List of buildings of brutalism
The list of buildings of brutalism offers an overview of the most important buildings of the architectural movement brutalism, whose heyday was between the 1950s and 1970s. The list does not claim to be exhaustive and is only intended to include buildings of particular architectural value.
Africa
Asia
country | Coordinates | place | Architects |
Draft year of construction |
Description / usage | Illustration | Status and protection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armenia | 40 ° 10 ′ 20 "N, 44 ° 30 ′ 46" E | Yerevan |
Spartak Chatschikjan Hratschik Poghosjan Artur Tarchanjan |
from 1968 to 1975 |
Rossiya cinema | receive | |
Azerbaijan | Baku |
Alexander Belokon , W. Sulimowa |
until 1975 | Gosstroi house | receive | ||
China | Hong Kong | Wai Szeto |
from 1964 to 1978 |
Chinese University of Hong Kong | receive | ||
Georgia | 41 ° 44 ′ 9 ″ N, 44 ° 46 ′ 17 ″ E | Tbilisi | Giorgi Tschachawa |
from 1972 to 1975 |
Administration building of the Ministry of Road Construction | listed | |
India | 23 ° 1 ′ 27 "N, 72 ° 34 ′ 56" E | Ahmedabad |
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi , Mahendra Raj |
from 1956 to 1972 |
Premabhai Hall | receive | |
India | 12 ° 58 ′ 55 "N, 77 ° 35 ′ 44" E | Bangalore | Charles Correa | 1974-80 | Visvesvaraya Trade Promotion Center BMTC Complex, Shantinagar, Double Road | receive | |
India | 30 ° 45 ′ 40 "N, 76 ° 48 ′ 12" E | Chandigarh | Le Corbusier | 1951-55 | Capitol complex in Chandigarh | receive | |
India | 23 ° 36 ′ 42 "N, 72 ° 22 ′ 53" E | Mehsana | Achyut Kavinde | 1970-73 | Dudhsagar Dairy Farm | receive | |
India | 28 ° 37 '37 "N, 77 ° 13" 59 "E | New Delhi |
Shiv Nath Prasad , Mahendra Raj |
from 1966 to 1969 |
Shri Ram Center for Performing Arts | receive | |
India | 28 ° 36 ′ 53 "N, 77 ° 14 ′ 43" E | New Delhi | Raj Rewal |
from 1969 to 1972 |
Hall of Nations, Pragati Maidan | Demolished in 2017 | |
India | 28 ° 33 ′ 4 "N, 77 ° 12 ′ 38" E | New Delhi | Kuldip Singh , Mahendra Raj | 1978-80 | National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) | receive | |
Indonesia | 6 ° 9 ′ 48 ″ S, 106 ° 49 ′ 14 ″ E | Jakarta | Hong Kong country | until 1976 | Wisma Hayam Wuruk | receive | |
Iraq | Baghdad |
Qahtan Awni (with Lech Robaczyński and others) |
until about 1968 | al-Mustansiriyya University | receive | ||
Iran | 29 ° 38 ′ 22 "N, 52 ° 31 ′ 37" E | Shiraz |
Minoru Yamasaki , Mohammad Reza Moghtader for Modam |
from 1960 1974–79 |
Pahlavi University | receive | |
Iran | 36 ° 29 ′ 12 ″ N, 59 ° 31 ′ 1 ″ E | Tūs | Houshang Seyhoun |
from 1964 to 1968 |
Firdausī Museum | listed | |
Israel | 32 ° 0 ′ 58 "N, 34 ° 44 ′ 29" E | Bat Jam |
Alfred Neumann , Zvi Hecker , Eldar Sharon |
1951-55 / 1961-63 | Bat Jam City Hall | Preserved, ventilation equipment of the roof removed | |
Israel | Tel Aviv-Jaffa |
Ram Karmi , Ada Karmi-Melamed , Chaim Ketzef , Ben Peleg |
from 1965 to 1973 |
Amal Lady Davis High School | receive | ||
Israel | Beer Sheva |
Avraham Yasky Yaakov Gil Ada Karmi-Melamed Bracha Hayutin and Michael Hayutin , Nadler Bixon Gil , Amnon Niv and Rafi Reifer , Ram Karmi , Chaim Ketzef , Ben Peleg |
1968-1995 | Ben Gurion University | receive | ||
Japan | Asahikawa | Building Bureau of Asahikawa City | 1964 | Asahikawa City Youth Science Hall | |||
Japan | Atami | Kenzō Tange | 1962 | Atami Garden Hotel | |||
Japan | Itoigawa | Watanabe Yōji | 1962 | Zenkō-ji Temple of Shunan-zan | |||
Japan | 34 ° 35 ′ 41 ″ N, 133 ° 46 ′ 8 ″ E | Kurashiki | Kenzō Tange | 1958-60 | Kurashiki City Hall | receive | |
Japan | 35 ° 40 ′ 7 "N, 138 ° 34 ′ 15" E | Kofu | Kenzō Tange |
from 1961 to 1966 |
Yamanashi Press and Broadcasting Center | receive | |
Japan | Kurume | Kiyonori Kikutake |
1965
1965 |
Ossuary, Toku'un-ji Temple | receive | ||
Japan | 35 ° 3 ′ 40 "N, 135 ° 46 ′ 59" E | Kyoto | Sachio Otani |
from 1963
until 1966 |
Kyoto International Conference Center | receive | |
Japan | Miyazu | Design League | 1962 | Miyazu City Hall | receive | ||
Japan | Moriyama | Ichiro Ebihara & Associates | 1962 | Shiga factory for the Nihon Vilene Company | |||
Japan | Niigata | Eiji Miyagawa | 1961 | Niigata Prefectural High School | |||
Japan | Ōita | Arata Isozaki |
from 1962
until 1966 |
Ōita Prefecture Library | receive | ||
Japan | Okayama | Maekawa Kunio & Associates | 1962 | Cultural center | |||
Japan | Ōtsu | Takeo Sato & Associates | 1962 | Sanyo Broadcasting Hall | |||
Japan | Saijō | Junzo Sakakura & Associates | 1961 | Saijo Municipal High School | |||
Japan | Shinjuku | Katsuo Ando & Associates | until 1964 | Engineering Buildings, Waseda University | |||
Japan | Shizuoka | Watanabe Yōji | until 1968 | House Dr. Minezaki ("Dragon Fort") | receive | ||
Japan | Takamatsu | Kenzō Tange |
from 1955
until 1958 |
Kagawa Prefecture Government Building | receive | ||
Japan | Tokyo | Maekawa Kunio | 1958 | Harumi apartment block | |||
Japan | 35 ° 42 ′ 51 ″ N, 139 ° 46 ′ 31 ″ E | Tokyo | Maekawa Kunio | 1961 | Tokyo Cultural Center | receive | |
Rikkyō University library | receive | ||||||
Japan | 35 ° 40 ′ 16 "N, 139 ° 42 ′ 48" E | Tokyo | Takamitsu Azuma | 1966-67 | Tower House | receive | |
Cambodia | 11 ° 33 ′ 30 "N, 104 ° 54 ′ 44" E | Phnom Penh | Vann Molyvann |
from 1962
until 1964 |
Sports Palace, National Sports Complex | threatened | |
Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Alexei Pechonkin for Kyrgyz giprostroi | approx. 1978-80 | Toktogul Satylganow State Philharmonic | receive | ||
Kuwait | Kuwait City | John S. Bonnington Partnership (JSBP), Kuwait Engineering Office (KEO) |
from 1973 to 1979 |
Suq Al-Muttaheda | receive | ||
Lebanon | Beirut | Khalil Khoury |
from 1972 1975–97 |
Interdesign showroom | receive | ||
Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
CHR Bailey ,
Kington Loo , |
from 1961 to 1966 |
Dawan Tunku Canselor, University of Malaya | receive | ||
Pakistan | Karachi | Yasmeen Lari | approx. 1970-72 | Home of the architect Yasmeen Lari | receive | ||
Philippines | Manila | Leandro V. Loscin |
from 1965 to 1969 |
Theater of Performing Arts, Cultural Center of the Philippines | receive | ||
South Korea | Seoul | Kim Swoo Geun |
from 1980 to 1981 |
Kyungdong Presbyterian Church | receive | ||
Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Yuri Parchow |
from 1972 to 1979 |
KGB headquarters | receive | ||
Taiwan | Kaohsiung | Chen Ren-he | 1963-64 | Classroom wing ("The Wave Tower") | receive | ||
Turkey | Ankara |
Altuğ Çinici , Behruz Çinici |
from 1961 to 1963 |
Middle East Technical University (METU) | receive | ||
Turkey | Ankara | Cengiz Bektaş , Kemal Aran |
from 1964
until 1966 |
Etimesgut MosqueTM-s | receive | ||
Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Abdullah Akhmedov , |
from 1960 1964–75 |
Karl Marx State Library | threatened | ||
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Vladimir Berezin , |
from 1961 to 1964 |
Art palace | receive |
Europe
country | Coordinates | place | Architects |
Draft year of construction |
Description / usage | Illustration | Status and protection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | 51 ° 12 ′ 58 "N, 4 ° 24 ′ 9" E | Antwerp | Renaat Braem , Juul De Roover , Maxime Wijnants | 1967 | Political Gates (Den Oudaan) | ||
Belgium | 51 ° 3 ′ 3 ″ N, 4 ° 26 ′ 16 ″ E | Battel near Mechelen | bOb Van Reeth | 1971 | Botte house | receive | |
Belgium | 50 ° 40 ′ 5 "N, 4 ° 37 ′ 12" E |
Louvain- la-Neuve |
André Jacqmain | until 1970 | Library of the Université catholique de Louvain | receive | |
Belgium | 50 ° 53 ′ 57 "N, 3 ° 36 ′ 39" E | Zingem | Juliaan Lampens |
from 1964 to 1967 |
House Vandenhaute-Kiebooms | listed | |
Bulgaria | 42 ° 44 '9 "N, 25 ° 23' 38" E | on Mount Khadji Dimitar | Georgi Stoilow | until 1981 | Busludscha Monument | threatened | |
Bulgaria | 42 ° 40 ′ 53 "N, 27 ° 42 ′ 22" E | at Nessebar | Nikola Nikolow for Glawproekt Sofia |
from around 1965 to 1968 |
Restaurant Magura, Bar Orient and Hotel Kontinental for the Bryag tourist resort | receive | |
Germany | 50 ° 46 ′ 47 "N, 6 ° 4 ′ 17" E | Aachen | Gernot Kramer | about 1963-68 | Bilal Mosque - The building has now been plastered and painted, so that the original impression has been lost. | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 50 ° 57 ′ 54 "N, 7 ° 9 ′ 48" E |
Bergisch Gladbach
(OT Bensberg ) |
Gottfried Boehm |
from 1962 1965–67 |
Bensberg town hall | receive
listed (1982) |
|
Germany | 52 ° 30 ′ 40 "N, 13 ° 23 ′ 2" E | Berlin |
Věra Machoninová , Vladimír Machonin , Klaus Pätzmann |
from 1972 1974–78 |
Czech Embassy in Berlin | threatened
no protection |
|
Germany | 52 ° 30 ′ 40 "N, 13 ° 24 ′ 10" E | Berlin | Eckart Schmidt | 1980-85 | Spitteleck | receive
no protection |
|
Germany | 52 ° 30 ′ 0 ″ N, 13 ° 24 ′ 36 ″ E | Berlin | Werner Düttmann | about 1965-67 | St. Agnes Catholic Church | receive
no protection |
|
Germany | 52 ° 33 ′ 0 ″ N, 13 ° 22 ′ 13 ″ E | Berlin | Klaus Kirsten | 1957-59 | Administration, assembly hall of the Rotaprint factory | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 52 ° 30 ′ 37 "N, 13 ° 14 ′ 37" E | Berlin | Le Corbusier | 1956-58 |
Corbusierhaus -
Le Corbusier withdrew from the project in the construction phase due to impairments of his original planning by the German building legislation. |
receive
listed (1996) |
|
Germany | 52 ° 26 ′ 11 ″ N, 13 ° 19 ′ 1 ″ E | Berlin | Gerd and Magdalena Hänska | 1969-72 | Central animal laboratories of the Free University of Berlin | threatened
no protection |
|
Germany | 52 ° 2 ′ 16 "N, 8 ° 29 ′ 35" E | Bielefeld |
Helmut Herzog , Klaus Köpke , Peter Kulka , Wolf Siepmann , Katte Töpper |
1969/70 | Bielefeld University | receive | |
Germany | 51 ° 29 ′ 24 ″ N, 7 ° 14 ′ 3 ″ E | Bochum | 1976-79 | Ruhrstadion - The stadium built in 1921 was extensively rebuilt and roofed over from 1976-79. | receive | ||
Germany | 51 ° 26 ′ 38 "N, 7 ° 15 ′ 42" E | Bochum |
Hentrich , Petschnigg & Partner /
Eller Moser Walter / Bruno Lambart / Albin Hennig / Werner Lehmann and Partner / State Building Department for the University of Bochum |
from 1962 1964–84 |
Ruhr-University Bochum | threatened
listed |
|
Germany | 48 ° 16 ′ 20 "N, 11 ° 28 ′ 0" E | Dachau | Helmut Striffler | 1965-67 | Reconciliation Church Dachau | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 49 ° 51 ′ 40 "N, 8 ° 40 ′ 36" E | Darmstadt | Darmstadt Building Authority |
from around 1965 1967–71 |
Faculty of Architecture at TU Darmstadt | listed | |
Germany | 51 ° 8 ′ 19 ″ N, 6 ° 53 ′ 57 ″ E | Dusseldorf | Gottfried Boehm | 1962-72 | St. Hildegardis retirement home, St. Matthew's parish church and St. Hildegardis chapel | receive
listed (1999) |
|
Germany | 48 ° 43 ′ 52 "N, 9 ° 20 ′ 28" E |
Esslingen am Neckar |
1967 | Theodor-Heuss-Gymnasium | receive
