Nekrolog 1829

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obituary

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Other events | Nekrolog (animals)  | Music year 1829

This is a list of famous people who died in 1829 . The entries are made alphabetically within the individual data. Animals can be found in the necrology for animals .

January

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
January 1st Pedro Blanco Soto Bolivian politician 33
January 1st Franz Joseph Weinzierl Roman Catholic clergyman 51
January 2nd Christian Gottlieb von Arndt German historian and philologist 85
January 2nd Louis-Simon Auger Literary historian 56
January 2nd Melchiorre Gioja Italian philosopher and economist 61
January 2nd Joachim Kaczkowski Polish composer
6th January Josef Dobrovský Czech philologist, Slavist and theologian 75
6th January Louis Gerverot French entrepreneur and porcelain painter 81
January 8th Franz Vorster Swiss Government Council 60
January 9th Friedrich Christian Boock Danish lawyer and landowner 61
January 9th Joseph Ulrich Danhauser Austrian entrepreneur (furniture manufacturer) 48
January 9th Francesco Maria Fenzi Roman Catholic Archbishop of Corfu and Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 90
10. January Konrad Frohn Bavarian member of the state parliament and German economist 76
10. January Carl Friedrich Heinze German civil servant and councilor 40
10. January Anton Wilhelm Strack German painter and engraver 70
January 12th Michael Gotthard Fischer German composer and organist 55
January 12th Friedrich Schlegel German cultural philosopher, critic, literary historian and translator 56
January 12th Mikiel Anton Vassalli Maltese writer, linguist and philosopher 64
13th January Ivan Simonis Billiard cloth manufacturer and initiator of European mainland industrialization in 1799 60
January 14th Henry Ashley American lawyer and politician 50
15. January Heinrich Julius Friedrich von Schrader German lawyer 64
January 17th Adam Müller from Nitterdorf German philosopher, diplomat, publicist and state theorist 49
January 17th Karl Christian Reisig German classical philologist 36
January 18th Benjamin Geithner evangelical clergyman 79
January 18th Georg Hassel German geographer 58
January 20th Carl Joseph von Wreden Politician in the Grand Duchy of Hesse and Minister and Member of Parliament there
21th January Johann Heinrich Carstens German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman and senior of the Spiritual Ministry in Lübeck 90
21th January Kamma Rahbek Danish salonnière 53
21th January Ferdinand Ludwig von Zeppelin German diplomat and politician 56
January 23 Friedrich Heinrich Basse German pharmacist and physicist 56
January 24th Georg Wilhelm von Kirsch Hebrew, royal Prussian court advisor and rector of the Hof high school (1779–1795) 76
January 25th Clifton Clagett American politician 66
January 25th Francis Willis American politician 84
January 26th Anuvong King of the Lao Kingdom of Vientiane
January 26th Heinrich Gottfried Bauer German lawyer and university professor 44
January 28th Ephraim Bateman American politician 48
January 28th Albrecht Ludwig Berblinger German tailor and aviation pioneer of muscle power flight 58
January 28th William Burke British serial killer
January 28th Thomas Tredgold English engineer 40
January 29th Paul de Barras French politician and member of the board of directors 73
January 29th Aloisius Fortis Superior General of the Societas Jesu (Jesuits) 80
January 29th Timothy Pickering American politician 83
January 30th Friedrich Haug German songwriter and epigram writer 67

