List of Czech writers
Well-known Czech authors:
A.
- Daniel Adam z Veleslavína (1546–1599), lexicographer and writer of humanism
- Richard Adamík (1867–1952), doctor and moral idealist
- Michal Ajvaz (* 1949), prose writer, poet, essayist and translator
- František Albert (1856–1923), doctor, storyteller, journalist and translator
- Michal Altrichter (* 1965), religious scientist and priest
- Karel Slavoj Amerling , also Karl Slavomil Amerling , pseudonym Slavoj Strnad Klatovský (1807-1884), educator, writer and philosopher
- Hana Androníková (1967–2011), writer
- Jakub Arbes (1840–1914), journalist and writer
- Ludvík Aškenazy (1921–1986), writer, playwright and screenwriter
- Josef Augusta (paleontologist) (1903–1968), Czech paleontologist
B.
- Jindřich Šimon Baar (1869–1925), Catholic priest and writer, representative of realism
- Alena Bahníková (* 1948), translator
- Bohuslav Balbín (1621–1688), Jesuit, man of letters, historian, geographer and patriot
- Josef Barák (1833–1883), politician, journalist and poet
- František Michálek Bartoš (1889–1972), historian
- Bartošek z Drahonic (1380–1443), Bohemian chronicler
- Věra Bartošková (* 1946) poet and publicist
- Eduard Bass (1888–1946), writer, journalist, singer, actor, reciter, emcee and copywriter
- Jan Bašta (1860–1936), engineer and researcher
- Otakar Batlička (1895–1942), radio amateur, globetrotter , writer and resistance fighter
- Jiří Baum (1900–1944), zoologist, globetrotter and writer
- Marie Bayerová (1922–1997), translator of German-language works and philosopher
- Jan František Beckovský (1658–1725), writer, historian, translator and priest
- Kamil Bednář (1912–1972), poet and translator, prose writer, playwright and publisher's editor
- Václav Beneš Třebízský (1849–1884), writer and Catholic priest
- Božena Benešová (1873–1936), writer
- František Běhounek (1898–1973), physicist and writer
- Zdenka Bergrová (1923–2008), poet and translator of Russian literature
- Karel Berka (1923-2004), Czech philosopher
- Petr Bezruč (1867–1958), poet
- Konstantin Biebl (1898–1951), poet
- Ivan Binar (* 1942), writer and translator
- Jan Blahoslav (1523–1571), humanistic writer and composer
- Ivan Blatný (1919–1990), poet
- Lev Blatný (1894–1930), poet, author, theater critic and dramaturge
- Vratislav Blažek (1925–1973), dramaturge and film scenarist, songwriter
- Vladimír Blucha (* 1932), historian, worked a. a. with the history of the city of Krnov
- Karel Bodlák (1903–1989), literary critic, poet and teacher.
- Pavel Bojar (1919–1999), poet and novelist ↑ Slovník české literatury po roce 1945 - Pavel BOJAR (in Czech)
- Anna Bolavá (* 1981), writer
- Egon Bondy (1930–2007), poet and philosopher
- Hanuš Bonn (1913–1941), poet, literary critic and translator of prosaic publications by primitive peoples
- Petr Borkovec (* 1970), poet, translator and culture editor
- Karel Havlíček Borovský (1821–1856), poet, prose writer, literary critic, translator, politician and journalist
- Zuzana Brabcová (1959–2015), writer
- Jiří Brabec (* 1929), literary critic and historian
- Adolf Branald (1910–2008), writer
- Alfons Breska (1873–1946), poet and translator
- Bedřich Bridel , also Fridrich Bridelius (1619–1680), writer and Jesuit missionary Societas Jesu
- Antonín Brousek (1941–2013), poet and literary critic
- Josef Brukner (1932–2015), writer, translator and screenwriter
- Otokar Březina , also Václav Jebavý (1868–1929), poet
- Václav Budovec z Budova (1551–1621), politician, diplomat and writer
- Emil František Burian (1904–1959), composer and dramaturge
- Marek Bydžovský z Florentýna (1540–1612), historian, astronomer, mathematician, scholar and humanist
C.
