Worms-Ibersheim

The articles Ibersheim in the Middle Ages and Worms-Ibersheim overlap thematically. Help me to better differentiate or merge the articles (→  instructions ) . To do this, take part in the relevant redundancy discussion . Please remove this module only after the redundancy has been completely processed and do not forget to include the relevant entry on the redundancy discussion page{{ Done | 1 = ~~~~}}to mark. PG 21:44, Aug 26, 2013 (CEST)

Ibersheim City of Worms
Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 19 ″  N , 8 ° 24 ′ 8 ″  E
Height :	90  (87-90)  m above sea level NHN
Area :	9.72 km²
Residents :	714  (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	73 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	7th June 1969
Postal code :	67550
Area code :	06246
Location of Ibersheim in Worms

Worms in the Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region

Ibersheim (in dialect ivɛʒəm ) is the furthest from the city center away and population smallest district of the city of Worms in Rhineland-Palatinate .

The small town was founded in Frankish Empire , has a continuous 1500-year-old meaningful history is known today for an exemplary agriculture and is located in a protected Altrhein - landscape .

Name and coat of arms

Origin of the place name

The place name of Ibersheim can be traced back to one of the first settlers after the Frankish conquest . The name was in use long before it first appeared in writing in deeds of gift. Then as now, the spelling is the same, although modifications have occurred in the meantime. The namesake Eburin / Iburin donated a vineyard to the Lorsch monastery on August 1st, 767 and three acres of land in 773/774.

Description of the coat of arms and the city flag

Blazon : In a square shield field 1 in silver a red cross , field 2 in black a red armored, red tongued and red crowned golden lion, field 3 in blue a red armored and red tongued silver eagle, field 4 in silver a black paw cross .

The local coat of arms was designed by Fritz Kehr (1908–1985) from Ibersheim and approved on July 24, 1958 by the Ministry of the Interior. The coats of arms of former Ibersheim landlords , two ecclesiastical and two secular dignitaries, are arranged in a four-part shield . The description is made according to the heraldry from the point of view of the shield wearer, seen from the back to the front, but reversed in the plan view. The heraldic color silver is replaced by white in the representation (at least for flags).

• Lorsch Abbey with the red cross of nails, top right
• Electoral Palatinate with the golden lion , top left
• Grafschaft Leiningen with the silver eagle, bottom right
• German Order with the black paw cross , lower left

A town flag was designed and approved for the 1225th anniversary celebration in 1992: A split or split banner flag in the colors white and red now bears the town's coat of arms. The flag colors are the same as those of Worms, Rheinhessen and Hessen.

geography

Run of the Rhine around Ibersheim 1799

Course of the Rhine around Ibersheim 1842

Rhine beach at river kilometer 454

Kolk "New Hole" with water lilies

Geographical location

Ibersheim belongs to the Wonnegau and borders the districts of Worms-Rheindürkheim , Osthofen , Eich (Rheinhessen) and Hamm am Rhein . It is the northernmost part of Worms. In the east, the Rhine forms the natural boundary and state border for 5 km (river kilometers 453.5 to 458.4) and in the west it is the Seegraben with approx. 2 km on the district boundary to Eich. The area is located in a former floodplain of the Rhine within the Upper Rhine Plain . With a municipal area of ​​972.1 hectares, Ibersheim is the fifth largest of 13 Worms districts; it has 8.9% of the total urban area. The lowest point of Worms is on the Ibersheimer Wörth at 86.5 meters, the highest point in the village is at the cemetery at 89.5 meters.

The Ibersheim district has been part of the Rhine-Hessian Rhine landscape protection area since 1977 . With high are counted and low water levels of the Rhine must. The Ibersheim forest , in the Gewann Mittellache, called Mittlach, is the remainder of a former alluvial forest and is a biotope worthy of protection . Other areas worthy of protection with vegetation for still waters and bird protection are still available on the Ibersheimer Wörth and the Neuloch .

Water and soil

The district is characterized by the Rheinaue and old rivers. The border runs between the Rhine in the southeast and a former old course of the Rhine in the northwest. Between the place and the Rhine lies a Rheinaue of the younger generation of meanders . Towards the Sandhof and Eich is the border at Seebach / Seegraben and Landbachgraben towards Hamm. The sedimentation of this old course is around 10,000 to 12,000 years old, see section of the Rhine river map from 1799.

In dam failures is 1798 Altloch and (15 m deep) 1824 Neuloch (10 m deep) through irrigation formed. In November 1824 the water level at the Worms gauge was 6.14 m. The highest known level so far was from December 29, 1882 to January 5, 1883 at 8.22 m and flooded 84% of the Ibersheim district (808 ha out of 961 ha). Two flood marks are located on a corner block of the sheep barn and are marked with a "W".

The arable soils are of different quality and partly reach the highest soil quality class .

The groundwater is good and plentiful when the water level fluctuates ( water protection area III B). It is the largest unused reservoir in the city. (The Worms water comes from the right bank of the Rhine near Bürstadt.) In 2008, Ibersheim defended itself in vain from authorities and associations against wet gravel over the Hammer district boundary on the Ibersheim area. In the past, however, the contamination of this natural resource by polders or sewage sludge has been successfully avoided.

The Stadtwerke Mainz get their drinking water for years a part, with its own water plant, from the adjacent Eicher Rheinbogen. To ensure the supply, water is pumped into a composite pipeline system via a 32 km long pipeline.

Ibersheimer und Hammer drinking water has been coming from the Eich waterworks on Ibersheimer Strasse since 1960 . On July 1, 2005, a new transport pipeline between the Osthofen waterworks and Eich was inaugurated. This supplies Ibersheim with water of low hardness . The water supply and treatment in Eich was shut down due to borderline hardness.

The wastewater has been going to the sewage treatment plant in Worms since 1984 . When the sewer pipes were laid, considerable damage to the building occurred in some cases.

climate

Like much of Rheinhessen , the place is located in one of the driest zones in Germany. The annual precipitation is mostly less than 500 millimeters. The agriculture is on artificial irrigation from more than 70 wells dependent.

history

Middle Bronze Age

(1600–1300 BC)

Two skeletons with two 20 centimeter long wheel needles were discovered in 1903. Two more wheel needles come from a burial ground on Seegraben .

No finds from Ibersheim are known from the following periods:

• Late Bronze Age , 1300–800 BC Chr.
• Central European Iron Age , 800 BC Chr. – 1. century

Roman time

(1st - 4th century)

Various coins ( Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa ) and remains of foundations were discovered from the Roman period when the new cemetery hall was built from 1973. At this highest point in the immediate vicinity, the St. Dionysius Chapel stood for several centuries (1270–1736) . - Ibersheim was in Roman times in the area of ​​the Civitas Vangionum with Borbetomagus , today's city of Worms, as the center.

Migration period

(4th - 6th century: Great Migration )

With the abandonment of the Upper Rhine Limes by the Romans, the Rhine temporarily became the border. At the end of Roman rule, Germanic tribes invaded . With the Rhine crossing in 406 , the Burgundians came to settle around Worms. In the middle of the 5th century, the Alemanni invaded southern Rheinhessen. The Franks came from the north , defeated the Alamanni under Clovis I in 496/497 and pushed them south. The area was settled with the Franconian conquest , recognizable by the place name with the ending -heim.

Early middle ages

(6th – 10th centuries: Franconian Empire , Merovingians , Carolingians )

→ Main article : Ibersheim in the Middle Ages

The first settlement by Rhine Franconia is documented with a small burial ground from around 500 AD. Four Franconian graves with various additions were found in today's Adolf-Trieb- Strasse in 1956. The museum of the city of Worms ( Andreasstift ) was able to save most of it.

Further early medieval finds from the Merovingian period around 650 were discovered in a front garden, In den Hütten , in the 1990s :

• A lance tip , willow leaf-shaped, forged iron, 400 millimeters total length, with a slight central ridge on both sides, closed spout with an inner diameter of 20 millimeters. According to the shape, the find comes from the Merovingian period, the 7th century.
• Two nails , forged iron, heads square (25 mm × 25 mm and 28 mm × 28 mm), shaft rectangular (68 mm and 60 mm total length), presumably for fastening a shield boss
• A button , partially gold-plated, 18 millimeters in diameter, the edge roughly vertically fluted, with a French lily, the back with an eyelet. - The Merovingian King Clovis I is said to have chosen lilies as heraldic ornament after his conversion to Christianity.

The oldest known written mention, the Ibersheimer marca (district of Ibersheim), goes back to the donation of a Baltsuind to the Lorsch monastery and, according to a copy of the deed of donation in the Lorsch Codex , dated February 10, 767. At this time, Pippin the Younger ruled , Father of Charlemagne . This makes Ibersheim the fourth oldest suburb of Worms and of the same age as Worms-Pfeddersheim 754, Worms-Horchheim 766 and Worms-Heppenheim November 3rd 766/767. A total of 27 documents from the years 767 to 829 show donations from Ibersheim's property to the Benedictine monastery. During this time, Charlemagne married Fastrada in Worms in October 783 . By then, the people of Ibersheim had already donated 20 vineyards to Lorsch Abbey.

Adeltrud , an ancestor of several important people in the history of Worms, donated six vineyards, five vineyards and arable land between June 1, 770 and June 8, 778 (CL 1403, 1478, 1488, 1489). She was married to Count Eberhard , wealthy around Mannheim , whose descendants were:

• Werner I. (Prefect of the East) , (* between 760 and 765, slain in 814 in the Aachen Imperial Palatinate ) was the founder and co-owner of the Hornbach Monastery , Prefect of the East of Charlemagne. He came from the Guidonen , Salier and belongs to the early Salians. He was married to Engiltrud , the daughter of Adeltrud and Eberhard. On October 21, 812, he gave the Lorsch monastery a ride in Rheindürkheim . After the death of Charlemagne, he had to cleanse the Aachen imperial palace of unfair elements for King Ludwig the Pious . There was a bloody argument in which Werner was killed.
• Konrad der Rote , (* around 922, died August 10, 955 in the battle of the Lechfeld against the Hungarians), then buried in Worms Cathedral . He was Duke of Lorraine and Count in Franconia. He is related to Adeltrud and Eberhard through the line of the Franconian noble family of Salier (Werner V. to Werner I.).
• Pilgrim von Passau , (* around 920; † May 21, 991 in Passau), In the Nibelungenlied and the Nibelungenklage he was given a literary memorial as uncle von Krimhild . He is also a descendant of Eberhard and Adeltrud through the line of the Franconian-Bavarian noble family of the Sieghardinger (family tree) .

Count Egilolf von Bensheim († April 4, 783), ⚭ Willigard (daughter of Gerold von Anglachgau ), gave seven acres of Ibersheimer Land to Lorsch Monastery with his son Gerold on June 12, 767. Willigard was Hildegard's sister who was married to Charlemagne , see Geroldonen .

After 793 about 30 Carolingian coins were buried in an emergency hiding place, which were discovered on the banks of the Rhine in the summer of 1880. The find suggests "the fortune of a Frisian merchant who must have been on the way home downstream to Dorestad (near Wijk bij Duurstede ) with a well-stocked stock exchange after cheap deals in Italy ." - After the long-distance trade from Flanders to northern Italy ( Milan , Genoa ) to judge, it must have been a Flemish cloth merchant who had his fine cloths transported over the Gotthardsaumweg . - Today a part of the treasure find with 12 pieces is in the museum of the city of Worms. The Frisians had their own district in Worms around 900 and exported wine in barrels from there.

Contract with Otterberg Abbey from 1173

Minstrel Friedrich von Hausen

Minstrel Friedrich von Leiningen

Ibersheim cartridges on the Eicher high altar

High Middle Ages

(10th - 13th centuries: Ottonen , Salier , Staufer )

→ Main article : German Order Coming Ibersheim

After the gradual economic decline, the properties of the Lorsch monastery fell to the diocese of Worms and the Otterberg abbey church . Around 1020 Ibersheim came through Burchard von Worms as Stifts- or Fronhof to the Abbey St. Paulus (Worms), built in 1002 .

Around 1173 Konrad II (Worms) certified that the brothers in Otterburg had entered into a contract with the villagers of Ibersheim, according to which they took possession of a pasture belonging to those villagers for an annual interest of 40 solidi Worms currency. The list of witnesses includes more than 40 names, including those who later appear in the Nibelungenlied (around 1230 to 1280), such as Nibelung , Gernot and Siegfried .