February

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
February 1st Johann Ludwig Völkel German classical philologist and archaeologist 67
February 2nd Johann Adolph Heinlein German lawyer and mayor
February 2nd Wilhelm Christian Oettel German Protestant clergyman and educator 84
February 2nd Georg Hieronimus Bestelmeier German mail order company and wholesaler 64
February 4th Christian Gottfried Elben German journalist, founder of the Swabian Mercury 74
February 7th Johann Georg Graeff German flautist and composer
February 7th Johann Adam Schlesinger German painter
February 8 Johann Hermann Clasing German pianist and composer 49
February 8 Karl von Geusau Baden War Minister and diplomat 87
February 10th Leo XII. Pope (1823–1829) 68
February 11th Francis Egerton, 8th Earl of Bridgewater British theologian and nobleman 72
February 11th Alexander Sergejewitsch Griboyedow Russian diplomat and poet 34
February 12th Amelia Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry British nobles 56
14th of February Karl Ludwig Wilhelm von Grolman jurist 53
14th of February Karl Ludwig from Le Coq German major general and cartographer 71
14th of February Christian Friedrich Schlosser German educator and journalist 46
February 16 François-Joseph Gossec classical composer and musician 95
February 17th Michel Ange Bernard de Mangourit French diplomatic agent 76
February 18 Johann Georg Daniel Arnold German lawyer and writer 49
February 18 Olfert Fischer Norwegian-Danish naval officer 81
February 18 Jan Křtitel Kuchař Czech organist and composer 77
February 18 Hannah Minthorne Tompkins American second lady 47
19th of February Christian August Thon German lawyer, civil servant and politician 74
21st of February Kittur Chinnava Queen of Kittur 50
February 22 Johann Lang Baden state official 72
February 22 Adam Albert von Neipperg Austrian general and statesman 53
February 24th Christian Gottlieb Berger German Protestant clergyman 64
February 24th Jan Stefani Polish composer
February 26th John Rea American politician 74
February 26th Friedrich Schamberger German lawyer 40
February 26th Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein German painter 78
27th of February Wolf Breidenbach German banker and court Jew; is considered to be the author of the replacement of the body duty 78
27th of February Anton Heinrich Dammert German hydraulic engineer 64
27th of February Ludwig August Emil Franz von Guionneau royal Prussian major general and finally general director of the army 79
27th of February Charles-Michel de Salaberry Canadian soldier and politician 50
February 28 Lorenz Karsten German economist and agricultural scientist 77

March

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
1st March Johann Friedrich VII of Alvensleben Prussian district administrator and landowner 81
1st March Thomas Earnshaw English watchmaker 80
2nd March Karl Gottfried Hagen German polymath 79
2nd March Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez Mexican national heroine 60
3 March Carl Friedrich Ulrich von Ahlefeldt Baron von Behn on Ludwigsburg and bearer of the Grand Cross of the Danebrog Order 78
4th of March Franz Joseph Adolph Heinrich Schulze Pellengahr German politician and member of the state parliament 32
5. March John Adams Mutineers on the bounty; spiritual founding father of the Pitcairner family 62
5. March Joseph-François-Louis-Charles de Damas Colonel of the American Campaigns (1780 and 1781) 70
7th March Giuseppe Sommariva Italian clergyman and bishop of Modena 67
9th March Johann Sebald Baumeister German miniature painter and draftsman
9th March Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Beulwitz German lawyer and chancellor 73
9th March Gabriel Thouin French garden designer
March 11 Moritz Friedrich Wilhelm von Schwerin Prussian officer and district administrator 83
March 11 William H. Wells American politician (Federalist Party) 60
March 13th Martin Ernst from Styx German-Baltic physician, university professor and rector of the University of Dorpat (1813–1814) 69
the 14th of March Michael Stiehr German organ builder 78
March, 15 Lorenz von Westenrieder German historian and writer 80
March 16 Abraham Frowein Mayor of Elberfeld 1807 63
17. March Sophie Albertine of Sweden Abbess of the Quedlinburg Abbey 75
March 18th Alexandre de Lameth French soldier and politician 68
19th March Albrecht Meckel German anatomist and coroner
19th March John Tayler American politician 86
March 21st Theodor Christoph Grotrian German general superintendent, educator and publisher 73
March 21st Johann Rudolf Schnell Swiss lawyer 61
March 21st Johannes Walch German Protestant clergyman and educator 68
March 21st Windradyne Aboriginal, warlike tribal leader
March 23 Robert Nares English clergyman and philologist 75
March 23 Richard Anthony Salisbury English botanist 67
March 24th Jean-Baptiste Cavaignac French general and member of the National Convention 67
26th of March Caroline von Humboldt Daughter of the Prussian Chamber President Karl Friedrich von Dacheröden and wife of Wilhelm von Humboldt 63
26th of March Ludwig Philipp Christian von Türcke German lawyer 56
27th of March Jakob Crescenz Seydelmann German painter
28th March Federico Rauch German-Argentinian officer 38
28th March Johann Baptist von Schiber German lawyer 64
March 29 Thomas Harrison English architect and engineer
March 29 Cornelio Saavedra Argentine officer and politician 69
March 31 Edward Augustus Holyoke American doctor 100
March 31 Friedrich Ludwig August Mayer German composer 38