- Vojtěch Cach (1914–1980), writer and playwright
- Jan Campanus Vodňanský , also Iohannes Campanus Vodnianus , Jan z Vodňan or Johann Campanus von Wodnan (1572–1622), writer
- Jan Čapek (-), writer and clergyman
- Josef Čapek (1887–1945), painter, draftsman, graphic artist, photographer and writer
- Karel Čapek (1890–1938), writer
- Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod (1860–1927), writer and journalist, advocate of naturalism
- František Josef Čečetka (1871–1942), writer of historical novels and dramas for young people
- Svatopluk Čech (1846–1908), poet, prose writer, journalist and globetrotter
- František Ladislav Čelakovský , also Marcian Hromotluk (1799–1852), poet and translator
- Jan Čep (1902–1973), writer and translator of Catholic-oriented works
- Jan Černý (around 1456–1530), doctor and priest of the Brethren University
- Jan Černý-Nigranus , also Jan Niger de Praga (1500 / 1510–1565), historian, priest, administrator and bishop of the Brothers' Union
- Václav Černý (1905–1987), literary researcher and translator
- Miroslav Červenka (1932–2005), poet, translator and literary scholar
- Petr Chelčický (1390–1460), spiritual father of the Czech Brethren
- Josef Krasoslav Chmelenský (1800–1839), writer
- Lenka Chytilová (* 1952), poet and representative of a current of lonely runners
- Matouš Collinus z Chotěřiny , also Matouš Collinus z Chotěřiny (1516–1566), teacher and writer
- David Crinitus z Hlavačova (1531–1586), writer and poet
D.
- Mikuláš Dačický z Heslova (1555–1626), writer and nobleman
- Dalimil († after 1315), chronicler
- Oldřich Daněk (1927–2000), playwright, writer, director and screenwriter
- Johanna J. Danis (1922–2014), psychologist and writer
- Jakub Deml (1878–1961), priest, poet and writer
- Radka Denemarková (* 1968), writer, literary historian, screenwriter and translator
- Karel Dewetter (1882–1962), poet and writer
- Ivan Diviš (1924–1999), poet
- Josef Dobrovský (1753–1829), philologist and Slavist
- Jan Drda (1915–1970), prose writer and playwright
- Jaroslav Durych (1886–1962), prose writer, poet, playwright, publicist, Roman Catholic theologian and military doctor
- Václav Dušek (* 1944), prose writer and screenwriter
- Marie Dušková (1903–1968), poet
- Viktor Dyk (1877–1931), poet, prose writer, playwright, politician and lawyer
- Stanislav Dvorský (* 1940), poet, essayist
E.
- Vratislav Effenberger (1923–1986), surrealist poet, literary theorist
- Karel Eichler (1845–1918), priest of the Roman Catholic Church, musician and writer
- Karel Engliš (1880–1961), economist, political scientist and founder of teleological economic theory.
- Karel Jaromír Erben (1811–1870), writer, poet, translator, literary historian and collector of Czech folk tales
- Václav Erben (1930–2003), journalist and writer
- Karla Erbová (* 1933), poet
F.
- Fa Presto (actually Karel Mašek , 1867–1922), poet and writer
- Hanuš Fantl (1917–1942), poet
- Ladislav Fikar (1920–1975), writer and translator
- Eduard Fiker (1902–1961), writer, translator and scenarioist
- Ota Filip (1930–2018), German and Czech-speaking writer
- Otokar Fischer (1883–1938), translator, literary scholar and dramaturge
- Daniela Fischerová (* 1948), playwright and prose writer
- Viktor Fischl (1912–2006), poet, prose writer and publicist
- Josef Florian (1873–1941), writer
- Miroslav Florian (1931–1996), poet and translator
- František Flos (1884–1961), teacher, playwright, translator and writer, representative of realism
- Jaroslav Foglar (1907–1999), author of 20th century books for young people , head of the scouting department Jestřáb (Habicht)
- Josef Frais (1946–2013), writer
- Pavel Francouz (1932–1995), writer
- Jiří Frejka (1904–1952), director and theater theorist
- Alberto Vojtěch Frič (1882–1944), cactus collector and plant hunter
- Josef Václav Frič (1829–1890), writer, journalist and politician, representative of Romanticism
- Norbert Frýd (1913–1976), writer and publicist
- Bedřich Fučík (1900–1984), literary critic, editor and translator
- Julius Fučík (1903–1943), writer, journalist and communist cultural politician
- Ladislav Fuks (1923-1994), novelist and author of psychological novels, which is mainly concerned with the fascism apart translated
- Zdena Frýbová (1934–2010), writer and journalist
G
- František Gel , also František Feigel (1901–1972), journalist, radio presenter, writer and translator