The minstrel Friedrich von Hausen (around 1150–1190) had property in Ibersheim. His father Walther (Lord of Dienheim and Dolgesheim , † around 1184) and his brother Heinrich (Lord of Dolgesheim, † around 1240) were hereditary bailiffs here . Their ancestral castle stood in today's Mannheim, Burgstrasse (Rheinhäuser Hof). Frederick was Ministeriale the Staufer -Kaisers Frederick I Barbarossa and a month before his emperor on the Third Crusade fallen. In the Ibersheim document of 1173 he is named as a witness with his father Walther.

The Teutonic Order with its Ballei Deutschherrenhaus Koblenz at the Deutsches Eck maintained a commander with considerable livestock in Ibersheim from around 1250 . The usual Wegzoll to the Rhine customs offices between Ibersheim and Koblenz was the Order in various privileges, including from Rudolf I adopted. - As a reminder, the order was given the street name Deutschherrnstrasse as one of four landlords in the town's coat of arms .

The successors of the minstrel Friedrich II. (Leiningen) : Friedrich III. (Leiningen) , Friedrich IV. (Leiningen) , and his son Friedrich V. (Leiningen) , sold the Bailiwick and other authorizations to the Teutonic Order in Ibersheim in 1285 for 200  pounds of Heller Worms currency.

Late Middle Ages

(13th - 15th century)

→ Main article : Ibersheim Castle

In 1270, a parish church is first mentioned on the highest ground near the cemetery , which was dedicated to Saint Dionysius of Paris . The stones of the ruined church were used in 1736 to build the Catholic church in Eich. Roman coins were discovered during the construction of the new cemetery hall between 1973 and 1975 .

Already in 1282 , before he became Bishop of Worms , Simon von Schöneck had left a grain of 140 malters ( grain measure ) in Ibersheim to Ludwig the Strict .

The Altrheinarm Bachert was always specifically mentioned in documents between 1285 and 1418 when ownership was transferred as Salmengrund . It is a spawning and fishing ground, the then and now known precious fish salmon have that one as migratory fish in the Rhine, in the establishment and / or descent Salm said.

Constant conflicts between the Pauluskirche (Worms) and the Teutonic Order prompted Pope Boniface VIII to appoint an arbitrator. He transfers the decision in the dispute between the Deutsches Haus zu Coblenz (Balllei der Kommende Ibersheim) and the Sanct Paul-Stift zu Worms to the dean of the Stift zu Xanten (on January 7, 1299) . - Background information: Property from Guntersblum came in the early Middle Ages as a donation to the Archdiocese of Cologne and from there to the dean's office in Xanten as a benefice . On January 15, 1237, the Xanten Abbey had sold its patronage rights and its property to the Worms Cathedral Abbey , under Bishop Landolf von Hoheneck . In the Nibelungenlied , Siegfried came from Xanten. - The Nibelungenlied research has not yet found a definitive explanation for the connections between Xanten, Guntersblum and Worms.

The Worms Paulsstift in the Diocese of Worms allowed the Count Palatine Ludwig III. to build a castle (electoral office). This has largely been preserved today despite renovations. The Counts of Leiningen owned the property from 1285 to 1468 and Franz von Sickingen from 1513 to 1522 .

The wisdom of the Hubgericht ( lower jurisdiction ) from 1358 together with Eich (Rheinhessen) and from 1486 for its own village court are still in the Hessian State Archives in Darmstadt . The dean , collegiate notary from St. Paul zu Worms, Dietherus vom Stein ( Oberstein (noble family) ), was instrumental in the Ibersheim Weistum of 1486 .

Part of the Ibersheim district was on the other side of the Rhine with today's Biblis nuclear power plant , to the right of the Weschnitz estuary and Stein Castle , to the left of the Weschnitz estuary:

• 40 acres of meadows belonging to the Teutonic Order near Nordheim
• 130 acres of meadows and swampy pools at the Herrenfeld (river kilometer 456.5, today Biblis )
• 187 morning at the small rose garden (river kilometer 460, today Gernsheim ).

The German Order of the German Teutonic Knights came after the lost battle of Tannenberg (1410) , for agrarian crisis and by the Thirteen Years' War in a financial crisis, so that the Bailiwick of Koblenz was forced their Coming Ibersheim sell lack of money. As a result, in January 1463, the 40 acres of meadows on the right bank of the Rhine could be transferred to citizens of Nordheim for 200 guilders. The Komtur der Ballei Koblenz Werner Overstolz later managed to find a financially strong buyer and, with the approval of the Grand Master of the Order Ludwig von Erlichshausen , to sell the remaining property of his Kommende Ibersheim. On July 22nd, 1465, Landgrave Hesso von Leiningen and his wife Countess Palatine Elisabeth von Bayern (* around 1406) signed a corresponding lapel. The coming of the German rulers is thus repealed in Ibersheim after more than 200 years.

On March 8, 1467, Hesso von Leiningen-Dagsburg died in Munich and was buried in Höningen Monastery (Palatinate). He could no longer pay for the purchase in Ibersheim. On July 14, 1468, Bishop Reinhard von Worms enfeoffed Elector Friedrich I (Palatinate) with half the court (bailiwick with high jurisdiction) and other episcopal fiefs at Ibersheim , due to the right of reversion. - After the death of Countess Palatine Elisabeth on March 5, 1468, one year after her husband, Hesso's sister Margarethe (1423–1470), married to Reinhart III , inherited . (Herr von Westerburg, † 1449), the Ibersheim debt. With her Hartenburg cousin Emich VII († 1452), however, a protracted inheritance dispute arose, so that Margarethe turned to Elector Friedrich I for help and promised him almost half the county for it. On May 8, 1481 there was an amicable decision before the Chamber Court of Emperor Friedrich III. chaired by Elector Johann II. von Baden . The contending parties were:

• Coming from the German Order in Koblenz , who still had no money from the sale to Hesso von Leiningen ,
• from the Palatinate side Philipp (Palatinate) and
• on the Liningen side Count Reinhard III. zu Leiningen, Mr. zu Westerburg.

The decision was that the Palatinate Elector Philipp, successor to Friedrich I, received Ibersheim and had to pay the Teutonic Order 4,000 guilders . In the same year it was stipulated that the Ibersheimer Hof of the Electoral Palatinate should remain alone and should pay the Teutonic Order an additional 4600 guilders. - There was also a second manorial court, due to the St. Paulsstift , the ecclesiastical or mayor's court . This did not affect the bailiwick and central jurisdiction, these remain in the hands of the St. Paulsstift, which had shared the bailiff's rights with the Electoral Palatinate . In 1486 the monastery held the lifting court.

Johann XX. von Dalberg had tests carried out in his Worms diocese. In the visitation report, the Worms Synodale of 1496, the castle and the patron saints of the chapels are mentioned in the description of Ibersheim : Saint Elisabeth of Thuringia for the castle chapel and Saint Dionysius of Paris for the early medieval cemetery chapel . In 1911, the patron saints from Ibersheim were immortalized on the high altar of the Catholic Church in Eich.

Former Fortification north-west corner

From 1449 to 1476 Frederick I (Palatinate) ruled , the Victorious, who expanded the castle and fortified the place. Remnants of the foundations of the former fortifications are still in the basement at Menno-Simons-Strasse 15 (Kühn house, last post office) with a wall thickness of around 70 cm and in the Menno-Simons-Strasse 16 house (Dietz house) on the ground floor on the Rhine side with around 60 cm . A tower stump stands behind Menno-Simons-Straße 12 (Haus Nischwitz), in the extension from the castle to the Rhine. The former fortification wall has been renovated a few meters behind the local history museum, clearly visible. At this south-west corner, today's museum was added to a formerly built house (privately owned, with remains of an archway) outside the wall.

The fortified place had two gates and a road between them. At the exit to the neighboring towns there was a drop gate , which was probably fastened as a slightly inclined gate and could close again by itself. At the former decision-maker house (today Im Fuchseck 2 , opposite the former Boxheimer Hof ), a boundary stone marks this point.

The construction and the function of the two medieval courtyards in Ibersheim and the Sandhof approx. Two and a half kilometers away are the same. Both were fortified and expanded at the same time by the same Electoral Palatinate rule. The surrounding walls are also equally thick at around 60 centimeters. This is said to be similar to the royal corpses. With this knowledge you can imagine what the two gates in Ibersheim once looked like.

Modern times

Early modern times, absolutism and enlightenment

→ Main article : Mennonite Church Ibersheim

17th century

Stein Castle before 1631 by Matthäus Merian

From 1603 , after almost 600 years, the Pauluskirche (Worms) no longer had any property in Ibersheim, because the few fields were exchanged for the Electoral Palatinate in the Eicher district. Now the Ibersheimer Hof was wholly owned by the Electorate of the Palatinate. At that time the administration took place from Heidelberg Castle and after its destruction from Mannheim Castle via the Oberamt Alzey . The local administrator who lived in Ibersheim Castle was called the cellar .

1,621 Spanish troops of the Imperial Catholic League conquered under their commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba , the stone castle and built their camp between Ibersheim and Rheindürkheim. In 1631, when the Swedes approached under Gustav II Adolf (Sweden) , the castle and the pontoon bridge were set on fire by the occupiers. - Matthäus Merian was able to represent the castle during the Spanish occupation and before the Swedish destruction. In the Topographia Germaniae the publication took place with a good representation for the future.

Stein Castle was accidentally rediscovered in 1957 during an oil drilling (Wattenheim 6) and archaeologically examined from 1970 to 1972. In the ruins today, the history, going back to the Romans, is presented on display boards.

After the Thirty Years' War , the formerly medieval parish village of Ibersheim was just a farm that was no longer administered itself, but leased out:

From around 1654 Heinrich von Mauderich (Henrick van Maurick) was the first tenant . It comes from Maurik with the local coat of arms, which used to be the family coat of arms ( sheep shears ) of Messrs. Van Mauderick . Today the place belongs to the municipality of Buren in the Betuwe (Bettau) in Gelderland (Netherlands). The noble, strict and honorable Mr. Henricius von Mauderich lived between 1651 and 1661 with his noble wife Anne Gertrude in Ibersheim Castle . Her daughter Marie was baptized there on October 7, 1656 . The many generations before can be traced back to the knight Safatin van Maurik , who perished in the battle of Worringen on June 5, 1288. The nobleman in Ibersheim had a difficult time with his servants from different parts of the country to restore the devastated land in a profitable way. He made additional income as a robber baron , together with the Steinern ( Stein / Zullestein Castle ) on the other side of the Rhine, through an illegal customs office. Next to Ibersheim Castle was a watch tower (watch and flag tower with loopholes) from which signals could be given over the treetops to the castle over the Rhine (2 km further). The junker from Gelderland probably could not fully meet the expectations of the elector, who had to rebuild his destroyed country .

For Ibersheim, two of today's three Dutch Rijswijk are important:

• Rijswijk (Gelderland)
  • This place is located on the Lek (river) in today's municipality of Buren (Gelderland) with the former important Carolingian trading settlement Dorestad . At that time a long-distance trader had to bury his coin treasure on the Rhine near Ibersheim while fleeing.
  • The home of the first tenant of Ibersheim, Heinrich von Mauderick, can be seen with the Wijk Mill , painted around 1670 by Jacob Izaaksoon van Ruisdael .
• Rijswijk (South Holland)
  • The terrible War of the Palatinate Succession (1688 - 1697) ended with the Peace of Rijswijk in 1697.
  • A detailed description of the Van Mauderick family 1270 - 1695, with Heinrich von Mauderick from Ibersheim , was published in 2015 in this Rijswijk by Willem Morel van Mourik .

Scheme genealogicum from 1769

From 1661, the Palatinate Elector Karl-Ludwig concluded a temporal contract with immigrants from the Zurich region ( Mennonites ( Anabaptists ) and Reformed people ) because they were able to cultivate his devastated land more successfully. (At that time, Worms had only 3,000 inhabitants because of the long war time.) The contract was converted into a long lease with ten families under Charles II (Palatinate) in 1683 . The Swiss immigrants came from the Zurich Oberland with Bäretswil and Eidberg from 1661 and from around 1671 from the Bernese Oberland with Buchholterberg , Eggiwil , Oberdiessbach and Röthenbach in the Emmental .

Ten leaseholders from 1683 - origin

• Brubacher Hans Jacob - Hirzel, Horgen, Zurich
• Dentlinger Jacob - Bernese Oberland
• Forrer Hans Jacob - Hirzel, Horgen, Zurich
• Gochnauer Heinrich - Fischenthal, Hinwil, Zurich
• Hagmann Ulrich, widow - Eidberg, Oberwinterthur, Zurich
• Hiestand Konrad - Richterswil, Horgen, Zurich
• Leitweiler Hans -? Aarau, Aargau, Zurich
• Neff Heinrich - Vollenweid, Hausen, Zurich
• Opmann Peter - Oberdiessbach, Bern-Mittelland
• Reif Heinrich - Schönenberg, Horgen Zurich

The Mennonites did not use the common division of real estate , but the right of inheritance ( primogeniture ), according to which the first-born male successor receives the court undivided, as is customary in large-scale industry or aristocracy. That is why Ibersheim can boast large triangular and square courtyards today .

