List of the recently extinct fish
Of the 34,300 known fish species (as of March 23, 2020), the Red List of Endangered Species 2020 of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN ) lists the Actinopterygii (ray fins), the Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish), Myxini (hagfish or Inger), Cephalaspidomorphi ( lampreys ) and Sarcopterygii (meat fins) together have the following risk levels. This list shows that at least 65 species of fish are extinct. In addition, an unknown number of fish taxa are considered lost or presumably extinct because at least 13,959 species have not yet found an entry in the IUCN list. Of the 595 fish species threatened with extinction, some species have probably already finally become extinct, so the number of extinct fish species is much (?) Higher than the specified 65 species. Either they have not been detected for decades, or their habitat has been so badly damaged that further survival seems unlikely. The correct year of extinction is usually not known, which is why different information is given in the literature, which can differ by decades. In this list, the year of extinction given by the IUCN is usually given.
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 Pie chart of the distribution of the hazard levels
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Inclusion in the list
This list includes those fish species and subspecies whose IUCN endangered status is 
or 
(PE) and are extinct or probably extinct ( P ossibly E xtinct). Furthermore, because the IUCN list is incomplete, fish species are also included that according to other sources have become extinct. Often synonyms are also mentioned, because in various sources one and the same species is named with different scientific names, although it is the same species. The IUCN is very cautious with the judgment “extinct”, which is why even fish that have not been sighted for over half a century even have the endangered status Endangered because there is still a chance that these species could reappear (such as For example the white fish species Barbodes palaemophagus , which could only be collected once before 1924 and was also last sighted at that time and which well-known ichthyologists are of the opinion that the species is already extinct). Even animals with the endangerment status Data Deficient have in some cases not been sighted for over a hundred years (such as the char species Salvelinus inframundus , which was last sighted in 1908). There are also fish species that do not appear in the IUCN, i.e. have the status Not Evaluated , that have not been sighted for more than 70 years (such as the white fish species Alburnus danubicus , which only has the holotype from 1909 and another find from 1943 is known). However, the IUCN is also verifiably wrong, for example with the following fish, which have the endangered status extinct but have been verifiably rediscovered or have never become extinct:
- the Tanzanian cichlid Ctenochromis pectoralis , which according to the IUCN has become extinct, but which according to the FishBase online database can still be found in several rivers
- the Romanian carp fish Romanogobio antipai , last sighted in the 1960s but rediscovered in 2016
- the Bodensee-depth char ( Salvelinus profundus ), which last seen in the 1970s, but was rediscovered in, 2015.
- the Croatian carp fish Ukliva stream ( Telestes ukliva ), last sighted in 1988 but rediscovered in 1997
For more IUCN misconceptions about extinct or not extinct, see the talk page of this article .
This list assumes a worst-case scenario: if a species has not been sighted or caught for several years (and appears in one of the sources above), it is assumed to be extinct. This can have two causes: either several attempts to rediscover have actually failed (then it can be assumed that the species has actually become extinct), or the species was simply not searched for (in which case the species is at least lost).
Reasons of extinction
There are many reasons why fish are becoming extinct. An important reason is overfishing , sedimentation or phosphate over-fertilization of the waters (mostly due to the inflow of nutrients from wastewater as well as input from intensively fertilized agricultural areas ). Fish are also dying out because of dams (such as the Gezhouba dam , because of which the sword sturgeon became extinct because it was no longer able to migrate). Another reason for the extinction of fish is the genetic intermingling with other species (i.e. the emergence of hybrids , as the reduced depth of visibility of the water due to increasing water pollution makes it difficult to recognize the species and to choose the right sexual partner (see also species )). An important reason for the extinction of many fish is the introduction of invasive species, which are finally displacing the fish species, some of which have already become rare due to the above factors, especially if the original range was only a few square kilometers (for example, brown trout and rainbow trout to the extinction of New Zealand trout pike ; carp contributed to the extinction of Salmo pallaryi , and there are plenty of other fish species that made other species extinct). The deliberate drainage of water bodies naturally leads to the extinction of fish species. There are also species that for some time have become extinct in the wild, such as the Mexican Zahnkärpfling Megupsilon aporus . This species died out in the wild in 1994, 20 years later, and in 2014 in captivity. Even rising sea levels can lead to the extinction of fish, for example the goby species Asterropteryx gubbina , which inhabited reefs in the Seychelles . The rapid rate of sea level increase, the local was seaweed heavily loaded and led to the death of the plants, which ultimately the already very limited habitat of this species has been destroyed.