- František Gellner (1881–1914), poet, anarchist, prose writer, painter and caricaturist
- Jarmila Glazarová , married Podivínská (1901–1977), writer
- Emilián Božetěch Glocar (1906–1985), priest, painter and writer
- František Götz (1894–1974), literary historian, critic, dramaturge, translator and speaker of the Literární skupina
- Jaroslav Goll (1846–1929), historian
- Hermann Grab , also Hermann Grab z Hermannswörthu (1903–1949), Catholic writer and musician
- Jan Grossman (1925–1993), theater director, literary and theater critic
- Jiří Gruša (1938–2011), poet, prose writer, translator, literary critic and politician
H
- Václav Hájek , also Wenceslaus Hajek von Libotschan , Wenceslai Hagecii or Wenceslai Hagek a Liboczan († 1553), chronicler of the Middle Ages
- František Halas (1901–1949), poet
- Vítězslav Hálek (1835–1874), poet, writer, dramaturge and journalist
- Petr Halmay (* 1958), poet
- Václav Hanka , also Váceslav Váceslavič (1791–1861), writer
- Jiří Hanzelka (1920–2003), travel book author
- Christoph Harant Freiherr von Polschitz and Weseritz , also Kryštof Harant z Polžic a Bezdružic (1564–1621), nobleman, diplomat and composer
- Bohuslaus Lobkowicz von Hassenstein , also Bohuslav Hasištejnský z Lobkovic (1462–1510), humanist, statesman, legal scholar and poet
- Jaroslav Hašek (1883–1923), writer
- Jarmila Hašková (1887–1931), journalist and prose writer
- Lenka Hašková (* 1923), writer
- Jiřina Hauková (1919–2005), poet and translator
- Jiří Haussmann (1898–1923), writer and poet
- Václav Havel (1936–2011), writer and politician
- Jaroslav Havlíček (1896–1943), writer
- Karel Havlíček Borovský , birth name Karel Havlíček (1821–1856), poet, prose writer, literary critic, translator, politician and journalist
- Zbyněk Havlíček (1922–1969), surrealist poet, theorist, translator
- Jindřich Heisler (1914–1953), surrealist poet, visual artist
- Zbyněk Hejda (1930–2013), historian, publishing editor, translator and poet
- František Vladislav Hek (1769–1847) patriot, poet and publicist
- Jan Herben (1857–1936), politician, journalist, writer and historian
- Iva Hercíková (1935–2007), writer and dramaturge
- Ignát Herrmann , also Vojta Machatý or Švanda (1854–1935), writer, humorist and editor
- Adolf Heyduk (1835–1923), poet
- Jaroslav Hilbert (1871–1936), playwright, prose writer, theater critic, publicist and memoir writer
- Josef Hiršal (1920–2003), poet and translator
- Václav Hladík (1868–1913), poet and translator
- Karel Hlaváček (1874–1898), poet and visual artist
- Šebestián Hněvkovský (1770–1847), popular educator and poet
- Vladimír Holan (1905–1980), poet
- Josef Holeček (1853–1929), writer, representative of realism and country prose, translator and journalist
- Miroslav Holub (1923–1998), poet and doctor
- Josef Hora (1891–1945), poet, translator and literary critic
- Miroslav Horníček (1918–2003), actor, writer, director, visual artist and theater theorist
- Alexandr Hořejší , Jan Alda (1901–1970), poet and translator
- Jindřich Hořejší (1886–1941), poet and translator
- Otakar Hostinský (1847–1910), aesthetician and musicologist, literary critic and art theorist
- Egon Hostovský (1908–1973), writer
- Bohumil Hrabal (1914–1997), writer
- Václav Hrabě (1940–1965), poet, prose writer and representative of the Beat Generation
- František Hrubín (1910–1971), writer, poet
- Řehoř Hrubý z Jelení (1460–1514), writer, translator and humanist
- Zikmund Hrubý z Jelení , also Sigismund Gelenius (1497–1554), writer and philologist
- Petr Hruška (* 1964), poet and literary scholar
- Petra Hůlová (* 1979), writer
- Jan Hus (1369–1415), reformer, priest and scholar
- Karel Hynek (1925–1953), surrealist poet
- Hynek mladši z Poděbrad (1452–1492), imperial prince, Duke of Münsterberg, Count von Glatz, diplomat and writer
J
- Václav Jamek (* 1949), writer and translator
- Jakoubek ze Stříbra , also Jakob von Mies and Jacobellus von Mies (1372–1429), priest and writer
- Jan Jakubec (1862–1936), historian and critic
- Zdeněk Janík (* 1923), poet
- Filip Jánský (1922–1987), writer
- Jan Urban Jarník (1848–1923), philologist, translator and Romanist
- Čestmír Jeřábek (1893–1981), writer, dramaturge and literary critic
- Milena Jesenská (1896–1944), journalist, writer and translator
- Jan z Jenštejna (1350–1400), Bishop of Meissen, Archbishop of Prague, author of religious writings in Latin
- Valentin Bernard Jestřábský (1630–1719), Roman Catholic priest and Baroque writer