listed (2009) |
||
Germany | 50 ° 5 ′ 16 "N, 8 ° 30 ′ 44" E |
Frankfurt am Main |
Günther Bock |
from 1958 until 1961 |
Sindlingen community center | threatened listed |
|
Germany | 50 ° 8 ′ 18 ″ N, 8 ° 36 ′ 25 ″ E |
Frankfurt am Main |
Günter Bock , |
from 1958 to 1963 |
Westhausen mourning hall | get listed |
|
Germany | 50 ° 6 ′ 58 ″ N, 8 ° 39 ′ 5 ″ E |
Frankfurt am Main |
S. Werner, Heinrich Nitschke for the state new building department of the state of Hesse |
1970-72 | AfE tower | Demolished in 2013-14 | |
Germany | 50 ° 6 ′ 15 ″ N, 8 ° 40 ′ 1 ″ E |
Frankfurt am Main |
Speerplan Regional and Urban Planners GmbH & Neue Heimat Städtebau Südwest GmbH | 1977 | Union Investment high-rise | receive | |
Germany | 53 ° 34 ′ 6 "N, 9 ° 58 ′ 26" E | Hamburg | 1974 | Geomatikum (Institute for Geography and Mathematics), University of Hamburg |
receive, from 2006 to 2015 according to plans of the architectural firm was Hoehler and partners held a massive remodeling, also be added built on the site by 2019 two new buildings. |
||
Germany | 53 ° 36 ′ 15 ″ N, 10 ° 0 ′ 57 ″ E | Hamburg |
Gerhard Weber , Georg Küttinger |
from 1969 1974–77 |
Oberpostdirektion | Demolished in 2017 - 2018
formerly listed |
|
Germany | 52 ° 22 ′ 48 "N, 9 ° 44 ′ 36" E | Hanover | Dieter Bahlo | 1974-75 |
Lister Tor high-rise also Bredero-Haus - Up until the beginning of the 1990s, there were business premises on floors 1 to 16, above that there are condominiums and on top of two penthouses . On the 21st floor there is a large roof terrace for all residents. |
threatened
Since 2015, the empty office floors have been converted into condominiums and the facades are clad in soft beige aluminum panels. |
|
Germany | Hanover | Heinz Wilke | 1974 |
Parking garage Osterstrasse |
get listed |
||
Germany | 52 ° 22 ′ 39 "N, 9 ° 45 ′ 16" E | Hanover | Rolf Ramcke | 1970-73 | Main building, Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media | receive
no protection |
|
Germany | 52 ° 22 ′ 11 "N, 9 ° 44 ′ 22" E | Hanover | ABB Architects ( Otto Apel , Hannsgeorg Beckert ) |
1963-65 | Intercontinental Hotel | receive
After a first change of ownership, it was sold again in 2014. The new owner Friedrichswall GmbH is having the building completely renovated from 2018 , until then it was used as refugee accommodation. |
|
Germany | 49 ° 22 ′ 25 ″ N, 8 ° 42 ′ 11 ″ E | Heidelberg | Lothar Götz | 1970-1972 | St. Paul Church | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 51 ° 3 ′ 17 "N, 6 ° 13 ′ 32" E | Hückelhoven | Brigitte Parade , Christoph Parade | 1963-1974 | Hückelhoven high school | receive | |
Germany | 48 ° 45 ′ 47 "N, 11 ° 25 ′ 44" E | Ingolstadt | Marie Brigitte Hämer-Buro , Hardt-Waltherr Hämer |
from 1959 1962–66 |
Ingolstadt City Theater | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 49 ° 0 ′ 17 ″ N, 8 ° 24 ′ 23 ″ E | Karlsruhe | Helmut Bätzner | 1975 | Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe | In 2014 an architects' competition was held, after which renovation and expansion work is now being carried out, but the conclusion is not fixed. The first-placed offices Delugan Meissl Associated Architects (Vienna) and Wenzel + Wenzel (Karlsruhe) are planning comprehensive and style-adapted additions while retaining the basic building stock. | |
Germany | 50 ° 56 ′ 7 "N, 6 ° 54 ′ 59" E | Cologne | Gottfried Boehm |
from 1963/64 1968–70 |
Parish Church of Christ Resurrection | receive | |
Germany | 49 ° 29 ′ 26 "N, 8 ° 27 ′ 40" E | Mannheim | Carlfried Mutschler |
from 1957 to 1960 |
House E7, 7th floor | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 49 ° 33 ′ 39 "N, 8 ° 28 ′ 42" E | Mannheim | Helmut Striffler |
from 1959 to 1961 |
Jonah Church | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 49 ° 29 ′ 25 "N, 8 ° 27 ′ 41" E | Mannheim | Carlfried Mutschler |
from 1975 to 1978 |
House E7, 5th floor | receive | |
Germany | 50 ° 49 ′ 19 "N, 8 ° 46 ′ 16" E | Marburg | Johannes Möhrle |
from 1965 1973–76 |
Main post office | get listed |
|
Germany | 51 ° 7 '4 "N, 6 ° 53' 36" E |
Monheim am Rhein
(OT Baumberg ) |
Walter Maria sponsor | about 1966–1971 |
Evangelical Peace Church -
The church building, which with its nested construction represents a very unusual church building , was reused by the architect in a similar design for other church buildings in Chur and St. Gallus. Allegedly, the local mountain ranges should have inspired him to this shape. |
receive
listed since December 2018 |
|
Germany | 48 ° 10 '24 "N, 11 ° 30' 45" E | Munich | Herbert Groethuysen , Detlef Schreiber , Gernot Sachsse | 1967 | Church center St. Mauritius | partially preserved, Messnerhaus demolished in 2005 | |
Germany | 48 ° 10 ′ 17 "N, 11 ° 35 ′ 40" E | Munich | Jürgen Freiherr von Gagern , |
from 1971 to 1973 |
Orpheus and Eurydice houses | receive | |
Germany | 49 ° 27 ′ 5 "N, 11 ° 5 ′ 4" E | Nuremberg | Heinrich Graber | 1965-1967 | Norishalle , Natural History Museum Nuremberg | receive | |
Germany | 50 ° 5 '44.29 "N 8 ° 46' 33.903" E | Offenbach am Main | Architectural association Maier, Graf, Speidel and Schanty from Stuttgart and Frankfurt am Main | 1968 to 1971 | town hall | listed | |
Germany | 52 ° 47 ′ 19 "N, 8 ° 46 ′ 20" E | Paderborn | 1972 | University of Paderborn | |||
Germany | 48 ° 53 ′ 27 "N, 8 ° 42 ′ 11" E | Pforzheim | Rudolf Prenzel | 1962; 1969-73 | new town hall | get listed |
