Ma'anshan: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 31°40′08″N 118°30′25″E / 31.669°N 118.507°E / 31.669; 118.507
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{{about-distinguish2|a city in mainland China|[[Ma On Shan (disambiguation)|Ma On Shan]], a place in Hong Kong with the same Chinese name}}
{{about-distinguish2|a city in mainland China|[[Ma On Shan (disambiguation)|Ma On Shan]], a place in Hong Kong with the same Chinese name}}
{{for|the nuclear power plant in Pingtung County, Taiwan|Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Ma'anshan}}
|name = Ma'anshan
|official_name =
|official_name =
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|马鞍山市}}
|native_name = 马鞍山市
|native_name_lang = zh-Hans
|native_name_lang = zh-Hans
|other_name = Maanshan
|other_name = Maanshan
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|area_footnotes =
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|area_total_km2 =4042<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_total_km2 =4053<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =340
|area_urban_km2 =710.5
|area_metro_km2 =1686
|area_metro_km2 =1695.6
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
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|elevation_min_ft =
|elevation_min_ft =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_total =2202899
|population_total =2159930
|population_as_of = 2010 census
|population_as_of = 2020 census
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/anhui/admin/|title = China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =
|population_density_km2 =auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_km2 =auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_urban =741531
|population_urban =965452
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
<!-- General information --------------->
<!-- General information --------------->
|population_metro =1366302
|population_metro =1253960
|population_density_metro_km2 =auto
|population_density_metro_km2 =auto


|population_note =
|population_note =
| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{Cite web |title=《安徽统计年鉴2022》电子查阅版 |url=http://tjj.ah.gov.cn/oldfiles/tjj/tjjweb/tjnj/2022/index.htm |website=tjj.ah.gov.cn |access-date=2022-10-18 |archive-date=2022-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018145816/http://tjj.ah.gov.cn/oldfiles/tjj/tjjweb/tjnj/2022/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 243.9 billion<br />[[US$]] 30.5 billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 113,089<br />US$ 17,530
|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code = 243000
|postal_code = 243000
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|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|utc_offset = +8
|blank_name =[[GDP]]
|blank_info =¥136.5 billion (2015)
|blank1_name =GDP per capita
|blank1_info =US$9,834 (2015)
|blank2_name =[[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License Plate]] Prefix
|blank2_name =[[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License Plate]] Prefix
|blank2_info ={{lang|zh-cn|皖E}}
|blank2_info ={{lang|zh-cn|皖E}}
}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|s=马鞍山|t={{linktext|馬鞍山}}|p=Mǎ'ānshān|mi={{IPAc-cmn|m|a|3|.|an|1|.|sh|an|1}} |order=st|l=Horse Saddle Mountain}}
'''Ma'anshan''' ({{zh|s=马鞍山 |t=馬鞍山 |p=Mǎ'ānshān}}), also colloquially written as '''Maanshan''', is a [[prefecture-level city]] in the eastern part of [[Anhui]] province in [[East China|Eastern China]]. An industrial city stretching across the [[Yangtze River]], Ma'anshan borders [[Hefei City|Hefei]] to the west, [[Wuhu City|Wuhu]] to the southwest, and [[Nanjing]] to the east. It is a [[satellite city]] of the Nanjing metropolitan area and is also a city in the [[Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone]].
'''Ma'anshan''' ({{zh|s=马鞍山}}), also colloquially written as '''Maanshan''', is a [[prefecture-level city]] in the eastern part of [[Anhui]] province in [[East China|Eastern China]]. An industrial city stretching across the [[Yangtze River]], Ma'anshan borders [[Hefei City|Hefei]] to the west, [[Wuhu City|Wuhu]] to the southwest, and [[Nanjing]] to the east. It is a [[satellite city]] in the Nanjing [[metropolitan area]] and is also a city in the [[Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone]].


As of the 2010 census, Ma'anshan was home to 2,202,899 inhabitants, of whom '''1,366,302''' lived in the '''built-up area''' made of three urban districts and Dangtu County, which is largely urbanized.<ref>http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-anhui-admin.php</ref> After the August 2011 administrative re-regionalization of Anhui Province, its population rose to 2.20 million, as two additional counties (''He'' and ''Hanshan'') were placed under its administration.
As of the 2020 census, Ma'anshan was home to 2,159,930 inhabitants, of whom 1,253,960 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Huashan and Yushan urban districts and Dangtu County, which is largely urbanized.