- Otto Ježek (1896–1957), poet
- Peter Jilemnický (1901–1949), teacher
- Miloš Jirko (1900–1961), editor, poet, librarian and translator
- Alois Jirásek (1851–1930), writer and historian
- Zdeněk Jirotka (1911–2003), writer and columnist
- Ivan Martin Jirous (1944–2011), poet, critic and art historian
- Jaromír John (1882–1952), writer, journalist, university professor, art esthete and critic
- Radek John (* 1954), publicist, writer and screenwriter
- Emil Juliš (1920–2006), poet and artist
- Josef Jungmann (1773–1847), poet and linguist, leading figure in the Czech national revival
K
- Martin Kabátník (1428–1503), commoner, traveler, writer and member of the Brothers' Union
- Felix Kadlinský (1613–1675), writer, translator and Jesuit
- Josef Kainar (1917–1971), poet, dramaturge and translator
- Josef Kaizl (1854–1901), Czech politician
- Zdeněk Kalista (1900–1982) historian, poet, literary critic, editor and translator
- Eva Kantůrková (* 1930), prose writer and dramaturge
- Václav Kaplický (1895–1982), prose writer, publisher and epic poet
- Siegfried Kapper (1820–1879), writer, translator and doctor of Jewish origin.
- Jan Karafiát (1846–1929), Protestant pastor and writer
- Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic (1871–1951), representative and supporter of decadence
- Svatopluk Karásek (* 1942), Protestant pastor, songwriter and member of parliament
- Egon Erwin Kisch (1885–1948), journalist and reporter
- František Matouš Klácel (1808–1882), poet, journalist and philosopher, representative of the Bohemian-Moravian unity
- Klaret (1320–1379), writer and doctor, canon
- Antonín Klášterský (1866–1938), poet, translator, organizer of literary life and lawyer
- Václav Kliment Klicpera (1792–1859), writer and playwright.
- Ivan Klíma (* 1931), writer
- Ladislav Klíma (1878–1928), prose writer, playwright and poet, but above all a philosopher
- Alexandr Kliment (1929–2017), prose writer, author of psychological novels and poet
- Jiří Klobouk (* 1933), writer, scenarioist, cameraman and pianist
- Karel Klostermann (1848–1923), writer
- Josef Knap (1900–1973), writer, poet, literary critic
- Karel Bohuš Kober (1849–1890), athlete and writer
- Václav František Kocmánek (1607–1679), poet, writer and historian
- Pavel Kohout (* 1928), writer and politician
- Jiří Kolář (1914–2002), poet and visual artist
- Kolda z Koldic (1265-1323), Dominican
- Julius Komárek (1892–1955), professor of zoology
- Jan Amos Komenský (1592–1670), philosopher, theologian and educator
- Mikuláš Konáč z Hodiškova (1480–1546), author, publisher, printer owner
- Antonín Koniáš (1691–1760), Jesuit priest, missionary and religious writer
- Karel Konrád (1899–1971), writer and journalist
- Josef Kopta (1894–1962), writer and journalist
- Viktorin Kornel ze Všehrd (1460–1520), writer, lawyer, master of the university and dean of the Prague University
- Vladimír Körner (* 1939), screenwriter, dramaturge and writer
- Karel Kosík (1926–2003), Marxist philosopher and literary theorist
- Kosmas (1045–1125), chronicler of the Middle Ages
- Josef Kostohryz (1907–1987), writer and translator
- Jan Kozák (1921–1995), writer
- František Kožík (1909–1997), writer, representative of Esperanto
- Beneš Krabice z Weitmile († 1375 ), canon of the Prague cathedral chapter and court chronicler and head of the construction works of St. Vitus Cathedral
- Václav Matěj Kramérius (1759–1808), writer and publisher
- Eliška Krásnohorská (1847–1926), writer
- Antonín Kratochvíl (1924–2004), writer and President of the PEN Club in Exile
- Jiří Kratochvil (* 1940), writer
- Jaroslav Kratochvíl (1885–1945), writer
- Miloš Václav Kratochvíl (1904–1988), writer, screenwriter and dramaturge
- Ivan Kraus (* 1939), puppeteer, writer and screenwriter
- Eda Krisová (* 1940), journalist and writer
- Karel Kryl (1944–1994), songwriter and poet
- František Křelina (1903–1976), writer, poet, dramaturge and Christian educator
- Jan Křesadlo (1926–1995), writer, poet, composer and science fiction author
- Josef Štefan Kubín (1864–1965), ethnographer and writer
- František Kubka (1894–1969), journalist, writer, poet and translator and politician
- Ludvík Kundera (1920–2010), writer
- Milan Kundera (* 1929), writer
- Jiří Kulhánek (* 1967), author in the genre of sci-fi and fantasy literature
- Jaroslav Kuťák (* 1956), writer and translator
- Jaroslav Kvapil (1868–1950), poet, theater director and dramaturge
L.
