List of ghettos during the National Socialist era
This list of ghettos under National Socialism includes over 500 ghettos (also ghetto, Jewish residential area) called districts or places in which several million Jews were interned. Many of them died there, were deported to concentration camps or taken directly to the extermination camps, where they were murdered. The term for this form of concentration camp has nothing in common with ghetto in the sense of a Jewish residential district of the Middle Ages (for reasons of self-protection and self-administration) except the designation chosen by the National Socialists .
The Jewish residential districts or so-called ghettos were set up by German authorities in occupied Poland (especially in Reichsgau Wartheland and in the Generalgouvernement ) from 1939 onwards . On September 21, 1939, during the final phase of the war against Poland , the head of the Reich Main Security Office Reinhard Heydrich from Berlin instructed his SS units deployed in Poland to set up restricted areas (ghettos) for Polish Jews within larger communities or to move them into a planned " Jewish reservation ”at Nisko . In addition, all “Jewish” communities with fewer than 500 inhabitants are to be “dissolved”.
From 1941 onwards, they were also set up in the Czech Republic ( Reich Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia ), Lithuania , Latvia and Belarus (administered as Reichskommissariat Ostland and District Bialystok ) as well as in Ukraine ( Reichskommissariat Ukraine ), Russia and Greece . In the allied states of Romania and Bulgaria no ghettos were set up in the actual national territory, in Slovakia there were assembly camps for deportation from 1942, in Hungary and its areas reclaimed after the Second Vienna Arbitration, the Jewish population was ghettoized for the purpose of deportation from April 1944.
One of the highlights of the Shoah / Holocaust was SS-Aktion Reinhardt , which killed over two million Jews and around 50,000 Roma from the five districts of the Generalgouvernement between July 1942 and October 1943 .
Between 1939 and 1944 there were around 1150 ghettos in Eastern Europe, around 400 of them on Polish and around 400 on Soviet territory.
Boris Zabarko writes in a publication of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung that there were around 600 "extermination sites" in the Ukraine alone.
list
| Place, warehouse | current state (2010) | District in the Third Reich | Number of Jews interned | from | to | Transports to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleksandrów Łódzki ( Alexanderhof ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 3,500 | ? | December 1939 | Glowno |
| Andrychów ( Andrichau ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | 700 | September 1942 | November 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Annopol | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | October 1942 | Krasnik |
| Astryna (Ostrina) | Belarus | District Bialystok | 1,200 | October 1941 | November 1942 | Auschwitz |
| Augustów ( Augustow ) | Poland | Bialystok district | 4,000 | October 1941 | June 1942 | Murdered on site, Treblinka, Auschwitz |
| Balassagyarmat | Hungary | Hungary | 1,700 | ? | ? | Auschwitz |
| Balta | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 11,000 | ? | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Bălți ( Belz ) | Moldova | Romania | 14,000? | ? | murdered on the spot, Transnistria | |
| Baranów Sandomierski | Poland | General Government | 3.5 | June 1942 | July 1942 | Debica |
| Baranavichy Baranowicze | Belarus | Army territory of the Wehrmacht | 10,000 | 1941? | December 1942 | Kolditschewo |
| Będków | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1942 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Będzin ( Bendsburg ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | 7,000 | July 1940 | August 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Bełchatów ( Belchental ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 6,000 | March 1941 | August 1942 | Chełmno |
| Bełżyce | Poland | General Government | 4,500 | June 1940 | May 1943 | Sobibór, Majdanek, Budzyń |
| Berdychiv (Berdichev) | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 20,000 | August 1941 | October 1943 | murdered on the spot |
| Bereschany Brzezany | Ukraine | General Government | 4,000 | October 1942 | June 1943 | Belzec |
| Berestechko Beresteczko | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine? | 2,000? | Autumn 1941 | September 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Bershad | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 6,100? | 1941 | 1944 | murdered on the spot |
| Biała Podlaska | Poland | General Government | 8,400 | ? | September 1942 | Majdanek, Sobibor, Treblinka |
| Biała Rawska | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Białaczów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | September 1942 | Opoczno |
| Bialapole | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | ? |
| Białobrzegi | Poland | General Government | 1,500 | January 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Białystok , see Ghetto Bialystok | Poland | Bialystok district, | 50,000 | August 1941 | November 1943 | Majdanek, Treblinka |
| Bibrka | Ukraine | General Government | ? | December 1942 | April 1943 | murdered on the spot, Bełżec |
| Biecz | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1942 | August 1942 | Bełżec |
| Bielsko-Biała ( Bielsko-Biala ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | 5,000 | Summer 41 | June 1942 | Auschwitz, Treblinka |
| Biłgoraj | Poland | General Government | 3,000 | March 1942 | November 1942 | Bełżec |
| Bjarosa | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland? | 2,200? | July 1942 | October 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Błażowa | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | July 1942 | Rzeszów |
| Błędów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | February 1941 | Warsaw |
| Bliżyn | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | August 1942 | Suchedniów |
| Błonie | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1940 | February 1941 | Warsaw |
| Bobowa | Poland | General Government | ? | October 1941 | August 1942 | Gorlice, Biecz |
| Bochnia | Poland | General Government | 15,000 | March 1941 | September 1943 | Bełżec, Auschwitz |
| Boćki | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | September 1941 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Bodzentyn | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | September 1942 | Suchedniów |
| Bogoria | Poland | General Government | ? | July 1942 | October 1942 | ? |
| Bolekhiv | Ukraine | General Government | 3,000 | Autumn 1941 | ? | murdered on the spot, Bełżec |
| Bolimów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | ? | Treblinka |
| Bolszowce Bilschiwzi | Ukraine | General Government | 1,700 | ? | November 1942 | Belzec |
| Borislav | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine? | 13,000? | 1942? | August 1943? | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Borisov Barysaw | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 8,300? | ? | October 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Borszczów Borschtschiw | Ukraine | General Government | 2,000? | April 1942 | August 1943 | Bełżec |
| Boryslaw | Ukraine | General Government | 10,000 | Summer 41 | October 1942 | Bełżec |
| Brańsk | Poland | Bialystok district | 2,400 | Late 1941 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Braslaw | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 2,500 | April 1942 | March 1943 | murdered on the spot |
| Brest-Litovsk | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 20,000 | December 1941 | October 1942 | Bronnaya Gora |
| Brody , see Ghetto Brody | Ukraine | General Government | 6,000 | December 1942 | May 1943 | Belzec |
| Brześć Kujawski ( Brest (Wartheland) ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | ? | April 1942 | Łódź |