April

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
2nd of April Friedrich VI. Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 59
3rd of April Gotthilf Christoph Struensee Bank director in Elbing and owner of the Cadinen property 82
April 5th Therese von Sternbach Tyrolean freedom fighter 53
April 6th Niels Henrik Abel Norwegian mathematician 26th
9th April Wilhelm Heinrich von Besser Prussian colonel and commander of the Dragen Regiment No. 7 57
9th April Ezra C. Gross American lawyer and politician 41
9th April Johann Tobias Turley German organ builder 55
April 14th Christian August Fischer German writer 57
April 14th Timothy Matlack American politician 92
April 16 Vincenz von Kern Austrian medic 69
17th April Gerrit van Raalten Dutch taxidermist and draftsman 31
April 18 Friedrich Casimir Elias Eichler von Auritz German officer
April 19th David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan Scottish nobleman 86
April 19th Augustus Frederick Christopher Kollmann German-British organist and composer 73
April 21 Samuel Gottlob Frisch German Lutheran theologian 63
April 23 Friedrich Ludwig von Schack Prussian major general 81
April 25 Hermann Mitterer German drawing teacher 64
April 28 Carl Ludwig August von Benning German officer 53
April 28 Veronika Good Supporter of the Nidwalden resistance 71
April 29 Ludwig Wilhelm Alexander von Hövel Baden Minister of State 82
April, 30th Johann Georg Otto German civil servant 85

May

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
May 4th Johann David Börner French general 66
May 4th Johann Gustav Gottlieb Büsching German archaeologist, Germanist and folklorist 45
5th of May Elijah H. Mills American politician (Federalist Party) 52
May 6th Peter Denoyelles American politician
8th of May Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester British politician and Speaker of the House of Commons 71
8th of May Carl Ludwig August Bergius German civil servant 45
8th of May Mauro Giuliani Italian guitarist and composer 47
May 9 Johann Michael von Seuffert German lawyer and politician 64
10th of May Thomas Young English ophthalmologist and physicist 55
May 11th Pierre-Nicolas Legrand French painter and draftsman 71
12th of May Johann Gottlieb Brucker German medic 59
12th of May Francesco Guadagnino Sicilian classicism painter 73
12th of May Max Josef Wagenbauer German painter and lithographer 53
May 15 Heinrich Carl Alexander Hänlein German theologian 66
May 16 Luise Duttenhofer German silhouette artist 53
17th of May John Jay American politician and lawyer 83
May 18 Maria Josepha of Saxony Queen of Spain 25th
May 21 Asaf Jah III. Waste-seeking Nizam of the Indian princely state of Hyderabad (1803–1829) 60
May 21 Christoph Gottlieb Bogislav von Barnekow Prussian forest master and landowner 89
May 21 Peter I. Grand Duke of Oldenburg 74
23. May Heinrich Joseph Joesten Lawyer, administrative officer and district administrator 65
23. May Albrecht Schweppe German legal historian and court judge 46
May 24th Johann Valentin Metz German Catholic priest, cathedral capitular, cathedral provost and vicar general in the diocese of Speyer 83
25. May José Santos Lombardo y Alvarado President of Costa Rica 53
May 29th Humphry Davy English chemist 50
30th May Philibert Jean-Baptiste Curial French infantry division general 55
30th May Heinrich Ludwig von Hünecken German officer and civil servant 61
31. May Ludwig Aloys German imperial prince and general, Marshal of France, governor of Galicia 63
May John Cleves Symmes junior American proponent of the hollow earth theory

