List of town tramway systems in South America: Difference between revisions
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*[[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]] - Electric traction, [[1 October]] [[1912]] - November [[1965]]. |
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| [[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]] |
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==={{flagicon|Salta Province}} [[Salta Province|Salta]]=== |
==={{flagicon|Salta Province}} [[Salta Province|Salta]]=== |
Revision as of 02:14, 12 July 2007
This is a list of cities and towns in Central and South America that have, or once had, town tramway (urban tramway, or streetcar) systems as part of their public transport system. Other geographic regions:
Sources, references and external links:
See also: List of light-rail transit systems, List of metro systems, List of rapid transit systems, List of trolleybus systems.
Central America
Costa Rica
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cartago | Animal | ? | ? | ||
Diesel | ? | ? | |||
Guácimo | Animal | ? | ? | ||
Diesel | ? | ? | |||
Limón | Animal | ? | ? | ||
Penshurst | Animal | ? | ? | ||
San José | Animal | ? | ? | ||
Electric | 9 Apr 1899 | 1 Aug 1950 |
El Salvador
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Salvador | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Accumulator (storage battery) | ? | ? | |||
♦ San Salvador - Santa Tecla | Accumulator (storage battery) | 15 Oct 1920 | 1925 (?) | ||
Sonsonate | Horse | ? | ? |
Guatemala
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción / Guatamela City | Horse | ? | 1917 | ||
Petrol (gasoline) | 1918 | ? | |||
Ferrocarril de los Altos | San Felipe - Quetzaltenango | Electric | 30 Mar 1930 - Sep 1933 |
Honduras
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Cortés | Petrol (gasoline) | ? | ? |
Nicaragua
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bluefields | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Corinto | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Granada | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Rivas | Horse | ? | ? | ||
San Juan del Norte | Horse | ? | ? | Now San Juan de Nicaragua. |
Panama
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colón | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Accumulator (storage battery) | ? | ? | |||
Ciudad de Panamá /Panama City | Electric | 1 Oct 1893 | 1898 |
South America
Argentina (by Provincia )
Buenos Aires
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahía Blanca | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Steam | 1904 | 1910 | |||
"Naptha" | 1906 | 1910 | |||
Electric | 2 Mar 1910 | 11 Dec 1938 | |||
Chivilcoy | Horse | 1895 | ? | ||
Dolores | Horse | 1888 | 192_ | ||
Magdalena | Horse (?) | ? | ? | An Argentine source states that the existence of this tramway is not confirmed [1]. | |
Mar del Plata | Horse | 1888 | 1923 (?) | ||
Steam | 1915 | ? | |||
Electric | 30 Dec 1922 | Sep 1954 | |||
Necochea | Steam | 1913 | 1914 | ||
Electric | 1914 | 30 Mar 1952 | |||
San Nicolás (de los Arroyos) | Horse | 1889 | 193_ |
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buenos Aires | Horse | 1863 | 2925 | ||
Steam | ? | ? | |||
Electric | 22 Apr 1897 | 20 Feb 1963
- |
Heritage tramway (Tramway Histórico) opened 15 Nov 1980. New tramway (premetro) line (E2) opened 1987. |
Neighboring and suburban tramway systems in Buenos Aires Province, arranged anti- (counter-) clockwise, northwest to southeast.
