List of the longest tunnels on earth

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This list shows a selection of the existing and planned longest tunnels in the world with a length of more than 5,000 meters.

Existing tunnel structures

Surname Length in m Country location function completion Record / remark
Päijänne tunnel 119,600 FinlandFinland FI Päijänne Lake - Helsinki Water supply 1982 Longest rock tunnel in the world
Guangzhou Metro Line 3 60,400 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Guangzhou Subway 2010 Longest traffic tunnel in the world
Gotthard Base Tunnel 57,104 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps railroad 2016 Longest railway tunnel in the world
Subway Line 10 (Beijing) 57,100 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Beijing Subway 2012
Seikan tunnel 53,850 JapanJapan JP Tsugaru Street railroad 1988 two underground train stations , in between sea crossing
Eurotunnel 50,450 FranceFrance FR GB
United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
English Channel railroad 1994 Longest stretch under the sea
Yulhyeon tunnel 50,300 Korea SouthSouth Korea KR Seoul railroad 2016
Subway Line 5 (Seoul) 47,700 Korea SouthSouth Korea KR Seoul Subway 1995
Subway Line 3 (Nanjing) 41,567 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Nanjing Subway 2015
Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line 41,500 RussiaRussia RU Moscow Subway 2002 Longest underground tunnel in Europe
MetroSur (Madrid) 40,960 SpainSpain IT Madrid Subway 2003
Ōedo line 40,700 JapanJapan JP Tokyo Subway 2000
Lötschberg base tunnel 34,576 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps railroad 2007
New Guanjiao Tunnel 32,645 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Qinghai railroad 2014 Part of the Lhasa Railway
Subway Line 2 (Guangzhou) 32,000 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Guangzhou Subway 2010
Subway line 7 (Berlin) 31,800 GermanyGermany DE Berlin Subway 1984 The subway runs entirely underground.
Until the Seikan Tunnel was built, it was the longest tunnel in the world.
Subway Line 1 (Beijing) 31,040 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Beijing Subway 1987
Guadarrama tunnel 28,418 SpainSpain IT Madrid – Valladolid high-speed line railroad 2007 Longest railway tunnel in Spain (eastern tube 28,407 m)
Western Qinling Tunnel 28,236 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Qin Ling mountain range railroad 2016
Taihangshan tunnel 27,848 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Taihang Mountains railroad 2007 Part of the Qingdao – Taiyuan high-speed line
Large Hadron Collider (LHC) 26,659 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH FR
FranceFrance 
Geneva Particle accelerator 1989 Runs as a circle, research tunnel of CERN , since 2001 tunnel of LHC, previously tunnel of LEP
Hakkoda tunnel 26,445 JapanJapan JP Aomori railroad 2010 Breakthrough on February 27, 2005, the longest single-tube, double-track land tunnel in the world.
Iwate Ichinohe Tunnel 25,810 JapanJapan JP Iwate Prefecture railroad 2002 Part of the Tōhoku Shinkansen
Lærdal tunnel 24,510 NorwayNorway NO E 16 Aurland - Lærdal (Scandinavian Mountains) Street 2000 Longest road tunnel in the world
South Lüliang Tunnel 23,473 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Lüliang Mountains , Shanxi railroad 2014 Part of the Watang – Rizhao railway line
Iyama tunnel 22,225 JapanJapan JP railroad 2013 Breakthrough 2007, construction completion 2013, commissioning 2015
part of the Hokuriku Shinkansen
Dai Shimizu tunnel 22,221 JapanJapan JP Mikuni Mountains railroad 1982 Part of the Jōetsu Shinkansen
Daegwallyeong tunnel 21,755 Korea SouthSouth Korea KR Pyeongchang railroad 2017
Wushaoling tunnel 21,050 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Gansu railroad 2006 Two-tube railway tunnel, part of the Lanzhou – Xinjiang railway line
Lüliangshan tunnel 20,785 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Lüliang Mountains , Shanxi railroad 2011 Part of the Taiyuan-Zhongwei-Yinchuan Railway
Geumjeong tunnel 20,323 Korea SouthSouth Korea KR Busan railroad 2010
Simplon tunnel 19,823 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH IT
ItalyItaly 
Alps, Brig  (CH) - Iselle di Trasquera  (IT) railroad 1905 1905/1921 Longest tunnel in the world until 1982
Kamchiq tunnel 19,200 UzbekistanUzbekistan UZ Qurama Mountains railroad 2016 Longest tunnel in Russian broad gauge
Vereina tunnel 19,054 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps railroad 1999 Longest meter- gauge railway tunnel
