Süper Lig 2018/19
Spor Toto Süper Lig 2018/19 Lefter Küçükandonyadis Sezonu |
|
Autumn master | Istanbul Başakşehir FK |
master | Galatasaray Istanbul |
Champions League | Galatasaray Istanbul |
Champions League qualification |
Istanbul Başakşehir FK |
Europe League | Beşiktaş Istanbul |
Europa League qualification |
Trabzonspor Yeni Malatyaspor |
Cup winners | Galatasaray Istanbul |
Relegated |
Bursaspor BB Erzurumspor Akhisar Belediyespor |
Teams | 18th |
Games | 306 |
Gates | 820 (ø 2.68 per game) |
Top scorer | Mbaye Diagne (Galatasaray Istanbul) |
yellow cards | 1,316 (ø 4.3 per game) |
Yellow and red cards | 40 (ø 0.13 per game) |
Red cards | 39 (ø 0.13 per game) |
← Süper Lig 2017/18 | |
The Süper Lig 2018/19 (officially: Spor Toto Süper Lig Lefter Küçükandonyadis Sezonu ) was the 61st season of the highest Turkish league in men's football . It began on August 10, 2018 with the defending champion Galatasaray Istanbul's away game against newly promoted MKE Ankaragücü and ended on May 26, 2019.
In memory of Lefter Küçükandonyadis , the Turkish Football Association decided on July 4, 2018 to name the 2018/19 season based on the Turkish striker legend Spor Toto Süper Lig Lefter Küçükandonyadis Sezonu .
Newcomer Büyükşehir Belediye Erzurumspor became the 71st participant since the founding of the Süper Lig. Defending champion Galatasaray Istanbul became champions for the 22nd time with a win on the penultimate match day.
Attendees
For the 2018/19 season, the 15 clubs remaining from the previous season were joined by the three promoted teams from the last second division season . As a second division champion, Çaykur Rizespor rose to the top and thus managed to return directly to the Süper Lig. As a runner-up in the TFF 1st Lig, MKE Ankaragücü also made the promotion, which with this success returned to the 1st division after six years. The third and final climber was the playoff winner BB Erzurumspor . BB Erzurumspor was the 71st participant since the founding of the Süper Lig.
Clubs of the Spor Toto Süper Lig 2018/19 |
society | city | Previous year |
---|---|---|
Galatasaray Istanbul | Istanbul | master |
Fenerbahçe Istanbul | Istanbul | 2. |
Istanbul Başakşehir FK | Istanbul | 3. |
Beşiktaş Istanbul | Istanbul | 4th |
Trabzonspor | Trabzon | 5. |
Goztepe Izmir | Izmir | 6th |
Sivasspor | Sivas | 7th |
Kasımpaşa Istanbul | Istanbul | 8th. |
Kayserispor | Kayseri | 9. |
Yeni Malatyaspor | Malatya | 10. |
Akhisar Belediyespor | Akhisar | 11. |
Alanyaspor | Alanya | 12. |
Bursaspor | Bursa | 13. |
Antalyaspor | Antalya | 14th |
Konyaspor | Konya | 15th |
Çaykur Rizespor | Rize | Climbers |
MKE Ankaragücü | Ankara | Climbers |
BB Erzurumspor | Erzurum | Climbers |
statistics
League leader
|
Bottom of the table
|
table