June

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
3rd of June Johann Jakob Hauer painter 78
3rd of June Hugh William Williams Scottish landscape painter
June 5th Johann Gottfried Richter German journalist and translator 65
6th of June Henry Dearborn American doctor, politician and officer 78
6th of June Shanawdithit last survivor of the Beothuk, Indian tribe on Newfoundland
June 9th David A. Ogden American lawyer and politician 59
June 11th Adolf Muellner German writer 54
14th June Matsudaira Sadanobu Daimyō of the Japanese principality of Shirakawa 70
15th June Francis Buchanan-Hamilton Scottish biologist and explorer 67
15th June Therese Huber German writer 65
17th of June Johann Sigmund Hitzelberger South German sculptor
17th of June Simon Wagner German painter 29
June 21st Philipp Buttmann German educator and member of the Berlin Enlightenment 64
June 21st Wilhelm jury German engraver and professor 66
23rd June Carl Florian Goetz German architect and urban planner 65
June 24th Louis de Friant French general of the Napoleonic Wars 70
25th June Joseph Bergler the Younger Painter, university rector 76
25th June Anna Christina Schröder German actress 73
June 27th Johann Christian August Heyse German educator, grammarian and lexicographer 65
June 27th James Smithson British mineralogist and chemist
June 28th Friedrich Josef Korntheuer Austrian playwright and actor 50
June 28th Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer German doctor, botanist and entomologist 74
June 29th Jacques-Alexis Thuriot de la Rozière Politician during the French Revolution 76
June Eleanor Charlotte Butler Ladies from Llangollen 90

July

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
July 1 Thomas Cooper American politician
5th July Carl Gotthold Claunigk German organ builder 68
7th of July Jakob Friedrich of Abel German philosopher 78
8th of July Abdullahi dan Fodio Islamic scholar, Emir of Gwandu
July 9 Karl Werner von Ahlefeldt Royal Danish Conference Councilor and Knight of the Dannebrog Order
10th of July Hannibal Marquis Sommariva Austrian general 74
10th of July Nathaniel Upham American politician 55
July 14th Joseph Kreutzinger Austrian painter 72
17th July Charles Carnan Ridgely American politician 68
July 19 Christian Fürchtegott elderberry German metallurgist
July 23 Wojciech Bogusławski Polish actor, opera singer, writer, translator, theater director and founder of the Kalisz theater 72
24th July Karl Eberhard von Wächter Lawyer, Württemberg civil servant and interior minister 70
July 26th Kilian Ponheimer the Younger Austrian painter and engraver 40
July 27th Carl Ludwig von Ballestrem German Majoratherr and mining industrialist 73
July 28th Vicente Cervantes Spanish botanist
29th of July Franz Christoph von Somnitz German landowner and district administrator, treasurer of Eastern Pomerania 87
July 31 Henry Chamberlain, 1st Baronet British diplomat, Consul General in Portugal and Charge d'Affaires in Brazil 55

August

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
August 2nd Peter Kaufmann sculptor 65
4th of August John Kershaw American politician 63
5th of August Matthias Alexander Ecker German surgeon and obstetrician 63
5th of August Jacques-Laurent Gilly French division general 59
August 7th Albert von Sack German explorer
8th August Johann Zacharias Frey Polish engraver of Austrian descent 60
August 9 Edward Tiffin American politician, governor of Ohio 63
August 10 Johann Gottfried Misler German lawyer and diplomat 70
August 11th Joseph Maximilian Freiherr von Lütgendorf German balloonist and aviation pioneer
August 11th Giuseppe Perugini Italian Curia Bishop 69
12. August Gabriel Ciscar y Ciscar Spanish scholar, naval officer and regent
13 August Philipp Jakob Becker German painter 66
15th of August Christian Gottlieb Scheidler German musician and composer 81
August 16 Karl Gesenius German lawyer and collector 82
August 16 Carl Gotthelf Glaeser the Younger German composer and music director 48
18th of August Maria Francisca Benedita of Portugal Infanta of Portugal and Brazil and Princess of Beira 83
August 23 Samuel Gottlob Auberlen Württemberg musician and song composer 70
August 23 Karl Hassloch German singer (tenor), composer, conductor and director
August 23 Johann Nepomuk von Wolf German clergyman, bishop of Regensburg 86
August 24th Louise Mueller German singer and piano teacher 66
August 25 Friederike Hauffe Seer from Prevorst, patient Justinus Kerners 27
August 25 Espy Van Horne American politician
August 31 Johann Heinrich Stobwasser German lacquerware manufacturer 88