| Brzesko | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1940 | October 1943 | Bełżec, Tarnów |
| Brzeziny ( Lion City ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 6,800 | February 1940 | May 1942 | Chełmno, Lodz Ghetto |
| Brzozów | Poland | General Government | 1,000 | ? | August 1942 | Bełżec |
| Buczacz | Ukraine | General Government | 10,000 | Summer 41 | June 1943 | Bełżec |
| Budapest | Hungary | Hungary | 120,000 | November 1944 | January 1945 | Auschwitz |
| Bursztyn Burshtyn | Ukraine | General Government | 1,650 | July 1942 | October 1942 | Bełżec |
| Busko-Zdrój | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Bychawa | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1941 | ? | Bełżyce |
| Carei | Romania | Hungary | 2,200 | Summer 1941 | ? | Szatmar |
| Cegłów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | November 1941 | Mrozy |
| Chęciny | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1941 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Chełm | Poland | General Government | 12,000 | ? | November 1942 | Sobibor |
| Chișinău | Moldova | Romania | 11,000 | July 1941 | October 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Czernowitz ( Tschernowitz ) | Ukraine | Romania | 46,000? | October 1941 | June 1942 | murdered on the spot, Transnistria |
| Kharkiv ( Kharkov ) | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 21,000 | December 1941 | January 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Kherson | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 5,000 | August 1941 | September 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Chmielnik | Poland | General Government | 10,000 | April 1941 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Chocz ( Petersried ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | March 1940 | March 1941 | Kozminek |
| Chodel | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | April 1941 | September 1942 | ? |
| Chust | Ukraine | Hungary | 10,000 | Spring 1944 | April 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Tschortkiw Czortków | Ukraine | General Government | 8,000 | October 1941 | April 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Chryzanów | Poland | General Government | 8,000 | January 1940 | February 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Ciechanów ( Zichenau ) | Poland | Zichenau district, | 10,500 | December 1940 | November 1942 | Auschwitz |
| Ciechanowiec | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | November 1941 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Ciepielów | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Cieszanów | Poland | General Government | 2,000 | April 1941 | June 1942 | Belzec |
| Cluj ( Klausenburg ) | Romania | Hungary | 18,000 | May 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Ćmielów | Poland | General Government | 500 | July 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Cyców | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1942 | June 1942 | Sobibor |
| Czeladź | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | ? | January 1941 | May 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Czernice | Poland | Zichenau district | ? | ? | August 1942 | ? |
| Częstochowa ( Czestochowa ) | Poland | General Government | 48,000 | April 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Czyżew | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | August 1941 | November 1942 | Zambrów |
| Dąbie ( Eichstädt (Wartheland) ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 1,100 | July 1941 | December 1941 | Chelmno |
| Dąbrowa Górnicza ( Dombrowa ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | 4,000 | Late 1941 | June 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Dąbrowa Tarnowska | Poland | General Government | 2,400 | October 1942 | September 1943 | Belzec, Auschwitz |
| Damachava | Belarus | Belarus | 1,900 | Late 1941 | September 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Daugavpils ( Dünaburg ) | Latvia | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 15,000 | July 1941 | May 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| David-Gorodok Davidgrodek ( Dawyd-Haradok ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 3,000 | Summer 1941 | Summer 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Dębica , see Ghetto Dębica | Poland | General Government | 1,500 | January 1942 | March 1943 | Belzec |
| Deblin-Irena | Poland | General Government | 5,700 | November 1940 | October 1942 | Sobibor, Treblinka |
| Deblin-Modzjitz | Poland | General Government | 3,300 | April 1940 | October 1942 | Sobibor, Treblinka |
| Debrecen | Hungary | Hungary | 9,000 | May 1944 | June 1944 | Strasshof, Auschwitz |
| Dej ( Burglos ) | Romania | Hungary | 8,000 | May 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Deretschin Dereczyn | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 4,000 | June 1941 | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Dobre | Poland | General Government | 1,000 | ? | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Drobin ( Reichenfeld ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 700 | January 1940 | January 1942 | Nove Niasto |
| Drohiczyn | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1941 | November 1942 | Bransk, Bielsk |
| Drohobytsch , see Ghetto Drohobytsch | Ukraine | General Government | 10,000 | October 1942 | June 1943 | Belzec |
| Druja | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 1,500 | Spring 1942 | June 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Drzewica | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Dsjatlawa (Djatlowo, Dzięciół) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 4,000 | December 1941 | August 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Dubienka | Poland | General Government | 2,500 | June 1942 | October 1942 | ? |
| Dubno | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 9,000 | April 1942 | October 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Dubossary, Dubăsari | Moldova | Romania | 6,000 | 1941? | September 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Dunayivtsi | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 3,000 | 1941? | May 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Działoszyce | Poland | General Government | 15,000? | April 1942 | October 1942 | Plaszow, Belzec |
| Dzisna | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 7,000 | 1941 | June 1942 | ? |
| Firlej | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1942 | October 1942 | Lubartow |
| Frysztak ( Free City ) | Poland | General Government | 1,600 | January 1942 | August 1942 | Jaslo |
| Gąbin ( Gombin ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 2,300 | Early 1940 | May 1942 | Chełmno |
| Gancevici ( Hanzewitschi ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | ? | ? | November 1943 | ? |
| Garbatka-Letnisko | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | August 1942 | Pionki |
| Gielniów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Glubokoje, (Głębokie, Hlybokaje ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 6,000 | August 1941 | May 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Głogów Małopolski | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Główno | Poland | General Government | ? | May 1940 | March 1941 | ? |
| Gomel | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1942 | November 1942 | Zwolen |
| Gomel ( Homel ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 10,000? | Summer 1941 | December 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Goniądz | Poland | Bialystok district | 1,000 | January 1941 | November 1942 | Boguze |
| Góra Kalwaria | Poland | General Government | 3,500 | January 1940 | February 1941 | murdered on the spot? |
| Gorlice | Poland | General Government | 4,500 | October 1941 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Gostynin ( Gostingen ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | January 1941 | August 1942 | Chelmno |
