October 2004
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This article covers breaking news and events in October 2004.
Daily events
Friday October 1, 2004
- Bamako / Mali : According to the Ministry of Agriculture , the country is hit by the worst plague of locusts in 15 years. About 4.5 million people live in the affected area between the 14th and 17th parallel . The region is home to around 65% to 80% of Mali's livestock, and the roughly 1.5 million tons of grain produced there represent around 40% to 45% of the national grain production.
- Dublin / Ireland : Irish President Mary McAleese is confirmed in office. There was no candidate for election.
- Styria / Austria : An earthquake with a magnitude of 3.9 M w is registered in the federal state of Styria at 12.01 p.m. The epicenter is in the Hochschwab area . Slight damage to buildings in the Bruck an der Mur and Leoben area is recorded. There are no injuries.
- Vienna / Austria : The board of the Institute for Journalism at the University of Vienna announces an immediate stop in the acceptance of registrations for thesis topics. Due to a lack of staff and rooms, the institute cannot supervise any further theses.
- Yaren / Nauru : After the parliamentarians Kieren Keke lost his seat in parliament by judicial decision and the state budget after a second could not be adopted "Deadlock" President dissolves Ludwig Scotty , the Parliament and calls the national state of emergency. Parliament spokesman Russell Kun assesses the declaration of a state of emergency as unlawful, as Scotty now ruled alone and thus the separation of powers is not intact.
Saturday 2nd October 2004
- Amsterdam / Netherlands , Berlin / Germany : Large-scale demonstrations against social cuts are taking place in several European cities . There are protesting several hundred thousand people. The largest single events take place in Amsterdam and Berlin.
Sunday 3rd October 2004
- India : Around 50 people are killed in a bomb explosion.
- Ljubljana / Slovenia : In the parliamentary elections in Slovenia, the liberal democratic government under Prime Minister Anton Rop suffers a defeat. As the election winner, the Slovenian Democratic Party celebrates with top candidate Janez Janša .
- Mediterranean Sea : Up to 75 people drown trying to immigrate to Europe off the Tunisian coast .
- New York / United States : The Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan calls for the end of the Israeli military offensive in the Gaza Strip , in which dozens of Palestinian civilians have already been killed.
- Vatican City : Pope . John Paul II speaks German mystic Anne Catherine Emmerich and Emperor Karl I of Austria saved .
Monday 4th October 2004
- USA . The SpaceShipOne returned from its second space flight and thus secured the Ansari X-Prize . This time the pilot was not Mike Melvill but Brian Binnie .
- Jakarta / Indonesia . The former general Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono clearly won the presidential election in Indonesia against the incumbent Megawati Sukarnoputri with 61% against 39%. Foreign election observers see no evidence of major manipulation.
- Stockholm / Sweden . The Nobel Prize Committee announces the winners of the Nobel Prize for Medicine : Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck receive the prize for research into olfactory receptors and the organization of the olfactory system .
- New York / USA . US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld admits to the Foreign Relations Council that prior to the US invasion of Iraq there was “no hard evidence” of a connection between Al Qaeda and Saddam Hussein , but withdraws the statement a little later with the remark that he was misunderstood. In contrast to his statements at the beginning of the Iraq war , for which one of the main reasons was the existence of weapons of mass destruction , Rumsfeld now also said that it was important to prevent Saddam Hussein from getting hold of them.
Tuesday October 5, 2004
- Africa : The African Union wants to send 4,000 soldiers to the Sudanese crisis province of Darfur . Sudan agreed to a UN proposal to this end.
- Colorado / United States : United States Armed Forces are charging four soldiers with the murder of an Iraqi general. They reportedly suffocated the man during interrogation in 2003.
- Hanover / Germany : The state government of Lower Saxony decides to withdraw from the Conference of Ministers of Education . The contract is therefore invalid for all countries .
- Jerusalem / Israel : According to its own information, the Israeli army arrested 13 UN employees for alleged involvement in terrorist activities. Further details about those arrested were not given. Israel's UN ambassador Dan Gillerman had previously accused the UN relief agency UNRWA of involvement in terrorist attacks.
- Stockholm / Sweden : The Nobel Prize Committee announces the winners of the Nobel Prize for Physics : David J. Gross , H. David Politzer and Frank Wilczek receive the prize for important discoveries from the world of quarks (asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics ).
- Strasbourg / France : Monaco becomes the 46th member state to join the Council of Europe .
- Suva / Fiji : At the request of Nauruan President Scotty, the Pacific Islands Forum is sending a four-person election observation team to Nauru during election week . By doing so, Scotty seeks to ensure the legality and accuracy of these elections. Meanwhile, the competent Nauru US - Embassy in Suva no plans US election observers to Nauru to send.
- Tehran / Iran : Iran declares that its medium-range missiles of the Shahab 3 type now have a range of around 2000 km
Wednesday October 6, 2004
- Ana / Iraq : At least ten applicants for the National Guard were killed in a suicide attack on a barracks in Ana, west of Baghdad . The US Army launched attacks on rebels in southern Baghdad and Fallujah .