Pl. | society | Sp. | S. | U | N | Gates | Diff. | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Galatasaray Istanbul (M) | 34 | 20th | 9 | 5 | 72:36 | +36 | 69 |
2. | Istanbul Başakşehir FK | 34 | 19th | 10 | 5 | 49:22 | +27 | 67 |
3. | Beşiktaş Istanbul | 34 | 19th | 8th | 7th | 72:46 | +26 | 65 |
4th | Trabzonspor | 34 | 18th | 9 | 7th | 64:46 | +18 | 63 |
5. | Yeni Malatyaspor | 34 | 13 | 8th | 13 | 47:46 | +1 | 47 |
6th | Fenerbahçe Istanbul | 34 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 44:44 | ± 0 | 46 |
7th | Antalyaspor | 34 | 13 | 6th | 15th | 39:55 | −16 | 45 |
8th. | Konyaspor | 34 | 9 | 17th | 8th | 40:38 | +2 | 44 |
9. | Alanyaspor | 34 | 12 | 8th | 14th | 37:43 | −6 | 44 |
10. | Kayserispor | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 35:50 | −15 | 41 |
11. | Çaykur Rizespor (N) | 34 | 9 | 14th | 11 | 48:50 | −2 | 41 |
12. | Sivasspor | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 49:54 | −5 | 41 |
13. | MKE Ankaragücü (N) | 34 | 11 | 7th | 16 | 38:53 | −15 | 40 |
14th | Kasımpaşa Istanbul | 34 | 11 | 6th | 17th | 53:62 | −9 | 39 |
15th | Goztepe Izmir | 34 | 11 | 5 | 18th | 37:42 | −5 | 38 |
16. | Bursaspor | 34 | 7th | 16 | 11 | 28:37 | −9 | 37 |
17th | BB Erzurumspor (N) | 34 | 8th | 11 | 15th | 36:43 | −7 | 35 |
18th | Akhisar Belediyespor (P) | 34 | 6th | 9 | 19th | 33:54 | −21 | 27 |
Placement criteria: 1st points - 2nd direct comparison (points, goal difference, goals scored) - 3rd goal difference - 4th goals scored
(M) | reigning Turkish champion |
(P) | reigning Turkish cup winner |
(N) | Newcomers from the TFF 1st Lig 2017/18 |
Table history
Postponed games are displayed according to the original scheduling so that the same number of games is taken into account for each team on all match days. The allocation of the third Europa League starting place for Yeni Malatyaspor is taken into account from the penultimate matchday.
Crosstab
The crosstab shows the results of all games this season. The home team is listed in the left column, the visiting team in the top row.
2018/19 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galatasaray Istanbul | 2: 2 | 2: 1 | 2-0 | 3: 1 | 1-0 | 4: 2 | 4: 1 | 3: 1 | 3-0 | 1-0 | 6-0 | 1: 1 | 5-0 | 1: 1 | 2: 2 | 6-0 | 1-0 | |
Fenerbahçe Istanbul | 1: 1 | 0-0 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 2-0 | 2: 1 | 2: 2 | 2: 3 | 3: 2 | 2: 1 | 2-0 | 2: 1 | 3: 1 | 1: 1 | 3: 2 | 1: 3 | 2: 2 | |
Istanbul Başakşehir FK | 1: 1 | 2: 1 | 1-0 | 2-0 | 0: 2 | 0: 1 | 2-0 | 1-0 | 1: 1 | 3: 1 | 1: 1 | 3-0 | 4-0 | 2-0 | 1: 1 | 2: 1 | 1: 1 | |
Beşiktaş Istanbul | 1-0 | 3: 3 | 2: 1 | 2: 2 | 1-0 | 1: 2 | 3: 2 | 2-0 | 2: 1 | 2: 1 | 2: 1 | 2-0 | 2: 3 | 3: 2 | 4: 1 | 4: 1 | 1: 1 | |
Trabzonspor | 4-0 | 2: 1 | 2: 4 | 2: 1 | 1: 2 | 3: 1 | 4: 2 | 4: 2 | 2: 1 | 2: 1 | 0: 2 | 1: 1 | 4: 1 | 3-0 | 4: 1 | 1-0 | 0-0 | |
Goztepe Izmir | 0: 1 | 1-0 | 0: 2 | 2-0 | 1: 3 | 3: 3 | 0-0 | 2-0 | 1: 3 | 0: 1 | 3: 2 | 0-0 | 4: 1 | 3: 2 | 2-0 | 2: 1 | 0: 1 | |