As soon as the consequences of the Thirty Years' War were remedied by Dutch and Swiss tenants, an even more terrible war followed, the War of the Palatinate Succession from 1688 to 1697. In March 1689, the Worms Cathedral was destroyed and the surrounding villages were destroyed by the troops of the French King Louis XIV . , under General Ezéchiel de Mélac , laid almost entirely in ashes. The Ibersheim families were forced to flee. The Mennonites had formed a trek with twelve families and in October 1693 were able to move to their fellow believers in exile in Friedrichstadt , approx. 700 km further. At the end of the war they came back to Ibersheim in April 1698 and rebuilt it. After that they were apparently the only religious community in town because there was no trace of the Reformed in Ibersheim.

18th century

Johann Georg Bachmann (1686–1753) was William Penn's secretary in England before the final big crossing to America. The governor of Pennsylvania had awarded him two boroughs in the young colonies, Upper Saucon and Lower Saucon, in what is now Lehigh County , Pennsylvania, for his services . Hans Jörgli Bachmann was born on May 1, 1686 in Richterswil near Zurich, married in Ibersheim in 1715, Anna Maria Schnebeli, born there on April 12, 1698 († November 4, 1776 in Upper Saucon). They emigrated with their first son Heinrich (* 1717 Ibersheim). They had eleven children and built the first inn, The Seven Star , between 1745 and 1750 in Coopersburg, Pennsylvania . In 1829 Daniel Cooper, after the town was named in 1879, took over the house.

High taxes had to be paid in the later wars:

• War of the Palatinate Succession , 1688–1697
• War of the Polish Succession , 1733–1738; - In August 1734 the French came and in September the imperial hussars who demanded high sacrifices of various kinds, worth a total of more than 8,000 guilders, in the two years of war 1734 and 1735.
• Revolutionary Wars , 1792-1814; - During the First Coalition War , on Holy Saturday March 30, 1793, before the siege of Mainz (1793) , Prussian and Hessian soldiers, including King Friedrich Wilhelm II (Prussia) , occupied Ibersheim after a cannonade .

Ibersheim belonged to the Electoral Palatinate for more than 300 years , with the exception of the fiefdom from 1513 to 1522 to the Sickinger family . The government of the Electorate of the Palatinate took place from Heidelberg Castle and from 1731 from Mannheim Castle , via Oberamt Alzey and Amt Dirmstein .

On October 6, 1753, 23 Ibersheim hereditary estates received an inheritance letter from Elector Karl Theodor about the rose garden on the right bank of the Rhine with 187 acres. This area came to Hamm am Rhein , today part of the Hammer Aue , on March 20, 1780 , and to Gernsheim in Hesse on June 15, 1802 .

Ibersheim was the main frontier of the Electorate of the Palatinate, in which, on the instructions of the bailiff, about 100 corporal men from seven neighboring towns had to do coronary labor . The Ibersheimers themselves had not been compulsory. In return for compensation, these services were waived or reorganized at the end of the 18th century: with Hamm in 1777, with Eich in 1785, with the towns of Gimbsheim, Alsheim, Osthofen and Westhofen in 1792, with Rheindürkheim in general during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Local history museum: built in 1788 as a night camp for workers

On the opposite side of the Rhine, the Heimatverein was able to preserve a historical ensemble of buildings, have it restored in accordance with the preservation of historical monuments and give it a common character with stylish paving:

• The Ammeheisje local history museum was built in 1788 outside the fortifications as a small half-timbered house, following an existing almost identical house. It was built as a night camp for non-Mennonite workers so they wouldn't have to walk home after work. During the electoral era, the Mennonites were forced to lock themselves in with the town gates at night ( ghetto ) so that proselytizing was not possible. A short time later, starting with the French Revolution , the house was used for social purposes and around 1900 it was the apartment of midwife Klara Bauer . This Ammeheisje , as it is called in dialect, is now a heritage museum and a popular local motif.
• The older plastered house (privately owned) next to it, which was almost the same size, was part of the fortification and still contains part of a sandstone gate cladding in its outer wall. Between the two houses behind it, a restored wall begins as a former fortification, which after a few houses becomes visible again in Killenfeldstrasse.
• The adjacent pigsty could be bought to round off the historic end of the town and incorporated into the closed overall structure.

19th century

Nation states, industrialization

After the French Revolution, the area on the left bank of the Rhine was occupied in 1796 and belonged to the Département du Mont-Tonnerre (Donnersberg) from 1802 to 1814 . As part of the proclamation of the General Directorate of the Conquered Countries on June 23, 1796, Ibersheim and the Sandhof, today a district of Eich (Rheinhessen) , were also appointed a municipality in the canton of Oppenheim .

In 1789 the previous chamber property of the state domain of Maximilian I Joseph (Bavaria) was declared the national property of the French state and was gradually sold cheaply to the Ibersheim hereditary estates.

According to a report by the government trainee at the Mannheim court, Joseph Adolph von Schweickhardt, dated October 29, 1800, the Mennonites were able to acquire citizenship by means of a rescript of March 28, 1801 from Maximilian I Joseph , if they could meet the legal requirements and the civil ones Wanted to take on burdens . However, they only achieved full civil rights after the French Revolution through the Civil Code .

At that time, the Rhine became the state border and the district boundaries also changed. It meant:

• The meadows in the rose garden (187 ½ acres in the hereditary holdings on the Hammer Au on the right bank of the Rhine ) were transferred from the Electoral Palatinate to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and were bought in 1810 by Ibersheimer hereditary holdings.
• The right to wood and grazing in the bush could not be bought by the Hessian government from Ibersheim until the 1840s, after lengthy trials.

1816, the area came to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and was Rheinhessen called. Bechtheim was the first responsible canton, from 1822 Osthofen. In 1820 the Hessian constitution was introduced with two chambers of deputies ( state estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse ). For the second chamber, in an indirect election according to the census right to vote , the eligible voters first elected their proxy, these 1364 Hessian electorates in turn part of the 50 members of parliament. At that time Ibersheim belonged to the 8th district of Osthofen in the constituency of Rheinhessen

Due to the high tax payments, compared to the neighboring communities and today's Worms districts, most citizens from the small Ibersheim were elected as members of the state parliament and were proof of the relatively high wealth of the large farmers there:

• 1820 - 10 men: Dahlem Daniel, Forrer Abraham, Heinr., Johann d. Elderly and Rudolph the Elder Elderly, Käge Jacob, Leyse Jacob and Joh., Stauffer Abraham and Heinr.
• 1826 - 6 men: Forrer Johann I, Rudolph I, Laisé Jacob and Johann, Stauffer Abraham and Heinrich II.
• 1834 - 8 men: Christoph Johann, Dahlem Jacob, Forrer Johann I and Rudolph III, Laiser / Laisé Rudolph I, Seitz Johann, Stauffer Heinrich II and Abraham
• 1866 - 9 men: Hiestand Abraham, Laisé Abraham I., II. Johann V and Rudolph II., Stauffer Abraham II., Heinrich IV. And V.
• 1879 - 5 men: Hiestand Abraham, Forrer Jacob III., Laisé Heinrich II., Laisé Johann V., Stauffer Jacob II.

Ibersheim received its own municipal administration in 1822 (previously together with Hamm) and was then one of the richest old Rhine communities. In 1835 districts were introduced for municipal administration. Ibersheim then belonged to the Worms district. Another change took place in 1852, and from 1938 this administrative unit was called the Worms district . The first Ibersheim council chamber was in what is now Hinterhofstraße 8. The house was built in 1806 on the former fortifications.

Around 1828/1829 Ibersheim participated financially in Eicher Strasse , a cross-connection between the old Worms - Mainz road and the ferry connection to Gernsheim. This provincial road leads through Eich and has a length of 3695 fathoms = approx. 9.24 km. There is a large pillar at the junction Osthofener Straße to Alsheimer Weg as a souvenir.

The economic upswing in the following years is evident in the construction of the Mennonite Church in 1836 and the country roads to Rheindürkheim in 1856 and to Eich from 1905.

Various families had built another one in front of the gate in addition to their existing manor due to the limited space in the fortified area. This extension of the town in the middle of the 19th century with three-sided courtyards gives the entrance to the town from Worms or Rheindürkheim a stately character. The well-known Heyl / von Heyl family from Worms had another one built in Rheindürkheimer Strasse ( Cornelius Wilhelm von Heyl zu Herrnsheim ) in addition to their Im Fuchseck estate (Daniel Cornelius Heyl) .

20th century

Incorporation

→ Main article : Ibersheimer Wörth

The rural cooperative for money and goods traffic, Spar- und Kreditskasse eGmbH , was founded in 1903. After the two cooperatives of Hamm am Rhein and Ibersheim merged in 1970, they were dissolved in 2009.

Former Rheinischer Hof inn

On April 11, 1907, Johann Stauffer VI. to the civil parish:

• his restaurant Rheinischer Hof , built around 1848 for a community school with a teacher's apartment, today a village community room, Menno-Simons-Straße 19, and
• his yard for a fire station with a hose tower , today the seat of the local community administration and kindergarten in Killenfeldstrasse. 25th

In this way, properties were acquired for a well-functioning community.

The technical progress could be seen in the sky on August 4, 1908, when an airship ( Zeppelin LZ 4) crossed Ibersheim for the first time at 3 p.m. It was on the long-distance journey from Friedrichshafen to Mainz.

The following associations existed around 1910:

• Men's choir - founded in 1902 to cultivate the desire to sing
• Soldiers' Association - for the preservation and care of the love of the country
• Consumers' association - to raise agricultural and domestic interests

A cycling club was later founded.

Adolf Trieb was a teacher in Ibersheim from 1902 to 1903 and, "inspired by the interesting documents in the community archive", had published the only history book to date in 1911: "Ibersheim am Rhein. History of the place since the earliest times, with special reference to the Mennonite community ”. He was supported by Embassy Secretary Erwin Freiherr v. Heyl zu Herrnsheim (son of Cornelius Wilhelm von Heyl zu Herrnsheim ) and by the city archivist August Weckerling.

The Ibersheim volunteer fire brigade officially existed since March 7, 1936 . A compulsory fire brigade had existed since 1928 with the commander Ernst Forrer.

In 1938/39 a Reich labor camp with nine Reich standardized wooden houses was built for more than 200 people. The camp was under Department 4 (in Heyl's little castle). It was group 2/252 with the name Dankwart . The warehouse manager was Oberfeldmeister Georg Rosenstock von Rhöneck , who lived in the Boxheimer Hof . The later writer Ludwig Harig was drafted into the Ibersheim RAD camp. In his novel Weh dem, who dances out of line, he describes his terrible experiences between December 1944 and January 1945 and repeated this in his contribution The Fingers in the Game . - After the end of the war, bombed out people from Worms were admitted here for a few years. After clearing the camp, the construction area around the Banat road for refugees from this area was built in the 1950s .

On May 1, 1939, the civil parish established a kindergarten in the rooms of the Mennonite parish in the back of the church. Today this is the oldest communal kindergarten in Worms.

On March 21, 1945 at 12 noon, the Second World War came to an end for Ibersheim when the Americans invaded. These then set up for the crossing of the Rhine on March 26th by part of the 7th US Army under General Alexander M. Patch , with the 45th US Infantry Division and the 179th US Infantry Regiment, in the Ibersheim district . The US regiment 180 crossed at Rheindürkheim. Already on March 22, 1945, from 10 p.m., the Rhine crossing was at Nierstein in 1945 . This war claimed 22 dead or missing from the small town of Ibersheim . On April 16, 1945, the two children Erwin Küll (* 1934) and Werner Heusner (* 1936) were killed in ammunition found on the Ibersheimer Wörth .

On June 5, 1945, the victorious powers of World War II took over the supreme government. On July 10, 1945, the Americans left and the French came and established the French Zone of Occupation . The few motor vehicles, some with wood gasifiers, were marked FR (French Zone Rhineland). From June 21, 1948, the German mark was the new currency . Until then, a lively bartering , even in the dark with the Rhine boatmen, was common. From August 1948 it was possible to travel between the French, American and British occupation zones without a permit.