|
Germany | 48 ° 59 ′ 53 "N, 12 ° 5 ′ 42" E | regensburg | Heinle, Wischer und Partner & von Branca & Ackermann . | 1968-73 |
University of Regensburg , Philosophicum 2 library - When it went into operation, the library building had the largest reading room of all universities in Germany. The interior of the building in particular reflects the architectural style: a circumferential gallery and a central gallery bridge made of exposed concrete divides the reading room into two equal parts. The roof consists of U-shaped steel arches and ribbon windows glazed on both sides. |
receive | |
Germany | 49 ° 19 ′ 39.08 "N, 6 ° 44 ′ 55.75" E | Saarlouis-Roden | Günter Kleinjohann | 1965-1968 | Community Center of Christ the King at the station forecourt Saarlouis-Roden | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 49 ° 43 ′ 54 "N, 6 ° 39 ′ 30" E | trier | Konny Schmitz | from 1968 | Catholic parish church St. Michael in Trier-Mariahof | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 49 ° 44 ′ 53 "N, 6 ° 36 ′ 47" E | trier | Karl Peter Boehr | until 1966 | Catholic Parish Church St. Simeon -
St. Simeon, Jahnstrasse Trier-West. Consecrated in 1966. Excellently designed church interior with the organ built in 1977 and an artistically designed altar. It opens down to the crypt below with the shrine of St. Simeon. |
Listed as a historical monument, in May 2017 plans were announced to desecrate the church and convert it into a storage facility for sacred objects | |
Germany | 48 ° 22 ′ 53 "N, 9 ° 56 ′ 55" E | Ulm | Max Bill | from 1950 (draft), completed in 1955 | College of Design | receive
listed |
|
Germany | 51 ° 18 ′ 46 ″ N, 7 ° 5 ′ 15 ″ E | Velbert | Gottfried Boehm | 1969 | Neviges pilgrimage cathedral | receive | |
Germany | 51 ° 16 ′ 56 "N, 7 ° 14 ′ 23" E | Wuppertal | 1972-73 | Catholic Church of Saint Paul | receive | ||
France | 44 ° 50 ′ 19 ″ N, 0 ° 35 ′ 0 ″ W. | Bordeaux |
Edmond Lay , Pierre Layré-Cassou , Pierre Dugravier |
from 1974 to 1980 |
Caisse d'Epargne | no freedom of panorama in France | receive
listed |
France | 49 ° 1 ′ 24 "N, 3 ° 56 ′ 42" E | Épernay - Pierry | Claude Parent | 1970 | Mammouth supermarket | no freedom of panorama in France | |
France | 45 ° 49 ′ 10 "N, 4 ° 37 ′ 21" E | Éveux |
Le Corbusier , Pierre Jeanneret |
from 1953 to 1960 |
Sainte-Marie de la Tourette | receive Classé MH (2011) Patrimoine XX e s. World Heritage (2016) |
|
France | 46 ° 0 ′ 18 "N, 6 ° 41 ′ 32" E | Flaine | Marcel Breuer & Associates |
from 1960 to 1976 |
Flaine winter sports resort | no freedom of panorama in France | receive |
France | 43 ° 43 ′ 57 "N, 7 ° 10 ′ 4" E | La Gaude | Marcel Breuer , | 1960-63 | IBM research center | receive
Patrimoine XX e s. (2000) |
|
France | 43 ° 15 ′ 41 "N, 5 ° 23 ′ 47" E | Marseille |
Le Corbusier , Pierre Jeanneret |
1947-52 | Cité Radieuse | no freedom of panorama in France | obtained Classé MH (1986, 1995), Patrimoine XX e s. World Heritage (2016) |
France | 47 ° 0 ′ 11 "N, 3 ° 9 ′ 26" E | Nevers | Claude Parent , |
from 1963 to 1968 |
Église Sainte-Bernadette du Banlay | threatens Inscrit MH (2000) Patrimoine XX e s. (2005) |
|
France | 48 ° 38 ′ 51 "N, 2 ° 25 ′ 3" E | Ris orangis | Claude Parent | about 1967-71 | SUMA supermarket | no freedom of panorama in France | get MH |
France | 49 ° 15 ′ 18 "N, 3 ° 58 ′ 48" E | Tinqueux | Claude Parent | about 1967-70 | GEM superstore | no freedom of panorama in France | received Classé MH (2011) |
Greece | 37 ° 58 ′ 8 ″ N, 23 ° 46 ′ 35 ″ E | Athens | L. Kalivites, G. Leonardos | 1976 | Faculty of Theology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens | ||
Greece | 40 ° 4 ′ 36 "N, 23 ° 47 ′ 35" E | Sithonia | Walter Gropius (posthumously) | 1973 | Hotel Meliton in the Porto Carras complex on the Chalkidiki peninsula | receive | |
Great Britain | 52 ° 28 ′ 41 ″ N, 1 ° 54 ′ 9 ″ W. | Birmingham | Bicknell & Hamilton , William Robert Headley | 1964 | Birmingham New Street Railway Station Signal Box | receive | |
Great Britain | 52 ° 28 ′ 48 "N, 1 ° 54 ′ 19" W. | Birmingham | John Madin | 1969-1973 | Birmingham Central Library | Demolished in 2016 | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 27 ′ 35 "N, 2 ° 36 ′ 59" W. | Bristol | Percy Thomas Partnership | 1970-73 | Clifton Cathedral | receive | |
Great Britain | 55 ° 58 ′ 13 ″ N, 4 ° 38 ′ 26 ″ W. | Cardross | Gillespie, Kidd & Coia |
from 1958 to 1966 |
St. Peter's College - The building has been vacant since 1987. | threatened | |
Great Britain | 50 ° 50 ′ 11 "N, 0 ° 47 ′ 8" W. | Chichester | Ahrends, Burton & Koralek | 1965 | Theological College | ||
Great Britain | 55 ° 45 ′ 47 "N, 4 ° 10 ′ 5" W. | East Kilbride | Gillespie, Kidd & Coia |
from 1957 to 1964 |
St. Bride's Roman Catholic Church - The steeple was demolished in 1983. | receive | |
Great Britain | 55 ° 57 ′ 40 "N, 3 ° 13 ′ 58" W. | Edinburgh | Peter Womersley |
from 1963 to 1968 |
Nuffield Transplantation Surgery Unit, Western General Hospital | receive | |
Great Britain | 52 ° 56 ′ 11 "N, 0 ° 29 ′ 48" E | Hunstanton | Alison and Peter Smithson |
from 1949 to 1954 |
Hunstanton Secondary School | receive | |
Great Britain | 52 ° 37 ′ 13 ″ N, 1 ° 7 ′ 25 ″ W. | Leicester | Stirling and Gowan | 1959-63 | Engineering Building, University of Leicester | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 25 ′ 59 "N, 0 ° 18 ′ 36" W. | London | Stirling and Gowan |