- Brussels / Belgium : The EU Commission recommends starting accession negotiations with Turkey . A specific date for the start of the negotiations is left to the discretion of the heads of state and government, who will meet at a summit on December 17th. EU Commission President Romano Prodi emphasizes that the start of negotiations "subject to conditions" is recommended. The full implementation of the reforms in Turkey and the observance of human and fundamental rights should be ensured.
- Fallujah / Iraq : According to its own statements, the extremist group Zarqawis killed the Briton Kenneth Bigley . Bigley was kidnapped on September 16 with two Americans. In the city of Latifiya , in the southwest of the Iraqi capital, Bigley is said to have been beheaded after the two Americans.
- Munich / Germany : The proceedings against five neo-Nazis of the “ Kameradschaft Süd ” are opened in Munich, who planned an bomb attack against the laying of the foundation stone of a Jewish cultural center in Munich. The trial against the leader Martin Wiese and other defendants is not due to begin until next year.
- Stockholm / Sweden : The Nobel Prize Committee announces the winners of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry : Aaron Ciechanover ( Israel ), Avram Hershko (Israel) and Irwin Rose ( USA ) receive the prize for the discovery of ubiquitin- controlled protein degeneration .
- Tel Aviv / Israel : In an interview with the Israeli newspaper Haaretz , Dov Weisglass , an advisor to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon , indicated that the Israeli government would abandon the so-called roadmap .
Thursday October 7, 2004
- Stockholm / Sweden . The Nobel Prize Committee announces the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature : Elfriede Jelinek ( Austria ) receives the prize “for the musical flow of her voices and dissenting voices in novels and plays that reveal the absurdity of social clichés and their compelling force with exceptional linguistic accuracy”.
- St. Pölten / Austria . The Vatican has officially accepted Kurt Krenn's resignation as diocesan bishop of St. Pölten and appointed Klaus Küng as his successor. Küng was previously bishop of the Feldkirch diocese in Vorarlberg . Until a successor has been appointed, his previous Vicar General Elmar Fischer will lead the diocese with a special power of attorney .
Friday October 8, 2004
- St. Louis / Missouri / USA . It was the 41st television duel in the US election campaign. This time in townhall format . Several polls after the duel see John Kerry ahead of George W. Bush . Candidates Michael Badnarik ( Libertarian Party ) and David Cobb ( Green Party ), who were refused entry or attendance at the event, were arrested while trying to follow the debate.
- Oslo / Norway . The Nobel Prize Committee awards the Nobel Peace Prize to the Kenyan environmentalist Wangari Muta Maathai , and for the first time to an African woman.
- Düsseldorf / Germany . The Dutch low-cost airline V Bird ceases its flight operations after failed negotiations with an investor.
- Paris / France . When a package bomb exploded outside the Indonesian embassy in Paris, nine people - including four embassy employees - were slightly injured. The crime took place around 5 a.m. in front of the embassy building in the 16th district of the city.
- Sinai / Egypt . In a series of bombings in Taba and Ras Schitan that began the evening before, more than 40 people, mostly Israeli tourists, were killed on the Egyptian Sinai peninsula . A previously unknown Islamist group announced the attacks in the morning via the Internet; the Egyptian police have already arrested several suspects.
- New York / United States , London / Great Britain . The FBI has seized several Indymedia servers in the US and UK. Why the servers were confiscated and why the FBI was able to arrange a confiscation outside of their sphere of activity in Europe is still unclear.
Saturday October 9, 2004
- Tehran / Iran . The German national soccer team wins the friendly game against Iran 2-0.
- Vaduz / Liechtenstein . The Liechtenstein national soccer team unexpectedly asserted itself in the World Cup qualification with 2-2 against vice-European champions Portugal .
- Germany . In an interview, the CSU politician Michael Glos expressed the idea of exerting political pressure against Turkey's accession to the EU by means of a signature campaign.
- Canberra / Australia . In Australia's general election, John Howard's government is confirmed.
Sunday October 10, 2004
- Frankfurt am Main / Germany : The Hungarian writer Péter Esterházy receives the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade .
- Düsseldorf / Germany : After the run-off elections for the mayor's offices in various large cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, the CDU is now providing the mayor in ten cities and the SPD in 13th.
- Kabul / Afghanistan : For the first time ever, a president is being elected in Afghanistan . Despite severe organizational problems, the election is still considered acceptable by international observers. The result is expected for October 30th .
- Stuttgart / Germany : In the election of the mayor, the incumbent Wolfgang Schuster (CDU) receives 43.5%, Ute Kumpf (SPD) 32.8% and Boris Palmer ( Greens ) 21.5%. The second ballot will take place on October 24th .
Monday October 11, 2004
- Stockholm / Sweden . The Nobel Prize in Economics goes to the Norwegian Finn E. Kydland and the American Edward C. Prescott for their contribution to dynamic macroeconomics.
- Kalamata / Greece . 5.9 million euros were stolen from the safe of a branch of the Greek central bank without any signs of burglary .
