Streppel

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Streppel
City of Wipperfürth
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 52 ″  N , 7 ° 28 ′ 21 ″  E
Streppel (Wipperfürth)
Streppel

Location of Streppel in Wipperfürth

Streppel was a residential area and a powder mill on the Wupper near Klaswipper , today in Wipperfürth in the Oberbergischer Kreis in the administrative district of Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ). There is nothing left of the mill. In the meantime Klaswipper has spread over the original area of ​​Streppel.

history

Streppel was first mentioned in 1309 as Strephele .

The  Topographia Ducatus Montani  by  Erich Philipp Ploennies  proves that Streppel ( called Strepel there and classified as a common court ) belonged to the  Bergisches Amt Steinbach . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Strepel . It shows that Streppel was part of the parish of Wipperfürth at that time.

The mill was one of the many powder mills in the region owned by local powder manufacturers Cramer and Buchholz . It was built half a century earlier by the brothers Johannes (1732–1805) and Johann Hermann (1736–1799) Wilhelm for their company. In 1792 this powder mill exploded, but was apparently rebuilt. Black powder production was by far the most important industry on the Upper Wupper.

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Steinbach office was dissolved and Streppel was politically assigned to Mairie Klüppelberg in the canton of Wipperfürth . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Klüppelberg in the Wipperfürth district .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Streppel and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as the powder mill Streppel . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Streppel on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 20 people lived in the place categorized as a courtyard , which after the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement, now belonged to the Klüppelberg mayor in the Wipperfürth district. In 1830, Streppel has 26 inhabitants. According to the municipality encyclopedia, the place had indicated five houses with 19 inhabitants for the province of Rhineland from 1888. In 1895 there were two houses with 21 inhabitants, in 1905 three houses and 24 inhabitants are given.

Due to the Cologne Act , the municipality of Klüppelberg was dissolved in 1975 and largely incorporated into Wipperfürth. The area from Streppel came to the enlarged town of Wipperfürth.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Heinrich Dittmaier : settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ Erich Kahl: The development of the powder companies in the Bergisch-Mark border area - an overview . In: Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Wipperfürth eV (ed.): Wipperfürther Vierteljahresblätter . No. 141 . Wipperfürth June 2016, p. 3 ( hgv-wipp.de [PDF]).
  4. ↑ a b Nicke, Herbert:: Bergische Mühlen. On the trail of the use of hydropower in the land of a thousand mills between Wupper and Sieg. Wiehl 1998, p. 156 .
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 4 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1823.
  6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  9. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909
  10. ^ The Cologne Act in full. Retrieved June 7, 2016 .