from 1955 to 1958 |
Ham Common Flats | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 30 ′ 25 ″ N, 0 ° 8 ′ 21 ″ W. | London | Alison and Peter Smithson | 1962-64 | The Economist Building | receive
listed |
|
Great Britain | 51 ° 30 ′ 24 ″ N, 0 ° 6 ′ 59 ″ W. | London | Hubert Bennett for London County Council , Department of Architecture and Civic Design |
from 1961 to 1968 |
Queen Elizabeth Hall | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 30 ′ 22 "N, 0 ° 6 ′ 56" W. | London | Norman Engleback for London County Council , Department of Architecture and Civic Design |
from 1961 to 1968 |
Hayward Gallery | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 30 ′ 49 ″ N, 0 ° 0 ′ 32 ″ W. | London | Ernő Goldfinger | 1965-70 | Rowlett Street Phases I and II | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 30 ′ 49 ″ N, 0 ° 0 ′ 32 ″ W. | London | Ernő Goldfinger | 1965-67,
1967-70 |
Balfron Tower and Carradale House | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 30 ′ 0 ″ N, 0 ° 8 ′ 3 ″ W. | London | Basil Spence | 1976 | Ex-Home Office at Queen Ann Gate | ||
Great Britain | 51 ° 31 ′ 26 ″ N, 0 ° 12 ′ 20 ″ W. | London | Ernő Goldfinger | 1968-73 | Cheltenham Settlement (including Trellick Tower ) | Get Trellick Tower
Grade II * other structures mostly demolished |
|
Great Britain | 51 ° 30 ′ 26 "N, 0 ° 6 ′ 51" W. | London | Denys Lasdun |
from 1964 to 1976 |
National Theater | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 30 ′ 34 "N, 0 ° 0 ′ 30" W. | London | Alison and Peter Smithson |
from 1966 to 1972 |
Robin Hood Gardens settlement | Demolished in 2017–19 | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 31 '9 "N, 0 ° 5' 38" W. | London | Chamberlin , Powell and Bon |
from 1955 1962–82 |
Barbican Center and Estate | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 32 ′ 21 ″ N, 0 ° 11 ′ 0 ″ W. | London | Neave Brown for the London Borough of Camden Architect's Department |
1967-69 1972-79 |
Alexandra and Ainsworth Estate | receive | |
Great Britain | London |
Peter Tábori
Kenneth Adie for the London Borough of Camden Architect's Department |
1972-79 | Highgate New Town, Stage 1 | receive | ||
Great Britain | 52 ° 37 ′ 19 ″ N, 1 ° 14 ′ 27 ″ E | Norwich | Denys Lasdun | 1962 | University of East Anglia | receive | |
Great Britain | 50 ° 47 '48 "N, 1 ° 5' 30" W. | Portsmouth | Ken Norrish for Portsmouth City Council Department of Architecture and Civic Design |
from 1970 to 1976 |
Portsmouth Central Library | receive | |
Great Britain | 53 ° 45 ′ 40 "N, 2 ° 41 ′ 47" W. | Preston | Keith Ingham for Building Design Partnership / Ove Arup & Partners |
from 1960 to 1969 |
Preston Bus Station | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 31 ′ 58 "N, 0 ° 28 ′ 22" W. | Uxbridge | Richard Sheppard , Robson & Partners |
from 1965 to 1967 |
Brunel University Lecture Center | receive | |
Great Britain | 51 ° 40 ′ 25 "N, 0 ° 25 ′ 11" W. | Watford | Alison and Peter Smithson | "Sugden House", single-family home of the architect couple | |||
Ireland | 53 ° 20 ′ 37 "N, 6 ° 15 ′ 21" W. | Dublin | Ahrends, Burton & Koralek | 1961-67 | Berkeley Library, Trinity College | receive | |
Ireland | 53 ° 20 ′ 22 ″ N, 6 ° 16 ′ 9 ″ W. | Dublin | Stephenson, Gibney & Associates | 1971-73 | Molyneux House | receive | |
Iceland | 64 ° 7 '39 "N, 21 ° 52' 52" W. | Reykjavík | Högna Sigurðardóttir |
from 1961 to 1964 |
Thorvardarhús house, Brekkugerði 19 | receive | |
Italy | 45 ° 27 '29 "N, 9 ° 5' 1" E | Baggio near Milan | Vittoriano Viganò |
from 1955 to 1957 |
Istituto Marchiondi Spagliardi - The complex was built as a home for severely handicapped children and executed in clear materials and with structural elements exposed to the outside. Half-height walls always allow parts of the building to be recognized as a whole. Banham described the construction of Viganò as “one of the greatest surprises in European architecture in the late 1950s”. The home was converted into a school in the 1970s. After this came into the possession of the city in 1997, large parts are empty and decay or become the target of vandals . A smaller part serves as a center for paraplegics . |
threatened
listed |
|
Italy | 45 ° 27 '45 "N, 9 ° 6' 45" E | Milan |
Luigi Figini , Gino Pollini |
1952-54 | Church of the Madonna dei Poveri - The building is clearly cubic , it is reminiscent of a barn with its smooth walls, which are decorated with a few strips of brick, and its wide metal gate, while the plan view of a greatly simplified ship. | receive | |
Italy | 45 ° 27 '36 "N, 9 ° 11' 26" E | Milan | BBPR | 1955-57 | Torre Velasca | receive | |
Italy | 45 ° 41 ′ 35 "N, 13 ° 44 ′ 58" E | Trieste | Antonio Guacci | 1963-65 | Pilgrimage Church of Maria Madre e Regina | receive | |
Italy | 45 ° 38 ′ 21 ″ N, 13 ° 49 ′ 29 ″ E | Trieste | IACP under the direction of Carlo Celli , Luciano Celli | 1969-1983 | Rozzol Melara | receive | |
Lithuania | 54 ° 41 ′ 27 "N, 25 ° 17 ′ 28" E | Vilnius | Eduardas Chlomauskas , |
from 1961 to 1971 |
Vilnius Sports Palace | threatened
listed |
|
Malta | 35 ° 56 ′ 30 "N, 14 ° 21 ′ 11" E | Mellieħa | Richard England | 1974 | Parish church | receive | |
Macedonia | 41 ° 59 ′ 54 "N, 21 ° 25 ′ 47" E | Skopje | Jakow Konstantinos | 1974-89 | Post office and telecommunications center | receive | |
Montenegro | 42 ° 49 ′ 27 ″ N, 19 ° 31 ′ 8 ″ E | Kolašin | Marko Mušič |