Tuesday October 12, 2004
- Berlin / Germany : The CDU politician Friedrich Merz announces that he will give up all top political positions at the end of the year (party executive, party presidium and parliamentary group). He is rumored to have a job in business .
- Düsseldorf / Germany : Metin Kaplan , known as the “ Caliph of Cologne ”, was deported to Turkey after months of legal action , according to the state government of North Rhine-Westphalia .
- Tel Aviv / Israel : The Israeli army confesses to having falsely accused the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) of supporting Palestinian terrorists . A week ago, based on video footage from the army, the Israeli government alleged that a rocket had been transported in a UNRWA ambulance.
- Washington / United States : After weeks of seismic activity, the Mount St. Helens volcano in Washington State emits a large gas cloud. The lava dome rises about 30 m.
Wednesday October 13, 2004
- Brussels / Belgium : The EU Commission will file a lawsuit against Germany with the European Court of Justice . The German law known as the VW Act to prevent a hostile takeover of Volkswagen hinders the free movement of capital in the European Union .
- Palestinian Territories : Moussa Arafat , the cousin of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat who survives explosion of a car bomb in a moving beside his motorcade car unharmed.
- Potsdam / Germany : The Brandenburg State Parliament re- elects Matthias Platzeck ( SPD ), Prime Minister, who has been in office in the State of Brandenburg since June 2002, with 47 to 36 votes .
- Tempe / United States : In the last television duel of the 2004 US presidential election , domestic political issues are in the foreground. The Democratic Party candidate John Kerry accuses US President George W. Bush ( Republican ) of over 5.1 million citizens losing their social security under his administration .
- Washington (DC) / United States : The Supreme Court of the United States starts by examining the question of whether the execution of minors unconstitutional is.
Thursday October 14, 2004
- London / Great Britain . The 3rd European Social Forum , which will take place until October 17th, begins in the British capital .
- European union . The EU commissioner-designate for home affairs and justice, Rocco Buttiglione, is considering resigning his post after being rejected by the responsible committee of the European Parliament . He had been rejected because he had stated in his hearing that as a Catholic he considered homosexuality to be a sin, but as a staunch European he would defend the rights of gays and lesbians.
- Baghdad / Iraq . Suicide bombers have managed to carry out bomb attacks for the first time within the heavily secured government and embassy district of the Iraqi capital . At least five people, including three US civilians, died and 18 people were injured in the two explosions in the so-called “green zone” . A group led by al-Qaeda ally Abu Musab al-Zarqawi claimed responsibility for the attacks.
- Tripoli / Libya . Gerhard Schröder is the first German Chancellor to visit Libya. During his two-day short visit, he met twice with the Libyan head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi .
- Santiago de Chile . One of the pioneers of democracy in the country, Cardinal Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín, dies in the Chilean capital .
Friday October 15, 2004
- Vienna / Austria . The President of the Austrian Constitutional Court , Karl Korinek , announced that parts of the new Asylum Act are unconstitutional . This includes, among other things, the “ban on renewal”, a provision for detention pending deportation, as well as the regulation that in the event of a negative decision in the first instance there is no protection for asylum seekers . The ban on innovations states that new factual arguments can only be put forward in the second instance in exceptional cases (traumatisation). In contrast, the list of safe third countries and countries of origin, the search regulations and the Federal Care Act are constitutional.
- New York / USA . The UN General Assembly will decide today on the replacement of five of the ten seats of the non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council . Argentina , Denmark , Greece , Japan and Tanzania were proposed . At the beginning of next year , these are to replace Angola , Chile , Germany , Pakistan and Spain , which have held these seats for two years.
Saturday October 16, 2004
- Baghdad / Iraq : In the Iraqi capital, several attacks on Christian churches of various denominations were carried out on the second day of Ramadan .
- Basel / Switzerland : The Swiss trade unions GBI and SMUV merge to form the major trade union Unia .
- Kailua-Kona / United States : After 1997, Normann Stadler, a German starter, wins the men's triathlon Ironman Hawaii for the second time . In the women's competition, Natascha Badmann from Switzerland wins for the fifth time in her career . Tina Walter reaches the finish line as the fastest German and is ninth.
- Austria : In Austria, it is possible to change the mobile operator by taking the full phone number, including the area code, with you. According to an EU directive, this " number portability " should be introduced in all member states on July 25, 2003 .
Sunday 17th October 2004
- Tripoli / Libya . At a meeting of five African heads of state, Muammar al-Gaddafi (Libya), Omar al-Bashir ( Sudan ), Idriss Déby ( Chad ), Hosni Mubarak ( Egypt ) and Olusegun Obasanjo ( Nigeria ), they explained the crisis in the Sudanese region Darfur to a "purely African matter" and reject any outside interference. Representatives of the African Union and the EU also attended the meeting.
- New York / USA . According to former officials at the US base at Guantanamo, told the New York Times , terror suspects held there were regularly subjected to harsh interrogation methods, which heightened suspicions of the use of torture methods contrary to international law and human rights by the US government. This has rejected the allegations.