Shin Kanmon tunnel 18,713 JapanJapan JP Honshū - Kyūshū ( Kammon Strait ) railroad 1975 Part of the San'yō Shinkansen
Vaglia tunnel 18,713 ItalyItaly IT Apennines railroad 2009 Part of the Bologna – Firenze high-speed line
Apennine Base Tunnel 18,490 ItalyItaly IT Apennines railroad 1934
Qinling tunnel 18,460 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Shaanxi railroad 2002 Part of the Xi'an – Ankang railway line
Yamate tunnel 18,200 JapanJapan JP Tokyo Street 2015 Part of the Tokyo city motorway , first segment opened in 2007, the longest twin-tube road tunnel in the world
Taihang tunnel 18,125 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Taihang Mountains , Shanxi / Henan railroad 2014 Part of the Watang – Rizhao railway line
Zhongnanshan tunnel 18,040 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Qin Ling Mountains, Shaanxi Street 2007 Longest road tunnel in China
Gotthard road tunnel 16,942 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps Street 1980 Longest road tunnel in the Alps
Rokkō tunnel 16,250 JapanJapan JP Rokkō Mountain railroad 1972 Part of the San'yō Shinkansen
Taiyue tunnel 16,194 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Taiyue Mountains , Shanxi railroad 2014 Part of the Watang – Rizhao railway line
Fajiushan tunnel 16.007 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Fajiu Mountains, Shanxi railroad 2014 Part of the Watang – Rizhao railway line
Munster tunnel 15,990 AustriaAustria AT Lower Inn Valley railroad 2012 Longest tunnel in Austria
Xiangshan tunnel 15.901 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Fujian Province railroad 2012 Part of the Longyan – Xiamen railway line
Terfner tunnel 15,840 AustriaAustria AT Lower Inn Valley railroad 2012
Furka Base Tunnel 15,381 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps railroad 1982
Severomuisk tunnel 15,343 RussiaRussia RU Stanowoi Highlands railroad 2001 Longest railway tunnel in Russia
Monte Santomarco tunnel 15,332 ItalyItaly IT Sila railroad 1987 Part of the Paola – Cosenza railway line
Haruna tunnel 15,300 JapanJapan JP Gunma Prefecture railroad 1982 Part of the Jōetsu Shinkansen
Firenzuola tunnel 15,285 ItalyItaly IT Apennines railroad 2009 Part of the Bologna – Firenze high-speed line
Gorigamine tunnel 15,200 JapanJapan JP Akaishi Mountains railroad 1997 Part of the Hokuriku Shinkansen
Gotthard tunnel 15.003 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps railroad 1882 Longest tunnel in the world by 1905
Mount Macdonald Tunnel 14,723 CanadaCanada CA Rocky mountains railroad 1988 Longest railway tunnel in America
Lötschberg tunnel 14,612 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps railroad 1913  
Romeriksporten 14,580 NorwayNorway NO Oslo railroad 1999 Longest railway tunnel in the Nordic countries
Ryfylk tunnel 14,400 NorwayNorway NO Stavanger - dew Street 2019 longest underwater road tunnel in the world; former name "Solbakktunnel"
Ovitunnel 14,346 TurkeyTurkey TR Dogu Karadeniz Mountains Street 2018 Longest tunnel in Turkey. Start of construction: May 2012
Arlberg road tunnel 13,972 AustriaAustria AT Alps Street 1978 Longest road tunnel in Austria
Mont Cenis tunnel 13,700 FranceFrance FR IT
ItalyItaly 
Alps railroad 1871
Marmaray 13,600 TurkeyTurkey TR Bosporus railroad 2013
Hex River Tunnel 13,500 South AfricaSouth Africa ZA Hex River Pass railroad 1989 Longest tunnel in Africa
Savio tunnel 13,500 FinlandFinland Fi near Helsinki railroad 2008 Between Vuosaari and Kerava
Wienerwaldtunnel 13,356 AustriaAustria AT Vienna Woods railroad 2012
Schlern tunnel 13,159 ItalyItaly IT Alps railroad 1994 Part of the Brenner Railway
Hsuehshan tunnel 12,942 TaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan) TW Xueshan Mountains Street 2007 Longest road tunnel in Taiwan, second longest road tunnel in East Asia, second longest twin-tube road tunnel in the world
Fréjus tunnel 12,895 FranceFrance FR IT
ItalyItaly 
Alps Street 1980 also Mont Cenis Tunnel Modane FR - Bardonecchia IT
Inntal tunnel 12,696 AustriaAustria AT Alps railroad 1994
Cascade tunnel 12,537 United StatesUnited States US Cascade chain railroad 1929
Lainzer tunnel 12,300 AustriaAustria AT Vienna railroad 2012 Connecting tunnel between the western and southern lines
Holmestrandporten 12,300 NorwayNorway NO Vestfoldbanen railroad 2016 Tunnel with train station in the tunnel
Maijishan tunnel 12,290 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Gansu Street 2009
Mont Blanc tunnel 11,600 FranceFrance FR IT
ItalyItaly 
Alps Street 1965
Gudvanga tunnel 11,428 NorwayNorway NO E 16 Street 1991
Pir-Panjal tunnel 11,215 IndiaIndia IN Pir Panjal , Upper Himalayas railroad 2012 Longest tunnel in India