One can notice that Ma'anshan is now being conurbated with Nanjing making a combined built-up area of 8,419,252 inhabitants.
==Administration==
After the August 2011 administrative re-regionalization of Anhui Province, its population rose to 2.16 million, as two additional counties (''He'' and ''Hanshan'') were placed under its administration.


==Administration==
The [[prefecture-level city]] of Ma'anshan administers 6 [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level|county-level divisions]], including 3 [[District of China|districts]] and 3 [[County (People's Republic of China)|counties]].
The [[prefecture-level city]] of Ma'anshan administers 6 [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level|county-level divisions]], including 3 [[District of China|districts]] and 3 [[County (People's Republic of China)|counties]].


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{{Image label|x=590|y=390|scale=550/950|text=[[Huashan District|'''Huashan''']]}}
{{Image label|x=590|y=390|scale=550/950|text=[[Huashan District|'''Huashan''']]}}
{{Image label|x=780|y=530|scale=550/950|text=[[Bowang District|'''Bowang''']]}}
{{Image label|x=780|y=530|scale=550/950|text=[[Bowang District|'''Bowang''']]}}
{{Image label|x=640|y=660|scale=550/950|text=[[Dangtu County|'''Dangtu<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=640|y=660|scale=550/950|text=[[Dangtu County|'''Dangtu<br />County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=350|y=370|scale=550/950|text=[[He County|'''He<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=350|y=370|scale=550/950|text=[[He County|'''He<br />County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=110|y=440|scale=550/950|text=[[Hanshan County|'''Hanshan<br>County''']]}}</div>
{{Image label|x=110|y=440|scale=550/950|text=[[Hanshan County|'''Hanshan<br />County''']]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|}
|}


==Name==
==Name==
The name of the city means "Horse Saddle Mountain". According to legend, the name came to be when the [[Western Chu]] hegemon [[Xiang Yu]] was fleeing from the [[Battle of Gaixia]]. Rather than be captured, the defeated general killed himself at the area now known as Ma'anshan after ensuring that his beloved horse would be ferried across the river to safety. Upon seeing his master die, the grief-stricken horse leapt into the river and was drowned. As a tribute, the boatman buried the horse's saddle on a nearby hill, giving Ma'anshan its name.
The name of the city means "Horse Saddle Mountain". According to legend, the name came to be when the [[Western Chu]] hegemon [[Xiang Yu]] was fleeing from the [[Battle of Gaixia]]. Rather than be captured, the defeated general killed himself at the area now known as Ma'anshan after ensuring that his beloved horse would be ferried across the river to safety. Upon seeing his master die, the grief-stricken horse leapt into the river and was drowned. As a tribute, the boatman buried the horse's saddle on a nearby hill, giving Ma'anshan its name.

== City Flower and City Tree ==
[[Osmanthus fragrans]] is the city flower of Ma'anshan and is widely planted in Ma'anshan. The climate of Ma'anshan is more rainy and mild, suitable for the growth of sweet-scented osmanthus. Generally from mid-September to [[National Day of the People's Republic of China|Chinese National Day]], the sweet-scented osmanthus blooms.

[[Camphor tree]] is the city tree of Ma'anshan. Camphor trees are very popular among residents of Ma'anshan. Residents of Ma'anshan City often regard camphor trees as landscape trees and [[feng shui]] trees. Feng shui in China means warding off [[evil]] spirits, longevity and good luck.<ref>{{Cite web|title=安徽马鞍山的市花、市树是什么 - 天气加|url=https://www.tianqi.com/toutiao/wenhua/3563.html|access-date=2020-12-09|website=Tianqi.com}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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Its climate is similar to other cities in the [[Yangtze River Delta]], with lower humidity that makes its summers and winters less extreme. There are frequent [[East Asian rainy season|showers during July and August]].
Its climate is similar to other cities in the [[Yangtze River Delta]], with lower humidity that makes its summers and winters less extreme. There are frequent [[East Asian rainy season|showers during July and August]].