- New York / United States . In the dispute over the expansion of the Iranian nuclear program, the international community is in a dilemma: On the one hand, they do not want Iran to develop the capabilities to build nuclear weapons , on the other hand, it is also undesirable for the USA to militarily prevent this. According to international treaties, Iran invokes the right to acquire the full nuclear fuel cycle for peaceful uses. In an interview, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan warned the United States of a military strike: "I don't even want to think about it" .
- London / England . The former singer of British pop - music group Soft Cell , Marc Almond is in a motorcycle accident seriously injured.
- Marseille / France . A few days before her wedding, Ghofrane Haddaoui, of Tunisian origin , was stoned to death by two young Muslims at the age of 23. The act aroused worldwide outrage as the first stoning to be carried out in accordance with self- empowered Sharia law in the EU .
Monday October 18, 2004
- Bad Gastein / Austria . The 67-year-old Helmut Simon, who together with his wife Erika found the glacier mummy Ötzi on the Similaun glacier , has been lost since a hike.
- Rio de Janeiro / Brazil . The Brazilian government denies inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency free access to the Resende nuclear facility . This decision is justified with the protection of industrial secrets.
- Brissago / Switzerland . Wladimir Borissowitsch Kramnik successfully defends his world title in classical chess with a victory in the last of 14 games and a final score of 7: 7 against the Hungarian Peter Leko .
- Tehran / Iran . On state television, the chief negotiator for nuclear issues and secretary of the Iranian Security Council, Hassan Rouhani , indicated a willingness to compromise in the dispute over the expansion of the nuclear program : If the European side wanted it, a temporary suspension of uranium enrichment would be negotiable, a permanent waiver However not.
- Vienna / Austria . Ursula Plassnik , currently the Austrian ambassador to Switzerland , has been appointed by the ÖVP federal party executive to succeed Benita Ferrero-Waldner as the new Austrian Foreign Minister.
- Minsk / Belarus . Belarusian President Aljaksandr Lukashenka has a referendum held, according to which, contrary to the provisions of the constitution, he is to be given a third term in office. The official result shows an approval rate of 75% for Lukashenka, but according to observers, the vote does not meet the standards for fair elections.
Tuesday October 19, 2004
- Vienna / Austria . The Israeli President Moshe Katsav arrives on a four-day state visit to Austria. Katsav is the first Israeli head of state to visit Austria.
- USA . The shortage of flu vaccines in the USA, which has persisted for a few weeks now, can hardly be overcome. More than 40 million Americans will not get a vaccine this year. Reason: The English company that produces the serum could not deliver because the vaccine was contaminated.
- Baghdad / Iraq . Margaret Hassan , director of the aid organization CARE International , is abducted. The armed Iraqi group is responsible for the kidnapping , according to a report by broadcaster Al Jazeera .
- India . On the Asian peninsula, India's " Robin Hood " is shot in the head. The man had killed 120 people and 2,000 elephants . KM Veerappan was India's most wanted murderer. He was on the run for 20 years.
- Dublin / Ireland . The Irish presidential election planned for October 22nd was canceled due to a lack of opposing candidates. Acting President Mary McAleese will be sworn in on November 10 for an additional seven years.
- Rangoon / Myanmar (Burma). Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt has been ousted by the ruling military junta . He was placed under house arrest on suspicion of corruption . According to diplomats, this dismissal means a shift in power within the junta in the direction of hardliners. They reject concessions to the democracy movement of Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi .
- Karlsruhe / Germany . The German Federal Constitutional Court decided in a decision that judgments of the European Court of Human Rights are not binding for German courts. The German judiciary only has to "properly" take into account decisions of the Strasbourg Court of Justice and fit them "gently" into the national legal system, the judgments are only "interpretative aids" that do not have to be strictly followed if they conflict with the German Basic Law .
Wednesday October 20, 2004
- Chongqing / People's Republic of China . In the Chinese metropolis there are sometimes violent unrest with around ten thousand participants. Police and military protect the government buildings.
- Vienna / Austria . Ursula Plassnik is officially sworn in as the new Austrian Foreign Minister.
- Vienna / Austria . The Constitutional Court (Austria) (VfGH) has repealed the outsourcing of the civil service administration to the Austrian Red Cross . "Decisions that interfere with fundamental rights, such as assignment or exemption from the obligation to perform community service, are core tasks of the state - and such should not be outsourced." Specifically, the authorization of the Minister of the Interior contained in Section 54a of the Civil Service Act was revoked to include a suitable company to commission the implementation of civil service administration tasks. December 31, 2005 was set as the repair deadline.
- Bochum , Rüsselsheim / Germany . The strike at the Opel factory in Bochum ended this afternoon. After the employees demonstrated for six days against the planned job cuts at the US parent company General Motors (GM), the vast majority of employees voted in a works meeting today to go back to work, according to Works Council Chairman Dietmar Hahn. The Opel plant in Bochum played a key role as it is one of the group's most important supplier plants. In Antwerp , Belgium , the production lines also stood still at times due to the day-long strike.