September

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
September 2nd August Ferdinand von Brehmer Royal Prussian major general and lastly commander of the Cuirassier Regiment No. 12 86
September 2nd Benedict Hacker Austrian composer and music publisher 60
September 3 Louis Dentzel French officer and major general in the Greek Western Army 43
September 4th Louis Fauche-Borel Swiss printer and bookseller 67
5th September Pierre Daru French financier, poet and historian 62
5th September Johann Christof Haas Austrian painter 75
5th September Roswell Hopkins American politician and judge 72
September 6th Giuseppe Raddi Florentine botanist 59
the 9th of September Pankraz Vorster last abbot of the prince abbey of St. Gallen 76
September 10 Christian Gottlieb Clostermeier German historian, archivist and librarian 77
12th September Juan Ignacio Molina Chilean priest and naturalist 89
13.september Anton Ernst Gottfried Eberhard von Schubaert Royal Prussian major general and finally commander of the Cuirassier Regiment No. 6 84
September 15th Karl von Gersdorff Saxon lieutenant general and military writer 64
September 18 Thomas Bayly American politician 54
September 18 John Lefferts American politician 43
September 22 Jes Bundsen Painter, draftsman and drawing teacher 63
September 26th Gabriel Holmes American politician
September 26th Philippe Jean Pelletan French medic 82
September 26th Jean-Baptiste Rondelet French architect 86
September 28th Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Rajewski Russian general of the cavalry 58
September 29th Anne Bannerman British poet 63
September 29th Karl Ehmann Austrian master builder, Viennese city master builder, royal Esterházy court master builder 52
September 29th Karl August Weinhold German medic 46

October

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
October 1 Caroline Ulrike Amalie from Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld Princess of Saxony-Coburg-Saalfeld and canon in the imperial free secular imperial monastery of Gandersheim 75
October 2nd Johann Wilhelm Süvern Prussian teacher and politician 54
4th of October Friedrich Albrecht Gotthilf from the end royal Prussian lieutenant general and finally commander of Cologne 66
October 6th Pierre Derbigny American politician 60
8th October Patrick Kelly Irish clergyman, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore 50
8th October Enoch Lincoln American politician 40
October 11th Claus Frimann Norwegian poet 83
October 12th Jean-Baptiste Regnault painter 74
15th October George Dawe English painter 48
October, 16th Johann Karl von Fichard German historian 56
October, 16th Rudolf Gabriel Manuel Swiss 80
October, 16th George James Robarts British politician and officer
October 18 Samuel Ringgold American politician 59
October 22nd John Vernon Henry American lawyer and politician
23rd October Placidus brown German Benedictine and church historian 73
23rd October Carl Gauermann Austrian painter 25th
October 24th Luise Henriette Karoline of Hessen-Darmstadt Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt, by marriage Grand Duchess of Hesse and the Rhine 68
October 25 Andreas Birch Danish theologian and bishop 70
October 26th Carl Busse German author, pastor, superintendent 57
October 29th Maria Anna Mozart Sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composer, child prodigy 78
October 31 Heinrich Wilhelm von Horn Prussian officer, most recently lieutenant general 67

November

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
November 2 Philip Reed American politician
November 3rd Johann Theodor Roscher German steelworks inspector 74
November 3rd Peter Swart American politician 77
November 9th Jean-Xavier Lefèvre Swiss composer and music teacher 66
November 9th Carl Gustaf af Leopold Swedish poet and man of letters 73
November 12th Friedrich Gottlieb Süskind German Evangelical Lutheran theologian 62
November 12th Peleg Wadsworth American politician 81
November 13th Benjamin Edwards American politician 76
14th November Maria Beatrice d'Este Duchess of Massa and Carrara 79
14th November Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin French pharmacist and chemist 66
15th of November Joan Petit i Aguilar Spanish Catalanist and grammarian 76
15th of November Johann Pasquich Hungarian-Austrian astronomer and mathematician
22nd of November Thank God Johann Christian Kunth German educator and politician 72
November 23 Gaudentius Andreas Dunkler Austrian Catholic theologian 83
November 23 Philipp von der Leyen first prince von der Leyen 63
November 23 Ritta and Christina Parodi Siamese twins 8 months
25. November Therese von Artner Austrian writer 57
November 26th Thomas Buck Reed American politician 42
November 26th Bushrod Washington American lawyer, US Supreme Court judge 67
November 28th Peter Frommhold from Löwis of Menar Agricultural politician, hook judge 60