The colloquial language of the Ibersheimer is a Rheinhessischer dialect . After the war, passengers on the Osthofen – Rheindürkheim – Guntersblum railway line were able to distinguish from which places they were living because they used local pronunciations or idioms. The newcomers spoke more of the written language, which over time led to a flattening of the dialect . Socially different structures are visible in the locally different styling: In large rural embossed Ibersheim the distancing there you before, in the neighboring towns of the confidential you .

Just in time for the football World Cup in 1954 , the Ritscher guest house had the first television set in the Worms Altrhein area. It was a SABA Schauinsland with a black and white picture of only 36 cm diagonally. The then high price of DM 1,100 could only be afforded for commercial use. Guests with their bicycles came from the neighboring villages to the preliminary round matches and even more so to the final that was later won, which was called the miracle of Bern .

On January 17, 1955, Ibersheim and the surrounding area narrowly escaped a catastrophe when the main Rhine dike threatened to collapse as a result of the flood of the century (Worms water level: 7.46 m). The old hole was created as early as 1798 and the new hole in 1824 through a breach of a dam with washing out ( scour ).

In February 1956, the coldest temperature since 1766 was recorded. Then drift ice formed on the Rhine and pack ice from the Lorelei to Mainz. Barges and motor ships with fuel were frozen in various ports.

On June 10, 1960, a special purpose association for the water supply of the communities of Eich, Hamm and Ibersheim was founded. Then the construction of a joint waterworks in Eich on Ibersheimer Strasse began. From 1965 onwards the planning of the local sewer system was concerned .

The incorporation into the urban area of Worms took place on June 7, 1969 with 686 inhabitants and 972 hectares. The nuclear park planned on the Hessian side of the Rhine made the five kilometer long Ibersheimer Rheinstrand valuable as a possible business location and facilitated incorporation. The Ibersheim treaty was the first of the six new municipalities. He was noticed and recognized by the administrative lawyers. The clear legal basis was praised. The intention was even to use the text as a basis for other disputes of this kind in Rhineland-Palatinate. As CDU district chairman, Johann Heinrich Schäfer II recommended talks to eleven municipalities in mid-November 1968 to join the city of Worms for district reform. He had previously obtained the approval of the then CDU state chairman Helmut Kohl .

On the right bank of the Rhine, about a kilometer from Ibersheim, one of the largest nuclear power plants in Germany was built in the early 1970s. The Biblis nuclear power plant was built there with units A and B, and C and D were also planned as a nuclear park.

From the 1970s onwards, the town was expanded to include Bertha-Karrillon-Straße and Eicher path , according to the Worms-Nord zoning plan and the IB 2 development plan by Gerhard Ritscher .

Cemetery hall with bell tower

The new cemetery hall , built from 1973 to 1975, is a generous joint effort by many people from Ibersheim: the design comes from the architect Heinrich Schönmehl . Fritz Kehr took on the artistic design with a dance of death painting . Kehr had explored the site beforehand, and it was possible to record on a plaque: A fortified church stood here on Roman foundations until 1690.

In the 1970s to 1990s, many local competitions were won: Our village should become more beautiful !, Our suburb should become more beautiful! The initiator for these beautification competitions was again the Ibersheim local researcher Fritz Kehr . A mural on the outer facade of the decision-making house showed the state of the Eicher Tor. However, the owner at the time painted it over after a while.

Today Worms-Ibersheim is in the north of the Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region .

21st century

Flood protection with a new main Rhine dike

From 2003 to 2005, the main Rhine dike was raised, widened and partially relocated as a flood protection measure between Rheindürkheim and Hamm over a length of 4.19 km. The new landside Bermenweg (to defend the dike) has since been heavily used as a cycle path over the Rhine cycle path . A prominent stone with a plaque indicates the € 7.4 million investment to protect the population.

As an important infrastructure measure in the modern information society and in rural areas, Ibersheim will receive a fast Internet connection with broadband DSL connections on September 10, 2010 .

After the nuclear disaster in Fukushima , the German government felt compelled to shut down the seven oldest nuclear power plants in Germany on March 15, 2011. Below this is the Biblis nuclear power plant , with units A and B, on the other side of the Rhine from Ibersheim, about one kilometer apart. Until then, the population had to hope and fear for 30 years that the risky nuclear facility would remain safe.

population

Population development

year	Residents
1861	365
1907	289
1933	277
1939	519
1968	504
2014	676
2018	714

Religions

Different Christian beliefs influenced village cultural life over the centuries:

• Since the 8th century there was a (Catholic) parish under the rulers of Lorsch Abbey , the Collegiate Church of St. Paul in Worms, the Teutonic Order , the Counts of Leiningen , the Counts of Sickingen and the Electoral Palatinate . In 829, Gerhelm, the clergyman, was the last to give the Lorsch monastery everything I owned here (in Ibersheim) .
• From 1556 onwards, the subjects had to adopt the religion of their sovereign, the Evangelical Lutheran religion of Elector Ottheinrich . After that there were various changes of denomination in the Palatinate
• From around 1650 onwards there were Reformed people from Gelderland , religious refugees from the Archduchy of Innsbruck, the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Free County of Waldeck as well as the Electorate of Mainz and the Counts of Hanau.
• In spring 1661, Swiss economic and religious refugees immigrated in a large wave of immigration from the Zurich area and were settled by the Elector.
• In 1671 Mennonites from the Bern area arrived in a mass emigration . Of the Mennonites distributed around the world, around 10% have their origins in this area.
• 1671 is called a Reformed Church with a Reformed congregation of 50 members.
• In October 1693 twelve Mennonite families, including three hereditary families , moved into exile in Friedrichstadt (Schleswig-Holstein), where an Anabaptist settlement existed. They only came back to Ibersheim at the end of the War of the Palatinate Succession in April 1698.
• The majority of the population has been of Protestant faith since around 1900.

Distribution of residents according to religion / denomination

year	Evangelical	Catholic	Mennonite	Jewish	Free protest.	total
1816	108	33	211	0	0	352
1824	116	32	208	0	0	356
1834	92	57	206	60	0	415
1900	134	25th	102	0	2	263
1910	164	13	78	0	3	258

The Jews named in 1834 were wandering masons who built various farms, especially on Rheindürkheimer Strasse.

From 1933 to 1939, the population increased from 277 to 519 by the working men of the camp Reich Labor Service (RAD-bearing).

Parishes

• The Catholics had their own church with a pastor (parish church) since 1270. Today the few believers are looked after by the Eicher community. A church in Hamm is available for services.
• The Ibersheim Mennonite Congregation, which has existed since 1661, belongs to the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Südwestdeutscher Mennonitengemeinden (ASM), a member of the working group of Mennonite Congregations in Germany . In 1936, members from Darmstadt, Frankfurt, Mainz and Wiesbaden also belonged to this congregation. Due to the various migratory movements, it is networked nationally and internationally with other communities.
• The Ibersheim evangelical parish has had parish ties with Hamm since 1857. The services take place regularly in Hamm, in Ibersheim about once a month.

Sacred buildings

The following religious buildings are known from the long local history:

• Church of St. Dionysius in the cemetery: first mentioned in 1252; The church patronage had St. Paul of Worms. After it fell into disrepair, the remains of the foundations were used to build the Catholic Church in Eich in 1736.
• Chapel of St. Elisabeth in the castle: mentioned in the Worms Synodal in 1496 ; In the Catholic Church in Eich, the two Ibersheim patron saints are immortalized on the high altar (1911).
• Reformed Church : First mentioned in 1671 for 50 parishioners
• Mennonite Church Ibersheim : built in 1836 for the community that has existed since 1661; today one of the most famous Mennonite churches in Germany

politics

German-French friendship

District

Since the Rhineland-Palatinate municipal reform of 1969, the formerly independent municipality of Ibersheim has belonged to the city of Worms. It has become the northernmost and by far the smallest suburb in terms of inhabitants. In 1986 there were 542 inhabitants and in 2005 692 or 0.8% of the total population of the city of Worms.

Ibersheim is located in the far north of the European Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region, which was founded in 2005 .

There have been friendly relations at the municipal level since 1986 with the French town of Chemellier , south of Angers , near the Loire . In 2006 the relationship was contractually regulated.

A local district was formed for the Worms-Ibersheim district . The local advisory board consists of nine advisory board members, the chair of the local advisory board is chaired by the directly elected mayor .

For the local council see the results of the local elections in Worms .

Local councils

Mayor from 1822 to 1969 (own municipal administration) Term of office Surname Political party 1822-1837 Johann Forrer 1837–? Rudolf Forrer ? -1849 Rudolf Forrer III. 1850-1853 Rudolf Laisé 1854-1863 Abraham Hiestand 1864-1886 Abraham Stauffer 1886-1905 Rudolf Heinrich Forrer 1905-1925 Heinrich Jakob Forrer 1925–? Jakob Rudolf Forrer 1933–? Johann Heinrich Schäfer II. NSDAP 000? –1945 Heinrich Käge NSDAP 1946-1949 Johann Heinrich Shepherd I. independent 1949-1954 Rudolf Knies SPD 1954-1969 Otto Feldmann independent

Mayor since incorporation into Worms in 1969 Term of office Surname Political party 1969-1974 Karl Maier SPD 1974-1989 Rudolf Forrer FWG 1989-1990 Richard Brehm SPD 1990-1997 Richard Sobottka SPD 1997-2014 Karin Sobottka independent 2014-2019 Margit Zobetz SPD from 2019 Daniel Johannes Belzer CDU

In the local elections on May 26, 2019 , Daniel Johannes Belzer prevailed with a share of the vote of 76.4% and replaced the previous mayor.

Culture and sights

Castle seen from the courtyard

Oldest farm from 1717

Mennonite Church from 1836

Bertha Laisé's birthplace

Buildings

The following buildings are under monument protection :

• Mennonite Church (Kirchplatz 1): built in 1836, at that time the only Mennonite Church in Germany with a bell tower
• Local history museum “Ammeheisje” (poor house / nurse's house (midwife)) (Killenfeldstraße 6), half-timbered house from 1788, with money shit and dike clasp
• Sheep chafing: of which around 1800, five barns, one in 1992 for fire station expanded

The entire historic fortified town center and the streets immediately adjacent to it are located in the monument zone with ensemble protection .

• Castle (Kurpfälzisches Amtshaus) (Schlosshof / Menno-Simons-Straße 10): Building permission from St. Paulstift in Worms from 1417 to Ludwig III. (Pfalz) , renovation and expansion in 1469, 1481 and after 1550, administration of the main front courtyard, presumably there. Large-scale bakery for Napoleonic troops, Ibersheim Castle today the oldest of the castles in Worms
• Former bridge gate to the castle with watchtower and signal tower with loopholes (Menno-Simons-Straße 12): renovated in 1771 by Daniel and Heinrich Stauffer
• Striking corner house in the southeast of the fortifications (Hinterhofstrasse 10), next to it a small gate in the fortifications and a bench for the night watchman:
  • 1661 first accommodation for Swiss settlers from the Zurich area,
  • "1713 JB" house inscription of the builder Hans Georg (Hans Jörgli) Bachmann (born May 2, 1686 Richterswil, Switzerland; † November 19, 1753 Coopersburg, Upper Saucon, Pennsylvania); ⚭ 1715 Ibersheim with Anna Maria Schnebeli (born April 12, 1698 Ibersheim; † November 4, 1775 Coopersburg), secretary to William Penn
• At the former northern gate (horizontal gate) with gatehouse (Im Fuchseck 2) a red sandstone boundary stone is still preserved today. Opposite is the stately Boxheimer Hof .
• Three barns were built in 1716 by Hans Jacob Forrer , Peter Opmann and Henrich Naef as a fortification . - One of these three culturally and historically valuable 300-year-old barns in the striking northeast corner of the former fortification was expanded and converted for commercial purposes after 2000. In this measure, 17 skylights, in two different sizes, were not installed in the proper style on both roof surfaces and the outer walls were painted white. From cultural incomprehension of the owner and expert advice of Monument Protection Authority is cultural sacrilege emerged that could be preserved as a cultural disgrace.
• Peter Opmann built what is now the oldest farm (Im Fuchseck 3): the barn in 1716 and the house in 1717. This was where the Mennonites' meeting room was until the Mennonite Church was completed in 1836. The old forge , which was usually leased, stayed there until the 1950s. - The various owners have always felt obliged to the cultural heritage for 300 years and preserve the former cultural center with a great deal of effort.
• Village fortifications with barn and house ring: formerly with two gates (to the neighboring towns and the Rhine), two passages (to the sheep barn and the cemetery) and a gate (to the herb land).
• Houses and courtyards in the old town center (monument zone): around 1800
• former distillery (Menno-Simons-Str. 8): (one of 27 around 1850), built in 1811 by Abraham Forrer and Elisabeth Bergtold
• Dreiseithöfe on Wormser / Rheindürkheimer Strasse: built around 1830–50
• Gasthaus "Rheinischer Hof", (Menno-Simons-Str. 19), built around 1848, the associated bowling alley was to the left of the driveway, parallel to the dam. In 1907 Johann Stauffer VI sold. his property to the community that housed the school there.
• Gasthaus "Zum Karpfen", (Hammer Str. 7), by Philipp Ritscher and Magdalene, born around 1929. Frühauff, built with the establishment of the Germania brewery Wiesbaden. Parts of the furniture can be seen today in the Technoseum Mannheim, in the local workers' pub.
• Cross-vaulted stable , (Menno-Simons-Str. 9)
• Birthplace of Bertha Laisé (Hammer Straße 2), married to Adam Karrillon
• Community administration, kindergarten , exercise room of the sports club: with the local coat of arms of Fritz Kehr, built in 1958/59 according to plans by Heinrich Schönmehl.
• Cemetery hall with dance of death painting by Fritz Kehr, built 1973–75 based on plans by Heinrich Schönmehl; Bell tower created in 1999.

