List of country-specific top-level domains

World map with entered ccTLDs

The list of country-specific top-level domains (English country code top level domains , abbreviation ccTLDs ) lists 255 ccTLDs (as of August 2019), each country being assigned exactly one two-letter code (ALPHA-2) according to ISO 3166 . In addition, there are often separate ccTLDs for dependent areas, which are mostly geographically separated from the mother country and whose code is usually taken from ISO 3166-2: 2013 . In addition, there are around 60 internationalized, country-specific top-level domains ( internationalized Domain Name country-code TLD ), abbreviated to IDN ccTLD . In both groups there are a few TLDs that are currently not assigned for different reasons.

The list of all top-level domains is administered by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and published in the Root Zone Database .

Country-specific top-level domains

This list contains all country-specific top-level domains with two-letter codes from ISO 3166 or ISO 3166-2: 2013 listed by IANA in the Root Zone Database . Internationalized top-level domains are not included. Not all top-level domains are assigned to a registry ("Not assigned") or are in use, but may be reserved for use by the local authority specified in this case. In some cases, IANA also continues withdrawn TLDs in the root zone database .

ccTLD	Country / Territory	Continent / region	DNSSEC
.ac	Ascension	Africa	Yes
.ad	Andorra	Europe	No
.ae	United Arab Emirates	Asia	No
.af	Afghanistan	Asia	No
.ag	Antigua and Barbuda	Caribbean	Yes
.ai	Anguilla	Caribbean	No
.al	Albania	Europe	No
.at the	Armenia	Caucasus	Yes
.ao	Angola	Africa	No
.aq	Antarctica (defined here as anything south of 60 ° S)	Antarctic	No
.ar	Argentina	South America	No
.as	American Samoa	South pacific	No
.at	Austria	Europe	Yes
.au	Australia	Australia and Oceania	No
.aw	Aruba	Caribbean	No
.ax	Åland ( since March 1, 2006, previously .aland.fi )	Europe	No
.az	Azerbaijan	Caucasus	No
.ba	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	No
.bb	Barbados	Caribbean	No
.bd	Bangladesh	Asia	No
.be	Belgium	Europe	Yes
.bf	Burkina Faso	Africa	No
.bg	Bulgaria	Europe	Yes
.bra	Bahrain	middle East	No
.bi	Burundi	Africa	No
.bj	Benin	Africa	No
.bl	Saint Barthelemy	Caribbean	No
.bm	Bermuda	North America	No
.bn	Brunei	Asia	No
.bo	Bolivia	South America	No
.bq	Bonaire , Sint Eustatius , Saba	South America	No
.br	Brazil	South America	Yes
.bs	Bahamas	Caribbean	No
.bt	Bhutan	Asia	No
.bv	Bouvetinsel (So ​​far no registration possible, only .no )	South Atlantic	No
.bw	Botswana	Africa	No
.by	Belarus	Europe	No
.bz	Belize	Central America	Yes
.approx	Canada	North America	No
.cc	Coconut islands	Indian Ocean	Yes
.CD	Democratic Republic of the Congo ( Congo-Kinshasa ) (previously .zr )	Africa	No
.cf	Central African Republic	Africa	No
.cg	Republic of the Congo ( Congo-Brazzaville )	Africa	No
.ch	Switzerland	Europe	Yes
.ci	Ivory Coast	Africa	No
.ck	Cook Islands	Australia and Oceania	No
.cl	Chile	South America	Yes
.cm	Cameroon	Africa	No
.cn	People's Republic of China	Asia	No
.co	Colombia	South America	Yes