{{ill|Caishi Rock|zh|采石矶}} ({{lang|zh-hans|采石矶}}; {{lang|zh-hant|采石磯}}), a [[Battle of Caishi|famous ancient battlefield]] from the [[Jin–Song Wars]] lying to the southwest of the city, is regarded as the best of three rocks that project over the Yangtze River.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bytravel.cn/Scene/changjiangsandaming.html |script-title=zh:长江三大名矶 |trans-title=The Three Great Rocks in the Yangtze |language=Chinese|script-website=zh:博雅旅游分享网|quote="{{lang|zh-hans|采石矶，又名牛渚矶，居我国著名的“长江三矶”之首。}}"|date=|accessdate=30 December 2017}}</ref> Taibai pavilion is one of four famous pavilions along the Yangtze river. Caishi scenic area is a national tourism spot, with a combination of natural and man-made scenery.
{{ill|Caishi Rock|zh|采石矶}} ({{lang|zh-hans|采石矶}}; {{lang|zh-hant|采石磯}}), a [[Battle of Caishi|famous ancient battlefield]] from the [[Jin–Song Wars]] lying to the southwest of the city, is regarded as the best of three rocks that project over the Yangtze River.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.bytravel.cn/Scene/changjiangsandaming.html |script-title=zh:长江三大名矶 |trans-title=The Three Great Rocks in the Yangtze |language=zh|script-website=zh:博雅旅游分享网|quote="{{lang|zh-hans|采石矶，又名牛渚矶，居我国著名的“长江三矶”之首。}}"|access-date=30 December 2017}}</ref> Taibai pavilion is one of four famous pavilions along the Yangtze river. Caishi scenic area is a national tourism spot, with a combination of natural and cultural attractions.


{{Infobox weather
{{Infobox weather
|metric first=y
|single line= Y
|single line=y
|metric first = Y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Ma'anshan (1981−2010 normals)
|location = Ma'anshan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 7.3
|Feb high C = 9.5
|Jan high C = 7.6
|Mar high C = 14.3
|Feb high C = 10.4
|Apr high C = 20.8
|Mar high C = 15.4
|May high C = 26.4
|Apr high C = 21.7
|Jun high C = 29.2
|May high C = 26.8
|Jul high C = 32.4
|Jun high C = 29.3
|Aug high C = 31.8
|Jul high C = 32.6
|Sep high C = 27.8
|Aug high C = 32.2
|Oct high C = 22.6
|Sep high C = 28.1
|Nov high C = 16.3
|Oct high C = 23.0
|Dec high C = 10.0
|Nov high C = 16.7
|Dec high C = 10.2

|Jan mean C = 3.2
|Jan mean C = 3.5
|Feb mean C = 5.4
|Feb mean C = 6.0
|Mar mean C = 9.7
|Mar mean C = 10.5
|Apr mean C = 16.0
|Apr mean C = 16.6
|May mean C = 21.5
|May mean C = 21.9
|Jun mean C = 25.1
|Jun mean C = 25.2
|Jul mean C = 28.5
|Jul mean C = 28.6
|Aug mean C = 27.7
|Aug mean C = 28.0
|Sep mean C = 23.5
|Sep mean C = 23.7
|Oct mean C = 18.0
|Oct mean C = 18.3
|Nov mean C = 11.6
|Nov mean C = 12.0
|Dec mean C = 5.6
|Dec mean C = 5.9
|Jan low C = 0.5

|Jan low C = 0.1
|Feb low C = 2.5
|Feb low C = 2.1
|Mar low C = 6.7
|Mar low C = 6.0
|Apr low C = 12.3
|Apr low C = 11.8
|May low C = 17.7
|May low C = 17.3
|Jun low C = 21.7
|Jun low C = 21.6
|Jul low C = 25.3
|Jul low C = 25.3
|Aug low C = 24.8
|Aug low C = 24.6
|Sep low C = 20.4
|Sep low C = 20.2
|Oct low C = 14.6
|Oct low C = 14.3
|Nov low C = 8.4
|Nov low C = 7.9
|Dec low C = 2.6
|Jan record high C = 20.5 |Jan record low C = -10.5
|Dec low C = 2.1
|Feb record high C = 28.5 |Feb record low C = -11.7
|Mar record high C = 29.5 |Mar record low C = -4.0
|Apr record high C = 34.0 |Apr record low C = 1.0
|May record high C = 36.2 |May record low C = 7.4
|Jun record high C = 37.7 |Jun record low C = 13.2
|Jul record high C = 39.9 |Jul record low C = 18.9
|Aug record high C = 39.8 |Aug record low C = 17.1
|Sep record high C = 37.9 |Sep record low C = 12.1
|Oct record high C = 33.7 |Oct record low C = 2.7
|Nov record high C = 29.0 |Nov record low C = -5.0
|Dec record high C = 22.1 |Dec record low C = -13.7
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 47.9
|Jan precipitation mm = 55.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 56.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 60.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 92.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 89.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 90.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 91.3
|May precipitation mm = 98.3
|May precipitation mm = 90.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 165.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 196.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 202.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 193.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 144.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 164.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 66.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 69.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 57.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 52.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 59.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 55.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 32.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 38.3
|Jan humidity = 73