- Görlitz / Germany , Zgorzelec / Poland . As of today, Görlitz and Zgorzelec are a little closer together. The reason is the new old town bridge , which was built 60 years after its destruction and connects the two Neisse cities with one another. Saxony's Minister of Education and Culture Karl Mannsfeld ( CDU ) and the Lower Silesian voivode Stanislaw Lopatowski symbolically cut a blue ribbon. Mannsfeld: "This is a 'great moment' for Europe, because the bridge is a symbol that the decades-long division in Europe has been overcome."
- Kruger National Park / South Africa . Just a few days after the end of the CITES Conference on Species Conservation in Bangkok , the fate of thousands of elephants is at stake in South Africa . Scientists, animal rights activists and nature park managers from all over southern Africa are currently meeting in the Kruger National Park to look for solutions for the region's explosively growing elephant populations.
- Neuenkirchen (Lüneburg Heath) / Germany . At 8:59 a.m., an earthquake measuring 4.5 on the Richter scale shook northern Germany. The epicenter was in Lower Saxony near Neuenkirchen ( Heidekreis district ), the hypocenter at a depth of approx. 5 km. The effects were felt within a radius of around 40 kilometers, including in Bremen and Hamburg . A subsequent second tremor was stronger than the first.
- Wurzen / Germany . The Wurzen CDU was only able to push through controversial savings plans within the municipality with the help of the votes of the representatives of the right-wing extremist NPD . “The PDS speaks of a scandal. The Greens accuse the CDU of seeing the NPD as an ordinary partner in the city council, ” writes the MDR . The first meeting of the newly elected Saxon state parliament took place in Dresden only yesterday . In the election on September 19, the NPD won 9.2% of the vote and has since provided twelve members.
- Berlin / Germany . "The Greens are ruling out a new delivery of tanks to Turkey if it turns out that former NVA tanks are actually being used against Kurds ." With this statement, the parliamentary manager of the Greens, Volker Beck , responded to a report broadcast by ZDF yesterday - Magazine "Frontal 21", according to which former GDR war equipment is said to have been used against insurgent Kurds.
- Beirut / Lebanon . The Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq al-Hariri resigns after a disagreement with the pro-Syrian President Émile Lahoud . Omar Karami will be his successor .
Thursday October 21, 2004
- Washington, DC / USA . Independent election observers are partially denied monitoring the counting of votes in the two-week presidential election. A spokeswoman for the non-governmental organization (NGO) Global Exchange criticizes the fact that international observers, among others in the states of Florida and Ohio, which are presumably voting-decisive , have often not yet been granted permission to monitor the vote count.
- New York / USA . In a hearing before the UN Security Council, UN emergency aid coordinator Jan Egeland declared the civil war in northern Uganda, which has been going on for 18 years, to be the world's largest displaced humanitarian catastrophe . Many of the 20,000 children believed to be kidnapped there have to fight as child soldiers for the rebellious Lord's Resistance Army .
- Baghdad / Iraq . The highest-ranking US soldier in the torture scandal surrounding the Iraqi prison at Abu Ghraib , Ivan "Chip" Frederick , is sentenced to eight years in prison . The ruling also includes a dishonorable discharge from the US armed forces . In the course of the trial, serious allegations were made against the US intelligence agency, the CIA .
- European union . Since the new Commission President José Manuel Barroso rejects a reshuffle of his commission , the portfolios of controversial commissioners are to be cut. For example, anti- discrimination issues relating to the Italian Rocco Buttiglione (Justice and Home Affairs Commissioner) are to be subordinated to a group of commissioners (including Margot Wallström and Benita Ferrero-Waldner ), and the new competition commissioner Neelie Kroes in all matters in which she is due to previous company jobs could be biased, neither to participate nor vote.
- China . A coal mine explosion in central China (daping mine in Xinmi in central Henan Province ) is believed to have killed 148 miners. 298 workers were able to save themselves. So far 56 bodies have been recovered. For the missing miners there is “hardly any hope”, is the official report. Since the beginning of the year, around 6,200 accidents have occurred in the Chinese mining and construction sector, killing almost 8,000 people.
- The Hague / Netherlands . The former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević , who has been accused by the war crimes tribunal , refuses to work with the British public defender Steven Kay, who has been on his side . A “fair trial” is therefore not possible. A body must now decide whether Milošević can defend himself again. It was not until September that the appointment of Kay was intended to speed up the process against Milošević, who was in poor health.
- Japan . The typhoon Tokage requested at least 67 deaths in southern Japan.
Friday October 22, 2004
- Germany . The CDU and CSU cannot agree on a common concept for a health reform, but the CSU has signaled a possible move to the CDU model of the health premium . The chairman of the CDU SME Association, Peter Rauen , called on the CSU social politician Horst Seehofer to resign immediately before the internal working group meeting on health policy. "I am of the opinion that he must check himself whether he can really remain deputy chairman of the CDU and CSU faction groups with this outsider position [...]," said Rauen this morning on ARD . He referred to Seehofer's negative attitude towards the health bonus favored by the CDU.