.cr	Costa Rica	Central America	Yes
.cu	Cuba	Caribbean	No
.cv	Cape Verde	Africa	No
.cw	Curacao	Caribbean	No
.cx	Christmas Island	Indian Ocean	No
.cy	Cyprus	Europe	No
.cz	Czech Republic	Europe	Yes
.de	Germany	Europe	Yes
.dj	Djibouti	Africa	No
.dk	Denmark	Europe	Yes
.dm	Dominica	Caribbean	No
.do	Dominican Republic	Caribbean	No
.dz	Algeria	Africa	No
.ec	Ecuador	South America	No
.ee	Estonia	Europe	No
.eg	Egypt	Africa	No
.eh	Western Sahara (not activated)	Africa	No
.he	Eritrea	Africa	No
.it	Spain	Europe	No
.et	Ethiopia	Africa	No
.eu	European Union	Europe	Yes
.fi	Finland	Europe	Yes
.fj	Fiji	Australia and Oceania	No
.fk	Falkland Islands	South America	No
.fm	Micronesia	Western pacific	No
.fo	Faroe Islands	Europe	Yes
.fr	France	Europe	Yes
.ga	Gabon	Africa	Without DS
.gb	United Kingdom (now unused, also .uk ) (also Wales Scotland Northern Ireland and England )	Europe	No
.gd	Grenada	Caribbean	No
.ge	Georgia	Caucasus	No
.if	French Guiana	South America	No
.gg	guernsey	Europe	No
.gh	Ghana	Africa	No
.gi	Gibraltar	Europe	Yes
.gl	Greenland	North America	No
.gm	Gambia	Africa	No
.gn	Guinea	Africa	Without DS
.gp	Guadeloupe	Caribbean	No
.gq	Equatorial Guinea	Africa	No
.gr	Greece	Europe	Yes
.gs	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	South Atlantic	No
.gt	Guatemala	Central America	No
.gu	Guam	Western pacific	No
.gw	Guinea-Bissau	Africa	No
.gy	Guyana	South America	No
.hk	Hong Kong	Asia	No
.Hm	Heard and McDonald Islands	Australia and Oceania	No
.hn	Honduras	Central America	Yes
.Mr	Croatia	Europe	No
.ht	Haiti	Caribbean	No
.hu	Hungary	Europe	No
.id	Indonesia	Asia	No
.ie	Ireland	Europe	No
.il	Israel	middle East	No
.in the	Isle of Man (part of the crown possessions of the British Crown , not the United Kingdom )	Europe	No
.in	India	Asia	Yes
.io	British Indian Ocean Territory	Indian Ocean	Yes
.iq	Iraq	middle East	No
.ir	Iran	middle East	No
.is	Iceland	Europe	No
.it	Italy	Europe	No
.je	jersey	Europe	No
.jm	Jamaica	Caribbean	No
.jo	Jordan	middle East	No
.jp	Japan	Asia	Yes
.ke	Kenya	Africa	No
.kg	Kyrgyzstan	Asia	Yes
.kh	Cambodia	Asia	No
.ki	Kiribati	Australia and Oceania	No
.km	Comoros	Africa	No
.kn	St. Kitts and Nevis	Caribbean	No
.kp	North Korea	Asia	No
.kr	South Korea	Asia	Yes
.kw	Kuwait	middle East	No
.ky	Cayman Islands	Caribbean	No
.concentration camp	Kazakhstan	Asia	No
.la	Laos	Asia	Yes
.lb	Lebanon	middle East	Yes
.lc	St. Lucia	Caribbean	Yes
.li	Liechtenstein	Europe	Yes
.lk	Sri Lanka	Asia	Yes
.lr	Liberia	Africa	Without DS
.ls	Lesotho	Africa	No
.lt	Lithuania	Europe	No
.lu	Luxembourg	Europe	Yes
.lv	Latvia	Europe	Yes
.ly	Libya	Africa	No
.ma	Morocco	Africa	No
.mc	Monaco	Europe	No
.md	Moldova	Europe	No
.me	Montenegro	Europe	Yes
.mf	Saint Martin	Caribbean	No
.mg	Madagascar	Africa	No
.mh	Marshall Islands	Australia and Oceania	No
.mk	North Macedonia	Europe	No
.ml	Mali	Africa	No
.mm	Myanmar	Asia	Yes
.mn	Mongolia	Asia	Yes
.mo	Macau	Asia	No
.mp	Northern Mariana Islands	Western pacific	No
.mq	Martinique	Caribbean	No
.mr	Mauritania	Africa	No
.ms	Montserrat	Caribbean	No
.mt	Malta	Europe	No
.mu	Mauritius	Africa	No
.mv	Maldives	Asia	No
.mw	Malawi	Africa	No
.mx	Mexico	Central America	No