| Grabów ( moat pond ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | ? | April 1942 | Chelmno |
| Grabowiec | Poland | General Government | 2,000 | ? | October 1942 | Sobibor |
| Grajewo | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | August 1941 | November 1942 | Bogusze |
| Grębków | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | November 1942 | Węgrów |
| Gmina Grodek | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | August 1941 | November 1942 | Bialystok |
| Gródek Jagielloński, Horodok | Ukraine | General Government | 5,000 | April 1942 | February 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Grodno I and II ( Hrodna ) | Belarus | Bialystok district | 25,000 | November 1941 | March 1943 | Auschwitz, Treblinka |
| Grodziec ( Gröditzberg ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | July 1940 | October 1941 | murdered on the spot? |
| Grodzisk | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1941 | October 1942 | Sieniastycze |
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1940 | February 1941 | Warsaw |
| Grójec | Poland | General Government | 5,200 | July 1940 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Hatvany , collection camp | Hungary | Hungary | 1944 | 1944 | Auschwitz, Ostwall | |
| Horodenka | Ukraine | General Government | 4,000 | October 1941? | September 1942 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Hrubieszów | Poland | General Government | 10,000 | May 1942 | May 1943 | murdered on the spot, Sobibor, Budzyn |
| Ilya Ilija | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | ? | October 1941 | June 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Iłża | Poland | General Government | 1,900 | January 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Inowłódz | Poland | General Government | 500 | September 1941 | August 1942 | Tomaszow Mazowiecki |
| Ivaniska | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Iwje ( Iuje ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 2,100 | September 1941 | May 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Izbica , see Ghetto Izbica | Poland | Generalgouvernement, | 24,000 | April 1940 | April 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec, Sobibor, Majdanek |
| Izbica Kujawska ( Mill Valley ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | ? | January 1942 | Chelmno |
| Jadów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | August 1942 | Treblinka |
| Yalta | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 1,500? | Late 1941 | December 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Janów | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | September 1941 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Jasienica Rosielna | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Jasionówka | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | ? | January 1943 | Treblinka, Auschwitz |
| Jasło ( Jaslo ) | Poland | General Government | 2,000 | Late 1941 | August 1942 | ? |
| Yaworov Yaworiw | Ukraine | General Government | 5,000 | December 9, 1942 | April 16, 1943 | Belzec, Janowska |
| Jedlińsk | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | August 1942 | Białobrzegi |
| Jedlnia-Letnisko | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | August 1942 | Pionki |
| Jędrzejów | Poland | General Government | 6,000 | Spring 1940 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Jedwabne ? | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1941 | September 1942 | Lomza |
| Jeżów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | February 1941 | Warsaw |
| Kalisch | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 400 | 1941 | 1942 | ? |
| Kalusz Kalush | Ukraine | General Government | 6,000 | October 1941 | November 1942 | Belzec |
| Kałuszyn | Poland | General Government | 6,000 | October 1940 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Kamionka | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | October 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Kaposvár | Hungary | Hungary | 5,100 | May 1944 | July 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Karczew | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | October 1941 | Warsaw |
| Kazimierz Dolny | Poland | Generalgouvernement, | 3,500 | April 1941 | March 1942 | Sobibor, Treblinka |
| Kecskemét | Hungary | Hungary | 1,400 | ? | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Kėdainiai | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 3,000 | July 1941 | August 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Kielce , see Ghetto Kielce | Poland | Generalgouvernement, | 27,000 | March 1941 | August 1942 | Treblinka |
| Kiernozia | Poland | General Government | 400? | May 1940 | March 1941 | Warsaw |
| Kisvárda ( Kleinwardein ) | Hungary | Hungary | 7,000 | Spring 1944 | Summer 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Kleszczele | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | January 1942 | November 1942 | Bialystok |
| Klezk | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 4,200 | ? | July 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Klimontów | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Kłobuck ( Klobuck ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | ? | October 1941 | June 1942 | Auschwitz |
| Klwów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Knyszyn | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1941 | November 1942 | Bialystok |
| Kobryn ( Kobrin ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 8,000 | Autumn 1941 | October 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Kobyłka | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1940 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Kobylnica | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | ? | December 1941 | Chelmno |
| Kock | Poland | General Government | 2,500 | April 1941 | December 1942 | Treblinka |
| Codeń | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | September 1942 | Międzyrzec Podlaski |
| Kołaczyce | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | August 1942 | ? |
| Kołbiel | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Kolbuszowa | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1941 | September 1942 | Belzec |
| Koło , ( Warthbrücken ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 5,000 | December 1940 | December 1941 | Chelmno |
| Kolomyja ( Kolomea ) | Ukraine | General Government | 18,000 | March 1942 | February 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Koluszki | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Komarów-Osada | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | November 1942 | Belzec, Sobibor |
| Komarówka Podlaska | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1942 | August 1942 | Parczew |
| Koniecpol | Poland | General Government | 1,100 | ? | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Konin | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 1,500? | December 1939 | March 1941 | Murdered on the spot, Zagorow |
| Końskie | Poland | General Government | 10,000? | Spring 1940 | January 1943 | Treblinka |
| Końskowola | Poland | General Government | 2,600 | April 1941 | October 1942 | Sobibor, Treblinka |
| Konstancin-Jeziorna | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | January 1941 | Warsaw |
| Koprzywnica | Poland | General Government | ? | July 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Kopyczynce Kopytschynzi | Ukraine | General Government | 3,100 | March 1942 | April 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Korczyna | Poland | General Government | ? | November 1941 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Korelicze ( Karelitschy ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 2,500 | ? | Autumn 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Korez | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 5,000 | ? | June 1943 | ? |
