Adolf Hitler as the namesake of streets and squares
During the time of National Socialism, Adolf Hitler wasa frequent eponym of streets and squares in the territory of the then German Reich as well as in occupied areas.
There was an ordinance of the Reich Ministry of the Interior on the “principles for street naming” from July 1933, according to which the most important street or the central square in every city was to be named after Adolf Hitler. A nomination was sometimes made against the background of Hitler's honorary citizenship in the city concerned.
The renaming of streets and squares was part of the personality cult around Hitler and served as propaganda and demonstration of power. In addition, many streets and squares were systematically renamed in the sense of the regime during the Nazi era, with names associated with criticism of the regime or the Weimar Republic , for example , being systematically deleted.
After 1945, all streets and squares were renamed with Adolf Hitler as the namesake as part of the denazification .
Adolf Hitler Streets
The following is a selection of streets that were formerly called Adolf-Hitler-Strasse or Adolf-Hitler-Allee, possibly with the current name:
- Ahaus : Bahnhofstrasse
- Altenkirchen : Kumpstrasse
- Andernach: Aktienstraße
- Amberg : Untere Nabburger Strasse
- Aschaffenburg : Frohsinnstrasse
- Bad Harzburg : Meinigstrasse
- Bad Kösen : former Lindenstrasse
- Bad Köstritz
- Bad Schmiedeberg
- Bamberg : Lange Straße ("Langgass")
- Bargteheide : Theodor-Storm-Straße
- Bayreuth : Bürgerreuther Strasse
- Beckum : Alleestraße (B 61 / B 475)
- Bensheim : Darmstädter Straße (B 3)
- Berg (Pfalz) : Bruchbergstrasse
- Bestensee : Hauptstrasse (B 246)
-
Bietigheim-Bissingen :
- Bietigheim: main street
- Metterzimmer: Mozartstrasse, Rathausstrasse
-
Bonn :
- Holzlar : main street
- Lessenich : Roncallistraße
- Oberkassel : Adrianstrasse
- Brandenburg an der Havel : Sankt-Annen-Strasse
- Bratislava : Masarykova, today Zadunajská cesta
- Breslau : Friedrich-Ebert-Straße, today Adama Mickiewicza
- Bromberg : Danziger Strasse, today Ulica Gdańska
- Bruchhausen : Landstrasse (until April 10, 1945, later temporarily part of the B 3 )
- Bünde : Bahnhofstrasse
- Bürstadt : Mainstrasse
- Danzig - Langfuhr : Hauptstrasse, today Aleja Grunwaldzka
- Delbrück : Long Street
- Duderstadt : Jüdenstrasse
- Dachau : Spring Road
- Dülmen : Marktstrasse
- Düren : Josef-Schregel-Strasse
- Düsseldorf : Haroldstrasse
- Ebersbach an der Fils : Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse
- Eberswalde : today to the Samithsee
- Emden : Auricher Strasse
- Emsdetten : Emsstrasse
- Eppingen : Brettener Strasse
- Erfurt : Bahnhofstrasse
- Erlangen : main street
- Essen : Kettwiger Strasse ; Viehofer Strasse
- Euskirchen : Hochstraße
- Fallersleben : Bahnhofstrasse
- Flieden : main street
- Freiburg : Zähringerstraße, Kaiserstraße , Günterstalstraße streets
- Freising : Obere Hauptstrasse
- Fürth : Königswarterstrasse
- Gifhorn : Steinweg
- Gelnhausen : Berliner Strasse
- Gelsenkirchen : Hauptstraße (before 1933: Hochstraße)
- Gotenhafen : Świętojańska
- Görlitz : Berliner Strasse
- Gütersloh : Parkstrasse
- Hagen : Am Hauptbahnhof (before 1933: Kölner Straße, 1945 to 1960: Ebertstraße, 1960 assumption of the function as B7 and as the main street through Graf-von-Galen-Ring, partial demolition of the street and renaming in current name.)
