List of reconstructed buildings in Germany
The list of reconstructed buildings in Germany is a collection of noteworthy reconstructed buildings in Germany . It contains completed structures, structures under construction, structures in planning and structures whose reconstruction is being promoted by initiatives.
introduction
All of the structures listed in the respective tables of this list are reconstructions or pending reconstructions of at least partially defunct structures .
It is a relevant reconstruction in the sense of this list if the respective building already has an article in the German-language Wikipedia in which it is described. Furthermore, it is a building worth performing if at least one of the following criteria is met. The construction:
|
Examples of reconstructions
The lion pharmacy in Aschaffenburg
The Knochenhaueramtshaus in Hildesheim
The historic town hall in Munster
The Neumarkt in Dresden, here the Coselpalais
The Potsdam City Palace , the seat of the Brandenburg State Parliament since 2014
The garrison church under construction in Potsdam
The house of the Goldene Waage in Frankfurt am Main
The Berlin Palace under construction (March 2017)
Legend
Completed Reconstructions: Reconstructions that are essentially complete.
- Name: Official name of the building.
- Location: City in which the building is located and its coordinates. Optionally, specific localizations such as B. known districts, parks, streets or squares.
- Old building: period in which the original building was erected and / or period in which the building got the reconstructed appearance.
- Destroyed: Time of severe and / or complete destruction of the original structure.
- Reko: period in which the building was reconstructed.
- Architect: Relevant planners and / or chief construction managers of the original structure and / or the new structure.
- Scope of reconstruction & special features: Brief description of what and how was reconstructed and what is not true to the original. Special features such as B. famous residents, special use, completion of the reconstruction.
- ∞ (Link): A meaningful link to the history of the building and / or to specific project pages of the reconstruction.
- Illustration: A meaningful image of the structure.
Under construction, planned or initiated: possible or already under construction reconstructions.
- Status: State in which the reconstruction project is.
- Information on the reconstruction project & special features: Brief description of what and how is or should be reconstructed. Probability of a reconstruction and information on initiatives, construction plans and construction progress. Special features follow as an option.
Baden-Württemberg
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bärenschlössle |
Stuttgart Rotwildpark map |
1817 | 1943, again: 1994 |
1963, again: 1997 |
N / A | Faithful reconstruction. | (baerenschloessle-stuttgart.de) | |
Deutschhof |
Heilbronn map |
Origin: 1225 Reconstruction: 1712–1718 |
1944 | 1951–? | Old building:? Conversion: WH Behringer New building: Richard Scheffler |
Externally largely reconstructed true to the original. The interior has been designed in a modern way. Today it houses the municipal museums, the adult education center and the Heilbronn city archive . | (museen-heilbronn.de) | |
Trinity Church |
Ulm map |
1617-1621 | 1944 | 1977-1984 | N / A | External reconstruction that is largely true to the original. After initially only the repair of the tower ruins was planned, the entire building was then rebuilt. | (kirchen Bezirk-ulm.de) | |
Möhringer Spitalhof |
Stuttgart Moehringen map |
1589 | Destroyed: 1944, cleared: 1959 | 1962 | N / A | Externally faithful reconstruction. |
heimatmuseum-moehringen.de (buergerverein-moehringen.de) |
|
New lock |
Stuttgart map |
1746-1807 | 1944 | 1958-1964 | Old building: Leopoldo Retti New building: Horst Linde |
Outwardly largely true to the original reconstruction. Initial plans to demolish the ruins of the castle and replace it with a hotel were abandoned after violent protests by citizens and monument preservationists. The decision to rebuild was passed with a majority of one vote in the state parliament of Baden-Württemberg. | (neue-schloss-stuttgart.de) | |
Sickingen Palace |
Freiburg map |
1769-1773 | 1944 | 1962-1965 | Old building: Pierre Michel d'Ixnard New building: Heiner Gierich |
Largely reconstructed facade on a modern new building. | (badische-zeitung.de) | |
town hall |
Karlsruhe map |
1805-1825 | 1944 | 1948-1955 | Old building: Friedrich Weinbrenner | The classicistic town hall was historically rebuilt. | (karlsruhe.de) | |
Bell tower |
Stuttgart map |
1564 & 1811 | 1944 | 1978-1980 | N / A | Largely true to the original replica of the condition from 1906. Since the reconstruction there has been a wine bar in the tower. | (weinstube-schellenturm.de) | |
Bruchsal Castle |
Bruchsal map |
from 1720 | 1945 | 1964-1975 | Old building: Maximilian von Welsch , Balthasar Neumann | Largely complete reconstruction. A large part of the interior was also rebuilt true to the original. The last floor was reconstructed by April 2017. Today the castle is used as a museum. |
belle-alliance.com (schloss-bruchsal.de) |
|
Karlsruhe Palace |
Karlsruhe map |
Origin: 1715–1718 Remodeling: around 1770 |
1944 | 1955-1966 | Old building: Balthasar Neumann , Friedrich von Kesslau , Wilhelm Jeremias Müller | The facade was faithfully restored. The interior is modern. | (karlsruhe.de) | |