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
♦ San Isidro | Horse | 1913 | ? | ||
"Naptha" | ? | ? | |||
♦ Tigre | Horse | ? | ? | ||
"Ferrocarril Tranway Rural | ♦ | Horse | ? | ? | Connected Buenos Aires with San Martín, Empalme, San Andrés de Giles, Zárate, and San Antonio de Areco. Rebuilt as a railway. |
♦ Ituzaingó | Horse | 1914 | 1926 | ||
"Naptha" | 1926 | 1942 | |||
♦ General Rodríguez | Horse | ? | ? | ||
♦ Luján | Horse | 1888 | 192_ | ||
♦ Temperley - Turdera | Horse | ? | ? | ||
♦ (José) Mármol - Claypole | Horse | ? | ? | ||
"Naptha" | ? | ? | |||
♦ Adrogué - San Vicente | Horse | 1898 | 1920 | ||
"Naptha" | 1920 | 1928 | |||
♦ Lanús | Horse | by 1884 | ? | ||
Electric | 1904 | 31 Dec 1964 | Connected Avellaneda and Lanús. | ||
♦ Lomas de Zamora | Steam | ? | ? | ||
Horse | ? | ? | |||
"Naptha" | ? | ? | |||
Electric | 1910 | 1948 | Connected Avellaneda and Lomas de Zamora. | ||
♦ Quilmes | Electric | 1913 (or 1918) | 28 Apr 1957 | ||
♦ La Plata | Horse | 1884 | 1910 | ||
Steam | 1909 | ? | |||
"Naptha" | ? | ? | |||
Electric | 22 Oct 1892 | ? | Tramway connected La Plata with Ensenada and Berisso. | ||
♦♦ Berisso | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Electric | ? | ? | |||
♦♦ Ensenada | Horse | ? | ? | ||
♦♦ La Plata - Esteban Echeverría | Steam | ? | ? |
Template:Country data Catamarca Province Catamarca
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(San Fernando del Valle de) Catamarca | Horse | ? | ? |
Template:Country data Chaco Province Chaco
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Tirol | Steam | ? | ? | ||
Resistencia | Steam | ? | ? | Connected Resistencia and Barranqueras. |
Template:Country data Córdoba Province (Argentina) Córdoba
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bell Ville | Horse | ? | ? |
Template:Country data Corrientes Province Corrientes
- Corrientes - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1913 - 22 January - 1930.
Template:Country data Entre Ríos Province Entre Ríos
- Concordia - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1 May 1928 - March 1963.
- Paraná - Horse traction, 1873 - ?. Electric traction, 20 May 1921 - .
Template:Country data Mendoza Province Mendoza
Template:Country data San Juan Province (Argentina) San Juan
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mendoza | Electric | 1 Oct 1912 | Nov 1965 |
Template:Country data Salta Province Salta
- Salta - Electric traction, 20 February 1913 - 1935.
Template:Country data San Juan Province (Argentina) San Juan
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Juan | Horse | ? | ? |
Template:Country data Santa Fe Province Santa Fe
- Santa Fe - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 25 March 1914 - 30 April 1961.
- Rafaela - Steam traction, 1888 - 18 February 1955.
- Rosario - Horse traction, 1872 - ?. Electric traction, 31 October 1906 -
Template:Country data Tucumán Province Tucumán
- Tucumán - Horse traction, 25 December 1882 - 1904, 25 December 1905 - December 1910. Electric traction, 22 October 1909 (or 1 January 1910) - 12 October 1965. Steam traction, 1916 - 1929.
Bolivia
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cochabamba | Horse | 1902 | ? | [2] | |
Electric | 1914 | Jul 1939 | [3] | ||
♦ Cochabamba - Quillacollo - Vinto | Electric | 13 Sep 1910 | Jul 1939 | [4] | |
(Nuestra Señora de) La Paz | Electric | 16 Jul 1909 | 1950 | [5] | |
♦ La Paz - El Alto | Electric | 1 Dec 1905 | May 1977 | [6] | |
Oruro | Horse | 9 Jul 1907 | 30 Jun 1914 | [7] | |
Potosí | Horse | ? | ? | [8] | |
Electric | 1917 (?) | 1918 (?) | [9] see note. |
Note for Potosí: System built and (according to one source) inaugurated. Not known whether public service was operated.
Brazil (by Estado )
Alagoas
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maceió | Steam | 23 Mar 1868 | ? | [10] | |
Horse | 25 Dec 1871 | ? | [11] | ||
Electric | 12 Jun 1914 | ca. 1956 | [12] | ||
Penedo | Horse | 1 Jan 1909 | 31 Dec 1936 | [13] |
Template:Country data Amazonas (Brazilian state) Amazonas
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manaus | Steam | ca. 1895 | ca. 1898 | [14] | |
Electric | 1 Aug 1899 | 28 Feb 1957 | [15] Operation suspended 1954 - 1956. |
Bahia
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alagoinhas | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Cachoeira | Horse | 30 Oct 1872 | 1921 | [16] | |
Ilhéus | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Nazaré | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Steam | ? | ? | |||
Salvador | Horse | 1860 | ? | [17] | |
Steam | 12 May 1869 | ? | [18] | ||
Electric | 14 Mar 1897 | Sep 1961 | [19] | ||
Santo Amaro | Horse | 1 Jan 1874 | 1962 | [20] |
Ceará
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fortaleza | Horse | 25 Apr 1880 (or ca. 1875) | ? | [21] | |
Electric | 9 Oct 1913 | 19 May 1947 | [22] | ||
Sobral | Horse | 1894 | 1918 | [23] |
- Aracati - Horse traction (?). Morrison (1989, page 43) [24] states that an 1873 brochure issued by the Brazilian government mentions a tramway project in this town; it is not known whether the tramway was built.