It is noticeable that hardly any fish that live in the sea are considered extinct in the IUCN. This is because it is very difficult to prove that there are no more such animals in the entire ocean worldwide. Therefore, one can never say with certainty that a marine fish species is extinct (see coelacanth , which was considered to be extinct for 70 million years, i.e. towards the end of the Cretaceous period , and was rediscovered on December 22, 1938).
List of fish that became extinct after 1500
The following list can be arranged not only according to the scientific name, the (seldom available) German name, the family and the endangered status, but also according to its distribution, in alphabetical order in ascending order according to the state in which the species occurs (this State is written in brackets). This list can also be sorted according to the year of the last sighting (unfortunately the year of the last sighting is not known or can be determined for all species).
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See also
- List of extinct animals and plants
- List of recently extinct amphibians
- List of recently extinct insects
- List of modern extinct reptiles
- List of modern extinct mammals
- List of animals that have recently become extinct
- List of the modern extinct birds
- List of the recently extinct molluscs
- Lazarus effect , for rediscovered fish species
- Systematics of the cartilaginous fish
- Systematics of the bony fish
Web links
- The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database
- artensterben.de - extinct fish
- IUCN - Red List 2020-1, new version
- FishBase
- The Sixth Extinction: Extinct in the Wild Fishes
swell
- ↑ a b FishBase - Homepage. FishBase, accessed December 6, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co artensterben.de - List of extinct Pisces of the modern age
- ↑ a b c d e The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database - Chondrichthyes (Sharks, Rays etc.)
- ↑ a b c d e The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database - Chondrostei (Cartilaginous Fish)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database - Neopterygii (New-Finned Fish)
- ↑ a b The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database - Hyperoartia / Petromyzontida (Lampreys)
- ↑ Ctenochromis pectoralis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ fishbase.org - Ctenochromis pectoralis
- ↑ Romanogobio antipai in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ^ A recent record of Romanogobio antipai (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae, Gobioninae) from the Danube River in Bulgaria - Romanogobio antipai
- ^ Salvelinus profundus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ 'Extinct' fish found in Lake Constance - Salvelinus profundus
- ↑ Rediscovery of a presumed extinct species, Salvelinus profundus, after re-oligotrophication - Salvelinus profundus
- ↑ Telestes ukliva in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- Jump up ↑ Recovery of Telestes ukliva, an endemic species from the Cetina River, Croatia (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) - Telestes ukliva
- ↑ Megupsilon aporus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Climate change, species extinctions and ecosystem collapse - Asterropteryx gubbina
- ↑ Eudontomyzon sp. nov. 'Migratory' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ William T. White, Peter M. Kyne & Mark Harris. 2019. Lost before Found: A New Species of Whaler Shark Carcharhinus obsolerus from the Western Central Pacific known only from Historic Records. PLoS ONE. 14 (1): e0209387. DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0209387
- ↑ Urolophus armatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Urolophus javanicus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Torpedo suessii in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ^ Acipenser gueldenstaedtii in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Danube Sturgeons: Past and Future - Acipenser gueldenstaedtii nov. form 'Middle Danube'
- ↑ Psephurus gladius in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna - Psephurus gladius
- ↑ Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ The Search for Lost Species - Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi
- ↑ Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Atherinella callida in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Chirostoma bartoni in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900-2010 - Chirostoma bartoni
- ↑ Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes - Chirostoma bartoni
- ↑ Noel M. Burkhead: Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900-2010. American Institute of Biological Sciences 62 (9), 2012, pp. 798-808 , accessed December 25, 2018 .
- ↑ Redescription and Taxonomic Status of Chirostoma compressum, a Mexican Atherinid Fish, Preview p. 277 - Chirostoma compressum
- ↑ Batrachoides walkeri in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Adrianichthys kruyti in the endangered Red List species the IUCN .
- ↑ artensterben.de - Adrianichthys kruyti
- ↑ Adrianichthys Roseni in the endangered Red List species the IUCN .
- ↑ Annotated checklist and type catalog of fish genera and species described from Taiwan, p. 39 - Hyporhamphus taiwanensis
- ↑ F. Witte, BS Msuku, JH Wanink, O. Seehausen, EFB Katunzi, PC Goudswaard & T. Goldschmidt: Recovery of cichlid species in Lake Victoria: an examination of factorsleading to differential extinction. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 10 , 2000, pp. 233-241 , accessed December 28, 2018 .