Followon tunnel 11,150 NorwayNorway NO passes under the Folgefonnaglacier Street 2001
Kan'etsu tunnel 11,055 JapanJapan JP Niigata / Gifu Street 1991 Longest road tunnel in Japan
Landrückentunnel 10,779 GermanyGermany DE Ridge railroad 1988 Longest railway tunnel in Germany, part of the high-speed line Hanover-Würzburg
Lieråsen tunnel 10,723 NorwayNorway NO Drammenbanen railroad 1973
Toven tunnel 10,665 NorwayNorway NO Nordland Rv 78 Street 2014
Arlberg tunnel (railway) 10,648 AustriaAustria AT Alps railroad 1884
Donghu Lake Tunnel 10,600 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Hubei Province Street 2015 longest tunnel under a lake in China
Mündener tunnel 10,525 GermanyGermany DE Münden Nature Park railroad 1989 Part of the high-speed line Hanover – Würzburg
Finsetunnel 10,300 NorwayNorway NO Bergen Railway railroad 1993 Inside the tunnel is with 1237  moh. highest point in the Norwegian railway network
Gran Sasso d'Italia 10.176 ItalyItaly IT Apennines Street 1984/1995 Longest two-tube road tunnel in Europe
Plabutschtunnel 10,085 AustriaAustria AT Alps Street 1987/2004 Second longest twin-tube road tunnel in Europe
Jondal tunnel 10,050 NorwayNorway NO Fv 107 Street 2012
Moffat tunnel 9,997 United StatesUnited States US Colorado railroad 1928
Tokyo-Wan-Aqua-Line 9,500 JapanJapan JP Tokyo Bay Street 1997 Longest stretch under the sea for cars
Liupan tunnel 9,485 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Liupan Shan Street 2016 along the Qingdao-Lanzhou motorway (G 22)
Katzenberg tunnel 9,385 GermanyGermany DE Markgräflerland railroad 2012 The longest double-tube railway tunnel in operation in Germany
Mælefjell tunnel 9,355 NorwayNorway NO Mælefjell ( Haukelivegen ) Street 2019
Seelisberg tunnel 9,300 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH on Lake Lucerne Street 1980
Chennani-Nashri tunnel 9,280 IndiaIndia IN Pir Panjal Street 2017
Zuc-del-Bor tunnel 9.222 ItalyItaly IT Alps railroad 2000 Part of the Pontebbana
Zimmerberg Base Tunnel 9,100 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Zurich - Thalwil railroad 2003 Only the construction completed in a first stage (part 1)
Kvinesia tunnel 9,065 NorwayNorway NO Sørlandsbanen railroad 1944
Karmøytunnel 8,900 NorwayNorway NO Karmøy - E39 Road (under sea) 2013 T-design (three above-ground entrances connected by an underground roundabout)
Kaimai tunnel 8,879 New ZealandNew Zealand NZ Kaimai Range railroad 1978 Longest tunnel in New Zealand
Remutaka tunnel 8,798 New ZealandNew Zealand NZ Remutaka Range railroad 1955 Longest tunnel in New Zealand until 1978, now the second longest
Stuttgart S-Bahn tunnel 8,788 GermanyGermany DE Stuttgart railroad 1985 Partial commissioning 1978, longest S-Bahn tunnel in Germany, five underground stations, extension in the course of Stuttgart 21 under construction
Tunnel variant di Valico 8,703 ItalyItaly IT Barberino di Mugello - Sasso Marconi Street 2015
Tunelão 8,645 BrazilBrazil BR Bom Jardim de Minas railroad 1983 Longest railway tunnel in South America
Rickentunnel 8,604 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Kaltbrunn - Wattwil railroad 1910
Somport tunnel 8,602 FranceFrance FR IT
SpainSpain 
Pyrenees Street 2003 Between Canfranc, Spain and Les Forges d'Abel, France
Grenchenberg tunnel 8,578 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH law railroad 1915 Between Grenchen (SO) and Moutier (BE)
Otira tunnel 8,550 New ZealandNew Zealand NZ New Zealand Alps railroad 1923 Longest tunnel in New Zealand until 1955, today the third longest, longest on the South Island
Tauern tunnel 8,550 AustriaAustria AT Alps railroad 1909
Korgfjell tunnel 8,533 NorwayNorway NO E 6 Street 2005
Hallandsås tunnel 8,500 SwedenSweden SE Skåne / Halland railroad 2015 Longest railway tunnel in Sweden
Lowari tunnel 8,500 PakistanPakistan PK Lowari pass Street 2017
Hægebostadtunnel 8,474 NorwayNorway NO Sørlandsbanen railroad 1943
Perthus tunnel 8,325 FranceFrance FR IT
SpainSpain 
Pyrenees railroad 2010 Western tube 8,316 m
Gleinalm tunnel 8,320 AustriaAustria AT Alps Street 1978
Bleßberg tunnel 8,314 GermanyGermany DE Thuringian Forest railroad 2017
Megradzo tunnel 8,311 ArmeniaArmenia AT THE Lesser Caucasus railroad 1985 Longest railway tunnel in the Soviet Union , closed since 1988
Tunnel de Oriente 8,229 ColombiaColombia CO Central Cordillera Street 2019 Longest road tunnel in South America
Hauenstein base tunnel 8,134 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH law railroad 1916 First base tunnel in addition to the apex tunnel
Tenda tunnel 8,099 FranceFrance FR IT
ItalyItaly 
Alps railroad 1898