Mannheim Palace |
Mannheim map |
1746-1807 | 2nd WW | 1947-2007 | Old building: Johann Kaspar Herwarthel | Largely true to the original reconstruction, including some interiors. The mansard roof, some rooms and the main courtyard were only reconstructed in 2007. The reconstruction was disputed in the immediate post-war period. | (schloss-mannheim.de) | |
Villa Mertz |
Heilbronn map |
1811 | 1944 | 1960 | Old building: GCE by Etzel | Simplified reconstruction of the pre-war state. | (lingner.com) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stuttgart City Hall and Market Square |
Stuttgart map |
different | 1944 | Citizens' Initiative | different | The town hall and market houses were more or less destroyed in World War II, but were mostly rebuildable. However, it was decided against it at the time. Today the market square is felt by many to be bleak, which is why in the course of reconstruction projects in other cities such as B. the Dom-Römer project in Frankfurt or the Neumarkt in Dresden, the first voices are now being heard in Stuttgart to regain market square houses and town hall. |
de-de.facebook.com (stuttgarter-zeitung.de) |
Bavaria
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augsburg City Hall |
Augsburg map |
1615-1624 | 1944 | 1955-1984 | Old building: Elias Holl | The town hall was externally reconstructed in a historical form, but inside it has been rebuilt in a simplified form. During renovation work from 1980 to 1984, the facade of the town hall was given its original color according to historical documents. The Golden Hall, which has been rebuilt true to the original, enjoys special recognition . | (augsburg.de) | |
Chinese tower |
Munich English Garden map |
1789-1790 | 1944 | 1951-1952 | Old building: Joseph Frey New building: Franz Zell |
The tower was rebuilt true to the original. It is now one of the most famous landmarks in the English Garden . Today, however, the ascent is only allowed on special occasions. | (chinaturm.de) | |
Falcon house |
Wurzburg map |
1751 | 1945 | 50s | N / A | Façade reconstruction, which was carried out based on old photographs. According to the Dehio art manual , the reconstruction is to be considered exemplary. However, the interior of the building was tailored to contemporary uses. | ||
Fuggerei |
Augsburg map |
from 1514 | 1944 | from 1945 | Old building: Thomas Krebs , new building: Raimund von Doblhoff |
Most of the original reconstruction of all buildings. For example, the different window dimensions of the individual buildings were not standardized, but rather reconstructed as precisely as possible. Only the technology was brought up to date. |
fugger.de (welt.de) |
|
Haslauer block |
Munich Ludwigstrasse map |
1827-1830 | 2nd WW | 1960-1968 | Old building: Leo von Klenze New building: Erwin Schleich |
The reconstruction was largely based on Klenze's specifications, although the interior was designed in a modern way. The Haslauer Block is a listed building. | ||
Holy Spirit Hospital |
Nuremberg map |
1332-1339 | 1945 | 1951-1953 | New building: Julius Lincke | The exterior of the hospital was largely reconstructed true to the original, including the richly decorated bay window and the pointed tower. However, the reconstruction of the Heilig-Geist-Kirche belonging to the hospital was not done. | (heilig-geist-spital.de) | |
Lion pharmacy |
Aschaffenburg map |
16th century | 1945 | 1991-1995 | N / A | Faithful reconstruction. After some city representatives and architects strived for a modern new building, the citizens were finally able to join the citizens' initiative “Reconstruction Löwenapotheke e. V. ”enforce. Today the citizens' initiative is set up under the new name “Aschaffenburger Altstadtfreunde e. V. ”continues to focus on historical architecture. | (aschaffenburger-altstadtfreunde.de) | |
Munich residence |
Munich map |
1385-1842 | 1944 | 1945-2003 | various | The residence was largely reconstructed after its destruction. Since almost all of the equipment was relocated before the first bombing raids, a lot of the original substance could also be used inside. Numerous citizens have tried to rebuild it, especially Tino Walz , Rudolf Esterer and the Friends of the Residence association . |
residenz-muenchen.de (freunde-der-residenz.de) |
|
Leuchtenberg Palace |
Munich Odeonsplatz map |
1817-1821 | 1945 | 1963-1967 | Old building: Leo von Klenze | The palace was built with a brick wall and a historically reconstructed facade. The building structure was executed in a frame construction with reinforced concrete. Today it is the largest palace in Munich. | ||
Johannisburg Castle |
Aschaffenburg map |
1605-1614 | 1945 | 1950-1975 | Old building: Georg Ridinger | Largely true to the original reconstruction according to plans from the original construction period. The castle chapel is considered particularly successful . The interior of the castle was modernized as a museum. | (burgen.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pellerhaus |
Nuremberg map |
1602-1605 | 1945 | Under construction / planned | Old building: Jakob Wolff the Elder | Since October 2008 the inner courtyard has been reconstructed on the initiative of the old town friends of Nuremberg . The citizens of Nuremberg and the initiative are also trying to rebuild the south facade, which art historians count among the most important Renaissance facades of secular buildings in Germany. However, this is currently being prevented by some politicians, monument conservationists and architects. | (altstadtfreunde-nuernberg.de) | |