-
Hamburg : Bebelallee
- Wilhelmsburg district : Wilhelmsburger Reichsstraße
- Hanau : Gustav-Hoch-Strasse
- Hanover : Bahnhofstrasse
-
Heidenheim an der Brenz :
- City center: Hauptstrasse (from May 4, 1933 to December 1945)
- Mergelstetten : Hauptstraße (until December 1945)
- Aufhausen : Hauptstrasse (until December 1945)
- Hemsbach : Goethestrasse
- Hildesheim : Bahnhofsallee
- Hennef (victory) : Frankfurter Strasse
- Herzberg am Harz : previously Lange Straße, today Hauptstraße and Marktplatz
- Hofgeismar : Bahnhofstrasse
- Hohegeiß
- Hohensachsen : Kaiserstraße
- Holzminden : New Street
- Hüffenhardt : main street
- Ilmenau : Street of Peace
- Jena : Am Anger street, Saalbahnhofstraße
- Jülich : Great Rurstrasse
- Kaiserslautern : Eisenbahnstrasse
-
Karlsruhe :
- Durlach : Pfinztalstrasse
- Grötzingen : Eugen-Kleiber-Strasse
- Hagsfeld : Schwetzinger Straße (from 1933 until incorporation in 1938)
- Knielingen : Neufeldstrasse
- Palmbach : Talstrasse
- Kiedrich : Rosenstrasse
- Kirchheim unter Teck : Alleenstrasse
- Kitzingen : Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse
- Klotzsche (now incorporated into Dresden ): Boltenhagener Strasse
- Köthen (Anhalt) : before and after Weintraubenstraße, from 1947 Ernst-Thälmann-Straße, since 1990 again Weintraubenstraße
- Krefeld : Rheinstrasse
- Kronach : District Court Street
- Ladenburg : Bahnhofstrasse
- Langenfeld (Rhineland) : Hauptstrasse (named 1933)
- Leipzig : before the renaming of Zeitzer Strasse and Südstrasse, since 1945 Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse
- Leverkusen :
-
Lichtenfels (Upper Franconia) : Kronacher Strasse
- Opladen: Otto-Wels-Straße (only from 1933 to 1935, before: Friedrich-Ebert-Straße)
- Opladen: Kaiserstraße
- Wiesdorf / Manfort: Rathenaustraße
- Lippstadt : Long Street
- Litzmannstadt : Piotrkowska
- Lochau (today the municipality of Schkopau): Hauptstrasse (as Adolf-Hitlerstrasse)
- Lübbecke : Weingartenstrasse
- Lutherstadt Wittenberg : Sternstrasse (1945 to 1990 Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse)
- Luxembourg : Avenue de la Liberté
- Memel : Alexanderstraße, today Liepų gatvė
- Merkendorf : main street
- Mönchengladbach : Richard-Wagner-Strasse (Adolf-Hitler-Allee)
-
Munich :
- Allach: Vesaliusstrasse
- Aubing: Limesstrasse
- Lochhausen: Schussenrieder Strasse
- Obermenzing: Verdistraße
- Untermenzing: Eversbuschstrasse
-
Muenster
- Bahnhofstrasse
- Wolbeck: Stone gate
- Nagold : Bahnhofstrasse
- Naumburg (Saale) : Flemminger Weg
- Neckarhausen : Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse
- Nussloch : Sinsheimer Strasse
- Neubrandenburg : Stargarder Strasse
- Neumünster : Großflecken
- Neunkirchen : Bahnhofstrasse
- Neuss : Krefelder Strasse
- Neustrelitz : Strelitzer Strasse
- North : Osterstrasse
- Öhringen : Bahnhofstrasse
- Osnabrück : Bramstrasse
- Penzberg : Bahnhofstrasse
- Pirna : Gartenstrasse
- Plauen : Friedensstrasse
- Radeberg : Badstrasse original name, then Adolf-Hitler-Strasse, Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse, since 1990 Badstrasse again
- Raguhn-Jeßnitz
- Rhede : Bahnhofstrasse