December

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
December 1 Ignaz von Striker Austrian diplomat and orientalist
2. December Johann Christoph Salfeld Evangelical Lutheran theologian, consistorial director and abbot in Loccum monastery 79
3rd of December Daniel Huber Swiss mathematician and astronomer at the University of Basel, rector 1804 61
December 5th Friedrich Christian Rosenthal German anatomist 49
December 5th James Sheafe American politician 74
6th of December Curt Haubold from Einsiedel Saxon officer 37
6th of December Baltzar von Platen German-Swedish officer and Reich governor of Norway 63
December 7th Jan Paweł Woronicz Polish clergyman, bishop, poet and politician
11th December Katharina Kest Countess of Ottweiler, Duchess of Dillingen, mistress and wife of Prince Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken 72
11th December Konrad von der Leithen Prussian administrative officer and district administrator 57
11th December Heinrich Eduard Winter German painter, lithographer and drawing teacher in France and Munich
12th of December Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring German historian 57
12th of December Karl Christian von Brockhausen Prussian diplomat 62
December 14th George Ege American politician 81
December 16 William Anderson American politician
December 18th Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck French botanist and zoologist 85
19. December Johann August Krafft German painter and etcher 31
21st December Johann August Jacobs German philologist and university professor 41
21st December Augustin Sulpiz Zen ruffins Bishop of Sion 64
December 22 Tsuruya Namboku IV. Japanese kabuki writer
December 27th Hermann Friedrich Roeck Merchant and councilor of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck 65
December 28th Elizabeth Freeman A supporter of the abolition of slavery in Massachusetts
December 28th Johann Wenzel Peter Austrian animal painter 84
December 29th Ernst von Grossi German physician and university professor 47
December 29th Henriette Alexandrine of Nassau-Weilburg Princess of Nassau-Weilburg, wife of Archduke Karl of Austria 32
December 29th Ludwig Pfister German criminalist and Heidelberg city director
December 29th Edward Robbins American politician 71
December 31 Alphonse Rabbe French historian, journalist, author and critic 45
December John Parish Hamburg entrepreneur 87

Date unknown

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
William Black English doctor, pharmacologist, medical historian and medical statistician
Joseph Sebastian Felix Breitenauer Draftsman and engraver
Baltasar de Cisneros Spanish naval officer and viceroy
Franz Anton Cramer Court pharmacist in Paderborn
Pierre Deval French consul general in Algeria (1814-1827)
Mahmud Shah Durrani Afghan ruler
Samuel Enderby Second generation British entrepreneur, trader and owner of the whaling company Samuel Enderby & Sons
George Engleheart English miniature painter
David Stuart Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan Scottish nobleman
Johann Heinrich Fritsch German chief preacher and superintendent
Gabino Gaínza Spanish soldier, President of Guatemala
Raimondo Giovannini Italian Roman Catholic clergyman, Cistercian, abbot and abbot general
Giambattista Giusti Italian engineer and translator
David Gordon Scottish inventor
Thomas Heigl German innkeeper and mayor
Amalia Holst Prussian educator and women's rights activist
Dominique Martin Méon French Romanist and Medievalist
Joseph Mollet French mathematician
Johann Nussbiegel German draftsman and engraver
Lili Parthey German diary writer
Józef Pawlikowski Polish Jacobin author
Heinrich Andreas Poersch Court architect
Sachal Sarmast Are Indian poet and philosopher of the country
Friedrich Eduard Schulz German philosopher and orientalist
Jacques Tourniaire French rider and menagerist