|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 72
|Feb humidity = 73
|Mar humidity = 70
|Mar humidity = 72
|Apr humidity = 69
|Apr humidity = 71
|May humidity = 70
|May humidity = 71
|Jun humidity = 77
|Jun humidity = 76
|Jul humidity = 78
|Jul humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 78
|Oct humidity = 72
|Oct humidity = 74
|Nov humidity = 72
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 70
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Dec humidity = 71
|Jan precipitation days = 10.1
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web|url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-cn |accessdate=2020-04-12}}</ref>
|Feb precipitation days = 9.5
|Mar precipitation days = 11.6
|Apr precipitation days = 10.4
|May precipitation days = 10.5
|Jun precipitation days = 11.2
|Jul precipitation days = 12.2
|Aug precipitation days = 12.0
|Sep precipitation days = 8.5
|Oct precipitation days = 8.1
|Nov precipitation days = 8.8
|Dec precipitation days = 7.8
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 112.1
|Feb sun = 116.9
|Mar sun = 145.1
|Apr sun = 171.3
|May sun = 183.5
|Jun sun = 147.2
|Jul sun = 186.1
|Aug sun = 180.5
|Sep sun = 152.7
|Oct sun = 157.3
|Nov sun = 139.7
|Dec sun = 130.3
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 35
| Feb percentsun = 37
| Mar percentsun = 39
| Apr percentsun = 44
| May percentsun = 43
| Jun percentsun = 35
| Jul percentsun = 43
| Aug percentsun = 44
| Sep percentsun = 42
| Oct percentsun = 45
| Nov percentsun = 45
| Dec percentsun = 42
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 3.9
|Feb snow days = 2.5
|Mar snow days = 0.8
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0.4
|Dec snow days = 1.1
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =27 June 2023 |title=Experience Template }}</ref>
}}
}}


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Ma'anshan city has an annual manufacture investment ranking No.1 in Anhui Province and her GDP ranks No.4 in Anhui Province after Hefei, Anqing and Wuhu. Ma'anshan's population ranks No.16 in the province and has a GDP per capita of US$7,118 which is No.1 in Anhui Province and near the average of Yangtze River Delta.
Ma'anshan city has an annual manufacture investment ranking No.1 in Anhui Province and her GDP ranks No.4 in Anhui Province after Hefei, Anqing and Wuhu. Ma'anshan's population ranks No.16 in the province and has a GDP per capita of US$7,118 which is No.1 in Anhui Province and near the average of Yangtze River Delta.


Maanshan has been identified by the [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] in the November 2010 Access China White Paper as a member of the [[CHAMPS (China)|CHAMPS]] ([[Chongqing|'''C'''hongqing]], [[Hefei|'''H'''efei]], [[Anshan|'''A'''nshan]], '''M'''a'anshan, [[Pingdingshan|'''P'''ingdingshan]] and [[Shenyang|'''S'''henyang]]), an economic profile of the top 20 emerging cities in China.<ref>[http://www.sourcewire.com/releases/rel_display.php?relid=60590 THE RISE OF THE ‘CHAMPS’ - NEW REPORT MAPS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN CHINA’S FASTEST GROWING CITIES]</ref>
Maanshan has been identified by the [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] in the November 2010 Access China White Paper as a member of the [[CHAMPS (China)|CHAMPS]] ([[Chongqing|'''C'''hongqing]], [[Hefei|'''H'''efei]], [[Anshan|'''A'''nshan]], '''M'''a'anshan, [[Pingdingshan|'''P'''ingdingshan]] and [[Shenyang|'''S'''henyang]]), an economic profile of the top 20 emerging cities in China.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pressreleases.responsesource.com/news/60590/the-rise-of-the-champs-new-report-maps-business/|title=THE RISE OF THE 'CHAMPS' - NEW REPORT MAPS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN CHINA'S FASTEST GROWING CITIES|website=Pressrelease.responsesource.com|access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref>


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
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The city has one [[Yangtze River bridges and tunnels|Yangtze River crossing]]—the [[Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge]], opened in 2013, enables direct road access to cities in northern Anhui.
The city has one [[Yangtze River bridges and tunnels|Yangtze River crossing]]—the [[Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge]], opened in 2013, enables direct road access to cities in northern Anhui.

{{As of|2020}}, plans are underway to extend [[Nanjing Metro]] to Ma'anshan, the future [[Line S2 (Nanjing Metro)]] under review will connect Ma'anshan as well as the [[Dangtu County]] to the south with the city of Nanjing.