.my	Malaysia	Asia	Yes
.mz	Mozambique	Africa	No
.n / A	Namibia	Africa	Yes
.nc	New Caledonia	Australia and Oceania	Yes
.ne	Niger	Africa	No
.nf	Norfolk Island	Australia and Oceania	No
.ng	Nigeria	Africa	No
.ni	Nicaragua	Central America	No
.nl	Netherlands	Europe	Yes
.no	Norway	Europe	No
.np	Nepal	Asia	No
.No	Nauru	Australia and Oceania	No
.nu	Niue	Australia and Oceania	Yes
.nz	New Zealand	Australia and Oceania	Yes
.om	Oman	Asia	No
.pa	Panama	South America	No
.pe	Peru	South America	No
.pf	French Polynesia	South pacific	No
.pg	Papua New Guinea	Australia and Oceania	No
.ph	Philippines	Asia	No
.pk	Pakistan	Asia	No
.pl	Poland	Europe	Yes
.pm	Saint-Pierre and Miquelon	North America	Yes
.pn	Pitcairn Islands	South pacific	No
.pr	Puerto Rico	Caribbean	Yes
.ps	Palestine	middle East	No
.pt	Portugal	Europe	Yes
.pw	Palau	Australia and Oceania	No
.py	Paraguay	South America	No
.qa	Qatar	middle East	No
.re	Reunion	Indian Ocean	Yes
.ro	Romania	Europe	No
.rs	Serbia	Europe	No
.ru	Russia	Asia	No
.rw	Rwanda	Africa	No
.sa	Saudi Arabia	middle East	No
.sb	Solomon Islands	Australia and Oceania	No
.sc	Seychelles	Africa	Yes
.sd	Sudan	Africa	No
.se	Sweden	Europe	Yes
.sg	Singapore	Asia	No
.sh	St. Helena	Atlantic Ocean	Yes
.si	Slovenia	Europe	Yes
.sj	Svalbard and Jan Mayen (so far no registration possible, only .no )	North Atlantic	No
.sk	Slovakia	Europe	No
.sl	Sierra Leone	Africa	No
.sm	San Marino	Europe	No
.sn	Senegal	Africa	No
.so	Somalia	Africa	No
.sr	Suriname	South America	No
.ss	South Sudan	Africa	No
.st	Sao Tome and Principe	Africa	No
.su	Soviet Union (still used today by Russia)		Yes
.sv	El Salvador	Central America	No
.sx	Sint Maarten	Caribbean	Yes
.sy	Syria	middle East	No
.sz	Swaziland	Africa	No
.tc	Turks and Caicos Islands	Caribbean	No
.td	Chad	Africa	No
.tf	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Antarctica, Indian Ocean	Yes
.tg	Togo	Africa	No
.th	Thailand	Asia	No
.tj	Tajikistan	Asia	No
.tk	Tokelau	Australia and Oceania	No
.tl	East Timor (Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste) (previously .tp )	Asia	No
.tm	Turkmenistan	Asia	Yes
.tn	Tunisia	Africa	No
.to	Tonga	Australia and Oceania	No
.tr	Turkey , Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Asia, Europe	No
.tt	Trinidad and Tobago	Caribbean	Yes
.tv	Tuvalu	Australia and Oceania	No
.tw	Taiwan	Asia	Yes
.tz	Tanzania	Africa	Without DS
.ua	Ukraine	Europe	Yes
.ug	Uganda	Africa	Yes
.uk	United Kingdom (also .gb , now unused) (also Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England )	Europe	Yes
.us	United States of America	North America	No
.uy	Uruguay	South America	No
.uz	Uzbekistan	Asia	No
.va	Vatican city	Europe	No
.vc	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	Caribbean	Without DS
.ve	Venezuela	South America	No
.vg	British Virgin Islands	Caribbean	No
.vi	American Virgin Islands	Caribbean	No
.vn	Vietnam	Asia	No
.vu	Vanuatu	Australia and Oceania	No
.wf	Wallis and Futuna (also .fr)	Australia and Oceania	Yes
.ws	Samoa	Australia and Oceania	No
.ye	Yemen	middle East	No
.yt	Mayotte (France) (also .fr )	Africa	Yes
.za	South Africa	Africa	No
.zm	Zambia	Africa	No
. or	Zimbabwe	Africa	No