Straubing Town Hall |
Straubing card |
1382 approximately | 2016 | Planning | On November 25, 2016, the historic building of the town hall was badly damaged by fire. A reconstruction that is true to the original is sought. |
Berlin
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old headquarters |
Berlin-Mitte Unter den Linden map |
1795-1796 | 1945 | 2001-2003 | Old building: Wilhelm Konrad Title new building: Thomas vd Valentyn |
The historical structure has been almost completely reconstructed. The Berlin builders Rupert and York Stuhlemmer were responsible for the facade. The building is owned by the Bertelsmann Foundation and was also reconstructed by them. | (baunetzwissen.de) | |
German cathedral |
Berlin-Mitte Gendarmenmarkt map |
1701-1708 | 1943 | 1983-1996 | Old building: Martin Grünberg | The building was largely reconstructed true to the original. | (bundestag.de) | |
French cathedral |
Berlin-Mitte Gendarmenmarkt map |
1780-1785 | 1944 | 1981-1987 | Old building: Carl von Gontard and Georg Christian Unger Neo-Baroque: Otto March |
The building was largely reconstructed true to the original and houses the Berlin Huguenot Museum. |
franzoesischer-dom.de (berlin.de) |
|
Crown Prince Palace |
Berlin-Mitte Unter den Linden map |
1732 | 1945 | 1968-1969 | Old building: Philipp Gerlach New building: Richard Paulick |
The exterior of the Kronprinzenpalais was reproduced true to the original, with the third floor being extended to the wings. The interior of the building was designed in a modern way. Today it is owned by the federal government via the BADV . | (bundesimmobilien.de) | |
Nikolaikirche |
Berlin-Mitte Nikolaiviertel map |
1230-1250 | 1944 & 1949 | 1980-1987 | N / A | For the 750th anniversary of Berlin, the church was faithfully rebuilt according to old drawings and plans with new spiers. | (stadtmuseum.de) | |
Nikolaiviertel |
Berlin-Mitte map |
different | 1944 | 1984-1987 | various | Numerous buildings have been reconstructed or historically built in the quarter. Particularly noteworthy are the Ephraim-Palais , the Gasthaus Zur Rippe , the Gasthaus Zum Nussbaum , the Judicial Arbor , the Lessing House , the town houses behind the Nikolaikirche and the town houses on Molkenmarkt . | (berlin-nikolaiviertel.com) | |
Podewils Palace |
Berlin-Mitte map |
1701-1704 | 2nd WW | 1952-1954 | Old building: Jean de Bodt | The facade is a largely original replica of the baroque condition. The roof was initially designed as a gable roof. After a fire in 1966, the historic double hipped roof was restored. |
luise-berlin.de (kulturprojekte-berlin.de) |
|
Princesses Palace |
Berlin-Mitte Unter den Linden map |
1730 & 1811 | 2nd WW | 1962-1964 | Old building: Friedrich Wilhelm Diterichs , Heinrich Gentz and Karl Friedrich Schinkel New building: Richard Paulick |
The exterior of the building was largely reconstructed true to the original. The interior was built in a modern way and historically revised after reunification. | (berlin.de) | |
Schauspielhaus Berlin |
Berlin-Mitte Gendarmenmarkt map |
1818-1821 | 2nd WW | 1979-1984 | Old building: Karl Friedrich Schinkel | The outside of the building was largely rebuilt true to the original according to Schinkel's plans. The interiors were rebuilt and tailored to a concert hall. | (berlin-buehnen.de) | |
Spittelkolonnaden |
Berlin-Mitte Dönhoffplatz map |
1776 | 1960 | 1979 | Old building: Carl von Gontard | The southern Spittelkolonnaden were moved a few meters from the real location and reconstructed, including the historical building fabric. | ||
St. Hedwig's Cathedral |
Berlin-Mitte Friedrichsstadt map |
1747-1773 | 1943 | 1952-1963 | Old building: Knobelsdorff and Jean Laurent Legeay | Largely true to the original reconstruction including the remaining wall remnants. To this day, however, the spire is missing on the dome, which is why the building appears disproportionate to some viewers. | (hedwigs-kathedrale.de) | |
Volksbühne Berlin |
Berlin-Mitte Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz map |
1913-1914 | 1944 | 1952-1954 | Old building: Oskar Kaufmann New building: Hans Richter |
A reconstruction close to the original using the original structure. | (volksbuehne-berlin.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berlin City Palace |
City district map |
1699-1716 | 1945 & 1950 | Under construction [obsolete] | Old building: Andreas Schlüter and Eosander New building: Franco Stella |
In 2008 the construction site of the palace was free again after the Palace of the Republic was torn down. The Berliner Schloss - Humboldtforum Foundation has been the client of the new palace since 2009 . Construction work began in March 2013 and on June 12, 2015 the topping-out ceremony for the completed shell of the castle including the roof structure was celebrated. There was and still is controversy about the modern east facade of the palace. The Humboldtforum Museum is to be set up in the City Palace. |
berliner-schloss.de (humboldtforum.com) |
|
Schinkelsche Bauakademie |
Berlin-Mitte Unter den Linden map |