- ↑ Haplochromis aelocephalus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis altigenis in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis antleter in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis apogonoides in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis arcanus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences - Haplochromis arcanus
- ↑ Haplochromis argenteus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis artaxerxes in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis barbarae in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis bareli in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis bartoni in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis bayoni in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis bicolor in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis boops in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis brownae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis cassius in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis cinctus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis cnester in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis coprologus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis crassilabris in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis crocopeplus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis decticostoma in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis dentex in the IUCN's Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis dichrourus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis diplotaenia in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis dolorosus was reported from 1 countries / islands - Haplochromis dolorosus
- ↑ Haplochromis estor in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis eutaenia in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Prognathochromis (Greenwood, 1980), a Genus review - Prognathochromis eutaenia
- ↑ Haplochromis flavipinnis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Haplochromis gilberti in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis gowersii in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis granti in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis guiarti in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis heusinkveldi in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis hiatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis iris in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis ishmaeli in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis katunzii in the IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis longirostris in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis macrognathus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ a b c d e f Lake Victoria Rock Cichlids - Haplochromis
- ↑ Haplochromis maculipinna in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis mandibularis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Haplochromis martini in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis michaeli in the IUCN's Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis microdon in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis mylergates in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis nanoserranus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis nigrescens in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis nyanzae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis obesus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis obtusidens in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis pachycephalus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis pancitrinus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis paraguiarti in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis paraplagiostoma in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis parorthostoma in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis parvidens in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis percoides in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis perrieri in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis pharyngomylus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis phytophagus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis plutonius in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis prognathus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Haplochromis pseudopellegrini in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis ptistes in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Lipochromis sp. nov. 'black cryptodon' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis spekii in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis sphex in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis squamulatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis sulphureus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis teegelaari in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis theliodon in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis thuragnathus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis tridens in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis ushindi in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis victorianus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis vonlinnei in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Haplochromis xenostoma in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cichlidroom - Mayaheros conchitae = Mayaheros urophthalmus conchitae
- ↑ Mayaheros ericymba in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Cichlidroom - Mayaheros ericymba = Mayaheros urophthalmus ericymba
- ^ Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences - Psammochromis cryptogramma
- ↑ Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources - Psammochromis cryptogramma
- ↑ Ptychochromis onilahy in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Tristramella intermedia in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Tristramella magdelainae on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Tristramella sacra in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Alosa vistonica in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Acanthobrama centisquama in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Acanthobrama tricolor in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Acheilognathus elongatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Alburnus akili in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Alburnus nicaeensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Alburnus sellal in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Redescription of Alburnus kotschyi Steindachner, 1863, with comments on Alburnus sellal adanensis Battalgazi, 1944 (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) - Alburnus sellal adanensis
- ↑ Anabarilius macrolepis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ a b Wang, Wang, Li, Du, Yang, Lassoie & Hassan (2013). Six decades of changes in vascular hydrophyte and fish species in three plateau lakes in Yunnan, China. Biodivers. Conserv. 22: 3197-3221. doi: 10.1007 / s10531-013-0579-0
- ↑ Anabarilius polylepis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Anabarilius qiluensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Anabarilius yangzonensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Balantiocheilos ambusticauda in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Gladys B. Ismail: The Status and Life History Traits of Endemic, Native and Introduced Species in Lake Lanao, Philippines. (PDF)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Harrison , Melanie Stiassny : The quiet crisis: a preliminary listing of the freshwater fishes of the world that are extinct or "missing in action". Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1999, pp. 271–331 , accessed January 6, 2018 .
- ↑ Barbodes amarus in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Barbodes baoulan in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Barbodes clemensi in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ^ Barbodes disa in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Barbodes flavifuscus in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Barbodes herrei in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Barbodes katalo in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Barbodes lanaoensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Barbodes manalak in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Barbodes pachycheilus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Barbodes palaemophagus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Barbodes palata in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Barbodes resimus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Barbodes sirang in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Barbodes tras in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Barbodes truncatulus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Caecocypris basimi in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Chasmistes muriei in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Robert R. Miller, James D. Williams, Jack E. Williams : Extinctions of North American Fishes During the Past Century. Fisheries 14 (6), 1989, pp. 22-38 , accessed December 6, 2019 .