See also: List of cultural monuments in Worms-Ibersheim

Sports

The sports club Ibersheim (SCI), founded in 1953, offers a wide range of activities including table tennis , football , gymnastics , ju-jutsu , cycling and singing. Table tennis is primarily practiced because in the first few decades there was no football field for outdoor sports. After a few years, 1961/62 won the Rheinhessen Cup with the men's team. - The association supports cultural events.

Organizations

• Spar- und Kreditskasse eGmbH, founded in 1903; Division of the business areas and merger with the cooperatives in Hamm 1970; then branch of Volksbank Worms-Wonnegau, Osthofen and Raiffeisen -Warengenossenschaft Hamm / Worms-Ibersheim eG
• Compulsory fire brigade from 1928, voluntary fire brigade from 1936, today with youth fire brigade
• SPD local group, founded in 1946
• Arbeiterwohlfahrt , local group founded in 1979, with AWO youth organization
• Heimatverein e. V., founded in 1989
• CDU local group Rheindürkheim and Ibersheim
• Farmers 'Association , in the Alzey-Worms district, Rheinhessen district, farmers and winegrowers' association Rhineland-Palatinate South e. V., German Farmers Association
• Water and soil association
• Hunting cooperative , in the Hegering Altrhein, district group Alzey-Worms, Landesjagdverband Rheinland-Pfalz

Events

Parish fair is on Assumption Day (August 15) or on the following weekend. The ecclesiastical festival (legal in Catholic countries and regions) has a predominantly secular character as the Iwerschemer curb . Since the incorporation, the aftermath has been dispensed with because the big Backfischfest begins this weekend in Worms. With the curb, the grain harvest is over and midsummer is over.

Until the Second World War, Christmas Day (December 27) was servants' appointment . In agriculture, this was the day for staff changes. During this time, the local craftsmen presented the farm owners with their annual accounts.

The traditional ties between Ibersheim and Hamm are maintained by older residents. Once a year the different age groups meet alternately in a private garden and for funerals.

• In 1992 the local flag was designed and approved for the "1225 year celebration".
• In 2010 the exhibition "The Medieval Ibersheim" by Ibersheim local researcher Edmund Ritscher took place at the parish fair.
• 2017 was an event of the century with a triple anniversary: ​​1250 years of the first deed of gift, 600 years of Ibersheim Castle, 300 years of Hof Schäfer.

Economy and Infrastructure

Most of the population has their own homes and commutes to work in nearby cities.

The rural cooperative bank "Spar- und Kreditskasse Ibersheim eGmbH" has been responsible for the movement of money and goods since it was founded on January 19, 1903 until it was merged with the cooperative in Hamm in 1970. Around 1963 a joint warehouse was built on Deutschherrenstrasse in Ibersheim. The Ibersheim property has not been used since 2010.

The Sparkasse Worms served their customers at certain times in a bus, a mobile branch, which was also set. In 1994 the post office in Ibersheim was also closed.

Today, the Münk bakery from Eich with a branch in Ibersheim takes care of daily needs . There is also a specialist shop for interior design.

Ibersheim has a day-care center , a village community room for groups and a village community hall for a variety of sports and cultural events.

Ibersheim has had a fast DSL connection since September 2010 . The German Telekom guarantees a bandwidth of at least 6 Mbit / s up to 100 Mbit / s are possible. For this purpose, a fiber optic cable was laid in an existing conduit between Ibersheim, Hamm am Rhein and Eich (local exchange) and two outdoor DSLAMs were installed. Ibersheim was the first underserved district of Worms, ahead of Abenheim, Rheindürkheim and Heppenheim, to go to the fast data network.

Agriculture and viticulture

Ibersheim schnapps customer in Mannheim

Villa of the noble fruit grower Otto Dahlem

In Ibersheim, as in general in the Rheinhessen wine region , viticulture was practiced for 1200 years . The need for wine was high in the Middle Ages . Wine is durable and is used as a luxury food and in the liturgy, at that time also as a medicine. According to the donation documents, 27 vineyards were donated to Lorsch Abbey between 767 and 829. On land there were a total of 58 acres . In the 13th century Ibersheim played an important role for the Teutonic Order in Koblenz as a supplier of wine and wine barrels. The 1910 viticulture statistics name 17 hectares of wine-growing area with a yield of 800 hectoliters, 90% of which are Ruländer , the rest Portuguese . In 1925 it was 2.5 hectares and in 1939 only 0.5 hectares. Johann Heinrich Schäfer had the last vineyards in 1943 in Killenfeld (2154 + 2232 m²) and between today's Deutschherrnstrasse (warehouse) and Am Rohrweiher until around 1962.

Agriculture in Ibersheim has been Mennonite since the end of the 17th century and has been exemplary since that time. The reasons for this are:

• an anticipated succession to the eldest son ( inheritance right ). This had the advantage that the size of the company was always maintained and, as a result, could be managed as an entrepreneur. The siblings were usually paid out or received funding for their studies. This regulation is common among the Swiss ancestors , in northern Germany and the high and industrial nobility. In contrast to this, the real division generally applies , with a fair division of the agricultural area between the number of inheriting children.
• the implementation of research results that arose in the original Swiss home in the 18th century. Johann Rudolf Tschiffeli was a representative for rational soil management in the Economic and Non-Profit Society of the Canton of Bern OGG and in the Helvetic Society .

In the Napoleonic era, the Rhine was a border for sales markets ( continental barrier ). That is why potatoes and, in some years, plums were refined into schnapps . Around 1850 the annual production from 27 distilleries was up to 1500  ohms = 240,000 liters. This made Ibersheim in Hesse one of the largest production locations. - The specialty Mannheim water was based on Ibersheim potato schnapps . In the still existing Gasthaus Zum Großer Hirsch in Mannheim, it was refined to aniseed schnapps and served.

In 1856 three large landowners bought breeding cattle in Switzerland. Afterwards they achieved numerous prizes here at agricultural exhibitions. On the site between the large dam and the Rhine, fruit was grown between 1850 and 1950 on 700 acres of former silt soil . Some of the high trunks of apples stood on plant mounds called Käs .

Around 1900 Otto Dahlem maintained an exemplary espalier fruit orchard with 2,200 trees that could be irrigated. He was purveyor to the court for apples to the Grand Ducal Court of Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig in Darmstadt . He showed his products at international horticultural exhibitions between 1902 and 1907 (with a photograph of his modern orchard). He grew the Ibersheim Prinzenapfel .

In August 1949, Fritz Kehr in Ibersheim acquired one of three combine harvesters in Rhineland-Palatinate. In the beginning, this agricultural machine was admired as a sensation in the grain fields.

Around 1990 there were still 10 full-time farms in agriculture, some of which had very large cultivated areas of up to 80 ha. One third was in the floodplain area. Mainly grain , sugar beet and potatoes are grown. Vegetable asparagus has been grown for a few years. The livestock industry has been given up. That is why one no longer needed the former leased community smithy, on today's Hof Schäfer, and the Rossschwemme ("Geilsweiher") for horse washing on the Dammabfahrt to the Rhine.

Four large companies joined together in 2004 to form the Ibersheimer Höfe operating group in order to be able to face the European market even more effectively. This was the first cooperation of this kind in Rheinhessen. At the same time, an agricultural service was founded. Mainly onions , sugar beets, potatoes and cereals are grown and marketed.

Business

In the period between 1850 and 1900 there were brick distilleries on the Ibersheimer Wörth, which were able to supply inexpensive material for the brisk construction activity at the time. Heinrich Volz still has a pond that was created by dredging (Volze Loch) . A dilapidated residential hut, the Blue Hut (Bloo Hütt) , has been beautifully restored by the owner.

traffic

Station from 1900 to 1969

From 1900 Ibersheim had a station for passenger and goods traffic on the Osthofen – Rheindürkheim – Guntersblum railway line . An almost identical train still runs as a cuckoo chain between Neustadt (Weinstrasse) and Elmstein . Such a train can also be seen in the television series Eisenbahn-Romantik .

In 1969 the passenger train service of the Altrheinbahn was replaced by buses to Worms and Guntersblum . The next DB station is now in Osthofen .

Ibersheim is connected to the neighboring towns of Hamm , Eich and Rheindürkheim by two district roads .

The Rhine forms a major traffic obstacle to Hessen . It can be crossed the closest to Hamm with the Rhine ferry to Gernsheim and in Worms over the Nibelungen Bridge.

The next motorway connections are: Worms-Nord on the A 61 and Gernsheim on the A 67.

education

The Ibersheim primary school students belong to the Eich school district. For the junior high school students there are options between Eich, Osthofen, Worms or Gernsheim, depending on their capacity. School buses run between Ibersheim, Hamm and Eich. Secondary general education schools are three grammar schools in Worms.

Local administration and kindergarten

Municipal institutions

• Ibersheim local administration, for various municipal services on site
• Municipal day care center Zwergenvilla , founded as a kindergarten on May 1, 1939, today the oldest municipal kindergarten in Worms. In August 2011 the kindergarten was expanded into a day-care center, which was very popular.

Guided tours

Mostly Mennonites from all over the world, especially from the USA ( Pennsylvania ), visit the emigration site of their forefathers and are welcomed here by their fellow believers.

Quotes about Ibersheim

• "Where my cradle was, I lived through my youth with its beautiful memories, how could I forget the consecrated place, Ibersheim is his name.", Bertha Laisé married to Adam Karrillon ; In Ibersheim she was honored with the street name Bertha-Karrillon-Straße ; Federal President Theodor Heuss was a guest at the reception that was given in Bonn on her hundredth birthday. She was at times the oldest woman in Germany and reached the age of 107 years; Fritz Kehr, Ibersheim homeland researcher: used the quote as an introduction to lectures; Ralph Deschler: Karrillon-Biographie, Weinheim 1978, p. 281.
• "Ibersheim is a treasure trove full of history and nature .", Ulrike Schäfer, journalist, Worms, approx. 2011

Personalities

Sons and daughters

• Johannes Dahlem, gynecologist in Munich, doctorate in 1886 on the aetiology of the breech position
• Abraham Christoph, (* 1847 Ibersheim), lawyer, magistrate in Markirch (Alsace, today Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines ); lived a princely life in Heidelberg; Sentenced in Mannheim on December 1885 to three years in prison for fraud and bankruptcy; 60 witnesses summoned
• Bertha Laisé (born September 27, 1854 Ibersheim; † March 22, 1962 Weinheim), wife of the doctor and poet Adam Karrillon (1st winner of the Georg Büchner Prize )
• Heinrich Volz (born October 4, 1865 - † November 13, 1947 Ibersheim), brick and brick manufacturer on the Ibersheimer Wörth
• Abraham Karl Stauffer, (* May 27, 1870 Ibersheim; † April 28, 1930 Bodolz , Hoyerberg; buried in Konstanz), homeopath. Doctor, practice in Munich for nobles and the wealthy
• Jakob Seitz, telegraph director in Mainz, with 7 telegraph branches from 1909 to 1921, Telehaus (Mainz) .
• Klara Bauer, midwife , for 25 years in the profession on November 25, 1912 Silver Medal of Merit of the Grand Ducal Hessian Order of Ludwig .
• Otto Dahlem (fruit grower) (* February 16, 1872 Ibersheim, birthplace Hinterhofstr. 2, † July 28, 1931 Ibersheim); Jan. ⚭ Mennonite 10. 1920 Ibersheim with Margarethe Heyl (* 1874 Klein-Umstadt, † 1960 Ibersheim), precious fruit growers / pomologist (Ibersheimer Prince apple ), Purveyor Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse-Darmstadt .
• Johann Heinrich Schäfer II (born December 1, 1909; † June 8, 1976 Mainz); Farmer, district chairman of the CDU , engine for incorporations in 1969, city council in Worms
• Edmund Ritscher (* 1937 Ibersheim); Foreign trade merchant, diploma from the Academy for World Trade, seminar leader ( BASF ), family and local researcher
• Dieter Grüning (born December 29, 1938 Ibersheim; † April 27, 2012 Mainz); Judge at the Higher Regional Court in Koblenz
• Karl Heinz Grüning (* 1942 Ibersheim), engineer for lighting and electrical engineering in Vellmar, initiator and organizer for meetings of former Ibersheim residents
• Hartmut Schäfer (* 1945 Ibersheim), farmer on the oldest farm (1716/17), chief fire chief , local politician , 2010 honor for services to Ibersheim.
• Gerhard Ritscher, (* 1948 Worms), city and regional planner, SPD city councilor Worms; Head of Department Mobility Dresden; Office metropolitan central Germany ; Member of specialist comm. German Association of Cities
• Walter Ellenberger (* Ibersheim), board member of the Mennonite Church Ibersheim
• Werner Ellenberger (* 1951 Ibersheim), farmer in Ibersheimer Höfe KG, former President of the German Onion Association ,
• Bernhard Jost (* 1960 Worms), Hochtief representative in Beijing .
• Christian Lang, (* 1964 Ibersheim), Managing Director of the Association of the Hess.-Palatinate. Sugar beet growers e. V., Worms, Chairman Heimatverein Ibersheim e. V.