Sivasspor | 4: 3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1: 2 | 1: 1 | 2-0 | 0: 3 | 1: 3 | 2-0 | 2: 1 | 1-0 | 2-0 | 1: 2 | 0-0 | 1: 1 | 4-0 | 2: 2 | |
Kasımpaşa Istanbul | 1: 4 | 1: 3 | 2: 1 | 4: 1 | 2: 2 | 3: 1 | 1: 3 | 0: 3 | 3-0 | 5-0 | 1: 2 | 1: 1 | 1: 2 | 1: 1 | 0: 1 | 2: 1 | 2: 1 | |
Kayserispor | 0: 3 | 1-0 | 1: 1 | 2: 2 | 0: 2 | 2: 1 | 2-0 | 2: 1 | 0-0 | 1-0 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 2-0 | 0: 2 | 2: 2 | 0: 2 | 0: 2 | |
Yeni Malatyaspor | 2-0 | 1-0 | 0: 2 | 1: 2 | 5-0 | 3: 2 | 4: 4 | 2: 1 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 1: 2 | 2-0 | 0: 1 | 1-0 | 3: 1 | 3: 1 | |
Akhisar Belediyespor | 3-0 | 3-0 | 0: 3 | 0: 3 | 1: 3 | 1-0 | 1: 1 | 2: 3 | 2: 2 | 0: 2 | 3: 1 | 2: 4 | 1: 2 | 0-0 | 1: 1 | 0-0 | 1: 1 | |
Alanyaspor | 1: 1 | 1-0 | 1: 1 | 0-0 | 1-0 | 1-0 | 2-0 | 3-0 | 5-0 | 0: 1 | 2: 1 | 1-0 | 0: 1 | 2: 4 | 1: 1 | 0: 2 | 2: 1 | |
Bursaspor | 2: 3 | 1: 1 | 0-0 | 1: 1 | 0: 1 | 0-0 | 3: 2 | 1: 2 | 0-0 | 1: 1 | 0-0 | 2-0 | 0: 2 | 0-0 | 0: 2 | 1-0 | 1: 1 | |
Antalyaspor | 0: 1 | 0-0 | 0: 1 | 2: 6 | 1: 1 | 1-0 | 2: 1 | 1-0 | 0-0 | 3-0 | 1: 2 | 3-0 | 0: 1 | 3: 3 | 2: 1 | 2: 4 | 1: 1 | |
Konyaspor | 0-0 | 0: 1 | 0: 1 | 2: 2 | 2: 2 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 3: 2 | 0: 1 | 1: 1 | 0-0 | 2-0 | 1: 1 | 2-0 | 0: 2 | 2-0 | 3: 2 | |
Çaykur Rizespor | 2: 3 | 3-0 | 1: 2 | 2: 7 | 2: 3 | 1-0 | 0-0 | 2: 3 | 3-0 | 3-0 | 3: 1 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 1: 1 | 0-0 | |
MKE Ankaragücü | 1: 3 | 1: 1 | 0: 1 | 1: 4 | 2: 2 | 0: 3 | 3: 1 | 3-0 | 3: 1 | 1-0 | 1-0 | 0: 2 | 0-0 | 0: 1 | 0-0 | 2: 2 | 2: 1 | |
BB Erzurumspor | 1: 1 | 0: 1 | 0: 1 | 1: 3 | 0: 1 | 2: 1 | 4: 2 | 1: 1 | 1-0 | 1: 3 | 2: 1 | 1-0 | 2-0 | 1-0 | 1: 2 | 0: 1 | 0: 1 |
List of goalscorers
The top scorer of the 2018/19 season was the Senegalese Mbaye Diagne from Galatasaray Istanbul. Diagne scored 30 goals and set a new record as a foreign player.
rank | Surname | team | Gates | of which 11 m |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Mbaye Diagne | Galatasaray Istanbul 1 | 30th | 12 |
2. | Vedat Muriqi | Çaykur Rizespor | 17th | 3 |
3. | Burak Yılmaz | Beşiktaş Istanbul 2 | 16 | 4th |
Papiss Cissé | Alanyaspor | 0 | ||
5. | Hugo Rodallega | Trabzonspor | 15th | 2 |
6th | Henry Onyekuru | Galatasaray Istanbul | 14th | 0 |
7th | Edin Višća | Istanbul Başakşehir FK | 13 | 2 |
8th. | Mevlüt Erdinç | Antalyaspor | 12 | 1 |
Robinho | Istanbul Başakşehir FK 3 | 0 | ||
10. | Anthony Nwakaeme | Trabzonspor | 10 | 0 |
Arouna Koné | Sivasspor | 2 | ||
Danijel Aleksic | Yeni Malatyaspor | 1 | ||
Souleymane Doukara | Antalyaspor | 3 | ||
Status: end of season |
Goal assists list
If the number is the same, the sorting is carried out analogously to the Turkish sports database from Mackolik.com.