| Košice ( Kaschau ) | Slovakia | Hungary | 12,000 | April 1944 | July 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Kosina | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | ? |
| Kosov Kosiv | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 4,500 | May 1942 | November 1942 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Kosów Lacki | Poland | General Government | ? | October 1939? | Fall 42 | Treblinka |
| Kowale Pańskie ( Kowall ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 3,000 | Late 1939 | 1942 | Chelmno |
| Kovel | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 17,000 | May 1942 | October 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Kovno ( chewing ), see Ghetto Kaunas | Reichskommissariat Ostland, | Lithuania | 40,000 | August 1941 | August 1943 | murdered on site, Kaufering, Stutthof |
| Kőszeg ( Güns ) | Hungary | Hungary | ? | June 11, 1944 | June 18, 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Kozienice | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1940 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Koźminek ( Bornhag ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | January 1940 | July 1942 | Chelmno |
| Krakow , see Krakow Ghetto | Poland | Generalgouvernement, | 68,500 | March 1941 | March 1943 | Belzec, Plaszow |
| Kraśniczyn | Poland | General Government | 3,000 | April 1941 | June 1942 | Belzec, Sobibor |
| Kraśnik | Poland | General Government | 5,000 | August 1940 | November 1942 | Belzec |
| Krasnobród | Poland | General Government | 1,000? | ? | March 1943 | murdered on the spot, Zamosc |
| Krasnystaw | Poland | General Government | 2,000 | August 1940 | October 1942 | Belzec |
| Kremenchuk | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 9,000 | September 1941 | November 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Kremenez Krzemieniec | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 14,000? | January 1942 | August 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Krośniewice ( Kroßwitz ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | May 1940 | March 1942 | Chelmno |
| Krosno | Poland | General Government | 2,500 | August 1942 | December 1942 | Belzec |
| Krynki | Poland | Bialystok district | 3,500 | November 1941 | November 1942 | murdered on site, Grodno Ghetto |
| Książ Wielki | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | November 1942 | Miechow |
| Kunów | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Kutno | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 7,000 | June 1940 | March 1942 | Chelmno |
| Lachwa | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 2,300? | April 1942 | September 1942? | murdered on the spot |
| Łańcut ( Landshut ) | Poland | General Government | 2,700 | 1939? | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Łapy | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1941 | November 1942 | Bialystok |
| Łask ( Lask ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | December 1940 | August 1942 | Chelmno |
| Łaskarzew | Poland | General Government | 1,300 | April 1941 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Latowicz | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Łęczna | Poland | General Government | 3,000 | April 1941 | November 1942 | murdered on the spot, Sobibor |
| Łęczyca ( Lentschütz ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 4,300 | December 1939 | April 1942 | murdered on the spot, Chelmno |
| Legionowo | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1940 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Leschnew | Ukraine | ? | 150 | November 1942 | April 1943 | murdered on the spot |
| Lesko | Poland | General Government | 2,000 | ? | September 1942 | Belzec |
| Lezajsk | Poland | General Government | 3,000 | Late 1939 | 1942? | ? |
| Lida | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 9,000 | Summer 1941 | September 1943 | murdered on the spot, Sobibor |
| Liepāja ( Libau ) | Latvia | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 800 | July 1942 | October 1943 | murdered on the spot |
| Limanova | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Lipsko | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Łochów | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1941 | September 1942 | Wegrow |
| Lodsch (Litzmannstadt) , see Litzmannstadt-Ghetto | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland, | approx. 200,000 | February 8, 1940 | August 29, 1944 | Chelmno, Auschwitz |
| Łomazy | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | April 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Łomża ( Lomscha ) | Poland | Bialystok district | 11,000 | August 1941 | November 1942 | murdered on site, Auschwitz |
| Łosice | Poland | General Government | 6,000? | November 1941 | August 1942 | Treblinka |
| Łowicz ( Lowitsch ) | Poland | General Government | 4,500 | May 1940 | June 1941 | Warsaw Ghetto, Treblinka |
| Lubaczów | Poland | General Government | 4,200 | October 1942 | January 1943 | murdered on the spot, Sobibor |
| Lubartów | Poland | General Government | 6,000 | Spring 1941 | October 1942 | Belzec, Treblinka |
| Lyubavichi | Russia | ? | 1,000 | August 1941 | November 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Lublin , see Lublin Ghetto | Poland | Generalgouvernement, | 40,000 | March 1941 | November 1942 | Belzec, Majdanek |
| Lubycza Królewska | Poland | General Government | 800 | ? | October 1942 | Belzec |
| Ludmir Wolodymyr-Wolynskyj | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | ? | ? | Summer 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Ludza ( Ludsen ) | Latvia | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 300 | Summer 1941 | ? | Daugavpils |
| Łuków | Poland | General Government | 5,000 | March 1941 | Autumn 1942 | Treblinka |
| Luninez | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | ? | ? | Late 1941 | ? |
| Lutomiersk ( Nertal ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 2,000 | Summer 1940 | July 1942 | Chelmno |
| Lututów ( Landstätt ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | approx. 2,000 | January 1942 | August 1942 | Chelmno |
| Lutsk ( Luck ) | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 18,000 | December 1941 | August 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Lemberg (Lwiw) , see Ghetto Lemberg | Ukraine | Generalgouvernement, | 115,000 | November 1941 | June 1943 | Belzec, Janowska |
| Lyachawytschi ( Lyachowitschi ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 6,000 | Autumn 1941 | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Łyszkowice | Poland | General Government | 500 | May 1940 | March 1941 | Warsaw |
| Magnuszew | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | September 1942 | Kozienice |
| Maków Mazowiecki | Poland | General Government | 3,500 | September 1941 | December 1942 | Treblinka |
| Marijampolė ( Mariampol ) | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 3,000 | June 1941 | September 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Marki | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | March 1942 | Warsaw |
| Michałowo | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | ? | November 1942 | Bialystok |
| Miechów | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1941 | November 1942 | Belzec |
| Międzyrzec Podlaski | Poland | General Government | 24,000 | November 1939? | July 1943 | Treblinka |
| Mielec | Poland | General Government | 4,000 | ? | March 1942 | Belzec |
| Milejczyce | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | August 1941 | November 1942 | Bialystok |
| Milewo | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | January 1941 | November 1941 | Bogusze |
| Miłosna | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | March 1942 | Warsaw |
| Minsk , see Ghetto Minsk | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland, | 100,000 | July 1941 | October 1943 | murdered on the spot, Sobibor |
| Mińsk Mazowiecki | Poland | General Government | 5,000 | October 1940 | August 1942 | Treblinka |