Internationalized top-level domains

The following list contains internationalized country-specific top-level domains (IDN ccTLD).

IDN ccTLD	Transliteration	Country / Territory	font	DNS name	status
.مصر	Maṣr	Egypt	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - wgbh1c	Yes
الجزائر.	al-Jazā'ir	Algeria	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - lgbbat1ad8j	No
.հայ	hay	Armenia	Armenian	xn - y9a3aq	Yes
.বাংলা	Bangla	Bangladesh	Bengali	xn - 54b7fta0cc	Yes
.бг	bg	Bulgaria	Cyrillic	xn - 90ae	No
. 中国	Zhongguó	People's Republic of China	Chinese ( short characters )	xn - fiqs8s	Yes
. 中國	Zhongguó	People's Republic of China	Chinese ( traditional )	xn - fiqz9s	Yes
.ею	eyu	European Union	Cyrillic	xn - e1a4c	Yes
.გე	GE	Georgia	Georgian (Mkhedruli)	xn - node	No
.ελ	el	Greece	Greek	xn - qxam	No
. 香港	Hoeng gong	Hong Kong	Chinese	xn - j6w193g	Yes
.भारत	Bharat	India	Devanagari	xn - h2brj9c	Yes
بھارت.	Bharat	India	Arabic ( Urdu )	xn - mgbbh1a71e	Yes
.భారత్	Bhārata	India	Telugu	xn - fpcrj9c3d	Yes
.ભારત	Bharat	India	Gujarati	xn - gecrj9c	Yes
.ਭਾਰਤ	Bharat	India	Gurmukhi	xn - s9brj9c	Yes
.இந்தியா	Intiyā	India	Tamil	xn - xkc2dl3a5ee0h	Yes
.ভারত	Bharôt	India	Bengali	xn - 45brj9c	Yes
.ಭಾರತ	Bharat	India	Kannada	xn - 2scrj9c
.ഭാരതം	Bhāratam	India	Malayalam	xn - rvc1e0am3e
.ভাৰত	Bharatam	India	Bengali	xn - 45br5cyl
.ଭାରତ	Bharat	India	Oriya	xn - 3hcrj9c
بارت.	Bārat	India	Arabic (Kashmiri)	xn - mgbbh1a
.भारतम्	Bhāratam	India	Devanagari	xn - h2breg3eve
.भारोत	Bharot	India	Devanagari	xn - h2brj9c8c
ڀارت.	Bharat	India	Arabic (Sindhi)	xn - mgbgu82a
ایران.	Iran	Iran	Arabic ( Persian )	xn - mgba3a4f16a	No
عراق.	ʿIrāq	Iraq	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgbtx2b	No
اليمن.	al-Yaman	Yemen	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgb2ddes	No
الاردن.	al-Urdun	Jordan	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgbayh7gpa	No
.қаз	qaz	Kazakhstan	Cyrillic ( Kazakh )	xn - 80ao21a	No
قطر.	Qaṭar	Qatar	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - wgbl6a	No
. 澳门	Ou mun / Àomén	Macau	Chinese ( short characters )	xn - mix082f	No
. 澳門	Ou mun / Àomén	Macau	Chinese ( traditional )	xn - mix891f	No
مليسيا.	Malaysīyā	Malaysia	Arabic ( Jawi )	xn - mgbx4cd0ab	Yes
المغرب.	al-Maġrib	Morocco	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgbc0a9azcg	No
موريتانيا.	Mūrītāniyā	Mauritania	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgbah1a3hjkrd	No
.мон	mon	Mongolia	Cyrillic ( Mongolian )	xn - l1acc	Yes
.мкд	mkd	North Macedonia	Cyrillic ( Macedonian )	xn - d1alf	No
عمان.	ʿUmān	Oman	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgb9awbf	No
پاکستان.	Pakistan	Pakistan	Arabic ( Urdu )	xn - mgbai9azgqp6j	Yes
فلسطين.	Filasṭīn	Palestine	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - ygbi2ammx	No
.рф	rf	Russia	Cyrillic ( Russian )	xn - p1ai	Yes
السعودية.	as-Suʿūdīya	Saudi Arabia	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgberp4a5d4ar	Yes
.срб	srb	Serbia	Cyrillic ( Serbian )	xn - 90a3ac	No
. 新加坡	Xīnjiāpō	Singapore	Chinese	xn - yfro4i67o	Yes
.சிங்கப்பூர்	Cinkappūr	Singapore	Tamil	xn - clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd	Yes
.ලංකා	Lanka	Sri Lanka	Sinhala	xn - fzc2c9e2c	part
.இலங்கை	Ilaṅkai	Sri Lanka	Tamil	xn - xkc2al3hye2a	part
. 한국	Han-guk	South Korea	Korean	xn - 3e0b707e	Yes
سودان.	Sūdān	Sudan	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgbpl2fh	No
سورية.	Sūriyya	Syria	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - ogbpf8fl	Yes
. 台湾	Taiwan	Taiwan	Chinese ( short characters )	xn - kprw13d	Yes
. 台灣	Taiwan	Taiwan	Chinese ( traditional )	xn - kpry57d	Yes
. ไทย	Thai	Thailand	Thai	xn - o3cw4h	Yes
تونس.	Tūnis	Tunisia	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - pgbs0dh	Yes
.укр	ukr	Ukraine	Cyrillic ( Ukrainian )	xn - j1amh	No
امارات.	Imārāt	United Arab Emirates	Arabic ( Arabic )	xn - mgbaam7a8h	No