1832-1836 | 1945 & 1962 | Concrete planning | Karl Friedrich Schinkel | The new building of the GDR foreign ministry erected on the site of the building academy was demolished again in 1995/1996. Since then there have been efforts to reconstruct the building academy based on a historical model. In particular, the Building Academy Association, founded in 1994, is committed to this. In 2004, a reconstructed view of the building through scaffolding with curtain-type and printed tarpaulins in original size was set up on the construction site for advertising purposes. The plans have been more specific since 2016, and it is no longer a matter of whether, but of how. | (schinkelsche-bauakademie.de) | |
Karstadt Hermannplatz |
Neukölln district Hermannplatz map |
1927-1929 | 1945 | Concrete planning | Philipp Schaefer | In autumn 2018, Signa Holding announced that it would be reconstructing the building's pre-war exterior, including its towers. When the abandoned building was completed in 1929, it was the largest department store in Europe. In the Battle of Berlin , the SS blew up the building so as not to lose the food stored in it to the enemy. | (signa.at) |
Brandenburg
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Historic mill of Sanssouci |
Potsdam Park Sanssouci map |
1787-1791 | 1945 | 1983-1993 | Old building: CW van den Bosch | The gallery windmill is a largely true-to-original reconstruction of the Dutch mill built between 1787 and 1791, based on old photos and a measurement of the mill stump. | (historical-muehle-potsdam.de) | |
Cellar gate guard |
Potsdam map |
1771-1772 | Heavily destroyed: 1945 Demolition: 1960 |
2015-2017 | Old building: Georg Christian Unger | External reconstruction. It was once one of ten Potsdam city gates . Today it serves as a residential building. |
pnn.de (maz-online.de) |
|
Barberini Palace |
Potsdam Alter Markt map |
1771-1772 | 1945 & 1948 | 2013-2016 | Old building: Carl von Gontard New building: Thomas Albrecht |
Façade reconstruction using traditional craft techniques. The Barberini Museum , which exhibits Hasso Plattners art collection, is located in the building . | (museum-barberini.com) | |
Palazzo Pompei |
Potsdam Alter Markt map |
1754 | 1945 | 2016 | Old building: Carl Ludwig Hildebrandt | Facade reconstruction. The building was modeled on the Palazzo Pompei in Verona . |
potsdamermitte.de (storyofpotsdam.wordpress.com) |
|
Palazzo Chiericati |
Potsdam Alter Markt map |
1777 | 1945 | 2016 | Old building: Carl von Gontard | Facade reconstruction. The building borrowed heavily from the Palazzo Chiericati in Vicenza , hence the name. The abandoned building, which was reconstructed here, was previously known as Noack's house. |
pnn.de (storyofpotsdam.wordpress.com) |
|
Potsdam City Palace |
Potsdam Alter Markt map |
1662-1674 | 1945 & 1960 | 2010-2014 | Old building: Johann Gregor Memhardt | The building of the Brandenburg State Parliament was rebuilt with a historical facade reconstruction at the old location of the castle. This was preceded by a reconstruction of the Fortunaportal with donations. | (stadtschloss-potsdam.org) | |
Garzau pyramid |
Garzau-Garzin map |
1784 | Expiry from: 1911 | 2000-2010 | Probably: Carl Gotthard Langhans | Faithful reconstruction. It is the largest field stone pyramid in Germany. | (pyramide.garzau.de) | |
Barn windmill Saalow |
Am Mellensee Saalow map |
1864 | 1957 around | 1992-1993 | Old building: JTL Schubert | Optically and functionally faithful reconstruction using stored original parts. The mill was originally located near Dresden and was finally rebuilt 100 kilometers from its original location after unsuccessful attempts at assembly. | (Scheunenwindmuehle.de) | |
Villa Jacobs |
Potsdam Bertinistrasse map |
1842 | 1981 | 2005-2008 | Old building: Ludwig Persius New building: Marianne and Stefan Ludes |
From 2005 the villa was rebuilt true to the original after it was not used in the GDR period (due to the proximity to the border) and was finally demolished. | (villajacobs.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garrison Church |
Potsdam map |
1730-1735 | Ship: 1945 Tower: 1968 |
under construction | Philipp Gerlach | Faithful reconstruction of the tower. The style of the nave has not yet been determined. The reconstruction of the church tower officially began on October 29, 2017. After the restoration of the slightly damaged tower had already begun in GDR times, after Walter Ulbricht's visit to Potsdam in 1967, construction was stopped and the tower was blown up a little later. |
(garnisonkirche-potsdam.de) | |
Kongsnæs Vente-Halle sailor station |
Potsdam map |
1891-1892 | 1945 & 1961 | under construction | Holm Hansen Munthe | The Vente Hall should be reconstructed as true to the original as possible, based on historical plans and photographs. |
matrosenstation.de (kongsnaes.de) |
Bremen
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commercial building |
Bremen old town map |
1619-1621 | 1944 | 1948-1959 | Old building: Johann Nacke & Ernst Krossmann New building: Gustav Ulrich |
Largely true to the original reconstruction. The south gable was formed by surviving parts of a demolished building from the same period. The building is a historical monument. |
bremen-tourismus.de (denkmalpflege.bremen.de) |
|
Hanseatic House |
Bremen old town map |
1576-1600 | 1944 | 1950-1953 | New building: Arnold Bischoff & Peter Ahlers | Externally largely true to the original reconstruction. Since 1983 head office of the commercial health insurance fund . The building is a historical monument. | (denkmalpflege.bremen.de) | |
City scales |
Bremen old town map |
1586-1588 | 1944 | 1945–1961 | Old building: Lüder von Bentheim New building: u. a. Rudolf Stein |
