross , Paul Rowe , Francis Shaughnessy , Gordon Smith , Francis Spain , Frank Stubbs
4th Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Josef Boháč , Alois Cetkovský , Karel Hromádka , Drahomír Jirotka , Zdeněk Jirotka , Jan Košek , Oldřich Kučera , Josef Maleček , Jan Peka , Jaroslav Pušbauer , Jiří Tožička , Ladislav Troják , Walter Ulrich
5 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era)
German Empire
Wilhelm Egginger , Joachim Albrecht von Bethmann-Hollweg , Gustav Jaenecke , Philipp Schenk , Rudi Ball , Karl Kögel , Toni Wiedemann , Herbert Schibukat , Alois Kuhn , Werner George , Georg Strobl , Paul Trautmann
6th SwedenSweden
Sweden
Herman Carlsson , Sven Bergquist , Bertil Lundell , Holger Engberg , Torsten Jöhncke , Yngve Liljeberg , Bertil Norberg , Wilhelm Petersén , Åke Ericson , Stig Andersson , Lennart Hellman , Wilhelm Larsson , Ruben Carlsson
7th AustriaAustria
Austria
Hermann Weiß , Hans Trauttenberg , Rudolf Vojta , Oskar Nowak , Fritz Demmer , Franz Csöngei , Hans Tatzer , Willibald Stanek , Lambert Neumaier , Franz Schüßler , Emil Seidler , Josef Göbl
8th Hungary 1918Hungary
Hungary
Ferenc Monostori , István Csák , Miklós Barcza , László Róna , Frigyes Helmeczi , Sándor Magyar , András Gergely , László Gergely , Béla Háray , Zoltán Jeney , Sándor Miklós , Ferenc Szamosi , Mátyás Farkas
9 Poland 1928Second Polish Republic
Poland
Józef Stogowski , Henryk Przeździecki , Witalis Ludwiczak , Kazimierz Sokołowski , Czesław Marchewczyk , Adam Kowalski , Andrzej Wołkowski , Edmund Zieliński , Władysław Król , Mieczysław Kasprzycki , Roman Stupnicki
10 Third French RepublicThird French Republic
France
Michel Paccard , Jacques Morisson , Jacques Lacarrière , Pierre Claret , Pierre Lorin , Marcel Couttet , Albert Hassler , Guy-Pierre Volpert , Jean-Pierre Hagnauer , Michel Delesalle , Philippe Boyard
11 Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)
Italy
Augusto Gerosa , Franco Rossi , Gianmario Baroni , Decio Trovati , Camillo Mussi , Giovanni Scotti , Ignazio Dionisi , Mario Zucchini , Mario Maiocchi , Luigi Zucchini
12 JapanJapan
Japan
Teiji Honma , Masahiro Hayama , Tatsuo Ichikawa , Shinkichi Kamei , Toshihiko Shoji , Susumu Hirano , Masatatsu Kitazawa , Kenichi Furuya , Kozue Kinoshita
13 SwitzerlandSwitzerland
Switzerland
Albert Künzler , Arnold Hirtz , Oskar Schmidt , Ernst Hug , Adolf Martignoni , Hans Cattini , Bibi Torriani , Ferdinand Cattini , Herbert Kessler , Otto Heller , Charles Kessler , Thomas Pleisch
14th BelgiumBelgium
Belgium
Robert Baudinne , Roger Bureau , Joseph Lekens , Georges Pootmans , Pierre Van Reyschoot , Willy Kreitz , Carlos Van den Driessche , Walter Bastenie , Fernand Carez , Louis De Ridder
15th LatviaLatvia
Latvia
Aleksejs Auziņš , Reinis Bluķis , Arvīds Jurgens , Herberts Kušķis , Roberts Lapainis , Kārlis Paegle , Arvīds Petersons , Ādolfs Petrovskis , Jānis Rozītis , Leonīds Vedējs , Jānis Bebris

Final placement of the European Championship

To determine the final placement of the European Championship, the table of the Olympic ice hockey tournament was adjusted for the non-European teams.

RF team
1 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
2 Czechoslovakia 1920Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
3 German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
4th SwedenSweden Sweden
5 AustriaAustria Austria
6th Hungary 1918Hungary Hungary
7th Poland 1928Second Polish Republic Poland
8th Third French RepublicThird French Republic France
9 Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Italy
10 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
11 BelgiumBelgium Belgium
12 LatviaLatvia Latvia

Short reports on the finals

At 7-0 Canada on the morning of February 15, the Czech Republic looked tired, weakened by the absence of Karel Hromádka and Jiří Tožička and offered little resistance. In the first two thirds the maple leaves played for a big win, because they still had a chance to win the title, but in the last third they were content with a demonstration of beautiful ice hockey.
In the penultimate tournament match England's tactics were more defensive, so that the USA, which were forced to win, always acted slightly superior, but they didn't risk everything either. With two chances, the English goalkeeper Jimmy Foster , who was one of the best keepers in the Olympic tournament, reacted superbly. Despite the three extensions of two five minutes, the final score was 0-0, which means that England was practically already an Olympic champion and was accordingly enthusiastically celebrated by the audience.
Only a 4-0 victory for the USA could have brought the Yankees gold in the ultimate final game in the warm sun and in front of 10,000 spectators. The ice had suffered a bit from the blow dryer for the past two days, and the game was slow from the start. The only hit came from a lucky shot from the post, from where the puck jumped into the box. The Canadians dominated their opponent, but they were not interested in a high victory. There were some heated scenes, but technically and in terms of combination trains, this overseas duel owed a lot.

Disappointment in Switzerland

Regarding the early retirement of the Swiss team, “Sport Zürich” stated in its no. 26 of February 21, 1936, page 2, that there was already disagreement with the selection, in which the players of the long-time champions Davos owed the majority had come, the spirit of genuine camaraderie was missing, the team leaders treated the actors like recruits and not as people. In addition, the preparation was inadequate.

Web links

Commons : Ice Hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Fascination of the Olympics: The British from Canada. In: hockeyweb.de. November 18, 2005, accessed April 3, 2020 .
  2. Sport-Tagblatt, page 3. Austrian National Library , accessed on June 13, 2013 .
  3. ^ "England first ice hockey world champion" in "Sport Zürich", No. 24 of February 17, 1936, page 4.