Neuenhammer (Wipperfürth)

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Neuenhammer
City of Wipperfürth
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 46 ″  N , 7 ° 29 ′ 8 ″  E
Postal code : 51688
Area code : 02267
Neuenhammer (Wipperfürth)
Neuenhammer

Location of Neuenhammer in Wipperfürth

Neuenhammer is a residential area in Wipperfürth in the Oberbergischer Kreis in the administrative district of Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ).

Location and description

Neuenhammer is located north of Ohl on the Wipper just before the Kerspe estuary on the federal highway 237 . With Ohl it now forms a closed settlement area.

history

The eponymous Neuenhammer (also called hammer) was a raw steel hammer operated on the Kerspe brook and was owned by the Scharde family in the Bergisches Amt Steinbach . It was one of the so-called Ohler hammers , the first of which was licensed in 1752 and built around 1757 on the Wipper.

The Neuenhammer was the third - " new" - hammer mill at the site. It was licensed on July 20, 1774 by the merchant Johann Hermann Cramer and appeared in 1804 in the comprehensive Eversmann list of metal manufacturing facilities between Lahn and Lippe as the property of the widow Hermann Cramer. In contrast to the other Ohler hammers, the Neuenhammer was a little off the Wipper on the Kerspe. The upper trench of the hammer mill to the left of the brook that supplied water was 1,300 meters long.

A first residential building was erected at the hammer mill, around which today's settlement developed. Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Neuenhammer was politically assigned to Mairie Klüppelberg in the canton of Wipperfürth . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Klüppelberg in the Wipperfürth district .

In 1820 the provincial government published a table of the factories and factories in the province of Jülich-Kleve-Berg . For the Neuenhammer it is stated that three workers had produced 400 quintals of refined steel worth 4,500 Reichstalers . In 1836 the owner was given as Carl Theodor Cramer; after his death, the hammer was converted into a bone mill by his heir Carl Friedrich Cramer in 1851 .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as a mill. From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly listed as Neuenhammer on measuring table sheets .

In the course of the Cologne Act , the municipality of Klüppelberg was dissolved in 1975 and major parts, including Neuenhammer, became part of the expanded city of Wipperfürth.

Population development
year Residents Residential

building

category Political / Church affiliation
1822 House Office Klüppelberg, parish Klüppelberg (called Hammer or Neuen-Hammer)
1830 8th 1 House Mayor's office Klüppelberg (a steel refining hammer )
1845 7th 1 House and iron hammer Mayor's office Klüppelberg, Protestant community Claswipper
1871 11 1 court Klüppelberg Mayor, Honschaft Scharde
1885 13 1 Locality Mayor's office at Klüppelberg
1895 10 2 Locality Mayor's office at Klüppelberg
1905 9 1 Rural community Klüppelberg, cath. Marienheide parish

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Alfred Nehls: When the hammers roared in the valleys. The history of the iron industry in the Oberbergischer Kreis . Ed .: Heribert Rohr, senior district director of the Oberbergisches Kreis. Gronenberg, Wiehl 1996, ISBN 3-88265-200-4 , pp. 293 .
  2. ↑ a b Nicke, Herbert:: Bergische Mühlen. On the trail of the use of hydropower in the land of a thousand mills between Wupper and Sieg. Wiehl 1998, p. 156 .
  3. ↑ Alfred Nehls: When the hammers roared in the valleys. The history of the iron industry in the Oberbergischer Kreis . Ed .: Heribert Rohr, senior district director of the Oberbergisches Kreis. Gronenberg, Wiehl 1996, ISBN 3-88265-200-4 , pp. 340 .
  4. ↑ Alfred Nehls: When the hammers roared in the valleys. The history of the iron industry in the Oberbergischer Kreis . Ed .: Heribert Rohr, senior district director of the Oberbergisches Kreis. Gronenberg, Wiehl 1996, ISBN 3-88265-200-4 , pp. 345 .
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  11. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.