The city scales have been partially reconstructed using original building materials. The reconstruction was made possible by an exchange of land by Sparkasse Bremen. The building is a historical monument. |
bremen-tourismus.de (denkmalpflege.bremen.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St. Ansgarii |
Bremen old town map |
1229 | 1943 | Citizens' Initiative | N / A | Citizens' initiatives in local media and social networks, without specifying the scope and use of a possible reconstruction. The occupied building site is a big problem. |
bremen-history.com ( stadtbild-deutschland.org ) |
|
Vinegar house |
Bremen old town map |
1618 | 1944 | Citizens' Initiative | presumably Lüder von Bentheim | A reconstructed facade was installed on the ground floor after the end of the war. Some citizens are trying to restore the facade completely. |
bremen-history.com bremen-history.com (bremen-tourismus.de) |
|
Kornhaus |
Bremen old town map |
1590-1591 | 1944 | Citizens' Initiative | Lüder von Bentheim | The Kornhaus was an outstanding building from the Weser Renaissance and, together with the reconstructed state scales, flanked the important Langenstrasse. The construction site has remained vacant to this day, which would greatly facilitate a possible reconstruction. |
bremen-tourismus.de ( stadtbild-deutschland.org ) |
|
Lloyd building |
Bremen old town map |
1910 | 1944 | Citizens' Initiative | Johann Georg Poppe | Little prospect of realization at the moment. Among other things, five large sandstone reliefs from the original main portal, each representing a continent, have been preserved. Today there is a shopping center on the construction site. | (bremen-history.com) |
Hamburg
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ballin City |
Hamburg Veddel map |
1901 | 1939-1963 | 2007 | N / A | The BallinStadt consists of three reconstructed emigration halls. An emigration museum is housed in them. A barracks have also been reconstructed true to the original inside. | (ballinstadt.de) | |
Good News Church |
Hamburg Dulsberg map |
1935-1937 | 1943 | 1953 |
Friedrich Dyrssen Peter Averhoff |
The Frohbotschaftskirche was rebuilt true to the original by its original architects. | (kirche-dulsberg.de) | |
Hamburger Michel |
Hamburg Neustadt map |
1647-1750 | 1906 | 1906-1912 | Old building: Johann Leonhard Prey & Ernst Georg Sonnin
New building: Julius Faulwasser |
Reconstruction of the church in external form. The previous wooden structure was replaced by steel and concrete. The church, which was destroyed by soldering, was only reconstructed under pressure from the citizens of Hamburg. Today it is one of Hamburg's most famous landmarks and is a listed building. |
st-michaelis.de ( denkmalschutz.de ) |
|
Saint Peter's Church |
Hamburg old town map |
1310-1327 | 1842 | 1842-1878 | New building: Hermann Peter Fersenfeldt & Johann Hermann Maack & Alexis de Chateauneuf |
The main church Sankt Petri fell victim to the Hamburg fire and was then largely reconstructed true to the original. | (sankt-petri.de) | |
St. Trinity |
Altona old town map |
Tower: 1688–1694 Church: 1742–1743 |
1943 | 1954-1969 | Tower: Jacob Bläser Church: Cay Dose New building: Horst Sandtmann & Friedhelm Grundmann |
The exterior of the baroque church building was restored in its old form after being destroyed in the war. Before the war, unlike today, it was nestled between rows of houses. | (altona-altstadt.de) |
Hesse
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old opera |
Frankfurt map |
1880 | 1944 | Securing the ruins from 1952, reconstruction 1976–1981 | Old building: Richard Lucae , reconstruction: Braun & Schlockermann | 1964 Foundation of the "Aktiongemeinschaft Opernhaus Frankfurt am Main eV" under the direction of Fritz Dietz . Externally true to the original reconstruction, inside only the vestibule and foyer reconstructed. Use as a concert and event venue. | (alteoper.de) | |
Old city library |
Frankfurt map |
1820–1825, extensions: 1891/1914 | 1943/1944 | 2003-2005 | Old building: JFC Heß , reconstruction: Christoph Mäckler | Externally extensive reconstruction without the earlier magazine attachments on the back. Use by the Literaturhaus Frankfurt . The reconstruction was mainly financed by a citizens' association and the Hertie Foundation . | (literaturhaus-frankfurt.de) | |
Old Town Hall |
Darmstadt map |
1598-1601 | 1944 | 1954-1955 | N / A | Largely true to the original reconstruction. The Ratskeller received an emergency roof as early as 1948 and then reopened. | (darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de) | |
Goethe House |
Frankfurt map |
1755 | 1944 | 1947-1951 | New building: Theo Kellner | Faithful reconstruction. The original interior could be saved. Parental home of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | (goethehaus-frankfurt.de) | |
Canvas house |
Frankfurt map |
1396-1399 | 1943/44 | 1980-1983 | New building: Giefer / Mäckler | Faithful reconstruction using the existing building fabric. Modern staircase on the south facade. Use as a Caricatura Museum for Comic Art | ||
Stables |
Kassel card |
1591-1593 | 1943 | 1962-1965 | N / A | On the outside, the reconstruction is based on the old model and the inside is designed as a modern market hall. | (markthalle-kassel.de) | |
New old town |
Frankfurt old town map |