- Josef Lada (1887–1957), painter, illustrator and writer
- Lenka Lanczová (* 1964), author of children's books
- František Langer (1888–1965), writer and military doctor
- Josef Jaroslav Langer (1806–1846), journalist and poet
- Květa Legátová (1919–2012), writer
- Jiří Levý (1926–1967), literary theorist and historian
- Otakar Levý (1896–1946), literary historian and translator
- Josef Linda (1792–1834), writer
- Věra Linhartová (* 1938), sinologist, writer and art historian
- František Listopad (1921–2017), journalist and writer
- Šimon Lomnický z Budče (1552–1622), writer
- Artur London (1915–1986), publicist, politician and diplomat
- Emil Artur Longen (1885–1936), member of the Expressionist Association
- Jarmila Loukotková (1923–2007), writer, dramaturge and translator
- Věra Ludíková (* 1943), poet and writer
- Luke of Prague (1460–1528), writer and theologian
- Martin Lupáč († 1468), theologian
- Prokop Lupáč z Hlavačova (1530–1587), poet, humanist and historian
- Arnošt Lustig (1926–2011), writer and publicist
M.
- Karel Hynek Mácha (1810–1836), main exponent of Czech romanticism
- Josef Svatopluk Machar (1864–1942), poet
- Miloš Macourek (1926–2002), poet and filmmaker
- Jiří Mahen (1882–1939), poet, journalist and dramaturge
- Marie Majerová (1882–1967), communist journalist and writer
- Helena Malířová (1877–1940), writer, journalist and translator
- Antonín Marek (1785–1877), writer and translator
- Jiří Marek , also Josef Jiří Puchwein (1914–1994), author of socio-psychological novels
- Michal Mareš (1893–1971), journalist, poet and columnist
- Jaroslav Mareš (* 1937), writer, traveler
- Jaroslav Maria (1870–1942), stage name of Jaroslav Mayer, Czech writer
- Bohumil Markalous , pseudonym Jaromír John (1882–1952), writer, journalist and university professor
- Vojtěch Martínek (1887–1960), writer, prose writer, poet, literary critic and publicist
- Karel Mašek , pseudonym Fa Presto (1867–1922), poet
- Matěj z Janova (1355–1394), priest
- Jakub Matějův ze Soběslavi († 1415), scholar
- Rudolf Mayer (1837–1865), poet, representative of the májovci generation
- Rudolf Medek (1890–1940), writer and soldier
- Alena Melicharová (* 1938), poet
- Josef Merhaut (1863–1907), writer
- František Daniel Merth (1915–1995), priest and poet
- Adam Václav Michna z Otradovic (1600–1676), poet and composer
- Daniel Micka (* 1963), writer and translator
- Ferdinand Břetislav Mikovec (1826–1862), theater critic and poet
- Mikuláš z Pelhřimova (1385–1460), priest of the Taborites
- Oldřich Mikulášek (1910–1985), poet
- Jan Milíč z Kroměříže (around 1320–1374), priest
- Karel Milota (1937–2002), poet and translator
- Simona Monyová (1967–2011), writer
- Jiří Morava (1932–2012), Czech-Austrian writer and literary historian
- Jana Moravcová (1937–2018) poet, translator and writer
- Jan Morávek (1888–1958), writer and journalist
- Jaroslav Mostecký (* 1963), sci-fi author
- Alois Mrštík (1861–1925), writer and dramaturge
- Vilém Mrštík (1863–1912), writer and dramaturge
- Jiří Mucha (1915–1991), writer
- Ignatz Mühlwenzel (1690–1766), mathematician and university professor
- Alois Musil (1868–1944) important orientalist, theologian, geographer, Arabist, explorer, known as the Musil of Arabia
N
- Milan Nápravník (1931–2017), surrealist poet, essayist, visual artist
- Václav Bolemír Nebeský (1818–1882), writer
- Ondřej Neff (* 1945), sci-fi author and journalist
- Vladimír Neff (1909–1983), writer and translator
- Jan Nejedlý (1776–1834), lawyer, philologist and writer of the national revival
- Zdeněk Nejedlý (1878–1962), communist politician, historian, musicologist, critic and publicist
- Božena Němcová (1820–1862), writer
- Zdeněk Němeček (1894–1957), writer and dramaturge
- Petra Neomillnerová (* 1970), book reviewer and science fiction writer