| Me | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 2,000? | November 1941 | August 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Miskolc | Hungary | Hungary | 10,000 | April 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Mielau | Poland | Zichenau district | 6,500 | December 1940 | November 1942 | Treblinka, Auschwitz |
| Modliborzyce | Poland | General Government | 2,500 | April 1941 | October 1942 | Belzec |
| Mogielnica | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | February 1942 | Warsaw |
| Mahiljou (Mogiljow) | Belarus | Army territory of the Wehrmacht | 17,000? | October 1941 | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Mogilev Podolski Mohyliw-Podilskyi | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 16,000 | ? | ? | murdered on the spot, Transnistria |
| Mordy | Poland | General Government | ? | November 1941 | August 1942 | Treblinka |
| Mosciska Mostyska | Ukraine | General Government | 3,500 | October 1941 | December 1942 | Belzec |
| Mosyr | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 6,200 | 1941? | January 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Mrozy | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Mukachevo | Ukraine | Hungary | 15,000 | ? | May 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Murafa | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 4,500 | July 1941 | ? | ? |
| Nadvornaya Nadwirna | Ukraine | ? | 5,000 | June 1942 | October 1942 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Narew | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | September 1942 | November 1942 | Bielsk Podlaski |
| Njaswisch (Nieśwież) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 4,500 | October 1941 | July 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Niebylec | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Nováky | Slovakia | Slovakia | ? | 1941 | 1945 | Labor camp, Auschwitz |
| Novoselytsia | Ukraine | ? | 4,400 | July 1941 | July 1941 | murdered on the spot, Transnistria |
| Nowe Brzesko | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | November 1942 | Miechow |
| Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Nowiny Brdowskie | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | September 1940 | January 1942 | Chelmno |
| Novogrudok ( Nawahradak ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 6,000 | 1941? | May 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki ( Bugmünde ) | Poland | Zichenau district | 4,000 | Early 1941 | December 1942 | Pomiechowek, Auschwitz |
| Nowy Korczyn | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Nowy Sącz ( New Sandez ) | Poland | General Government | 20,000 | August 1941 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Nowy Targ ( Neumarkt ) | Poland | General Government | ? | May 1941 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Nowy Żmigród | Poland | General Government | 1250? | January 1942 | July 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Nurzec-Stacja | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | August 1942 | November 1942 | Kleszczele |
| Odessa - Slobodka | Ukraine | Romania | 35-40,000 | October 1941 | February 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Odrzywół | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | October 1942 | Nowe Miasto |
| Okuniev | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | March 1942 | Warsaw |
| Olgopoly Olhipil | Ukraine | Transnistria | 1,800 | July 1941? | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Olkusz ( Ilkenau ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | 3,000 | Late 1941 | June 1942 | Auschwitz |
| Olyka | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | ? | ? | July 1943 | ? |
| Opatów | Poland | General Government | 10,000 | April 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Opoczno | Poland | General Government | 3,000 | November 1940 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Opole , Opole | Poland | German Empire | 8,000 | March 1941 | October 1942 | Sobibor |
| Opole Lubelskie | Poland | General Government | 10,000? | July 1940? | October 1942 | Sobibor, Poniatowa |
| Oradea ( Greater Oradea ) | Romania | Hungary | 20,000 | May 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Orla | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1941 | November 1942 | Bielsk Podlaski |
| Osiek | Poland | General Government | ? | July 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Ostrów Lubelski | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1941 | October 1942 | ? |
| Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski | Poland | General Government | 16,000? | April 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Otwock | Poland | General Government | 15,000? | December 1939 | August 1942 | Treblinka, Auschwitz |
| Ożarów | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Osery | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 850 | 1941? | November 1942 | via Kelbasin to Treblinka |
| Ozorków ( Brunnstadt ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 5,000 | Late 1939 | August 1942 | Lodz Ghetto, Chelmno |
| Pabianice ( Pabianitz ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 8,500 | February 1940 | May 1942 | Lodz Ghetto, Chelmno |
| Pajęczno ( Arrow City ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | April 1941 | August 1943 | Lodz |
| Panevėžys ( Ponewiesch ) | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 7,000 | ? | September 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Father | Hungary | Hungary | 2,500 | May 1944 | July 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Paplaka (at Priekule ) | Latvia | Reichskommissariat Ostland | ? | Early 1942 | October 1942 | ? |
| Parczew | Poland | General Government | 5,000 | January 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Parysów | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1940 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Pécs ( Fünfkirchen ) | Hungary | Hungary | 3,500 | May 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Piaseczno | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | January 1941 | Warsaw |
| Piaski | Poland | General Government | 9,000 | April 1940 | January 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec, Sobibor |
| Piątek ( Quadenstädt ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | ? | July 1942 | Chelmno |
| Pilzno | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Pińczów | Poland | General Government | 3,500 | February 1940 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Pinsk | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ukraine, | 20,000 | May 1942 | November 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Pionki | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | August 1942 | Zwolen |
| Piotrków Trybunalski | Poland | General Government | 25,000? | October 1939 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Piotrowice | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | November 1942 | Majdanek |
| Plock ( Schröttersburg ) | Poland | Zichenau district | 10,000 | November 1939 | February 1941 | Dzialdowo |
| Płońsk ( panning ) | Poland | Zichenau district | 12,000 | September 1940 | November 1942 | Treblinka, Auschwitz |
| Poddębice ( Wandalenbrück ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 1,500 | November 1940 | April 1942 | Treblinka? |
| Podhajce Pidhajzi | Ukraine | General Government? | 3,000? | ? | June 1943 | Belzec |
| Połaniec | Poland | General Government | ? | July 1942 | October 1942 | ? |
| Polonne | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 1,300 | October 1941 | June 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Polotsk ( Polatsk ) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 8,000? | ? | December 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Poprad ( German village ) | Slovakia | Slovakia | ? | 1941 | 1941 | Collective ghetto |
| Praszka ( Praschkau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | February 1941 | August 1942 | Chelmno |