- ↑ Chondrostoma scodrense in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cobitis amphilekta in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Cobitis kellei in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cobitis minamorii in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ a b Photo images, 3D models and CT scanned data of loaches (Botiidae, Cobitidae and Nemacheilidae) of Japan - Cobitis and Misgurnus
- ↑ Cyprinella lutrensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cyprinella lutrensis blairi
- ↑ An Online Encyclopedia of Life - Cyprinella lutrensis blairi
- ↑ Cyprinus barbatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cyprinus fuxianensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cyprinus ilishaestomus in the endangered Red List species the IUCN .
- ↑ Cyprinus micristius in the endangered Red List species the IUCN .
- ↑ Cyprinus qionghaiensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Cyprinus yilongensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ artensterben.de - Cyprinus yilongensis
- ↑ Cyprinus yunnanensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Evarra bustamantei in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Evarra eigenmanni in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Evarra tlahuacensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Garra longipinnis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Gila crassicauda in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ a b c d Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900-2010 - Gila sp.
- ^ A b Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes, p. 390 - Gila sp.
- ↑ a b c d Extinct freshwater fishes of North America - Gila sp.
- ↑ The origins of limnetic forms and cryptic divergence in Gnathopogon fishes (Cyprinidae) in Japan, p. 632 - Gnathopogon elongatus suwae
- ↑ Labeo fisheri in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Legal Extinction?
- ^ Labeo worthingtoni in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Labeobarbus microbarbis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Lepidomeda altivelis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Luciobarbus antinorii in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Mirogrex hulensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Misgurnus anguillicaudatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Moxostoma lacerum in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Neolissochilus bovanicus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Notropis aulidion in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Notropis orca in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Notropis saladonis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Notropis simus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Parapsilorhynchus prateri in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Paraschistura chrysicristinae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Physoschistura raoi in the IUCN's Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Pogonichthys ciscoides in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ artensterben.de - Pogonichthys ciscoides
- ↑ Poropuntius chonglingchungi in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Pseudophoxinus handlirschi in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Pseudophoxinus sojuchbulagi in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Pseudophoxinus syriacus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Puntius deccanensis in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ↑ Redescription of the Types of Ischikauia macrolepis Regan, 1908, an Extinct Cyprinid (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Taiwan and the Replacement in the Genus, Rasborinus Oshima, 1920 - Rasborinus macrolepis
- ^ Rhinichthys cataractae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Species at Risk Public Registry - Rhinichthys cataractae smithi ( Memento of the original dated September 2, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Rhinichthys deaconi in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Rhinichthys osculus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Redescription of Schistura myrmekia (Fowler 1935) (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) - Schistura myrmekia
- ↑ Schistura nasifilis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Schistura tenura in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Schistura zonata in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei)
- ^ To Online Encyclopedia of Life - Gila bicolor
- ↑ Sphaerophysa dianchiensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Stypodon signifer in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Systomus compressiformis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Aphanius splendens in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha' on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Characodon garmani in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cyprinodon arcuatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cyprinodon ceciliae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Richness and endemism of the freshwater fishes of Mexico - Cyprinodon ceciliae
- ↑ Cyprinodon InMemoriam in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ↑ Richness and endemism of the freshwater fishes of Mexico - Cyprinodon inmemoriam
- ↑ Cyprinodon latifasciatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Redescription and illustration of Cyprinodon Latifasciatus , an extinct cyprinodontid fish from Coahuila, Mexico
- ^ Cyprinodon nevadensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cyprinodon spp. on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Empetrichthys latos in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Empetrichthys latos in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Empetrichthys merriami in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Fundulopanchax powelli in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Fundulus albolineatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Gambusia amistadensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Gambusia georgei in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ A New Species of Cynopoeciline Killifish (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), possibly Extinct, from the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil - Leptopanchax sanguineus
- ↑ Megupsilon aporus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Dead as the Dodo - Notholebias cruzi
- ↑ Orestias cuvieri in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ a b c d Lake Titicaca. A synthesis of limnological knowledge - Orestias
- ↑ a b c d A taxonomic revision of the Andean killifish genus Orestias (Cyprinodontiformes, Cyprinodontidae), pp.174f, 201, 203 - Orestias
- ↑ Pantanodon madagascariensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Pantanodon sp. nov. 'Manombo' on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloptychus Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), p. 375f - Phalloptychus eigenmanni
- ↑ Priapella bonita in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Climate change, species extinctions and ecosystem collapse - Asterropteryx gubbina
- ↑ Annotated checklist and type catalog of fish genera and species described from Taiwan, p. 56 - Myersina yangii = Cryptocentrus yangii
- ↑ Knipowitschia cameliae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Mugilogobius amadi in the endangered Red List species the IUCN .