- František Nepil (1929–1995), writer
- Jan Neruda (1834–1891), journalist and writer
- Josef Nesvadba (1926-2005), socialist poet
- Stanislav Kostka Neumann (1875–1947), writer and publicist
- Štěpán Neuwirth (* 1944), journalist
- Vítězslav Nezval (1900–1958), writer
- Arne Novák (1880–1939), literary critic and historian
- Tereza Nováková (1853–1912), religious author
- Karel Nový (1890–1980), journalist, writer
O
- Ivan Olbracht (1882–1952), writer and journalist
- Augustin Olomoucký (1467–1513), humanist writer
- František Omelka (1904–1960), methodologist of the Czech language
- Jiří Orten (1919–1941), poet
- Jan Otčenášek (1924–1979), writer and television and film dramaturge
P
- František Palacký (1798–1876), historian and popular educator
- Marian Palla (* 1953), writer and visual artist
- Vladimír Páral (* 1932), writer
- Ota Pavel Otto Popper (1930–1973), sports reporter and journalist
- František Pavlíček (1923-2004), dramaturge
- Halina Pawlowská (* 1955), publicist and dramaturge
- Karel Pecka (1928–1997), narrator
- Gustav Pfleger-Moravský (1833–1875), writer
- František Martin Pelcl (1734–1801), historian and philologist
- Ferdinand Peroutka (1895–1978), writer, dramaturge and publicist
- Tomáš Pešina z Čechorodu (1629–1680), historian
- Eduard Petiška (1924–1987), writer
- Petr z Mladoňovic (1390-1451), preacher
- Josef Peterka (* 1944), poet and literary theorist
- Jiří Robert Pick (1925–1983), dramaturge
- Bartoš Písař (1470–1535), historian and trader
- Alexej Pludek (1923–2002), communist writer
- Zdeněk Pluhař (1913–1991), writer
- Hynek z Poděbrad (1452–1492), diplomat
- Karel Poláček (1892–1945), journalist, writer
- Jiří Polák (1948–2014), Czech-German writer, dramaturge, radio play and screenwriter
- Milota Zdirad Polák (1788–1856), poet, teacher
- Albert Pražák (1880–1956), literary historian
- Oldřich Prefát z Vlkanova (1523–1565), mathematician, astronomer and author of travelogues
- Gabriela Preissová (1862–1946), realism writer
- Jan z Příbrami († 1448), theologian of the Hussites
- Jan Procházka (1929–1971), prose writer
- Lenka Procházková (* 1951), writer
- Markéta Procházková (* 1963), poet
- Václav Prokůpek (1891–1975), aesthetician , linguist and literary theorist
- Petr Prouza (* 1944), journalist and writer
- Karel Ptáčník (1921–2002), writer
- Antonín Jaroslav Puchmajer (1769–1820), priest and translator
- Marie Pujmanová (1893–1958), journalist and national artist
- Přibík Pulkava z Radenína († 1380), chronicler and pastor
Q
- Ladislav Quis (1846–1913), writer and poet
R.
- Jan z Rabštejna (1437–1473), priest and diplomat
- Karel Václav Rais (1859–1926), writer of realism
- Věra Řeháčková (* 1950), author of children's books and women's novels
- Lenka Reinerová (1916–2008), German- and Czech-speaking writer and journalist
- Václav Renč (1911–1973), poet, playwright and translator
- Magdaléna Dobromila Rettigová (1785–1845), writer and representative of the Czech national movement
- Václav Řezáč (1901–1956), prose writer
- Ema Řezáčová (1903–1997), journalist
- Pavel Řezníček (* 1942–2018), poet and writer
- Zdeněk Řezníček (1904–1975), poet, publicist and translator
- Bohuslav Reynek (1892–1971), writer and painter
- Sylvie Richterová (* 1945), poet and literary theorist
- Bohumil Říha (1907–1987), writer
- Václav Říha (1867–1937), historian, translator and storyteller
- Marie Říhová (* 1951), dramaturge and writer
- Rainer Maria Rilke (1875–1926), one of the most important German language poets
- Jan Rokycana (1936–1471), theologian
- Václav Jan Rosa (1620–1689), linguist, poet and lawyer
- Zdeněk Rotrekl (* 1920), poet
- Jaroslav Rudiš (* 1972), writer and journalist
- Josef Rumler (1922–1999), poet, literary critic, historian and translator
S.