Espírito Santo
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim | Electric | 25 Dec 1924 | 4 Jun 1938 | [25] | |
Vila Velha | Electric | 12 Apr 1912 | 15 Dec 1967 | [26] Connected Paul (ferry terminal for Vitória) and Vila Velha. | |
Vitória | Horse | 11 Jul 1907 | by 1913 | [27] | |
Electric | 21 Jul 1911 | 23 May 1963 | [28] |
Goiás
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goiás | Horse | ? | ? |
Maranhão
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caxias | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Dom Pedro | Horse | ? | ? | ||
São Luís | Horse | ca. 1872 | ? | [29] | |
Electric | 15 Sep 1924 | Dec 1966 | [30] | ||
♦ Tirirical | Electric | 26 Oct 1978 | 1983 | [31] |
Mato Grosso
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuiabá | Mule | 30 Apr 1891 | 1935 | [32] |
Minas Gerais
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Além Paraíba | Mule | 1895 | 1925 (?) | [33] | |
Electric | 15 Nov 1925 | 25 Jul 1939 | [34] Closed following an accident. | ||
Belo Horizonte | Steam | 7 Sep 1895 | ? | [35] | |
Horse | 16 Feb 1899 | ? | [36] | ||
Electric | 2 Sep 1902 | 30 Jun 1963 | [37] | ||
Bom Sucesso | Electric | 21 Sep 1930 | 1950 (?). | [38] | |
Campanha | Mule | 1911 | ? | [39] | |
Steam | 1911 (?) | ? | [40] | ||
Petrol (gasoline) (?) | [41] | ||||
Electric (?) | [42] see note. | ||||
Cataguases | Horse | 25 Nov 1910 | 1914 | [43] | |
Caxambu | Horse | 1911 | 1925 | [44] | |
Guarará | Mule | 1895 | 1923 | [45] | |
Juiz de Fora | Horse | 7 Sep 1889 | ? | [46] | |
Electric | 6 Jun 1906 | 14 Apr 1969 | [47] | ||
Lavras | Electric | 21 Oct 1911 | 8 Nov 1967 | [48] | |
Mar de Espanha | Horse (?) | [49] see note. | |||
Nova Lima - Rapopos | Electric | 3 Apr 1913 | ca. 1970 | [50] | |
Ouro Preto | Mule | 1 Dec 1888 | ca. 1891 | [51] | |
Pedro Leopoldo | Mule | 1907 | 1930 | [52] | |
Sacramento - Cipó | Electric | 15 Nov 1913 | Oct 1937 | [53] | |
São Lourenço | Horse | 1905 | 1932 | [54] | |
Telófilo Otoni | Horse | Sep 1918 | May 1938 | [55] | |
Ubá | Mule | 1895 | 1922 | [56] |
Note for Campanha: Morrison (1989, page 87) [57] describes conflicting information on whether the tramway was electrified, and when it closed.
Note for Mar de Espanha: Morrison (1989, page 79) [58] states that one source (dated 1889) mentions a tramway in this town, but no other information could be located.