from 1970 to 1975 |
Memorial and cultural center | threatened | |
Netherlands | 51 ° 20 ′ 16 "N, 3 ° 49 ′ 53" E | Terneuzen | Jo van den Broek & Bakema |
1963-64 1969-72 |
Town hall Terneuzen | listed | |
Norway | 59 ° 54 ′ 46 ″ N, 10 ° 46 ′ 9 ″ E | Oslo | Kjell Lund |
from 1956 1964–66 |
St. Hallvard Monastery | listed | |
Austria | 47 ° 6 ′ 53 ″ N, 13 ° 8 ′ 8 ″ E | Bad Gastein | Gerhard Garstenauer | 1974 | Congress center Bad Gastein | receive
no protection |
|
Austria | 47 ° 50 ′ 48 ″ N, 16 ° 32 ′ 5 ″ E | Eisenstadt | Matthias Szauer | until 1982 | School and sports center | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 32 ′ 13 "N, 16 ° 33 ′ 27" E | Grosswarasdorf | Matthias Szauer | until 1972 | school-building | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 44 ′ 17 "N, 16 ° 24 ′ 28" E | Mattersburg | Herwig Udo Graf |
from 1973 to 1976 |
Mattersburg cultural center | Demolition from July 2019 | |
Austria | 47 ° 44 '15 "N, 16 ° 23' 57" E | Mattersburg | Herwig Udo Graf | until 1972 | Savings bank building | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 52 ′ 56 "N, 16 ° 56 ′ 23" E | Mönchhof | Herwig Udo Graf | until 1972 | Elementary school | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 16 ′ 52 ″ N, 16 ° 12 ′ 15 ″ E | Oberwart | Rudolf Schober | until 1977 | Boarding school | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 17 ′ 11 "N, 16 ° 12 ′ 58" E | Oberwart | Günther Domenig | 1966-69 | Church of the Resurrection of Christ | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 16 ′ 47 ″ N, 16 ° 12 ′ 13 ″ E | Oberwart | Matthias Szauer | 1971-88 | hospital | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 54 '27 "N, 16 ° 42' 14" E | Purbach am Neusiedler See | Matthias Szauer | until 1973 | Residential complex at the Türkenhain | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 51 ′ 10 "N, 16 ° 37 ′ 23" E | Protect on the mountains | Herwig Udo Graf | until 1972 | Elementary school | receive | |
Austria | 47 ° 9 ′ 41 ″ N, 16 ° 9 ′ 34 ″ E | Stegersbach | 3P | until 1974 | New parish church | receive | |
Austria | 48 ° 11 ′ 13 ″ N, 15 ° 37 ′ 6 ″ E | St. Polten | Karl Schwanzer | 1967-72 | Economic Development Institute (WIFI) Sankt Pölten | partly preserved , the boarding school tower was demolished in 2000 |
|
Austria | 48 ° 8 ′ 51 ″ N, 16 ° 15 ′ 13 ″ E | Vienna | Fritz Wotruba , | 1976 | Wotruba Church, actually Church of the Most Holy Trinity | get listed |
|
Poland | 50 ° 15 ′ 30 ″ N, 19 ° 1 ′ 0 ″ E | Katowice |
Wacław Kłyszewski , Jerzy Mokrzyński , Eugeniusz Wierzbicki |
1964-72 | Katowice railway station | Demolished in 2011 | |
Poland | 50 ° 3 ′ 48 ″ N, 19 ° 56 ′ 3 ″ E | Krakow | Krystyna Tołłoczko-Różyska |
from 1959 to 1965 |
“Bunkier Sztuki”, municipal exhibition pavilion | ||
Romania | 47 ° 47 '19 "N, 22 ° 52' 23" E | Satu Mare | Nicolae Porumbescu |
1972-76 1977-88 |
City center | receive | |
Crimea | 44 ° 26 ′ 43 "N, 34 ° 8 ′ 2" E | Yalta (Kurpaty district) | Igor Vasilevsky |
from 1980 to 1985 |
Rest home Druzhba | receive | |
Russia | 55 ° 47 ′ 1 ″ N, 37 ° 33 ′ 52 ″ E | Moscow | Andrei Meerson , Elena Podolskaja , M. Mostowoj, G. Klimenko |
from around 1973 to 1978 |
House of Pilots (House of the "Banner of Labor" factory) | receive | |
Russia | 55 ° 45 ′ 28 "N, 37 ° 36 ′ 0" E | Moscow | 1976-79 | 1980 Summer Olympics press center | receive | ||
Russia | 47 ° 13 '43 "N, 39 ° 43' 36" E | Rostov on Don | Jan Sanis , Alexander Dolschikow |
from 1966 1974–94 |
Don State Library | receive | |
Russia | 59 ° 58 ′ 18 ″ N, 30 ° 19 ′ 26 ″ E |
Saint Petersburg |
Viktor Leviasch , Naum Matusewitsch |
from 1965 to 1975 |
Building 5, Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute | receive | |
Sweden | 59 ° 17 ′ 31 ″ N, 18 ° 7 ′ 1 ″ E | Stockholm | Sigurd Lewerentz | 1958-63 | Entrance page of the Markuskyrkan | receive | |
Switzerland | St. Gallen |
Walter Maria sponsor ,
RG Otto, H. Zwimpfer |
1957-59 | University of Economics and Social Sciences | |||
Switzerland | 46 ° 58 ′ 25 ″ N, 7 ° 24 ′ 30 ″ E | Herrenschwanden | Studio 5 | 1967-74 | Thalmatt 1 settlement in the canton of Bern | receive | |
Switzerland | 46 ° 10 ′ 49 ″ N, 7 ° 24 ′ 17 ″ E | Hérémence | Walter Maria sponsor |
from 1961 to 1971 |
Parish Church of St. Nicolas | listed | |
Switzerland | 47 ° 17 ′ 51 ″ N, 7 ° 52 ′ 46 ″ E | Rothrist | Studio 5 |
from 1957 to 1958 |
House Alder | ||
Serbia | 44 ° 49 ′ 23 "N, 20 ° 24 ′ 49" E | Belgrade | Branislav Jovin |
from 1967 to 1970 |
Institute for Urban Planning | receive | |
Serbia | 44 ° 49 ′ 13 "N, 20 ° 24 ′ 17" E | Belgrade | Mihajlo Mitrovic | 1980 | Genex tower | receive | |
Slovenia | 46 ° 14 ′ 31 ″ N, 14 ° 21 ′ 18 ″ E | Kranj | Edvard Ravnikar |
from 1968 to 1970 |
Hotel Creina | listed | |
Spain | 40 ° 26 ′ 23 "N, 3 ° 40 ′ 19" W. | Madrid | Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza | 1964-68 | Torres Blancas | receive | |
Spain | 39 ° 29 ′ 3 ″ N, 0 ° 21 ′ 13 ″ W. | Valencia | Antonio Cortés Ferrando |
from 1983 to 1994 |
Espai Verd | receive | |
Turkey | see Asia | ||||||
Czech Republic | 50 ° 5 ′ 20 "N, 14 ° 25 ′ 38" E | Prague | Studio Alfa |
from 1969 to 1974 |
Kotva Department Store | receive | |
Hungary | 47 ° 29 ′ 2 ″ N, 19 ° 0 ′ 22 ″ E | Budapest | István Szabó |
from 1975 to 1978 |
All Saints Church | listed |
Further information :
* Brutalism in Berlin , Architecture magazine , March 5, 2017.