- Karel Sabina (1813–1877), politician, poet, playwright, publicist, translator, literary critic and journalist
- Pavel Josef Šafařík , also Šafárik , Šaffařík , Josef Jarmil Schafarik , (1795–1861), writer, linguist and historian
- František Xaver Šalda (1867–1937), literary critic, journalist and writer
- Zdena Salivarová , also Zdena Škvorecká , (* 1933), prose writer, translator and publisher
- Michal Šanda (* 1965), poet, prose writer
- Václav Šašek z Bířkova , noble writer
- Prokop František Šedivý (* 1764), writer, popular educator and actor
- František Květoslav Sedláček (1911–1971), worker, writer, editor
- Jaroslav Seifert (1901–1986), poet, writer, journalist and translator, Nobel Prize winner (1984)
- Ondřej Sekora (1899–1967), writer, caricaturist and illustrator
- František Adolf Schubert (1849–1915), playwright, prose writer and theater critic
- Karol Sidon , also Efraim ben Alexander , (* 1942), rabbi and writer
- Karel Šiktanc (* 1928), poet, journalist and translator
- Marek Šindelka (* 1984), writer
- Jan Skácel (1922–1989), poet
- Jan Skála z Doubravky a Hradiště Dubravius (1486–1553), historian, writer and bishop
- Ivan Skála Karel Hell (1922–1997), poet, translator and politician
- Miroslav Skála (1924–1989), writer and journalist
- Pavel Skála ze Zhoře (1583–1640), writer and historian
- Petr Skarlant (* 1939), poet
- Vladimír Škutina (1931–1995), writer, publicist, dramaturge
- Josef Škvorecký (1924–2012), prose writer, essayist, translator and publisher
- Josef Václav Sládek (1845–1912), writer, poet, journalist and translator
- Josef Karel Šlejhar (1864–1914), writer
- Zdeněk Šmíd (* 1937), writer
- Smil Flaška z Pardubic (1349–1403), aristocratic writer
- Ludvík Souček (1926–1978), sci-fi author
- Václav Šolc (1838–1871), poet
- Jiří Šotola (1924–1989), poet, prose writer, playwright
- Milada Součková (1898–1983), writer, literary theorist
- Josef Souhrada (1838–1892), priest and writer
- Antonín Sova (1864–1928), poet and prose writer
- Fráňa Šrámek (1877–1952), poet and writer
- Jiří Stano (* 1926), writer
- Antal Stašek (1843–1931), writer and lawyer
- Marie Šťastná (* 1981), poet
- Václav Štech (1859–1947), writer, comedy writer and theater director
- Miloslav Stehlík (1916–1994), playwright
- Karel Steigerwald (* 1945), playwright, dramaturge and journalist
- Jan Nepomuk Štěpánek (1783–1844), actor, dramaturge
- Joseph Stepling (1716–1778), 18th century scholar
- Miloslav Stingl (1930–2020), explorer, ethnographer and writer
- Vojtěch Steklač (* 1945), writer
- Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného (1333–1401 / 1409), nobleman, traveler, reformer, translator and preacher
- Eduard Štorch (1878–1956), archaeologist, educator and writer
- Jiří Stránský (1931–2019), writer, dramaturge and translator
- Pavel Stránský ze Stránky u Zap (1583–1657), writer
- Jan ze Středy (1310–1380), scribe, translator
- Ladislav Stroupežnický (1850–1892), dramaturge
- Valja Stýblová (* 1922), writer
- Jindřich Štyrský (1899–1942), painter, photographer, graphic artist, visual artist and poet
- František Sušil (1804–1868), educator and preacher
- Miloslav Švandrlík (1932–2009), writer
- Karolína Světlá , also Johanna Mužáková , b. Rottová (1830–1899), writer
- Růžena Svobodová (1868–1920), writer
- Josef Marcol Svoboda (1891–1973), publicist, translator and journalist
- Karel Sýs (* 1946), editor
T
- Karel Teige (1900–1951), writer and photographer
- Jan Tesánek (1728–1788), scholar and author of scientific literature
- Rudolf Těsnohlídek (1882–1928), poet, journalist and translator
- Karel Ignác Thám (1763–1816), writer and translator
- Václav Thám (1765–1816), actor and writer
- Anna Maria Tilschová (1873–1957), writer
- Josef Toman (1899–1977), writer
- Karel Toman (1877–1946), poet, journalist and translator
- Jaromír Tomeček (1906–1997), writer
- František Jan Tomsa (1753–1814), Czech writer and publicist
- Jáchym Topol (* 1962), journalist
- Josef Topol (1935–2015), playwright, poet and essayist
- Jan Trefulka (1929–2019), writer
- Jan Matzal Troska (1881–1961), sci-fi author
- Jiří Třanovský (1592–1637), writer and priest
- Václav Beneš Třebízský (1849–1884), writer and priest
- Vlastimil Třešňák (* 1950), writer and visual artist
- Josef Kajetán Tyl (1808–1856), playwright and writer
- Jaromír Typlt (* 1973), poet, prose writer, editor and essayist
U
- Milan Uhde (* 1936), prose writer, playwright and politician
- Miloš Urban (* 1967), author
- Johannes Urzidil (1896–1970), German-Czech writer, cultural historian and journalist
V
- Václav Český Lucemburský (1337–1383), writer, duke and brother of Charles IV.