- Rome : Via Adolf Hitler, today Viale delle Cave Ardeatine
- Rosenheim : Innstrasse
- Rostock : Kopernikusstrasse
- Rotenburg (Wümme) : Great Street
- Rüdersdorf near Berlin : today divided into Bergstraße (old name before 1933), Straße der Jugend, Hans-Striegelski-Straße
- Saarbrücken : Bahnhofstrasse
- Saarlouis : Street Deutsche Strasse, French Street, Lisdorfer Strasse
- Sangerhausen : Rudolf-Breitscheid-Strasse
- Schöneiche near Berlin : (Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse) Brandenburgische Strasse
- Schönwalde-Glien : (Straße des Westens) Straße der Jugend
- Schwerin , today Goethestrasse (Schwerin)
- Seligenstadt : Bahnhofstrasse
- Siegen : sand road
- Sinsheim
- Sofia : Evlogi-and-Hristo-Georgievi-Boulevard
- Speyer : At the water tower
- Stadtroda : Street of Peace
- Stolberg (Rhld.) : Steinweg
- Stuttgart : Planie
- Talheim : Hauptstrasse (named on April 20, 1934)
- Tarnowskie Góry : Parkowa Street, now Stanisława Wyspiańskiego Street
- Thannhausen (district of Günzburg): Edmund-Zimmermann-Strasse
- Traunstein : Rosenheimer Strasse
- Trier : Nordallee (western part) and Bahnhofstrasse , today Theodor-Heuss-Allee and Bahnhofstrasse
- Tübingen : Mühlstrasse
- Uelzen : Veerßer Strasse
- Ulm : Promenade between Zinglerstrasse and the train station (named on March 21, 1933), from 1937 part of Adolf-Hitler-Strasse, today Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse; Adolf-Hitler-Ring comprised Olgastraße and Friedrichsaustraße.
- Unna : Bahnhofstrasse.
- Varel : Obernstrasse
- Vilbel : Frankfurter Strasse
- Veitshoechheim Kirchstrasse
- Viernheim : Rathausstrasse
- Vlotho : Long Street
- Völklingen : Poststrasse
- Wanne-Eickel : Stöckstrasse
- Weiden in the Upper Palatinate : Inner Regensburger Strasse
- Weimar : Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse
- Weinheim : Northern main street
- Weißenfels : Jüdenstrasse
- Wertheim : Poststrasse
- Wuppertal : Friedrich-Engels-Allee
- Würzburg : Theaterstrasse
Adolf-Hitler-Platz
The following is a list of places with this name.
- Amstetten : Doktor- Dollfuss -Platz
- Arnsberg : Neumarkt
- Augsburg : Königsplatz
- Bad Mergentheim : Bahnhofsplatz
- Barmstedt : market square
- Berlin : Reichskanzlerplatz (1904–1933, 1947–1963) - Theodor-Heuss-Platz (since 1963)
- Bebra : On the Anger
-
Bonn :
- Inner city: Friedrichsplatz (1899–1922) - Friedensplatz (1922–1933, since 1945)
- Beuel: Beueler Platz - Friedrich-Ebert-Platz - Konrad-Adenauer-Platz
- Braunschweig : Before November 6, 1937, Adolf-Hitler-Platz was called Friedrich-Wilhelm-Platz and was renamed back to Friedrich-Wilhelm-Platz after the end of the war
-
Bremen
- Hemelingen: Rathausplatz
- Lesum: At the Lesum Church
- Bruchsal : wood market
- Brühl : Market
- Brno / Brünn , after 1945: Lažanského náměstí 1946: náměstí Rudé armády , from 1990: Moravské náměstí
- Budapest between 1890 and 1938 and between 1945 and March 6, 1971: Körönd; until today: Kodály Körönd
- Celle : Unionsplatz , later Albrecht Thaerplatz
- Chemnitz : Königsplatz - Theaterplatz
- Cuxhaven : Kaemmererplatz
- Darmstadt : Luisenplatz
- Dates : Today's Neumarkt
- Dessau : Anhaltiner Platz