| Proskurov Khmelnytskyi | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 13,500 | ? | November 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Pruschany (Prużany) | Belarus | Bialystok district | 10,000? | September 1941 | January 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Pruszków | Poland | General Government | ? | October 1940 | January 1941 | Warsaw |
| Przedbórz | Poland | General Government | 4,000 | March 1940 | October 1942 | Belzec, Treblinka |
| Przemyśl | Poland | General Government | 22-24,000 | July 1942 | September 1943 | Murdered on site, Belzec, Auschwitz, Janowska |
| Przeworsk | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | Belzec |
| Przysucha | Poland | General Government | 2,500 | August 1942 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Puławy ( Pulawy ) | Poland | General Government | 5,000 | November 1939 | December 1939 | via Opole Lubelskie to Sobibor |
| Pustules | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1940 | March 1942 | Warsaw |
| Rabka | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1941 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Radogoszcz ( Radegast ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | November 1939 | January 1940 | ? |
|
Radom , see Ghetto Radom |
Poland | General Government | 30,000 | March 1941 | August 1942 | Treblinka |
| Radomsko | Poland | General Government | 20,000 | December 1939 | July 21, 1943 | Treblinka |
| Radomyśl nad Sanem | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | Belzec |
| Radomyśl Wielki | Poland | General Government | 1,000? | ? | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Radoschkowitschi (Radaschkowitschy) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 1,200 | March 1942 | March 1943 | murdered on the spot |
| Radoszyce | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1942 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Radyvyliw | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 3,000 | April 1942 | October 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Radzymin | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1940 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Radzyń | Poland | General Government | 3,000 | Summer 1940 | December 1942 | Treblinka |
| Rajgród | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1941 | November 1942 | Bogusze |
| Raków | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1940 | October 1942 | ? |
| Rawa Mazowiecka | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Rawa-ruska | Ukraine | General Government | 7,000 | August 1941 | January 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Rejowiec | Poland | General Government | 3,000? | 1941? | 1943? | Majdanek, Auschwitz |
| Riga , see Ghetto Riga | Latvia | Reichskommissariat Ostland, | 30,000 | August 1941 | December 1943 | murdered on the spot |
| Rivne ( Rovno ) | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 5,000 | November 1941 | July 1942 | murdered on the spot, Kosotopol |
| Rogatin Rohatyn | Ukraine | General Government | 5,000? | December 1941 | June 1943 | Belzec |
| Ropczyce | Poland | General Government | 800 | June 1942 | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Rudky | Ukraine | General Government | 3,000 | November 1941 | April 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Ruschany | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 3,500 | Fall 41 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Ryki | Poland | General Government | 1,800 | April 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka, Sobibor |
| Rymanów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Rzepiennik Strzyżewski | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1941 | August 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Rzeszów ( Reichshof ), see Ghetto Reichshof | Poland | General Government | 23,000? | December 1941 | November 1942 | Belzec |
| Rzgów | Poland | ? | ? | July 1940 | October 1941 | Krasnystaw, murdered on the spot |
| Salonika | Greece | Greece | 45,000 | 1943 | August 1943 | Auschwitz, Treblinka |
| Sambir | Ukraine | General Government | 8,000 | March 1942 | July 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Sandomierz | Poland | General Government | 5,200 | June 1942 | January 1943 | Belzec, Treblinka |
| Sanniki ( Sannikau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | September 1940 | April 1942 | Chelmno |
| Sanok | Poland | General Government | 8-13,000 | September 1942 | February 1943 | Zaslaw camp, Belzec |
| Sarnaki | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1941 | May 1942 | Losice |
| Sarny | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 7,000 | April 1942 | August 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Satu Mare ( Sathmar ) | Romania | Hungary | 19,000 | May 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Sbarash | Ukraine | General Government | 5,000 | Autumn 1942 | June 1943 | murdered on the spot, Janowska, Belzec |
| Sboriw | Ukraine | General Government | 1,800 | ? | June 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Sharhorod | Ukraine | Transnistria | 8,000-8,500 | July 1941 | March 1944 | murdered on the spot (hunger, cold, disease - no mass shooting ) |
| Shmerinka | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 3,200 | June 1942 | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Shovkva | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 5,000 | November 1942 | April 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec, Janowska |
| Zhytomyr ( Zhitomir ) | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 5,000 | August 1941 | September 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Secureni Sat | Romania | Romania | 30,000 | July 1941 | October 1941 | Transnistria |
| Sędziszów Małopolski | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Sereď ( Sereth ) | Slovakia | Slovakia | ? | 1941 | 1945 | Labor camp, Auschwitz |
| Serock | Poland | East Prussia Province | ? | February 1940 | December 1940 | ? |
| Šiauliai ( Schaulen ) | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 5,000 | August 1941 | July 1944 | Murdered on the spot, Stutthof |
| Siedlce , see Ghetto Siedlce | Poland | General Government | 18,000 | August 1941 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Siedliszcze | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1940 | October 1942 | Sobibor |
| Siemiatycze | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1942 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Sieniawa | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | August 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Siennica | Poland | General Government | ? | November 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Sienno | Poland | General Government | 2,000 | December 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Sieradz ( Schieratz ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 4,000-5,000 | March 1940 | August 1942 | Chelmno |
| Sierpc ( Sichelberg ) | Poland | Zichenau district | 3,000 | ? | February 1942 | Warsaw Ghetto, Treblinka |
| Serape | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | January 1942 | February 1942 | Mlawa |
| Sighet | Romania | Romania | 10,000 | April 1944 | May 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Skaryszew | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1942 | August 1942 | Szydlowiec |
| Skarżysko-Kamienna | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Skierniewice | Poland | General Government | 4,300 | December 1940 | April 1941 | Warsaw ghetto |
| Skrzynno | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | October 1942 | Opoczno |
| Sławatycze | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | September 1942 | Lomza |
| Slonim | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 22,000 | December 1941 | July 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Slutsk | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 8,500 | Summer 41 | November 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Służewo ( Schlusau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | ? | May 1942 | Chelmno |