- The earth . According to the WWF , the biodiversity of animals in the sea and on land has declined by about 30 percent over the past 30 years .
- Hanover / Germany . The collective bargaining conflict at Europe's largest car manufacturer, Volkswagen, threatens to escalate. After an unsuccessful fourth wage round yesterday in Hanover, work stoppages at the car manufacturer are getting closer and closer. For the time being, the negotiations were postponed until October 28th. However, the so-called “peace obligation” at VW also expires on this day. If no agreement can be reached by then, IG Metall has announced warning strikes for the beginning of November.
- Gaza City / Israel . According to doctors and eyewitnesses, a high-ranking Hamas official and his companion were killed in a targeted rocket attack by Israel on a vehicle in Gaza City . The 47-year-old Adnan el Gul has been wanted as a suspected bomb maker for around 15 years, it said.
- Russia . The Russian parliament ( Duma ) approved the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol .
Saturday October 23, 2004
- Japan : In the worst earthquake in over 70 years with a magnitude of 6.8 M w , over 20 people die in northern Japan and around 1,500 are injured.
- Kosovo / Serbia and Montenegro : Parliamentary elections were held in the southern Serbian province of Kosovo. The election was won by President Ibrahim Rugova 's Democratic League party with 47 percent of the vote. The Serbian minority boycotted the election because of the poor security situation. The UN criticized this boycott.
- Tehran / Iran : Against the express request of the European Union , the government of Iran declares that it will not forego uranium enrichment .
- Yaren / Nauru : In Nauru, the polling stations for the parliamentary elections open at 8:00 a.m. local time ( CET 9:00 p.m. (22.10.)) And close again at 6:00 p.m. local time (CET 7:00 (23.10.)). For the first time, Nauru residents living abroad can also take part in the election. Corresponding forms were sent to the Nauru residents of Australia , New Zealand , Fiji , the USA and Great Britain . First election results are expected on October 24th . The presidential election is expected to take place on October 26th .
Sunday October 24, 2004
- Basel / Switzerland . In the parliamentary elections in the Swiss canton of Basel-Stadt , the left won strong seats, the Social Democrats and Greens together won 62 seats, with the central parties DSP and EPP together they had a majority.
- Baghdad / Iraq . According to the Washington Post newspaper, numerous prisoners in Iraq have been removed from the country in the past six months with the help of the CIA and without the knowledge of the International Committee of the Red Cross . This is a violation of the Geneva Conventions .
- Yaren / Nauru . The government around President Ludwig Scotty clearly wins the parliamentary elections in Nauru. while the liberal-reformist government was able to hold all of its 9 of the total of 18 parliamentary seats, the conservative opposition lost 7 of its 9 seats to the government. Scotty and his followers now have a majority of 16 against 2, which is the largest parliamentary majority in Naurus history.
- Hamburg / Germany . The former UN weapons inspector, Hans Blix , has called on the West to make concessions in the dispute over the Iranian nuclear program. After all, did Iran the legal right of uranium to be allowed to accumulate for the production of nuclear fuel material, Blix said today in an interview with the evening news of ARD .
- Bakuba / Iraq . In Iraq, members of the local security forces have again been victims of violence. The police discovered the bodies of 49 Iraqi recruits near Bakuba. The men had apparently been ambushed and shot by strangers.
- Germany . With belongings , the German Language Council and the Goethe Institute decided on the most beautiful German word in a competition . The word denotes a person's possessions with a “friendly, compassionate undertone” and makes the owner of things appear “sympathetic and lovable”. The word dragonfly won the most beautiful word for children .
- The Soyuz spacecraft from flight Soyuz TMA-4 with two space travelers from the International Space Station landed safely on Earth in the morning.
- Zeitz / Saxony-Anhalt . The first state horticultural show in Saxony-Anhalt in Zeitz ended with a colorful spectacle. In an initial assessment, the organizers expressed their satisfaction: The show brought an enormous boost to the image of the south of the country in particular. A total of around 30,000 guests have been counted on the grounds around the Moritzburg in the past 184 days. A concept for the subsequent use of the 12 hectare site is currently being developed. Meanwhile, Wernigerode is preparing for the show in two years.
- Afghanistan . Incumbent Hamid Karzai won the presidential election in Afghanistan. After counting 94% of the votes, he is in first place with 54.6%. His biggest challenger Junus Kanuni comes in at around 16%.
Monday October 25, 2004
- Tunis / Tunisia . The Tunisian President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali (68) won the elections on October 24th . This marks the beginning of his fourth term since 1987 , when he replaced Habib Bourguiba (retired for reasons of age). Zine received 94.4 percent of the vote, the Home Office said. The parliamentary election held at the same time wins the incumbent Democratic Constitutional Movement (RCD). The election was called a farce .
- Japan . Just two days after the worst earthquake in Japan in nine years, the earth shook again in the north of the country. The quake reached a magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale . Since then, hundreds of minor and major aftershocks (up to 4.9) have been registered. Meteorologists expect another major quake this week. Fear of further earthquakes has led thousands of Japanese to spend the night outdoors.