==Culture==
==Culture==
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China's first poetry festival was held in Ma'anshan from October 25–30, 2005. The theme of the festival, sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, the Chinese Writers Association, and the [[Anhui]] provincial government, was "Poetic China, Harmonious China." The [[Ma'anshan Sports Centre Stadium]], a 36,542-capacity venue, is located in the city. The football stadium opened in 2019.
China's first poetry festival was held in Ma'anshan from October 25–30, 2005. The theme of the festival, sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, the Chinese Writers Association, and the [[Anhui]] provincial government, was "Poetic China, Harmonious China." The [[Ma'anshan Sports Centre Stadium]], a 36,542-capacity venue, is located in the city. The football stadium opened in 2019.

== Shopping ==
* Dahua International Plaza is located in the northeast corner of Tuanjie Plaza, with a total construction area of 140,000 square meters. It is currently the largest comprehensive shopping mall in Maanshan City.
* Ma'anshan Yaohan is located in Building A, Phase II of Dahua Plaza. It opened on November 28, 2009. It has a business area of 36,000 square meters and 600 underground parking spaces. On November 28, 2010, a single-day sales record of Huadi Group Yaohan was set at 27 million yuan.
* Xintiandi Plaza is located on Jiefang Road Commercial Street.
* Hongtai Xinbai is located in Jiefang Road Commercial Street with a business area of 15,000 square meters.
* Hong Kong City is located at the intersection of Hunan Road and Hudong Road.
* Golden Eagle International is located at the intersection of Hunan Road and Hudong Road. It opened on August 29, 2015.
* [[Wanda Plaza]] is a large-scale high-end shopping mall under Wanda Group.
* Impression City is located at the intersection of Yushan Road and Kangle Road.

== Cultural places ==
* [[Zhu Ran Family Cemetery]]
* [[Li Bai Tomb]]
* [[Hexian Yuanren Site]]
* [[Lingjiatan Site]]
* [[Taibailou]]
* [http://www.bytravel.cn/Scene/changjiangsandaming.html Caishi Rock]<ref name=":0" />
* [[Taibai Tower]] (Zanxian Tower, one of the three famous buildings on the Yangtze River)
* [[Sanyuandong]]
* [[Santai Court]]
* [[Yushan Lake]]
* [[Putang Scenic Area]]
* [[Li Bai Cemetery]]
* [[Tomb of Zhu Ran]]
* [[Overlord Temple]]
* [[Baochan Mountain]]
* [[Jilongshan National Forest Park]]

== Local products ==
*Hengwang Mountain [[Rice wine|Rice Wine]]: Hengwangshan rice wine has a long history, dating back to the [[Jin dynasty (266–420)|Jin]] and [[Tang dynasty|Tang]] dynasties. According to historical records, the current Hengwangshan rice wine originated in the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] period. Hengwang Mountain rice wine, brewed by ancient methods, is exquisite. In 2013, Hengwangshan rice wine brewing skills were announced as the fourth batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list by the Maanshan Municipal Government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=横望山米酒_马鞍山市人民政府|url=http://www.mas.gov.cn/mlsc/mlsc/scts/tscp/273521.html|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Mas.gov.cn}}</ref>
* [[Bowang District|Bowang]] [[Wind fish]]: When wind fish was founded, the exact age is no longer available. There is a saying that in the late [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] Dynasty, an outsider was involved in the management of fishing in the [[Shijiu Lake]] area of Bowang. Since there were a lot of [[bream fish]], and they could not be refrigerated in that era, he created a way to dry the fish for long-term preservation. It was recognized as a national green food in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=博望风鱼_马鞍山市人民政府|url=http://www.mas.gov.cn/mlsc/mlsc/scts/tscp/273520.html|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Mas.gov.cn}}</ref>
* [[Taihushan]] [[antler]]: Taihu Mountain antler is a special product of Taihu Mountain, [[Hanshan County|Hanshan]] County, Ma'anshan City, [[Anhui]] Province. It is produced in Taihu Mountain [[Deer]] Farm. Antler is a precious medicinal material, which has the functions of invigorating arteries, producing essence, and strengthening bones. It is divided into [[sika antler]] and [[red antler]]. Sika antler, also called yellow antler or flower antler, mostly has 1 to 2 branches; red antler, also known as green antler, is thicker and has more branches. Antler is a precious Chinese medicinal material with sweet, salty, warm nature and non-toxic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=太湖山鹿茸_马鞍山市人民政府|url=http://www.mas.gov.cn/mlsc/mlsc/scts/tscp/273516.html|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Mas.gov.cn}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Anhui topics}}
{{Anhui topics}}
{{Anhui}}
{{Anhui}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Major cities along the Yangtze River}}
{{Major cities along the Yangtze River}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Ma'anshan| ]]
[[Category:Ma'anshan| ]]