N / A | 1944 | 2012-2018 | N / A | Streets behind the Lämmchen , chicken market , market and 15 buildings reconstructed as creative replicas according to contemporary building regulations: Braubachstraße 21, Hof Rebstock , Klein Nürnberg, Goldenes Lämmchen , Alter Esslinger, Haus zum Esslinger , Zur Flechte, Schlegel, Eichhorn, Goldene Schere, Würzgarten, Golden Libra , Green Linden Tree, New Red House , Red House. | (domroemer.de) | |
Orangery |
Kassel card |
1703-1711 | 1943 | 1976-1981 | N / A | Externally, largely true to the original, but with a modern interior. | (museum-kassel.de) | |
Palais Thurn and Taxis |
Frankfurt map |
1731-1739 | 1943/1944 | 2004-2009 | Old building: Robert de Cotte New building: KSP Architects |
Reconstruction with a modified facade, modified floor plan and reduced cubature. The interior was also partially reconstructed. | (palais-frankfurt.com) | |
Paulskirche |
Frankfurt city center map |
1786-1833 | 1944 | 1947/48 | Johann Friedrich Christian Hess , reconstruction: Rudolf Schwarz | First reconstruction in Frankfurt after the war, use of the national monument as an exhibition, memorial and meeting place. In the course of a necessary renovation, a return to the state at the time of the Frankfurt National Assembly is also being discussed. |
bild.de (sueddeutsche.de) |
|
Roman complex |
Frankfurt Römerberg map |
before 1322 to | 1944 | 1952 | Reconstruction: Otto Apel, Rudolf Letocha, William Rohrer and Martin Herdt | The exterior of the stone houses Römer , Goldener Schwan , Löwenstein and Alt-Limpurg have been largely reconstructed. The former half-timbered houses Frauenstein , Salzhaus , Silberberg and Wanebach are reconstructions in the simple style of the 1950s on partially preserved ground floors. | (frankfurt.de) | |
Rumpenheim Castle |
Offenbach am Main map |
1678-1680 | 1943 | 1985-2003 | N / A | Externally largely rebuilt true to the original. The newly founded citizens' initiative Rumpenheim e. V. 1973 prevented the demolition of the ruins planned by the city and advocated the reconstruction in the shape of 1805. |
bi-rumpenheim.org (offenbach.de) |
|
Saturday mountain |
Frankfurt Römerberg |
N / A | 1944 | 1981-1983 | N / A | The buildings Big and Little Angel , “Black Star”, “Goldener Greif” and “Wilder Mann” are externally faithful reconstructions. The houses "Kleiner Dachsberg / Schlüssel", "Großer Lauberberg" and "Kleiner Lauberberg" are also reconstructions with visible frameworks in a construction that has not been historically documented. The models were plastered or slated until 1944. | (pro-altstadt-frankfurt.de) | |
Stone house |
Frankfurt old town map |
1464 | 1944 | 1959-1962 | N / A | Externally reconstructed true to the original and modern inside. | (steinernes-haus.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Langer Franz and Kleiner Cohn |
Frankfurt Römerberg map |
1900-1908 | 1944 | Concrete planning |
Ludwig Neher and Franz von Hoven |
The Friends of Frankfurts Association has been trying to reconstruct the two towers, which were rebuilt after the war, only in a simplified and considerably lower position. Previous plans failed due to the lack of funding. In April 2017 the parliamentary groups of the CDU, SPD and Greens decided to commission a cost analysis. |
freunde-frankfurts.de (stvv.frankfurt.de) |
|
Playhouse |
Frankfurt city center map |
1899-1902 | 1944 | Rebuilt in 1950/51 and 1959–1963 | Heinrich Seeling | The theater, which was badly damaged in 1944, was repaired in 1950/51 as the Great House of the Municipal Theaters . From 1959 to 1963 it was expanded to create a double theater for the Frankfurt Opera and the Frankfurt Theater , with the Art Nouveau facade being replaced by a 120-meter-long glass facade. In 2016, an appraisal determined the need for renovation of the double system. An association suggests not to renovate the double complex, but to reconstruct the theater true to the original and to build a new building for the opera at a different location. | (frankfurterschauspielhaus.de) |
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archdeaconate |
Wismar map |
1400 about | 1945 | 1962-1963 | Old building: H. Münster | The archdeaconate was rebuilt true to the original according to old plans. | (ostsee.de) | |
Demmin City Hall |
Demmin card |
1769 about | 1945 | 1997-1998 | Old building: Havestadt & Contag | The exterior of the building was reconstructed true to the original based on the historical model. | (demmin.de) | |
George Church |
Wismar map |
1404-1550 | 1945–1990 | 1990-2010 | N / A | The supposedly largest ruin in Germany was faithfully rebuilt with the help of donations. The choir of St. Georgen is from the church building from 1290. |
aufbauverein-georgen.de (georgenkirche.de) |
|
Cow gate |
Rostock map |
1262 | 1942 | 1962-1984 | N / A | The tower was rebuilt true to the original by 1984. As early as 1938, the true to original dismantling of the tower, which was converted into a residential building in 1825, began. However, the tower was then destroyed by a bomb hit. | (ostsee.de) | |
Mahnkesche mill |
Stralsund map |
1788 about | 1981 | 2009–2012 | N / A | After a fire and a long period of decay, the mill was faithfully reconstructed at its new location in Stralsund Zoo . There it is now well embedded in the landscape for visitors to see. | (zimmerei-stralsund.de) | |
Reuterhaus |
Wismar map |
N / A | 1988 | 1988-1990 | N / A | The building, which was reconstructed based on a historical model, is now part of the Wismar market ensemble, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is named after the writer Fritz Reuter . | ||