- Dornbirn : market square
- Dresden : Planned place on the Gauforum in the Güntzwiesen ; Theater square
- Düsseldorf : Graf-Adolf-Platz
- Eger : Marketplace
- Eisenach : market
- Elten : Market
- Enns : main square
- Essen : Burgplatz
- Esslingen : market square
- Forst (Lausitz) : Place in the Berge district, today Zasieki, belonging to Brody (Lebus)
- Frankfurt / Oder (unnamed, until 1990 Place of German-Soviet Friendship)
- Franzensbad : Náměsti Míru
- Fulda : until 1933 Friedrichsmarkt, today under the Holy Cross
- Gelsenkirchen : Rathausplatz
- Gera : Pushkin Square
- Göttingen : Theaterplatz
- Graz : main square
- Günzburg : market square
- Hamburg : Rathausmarkt
- Hamburg-Altona : Republic Square
-
Hanover :
- Adolf-Hitler-Platz - Opernplatz
- Hermann-Göring-Platz - Corvinusplatz
- Theater square
- Herne : Friedrich-Ebert-Platz
- Hohenstein-Ernstthal
- Innsbruck : section of the Rennweg between Franziskanerbogen and Herrengasse (1934–38: Dollfußplatz )
- Jarotschin , Rynek
- Jena : Jenaplan (until 1933 Wöllnitzer Platz, 1945–1991 Karl-Marx-Platz, 1991–2010 Petersenplatz)
- Jihlava : Masarykovo náměstí
- Karlsruhe : market square
- Kassel : Brothers Grimm Square
- Kempten (Allgäu) : today there is an audio garage
- Kiel : Neumarkt / Rathausplatz
- Ketch
- Klagenfurt : New place
- Cologne : Platz der Republik (1923–1933) - Deutscher Platz (1945–1950) - Ebertplatz (since 1950)
- Königsberg (Prussia) : Hansaplatz
- Korneuburg : main square
- Krakow : Rynek Główny
- Kutno : Plac Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego
- Landshut : Dreifaltigkeitsplatz
- Lechenich : Market
- Lengerich : Rathausplatz
- Leoben : main square
- Leverkusen
- Limburg ad Lahn : Neumarkt
- Linz : main square
- Lübeck : before and after Holstentorplatz
- Marburg : Friedrichsplatz
- Mariazell : main square
- Merkendorf : sports field
- Monheim am Rhein : Rathausplatz
- Mönchengladbach : Rheydter Marktplatz
- Mühldorf am Inn : town square
- Munich (Pasing): Avenariusplatz
- Mulhouse : Place de la Réunion
- Nienburg / Weser : Goetheplatz
- Nörvenich : Marketplace
- Nordhausen : market
- Nossen : place on the Rodigt
- Nuremberg : main market
- Nürtingen : Schillerplatz
- Oberhausen : Friedensplatz
- Oftersheim : Rathausplatz
- Oldenburg : part of Hindenburgstrasse, 1933–1945 Adolf-Hitler-Platz, then again part of Hindenburgstrasse, from around 1953 Theodor-Tantzen- Platz.
- Osnabrück : Neumarkt
-
Potsdam : Schillerplatz
- Babelsberg district : part of Kopernikusstraße, until 1945 the name of the green area between Althoffstraße and Yorckstraße
- Ravensburg : Marienplatz
- Ried im Innkreis : main square
- Rudolstadt : Bahnhofsplatz
- Salza (Nordhausen) : Ebertplatz
- Salzburg : Makartplatz
- Schwerin : Demmlerplatz
- St. Andreasberg : Friedrich-Ebert-Platz
- Siegburg : Marketplace
- St. Pölten : Rathausplatz
- Strasbourg : Place Broglie
-
Stuttgart :
- Birkach: At the linden tree
- Stammheim
- Teplice (Bohemia), the market square ( Tržní náměstí ) became Adolf Hitler's Square in 1939 , after 1945 Stalin Square, later Karl Marx Square and since 1990 it has been called Náměstí Svobody , "Freedom Square".