Latest revision as of 00:00, 17 March 2024

This article is about a city in mainland China. It is not to be confused with Ma On Shan, a place in Hong Kong with the same Chinese name.
For the nuclear power plant in Pingtung County, Taiwan, see Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant.
Ma'anshan
马鞍山市
Maanshan
Prefecture-level city
Location of Ma'anshan City jurisdiction in Anhui
Location of Ma'anshan City jurisdiction in Anhui
Coordinates (Ma'anshan municipal government): 31°40′08″N 118°30′25″E / 31.669°N 118.507°E / 31.669; 118.507
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceAnhui
County-level divisions6
Township-level divisions49
Municipal seatYushan District
Government
 • CPC SecretaryZheng Weiwen (郑为文)
 • MayorZhang Xiaolin (张晓麟)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city4,053 km2 (1,565 sq mi)
 • Urban
710.5 km2 (274.3 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,695.6 km2 (654.7 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Prefecture-level city2,159,930
 • Density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
 • Urban
965,452
 • Urban density1,400/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
 • Metro
1,253,960
 • Metro density740/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 243.9 billion
US$ 30.5 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 113,089
US$ 17,530
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
243000
Area code555
ISO 3166 codeCN-AH-05
License Plate Prefix皖E
Ma'anshan
Simplified Chinese马鞍山
Traditional Chinese馬鞍山
Literal meaningHorse Saddle Mountain

Ma'anshan (Chinese: 马鞍山), also colloquially written as Maanshan, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of Anhui province in Eastern China. An industrial city stretching across the Yangtze River, Ma'anshan borders Hefei to the west, Wuhu to the southwest, and Nanjing to the east. It is a satellite city in the Nanjing metropolitan area and is also a city in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone.

As of the 2020 census, Ma'anshan was home to 2,159,930 inhabitants, of whom 1,253,960 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Huashan and Yushan urban districts and Dangtu County, which is largely urbanized.

One can notice that Ma'anshan is now being conurbated with Nanjing making a combined built-up area of 8,419,252 inhabitants. After the August 2011 administrative re-regionalization of Anhui Province, its population rose to 2.16 million, as two additional counties (He and Hanshan) were placed under its administration.

Administration[edit]

The prefecture-level city of Ma'anshan administers 6 county-level divisions, including 3 districts and 3 counties.

In September 2012, Jinjiazhuang District was dissolved and merged with Huashan District, while part of Dangtu County was split and established as Bowang District.

Map

Name[edit]

The name of the city means "Horse Saddle Mountain". According to legend, the name came to be when the Western Chu hegemon Xiang Yu was fleeing from the Battle of Gaixia. Rather than be captured, the defeated general killed himself at the area now known as Ma'anshan after ensuring that his beloved horse would be ferried across the river to safety. Upon seeing his master die, the grief-stricken horse leapt into the river and was drowned. As a tribute, the boatman buried the horse's saddle on a nearby hill, giving Ma'anshan its name.

City Flower and City Tree[edit]

Osmanthus fragrans is the city flower of Ma'anshan and is widely planted in Ma'anshan. The climate of Ma'anshan is more rainy and mild, suitable for the growth of sweet-scented osmanthus. Generally from mid-September to Chinese National Day, the sweet-scented osmanthus blooms.

Camphor tree is the city tree of Ma'anshan. Camphor trees are very popular among residents of Ma'anshan. Residents of Ma'anshan City often regard camphor trees as landscape trees and feng shui trees. Feng shui in China means warding off evil spirits, longevity and good luck.[3]

History[edit]

The south bank of the Yangtze River from Ma'anshan upstream for 240 km (150 mi), has long been a mining area. The coming of a railroad and the opening of the Huai-nan coalfield in the 1930s made it possible for the Japanese to open an iron and steel works in 1938. Although destroyed at the end of the Second World War, the industries were restored to production in 1953, and Ma'anshan grew rapidly under the Communists' first and second Five-Year Plans. Ma'anshan also has sulfur and limestone mines, and chemical and cement factories. In 1954, Ma'anshan was elevated to town level, and, in Oct. 12, 1956, Ma'anshan City was declared to be founded.