| Smolensk | Russia | Army territory of the Wehrmacht | 2,000 | August 1941 | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Smarhon (Smorgon) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | ? | ? | ? | Kovno Ghetto, Ponary |
| Śniadowo | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1941 | November 1942 | Zambrow |
| Snjatyn ( Sniatin ) | Ukraine | General Government | 3,200 | 1941? | September 1942 | Belzec |
| Sobienie-Jeziory | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Sobolev | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Sobolka | ? | ? | ? | ? | January 1943 | Treblinka, Auschwitz |
| Sobota | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1940 | January 1942 | Glowno |
| Sochaczew | Poland | General Government | 4,000 | January 1940 | February 1941 | Warsaw |
| Sokal | Ukraine | General Government | 6,000 | October 1941 | May 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Sokółka | Poland | Bialystok district | 9,000 | Fall 41 | November 1942 | via Kelbasin to Treblinka |
| Sokołów Małopolski | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1942 | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Sokołów Podlaski | Poland | General Government | 4,000 | Summer 41 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Solec nad Wisłą | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1941 | September 1942 | Tarlow |
| Zolochiv | Ukraine | General Government | ? | December 1942 | April 1943 | Belzec |
| Sosnowica | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1941 | November 1942 | Wlodawa |
| Sosnowiec ( Sosnowitz ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | 12,000 | October 1942 | August 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Stalowa Wola-Rozwad | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Stanislasow ( Stanislau ), Ivano-Frankivsk | Ukraine | General Government | 21,000 | December 1941 | February 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Stanisławów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Staniszewskie | ? | ? | ? | ? | June 1942 | Rzeszow |
| Starachowice | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Stary Sącz ( Alt Sandez ) | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1942 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Staszów | Poland | General Government | 7,000 | June 1942 | December 1942 | Treblinka |
| Stawiski | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | August 1941 | November 1942 | Bugusze, murdered on the spot |
| Sterdyń | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Stoczek | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Stolin | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 7,000 | Summer 1942 | September 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Stolpce ( Stoubzy , Stolbzy, Stołpce) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 3,000 | Late 41st | September 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Stopnica | Poland | General Government | 5,000 | 1940? | November 1942 | Murdered on the spot, Treblinka |
| Stryj | Ukraine | General Government | 12,000 | Late 41st | June 1943 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Stryków ( Strickau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 500? | 1940? | Spring 1942 | Lodz ghetto |
| Strzegowo | Poland | Zichenau district | ? | November 1941 | November 1942 | Auschwitz |
| Strzyżów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Sucha Beskidzka ( Sucha ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | ? | September 1942 | May 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Suchedniów | Poland | General Government | ? | March 1941 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Suchowola | Poland | ? | ? | September 1941 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Sulejów | Poland | General Government | 1,500? | ? | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Sulmierzyce | ? | ? | ? | January 1942 | August 1942 | Wielun |
| Szadek ( Schadeck ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Szczebrzeszyn | Poland | General Government | 4,000 | April 1941 | October 1942 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Szczekociny | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1941 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Szczuczyn | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | July 1941 | November 1942 | Bogusze |
| Szeged | Hungary | Hungary | 4,000? | May 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Szydłów | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | October 1942 | Chmielnik |
| Szydłowiec | Poland | General Government | 7,200 | November 1942 | ? | Treblinka |
| Tarczyn | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | February 1942 | Treblinka |
| Tarłów | Poland | General Government | ? | December 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Tarnobrzeg | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1941 | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Tarnogród | Poland | General Government | 5,000 | March 1942 | November 1942 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Tarnopol, Ternopil | Poland | General Government | 25,000 | September 1941 | June 1943 | Belzec |
| Tarnów , see Ghetto Tarnów | Poland | General Government | 40,000 | March 1941 | September 1943 | Belzec |
| Tauragė ( Tauroggen ) | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 2,000 | ? | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Theresienstadt (Terezin) , see Ghetto Theresienstadt | Czech Republic | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, | 53,000 | October 1941 | May 1945 | Auschwitz, Treblinka, Maly Trostinec |
| Târgu Mureș ( Neumarkt am Mieresch ) | Romania | Hungary | 7,400 | May 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Tlumatsch Tlumacz | Ukraine | General Government | 2,500 | April 1942 | November 1942 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Tłuszcz | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1940 | May 1942 | Warsaw, murdered on the spot |
| Tomaszów Lubelski | Poland | General Government | 1,500 | March 1942 | October 1942 | Belzec |
| Tomaszów Mazowiecki | Poland | General Government | 16,000 | December 1940 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Trzcianne | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | ? | November 1942 | Bogusze |
| Tschortkiw Czortków | Ukraine | General Government | 4,000? | April 1942 | September 1943 | Belzec |
| Tuchów | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | September 1942 | Belzec |
| Tuliszków ( Tulischau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 250 | January 1940 | October 1941 | ? |
| Turek | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | March 1940 | October 1941 | Kowale Panskie |
| Tuchyn | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 3,000 | September 1942 | September 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Tyczyn | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | July 1942 | Belzec |
| Tyszowce | Poland | General Government | 1,500? | ? | September 1942 | Belzec |
| Uchanie | Poland | General Government | 2,000 | ? | November 1942 | Sobibor |
| Ujazd (Powiat Tomaszowski) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | July 1942 | January 1943 | Treblinka |
| Ulanów | Poland | General Government | ? | ? | October 1942 | ? |
| Uman | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine, | 17,000 | ? | September 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Uniejów ( Brückstädt ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | October 1940 | October 1941 | Kowale Panskie |
| Uzhhorod | Ukraine | Hungary | 18,000 | April 1944 | June 1944 | Auschwitz |
| Vilkaviškis | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 3,600 | 1941? | September 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Wilna (Vilnius) , see Ghetto Vilnius | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland, | 80,000 | September 1941 | September 1943 | murdered on the spot, Sobibor, Stutthof, Estonia (Kivoli) |