In addition to the country-specific top-level domains, there are temporarily a number of test domains for testing internationalized names in the root zone. The names mean “test” in the language used.

Historical top-level domains

The following list contains historical top-level domains whose abbreviations are no longer intended for the specified local authority.

ccTLD	Country / Territory	annotation
.on	Netherlands Antilles	Disbanded in 2010, TLD deleted on July 31, 2015
.cs	Czechoslovakia	today .cz and .sk , the TLD was later temporarily reserved for Serbia and Montenegro , but was never used
.dd	German Democratic Republic	TLD was never activated
.tp	East Timor ( Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste )	today .tl
.around	United States Minor Outlying Islands	TLD was in operation until 2008
.yu	Yugoslavia	TLD was in operation until March 30, 2010, today .rs for Serbia and .me for Montenegro as well as .ba for Bosnia and Herzegovina , .hr for Croatia , .mk for North Macedonia and .si for Slovenia
.zr	Zaire	TLD was operational until June 20, 2001, today .cd for the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Web links

• Root Zone Database (English) - Official list of all top-level domains on the IANA website
• TLDs (alphabetically sorted by domain) - List of all top-level domains as a pure text file (without Punycode decoding and without further information) on the IANA website
• ORSN Root Zone Database German - Official list of all ORSN top-level domains

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Information on the top-level domain .AQ
2. ↑ ^{a b} UNINETT Norid AS: About Norid Accessed June 29, 2016
3. ↑ IDN ccTLD Fast Track String Evaluation Completion
4. ↑ Internet extension .AN as of July 31st uit de lucht - Versgeperst.com Curacao. In: Versgeperst.com Curacao. July 7, 2015, accessed January 28, 2016 (Dutch). 
5. ↑ Information on the top-level domain .DD
6. ↑ IANA report on the top-level domain .UM
7. ↑ heise-online: Bye, bye .yu
8. ^ IANA Report on Deletion of the .zr Top-Level Domain. IANA , June 20, 2001, accessed February 24, 2012 .