- Stuttgart / Germany : The Prime Minister of Baden-Württemberg Erwin Teufel and his State and European Minister Christoph Palmer announce their resignation. Teufel will no longer stand for the office of the top candidate at the state party convention of the CDU in February 2005 and will resign from his offices as prime minister and state chairman on April 19, 2005 . Palmer, on the other hand, is stepping down with immediate effect after he twice slapped the CDU member of the Bundestag Joachim Pfeiffer at the election party for the re-elected Lord Mayor of Stuttgart the day before . The background to the dispute was Pfeiffer's rejection of Teufel's candidacy .
- Chan Yunis / Palestinian Territories . In an offensive by the Israeli army on the Chan Yunis refugee camp, a total of 5 Palestinians were killed and 23 others injured. The attack was a retaliation for the latest attacks on a Jewish settlement.
- Pabbo / Uganda . A heavy storm and rainfall destroyed more than 3,000 accommodations in the Pabbo refugee camp . Almost 15,000 people are now homeless.
Tuesday October 26, 2004
- Kabul / Afghanistan . According to the ARD magazine “ Kontraste ”, excessive torture is the order of the day in the prisons in Afghanistan run by the USA , which surpass those already known in Iraq in their brutality. The report has been confirmed by independent human rights organizations.
- Cuba . President Fidel Castro has announced an embargo on the US dollar from November 8, 2004. So far, between 800 and 1200 million US dollars has flowed into Cuba annually. The Cuban, rather underutilized, peso should be strengthened. The embargo is not unexpected as the US has recently stepped up the economic embargo and cracked down on violations. Venezuela's oil supply is also not dependent on the dollar.
- Rüsselsheim / Germany . All European Opel / GM plants are producing again. As a result of the workers' protests against the radical restructuring plans, more than 7,000 vehicles could not be built on schedule. In the Opel crisis, management tried to reach out to the workforce. CEO Hans Demant is self-critical and admits management mistakes . The development on the automobile market was not correctly assessed and accordingly "the brakes were applied early enough". Opel has been in the red for several years .
- Karlsruhe / Germany . The Federal Constitutional Court declares the Political Party Financing Act to be unconstitutional. You thereby strengthen the role of splinter parties. The Ecological Democratic Party (ödp) and the party Die Grauen - Graue Panther (GRAUE) had sued against the amendment because it violated the equal opportunities of smaller parties and threatened a loss of political diversity. The judges ruled that the restriction on party funding is incompatible with the Basic Law . Originally, from 2005 onwards, parties should only be entitled to government funding under more difficult conditions. This should prevent small, radical parties from deliberately choosing the city-states in order to be able to participate in the state partial financing with as little effort as possible.
- Israel . The Israeli parliament ( Knesset ) has voted in favor of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s plan to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank . This decision is historic, for the first time the Israeli parliament spoke out in favor of the evacuation of Jewish settlements in the occupied territories. Opponents of the withdrawal plan are now seeking a referendum. As a result of the vote, Sharon dismissed Ministers Usi Landau and Michael Razon , who had voted against the plan. The US welcomed the decision.
- Thailand . Bloody clashes broke out between police and Muslim demonstrators in southern Thailand, in which at least 78 people were killed. 1,300 people were arrested.
Wednesday October 27, 2004
- Strasbourg / France . In the European Parliament , Commission President-designate José Manuel Barroso stated that he did not want to put the new college of 25 Commissioners up for election but would rather postpone the vote to the next meeting (November 15-18, 2005). Several groups had previously announced that they would either close or vote against the Commission with a majority. The Italian candidate, Rocco Buttiglione , in particular , was criticized for his ideological statements about homosexuality and the role of women in connection with his area of responsibility for law and home affairs. But other commissioners-designate had also come under fire. It is expected that Barroso will reshuffle the future commission in the next few days.
Thursday October 28, 2004
- Riga / Latvia . The Latvian minority government fails because of a draft budget . The rejection of the budget draft of the ruling party of Prime Minister Indulis Emsis (Greens / Peasant Party) by the parliament corresponds to a successful vote of no confidence according to the rules of procedure.
- Ramallah / West Bank . According to government sources in Ramallah, Yasser Arafat is in a very critical state of health. According to the Israeli media, the Palestinian President had to be revived and is not yet fully conscious.
- USA . Prior to the US presidential election on November 2, around 58,000 postal voters failed to deliver in the populous Broward , Florida area . Election inspectors speak of a riddle, opposition Democrats have voiced suspicion of electoral fraud , and they have already filed nine lawsuits in connection with the presidential election. Florida could play a key role in the presidential election, as it did in 2000 .
- Gaza Strip . An eight-year-old Palestinian woman was shot dead on her way to school. The girl was hit by fire from an Israeli checkpoint. The incident is being investigated by the Israeli army.
Friday October 29, 2004
- The negative award Big Brother Awards will u. a. awarded to the University of Paderborn , the Federal Employment Agency , Canon Germany, Lidl and Tchibo Direct GmbH .
- Germany pledges aid to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the peace process; a civil war has been raging in the country for years.