North America
country | Coordinates | place | Architects |
Draft year of construction |
Description / usage | Illustration | Status and protection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | Brantford | Michael Kopsa for Marani, Rounthwaite & Dick | from 1964
until 1967 |
Brantford City Hall and Magistrates Court | listed | ||
Canada | Calgary | Gordon Atkins | until 1968 | Maryland Heights Elementary School | |||
Canada | Guelph | John Andrews | 1969 | Dormitory | |||
Canada | 43 ° 0 ′ 27.8 " N , 81 ° 16 ′ 32.1" E | London | Murphy, Schuller, Green & Martin | until 1972 | DB Weldon Library, University of Western Ontario - The building bears the name of Colonel Douglas Black Weldon, who fought in World War I and commanded the London Regiment of the Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada during World War II. He was a member of the University's Board of Governors from 1946–1967. |
receive | |
Canada | Montreal | Raymond T. Affleck for Affleck, Desbarats, Dimakopoulos, Lebensold, Sise |
from 1963 to 1967 |
Place Bonaventure - Originally only the top four floors were provided with windows, in the course of conversions, additional windows were built into the other floors. | receive | ||
Canada | 45 ° 30 ′ 0 ″ N, 73 ° 32 ′ 38 ″ W. | Montreal | Moshe Safdie | until 1967 | Habitat 67 for the 1967 World's Fair | receive | |
Canada | Saskatoon | Moody and Moore | 1970/1971 | Health Sciences Building, extension (called B-wing ), University of Saskatchewan - The basic building for the health sciences was built in the 1950s in the Elizabethan style (= A- wing). The extension, a house with seven floors, cost 8.8 million US dollars and offers around two and a half times as much usable space as the A wing. It houses medical and dental colleges and the nursing school. The facade is made of Tyndall stone, which looks very similar to the exposed concrete. | receive | ||
Canada | 43 ° 46 ′ 22 "N, 79 ° 30 ′ 15" W. | Toronto | 1970 | Ross Building, York University | |||
Canada | Toronto | John Andrews with Michael Hough , Michael Hugo-Brunt |
from 1962 to 1965 |
Scarborough College of the University of Toronto - The building was renamed the John Andrews Building in honor of the architect. | receive | ||
Canada | Toronto | 1971 | Environment Canada, MSC Headquarters | ||||
Canada | Victoria | 1969 | Landsdown Residences, University of Victoria | ||||
Mexico | Mexico city | Agustin Hernández Navarro |
from around 1972
until 1975 |
Taller de Arquitectura |
model |
listed | |
United States of America | Baltimore | John M. Johansen | 1964-67 | Morris A. Mechanic Theater | Demolished in 2014 | ||
United States of America | Boston | Kallmann McKinnell & Knowles , Campbell, Aldrich & Nulty | 1962-1969 | Boston City Hall | receive | ||
United States of America | Boston | Paul Rudolph | 1964-72 | Government Service Center | receive | ||
United States of America | Boulder (Colorado) | 1965 | University of Colorado Boulder | ||||
United States of America | Cambridge, Massachusetts | John Adrews | 1969-72 | Gund Hall of Harvard University | receive | ||
United States of America | Chicago | Walter Netsch |
Joseph Regenstein Library , University of Chicago |
||||
United States of America | Columbus, Indiana | Eliot Noyes |
from 1966 to 1969 |
Southside Middle School | receive | ||
United States of America | Dartmouth, Massachusetts | Desmond and Lord , Paul Rudolph |
from 1962 to 1972 |
Southeastern Massachusetts Technological Institute | receive | ||
United States of America | Davis (California) | 1971 | Briggs Hall, University of California | ||||
United States of America | Houston | Ulrich Franzen |
from 1964 to 1968 |
Alley Theater | listed | ||
United States of America | Madison (Wisconsin) | late 1960s | George L. Mosse Humanities Building and Vilas Hall, University of Wisconsin – Madison | ||||
United States of America | Miami Beach | John Andrews | 1967 | Check-in facilities on Miami Beach Pier | |||
United States of America | New Haven (Connecticut) | Louis I. Kahn , Douglas Orr | 1951-53 | Yale University extension | receive | ||
United States of America | New Haven (Connecticut) | Paul Rudolph |
from 1958 to 1963 |
Yale Art and Architecture Center, Yale University | receive | ||
United States of America | New York City | 1970 | Carman Hall, Lehman College | ||||
United States of America | New York City | John Carl Warnecke | 1967-74 | AT&T Long Lines Building (33 Thomas Street) | receive | ||
United States of America | Oklahoma City | John M. Johansen | 1970 | Mummers Theater | Demolished in 2014 | ||
United States of America | Orlando (Florida) | John M. Johansen | 1966 | Public Library | |||
United States of America | San Diego | William Pereira | late 1960s | Hostage Library, University of California, San Diego | receive | ||
United States of America | San Francisco Bay Area | 1972/73 | Bay Area Rapid Transit Train Station | ||||
United States of America | Washington, DC | Charles Murphy |
until 1964 1967–74 |
J. Edgar Hoover Building | receive | ||
United States of America | Washington, DC | John Carl Warnecke | 1970 | Lauinger Library, Georgetown University | receive | ||
United States of America | Worcester, Massachusetts | John M. Johansen |
from 1965 to 1969 |
Robert H. Goddard Library, Clark University | receive |
Middle and South America
Oceania
country | Coordinates | place | Architects |
Draft year of construction |
Description / usage | Illustration | Status and protection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 35 ° 14 ′ 29 ″ S, 149 ° 4 ′ 11 ″ E | Canberra | John Andrews |
from 1968
until 1976 |
Government Offices, Cameron Offices | Wings 1, 2 and 6–9 demolished in 2005–08
Wings 3–5 preserved listed |
|
Australia | Lindfield |
David Turner