Pará
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belém | Steam | 1 Sep 1869 | ? | [59] | |
Mule | 1870 | 21 Jul 1908 | [60] | ||
Electric | 15 Aug 1907 | 27 Apr 1947 | [61] | ||
Mosqueiro | Horse | ca. 1913 (?) | ? | [62] | |
San Antônio do Prata | Horse | 1907 | 1914 | [63] Replaced by railway branch line. |
Paraíba
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Itabaiana | Horse | 1914 | 1929 | [64] | |
João Pessoa | Horse | 6 Jun 1896 | ? | [65] | |
Steam | 21 Oct 1906 | 1919 | [66] | ||
Petrol (gasoline) | 15 Feb 1911 | 1919 | [67] | ||
Electric | 19 Feb 1914 | 1958 | [68] |
Template:Country data Paraná (state) Paraná
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Curitiba | Mule | 8 Nov 1887 | 1913 | [69] | |
Electric | 7 Jan 1913 | Jun 1952 | [70] | ||
Paranaguá | Steam | 7 Dec 1893 | 1938 | [71] | |
Mule | ? | 1938 | [72] | ||
Petrol (gasoline) | ? | 1938 | [73] |
Pernambuco
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afogados da Ingazeira | Horse | 1895 | ca. 1914 | [74] | |
Arcoverde | Horse | ? | ? | [75] See Carpina (below). | |
Carpina | Horse | ? | ? | [76] Morrison (1989, page 55) cites a Recife historian who states that this town had a tramway. | |
Caruaru | Horse | ? | ? | [77] See Carpina (above). | |
Limoeiro | Horse | ? | ? | [78] | |
Petrol (gasoline) | ? | 1952 | [79] | ||
Palmares | Horse | ? | ? | [80] See Carpina (above). | |
Pesqueira | Horse | 191_ | 193_ | [81] | |
Recife | Steam | 5 Jan 1867 | 1922 | [82] | |
Mule | 22 Sep 1871 | ? | [83] | ||
Electric | 13 May 1914 | Mar 1954. | [84] Service (one daily return trip, worked by a single car) resumed because of court action by the local authority, and continued to 1960. | ||
Timbaúba | Horse | 10 Oct 1915 | 193_ | [85] | |
Triunfo | Horse | ? | ? | [86] See Carpina (above). |
- Garanhuns - Diesel traction [87]. Test operations conducted with a former Recife tramcar, equipped with a diesel engine, in 1968 over a (then recently-closed) railway branch. The engine, overloaded by large numbers of passengers seeking to ride on opening day, failed. Public service was not attempted thereafter.
- Goiana - Horse traction (?). Morrison (1989, page 55) [88] states that an 1873 brochure issued by the Brazilian government mentions a tramway project in this town; it is not known whether the tramway was built.
Piauí
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parnaíba | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Teresina | Horse | ? | ? | [89] |
Template:Country data Rio de Janeiro (state) Rio de Janeiro
- Barra do Piraí - Peschkes (Part 1, 1980, page 45) lists a tramway (using animal traction) in this town. Morrison (1989, page 120) states that an 1888 government report describes three concessions for tramway construction, and a 1922 publication includes two photographs showing track and overhead wire in streets. However, he adds that a visit to the city "failed to produce any information about the existence of a passenger tramway."
Note for Mendes: Tramway extended from Humberto Antunes railway station. Electric traction (for goods) and petrol traction (for passengers), ca. 1912 - 1952. Unconnected line extended from Mendes railway station, horse traction, 1900 - 1932.
Note for Niterói: Niterói tramway undertaking extended to São Gonçalo from 25 Aug 1910 (electric traction). São Gonçalo tramway absorbed by Niterói undertaking from 1921.
Notes for Rio de Janeiro: Period of no tramway operation following closure of first line (to Tijuca, in 1866) and opening of the second line (to Largo do Machado) on 9 Oct 1868 (later extended to Jardim Botânico). Tijuca line reopened (by a new undertaking) on 19 Jan 1870. First tramway line in Zona Norte opened 29 Nov 1873.
Experiments with accumulator (storage battery) traction on 2 Jul 1887 and 16 Jul 1887.
Electric traction inaugurated in Zona Sul on 8 Oct 1892, and in Zona Norte on 1 Jul 1905. Last line in Zona Norte closed 21 May 1963. Only one line (in Zona Sul) remained in operation after 17 May 1965.
Alto da Boa Vista line retained as tourist line, but operation suspended because of storm damage 10 Jan 1966 - May 1966. Operation again suspended because of storm daage, 22 Jan 1967 - Mar 1967. Following a period of intermittent operation, the line was declared closed on 21 Dec 1967.