- Tirschenreuth : Maximilianplatz
- Trier : Porta-Nigra-Platz
- Ulm : Bahnhofsplatz
- Villach : main square
-
Vlotho : Square in front of the town hall
- District of Exter
- Vöcklabruck : town square
- Waidhofen an der Thaya :
- Waidhofen an der Ybbs : Upper town square [?]
- Waldmünchen : market square
- Wanne-Eickel : Eickeler market
- Warsaw : Plac Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego
- Weimar : Karl-Marx-Platz - Weimarplatz
- Weißwasser : previously: Wilhelmsplatz, later: Red Army Square, now market square
- Wels : town square
-
Vienna :
- Inner City: Rathausplatz - Dr.-Karl-Lueger-Platz (1907–1926) - Rathausplatz (1926–1933, since 1945)
- Inzersdorf Kirchenplatz
- Kalksburg-Kirchenplatz
- Masons main square
- Penzing: Karl-Seitz-Platz - Josef-Palme-Platz
- Wiesbaden : Schlossplatz
- Wildflecken (Rhön barracks): Hauptplatz (until 1945 Adolf-Hitler-Platz, then until 1994 Eisenhower-Platz)
- Willich : Marketplace
- Wuppertal : planned place on the border of Barmen and Elberfeld
- From 1939 to 1945, Žatec (the hop town of Saaz) in north-west Bohemia had its Adolf Hitler Square instead of the Ring Square , today Náměstí Svobody .
- Zell am See : town square
- Ziegelhausen : turntable
- Zwiesel : town square
Other similar names
- Ahrensburg : Adolf-Hitler-Allee (today "Große Straße")
- Aue (Saxony) : Bahnhofsbrücke - was opened to traffic on June 5, 1937 under the name 'Adolf-Hitler-Brücke' (today Bahnhofsbrücke).
- Bad Homburg The Tannenwaldallee between the Landgrafenschloss and the Gothic House was renamed Adolf-Hitler-Allee on May 30, 1933,
- Bremen : The second Great Weser Bridge (1895 to 1961) was baptized on April 1, 1933 with the name “Adolf Hitler Bridge”. A little more than six years later, on July 1, 1939, this name was transferred to the newly built West Bridge . Instead, the Great Weser Bridge was given the name "Lüderitz Bridge".
-
Braunschweig :
- Before November 6, 1937, Adolf-Hitler-Wall was called Bruchtorwall or Kalenwall and was renamed back to Bruchtorwall after the end of the war
- Gliesmarode : Before January 1, 1935, Adolf-Hitler-Ring was called Am Hasselteich and was renamed back to Am Hasselteich after the end of the war
- Dortmund : Adolf-Hitler-Allee - before 1933 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee / Rathenauallee, since 1945 Hainallee
- Eilenburg : The north promenade was renamed Adolf-Hitler-Ring in 1933. Since 1945 this street has been called Nordring.
- Flensburg : The station facilities in front of the Flensburg station were named "Adolf Hitler facilities" in May 1935 at the will of the National Socialist Lord Mayor Wilhelm Sievers (cf. Carlisle Park ). The decision was repealed in May 1945.
-
Frankfurt am Main :
- Adolf Hitler Bridge ( Untermain Bridge )
- Adolf Hitler Complex ( Gallus Complex )
- Giessen : Hitler Wall (today "Ostanlage")
- Gründau , Niedergründau district : From 1936 to 1945 Adolf-Hitler-Allee, since 1945 Mittel-Gründauer Strasse.
- Halle (Saale) : Adolf-Hitler-Ring (today Hansering)
- Heilbronn : Adolf-Hitler-Allee (today Allee )
- Itzehoe : Adolf-Hitler-Park (afterwards Stadtpark, today Cirencester -Park after a twin town of Itzehoe). The park is now a cultural monument .
- Jüterbog : Adolf Hitler camp (Forst Zinna)
- Koblenz : Adolf Hitler Bridge (today Europabrücke ), inauguration and handover of traffic April 22, 1934
- Cologne : Adolf Hitler Bridge (today Rheinbrücke Köln-Rodenkirchen ), built 1938 to 1941
- Krefeld : Adolf Hitler Bridge (today Krefeld-Uerdinger Bridge ) (B 288), construction began in 1933, inaugurated on June 7, 1936 by Rudolf Hess .