rank | Surname | team | Assists |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Edin Višća | Istanbul Başakşehir FK | 14th |
2. | Adem Ljajic | Beşiktaş Istanbul | 11 |
Ricardo Quaresma | Beşiktaş Istanbul | ||
4th | Emrah Bassan | BB Erzurumspor | 10 |
Anthony Nwakaeme | Trabzonspor | ||
6th | André Castro | Goztepe Izmir | 9 |
Trezeguet | Kasımpaşa Istanbul | ||
8th. | Vedat Muriqi | Çaykur Rizespor | 8th |
Abdülkadir Ömür | Trabzonspor | ||
Status: end of season |
Trainer
society | Trainer | in office since |
---|---|---|
Akhisar Belediyespor | Cem Kavçak | 22nd matchday |
Alanyaspor | Sergen Yalçın | 12th matchday |
Antalyaspor | Bülent Korkmaz | 1st matchday |
Beşiktaş Istanbul | Senol Güneş | 1st matchday |
Bursaspor | Samet Aybaba | 1st matchday |
BB Erzurumspor | Hamza Hamzaoğlu | 25th matchday |
Çaykur Rizespor | Okan Buruk | 7th matchday |
Fenerbahçe Istanbul | Ersun Yanal | 15th matchday |
Galatasaray Istanbul | Fatih Terim | 1st matchday |
society | Trainer | in office since |
---|---|---|
Goztepe Izmir | Tamer Tuna | 24th matchday |
Istanbul Başakşehir FK | Abdullah Avcı | 1st matchday |
Kasımpaşa Istanbul | vacant | |
Kayserispor | Hikmet Karaman | 14th matchday |
Konyaspor | Aykut Kocaman | 13th matchday |
MKE Ankaragücü | Mustafa Kaplan | 18th matchday |
Sivasspor | Hakan Keleş | 13th matchday |
Trabzonspor | Unal Karaman | 1st matchday |
Yeni Malatyaspor | Ali Ravcı | 31st matchday |
Change of coach before the season
society | Trainer | reason | date | successor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Antalyaspor | Hamza Hamzaoğlu | Termination of contract | May 21, 2018 | Bülent Korkmaz |
Goztepe Izmir | Tamer Tuna | Termination of contract | May 22, 2018 | Bayram Bektaş |
Sivasspor | Samet Aybaba | End of contract | May 31, 2018 | Tamer Tuna |
Bursaspor | Mustafa Er | End of contract | May 31, 2018 | Samet Aybaba |
Trabzonspor | Rıza Çalımbay | End of contract | May 31, 2018 | Unal Karaman |
Akhisar Belediyespor | Okan Buruk | End of contract | May 31, 2018 | Safet Sušić |
Fenerbahçe Istanbul | Aykut Kocaman | Termination of contract | June 18, 2018 | Phillip Cocu |
Change of coach during the season
society | Trainer | reason | date | successor |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akhisar Belediyespor | Safet Sušić | Termination of contract | 17th September 2018 | Cihat Arslan |
Çaykur Rizespor | İbrahim Üzülmez | Termination of contract | September 21, 2018 | Okan Buruk |
BB Erzurumspor | Mehmet Altıparmak | Termination of contract | 26th September 2018 | Mehmet Özdilek |
Kasımpaşa Istanbul | Kemal Özdeş | Contract termination | 1st October 2018 | Mustafa Denizli |
Fenerbahçe Istanbul | Phillip Cocu | Discharge | October 28, 2018 | Erwin Koeman (interim) |
Sivasspor | Tamer Tuna | Termination of contract | November 6, 2018 | Hakan Keleş |
Alanyaspor | Mesut Bakkal | Termination of contract | November 6, 2018 | Sergen Yalçın |
Konyaspor | Rıza Çalımbay | Termination of contract | November 12, 2018 | Aykut Kocaman |