Note for Santa Cruz: Connected Santa Cruz and Itaguaí (1880 - 1907, replaced by railway branch), and Santa Cruz and Sepetiba (27 Jun 1884 - 1911).
Rio Grande do Norte
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Macau | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Mossoró | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Steam | ? | ? | |||
Natal | Horse | 7 Sep 1908 | ? | [117] | |
Electric | 2 Oct 1911 | May 1955 | [118] |
Rio Grande do Sul
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagé | Horse (?) | ? | ? | [119] | |
Cassino | Horse (?) | ? | ? | [120] | |
Passo Fundo | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Pelotas | Horse | 9 Nov 1873 | ca. 1915 | [121] | |
Electric | 20 Oct 1915 | Apr 1955 | [122] | ||
Porto Alegre | Mule | 1 Nov 1864 | 1872 | [123] | |
Electric | 10 Mar 1908 | 8 Mar 1970 | [124] | ||
Rio Grande | Mule | 5 Jul 1876 | ca. 1912 | [125] | |
Electric | 15 Nov 1911 | 15 Jun 1967 | [126] | ||
Santa Maria | Horse | ? | ? | ||
São Leopoldo | Horse | 29 Nov 1914 | 1915 | [127] | |
Uruguaiana | Horse (?) | ? | ? | [128] |
Template:Country data Santa Catarina (state) Santa Catarina
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florianópolis | Mule | 6 Nov 1880 | 1885
193_ |
[129] | |
Joinville | Mule | 29 Jan 1911 | 10 Apr 1917 | [130] |
Template:Country data São Paulo (state) São Paulo
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Campinas | Electric | 24 Jun 1912 | 24 May 1968 | [131] Heritage tramway opened 5 Nov 1972 (operates on Saturdays and Sundays, year round). | |
♦ Campinas - Joaquím Egido - Souzas - Cabras | Steam | 1894 | 1917 | [132] | |
Electric | 18 Mar 1917 | 10 Feb 1960 | [133] | ||
♦ Joaquím Egido - Doutor Lacerda | Petrol (gasoline) | 1919 | 1 Oct 1939 | [134] | |
Campos do Jordão | Petrol (gasoline) | 15 Nov 1914 | 1916 | [135] | |
Electric | 1956 | [136] | |||
♦ Pindamonhangaba - Campos do Jordão | Petrol (gasoline) | 15 Nov 1914 | ca. 1916 | [137] Goods trains worked by steam. Line not operated between ca. 1916 and 1924. | |
Electric | 21 Dec 1924 | [138] Operation suspended 1982 - Oct 1986. | |||
Guaratinguetá | Mule | 1898 | ca. 1920 | [139] | |
Electric | 7 Mar 1914 | ca. 1957 | [140] Line connected Guaratinguetá and Aparecida. | ||
♦ Aparecida | Mule | 1895 | 1913 | [141] | |
Electric | 8 Dec 1913 | ca. 1957 | [142] | ||
Jundiaí | Mule | 1893 | 1896 | [143] | |
(Electric) | Morrison (1989, page 46) [144] states that an electric tramway project in 1914 was stopped because of the First World War. | ||||
Lorena | Mule | 18 Oct 1886 | 1896 | [145] | |
Piracicaba | Electric | 15 Jan 1916 | 3 Oct 1969 | [146] | |
Piraju | Electric | 1 Aug 1915 | 1931 (or 2 Aug 1937) | Morrison (1989, page 159) [147] describes conflicting information about the date of closure. | |
♦ Piraju - Sarutaiá | Electric | 15 Aug 1915 | 1931 (or 2 Aug 1937) | Morrison (1989, page 159) [148] describes conflicting information about the date of closure. | |
Ribeirão Preto | (Electric) | Peschkes (Part 1, 1980, page 46) states that the tramway was constructed, but not opened. | |||
Santo André | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Santos | Mule | 8 Oct 1871 | 3 May 1912 | [149] | |
Electric | 28 Apr 1909 | 28 Feb 1971 | [150] Heritage tramway, 10 Jun 1984 - Oct 1986. | ||
♦ São Vicente | Mule | 24 Oct 1875 | 1909 | [151] | |
Electric traction | 28 Apr 1909 | ? | [152] Operated as part of Santos system. | ||
♦ Guarujá - Itapema | Steam | 1893 | 1925 | [153] | |
Electric | 11 Jan 1925 | 13 Jul 1956 | [154] | ||