- Offenbach am Main : Adolf Hitler Ring (before and again since 1945 August Bebel Ring)
- Magdeburg : Sternbrücke inaugurated June 14, 1922 as 'Sternbrücke'; in March 1925 in 'Friedrich-Ebert-Brücke', renamed in May 1933 in 'Adolf-Hitler-Brücke'.
- Mannheim : the Friedrich-Ebert-Brücke (inaugurated December 23, 1926); during the time of National Socialism it was renamed 'Adolf Hitler-Brücke'; Blown up by the Wehrmacht on March 27, 1945 before US troops marched in
- Munster : Adolf-Hitler-Damm, today Wilhelm-Bockelmann-Straße and the “main shopping street”.
- Munich : Adolf-Hitler-Allee in the Solln district , before 1938 Solln was not part of Munich and the street was called Lindenallee, renamed Diefenbachstraße in 1945.
- Oberndorf am Neckar : Adolf Hitler settlement (today Lindenhof)
- Potsdam : Adolf-Hitler-Allee (today Allee to Glienicke)
- Regensburg : Nibelungen Bridge (July 16, 1938 baptized into 'Adolf Hitler Bridge', blown up April 23, 1945)
- Schwarzenbek : Adolf-Hitler-Allee (today Jungfernstieg)
- Schwetzingen : Adolf-Hitler-Anlage (today train station)
- Stendal : Adolf-Hitler-See (1935–1945), Stadtsee (1945–1948), Stalin-See (1948–1961), Stadtsee (1961-today)
- Straubing : Stadtgraben: Adolf-Hitler-Ring
- Ulm : Adolf-Hitler-Ring (previously Promenade, Adolf-Hitler-Straße and Olgastraße, today Promenade, Friedrich-Ebert-Straße, Olgastraße and Schwambergerstraße)
- Wackersberg : Hitler-Berg (before and since 1945 Heigelkopf )
See also
Web links
- Marcus Weidner, The street naming practice in Westphalia and Lippe during National Socialism. Database of street names 1933-1945 (Internet portal "Westphalian History")
- For an overview of changes in street names before 1933 and the Nazi era in major German cities at pressechronik1933.dpmu.de, German Press Museum
Individual evidence
- ↑ saar-nostalgie.de accessed on October 31, 2012.
- ↑ Questionable honors !? Street names as an instrument of history politics and remembrance culture . hu-berlin.de; Retrieved November 1, 2012.
- ↑ Elke Grosse Vorholt: ... we were not here voluntarily! 2002, ISBN 3-8258-5940-1 , pp. 56 .
- ↑ Michael Hartmann: How it all began ... 75 years of Rheinischer GUVV . In: Rheinischer Gemeindeunfallversicherungsverband (Hrsg.): Kommunaler Arbeitsschutz . 15th year, no. 2 , February 1, 2004, p. 8 ( online [PDF; accessed on June 30, 2020]): "After a bomb attack on the city of Düsseldorf on the night of September 10-11, 1942, the association's business premises were destroyed, so that the offices in the Landeshaus, Bergeufer 1, were relocated. In May 1944 the association moved to Andernach, Adolf-Hitler-Strasse 54, today's Aktienstrasse. The files were brought to the new place of work by ship, whereby individual files, including a cash book, were lost during loading in the floods of the Rhine "
- ↑ Former street names in Harlingerode
- ↑ Bad Koesen history: Empire - Weimar Republic - Third Reich ( Memento January 2, 2016 Internet Archive )
- ^ Postcard Bad Köstritz in Thuringia, Adolf-Hitler-Straße
- ^ Postcard / Postcard: Bad Schmiedeberg, Adolf-Hitlerstraße
- ↑ bargteheide.de ( Memento from August 15, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- ↑ Reiner Maaß and Manfred Berg (eds.): Bensheim - traces of history. EditionDiesbach, Weinheim 2006, ISBN 3-936468-31-1 , ISBN 978-3-936468-31-1 , page 352.
