List of fruit species

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of fruit types is intended to provide an overview of the types of crops that make edible fruit .

  • Here in the list of fruit species there is a list from a horticultural point of view and with the trade names .
  • In the article List of Useful Plants , the classification of fruit (seed fruit, fruit fruit, ...) common in botany is used, based on W. Franke: Nutzpflanzenkunde (literature see there)
  • The article fruit use shows the classification according to use (dessert fruit, cooked fruit, ...).
  • The category: Fruit offers an alphabetical sorting within the fruit groups.

Varieties , i.e. breeding varieties of the species, can be found in the respective articles for the species.

Pome fruit

  • Crab apple ( Malus sylvestris (L.) MILL.)
  • Apple ( Malus domestica BORKH.)
  • Chokeberry, aronia berries or black mountain ash ( Aronia arbutifolia L.)
  • Pears ( pyrus )
    • European pear ( Pyrus communis L.)
    • Nashi pear or Japanese pear ( Pyrus pyrifolia NAKAI)
    • Bollweiler pear also rose hip pear , Shipova (× Sorbopyrus irregularis (MÜNCHH.) CAWIMM.)
      • Tatarka (× Sorbopyrus irregularis var. Bulbiformis )
  • Chinese ornamental quince ( Chaenomeles sinensis (DUM.COURS.) KOEHNE, Syn .: Pseudocydonia sinensis (DUM.COURS.) CKSCHNEID.)
  • Elsbeere ( Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz.)
  • Malus ( Malus spp. MILL.)
    • many other
  • Medlar ( Mespilus germanica L.)
  • Quince ( Cydonia oblonga MILL.)
  • Japanese quince ( Chaenomeles japonica (THUNB.) LINDL.EX SPACH)
  • Service tree ( Sorbus domestic )
  • Rowanberry ( Sorbus aucuparia L.), ( Sorbus americana MARSHALL)
  • Hawthorns ( Crataegus spp. L.)

Stone fruit

Soft fruit

Nuts

Classic tropical fruits

  • Pineapple ( Ananas comosus (L.) MILL.)
  • Avocado ( Persea americana MILL.)
  • Bananas ( Musa L.)
  • Pink dwarf banana, Kenya banana ( Musa velutina H.WENDL. & DRUDE)
  • red bananas ( Musa acuminata COLLA)
  • Hong Kong kumquat ( Fortunella hindsii SWINGLE)
  • Kumquat ( Fortunella SWINGLE)
  • Pitahaya , dragon fruit; (Red) ( Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) BRITTON & ROSE), ( Hylocereus monacanthus (LEM.) BRITTON & ROSE) and (yellow) ( Selenicereus megalanthus (K.SCHUM.EX VAUPEL) MORAN)
  • Citrus fruits ( Citrus spp. L.)
    • Amanatsu ( Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn .: Citrus natsudaidai (YU.TANAKA) HAYATA)
    • Bergamot ( Citrus × limon (L.) OSBECK) (Syn .: Citrus bergamia (RISSO) RISSO & POIT.)
    • Calamondin orange , Kalamansi (× Citrofortunella microcarpa (BUNGE) WIJNANDS)
    • Chinotto ( Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn .: Citrus × myrtifolia (KER GAWL.) RAF.)
    • Grapefruit ( Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn .: Citrus × paradisi MACFAD.)
    • Hyūganatsu ( Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn .: Citrus tamurana HORT. EX YU.TANAKA)
    • Kalpi ( Citrus × webberii WESTER)
    • Kinnow ( Citrus × aurantium L., Syn .: Citrus × nobilis LOUR.) × ( Citrus deliciosa TEN.)
    • Kiyomi ( Citrus deliciosa TEN., Syn .: Citrus unshiu (Yu.TANAKA EX SWINGLE) MARCOW.) × ( Citrus × aurantium L., Syn .: Citrus × sinensis )
    • Limes
    • Lemonade fruit ( Citrus × limon ) × ( Citrus × reticulata BLANCO)
    • Lipo, Imperial Lemon ( Citrus × limon ) × ( Citrus × aurantium L., Syn .: Citrus × paradisi )
    • Lumie ( Citrus medica L.) (Syn .: Citrus lumia RISSO)
    • Mandarin or clementine ( Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn .: Citrus × reticulata BLANCO)
    • Mandarinquat ( 'Nagami' Kumquat × 'Dancy' Mandarine)
    • Mandora ( Citrus × reticulata BLANCO) × (Orange)
    • Minneola
    • Orange or orange ( Citrus × aurantium L.) or (Syn .: Citrus × sinensis (L.) OSBECK)
    • Oroblanco ( Citrus grandis OSBECK) × ( Citrus × aurantium L., Syn .: Citrus × paradisi )
    • Grapefruit ( Citrus maxima (BURM.) MERR.)
    • Pomelo ( Citrus × aurantium L., Syn .: Citrus × paradisi ) × ( Citrus maxima (BURM.) MERR.)
    • Ponkan ( Citrus × reticulata BLANCO) × ( Citrus maxima (BURM.) MERR.)
    • Pomeranze or bitter orange ( Citrus aurantium × L.)
    • Ponkan ( Citrus deliciosa TEN.) (Syn .: Citrus poonensis HORT. EX YU.TANAKA)
    • Rangpur ( Citrus × limon (L.) OSBECK) (Syn .: Citrus × limonia OSBECK)
    • Satsuma ( Citrus deliciosa TEN.) (Syn .: Citrus unshiu (YU.TANAKA EX SWINGLE) MARCOW.)
    • Sudachi ( Citrus medica L.)
    • Tangerine ( Citrus deliciosa TEN.) (Syn .: Citrus tangerina YU.TANAKA)
    • Ugli , Tangelo ( Citrus × reticulata BLANCO) × ( Citrus × aurantium L., Syn .: Citrus × paradisi )
    • Yuzu ( Citrus × junos SIEBOLD EX YU.TANAKA)
    • Citron Lemon ( Citrus medica L.)
    • Lemon ( Citrus × limon (L.) OSBECK)

More exotic fruits

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G

H

I.

J

K

L.

M.

N

O

P

Q

R.

S.

T

U

V

W.

X

Y

Z

Vegetables used like fruits

See also

sorts

literature

Web links