São Carlos | Horse | 1895 | 1896 | [155] Tramway closed because of yellow fever epidemic. | |
Electric | 27 Dec 1914 | 16 Jun 1962 | [[156]] | ||
São Paulo | Mule | 12 Oct 1872 | 1907 | [157] | |
Steam | 14 Mar 1886 | 1914 | [158] | ||
Electric | 7 May 1900 | 27 Mar 1968 | [159] | ||
♦ São Bernardo do Campo | Petrol (gasoline) | 3 May 1923 | 5 Oct 1930 | [160] Tramway connected São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano (do Sul). | |
♦ Tramway da Cantareira | Steam | ? | 31 May 1965 | [161] See note. | |
Sorocaba | Electric | 30 Dec 1915 | 28 Feb 1959 | [162] | |
♦ Sorocaba - Votorantim | Electric | 4 Feb 1922 | 1966 | [163] Public passenger service withdrawn 1966, non-public passenger service withdrawn 1977. | |
Taubaté | Mule | 27 May 1879 | ca. 1910 | [164] | |
Steam | 1880 | 1920 | [165] Connected Taubaté and Tremembê. |
Non-public tramway:
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Itatinga | Steam | 1906 | 1958 | [166] | |
Electric | Jan 1958 | [167] |
Note for São Paulo - Tramway da Cantareira: Narrow-gauge light railway. Connected São Paulo, Cantareira, and Guarulhos. Electrification of Guarulhos line planned (ca. 1942, not carried out. Cantareira line closed 1957. Guarulhos line closed 31 May 1965.
Sergipe
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aracaju | Mule | 24 Oct 1908 | ? | [168] | |
Electric | 2 Jun 1926 | 1955 | [169] |
Chile (by Región )
I Tarapacá
- Iquique - Horse traction, 1885 - 192_. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1916 (or 1917 - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1930. Heritage tramway opened 24 October 2004.
- Pisagua - Horse traction, 1889 - 1917.
- Arica - Morrison (1992) states that old postcards show rails in the streets of this town, but no other evidence of a town tramway could be found.
II Antofagasta
III Atacama
IV Coquimbo
V Valparaíso
- Cartagena - Horse traction, 1909 - ca. 1935.
- Los Andes - Horse traction, ? - ?.
- Limache - Horse traction, ? - ?.
- Quillota - Horse traction, ? - ?.
- San Antonio - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 193_.
- San Felipe - Horse traction, ? - ?.
- Valparaíso - Horse traction, 4 March 1863 - 1907. Electric traction, 26 December 1904 - 30 December 1952.
- Viña del Mar - Horse traction, 1888 - 1906. Electric traction: see Valparaíso - Viña del Mar.
- Valparaíso - Viña del Mar - Electric traction, 28 January 1906 - 1947. (Morrison (1992, page 33) states that horse trams worked much of the service until full electric operation began on 11 November 1906).
VI O'Higgins
VII Maule
- Talca - Horse traction: 1883 - 1911, Electric traction, 1911 - 1933.
- Villa Alegre - Electric traction, 29 August 1915 - 26 November 1926. Petrol (gasoline) traction, 1926 - 1931.
VIII Bío-Bío
- Concepción - Talcahuano - Electric traction, 4 July 1908 - 21 November 1941.
IX Araucanía
X Los Lagos
XI Aysen
XII Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena
RM Región Metropolitana de Santiago
- Batuco - Horse traction, ? - ca. 1975. Horse tramway operation on branch of Santiago - Valparaíso railway (Morrison (1992, page 54)).
- Santiago - Horse traction, 10 June 1858 - Electric traction, 2 September 1900 - 21 February 1959.
- Santa Elena - Horse traction, ? - ?.
- Chillán - Electric traction, 1921 - 1936. Horse traction, 1936 - 1940 (?).
- Cruz Grande - El Tofo - Electric traction, 24 December 1916
- Rancagua - Electric traction, 8 July 1918 - 1930 (?).
- Rengo - Electric traction, 14 March 1918 - 1923.