- ↑ berg-pfalz.de ( Memento from April 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- ↑ Stadtmuseum Bonn : Former street sign "Adolf-Hitler-Straße": enamel sign from 1933 . ( Memento from October 10, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Petržalka - turistický sprievodca , 2012 ( Memento of July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), ISBN 978-80-971187-5-4
- ↑ BY ANDREA ROLFES: Bündes streets from the Nazi era . In: frets . ( nw.de [accessed December 19, 2017]).
- ↑ morgenweb.de
- ↑ nw-news.de
- ^ Dülmen, Adolf-Hitler-Strasse / Marktstrasse. Retrieved October 8, 2019 .
- ↑ ebersbach.de
- ↑ Osthessennews: Reading the story of a village in street names , January 9, 2015
- ↑ gelnhausen.de ( Memento from February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- ↑ Hanau 1933 - 1945. Retrieved July 6, 2020 .
- ↑ hemsbach.de ( Memento from April 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ SHELL city map number 67 Hildesheim (1935/36). Retrieved August 11, 2020 .
- ^ Hennefer Volkszeitung , April 11, 1933. on da.stadt-hennef.de.
- ↑ sepp-herberger-gs.de ( Memento from April 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Stadtwiki Karlsruhe
- ↑ DNB 574286454
- ^ Kitzingen - Lively discussion about Rother. mainpost.de, accessed on September 9, 2015 .
- ^ Streets and squares in Klotzsche , accessed on October 31, 2012.
- ^ Postcard / Postcard: Köthen in Anhalt, Adolf-Hitler-Straße
- ^ Stefan Wicklein: Kronach: 1920 to 1950 . Sutton-Verlag, Erfurt 2005, ISBN 3-89702-898-0 .
- ↑ mut-gegen-rechte-gewalt.de ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ leverkusen.com
- ↑ Lochau address book. Retrieved October 30, 2018 .
- ↑ Guy May: The street names of the city of Luxembourg under German occupation (1940-1944) ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ wiki-de.genealogy.net
- ↑ Mönchengladbach: How the city turned brown . In: Rheinische Post website , November 15, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
- ↑ naumburg-geschichte.de: New beginning
- ↑ kircheneckarhausen.de ( Memento from February 3, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- ↑ Klaus Müller: On the history of the naming of streets and squares in Neuss . In: Jens Metzdorf (ed.): The streets of Neuss . Stadtarchiv Neuss, ISBN 978-3-922980-25-4 , p. 58, 622 .
- ^ Radeberger Blätter zur Stadtgeschichte (Volume 10) . Ed .: Large district town of Radeberg, July 2012
- ↑ Postcard / Postcard: Raguhn (Anhalt), Adolf-Hitler-Straße
- ↑ Remembrance and Remembrance - Persecution and Resistance in Sangerhausen 1933-1945 , accessed on August 23, 2017.
- ↑ op-online.de
- ↑ siwiarchiv.de
- ^ Postcard / Postcard: Sinsheim, Adolf Hitler Straße am Karlsberg
- ↑ novinar.bg accessed on October 14, 2014.
- ↑ List of honorary citizens of the city of Traunstein ( memento of November 9, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF) accessed on November 8, 2013
- ↑ Project seminar : History at the end of the war. veitshoechheim-blog.de, accessed on September 9, 2015 .
- ↑ ak-ansichtskarten.de
- ↑ a b c The street naming practice in Westphalia and Lippe during National Socialism - database of street naming 1933–1945. In: Regional Association Westphalia-Lippe . Retrieved April 10, 2020 .