People who worked on site

• Werner I (Prefect of the East) (* around 760/65; † murdered in Imperial Palatinate Aachen 814), Adeltrud's son-in-law, gave the Lorsch Monastery a ride in Rheindürkheim on October 21, 812.
• Eburin or Iburin, namesake of Ibersheim. gave the monastery Lorsch 1 Aug 770 a vineyard and 773/774 three acres of land.
• Friedrich von Hausen (minnesinger) , (* around 1150–1160; died on May 6, 1190 during the 3rd crusade with Friedrich I. ) Barbarossa, owned in Ibersheim, father Walther and brother Heinrich were hereditary bailiffs of Ibersheim. Ancestral seat in Mannheim, Burgstr. (Rheinhauser Hof)
• Henrick van Maurick, * approx. 1626, ⚭ Anna Geertruida Lintius March 16, 1651 Maurick (NL), 1st tenant after 30 years of war
• Adolf Trieb (born May 27, 1874 in Landstuhl; † Dec. 4, 1950 in Eppelsheim), teacher in Ibersheim 1902-03, author of the local history, 1911
• Werner Licharz (born April 28, 1938 - † November 27, 2015), Evang. Theologian, pedagogue, teaching vicariate in 1963 with teacher Kießig Ibersheim, trainer in the Sport Club Ibersheim (SCI), his son Mathias Licharz and with Ibersheim's grandparents (if the Federal Republic of Germany gave a statement in the Security Council)
• Ernst Piehl (* 1943 with Konin , Poland), political scientist, senior European civil servant, 1994–1996 head of the information office of the European Parliament in Germany in Berlin, 1996 – until his retirement in 2001, chief administrative officer at the European Commission in Brussels.

See also

• additional Wikipedia articles
  • Ibersheim in the Middle Ages
  • Ibersheim Castle
  • Teutonic order coming from Ibersheim
  • Mennonite Church Ibersheim
  • Ibersheimer Wörth
  • Otto Dahlem (fruit grower)
• Mentioned on historical maps, especially after resettlement in 1698
  • Gerard Mercator : Palatinatus Rheni, Cum Privilegio, 1594
  • Willem Blaeu : Rhenus Fluvius Europae Celeberrimus, around 1650
  • Johann Christoph Lochner (1653-1730), Latest description of the entire Rhine, Nuremberg around 1690
  • Johann Philipp Steudner (1652-1732), Totius Rheni, around 1690
  • Johann Friedrich Schannat : Historia Episcopatus Wormatiensis, 1734
  • Johann Baptist Homann : Territorium Seculare Episcopatus Wormatiensis Tabula Geographica delineatum, 1752
  • Andreas Lamey , Ferdinand Denis : Medieval district with old and new Rhine course, 1766
  • Johann Heinrich Haas: Military situation map, 1801
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Delkeskamp : New Panorama of the Rhine from Speyer to Mainz, 1842

swell

Bavarian State Archives Würzburg :

Codex Laureshamensis (Lorscher Codex), 27 deeds of donation from Ibersheim (767–829):

• Certificate 859 - Folio 78r
• Documents 1404,1478,1402 - Folio 110r
• Documents 1482,1485,1403,1483,1489,1486,1484,1480,1479,1490,1481,1488,1487 - folio 114
• Documents 1496,1494,1493,1500,1491,1495,1497,1499,1498,1492 - Folio 114r
• Certificate 370: Donation from Engiltrud for the salvation of their parents Eberhard and Adeltrud

Heidelberg University Library :

• Friedrich von Hausen (accident 6 May 1190), Folio 116 v, 41,
• Friedrich von Leiningen (attested 1201–1237), Folio 26r, 13,
• Worms Synodale of 1496 (Heid. Hs. 131): Ibersheim, pp. 39–40,
• Document book of the city of Worms , Volume 1: 627-1300, document from 1173, translation

Hessian State Archive Darmstadt :

40 documents from Ibersheim, including:

• Document around 1173, A2 96/1, contract of the Bishop of Worms ( Diocese of Worms ) with the villagers of Ibersheim and the brothers of the Otterberg Abbey Church ; The list of witnesses includes more than 40 names.
• Document dated August 22, 1417, A2 96/20, The St. Paulsstift zu Worms permits Count Palatine Ludwig III. to build a castle in Ibersheim.
• Document dated July 22, 1465, A2 96/27, Werner Overstolz ( Overstolzen ) and the brothers of the Ballei of the Teutonic Order of Koblenz sell Hesso, Landgrave of Leiningen, and Mrs. Elisabeth, Countess Palatine near the Rhine, their house and farm in Ibersheimer Mark.
• Document dated May 8, 1481, A2 96/30, arbitration ruling by Archbishop of Trier Johann II. Von Baden , Commissioner at the Royal Court of Appeal , in the dispute over half of the court in Ibersheim between the Deutschordensballei zu Koblenz and Reinhard I, Count of Leiningen-Westerburg .
• Document of April 4, 1486, A2 96/31, Weistum des Hubgericht (Court Court) in Ibersheim
• Document dated June 11, 1683, A2 96 / 39-40, letter of inheritance, of the Palatinate hereditary estate granted to the Ibersheim Mennonites

State Main Archive Koblenz :

First mention of a Coming of the Teutonic Order in Ibersheim: Royal Instructions Rudolf von Habsburg on the towns of Oppenheim , Mainz , Oberwesel and Boppard , that you'll navigate their harvest fruit from Ibersheim undisturbed to Koblenz, the German men .

• Customs privilege of King Rudolf I of Habsburg from February 20, 1282, stock A.01, 55 A 2, no. 24; (9052)

Historical archive of the city of Cologne :

The Deutschordenskommende Ibersheim of the Teutonic Order set up an interest and lease book between 1402 and 1412. In the course of time, 12 locations have been noted there, e.g. B. the neighboring town of Hame ( Hamm am Rhein ), Validze ( Koblenz-Güls ) or Freimersheim (Palatinate) .

• Interest and lease book of the Coming Ibersheim; Inventory 330, No. 371

When the building collapsed on March 3, 2009, 90% of the archives were spilled. By ordering a digital reproduction of the interest and lease book, valuable cultural assets could be preserved for Ibersheim a month in advance.

State Archives of the Canton of Zurich :

Exhibition for the German Genealogy Day 2000 in Zurich :

• Foreign bread in German lands: Migration relationships between the canton of Zurich and Germany 1648–1800 , in it: The Anabaptists , a small important group of emigrants, with five pictures from Ibersheim , brochure: ISBN 3-907859-00-6
• Scheme genealogicum from 1769 (StAZ A 187.6 No. 246)

Utah Genealogical Society :

Worms , City Planning Office:

• Local development and local renewal in Worms-Ibersheim, explanatory report, 09/1987