- Temuco - Electric traction, March 1919 - 1936.
- Traiguén - Electric traction, 1903 - 1929 (?).
Colombia
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barranquilla | Horse | ? | 1929 | ||
(Santa Fe de) Bogotá | Horse | ? | 1921 | [170] | |
Steam | ? | ? | [171] | ||
Electric | 7 Mar 1910 | 30 Jun 1951 | [172] | ||
Accumulator (storage battery) | 14 Apr 1918 | ? | [173] | ||
(Santiago de) Cali | Steam | ? | 192_ | ||
Cartagena (de Indias) | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Cúcuta | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Facatativá | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Medellín | Horse | 1886 | 1897 | ||
Electric | 21 Oct 1921 | Jul 1951 | |||
Pereira | Horse | ? | ? | ||
Electric | 26 Feb 1926 | 1956 (?) |
Ecuador
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Santiago de) Guayquil | Horse | 1873 | ? | ||
Electric | 15 Jan 1910 | 1951 | |||
(San Francisco de) Quito | Electric | 8 Oct 1914 | ca. 1948 | [174] | |
♦ Quito - Cotocollao | Petrol (gasoline) | 22 Jun 1923 | 1928 | [175] |
Guyana
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Georgetown | Horse | 1880 | ? | ||
Electric | 25 Feb 1901 | 28 Feb 1930 |
Paraguay
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Nuestra Señora Santa María de la) Asunción | Horse | 1872 | ? | [176] | |
Steam | 1894 | 1932 | [177] | ||
Electric | 10 Jul 1913 | 1973
Jun (?) 1995 |
[178] Operated on occasion for private hire (charter) service to Nov 1997. | ||
Concepción | Animal | ? | ? |
Peru
- Arequipa - Horse traction, 14 March 1875 - ?. Electric traction, 18 July 1913 - 9 January 1966.
- Catacaos - Horse traction, ? - ?.
- Chiclayo - Horse traction, ca. 1890 - 1930.
- Cusco - Horse traction, 191_ - 1946
- Huacho - Horse traction, 4 December 1890 - ?. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1922 - 1929.
- Iquitos - Steam traction, 1905 - 1935.
- Lima - Horse traction, 24 March 1878 - ?. Electric traction, 1 June 1906 - 17 September 1965.
- Callao - Horse traction, 1864 - ?.
- Lima - Callao - Electric traction, 27 July 1904 - 17 September 1965.
- Magdalena (del Mar) - Horse traction, 18__ - 18__.
- Lima - Magdalena - Electric traction, 1909 - 17 September 1965.
- Miraflores, Barranco and (San Pedro de los) Chorrillos - Horse traction, 18__ - 18__. Electric traction (in Miraflores and Barranco), 191_ - 193_.
- Lima - Miraflores - Barranco - Chorillos - Horse traction, 1904 - . Electric traction, 31 March 1904 - 17 September 1965.
- Paita - Horse traction, 30 August 1891 - 192_.
- Pisco - Horse traction, 187_ - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, January 1921 - after 1935.
- Piura - Horse traction, ca. 1890 - 193_.
- San Pedro de Lloc - Horse traction, 1880 - ?.
- Trujillo - Horse traction, 189_ - 193_.
Suriname
- Paramaribo - Steam tramway, 1905 - 1957.
Trinidad and Tobago
Name of System | Location | Traction Type |
Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Port of Spain | Electric | 26 Jun 1895
July (or Aug) 1902 |
1902 (?)
1956 (?) |
Uruguay
- Montevideo - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 10 November 1906 - 14 April 1957. Heritage tramway, 15 October 1967 - 28 April 1974.
- Salto - Horse traction, ? - 1930.
Venezuela
- (Santiago de León de) Caracas - Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 15 January 1907 - 13 August 1947.
- Carúpano - Electric traction, 9 January 1916 - 28 June 1933.
- La Guaira - Macuto - Maiquetía - Steam traction, 1885 - 1914. Electric traction, 9 May 1914 - 9 November 1933.
- Maracaibo - Horse traction, ? - 1925. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1915 - ?. Electric traction, 18 May 1917 - 1933 (?).
- Nueva Valencia del Rey /Valencia- Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 11 (?) July 1915 - 1956.