Connaught tunnel 8,082 CanadaCanada CA Selkirk Mountains railroad 1916
Climbing tunnel 8,079 NorwayNorway NO Rv 835 Street 2005
Malborghetto tunnel 8,067 ItalyItaly IT Alps railroad 2000 Part of the Pontebbana
Trollkona tunnel 8,043 NorwayNorway NO Bergensbanen railroad 1985
Storebælt tunnel 8,024 DenmarkDenmark DK Zealand - Sprogø railroad 1997 Together with the western part of Storebæltsbroen, it forms the railway crossing of the Great Belt
Karawanken tunnel (railway) 7,976 AustriaAustria AT SI
SloveniaSlovenia 
Alps railroad 1906
Bømlafjord tunnel 7,931 NorwayNorway NO E39 Street 2000 262 m below the sea
Rennsteig tunnel 7,916 GermanyGermany DE Thuringian Forest Street 2003 Longest road tunnel in Germany
Somport tunnel 7,875 FranceFrance FR IT
SpainSpain 
Pyrenees railroad 1915 Rail traffic ceased in 1970, today the emergency route for the Somport road tunnel
Karawanken tunnel (motorway) 7,864 AustriaAustria AT SI
SloveniaSlovenia 
Alps Street 1991
Tunnel de Marseille 7,834 FranceFrance FR Marseille railroad 2001 Longest continuous tunnel in France
Eiksund tunnel 7,807 NorwayNorway NO Rv653 Street 2008 287 m below the sea (deepest on earth), part of the Eiksundsambandet
Euerwangtunnel 7,700 GermanyGermany DE Franconian Alb railroad 2004 Part of the high-speed route Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich
Ulrikentunnel 7,670 NorwayNorway NO Ulriken railroad 1964 Part of the Bergen Railway , the replaced section will be continued as a museum railway
Hoosac tunnel 7,640 United StatesUnited States US Hoosac Range, Appalachian Mountains , MA railroad 1875 Longest tunnel in America until 1928
Svartisen tunnel 7,615 NorwayNorway NO Rv 17 Street 1986
Høyanger tunnel 7,534 NorwayNorway NO Rv 55 Street 1982
Vallavik tunnel 7,510 NorwayNorway NO Rv 7, Rv 13 Street 1985
Oppdølstrandtunnel 7,430 NorwayNorway NO Rv 70 Street 2014
Silberberg tunnel 7,407 GermanyGermany DE Thuringian Forest railroad 2017
Åkrafjord tunnel 7,400 NorwayNorway NO E 134 Street 2000
Dietershan tunnel 7,375 GermanyGermany DE near Fulda , Hessen railroad 1987 Part of the high-speed line Hanover – Würzburg
Pflersch tunnel 7,349 ItalyItaly IT Alps railroad 1994 Part of the Brenner Railway
Irlahüll tunnel 7,260 GermanyGermany DE Franconian Alb railroad 2004 Part of the high-speed route Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich
Tunnel du Rove 7.210 FranceFrance FR Marseille Shipping Canal 1927 Out of order after collapse
Oslofjord tunnel 7,200 NorwayNorway NO south of Oslo Street 2000
Amur tunnel 7,198 RussiaRussia RU Amur railroad 1941 Longest railway tunnel in the Soviet Union until 1985
Monte Adone tunnel 7.135 ItalyItaly IT Apennines railroad 1934
Severn tunnel 7.008 United KingdomUnited Kingdom GB Severn railroad 1886 Longest railway tunnel in Great Britain
Engaña tunnel 6,976 SpainSpain IT Cantabrian Mountains never used (1959) Built between 1941 and 1959 as part of a strategic railway , temporary diversion for road traffic
Finne tunnel 6,970 GermanyGermany DE Fin (ridge) railroad 2015
Landecker tunnel 6,955 AustriaAustria AT Alps Street 2000
Camporosso tunnel 6,934 ItalyItaly IT Alps railroad 2000 Part of the Pontebbana
North Cape Tunnel 6,900 NorwayNorway NO E69 Street 1999
Maurice Lemaire tunnel 6,872 FranceFrance FR Vosges Street 1976 Longest road tunnel in France
Freudenstein tunnel 6,824 GermanyGermany DE Kraichgau railroad 1991 Part of the Mannheim – Stuttgart high-speed line
Tazón tunnel 6,764 VenezuelaVenezuela VE New route Caracas -Cua railroad 2007 One of the longest rail tunnels in Latin America
Frudal tunnel 6,758 NorwayNorway NO Rv 55 Street 1900 19 ??
Pfänder tunnel 6,718 AustriaAustria AT Alps Street 1980
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Tunnel 6,700 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Street 2018 45 m below the sea, 6-lane
part of the longest overwater bridge in the world
Baikal tunnel 6,686 RussiaRussia RU Baikal Mountains railroad 1985
Fodne tunnel 6,604 NorwayNorway NO E 16 Street 1993
Westerschelden tunnel 6,600 NetherlandsNetherlands NL Scheldt Street 2003
San Bernardino 6,596 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps A13 Street 1967
Innfjord tunnel 6,594 NorwayNorway NO E 136 Street 1991
Kviv tunnel 6,563 NorwayNorway NO E 39 Street 2012
Tunnel at Soumagne 6,530 BelgiumBelgium BE Aachen-Liège high-speed line railroad 2005 Longest railway tunnel in Belgium
Sieberg tunnel 6,480 AustriaAustria AT St. Valentine railroad 2001 Railway tunnel, high-speed line
Bibra tunnel 6,466 GermanyGermany DE Saxony-Anhalt railroad 2015
Tauern tunnel 6,401 AustriaAustria AT A10 Street 1975/2010
Fjærland tunnel 6,397 NorwayNorway NO Rv 55 Street 1991