for NSW Government Architect's Office |
1968-89 | William Balmain Teachers College | receive | ||
Australia | 37 ° 48 ′ 25 ″ S, 144 ° 58 ′ 0 ″ E | Melbourne | Graeme Gunn | 1968-1971 | Plumbers and Gasfitters Employees' Union Building | get listed |
|
Australia | 31 ° 56 ′ 36 ″ S, 115 ° 52 ′ 37 ″ E | Perth |
Anthony Brand
for Forbes and Fitzhardinge Architectes |
from 1973
until 1976 |
Westrail Center | receive
listed (1998) |
|
Australia | 33 ° 53 ′ 11 ″ S, 151 ° 12 ′ 39 ″ E | Sydney | John James |
from 1963
until 1967 |
Reader's Digest Building | receive
listed |
|
Australia | 33 ° 45 ′ 5 ″ S, 151 ° 17 ′ 14 ″ E | Sydney | Edwards, Madigan, Torzillo & Briggs |
from 1970
until 1973 |
Warringah Shire Civic Center | receive | |
Australia | Sydney | Theodore Gofers | 1978-1980 | Sirius residence | threatened | ||
New Zealand | 43 ° 35 ′ 6 ″ S, 172 ° 42 ′ 23 ″ E | Christchurch | Peter Beaven | 1964 | Administration building of the Christchurch – Lyttelton road tunnel | State 2008 | Demolished in 2013, formerly Category I. |
New Zealand | 43 ° 31 ′ 25 ″ S, 172 ° 34 ′ 26 ″ E | Christchurch | Miles Warren , Maurice Mahoney | 1964-1970 | Student dormitories (1964) and James Hight Building (1970), University of Canterbury | James Hight Building | receive |
New Zealand | 43 ° 31 ′ 37 ″ S, 172 ° 38 ′ 9 ″ E | Christchurch | Miles Warren , Maurice Mahoney | 1972 | Christchurch Town Hall | ||
New Zealand | 41 ° 17 ′ 37 ″ S, 174 ° 47 ′ 1 ″ E | Wellington | James Beard | 1962-1975
until 1973 |
Hannah Playhouse | threatened | |
New Zealand | Wellington | Stanley William Toomath |
from 1962
until 1975 |
Wellington Teachers Training College | threatened | ||
Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby |
Peter Mildner
for John Wild Architects |
from 1979
until 1981 |
Boroko Post Office (House Post) | receive |
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep SOS Brutalism. An international inventory . Park Books, Zurich 2017, ISBN 978-3-03860-074-9 .
- ^ A b c Soraya Bertaud du Chazaud, Soraya Bertaud du Chazaud: Aujourd'hui à Chlef le center Larbi Tebessi, here à Orléansville le center Albert-Camus (1955-1961), (architectes Louis Miquel et Roland Simounet) . In: Livraisons d histoire de l architecture . No. 30 , December 30, 2015, ISSN 1627-4970 , p. 117–129 , doi : 10.4000 / lha.560 ( openedition.org [accessed April 22, 2018]).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Save the Concrete Monsters , press compilation with photos from the German Architecture Museum; accessed on June 4, 2018.
- ↑ Save the Concrete Monsters on dam-online.de , photos and brief information on the Gosstroi residential high-rise in Baku; accessed on June 4, 2018.
- ↑ Panatom: Zvi Hecker - City Hall of Bat Yam. Retrieved April 22, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c d e f Hildegard Kretschmer: The architecture of modernity. An introduction . Reclam, Stuttgart 2013, ISBN 978-3-15-010875-8 , pp. 269-272 .
- ↑ a b c d Rauh und Rissig On Brutalism in: Der Spiegel , 47/1967 of November 13, 1967.
- ↑ 20th Century World Architecture . Phaidon Press, 2012, p. 79 .
- ↑ Antwerpolis. The Link, accessed January 30, 2017 .
- ↑ Woonhuis Botte, Baron Eduard Empainlaan 108, Mechelen
- ^ List, map, database / Landesdenkmalamt Berlin. Retrieved September 2, 2019 .
- ^ Geomatikum elevation , accessed on January 10, 2018.
- ^ Location Geomaticum
- ^ Project Geomatikum Hamburg , accessed on January 10, 2018.
- ↑ Uni builds the future , accessed on January 10, 2018.
- ↑ Lister Tor high-rise on the website of a real estate company , accessed on January 11, 2018.
- ^ Renovation of the Karlsruhe State Theater , accessed on January 11, 2018.
- ↑ How the Alps came to the Rhine , accessed on January 11, 2018.
- ^ The Norishalle in Nuremberg. An exposed concrete building with amazing details - Brutalism in Bavaria - Brutalism | pixelrakete.de . In: pixel rocket . February 18, 2015 ( pixelrakete.de [accessed June 7, 2018]).
- ^ Website of the city of Offenbach am Main , information on the construction and renovation of the Offenbach town hall is available at www.offenbach.de.
- ↑ Building History Philosophicum 2 , Building History Philosophicum 1 and 2 accessed on January 11, 2018.
- ^ Elevation of the reading rooms Philosophicum 1 and 2 as well as the location on the university campus
- ↑ Hellenic National AudioVisual Archive , The Opening of the new Athenian School of Theology building, Duration: 00: 04: 03: 23 - 00: 04: 51: 06 (English)
- ↑ a b c Pevsner, Honor, Fleming: Lexikon der Weltarchitektur . Prestel, S. 112-113 .
- ↑ 20th Century World Architecture . Phaidon Press, London 2012, ISBN 978-0-7148-5706-0 , pp. 229 .
- ↑ 20th Century World Architecture . Phaidon Press, 2012, p. 235 .
- ^ Project Vittoriano Viganò: Istituto Marchiondi Spagliardi, 1955–1957 (English); accessed on January 7, 2018.
- ↑ Chiesa della Madonna dei Poveri on an architecture-church website; accessed on January 7, 2018.
- ↑ DAM. Retrieved February 16, 2018 .
- ^ KUZ Mattersburg: Demolition work has started. In: burgenland.ORF.at. July 20, 2019, accessed July 20, 2019 .
- ↑ Druzhba Sanatorium. Retrieved April 9, 2018 .
- ↑ Alder House. In: arch INFORM ; accessed on January 19, 2018.
- ^ Brutalism in Berlin . Berlin-av. March 5, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d Udo Kultermann: Architecture in the 20th century . Dumont, Cologne 1977, ISBN 3-7701-0920-1 .
- ↑ Information from the English Wikipedia about the library
- ↑ a b Web site with brief information on the Health Science Buildings in Saskatoon , accessed January 20, 2018.
- ↑ Information page on the Health Science Building , accessed on January 20, 2018.
- ↑ Landsdown Residences
- ↑ 20th Century World Architecture . Phaidon Press, 2012, p. 41 .