Kayserispor | Ertuğrul Sağlam | resignation | 2nd December 2018 | Hikmet Karaman |
Goztepe Izmir | Bayram Bektaş | resignation | December 9, 2018 | Kemal Özdeş |
Fenerbahçe Istanbul | Erwin Koeman | End of the interim period | December 14, 2018 | Ersun Yanal |
MKE Ankaragücü | İsmail Kartal | Discharge | 15th December 2018 | Bayram Bektaş |
Bayram Bektaş | resignation | January 13, 2019 | Mustafa Kaplan (soccer player) | |
Akhisarspor | Cihat Arslan | Discharge | February 14, 2019 | Cem Kavçak (interim) |
Goztepe Izmir | Kemal Özdeş | Discharge | February 24, 2019 | Tamer Tuna |
BB Erzurumspor | Mehmet Özdilek | Termination of contract | 5th March 2019 | Hamza Hamzaoğlu |
Yeni Malatyaspor | Erol Bulut | resignation | April 28, 2019 | Ali Ravcı |
Kasımpaşa Istanbul | Mustafa Denizli | resignation | May 14, 2019 |
Venues
society | Stadion | capacity | society | Stadion | capacity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galatasaray Istanbul | Türk Telekom Stadyumu | 52.223 | Yeni Malatyaspor | Yeni Malatya Stadyumu | 27,044 | |
Fenerbahçe Istanbul | Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadı | 47,834 | BB Erzurumspor | Kâzım Karabekir Stadyumu | 23,277 | |
Bursaspor | Bursa Büyükşehir Belediye Stadyumu | 43,361 | MKE Ankaragücü | Osmanlı Stadı | 18,029 |
|
Konyaspor | Konya Büyükşehir Stadı | 42,000 | Istanbul Başakşehir FK | Başakşehir Fatih Terim Stadı | 17,300 | |
Beşiktaş Istanbul | Vodafone Park | 41,188 | Çaykur Rizespor | Çaykur Didi Stadı | 15,332 | |
Trabzonspor | Medical Park Stadyumu | 40,775 | Kasımpaşa Istanbul | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadı | 14,234 | |
Kayserispor | Kayseri Kadir Has Stadı | 32,864 | Akhisar Belediyespor | Spor Toto Akhisar Stadı | 12,139 | |
Antalyaspor | Antalya Stadyumu | 32,537 | Alanyaspor | Bahçeşehir Okulları Stadyumu | 10.130 | |
Sivasspor | Yeni 4 Eylül Stadyumu | 27,532 | Goztepe Izmir | Bornova Stadyumu | 5,683 |
Awards
The Super des Football Awards ( Turkish Futbolun Süperleri ödülleri ), second edition (2018/19), were presented in cooperation with the Turkish Football Federation (TFF) and the pay TV rights holder of the Süper Lig beIN Sports on May 2, 2019 in Çırağan Palace jointly organized and awarded. Among other things, some of the awards were presented by the Minister for Youth and Sports of the Republic of Turkey, Mehmet Kasapoğlu .
Great goalkeeper of the year
- Mert Günok (Başakşehir FK)
Super defensive player of the year
- Alexandru Epureanu (Başakşehir FK)
Super midfielder of the year
- Edin Višća (Başakşehir FK)
Great striker of the year
- Burak Yılmaz (Beşiktaş Istanbul)
Great footballer of the year
- Edin Višća (Başakşehir FK)
Super head coach of the year
- Abdullah Avcı (Başakşehir FK)
Great goal of the year
- Hasan Ali Kaldırım (Fenerbahçe Istanbul); scored on the 23rd matchday in the derby match against Beşiktaş Istanbul, or Loris Karius , with a long-range shot outside the opponent's penalty area to make it 3: 3.