Week of a tunnel 6.339 SloveniaSlovenia SI IT
ItalyItaly 
Jesenice – Trieste railway line railroad 1906
Sørdal tunnel 6.338 NorwayNorway NO E 10 Street 2007
North Island Tunnel 6,300 FaroeseFaroe Islands FO Eysturoy - Klaksvík Street 2007 150 m under the sea, the longest tunnel in the Faroe Islands
Zlatibor tunnel 6,170 SerbiaSerbia RS Zlatibor railroad 1975 Part of the Belgrade – Bar railway line
Sozina tunnel 6,170 MontenegroMontenegro MN Rumija railroad 1975 Part of the Belgrade – Bar railway line
Omolion tunnel 2 6,100 GreeceGreece GR Tempe Street 2017
Hananipa tunnel 6.096 NorwayNorway NO Bergensbanen railroad 1971
Cedara tunnel 6,023 South AfricaSouth Africa ZA Pietermaritzburg railroad 1960 Part of the Natal Main Line , the second longest rail tunnel in South Africa
Namntall tunnel 6.001 SwedenSweden SE Kramfors - Örnsköldsvik railroad 2009
Naustdal tunnel 5,970 NorwayNorway NO E 39 , Rv 615 Street 1995
Øksendal tunnel 5,966 NorwayNorway NO Fv 62 Street 2000
Katschberg tunnel 5,898 AustriaAustria AT Alps Street 1974/2008 Part of the Tauern Autobahn
North-South tunnel 5,884 GermanyGermany DE Berlin railroad 1939/1992 S-Bahn Berlin
Byfjord tunnel 5,875 NorwayNorway NO Rv 521 Street 1992 223 m below the sea
Albula tunnel 5,865 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps railroad 1903
Tunnels 5,857 NorwayNorway NO Rv 76 Street 1987
Strict tunnel 5,851 AustriaAustria AT Alps Street 2006
Great St. Bernhard Tunnel 5,850 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH IT
ItalyItaly 
Great St. Bernhard , Alps Street 1964
Mala Kapela tunnel 5,801 CroatiaCroatia MR Dinarides Street 2009 Longest tunnel in Croatia
Atlanterhavs tunnel 5,779 NorwayNorway NO Fv 64 Street 2009
Hvalfjarðargöng 5,770 IcelandIceland IS Hvalfjörður Street 1998 165 m below the sea, between Reykjavík and Akranes
Kerenzer tunnel 5,760 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Kerenzerberg , Alps Street 1986
Gyland tunnel 5,717 NorwayNorway NO Sørlandsbanen railroad 1943
Finnøytunnel 5,685 NorwayNorway NO Fv 519 Street 2009 Under the sea, with a junction (1467 meters)
Haukeli tunnel 5,682 NorwayNorway NO E 134 Street 1982
Sveti Rok tunnel 5,679 CroatiaCroatia MR Dinarides Street 2009 Connection tunnel of the A1
Basement de Riqueval 5,677 FranceFrance FR Picardy Shipping Canal 1810
Kalimash tunnel 5,650 AlbaniaAlbania AL Mirdita Street 2010 Longest tunnel in Albania and third longest in the Balkans
Hitratunnel 5,645 NorwayNorway NO Fv 714 Street 1994 Under the sea (264 m under sea level, deepest on earth until 2008)
Central Artery " Big Dig " 5,600 United StatesUnited States US Boston Street 2003 Most expensive road tunnel ($ 15 billion / € 12 billion)
Mühlberg tunnel 5,528 GermanyGermany DE Lower Franconia railroad 1986
Blanka 5,502 Czech RepublicCzech Republic CZ Prague Street 2015
Bærum tunnel 5,500 NorwayNorway NO Lysaker - Sandvika railroad 2011
Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel 5,500 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Jiaozhou Bay Street 2011 3300 m of it under the water
City tunnel Frankfurt 5,446 GermanyGermany DE Frankfurt am Main railroad 1992 7 underground train stations, two with a subway station
Tunnel de Puymorens 5,410 FranceFrance FR Pyrenees railroad 1929
Eurasia tunnel 5,400 TurkeyTurkey TR Bosporus Street 2016
City S-Bahn Hamburg 5,380 GermanyGermany DE Hamburg railroad 1979 7 underground stations
Pfingstberg tunnel 5,380 GermanyGermany DE Mannheim railroad 1985
Hainrode tunnel 5,359 GermanyGermany DE District of Hersfeld-Rotenburg railroad 1991
Gravhal tunnel 5,311 NorwayNorway NO Bergensbanen railroad 1906
Frøya tunnel 5,305 NorwayNorway NO Fv 714 Street 2000 Under the sea
Felbertauern tunnel 5,304 AustriaAustria AT Alps Street 1967 Felbertauernstrasse AG's private road
Heggurtunnel 5,277 NorwayNorway NO Fv 92 Street 1982
Tunnel de Vielha 5,260 SpainSpain IT Pyrenees Street 1948 Supply tunnel for the new tube since 2007. Official name Alfons XIII Tunnel .
Shahriston tunnel 5,253 TajikistanTajikistan TJ Serafschankette Street 2012 Longest road tunnel in the former Soviet Union
Tunnel de Vielha 5,230 SpainSpain IT Pyrenees Street 2007 Official name of the Juan Carlos I Tunnel .
Rauhub tunnel 5,210 GermanyGermany DE Hann. Münden railroad 1991
Schmittentunnel 5.111 AustriaAustria AT B 311 Street 1996
Freifjord tunnel 5,086 NorwayNorway NO Rv 70 Street 1992 Under the sea
Flenja tunnel 5,053 NorwayNorway NO E 16 Street 1986
Ansobtunnel 5,040 TajikistanTajikistan TJ Hissar Mountains Street 2006
Tunnel del Cadí 5,026 SpainSpain IT Pyrenees, E 9 Street 1984 Between Bellver and Baga