Geography and climate[edit]

Yushan and Nanhu lakes in Ma'anshan

Surrounded by low hills (the name of the city means "horse saddle mountain"), Ma'anshan is not as polluted as other major Chinese steelmaking cities, thanks to the environmental policies taken by the local government that granted the city the recognition as one of the "Ten Green Cities of China."

Its climate is similar to other cities in the Yangtze River Delta, with lower humidity that makes its summers and winters less extreme. There are frequent showers during July and August.

Caishi Rock [zh] (采石矶; 采石磯), a famous ancient battlefield from the Jin–Song Wars lying to the southwest of the city, is regarded as the best of three rocks that project over the Yangtze River.[4] Taibai pavilion is one of four famous pavilions along the Yangtze river. Caishi scenic area is a national tourism spot, with a combination of natural and cultural attractions.

Climate data for Ma'anshan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.5
(68.9) 		28.5
(83.3) 		29.5
(85.1) 		34.0
(93.2) 		36.2
(97.2) 		37.7
(99.9) 		39.9
(103.8) 		39.8
(103.6) 		37.9
(100.2) 		33.7
(92.7) 		29.0
(84.2) 		22.1
(71.8) 		39.9
(103.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.6
(45.7) 		10.4
(50.7) 		15.4
(59.7) 		21.7
(71.1) 		26.8
(80.2) 		29.3
(84.7) 		32.6
(90.7) 		32.2
(90.0) 		28.1
(82.6) 		23.0
(73.4) 		16.7
(62.1) 		10.2
(50.4) 		21.2
(70.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.5
(38.3) 		6.0
(42.8) 		10.5
(50.9) 		16.6
(61.9) 		21.9
(71.4) 		25.2
(77.4) 		28.6
(83.5) 		28.0
(82.4) 		23.7
(74.7) 		18.3
(64.9) 		12.0
(53.6) 		5.9
(42.6) 		16.7
(62.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 0.5
(32.9) 		2.5
(36.5) 		6.7
(44.1) 		12.3
(54.1) 		17.7
(63.9) 		21.7
(71.1) 		25.3
(77.5) 		24.8
(76.6) 		20.4
(68.7) 		14.6
(58.3) 		8.4
(47.1) 		2.6
(36.7) 		13.1
(55.6)
Record low °C (°F) −10.5
(13.1) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		1.0
(33.8) 		7.4
(45.3) 		13.2
(55.8) 		18.9
(66.0) 		17.1
(62.8) 		12.1
(53.8) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		−13.7
(7.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 55.1
(2.17) 		60.6
(2.39) 		89.2
(3.51) 		91.3
(3.59) 		90.1
(3.55) 		196.3
(7.73) 		193.6
(7.62) 		164.6
(6.48) 		69.3
(2.73) 		52.8
(2.08) 		55.5
(2.19) 		38.3
(1.51) 		1,156.7
(45.55)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 10.1 9.5 11.6 10.4 10.5 11.2 12.2 12.0 8.5 8.1 8.8 7.8 120.7
Average snowy days 3.9 2.5 0.8 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 1.1 8.8
Average relative humidity (%) 73 72 70 69 70 77 78 79 77 72 72 70 73
Mean monthly sunshine hours 112.1 116.9 145.1 171.3 183.5 147.2 186.1 180.5 152.7 157.3 139.7 130.3 1,822.7
Percent possible sunshine 35 37 39 44 43 35 43 44 42 45 45 42 41
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]

Economy[edit]

The main industry is the steel industry (MaGang) which employs much of the workforce of Ma'anshan. At present (2005) major expansions of the steel plant are underway to increase production drastically. With the advanced manufacturing infrastructure and fast transportation link, Ma'anshan has received much investment in many industries.

Ma'anshan city has an annual manufacture investment ranking No.1 in Anhui Province and her GDP ranks No.4 in Anhui Province after Hefei, Anqing and Wuhu. Ma'anshan's population ranks No.16 in the province and has a GDP per capita of US$7,118 which is No.1 in Anhui Province and near the average of Yangtze River Delta.

Maanshan has been identified by the Economist Intelligence Unit in the November 2010 Access China White Paper as a member of the CHAMPS (Chongqing, Hefei, Anshan, Ma'anshan, Pingdingshan and Shenyang), an economic profile of the top 20 emerging cities in China.[7]

Transportation[edit]

The deep water river port of Ma'anshan, with custom offices ensures fast and inexpensive transportation to other cities both in the East coast, and the inner cities along the Yangtze River. Nanjing Lukou International Airport is 40 km (25 mi) from Ma'anshan, with direct flights to every corner of China and also daily flights to Europe. By road, Ma'anshan is connected with highways to Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei and Wuhu.