- AMD wants to equip half of the world's population with computers and Internet access. The device, named PIC ( Personal Internet Communicator ), is expected to cost around $ 200 and will be offered by various partners, including TATA Group and Cable & Wireless .
- Rome / Italy . The EU heads of state and government signed the first European constitution at a historic site . The heads of the 25 member states initialed the new treaty in Rome in the same room of the Conservator's Palace in which in 1957 Germany , Italy, France , Belgium , the Netherlands and Luxembourg signed the Treaty of Rome establishing the European Economic Community (EEC).
- Berlin / Germany . Same-sex couples receive more rights from the German Bundestag ; This particularly affects maintenance and survivors' rights . In addition, homosexual couples were granted a restricted right of adoption ; the partner's biological child can be adopted.
- Berlin / Germany . In an interview with ARD , the DVU chairman Gerhard Frey stated that he had agreed with the NPD chairman Udo Voigt on a joint approach in the next federal election.
- Brussels / European Union . Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy presents a draft law to give developing countries access to cheap medicines , for example against the epidemics of AIDS and malaria . So-called compulsory licenses are there countries of the Third World allow proprietary copy drugs legal. Re-importing such generics into the EU is prohibited.
- Sukhumi / Abkhazia . After a decision by the Supreme Court of the Autonomous Region of Georgia , the controversial presidential election of October 3 has to be repeated. The defeated Prime Minister Raul Hadschimba had sued for alleged violations of the electoral law. The Supreme Court of the separatist region is thus revoking its decision, in which opposition leader Sergei Bagapsch was declared the winner of the election.
- Phnom Penh / Cambodia . Norodom Sihamoni, 51, will be crowned the new Cambodian king after his father, Norodom Sihanouk , abdicated three weeks ago for health reasons.
- Rangoon / Myanmar (Burma). Lieutenant General Soe Win makes his first official appearance in public ten days after his appointment as the new head of the military junta . At a meeting of the states bordering the Mekong River, the prime minister speaks out in favor of decisive measures against human trafficking in the region.
- Monrovia / Liberia . In religious conflicts in the Liberian capital Monrovia, several people were killed.
- London / Great Britain . On the basis of interviews in a thousand Iraqi households, the medical journal The Lancet cites 100,000 civilian casualties in the current war in Iraq. The risk of violent death for the civilian population in Iraq is now 58 times higher than before the US-led invasion. In contrast, the US authorities declare that they cannot give any official figures. Other unofficial estimates put the civilian death toll between 10,000 and over 37,000.
- Paris / France . Palestinian chief Yasser Arafat is flown to Paris for treatment because of his critical health.
Saturday October 30, 2004
- Rome / Italy . Rocco Buttiglione withdrew his candidacy for a place in the new EU Commission . He remains European Minister in the Italian Cabinet.
- Potsdam / Germany . A rally of around 350 neo-Nazis was flanked by left-wing counter-demonstrations, which around 3,000 people attended. Violent clashes broke out between the police and some of the autonomists.
Sunday October 31, 2004
- Beijing / China . The world climate conference in Beijing has come to an end. Experts called for more measures against climate change .
- Yasser Arafat's health is not as bad as feared. His condition has stabilized, and medical tests have ruled out leukemia .
- Iraq . Iraq's interim prime minister Ijad Allawi has threatened the Fallujah insurgents with a US offensive if the peace negotiations fail.
- Ukraine . In the presidential elections in Ukraine, incumbent Viktor Yanukovych and opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko each received around 40% of the vote. On November 21st there will be a runoff election between the two.
- Mainz / Germany . Federal President Horst Köhler awarded the German Environment Prize 2004 to the microbiologist Garabed Antranikian and the entrepreneur Alfred Jung . Loki Schmidt received an honorary award .
See also
- Nekrolog October 2004 for deaths this month
- List of annually recurring commemorative and action days in October
- Category for commemorative days, holidays or action days in October
Web links
Commons : October 2004 - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Individual evidence
- ^ Monaco - Member State. In: coe.int . Retrieved January 14, 2018 .
- ↑ The Commission recommends starting accession negotiations. In: europa.eu . July 3, 2007, accessed July 11, 2017 .
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004. In: nobelprize.org . October 8, 2004, accessed November 20, 2016 .
- ^ Prize winners 2004. In: friedenspreis-des-deutschen-buchhandels.de . Retrieved July 21, 2017 .
- ↑ 20 years of the Brandenburg State Parliament - a balance sheet. In: lkv.nomos.de . December 2010, accessed March 25, 2017 .
- ↑ Race's oasis has the best view of the finish. In: the.honoluluadvertiser.com. October 17, 2004, accessed October 10, 2016 .
- ^ Ironman Hawaii. In: tri226.de. Retrieved October 27, 2019 .
- ↑ New party financing law unconstitutional. In: Wahlrecht.de . October 26, 2004, accessed September 16, 2016 .
- ↑ Polar ice is melting faster and faster. In: spiegel.de . October 31, 2004, accessed September 16, 2016 .