Tunnel structures under construction

Surname Length
in m
Country location function comment
Brenner base tunnel (with Inntal tunnel ) 64,000 AustriaAustria AT IT
ItalyItaly 
Alps railroad Start of construction: 2011
planned completion: 2027–2028
Length of main tunnel alone: ​​55 km
Gaoligongshan tunnel 34,586 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Yunnan railroad Start of construction: 2015
Planned completion: 2022
Koralm tunnel 32,900 AustriaAustria AT Alps railroad Start of construction: December 2008,
planned completion: December 2025
Semmering base tunnel 27,300 AustriaAustria AT Alps railroad Start of construction: 2015
Planned completion: 2027
Boknafjord tunnel 26,700 NorwayNorway NO Stavanger Street Start of construction: January 4th, 2018
Planned completion: 2026
“Rogfast”, 392 meters below sea level
Muscle tunnel 25,080 Korea SouthSouth Korea KR Ulsan railroad Start of construction: 2011,
planned completion: 2020
Pajares tunnel 24,667 SpainSpain IT Cantabrian Mountains , León - Asturias railroad Start of construction: July 2005,
planned completion: 2021
Zimmerberg Base Tunnel 20,000 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Zurich - train railroad Part 1: completed in 2003 (9,100 m)
Part 2: postponed until 2030
Follotunnel 19,500 NorwayNorway NO Oslo railroad Start of construction: June 2015
Planned completion: 2021
Passing Stockholm 16,500 SwedenSweden SE Stockholm Street Start of construction: End of 2014
planned completion: 2023
Ceneri base tunnel 15,400 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Alps railroad Start of construction: June 2, 2006
planned commissioning: 2020
Zoji La tunnel 14,200 IndiaIndia IN Zoji La Pass , Himalayas Street Longest tunnel in India
Start of construction: May 19, 2018
Planned completion: 2026
Sandoy tunnel 10,900 FaroeseFaroe Islands FO Streymoy - Sandoy Street Planning since 2005
Start of construction: June 27, 2019
Planned completion: 2023
Tunnel del Toyo 9,800 ColombiaColombia CO Cordillera Occidental (Colombia) Street Longest tunnel in South America
Start of construction: June 2016
Planned commissioning of the entire section: January 2024
Filder tunnel 9,468 GermanyGermany DE Stuttgart 21 railroad Start of construction: 2014
planned commissioning: December 2025
Bossler tunnel 8,806 GermanyGermany DE Wendlingen – Ulm railway line railroad Start of construction: 2013
planned commissioning: December 2022
Rohtang tunnel 8,800 IndiaIndia IN Rohtang Pass , Himalayas Street Start of construction: June 28, 2010
Planned completion: September 2020
Tunnel de la Línea 8,652 ColombiaColombia CO Central Cordillera Street Start of construction: 2008
planned commissioning: December 2020
Albvorland tunnel 8,176 GermanyGermany DE Wendlingen – Ulm railway line railroad Start of construction: 2017
planned commissioning: December 2022
Višňové tunnel 7,520 SlovakiaSlovakia SK Northern Slovakia Street Start of construction: June 2014,
planned commissioning: 2022
Tunnel of Second Stammstrecke 7.008 GermanyGermany DE S-Bahn Munich railroad Start of construction: 2017
planned commissioning: December 2026
Z-Morh tunnel 6,500 IndiaIndia IN Street Start of construction: 2012
planned commissioning: 2020
Alb descent tunnel 5,940 GermanyGermany DE Wendlingen – Ulm railway line railroad Start of construction: 2014
planned commissioning: December 2022
Albula Tunnel II 5,864 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Albula Railway railroad Start of construction: 2015
Planned completion: 2020
Obertürkheim tunnel 5,730 GermanyGermany DE Stuttgart 21 railroad Start of construction: December 2013,
planned commissioning: December 2025