- ↑ Herne, Stöckstrasse
- ↑ Around the Peterskirche Weinheim ( Memento from February 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- ↑ Weißenfels in jewische-gemeinden.de
- ^ Regional Association Westphalia-Lippe
- ↑ ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: swp.de )
- ↑ Adolf-Hitler-Platz . In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
- ↑ a b Chronicle of the city of Braunschweig for November 6, 1937
- ↑ gruene-bruchsal.de ( Memento from September 21, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ ksta.de
- ↑ On March 17, 1939, the Brno Freedom Square - náměstí Svobody was renamed after AH for only one day , the next day another place was found for the Führer in the vicinity and the "Freedom" had returned to the square, but only there. náměstí Adolfa Hitlera v Brně
- ^ Hindenburgstrasse and Hitler-Platz . ( Memento of February 27, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Retrieved October 31, 2012.
- ↑ Marco Virgillito: 2.7 tons of Emmerich history. November 30, 2012, accessed January 10, 2019 .
- ↑ Osthessennews: "Development of Fulda as reflected in his city plans" , June 29, 2005
- ^ City of Herne
- ↑ Hohenstein-ernstthal.de ( Memento from April 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Stadtwiki Karlsruhe
- ↑ Ketch KW36 2011 ( Memento from March 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 3.0 MB)
- ↑ leverkusen.com
- ↑ rp-online.de
- ↑ nordhausen-im-ns.de ( Memento from June 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Postcard 1 and postcard 2
- ↑ Info Main Market Nuremberg ( Memento from August 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ plankstadt.de ( Memento from February 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
- ^ The sheet of Rudolstadt . In: Der Spiegel . No. 1 , 1999 ( online ).
- ^ Adolf Hitler and Nordhausen
- ^ ARD: "Ehrenbürger Adolf Hitler" | Panorama 3 | NDR. December 7, 2016, accessed February 28, 2017 .
- ^ Paul Engels: Memory of the Pogrom Night 1938 . In: Stadt Siegburg (Ed.): 65er Nachrichten . tape 44 , 2014, p. 4 ( siegburg.de [PDF; accessed on February 3, 2018] issue 169, issue 1/2014).
- ↑ Manfred Wieninger : St. Pöltner tell street names. Loewenzahn, Innsbruck 2002, ISBN 3-7066-2208-4 , p. 310: Entry on Rathausplatz .
- ^ Náměstí Svobody Teplice
- ↑ Why the Olgastraße begins with No. 62 . ( Memento from January 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) In: Südwestpresse , September 9, 2008
- ^ Walter Baumgartner, Robert Streibel: Jews in Lower Austria . R. Oldenbourg, Vienna 2004, p. 106
- ↑ heimatsammlung.de
- ^ Herne, Eickler market
- ↑ From a courageous farmer's wife . rp-online.de, accessed on October 31, 2012.
- ^ Hop town of Saaz
- ↑ s197410804.online.de
- ↑ AK Zwiesel, -platz with maypole No. 7979483 - oldthing: picture postcards Bavaria. Retrieved June 27, 2019 .
- ↑ Heinz Grosche: History of the city of Bad Homburg in front of the height . Volume 4: Three difficult decades 1918-1948. Kramer, Frankfurt am Main, ISBN 3-7829-0436-2 , pp. 275ff.
- ^ LWL map for Dortmund Adolf-Hitler-Allee / Hainallee
- ^ Andreas Oeding, Broder Schwensen, Michael Sturm: Flexikon. 725 aha experiences from Flensburg! Flensburg 2009, article: Carlisle Park and Adolf Hitler systems
- ^ Dieter Pust : Flensburger street names (= series of publications of the Society for Flensburg City History . Volume 61 ). Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , Am Bundesbahnhof, p. 10 .
- ↑ imaguncula.de ( Memento from April 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ Street renaming after the war in Frankfurt ( Memento from December 31, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Giessen, SD branch in Giessen. Topography of National Socialism in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Historical panoramas from the Hansering. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on August 29, 2016 ; accessed on August 29, 2016 .
- ↑ igbau.de (PDF; 3.6 MB) accessed on November 2, 2012
- ↑ Diefenbachstrasse. In: sollner-hefte.de. Retrieved June 13, 2013 .
- ↑ bergedorfer-zeitung.de
- ↑ rhein-neckar.verdi.de ( Memento from February 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ format.at