Deycimont
Deycimont | ||
---|---|---|
|
||
region | Grand Est | |
Department | Vosges | |
Arrondissement | Epinal | |
Canton | Bruyères | |
Community association | Bruyères-Vallons des Vosges | |
Coordinates | 48 ° 10 ′ N , 6 ° 39 ′ E | |
height | 383-584 m | |
surface | 6.32 km 2 | |
Residents | 309 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 49 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 88600 | |
INSEE code | 88131 | |
![]() Location of the municipality of Deycimont in the Vosges department |
Deycimont is a French commune with 309 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Vosges department in the Grand Est region . It belongs to the Arrondissement Épinal and the municipality of Bruyères-Vallons des Vosges .
geography
The municipality of Deycimont is located in the Vosges at an altitude of 400 m above sea level, 22 kilometers northwest of Gérardmer and 15 kilometers east of Épinal .
The area of the 6.32 km² municipal area extends from the Moselle tributary Vologne , which forms the southeastern municipal boundary, to the heights of more than 580 m of a spur to the west of the Vosges in the north of the municipality. At 554 m, the Tête du Fourneau elevation is not the highest, but it is the most prominent point in the municipality. The section of the Volognetal in the area of the municipality of Deycimont is up to 1000 m wide and offers space for a loose structure of fields, pastureland and settlement areas. About a third of the municipal area is forested ( Forêt Communale de Dompierre ), especially in the north and west, where the forest edge follows approximately the 500 meter contour line.
The hamlets of Le Rupt du Void and Faing Vairel belong to the municipality .
Neighboring municipalities of Deycimont are Viménil (point of contact) in the north, Lépanges-sur-Vologne in the east, La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges in the south, Docelles in the south-west, Le Roulier in the west and Méménil in the north-west.
history
Deycimont appeared in the archives of the Chapter Remiremont in 1232 under the name Deceimonte . The settlement of the area of today's community goes back to the time of the Celts - as evidenced by coin finds, at least in Gallo-Roman times. In 1594, Deycimont was part of the Bailliage of the Vosges and the bailiwick of Bruyères . The parish Deycimont belonged from 1790 to the deanery Bruyères ion of the diocese of Épinal.
Earlier spellings of the place were Décimont, Deycymont, Decii and Deyecimont Mons . There are several theories about the origin of the name: Dei Jacum Coementium (God's stone domain with reference to the Fournel rock formation ). Another interpretation is based on the name Deciacus or Decii Jacus Mons (an elevation called Decius north of the core town). In the 19th century, the variant of the ten mountains (decem montes) was favored in the municipality.
Population development
year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2017 | |
Residents | 202 | 231 | 244 | 250 | 238 | 236 | 268 | 309 | |
Sources: Cassini and INSEE |
Attractions
- The Sainte-Menne church was built by order of the Bishop of Toul between 1050 and 1080. The choir was enlarged in 1835. After bomb damage in World War II and hail damage in 1958, the church windows were replaced.
- 17th century houses and homesteads
- Tête du Fourneau and Roche des Gaulois : pre-Christian places of worship
Economy and Infrastructure
There are six farms in the municipality (dairy farming, cattle breeding). Small businesses (bakery, construction company, textile company) also dominate. Many of the community's residents are now commuters to the nearby industrial parks on the Vologne and Moselle .
Deycimont is away from the national traffic flows. The D 11 road from Docelles to Bruyères runs through the municipality . The nearest train station is in the municipality of Lépanges-sur-Vologne, two kilometers away, on the Arches – Saint-Dié line operated by TER Lorraine .
supporting documents
- ↑ Deycimont on vosges-archives.com. (PDF; 78 kB) (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on March 26, 2014 ; Retrieved March 25, 2013 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ History summary on deycimont.free.fr. Retrieved March 26, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Deycimont on cassini.ehess.fr
- ↑ Deycimont on insee.fr
- ↑ Farms on annuaire-mairie.fr (French)
Web links
- Presentation within the communal association Vallée de la Vologne ( Memento of December 8, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (French)
- Population statistics