Grist mill Altensien |
Rügen Altensien map |
N / A | 1940 approx | 2006 | N / A | Faithful, functional reconstruction. The post mill is exceptionally small. | ||
Sellin pier |
Rügen Sellin map |
1906/1925 | Partial destruction in 1941, demolition in 1978 | 1992-1998 | New building: Architects Müller & Herrmann | True to original reconstruction of the condition from 1927. | (seebrueckesellin.de) | |
Wodarg weir storage facility |
Breest card |
1300-1301 | 1360 | 1988-1990 | N / A | The replica is based on archaeological excavations. Presumably the weir store belonged to the weir system of today's castle ruins Conerow . | (heimat-mecklenburgische-seenplatte.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old school |
Wismar Gothic Quarter map |
before 1351 | 1945 | Citizens' initiatives | N / A | So far, some cellar rooms have been exposed during the excavations and securing work. A wooden box has been protecting the excavation site since 2015. After completion of the same, a rebuilding of the old school is planned. | ||
Neustrelitz residential palace |
Neustrelitz Residenzviertel map |
1726-1731, 1865, 1905-1909 | 1945 | Citizens' initiatives | N / A | In 1998 the "Residenzschlossverein Neustrelitz eV" was formed to promote the reconstruction of the castle. From 2001, a tent facade and a steel tower advertised the reconstruction, similar to the Berlin City Palace. In 2013 the association developed a comprehensive concept for the Schlossberg. Backfilling of the castle cellars planned for 2018 has been stopped. | ||
Putbus Castle |
Ruegen Putbus map |
1725 | 1959-1964 | Citizens' initiatives | u. a. JG Steinmeyer | Despite ongoing repair work, the building was blown up and demolished for ideological reasons. Today only the lake terrace is left. A citizens' initiative is currently soliciting approval for the reconstruction of the building. |
residenzstadt-putbus.de gutshaeuser.de nordkurier.de |
Lower Saxony
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old scales |
Braunschweig old town map |
1534 | 1944 | 1991-1994 | N / A | The building, which was destroyed in World War II, has been faithfully reconstructed. The half-timbering was built exclusively with wood connections. Even preserved original parts were used. | (braunschweig.de) | |
Brunswick Castle |
Braunschweig map |
1717-1791 | 1st: 1830 2nd: 1945 |
2005-2006 | Old building: Hermann Korb 1. New building: Carl Theodor Ottmer 2. New building: N / A |
The exterior of the castle was reconstructed true to the original, but built together with and on a modern shopping center. In addition to the sales area of the castle arcades, the castle houses the Braunschweig City Library and the Braunschweig City Archives, as well as the cultural administration and cultural institute and the castle museum with some reconstructed rooms. |
braunschweig.de (schlossmuseum-braunschweig.de) |
|
Dankwarderode Castle |
Braunschweig map |
1160-1175 | 1873 | 1887-1906 | New building: Ludwig Winter | As far as possible, a reconstruction that is true to the original, including the medieval remains. | (burgen.de) | |
Prince-Bishop's Residence |
Hildesheim Domhof map |
1727-1753 | 1945 | 1949-1950 | Old building: Justus Wehmer | Externally true to the original reconstruction. The interior was completely lost and has not been reconstructed. | ||
Iron Age House Darpvenne |
Ostercappeln card |
300 BC Chr. | N / A | 2008 | N / A | The house and its surroundings were reconstructed based on archaeological findings from the pre-Roman Iron Age. | (eisenzeithaus.de) | |
Hildesheim Cathedral |
Hildesheim Domhof map |
872 | 1945 | 1950-1960 | N / A | Externally largely rebuilt true to the original. The baroque interior design was completely dispensed with and simple furnishings with light Romanesque features were chosen instead. The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is the only cathedral in Germany that had to be re-consecrated due to its destruction. The thousand-year-old rose bush, which was burned when the cathedral was destroyed, sprouted again the following spring due to the still intact roots. |
(dom-hildesheim.de) | |
Bonehauer office building |
Hildesheim map |
1529 | 1945 | 1986 | New building: Dieter Oesterlen | Built with 400 m³ oak wood and approx. 7500 wooden nails, completely in the traditional style. It was voted the most beautiful building in the broadcasting area by NDR viewers in 2006. | (raymond-faure.com) | |
Royal Palace Werla |
Schladen-Werla |
9th century | 14th century | from 2010 | N / A | The partially reconstructed Palatinate is considered an important castle complex of the early Middle Ages. | (kaiserpfalz.schladen-werla.de) | |
Leibnizhaus |
Hannover old town map |
1499 | 1943 | 1981-1983 | New building: Wilfried Ziegemeier | It was reconstructed at the Holzmarkt with a faithful facade. It was originally located at Schmiedestrasse 10, where there is now a parking garage. From 1698 until his death in 1716, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , today's namesake, lived in an apartment in the house. | (hannover.de) | |
Michaeliskirche |
Hildesheim map |
1010 | 1945 | 1947-1960 | N / A | The Michaeliskirche was rebuilt on the old foundations according to the original plans and in the previous shape. The church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | (welterbe-niedersachsen.de) | |
Herrenhausen Castle |
Hannover Herrenhausen Gardens map |