The city has one Yangtze River crossing—the Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge, opened in 2013, enables direct road access to cities in northern Anhui.

As of 2020, plans are underway to extend Nanjing Metro to Ma'anshan, the future Line S2 (Nanjing Metro) under review will connect Ma'anshan as well as the Dangtu County to the south with the city of Nanjing.

Culture[edit]

There is a memorial to the famous Chinese poet, Li Bai (a.k.a. Li Po c.700-762), just west of Ma'anshan. Li Bai is said to have drowned at Ma'anshan after attempting to embrace a reflection of the moon.

China's first poetry festival was held in Ma'anshan from October 25–30, 2005. The theme of the festival, sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, the Chinese Writers Association, and the Anhui provincial government, was "Poetic China, Harmonious China." The Ma'anshan Sports Centre Stadium, a 36,542-capacity venue, is located in the city. The football stadium opened in 2019.

Shopping[edit]

  • Dahua International Plaza is located in the northeast corner of Tuanjie Plaza, with a total construction area of 140,000 square meters. It is currently the largest comprehensive shopping mall in Maanshan City.
  • Ma'anshan Yaohan is located in Building A, Phase II of Dahua Plaza. It opened on November 28, 2009. It has a business area of 36,000 square meters and 600 underground parking spaces. On November 28, 2010, a single-day sales record of Huadi Group Yaohan was set at 27 million yuan.
  • Xintiandi Plaza is located on Jiefang Road Commercial Street.
  • Hongtai Xinbai is located in Jiefang Road Commercial Street with a business area of 15,000 square meters.
  • Hong Kong City is located at the intersection of Hunan Road and Hudong Road.
  • Golden Eagle International is located at the intersection of Hunan Road and Hudong Road. It opened on August 29, 2015.
  • Wanda Plaza is a large-scale high-end shopping mall under Wanda Group.
  • Impression City is located at the intersection of Yushan Road and Kangle Road.

Cultural places[edit]

Local products[edit]

  • Hengwang Mountain Rice Wine: Hengwangshan rice wine has a long history, dating back to the Jin and Tang dynasties. According to historical records, the current Hengwangshan rice wine originated in the Qing period. Hengwang Mountain rice wine, brewed by ancient methods, is exquisite. In 2013, Hengwangshan rice wine brewing skills were announced as the fourth batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list by the Maanshan Municipal Government.[8]
  • Bowang Wind fish: When wind fish was founded, the exact age is no longer available. There is a saying that in the late Qing Dynasty, an outsider was involved in the management of fishing in the Shijiu Lake area of Bowang. Since there were a lot of bream fish, and they could not be refrigerated in that era, he created a way to dry the fish for long-term preservation. It was recognized as a national green food in 2008.[9]
  • Taihushan antler: Taihu Mountain antler is a special product of Taihu Mountain, Hanshan County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province. It is produced in Taihu Mountain Deer Farm. Antler is a precious medicinal material, which has the functions of invigorating arteries, producing essence, and strengthening bones. It is divided into sika antler and red antler. Sika antler, also called yellow antler or flower antler, mostly has 1 to 2 branches; red antler, also known as green antler, is thicker and has more branches. Antler is a precious Chinese medicinal material with sweet, salty, warm nature and non-toxic.[10]

Education[edit]

  • Anhui University of Technology
  • Hohai University Wentian College which is a high institute mainly focus in trading and business management, and expanding to offer the international bachelor's degree for several majors bilingually in English and Chinese.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  2. ^ "《安徽统计年鉴2022》电子查阅版". tjj.ah.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  3. ^ "安徽马鞍山的市花、市树是什么 - 天气加". Tianqi.com. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  4. ^ a b 长江三大名矶 [The Three Great Rocks in the Yangtze]. 博雅旅游分享网 (in Chinese). Retrieved 30 December 2017. 采石矶，又名牛渚矶，居我国著名的"长江三矶"之首。
  5. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  6. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  7. ^ "THE RISE OF THE 'CHAMPS' - NEW REPORT MAPS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN CHINA'S FASTEST GROWING CITIES". Pressrelease.responsesource.com. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  8. ^ "横望山米酒_马鞍山市人民政府". Mas.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  9. ^ "博望风鱼_马鞍山市人民政府". Mas.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  10. ^ "太湖山鹿茸_马鞍山市人民政府". Mas.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-12-10.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma%27anshan&oldid=1214104398"