- Ludvík Vaculík (1926–2015), prose writer, publicist and publisher
- Madla Vaculíková (* 1925), author
- Josef Váchal (1884–1969), painter, graphic artist, illustrator, sculptor, carver, writer and poet
- Emil Vachek (1889–1964), humorist and journalist
- Edvard Valenta (1901–1978), narrator
- Vladislav Vančura (1891–1942), writer, dramaturge and director
- Karel Vaněk (author) (1887–1933), journalist and Švejk author
- Jan František Vavák (1741-1816), writer
- Vavřinec z Březové (1370–1437), writer
- Miroslav Vejlupek Čerchovský (* 1952), author
- Daniel Adam of Veleslavín (1546–1599), publisher and writer
- Zdeněk Veselovský (1928–2006), zoologist
- Alžběta Johana Vestonie Johanna Westonia (1582–1612), poet
- Michal Viewegh (* 1962), writer and publicist
- Jan Vladislav Ladislav Bambásek (* 1923), poet and translator
- Bartoš Vlček (1897–1926), poet, prose writer and translator
- Jaroslav Vlček (1860–1930), literary historian
- Jiří Voskovec Jiří Wachsmann (1905–1981), actor and writer
- Václav Vratislav z Mitrovic Tureček (1576–1635), writer and nobleman
- Jan Vrba (1889–1961), author and dramaturge
- Alena Vrbová (1919–2004), doctor and writer
- Jaroslav Vrchlický Emil Frída (1853–1912), writer, poet, playwright and translator
- Stanislav Vydra (1741–1804) mathematician and Jesuit
- Ivan Vyskočil (* 1929), writer
W.
- Konrád Waldhauser (1326–1369), preacher and reformer
- Ilse Weber , née Herlinger (1903–1944), children's book author, poet and head nurse
- Jiří Weil (1900–1959), literary critic, journalist and translator
- Richard Weiner (1884–1937), poet, prose writer and publicist
- Jan Weiss (1892–1972), prose writer and national artist
- Jiří Weiss (1913–2004), director and scriptwriter
- Jan Werich (1905–1980), actor, dramaturge and scenarioist
- Ivan Wernisch (* 1942), poet, journalist and translator
- Zikmund Winter (1846–1912), historian and teacher
- Jiří Wolker (1900–1924), poet
- Jana Witthedová , poet
Z
- Jan Zábrana (1931–1984), writer and translator
- Jan Žáček (* 1932), prose writer and playwright
- Jiří Žáček (* 1945), poet
- Jan Zahradníček (1905–1960), poet, journalist and translator
- Jaroslav Žák (1906–1960), Latin professor and prose writer
- Miroslav Žamboch (* 1972), sci-fi author
- Antonín Zápotocký (1884–1957), politician, President of the ČSSR
- Jaroslav Zaorálek (1896–1947), translator
- Jan ze Žatce (1350–1414), writer
- Vilém Závada (1905–1982), poet, writer and translator
- Julius Zeyer (1841–1901), writer and playwright
- Miroslav Zikmund (* 1919), traveler and writer
- Jaroslav Žila (* 1961), writer
- Antonín Josef Zíma , writer, educator and printer
See also
- Writer (international)
- List of poets (international)