- ↑ Stiphodon discotorquatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Sympterichthys unipennis in the endangered Red List species the IUCN .
- ↑ Prototroctes oxyrhynchus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Chitala lopis, old version in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Chitala lopis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Azurina eupalama in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Cottus echinatus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Etheostoma sellare in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Gasterosteus crenobiontus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ a b c Going, Gone, and Missing in Action: The Extinct, Extirpated, and Historic Wildlife of British Columbia - Coregonus cf. clupeaformis 'Dragon' + Gasterosteus sp. nov.
- ↑ a b Enos Lake Benthic Threespine Stickleback - Gasterosteus sp. nov. 'Enos Lake benthic stickleback'
- ^ Recovery Strategy for the Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis), St. Lawrence Estuary Population, Canada, p. 1 - Morone saxatilis sp. 3
- ↑ Morone saxatilis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ To Online Encyclopedia of Life - Morone saxatilis pop. 3
- ↑ Sander vitreus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ artensterben.de - Sander vitreus glaucus
- ↑ An Online Encyclopedia of Life - Sander vitreus glaucus
- ↑ Sciaena callaensis on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Coregonus alpenae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Coregonus bezola in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ^ To Online Encyclopedia of Life - Coregonus clupeaformis pop. 7th
- ↑ a b Whitefish (Coregonus spp.): COSEWIC assessment and status report 2018 - Coregonus clupeaformis pop. 7 + 8
- ^ To Online Encyclopedia of Life - Coregonus clupeaformis pop. 8th
- ^ Coregonus fera in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ artensterben.de - Coregonus fera
- ^ Coregonus gutturosus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ artensterben.de - Coregonus gutturosus
- ^ Coregonus hiemalis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ artensterben.de - Coregonus hiemalis
- ^ Coregonus hoferi in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ^ Coregonus johannae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Coregonus Kiyi in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ↑ Coregonus Kiyi orientalis
- ^ Coregonus nigripinnis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Coregonus oxyrinchus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Coregonus reighardi in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ^ Coregonus restrictus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Coregonus vandesius in the endangered Red List species the IUCN .
- ^ Coregonus zenithicus in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ To Online Encyclopedia of Life - Coregonus zenithicus bartletti
- ↑ Michigan Natural Features Inventory - Coregonus bartlettii
- ↑ Oncorhynchus nerka (COLUMBIA RIVER: Payette R) in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ a b c d e Oncorhynchus nerka in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Oncorhynchus nerka (COLUMBIA RIVER: Suttle Lk / Deschutes R) in the IUCN's Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Oncorhynchus nerka (COLUMBIA RIVER: Upper, Headwater / Arrow, Whatsan Lk) in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Resurrecting an extinct salmon evolutionarily significant unit: Archived scales, historical DNA and implications for restoration - Oncorhynchus nerka ssp. nov. 'British Columbia'
- ↑ Oncorhynchus nerka (COLUMBIA RIVER: Wallowa Lk) in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Oncorhynchus nerka (COLUMBIA RIVER: Yakima R) in the IUCN's Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Salmo ischchan in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ↑ Two complete mitochondrial genomes of extinct form of the Sevan trout Salmo ischchan danilewskii - Salmo ischchan danilewskii
- ↑ a b An Annotated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Armenia - Salmo ischan
- ↑ Salmo ischchan in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ^ Salmo pallaryi in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Salmo schiefermuelleri in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ^ Salvelinus agassizii in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Salvelinus infra mundus in the endangered Red List species the IUCN .
- ^ Salvelinus neocomensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ artensterben.de - Salvelinus neocomensis
- ^ Salvelinus obtusus in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Liobagrus kingi in the Red List of Threatened Species of IUCN .
- ↑ The Guiana Shield, p. 221 - Lithogenes valencia
- ↑ Noturus trautmani in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Platytropius siamensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Rhizosomichthys totae in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Silurus mento in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Xenoclarias eupogon in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species .
- ↑ Macrognathus pentophthalmos in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Sinobdella sinensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ The ETYFish Project - Sinobdella sinensis kobayashii