Planned and resolved tunnel structures

Surname Length
in m
Country location function Time schedule
Mont Cenis Base Tunnel 57,000 FranceFrance FR IT
ItalyItaly 
Alps railroad Planned start of construction: 2019 [obsolete]
Planned completion: 2029
Haukelifjell tunnel 23,700 NorwayNorway NO Haukelifjell Street Planned start of construction: 2020
Tunnel between Thane and Virar 21,000 IndiaIndia IN Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed line railroad Planned start of construction: 2018 [out of date]
Fehmarnbelt tunnel 17,600 GermanyGermany DE DK
DenmarkDenmark 
Fehmarnbelt Road +
railroad
Planned start of construction: 2020
Planned completion: 2028
Seekirchner tunnel 14,500 AustriaAustria AT Flachgau railroad Planned start of construction: 2024
Utvikfjell tunnel 9,000 NorwayNorway NO Utvikfjellet Street Planned start of construction: 2017/2018 [outdated]
Great Rift Valley Tunnel 5,300 KenyaKenya KE Great African rift valley railroad Planned start of construction: 2017 [obsolete]

Project studies on tunnels

Tunnel construction projects for which official studies are available or which are in the preliminary planning phase, but whose construction decision is still pending or appears questionable.

Surname Length
in m
Country location function comment
Cross-strait tunnel 150,000 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN TW
TaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan) 
Formosa Street railroad Politically motivated by the People's Republic of China to tie up what it sees as a breakaway Taiwan , the economic viability, technical feasibility and, as a result, the serious will to implement this project must therefore be questioned.
Japan-Korea tunnel 128,000 JapanJapan JP KR
Korea SouthSouth Korea 
Korea Street railroad Realization only likely when goods traffic through North Korea is possible, appears in part to compete with the much shorter Sakhalin-Hokkaidō tunnel and Sakhalin tunnel as a permanent link between Japan and the Asian mainland.
Bohai tunnel 123,000 China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CN Bohai Bay railroad Between Dalian and Yantai
Bering Strait Tunnel 104,000 RussiaRussia RU US
United StatesUnited States 
Bering Strait Railroad /
pipelines
Continent connection between Asia and America, creates a land connection between all populated continents of the world without Australia / Oceania.
Talsinki tunnel 100,000 FinlandFinland Fi it
EstoniaEstonia 
Gulf of Finland Railroad /
pipelines
Connection of the two capitals Tallinn and Helsinki. This would form the metropolitan region of Talsinki.
Baltic Sea rail tunnel 97,000 SwedenSweden SE DE
GermanyGermany 
Baltic Sea railroad Rail tunnel between Malmö (Sweden) and Stralsund (Germany) to connect Oslo to Berlin. Economic viability due to the length of the tunnel and the future parallel connection through the Fehmarnbelt tunnel via Denmark is questionable.
Sakhalin Hokkaidō Tunnel 40,000 JapanJapan JP RU
RussiaRussia 
La Pérouse Street railroad Fixed connection between Japan and the island of Sakhalin and thus to the Asian mainland via the Sakhalin tunnel.
Gibraltar tunnel 39,000 MoroccoMorocco MA IT
SpainSpain 
Strait of Gibraltar railroad Continent connection between Europe and Africa.
Erzgebirge Tunnel 26,530 GermanyGermany DE Dresden - Prague railroad Study presented in January 2016
Barrandov tunnel 24,700 Czech RepublicCzech Republic CZ Prague - Beroun railroad deferred
Grimsel tunnel 22,000 SwitzerlandSwitzerland CH Innertkirchen - Oberwald Railway + power supply
Pacheco pass tunnel 21,000 United StatesUnited States US Diablo Range railroad
Sachalin tunnel 12,400 RussiaRussia RU Tatar Sound railroad first planning: 1930s;
first attempt: 1950–1953;
last planning: 2000
possible start of construction: after 2020;
creates conditions for a possible connection between the Asian mainland and Japan with the Sakhalin-Hokkaidō tunnel.