literature

• Johann von Dalberg : Worms Synodale from 1496, Heidelberg University Library, pp. 49–50.
• Friedrich Zorn (1528–1610): Worms Chronicle , Wall Construction Regulations , Stuttgart 1857, p. 39.
• Johann Friedrich Schannat : Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis. Frankfurt 1734, pp. 32-33.
• Christoph Jacob Kremer: Documents on the history of the Elector Frederick the First, of the Palatinate ( Friedrich I. ). 4th book, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1765, pp. 396, 411.
• Andreas Lamey : Descriptio pagi Wormatiensis, qualis sub Carolingis maxime regibus fuit . In: Acta Academiae Theodoro-Palatinae , Volume 1, Mannheim 1766, pp. 243-300; Ibersheim p. 255.
• Stephan Alexander Würdtwein :
  • Monasticon Wormatiense III, 1780, sheet 82.
  • Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae, Heidelberg 1782, pp. 249-250.
  • Monasticon Palatinum I, Mannheim 1783, p. 10.
• Johann Goswin Widder : Attempt of a complete geographic-historical description of the Kurfürstl. Pfalz am Rheine , III., Leipzig 1787, pp. 84-86.
• Philipp August Pauli: The Roman and German antiquities on the Rhine . 1. Dept. Rheinhessen, Mainz 1820, pp. 79-80.
• Johann Andreas Demian: Description or statistics and topography of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, 1. Dept. Mainz 1824, p. 98. ( digitized version )
• Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse. Vol 2. Province of Rheinhessen. Darmstadt 1830, p. 45.
• Wilhelm Heße: Rheinhessen in its development from 1798 to the end of 1834 . Mainz 1835, pp. 14, 34, 35, 266, 268, 319.
• Johann Heinrich Hennes: Codex diplomaticus Ordinis sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum, document book on the history of the Teutonic Order, Ballei Coblenz. Mainz 1845.
  • Document 299: Friedrich Graf von Leiningen and Friedrich his son sell the German house ... the Bailiwick ... of Ibersheim.
  • Document 342: Pope Boniface VIII transfers the decision in the dispute DO zu Coblenz to the dean of Xanten: Sanct Paul-Stift zu Worms. In the Lateran, 1299 ian.7.
  • Document 343 and 344: The official of Sanct Paul zu Worms orders the pastor of Ibersheim ...
  • Document 345: The official of Sanct Paul zu Worms transsumed a plaintive dragon ... from Ibersheim ...
  • Document 398: Winrich von Basweiler comthur of the German house of Coblenz ... their disputes with the Paulstift zu Worms.
• Julius Wiggers : The Anabaptists in the Palatinate. In: Christian Wilhelm Niedner : Zeitschr. fd histor. Theology. Leipzig 1848, p. 507.
• Karl Anton Schaab : The History of the Grand Duke. Hess. Rhine Province. In: History of the City of Mainz. Vol 4, 2nd section, Mz 1851, pp. 213-216.
• Heinrich Eduard Scriba : Regesta for the state and local history. of the Grand Duke. Hesse, 3rd Dept. Prov. Rheinhessen; Darmstadt 1851, place register with Ibersheim p. 352.
• Ludwig Häusser : History of the Rhenish Palatinate. Vol. 2, 2nd edition. 1856, unchanged. Reprinted by Pirmasens 1970.
• Wilhelm Christoph Friedrich Arnold : Worms Chronicle by Friedrich Zorn. Stuttgart 1857, p. 39.
• Ludwig Baur : Archives for Hess. History and archeology. Bd 8, Darmstadt 1860–1873, p. 51.
• Franz Josef Mone : Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine. Vol 13, Karlsruhe 1861, pp 146-147.
• Jacob Grimm : Wisdoms . 4. Theil, Weisthum zu Ibersheim from 1486, Göttingen 1863, pp. 630-633.
• L. Röther: Municipal code for the Mennonite community Ibersheim. , 1874.
• Heinrich Boos : Document book of the city of Worms. , Berlin 1886-1890, Volume 1, pp. 69-70, 192, 223-224, 312-313, 705.
• Ernst Wörner: Art monuments in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Rheinhessen, Worms, Ibersheim, Darmstadt 1887, pp. 89–90.
• Erwin von Heyl zu Herrnsheim : On the history of Ibersheim , Vom Rhein, monthly newspaper of the Wormser Altertumsverein, January 1904, pp. 6-7.
• Karl Johann Brilmayer : Rheinhessen in the past and present. Giessen 1905, pp. 232-234.
• Conference of the Southern Mennonites: How the Fathers Came into the Land. In: Christl. Community calendar 1908. pp. 53–80.
• Mennonite Lexicon . Frankfurt / M. - Weiherhof:
  • Volume 1 (1913): 1995-1999, Richard Warren Davis, p. 19.
  • Volume 2 (1937): Friedrichstadt, p. 5; Ibersheim, p. 398.
• Adolf Trieb :
  • History of the village of Ibersheim. In: Luginsland. 6./20. February 1904.
  • Ibersheim am Rhein, history of the place. with drawings by Hans Aulbach, Offenbach (Main), Worms / Eppelsheim 1911.
  • Ibersheim as the residence of Dutch people. In: From the Rhine. April – May 1912.
  • Archives of the community of Ibersheim, inventories in the district of Worms, LA Speyer, p. 102.
• Wilhelm Müller : In: Hessian People's Books No. 52-54, Rheinhessisches Heimatbuch. , Part 2, Darmstadt 1924.
  • The robber baron of Ibersheim, pp. 30–31
  • A Schinderhannes story from Ibersheim, p. 114
• Hessischer Weinbau Verband (Hrsg.): The Rheinweine Hessens. 2nd Edition. Mainz 1927, Ibersheim pp. 51 and 144, with ex-libris by Josef Becker-Dillingen
• Working group for history (drive): From the history of the city of Worms. 1932, Ibersheim, pp. 67, 71, 93, 178.
• Address books :
  • Population register for the city and district of Worms 1927. Eugen Kranzbühler, Worms, pp. 102–103.
  • Population register for the city and district of Worms 1939 . Reichsverb. of the address u. Advertising book publishing industry
  • Address book for the city of Worms 1972/1973 . Directory Publishers Association EV
• Wilhelm Martin Becker, Hessisches Staatsarchiv : Inventories of the municipal archives of the Worms district. Worms 1937, p. 416 ff.
• Wilhelm Faatz : The wooden house warehouse in Arbeitsgau XXV, development and design 1932–39. Leipzig 1939, RAD camp Ibersheim, pp. 93, 119.
• Fritz Kehr: Do you know your home earth ?, in: Heimatbuch des Landkreis Worms, Der Wonnegau 1962, Worms 1962, pp. 28–33.
• Edmund Kunz (Chairman): Sportclub Ibersheim 1953. Anniversary publication, Ibersheim 3. – 9. June 1963 .
• Michael Mitterauer : Carolingian margraves in the southeast, 8. The oldest. Sighardinger. , 1963, Vol. 123, pp. 212-227, 65-66.
• Hans Hermann Völkers: Karoling. Coin finds from the early period (751–800): Treasure find near Ibersheim. God. 1965, pp. 110, 186.
• Frederick S. Ealer: People - A History of the Ealer Family. Tampa, Florida (USA) 1968, p. 10, Secretary Bachmann.
• Worms newspaper:
  • Ibersheim wants to decide on hunting lease itself , draft of the dispute agreement, 28/29. December 1968.
  • Generous offer from the city, dispute agreement. January 21, 1969.
• Hans Limburg: The Grand Masters of the German. Order u. the Ballei Koblenz. Business of the German Ordens, 8th, Bad Godesbg 1969.
• Henning Kaufmann: Rheinhessen place names . Munich 1976, pp. 112-113.
• Ralph Deschler: Karrillon biography . City of Weinheim 1978.
• Hans Heiberger: The Counts of Leiningen-Westerburg. Grünstadt 1983, ISBN 3-924386-00-5 .
• Georg Dehio , Dehio-Handbuch : Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Munich 1984, p. 393.
• Heinz Leiwig : Final 1945 Rhein-Main . Düsseldorf 1985, ISBN 3-7700-0675-5 , pp. 49, 90, 92-93.
• Chronicle of the Ibersheim volunteer fire brigade 1936–1986 , Worms 1986.
• Walter Ellenberger: 325 years of Mennonite. Congregation 1661–1986, 150 years of Mennonite. Church 1836–1986. Worms 1986.
• Johanna Peik: 50 years of kindergarten in Worms-Ibersheim. June 11, 1989.
• Ludwig Harig :
  • Woe to those who step out of line. Carl Hanser Verlag, 1990 ISBN 3-446-16038-8 , pp. 218-226.
  • The fingers in the game. In: Argonaut ship. Yearbook of Anna Seghers-Ges. 8 (1999), ISBN 3-351-02299-9 , p. 38.
• Sigrid Schmitt : Territorial State a. Community in the Kurpfälz. Oberamt Alzey . 1992, ISBN 3-515-06069-3 , pp. 193, 205-206, 214.
• Hans Steinebrei: The Cistercian monastery Otterberg in the Palatinate. Otterbach 1993, ISBN 3-87022-173-9 , pp. 14, 19, 26.
• Wim Morel van Mourik: Van Mauderick 1270–1695. Ansen (NL) 1990, ISBN 90-90-03679-2 .
• Klaus van Eickels : The Deutschordensballei Koblenz u. your economic Developed in the late Middle Ages. 1995, ISBN 3-7708-1054-6 .
• Irene Spille: Worms-Ibersheim. Cologne 1994, ISBN 3-88094-758-9 .
• Jürgen Breuer:
  • The political orientation of ministeriality and lower nobility in the Worms area in the late Middle Ages . Darmst / Marbg 1997
  • The Nibelungen family in the Worms area: origin, domicile and official functions in the High Middle Ages . German Genealogy Day 2007. Degener, Insingen, 2008, ISBN 978-3-7686-3083-2 . Pp. 243-264.
  • The Nibelungs as Crusaders, p. 12.
• Dieter and Jürgen Breuer: Talk to spaeher. Polit. Business in the Nibelungenlied , Munich 1998, ISBN 3-7705-2972-3 , 68, 70.
• Irmgard Hörner-Braun: Abraham Braun. In: Mennonitisches Jahrbuch 1998. pp. 83-88.
• Erich Rüba: Hans Aulmann (1884-1979). Drawings in: Ibersheim am Rhein by Adolf Trieb, biography in: Wessling and his artists, 2001.
• Richard Sobottka: 50 years of Sport-Club Ibersheim. Anniversary commemoration, 2003.
• Volker Gallé : Rheinhessen , Hamm am Rhein 2004, ISBN 3-935651-00-7 , p. 128.
• Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz
• Stefan Grathoff: Palatinate Castle Lexicon , Volume 3, 2005, ISBN 3-927754-54-4 , pp. 50–54.
• Wolf Engelen: Our Lindenhof or the people on the river: Husen customs castle. Mannheim.
• Hansjörg Probst: Mannheim before the city was founded , Regensburg 2006, ISBN 3-7917-2019-8 , pp. 104-105.
• Hans Ulrich Pfister:
  • The Anabaptists, a small, important group of emigrants. In: Fremdes Brot in Deutschen Landen, Migration Relations Zurich - Germany 1648–1800, Zurich State Archives , 2001, ISBN 3-907859-00-6 , pp. 10–11.
  • The Palatinate Court Ibersheim. In: The Zurich Baptists 1525–1700, Zurich 2007, ISBN 978-3-290-17426-2 , pp. 264–273.
• Peter Haupt u. a .: Mainzer Archeology Online 9. Annotated bibliography on archeology Rheinh. Mainz 2009, 104.
• Edmund Ritscher:
  • 1200 years of viticulture in Ibersheim. Heimatjahrbuch, Stadt Worms 2008, ISBN 978-3-936118-18-6 , pp. 145–148.
  • William Penn's Ibersheim Secretary. Heimatjahrbuch, Stadt Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-936118-19-3 , p. 140.
  • The Rhine as a zone boundary. Heimatjahrbuch, Stadt Worms 2010, ISBN 978-3-936118-20-9 , pp. 52-55.
  • Worms-Ibersheim - Timeline for 1500 years of history. Leaflet, Mannheim 2009.
  • Worms-Ibersheim - A treasure chest full of history and nature , brochure, Mannheim 2013.
  • Ritscher - The oldest namesake in the Worms Altrhein area , brochure, Mannheim 2013.
  • Mennonites - religious community created at the beginning of the Reformation , brochure, Mannheim 2013.
  • Ortschronik Ibersheim [2] , Mannheim 2017.
• Martin Armgart: Pfälzisches Klosterlexikon II: Ibersheim, Deutschordenskommende, Volume 2 H – L, pp. 357–368, Kaiserslautern 2014, ISBN 978-3-927754-77-5 , ISSN  0936-7640 .
• Werner Ellenberger: School education in Ibersheim, A walk through history, in: Community letter of the Protestant parishes Hamm and Ibersheim, historical schools, 1/2014, pp. 12-14.
• Karl Heinz Grüning: A two-class school, memories of an Ibersheim pupil 1948–1956, in: Community letter of the Protestant parishes Hamm and Ibersheim, historical schools, 1/2014, pp. 14–15.

Web links

Wikisource: Rheinhessen  - Sources and full texts

Commons : Worms-Ibersheim  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Worms-Ibersheim district
  • The significant Ibersheim treasures
  • The most important documents from Ibersheim
  • Ibersheim Wisdoms
• Genealogical Lexicon GenWiki : [3]
• Genealogical place directory GOV: [4]
• Historic address books: [5]