- To the rising star of the year
- 22 year old Dorukhan Toköz
Super eleven of the year
- Goalkeeper: Mert Günok (Başakşehir FK)
- Defensive: Hasan Ali Kaldırım (Fenerbahçe Istanbul), Alexandru Epureanu (Başakşehir FK), Domagoj Vida , Gökhan Gönül (both Beşiktaş Istanbul)
- Midfield: Emre Belözoğlu , Edin Višća (both Başakşehir FK), Dorukhan Toköz, Adem Ljajić (both Beşiktaş Istanbul), Trezeguet (Kasımpaşa Istanbul)
- Forward: Burak Yılmaz (Beşiktaş Istanbul)
Sponsors and outfitters
society | Shirt sponsor | Outfitter |
---|---|---|
Akhisar Belediyespor | Nike | |
Alanyaspor | TAV Airports | Uhlsport |
Antalyaspor | Regnum | Nike |
BB Erzurumspor | lotto | |
Beşiktaş Istanbul | Vodafone | Adidas |
Bursaspor | Budo | puma |
Çaykur Rizespor | Çaykur | Nike |
Fenerbahçe Istanbul | Advice | Adidas |
Galatasaray Istanbul | Nef | Nike |
Goztepe Izmir | Mahall Bomonti | lotto |
Istanbul Başakşehir FK | macro | Macron |
Kasımpaşa Istanbul | Ciner | Nike |
Kayserispor | İstikbal | Nike |
Konyaspor | Spor Toto | Nike |
MKE Ankaragücü | puma | |
Sivasspor | Demir Inşaat | Adidas |
Trabzonspor | Qatar National Bank | Macron |
Yeni Malatyaspor | Battalbey | Macron |
useful information
General
- With the start of the season, video evidence was introduced as additional support for referees during the game. Starting this season, a direct connection will be established between the main referee on the field and a video assistant. Not all controversial scenes are evaluated by the video assistant, but only those that involve possible goals, red cards (but not yellow-red cards ), penalties or mix-ups.
The championship team from Galatasaray Istanbul
All players who have sat on the substitute bench at least once are listed.
1. | Galatasaray Istanbul |
|
Web links
- Süper Lig 2018/19 in the database of Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu (Turkish)
- Süper Lig 2018/19 in the database of kicker.de
- Süper Lig 2018/19 in the database of mackolik.com (Turkish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b tff.org: Spor Toto Süper Lig'de Lefter Küçükandonyadis sezonu , accessed on July 5, 2018.
- ↑ tff.org: Profesyonel liglerde 2018-2019 sezonu başlangıç tarihleri açıklandı , accessed on April 22, 2018.
- ↑ If the number is the same, the sorting is carried out in the same way as the TFF official goalscorer list.
- ↑ Goalscorer. TFF, accessed May 21, 2019 .
- ↑ List of goalscorers. Weltfussball.de, accessed on May 21, 2019 .
- ↑ Süper Lig 2018/19 → Futbolcu İstatistikleri → Asist (click) in the database of mackolik.com (Turkish), accessed on May 26, 2019
- ↑ ntvspor.net: Hamza Hamzaoğlu ile yollar ayrıldı , accessed on June 14, 2018.
- ↑ ntvspor.net: Bülent Korkmaz'dan 1 + 1 Yıllık imza , accessed on June 14, 2018.
- ↑ ntvspor.net: Süper Lig'de flaş ayrılık , accessed on May 23, 2018.
- ↑ ntvspor.net: Göztepe'de Tuna gitti Bektaş geldi , accessed on May 23, 2018.
- ↑ bursaspor.org.tr: Samet Aybaba İmzaladı , accessed on May 30, 2018.
- ↑ ntvspor.net: Trabzonspor'da Ünal Karaman dönemi , accessed on May 30, 2018.
- ↑ The information on capacity was taken from tff.org.
- ↑ The information on capacity was taken from tff.org.
- ↑ Futbolun Süperleri ödül töreni yapıldı. 2018-2019 Spor Toto Süper Lig Lefter Küçükandonyadis Sezonu'nun en iyilerinin ödüllendirildiği Futbolun Süperleri ödül töreni. Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu (TFF), May 2, 2019, accessed May 3, 2019 (Turkish).
- ↑ Futbolun Süperleri ödüllerine kavuştu. 2018-2019 Spor Toto Süper Lig Lefter Küçükandonyadis Sezonu'nun en iyilerinin ödüllendirildiği Futbolun Süperleri ödül töreni. beIN Sports (Türkiye), May 2, 2019, accessed on May 3, 2019 (Turkish).
- ↑ Spor Toto Süper Lig - 2018/2019 - 23. Hafta. Beşiktaş 3: 3 Fenerbahçe (67min., Gol: Hasan Ali Kaldırım). beIN Sports (Türkiye), February 25, 2019, accessed on May 3, 2019 (Turkish).
- ↑ tff.org: VAR Tanıtım Toplantısı Riva'da yapıldı , accessed on August 1, 2018.