Remarks

  • States are abbreviated according to ISO 3166
  • If there are several tubes, the longer of the two is decisive

See also

Individual evidence

  1. Päijänne tunnel. In: Structurae
  2. Martin Randelhoff: [compact traffic knowledge ] The longest railway tunnel in the world. In: Zukunft-mobilitaet.net. Martin Randelhoff, August 12, 2013, accessed August 25, 2019 .
  3. Luigi Jorio: Eight important facts about the Gotthard. In: swissinfo.ch. Retrieved June 5, 2016 .
  4. | Official Korea Tourism Organization. Retrieved August 25, 2019 .
  5. http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/asia/korea-opens-ktx-high-speed-line-for-pyeongchang-winter-olympics.html
  6. http://civileng7.tistory.com/1020
  7. ^ Railway Gazette: Two presidents open Angren - Pap railway. Retrieved July 3, 2016 .
  8. Johan Mihle Laugaland u. a .: Verdens longest undersjøiske tunnel is open. In: Norsk rikskringkasting . December 30, 2019, accessed January 2, 2020 (Norwegian).
  9. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/son-dakika-ovit-tuneli-hizmete-giriyor-40866706
  10. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/20546715.asp
  11. ^ Hindustan Times - Archive News. Accessed August 25, 2019 .
  12. Longest tunnel under lake opens to traffic on china.org.cn, December 29, 2015, accessed on December 29, 2015
  13. Liupan Mountain Tunnel opens to traffic in northwest China on China Radio International, July 3, 2016, accessed July 4, 2016
  14. https://www.nrk.no/vestfoldogtelemark/maelefjelltunnelen-er-apnet--1.14830694
  15. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/pm-narendra-modi-inaugurates-indias-longest-road-tunnel-chenaninashri-in-jammu-and-kashmir/article17762274.ece
  16. no: Karmøytunnelen
  17. http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/regione/toscana/2015/12/23/news/aperta-la-variant-di-valico-sull-a1-1.12668362
  18. https://nation.com.pk/20-Jul-2017/pm-to-inaugurate-lowari-tunnel-project-today
  19. David Alejandro Mercado: Se inaugura el tunnel de Oriente y estos son los datos que debe saber. Además, es el más largo de Latinoamérica. Conectará a Medellín con Rionegro in 20 minutes. , El Tiempo, August 15, 2019, accessed on August 21, 2019.
  20. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge: The world's longest sea bridge opens. In: news.orf.at. September 29, 2018, accessed August 3, 2019 .
  21. http://mixanikosose.blogspot.com/2017/04/blog-post_7.html
  22. http://www.crc.mofcom.gov.cn/crweb/rcc/info/Article.jsp?a_no=24879&col_no=26
  23. https://www.bbt-se.com/information/news/detail/news/brenner-basistunnel-zur-haelfte-ausgeboken-baufortstieg-laeuft-nach-plan/html
  24. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-08/28/content_5221068.htm#1
  25. https://steiermark.orf.at/news/stories/2914580/
  26. https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3028535/
  27. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jk-pm-modi-inaugurates-zojila-tunnel-project-in-leh-all-you-need-to-know-about-indias-longest-tunnel-5182934 /
  28. https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/roadways/zoji-la-tunnel-for-all-weather-kashmir-ladakh-road-pm-modi-to-lay-foundation-stone-of-big-infra -project / 1169892 /
  29. https://www.ncc.com/media/news/breakthrough-in-the-spectacular-project-eysturoy-tunnel-on-the-faroe-islands/
  30. https://www.rcnradio.com/colombia/antioquia/2023-seria-inaugurado-tunel-del-toyo-mas-largo-america-latina
  31. https://tuneldeltoyo.com/proyecto/
  32. http://aktien-portal.at/shownews.html?id=19606&s=Strabag-Neues-Gro%DFprojekt-Rohtang-Pass-Highway-Tunnel-%96-Auftragswert--%80-150-Mio
  33. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/shimla/rohtang-tunnel-to-open-for-general-traffic-by-sept-2020-project-engineer/articleshow/71449120.cms
  34. tunnel for Colombia's Calarca - Cajamarca Highway. Worldhighways.com [May 2014].
  35. https://www.eltiempo.com/economia/sectores/avances-en-las-obras-del-tunel-de-la-linea-312964
  36. https://finweb.hnonline.sk/ekonomika/1800700-po-dlhom-cakani-prisiel-prvy-vysledok-najdlhsi-tunel-na-slovensku-konecne-prerazili
  37. https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/business/z-morh-tunnel-construction-going-at-snail-s-pace/253607.html
  38. https://www.ledauphine.com/savoie/2018/12/18/les-travaux-du-lyon-turin-debutent-le-15-janvier
  39. The Indian Express / PTI: Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train to navigate 21 km tunnel under sea , April 20, 2016, accessed on June 13, 2016
  40. Baltic Sea Tunnel between Germany and Denmark
  41. ^ Allan Olingo: Kenya planning EA engineering first with 5.3 km railway tunnel . In: The East African, December 27, 2015, accessed June 13, 2016.
  42. Strait ahead: how Beijing is planning world's longest rail tunnel to link Taiwan to mainland scmp.com, accessed on April 27, 2019 (English)
  43. Eisenbahn magazin, March 2014, p. 19
  44. http://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Verkehrsminister-sagt-Ja-zu-Tunnel-nach-Schweden
  45. Green light for the Dresden – Prague tunnel line saechsische.de, November 5, 2018