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Residents of the city of Worms by type of residence. In: worms.de. As of December 31, 2018 (pdf).
2. ↑ Ernst Förstemann : Old German name book, Vol 2. Place Names, addendum to the first edition of the 1859th
3. ↑ Lorscher Codex, document 1483
4. ↑ Lorscher Codex, document 1490
5. ↑ ^{a b} Worms city administration, Section 1.01 - Statistics, 2008
6. ↑ Area name: Rheinhessisches Rheingebiet, area no .: LSG 3.002_2
7. ↑ Map: Flood areas of the floods in 1883/83 along the Main and Rhine ( memento of March 8, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) on a historical map.
8. ^ Vote against gravel mining , Wormser Zeitung October 11, 2008
9. ↑ Gravel extraction is approved , Wormser Zeitung October 15, 2008
10. ^ Museum of the City of Worms, inventory no. BE 36
11. ↑ Vom Rhein, May 1903, Dr. Koehl: 2. Uncovering a grave from the Bronze Age near Ibersheim, pp. 34–35
12. ↑ Fritz Kehr: Do you know your home earth ?, In: Der Wonnegau 1962, pp. 28–33
13. ^ Sigrid Bingenheimer: The field names of the communities around the Wissberg in Rheinhessen, Stuttgart 1996
14. ^ Mathilde Grünewald, Ursula Koch: Between Roman times and Karl the Great , Lindenberg 2009, pp. 322–327, ISBN 978-3-89870-568-4
15. ↑ Jörg Drauschke, Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum , Mainz, June 6, 2012
16. ^ Klaus Wirth, Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen , Mannheim, April 20, 2012
17. ↑ Antique buttons: FRENCH LILY 21
18. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 3), document 1496, February 10, 767 - Reg. 107. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 240 , accessed on March 16, 2016 . 
19. ↑ Lorscher Codex, Certificate 1003, with the addition: Located on the Rheinstrom , so to be assigned to Rhein-Dürkheim
20. ^ Karl Josef Minst: Lorscher Codex III, Lorsch 1970, certificate 1493
21. ↑ Hans Hermann Völckers: Carolingian coin finds of the early period (751-800), "Treasure find near Ibersheim", Göttingen 1965, pp. 110, 186 f.
22. ↑ De Bont - Vermaseren: Atlas der Algemene en Vaderlandse Geschiedenis, Groningen 1960, p. 22.
23. ^ Heiko Steuer: The trade of the Viking Age between Northern and Western Europe based on archaeological evidence, 1987.
24. ^ Heinrich Boos: Document Book of the City of Worms, Vol. I (627-1300), Berlin 1886, No. 84, p. 69 and Ludwig Baur: Hess. Documents, Vol. II, Darmstadt 1862, No. 11, p. 22f.
25. ^ Günther Jungbluth, Ursula Aarburg:  Friedrich von Hausen. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9 , p. 599 ( digitized version ).
26. ^ Wilhelm Wilmanns:  Hausen, Herr Friedrich von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 11, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1880, p. 86 f.
27. ^ Suggestion by Edmund Ritscher, letter to Worms city administration, January 26, 1971
28. ↑ Manfred Günter Scholz:  Leiningen, Friedrich II. Zu. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 14, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-428-00195-8 , p. 145 ( digitized version ).
29. ↑ Leiningen, Friedrich IV. Count von. Hessian biography. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
30. ↑ Leiningen, Friedrich V. Count von. Hessian biography. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
31. ^ Adolf Trieb: Ibersheim am Rhein , 1911, p. 78 and From the history of the Catholic parish in Eich. In: 1200 Years of Eich, 1981, p. 290.
32. ^ KA Schaab: Rheinprovinz, Mainz 1851, p. 214, → Chlingsperg act. comp. 91.
33. ^ Math. Simon: Annals of the internal administration of the countries on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne 1822, p. 188
34. ^ Johann Heinrich Hennes: Codex Diplomaticus Ordinis Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum - document book for the history of the Teutonic Order, especially the Ballei Coblenz, Mainz 1845, p. 302, document 342 of January 7, 1299
35. ↑ It was no coincidence that Siegfried came from Xanten ( Memento of May 10, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) on the city of Worms' website.
36. ↑ Hess. State Archives Darmstadt, documents A2 96/13 and A2 96/31
37. ↑ P. Josef small Bornhorst OP: St. Paulus Worms 1002-2002, Mainz 2002, p. 218, ISBN 3-929135-36-1 and Grimm: Weistümer IV 630-Ibersheim.
38. ↑ Hess. State Archives Darmstadt, Certificate A 2 No. 96/28
39. ↑ Hans Heiberger: The Counts of Leiningen-Westerburg, 1983
40. ↑ Hans Heiberger: Die Graf zu Leiningen-Westerburg, 1983, p. 28.
41. ^ HStA Darmstadt: Certificate A2 No. 96/30
42. ↑ StA Ludwigsburg: JL 425 Bd 29 Qu. 125
43. ^ Adolf Trieb: Ibersheim am Rhein, 1911, pp. 50–51; Alzeyer Kopialbuch, F 77 b, Darmstadt; HStA Darmstadt: Certificate A 2 No. 96/31
44. ↑ 1200 years of Eich: From the history of the Catholic parish in Eich, 1981, pp. 298–299
45. ^ Stefan Grathoff: Burgenlexikon, Sandhof; Dipl.-Ing. Helga Eicher, Katharina Kothe: On the history of the Sandhof, from: 1200 Years of Eich, pp. 281–285; E. Götzinger: Fronhöfe, 1885: ( online at zeno.org )
46. ↑ Test report of the Funding Master Karl-Heinz Kreuschner , Biebesheim
47. ^ Walther Tuckermann: The Altpfälzische Oberrheingebiet, Cologne 1936, pp. 85, 112, 119.
48. ^ Wim H. Morel van Mourik: "Van Mauderick 1270–1695", Ansen, NL 1990 and "Maud Rick 1270-1694 - Maurik Research"
49. ↑ Cod. Pal. germ. 848 Great Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (Codex Manesse) - Zurich, approx. 1300 to approx. 1340 at Heidelberg historical holdings - digital.
50. ↑ Maurikonderzoek , pp. 8-10
51. ^ Ibersheim: Carolingian coin treasure in the city of Worms' website
52. ↑ Hess. State Archives Darmstadt (HStAD): A 2 96 / 39.01-07
53. ↑ Hess. State Archives Darmstadt (HStAD): A 2 96 / 40.01-09
54. ↑ Oscar Canstatt: Tribulation of the city of Worms and its destruction by the French on May 31, 1689, Worms 1889, p. 34
55. ^ French people on the Rhine on the city of Worms' website.
56. ↑ Mennonitisches Lexikon, Vol. 2, p. 5, article Friedrichstadt
57. ^ Zurich State Archives: four sources from Richterswil; Frederick S. Ealer: People - A History of the Ealer Family, Tampa Florida 1968, p. 10 and Kelly Ann Butterbaugh: Upper Saucon Township and Coopersburg, by Arcadia 2010, ISBN 978-0-7385-7229-1 , p. 8 and 13.
58. ^ Adolf Trieb: Ibersheim am Rhein, 1911, pp. 121-122
59. ^ Adolf Trieb: Ibersheim am Rhein, 1911, p. 138
60. ^ Gary Waltner: Mennonite Research Center Bolanden-Weierhof. In: Rheinpfalz Online, November 16, 2002
61. ^ Adolf Trieb: Ibersheim am Rhein. 1911, pp. 143-145
62. ^ Negotiations of the second chamber of the estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1834, Volume 1, p. 18
63. ↑ Bill of Rights Grand Duchy of Hesse 17.12.1820, articles 53 et seq .; Grand Duke. Hess. Government Gazette No. 20 of February 27, 1834, pp. 81–155
64. ^ Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette to the year 1820, No. 25, from page 199
65. ^ Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette to the year 1826, No. 10, from page 98
66. ↑ Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette to the year 1834, No. 20, from page 81
67. ^ Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette to the year 1866, No. 50, from page 435
68. ↑ Directory of the 172 highest taxed persons from the Worms district (StadtAWo, No. 159)
69. ↑ Susanne Karkosch, Karin Müller: The Rheinhessische Kreise. Darmstadt / Marburg 1973
70. ^ Helmut Jost: Report and inspection, 2009
71. ↑ http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/rheinhessen/dolgesheim/kulturdenkmaeler/erinnerungssaeule.html
72. ↑ Hans Ulrich Pfister and Daniel Habegger: Kille = Chile, in the Zurich dialect means church and is a language tools for the Zürcher origin of immigrants
73. ↑ Rudolf Wolf: Maybach engines and automobiles in the Rhine-Neckar triangle and the Palatinate. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2008, p. 1 (August 4, 1908) and p. 82 (November 28, 1916), ISBN 978-3-8334-8938-9 .
74. ↑ Ludwig Harig: Woe to him who dances out of line. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1994, ISBN 3-596-12119-1 , pp. 218-226
75. ↑ 45th INFANTRY DIVISION
76. ^ Wormser Zeitung: Ibersheim wants to decide on hunting lease itself , 28./29. December 1968 and the text of the contract for Ibersheim is available on May 16, 1969
77. ↑ Wormser Zeitung from 16./17. November 1968: Big vote of confidence in Schäfer and CDU recommends joining the city of Worms
78. ↑ totentanz-online.de
79. ^ Focus Online News, March 15, 2011.
80. ^ Agricultural community encyclopedia of the Grand Duchy of Hesse 1909
81. ^ Agricultural community encyclopedia of the Grand Duchy of Hesse 1909
82. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Worms district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
83. ↑ Official municipality directory 2006 ( Memento from December 22, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) (= State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume  393 ). Bad Ems March 2006, p. 201 (PDF; 2.6 MB). Info: An up-to-date directory ( 2016 ) is available, but in the section "Territorial changes - Territorial administrative reform" it does not give any population figures.  
84. ↑ Residents of the city of Worms by type of residence ( Memento from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 14 kB), residents with main residence in Worms (or suburbs) on the respective survey date
85. ^ Armin Kohnle : Die Kurpfalz - Asylum for religious refugees in the 16th century. In: Armin Kohnle: A short history of the Electoral Palatinate. Karlsruhe 2006, ISBN 3-7650-8329-1 .
86. ^ Adolf Trieb: Ibersheim as the residence of the Dutch. In: From the Rhine. April / May 1912.
87. ^ Adolf Trieb: Ibersheim am Rhein. 1911
88. ^ Adolf Trieb: Ibersheim am Rhein. 1911; P. 70.
89. ^ Mennonite Lexicon . Frankfurt / M. - Weiherhof: Volume 2 (1937): Friedrichstadt, p. 5.
90. ↑ Sem Chr. Sutter: Palatinate Mennonites in Schleswig-Holstein 1693 to 1698. In: The Society for Friedrichstädter Stadtgeschichte ( Memento from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 772 kB), Issue 17, Fall 1980 pp. 159–167 .
91. ^ Mennonite Archive, Friedrichstadt: Brieven aan die Gemeente van 1623–1782, and Ledeemaatenboek 1632-1704 No. B5 folio 57–58
92. ↑ Hans Ulrich Pfister: The court of the Electoral Palatinate Ibersheim. In: Die Zürcher Täufer 1525–1700, Zürich 2007, ISBN 978-3-290-17426-2 , p. 272.
93. ^ Population register of the city of Worms
94. ↑ Mennonite Congregation Worms-Ibersheim ( Memento from May 27, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
95. ^ Mennonite address book 1936, Karlsruhe, pp. 105-107
96. ↑ Christian community calendar 1911, Kaiserslautern, pp. 167–179
97. ^ The origin of the parish of Hamm. In: Community letter of the Protestant parishes Hamm and Ibersheim. 2/2006, p. 21.
98. ^ City of Worms: Main Statute of the City of Worms § 10 to August 13, 2019, accessed on September 30, 2019 . 
99. ↑ Hess. State Archive Darmstadt, data collection on local board members of Frieder Boss, inventory G 15, Worms district office
100. ↑ City of Worms: Worms-Ibersheim 2019 local authority election. Accessed on September 30, 2019 . 
101. ↑ General Directorate for Cultural Heritage, Mainz: Informational directory of cultural monuments, district-free city of Worms, Worms-Ibersheim
102. ↑ Christian community calendar 1908, p. 70
103. ↑ State Archives Zurich CV 5, Sch. 13c, p. 81
104. ↑ How an Ibersheimer helped found Pennsylvania (USA) on the city of Worms' website.
105. ^ Christian Lang: Guided tour for former Ibersheim residents on August 16, 2008
106. ^ Correspondence 2010/11 from E. Ritscher with the General Directorate for Cultural Heritage and the Ministry for Education, Science, Youth and Culture in Mainz
107. ↑ Google Maps: Worms-Ibersheim - recognizable from space
108. ↑ http://www.worms.de/de/kultur/stadtgeschichte/wüsten-sie-es/liste/2013_06_100-Jahre-Spar--und-Darlehnskasse-Ibersheim.php
109. ↑ The Rheinweine Hesse, Rheinhessen and the Bergstrasse, Mainz 1927, p. 144
110. ↑ Doctoral thesis (Marburg): About mental disorders as a reason for divorce from a legal-psychiatric point of view
111. ↑ Karl Stauffer: Clinical homeopathic drug theory, ISBN 3-87758-241-9 , Stuttgart 2002
112. ↑ Fritz D. Schroers: Lexicon of German-speaking Homeopaths, Stuttgart 2006, pp. 137, 138
113. ^ Grand Duchy of Hesse: Bronze State Medal for Exhibitions, October 23, 1904, on the recommendation of the jury of the Intern. Art and large horticultural exhibition in Düsseldorf
114. ↑ http://www.e-ritscher.de Gender, Otto Dahlem
115. ^ Johann Heinrich Schäfer II. On the website of the city of Worms.
116. ↑ The author Edmund Ritscher on the website of the city of Worms
117. ↑ Edmund Ritscher: “Ibersheimer Personalities” on regionalgeschichte.net
118. ↑ Literature Guide North Hesse
119. ^ Wormser Zeitung from January 16, 2010: Ups and downs experienced
120. ^ Association of German Onion Onions e. V.
121. ^ Association of the Hessian-Palatinate Sugar Beet Growers eV
122. ^ WH Morel van Mourik: Van Mauderick 1270 - 1695, Rijswijk 2015, pp. 7, 37-40
123. ↑ [1]
124. ↑ https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de//subjects/rsrec/sn/bio/register/person/entry/haas%252C+johann+heinrich
125. ↑ List of places for the Lorsch Codex, Ibersheim , Archivum Laureshamense - digital, Heidelberg University Library.
126. ↑ Cod. Pal. germ. 848; Great Heidelberg song manuscript (Codex Manesse); Zurich, approx. 1300 to approx. 1340
127. ↑ Cod. Pal. germ. 848; Great Heidelberg song manuscript (Codex Manesse); Zurich, approx. 1300 to approx. 1340
128. ↑ Heid. Hs. 131; Worms Synodale (Registrum synodale omnium et singularum ecclesiarum ruralium Wormatiensis dioecesis); Heidelberg (?), 16.-18. Century; Page: 39
129. ↑ Boos, Heinrich [ed.]; Document book of the city of Worms (Volume 1): 627–1300; Berlin 1886, p. 69
130. ^ Johann Andreas Demian on Wikisource
131. ^ Wagner, Wilhelm . Index entry in: German biography.
132. ^ "Wagner, Georg Wilhelm Justin". Hessian biography. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
133. ^ Address book Worms 1927
134. ^ Description of the Ibersheim architectural monuments