| Visul - de - Sus | Romania | Romania | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Vyhne ( iron bath ) | Slovakia | Slovakia | ? | 1941 | 1944 | Labor camp |
| Wischnewa (Wiszniew, Wischnewo) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | ? | ? | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Vitebsk | Belarus | Army area of the Wehrmacht, | 16,000 | August 1941 | October 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Wolodymyr-Wolynskyj Wlodzimierz | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 25,000 | April 1942 | December 1943 | murdered on the spot |
| Wadowice ( Wadowitz ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | ? | ? | August 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Warka | Poland | General Government | ? | November 1940 | February 1941 | Warsaw |
| Varkovychi | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | ? | 1941 | October 3, 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Warsaw , see Warsaw Ghetto | Poland | Generalgouvernement, | 450,000 | October 1940 | May 1943 | Treblinka, Majdanek |
| Warta (Łódź) ( Liebwart ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 1,000 | February 1940 | August 1942 | Chelmno |
| Zawiercie , ( Warthenau ) | Poland | Upper Silesia Province | 7,000 | November 1941 | October 1943 | ? |
| Wasilków | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | January 1942 | November 1942 | Bialystok |
| Wąsowo ( Hardtshufen ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | January 1941 | May 1942 | ? |
| Wąwolnica | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1941 | May 1942 | Belzec |
| Węgrów | Poland | General Government | 6,000 | January 1941 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Widze | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 2,000 | ? | April 1943 | ? |
| Wieliczka | Poland | General Government | ? | May 1941 | August 1942 | Belzec |
| Wieluń ( Welungen ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 4,200 | ? | August 1942 | murdered on the spot, Chelmno |
| Wieruszów ( Weruschau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | October 1941 | August 1942 | Chelmno |
| Vilejka | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | ? | ? | November 1943 | ? |
| Vinnytsia ( Vinnitsa ) | Ukraine | Reichskommissariat Ukraine | 7,500 | July 1941 | ? | murdered on the spot |
| Wiskitki | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1940 | February 1941 | Warsaw |
| Wiślica | Poland | General Government | ? | May 1941 | October 1942 | Jedrzejow |
| Wisznice | Poland | General Government | ? | September 1940 | June 1942 | Miedzyrzec Podlaski, murdered on the spot |
| Włocławek ( Leslau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 13,500 | October 1940 | April 1942 | Chelmno |
| Włodawa | Poland | General Government | 6,000 | Fall 42 | April 1943 | Sobibor |
| Włoszczowa | Poland | General Government | 4,000 | July 1940 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Wodzislaw | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1940 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Wolanów | Poland | General Government | Radome | July 1941 | until April 1943 (shooting of 300 Jews) | Forced labor camp during the Air Force airfield construction |
| Wolbrom | Poland | General Government | 5,000 | Fall 41 | September 1942 | murdered on the spot, Belzec |
| Wolkowysk | Poland | Bialystok district | 3,600 | November 1942 | January 1943 | Auschwitz |
| Wołomin | Poland | General Government | 5,500 | Autumn 1942 | April 1943 | Treblinka |
| Valozhyn (Woloszyn, Voloshin) | Belarus | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 3,500 | August 1941 | August 1942 | murdered on the spot |
| Wyśmierzyce | Poland | General Government | ? | May 1942 | August 1942 | Bialobezegi |
| Wysokie Mazowieckie | Poland | Bialystok district | ? | August 1941 | November 1942 | Zambrow |
| Wyszogród ( Hohenburg on the Vistula ) | Poland | Zichenau district | 2,700 | December 1940 | November 1942 | Treblinka |
| Zabłudów | Poland | Bialystok district | 2,000 | January 1942 | November 1942 | Bialystok |
| Żabno | Poland | General Government | ? | May 1942 | September 1942 | Belzec |
| Žagarė | Lithuania | Reichskommissariat Ostland | 2,000 | June 1941 | October 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Zagórów ( Hinterberg ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 2,000 | July 1940 | October 1941 | murdered on the spot |
| Zakliczyn | Poland | General Government | ? | July 1942 | December 1942 | Belzec |
| Zaklików | Poland | General Government | ? | January 1942 | November 1942 | Belzec |
| Zakrzówek | Poland | General Government | ? | April 1941 | October 1942 | Krasnik |
| Zambrów | Poland | Bialystok district | 3,200 | December 1941 | January 1943 | murdered on site, Auschwitz |
| Zamość ( Zamosch ) | Poland | General Government | 9,000 | Spring 1942 | October 1942 | Belzec, Sobibor, Majdanek |
| Żarki | Poland | General Government | 3000 | February 1941 | October 1942 | Treblinka |
| Zavichost | Poland | General Government | ? | June 1942 | October 1942 | Belzec |
| Zduńska Wola ( Freihaus ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland, | 10,000 | Spring 1940 | August 1942 | Chelmno |
| Żelechów | Poland | General Government | 5,500 | Fall 1940 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Zelów ( Sellau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | January 1941 | September 1942 | Chelmno |
| Zgierz ( Görnau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | 4,000? | ? | February 1942 | Lodz |
| Złoczew ( Schlötzau ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland | ? | February 1940 | June 1942 | Chelmno |
| Żółkiewka | Poland | General Government | 2,300? | ? | October 1942 | Sobibor |
| Zwierzchów | ? | ? | ? | January 1941 | ? | Belzec |
| Zwoleń , see Ghetto Zwoleń | Poland | General Government | 3,700 | February 1940 | September 1942 | Treblinka |
| Żychlin ( Zichlin ) | Poland | Reichsgau Wartheland, | 2,800 | July 1940 | March 1942 | Chelmno |
| Żyrardów | Poland | General Government | 3,000 | December 1940 | February 1941 | Warsaw |
literature
- Projekt Aktion Reinhard Camps: Ghetto list , as of July 24, 2006.
- Guy Miron (Ed.): The Yad Vashem encyclopedia of the ghettos during the Holocaust , Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 2009 ISBN 978-965-308-345-5 . There in the list Ghettos Location approx. 900 place entries, pp. 1036-1048.
Web links
- List of concentration camps and their external commandos in accordance with Section 42 (2) BEG
- DÖW : Registration of Austrian Holocaust victims by name
- Shoa.de : The future needs memories
- Yad Vashem : The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names
- Map, information on ghettos and shooting sites. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
Individual evidence
- ^ Humiliation and exploitation of German and Polish Jews after the start of the war . Historical Society of Köngen. September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ↑ US researchers: 42,500 camps during the Nazi era in Der Tagesspiegel, March 3, 2013.
- ↑ http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/termine/id=9180
- ↑ Survival in the shadow of death (PDF; 322 kB)
- ↑ http://territorial.de/
- ↑ a b Guy Miron (ed.): The Yad Vashem encyclopedia of the ghettos during the Holocaust , Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 2009 ISBN 978-965-308-345-5
- ↑ https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=346
- ^ LG Stuttgart, May 17, 1954 . In: Justice and Nazi crimes . Collection of German criminal judgments for Nazi homicide crimes 1945–1966, Vol. XII, edited by Adelheid L Rüter-Ehlermann, HH Fuchs and CF Rüter . Amsterdam: University Press, 1974, No. 399, pp. 387-417. Wilhelm Rube and Wilhelm Bargmann are both sentenced to 5 years in prison.