from 1640 | 1943 | 2011-2013 | New building: JK Architekten GbR | The castle was reconstructed in the facade of the classical Laves Castle. The interior is modern. The Volkswagen Foundation set it up with its own funds. Today it is a modern conference center and parts of the Hanover Historical Museum are located in the palace wings . | (schloss-herrenhausen.de) | |
Lilienthal observatory |
Lilienthal card |
1782 | 1813 | 2015 | Old building: Johann Hieronymus Schroeter | Faithful reconstruction, both in appearance and function. | (telescopium-lilienthal.de) | |
Sugar loaf turned inside out |
Hildesheim map |
1510 approximately | 1945 | 2009-2010 | N / A | Replica close to the original. The name is derived from the projecting floors. | ||
Wedekindhaus |
Hildesheim map |
1598 | 1945 | 1984-1986 | N / A | Largely true to the original reconstruction of the facade. | (raymond-faure.com) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
River water art |
Hanover map |
1895 | 1964 | Citizens' Initiative | Old building: Hubert Stier | There are currently no concrete plans. Suggestions provide at least an external reconstruction. Turbines could be installed inside to generate electricity and a technology museum could also move in. | (flusswasserkunst.de) | |
Detachment corner house |
Luneburg map |
Beginning 16th century | 2013 | under construction | New building: HSR architects | Façade reconstruction true to the original. |
ndr.de (hsr-architekten.de) |
|
Pillar house |
Hildesheim map |
1623 | 1945 | Citizens' Initiative | N / A | It is planned to put a faithful facade in front of the existing building behind. A rebuilding of the pillar house is controversial because of the monument protection for the subsequent buildings. | (deutsche-schutzgebiete.de) | |
Jakobikirche |
Hildesheim map |
1514 | 1945 | Citizens' Initiative | N / A | It is planned to rebuild the spire of the Jakobikirche. But the project is currently shut down due to financial problems. |
North Rhine-Westphalia
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deutz Abbey |
Cologne Koeln-Deutz map |
1659-1776 | 2nd WW | Church: 1954–77 Monastery: 1971–73 |
New building: Karl Band | First, the church of Alt St. Heribert was largely rebuilt true to the original. The facade of the later rebuilt monastery building corresponds to the historical appearance and is listed. | [1] | |
Adlerturm Dortmund |
Dortmund map |
14th century | around 1800 | 1992 | N / A | The archaeological reconstruction was built over the original foundations of the former defense tower. The tower houses a children's museum on the medieval history of the city on six floors. | (dortmund.de) | |
Erbdrostenhof |
Munster map |
1753-1757 | 1944 | 1953-1970 | Old building: Johann Conrad Schlaun | The building was restored according to old plans. The reconstructed baroque ballroom is particularly outstanding. | (lwl.org) | |
Great St. Martin |
Cologne map |
1150 to 1240 | 1945 | 1955-1971 | New building: Herbert Molis , Wilhelm Schorn and Joachim Schürmann | Largely true to the original reconstruction, the interior of which has not yet been fully completed. The citizens of Cologne were able to push through the reconstruction against the strong resistance of some politicians, artists, preservationists and architects, who would have preferred to erect modern buildings on the construction site. | (romanische-kirchen-koeln.de) | |
Great Church (Burgsteinfurt) |
Steinfurt |
before 1222 | 1990 | 1991 | N / A | Reconstruction of parts of the tower and the barrel vault after severe hurricane damage. | (ekbf.de) | |
House flea |
Krefeld map |
1766 | 1943 | 1950 | Old building: Michael Leydel | Reconstruction of the facades and the social hall. | (krefeld.de) | |
Historic town hall Bocholt |
Bocholt map |
1618-1624 | 1945 | 1948-1955 | N / A | The building was reconstructed as true to the original as possible. After originally stipulated by Jan van Lintelo reconstructed Lucy Vollbrecht-Büschlepp the Cabinet panes of the bay window. | (bocholt.de) | |
Historic town hall of Münster |
Munster map |
1200 about | 1944 | 1950-1958 | N / A | Largely true to the original reconstruction. The town hall is considered the place of the Peace of Westphalia . The city of Münster is making every effort to obtain the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site for the town hall after the European Heritage Seal . | (baukunst-nrw.de) | |
Historic town hall Wesel |
Wesel map |
1455-1500 | 1945 | 2010-2011 | N / A | The faithfully reconstructed facade was hung in front of the existing building. The Citizens' Initiative Historisches Rathaus Wesel e. V. has been collecting money for the reconstruction since 2003. In 2015, the reconstruction of the missing figures on the piano nobile of the show facade began. | (historisches-rathaus-wesel.de) | |
Joseph's Chapel |
Düsseldorf old town map |
1712-1716 | 1943 | 1950-1976 | Old building: Matteo Alberti | Largely reconstructed true to the original, after it was initially only rebuilt in a very simplified manner. | (buergerstiftung-lambertus.de) | |
Petri church house |
Muelheim an der Ruhr old town map |
1200 approx | 1943 | 2006-2016 | New building: Peter Schnatmann | Reconstruction of the facade with the inclusion of the old alignment lines | stiftung-petrikirchenhaus.de (waz.de) | |
Principal market |
Munster map |
13th - 14th century | 1944 | 1945-1958 | N / A | The total of 48 gabled houses were rebuilt historically, sometimes more and sometimes less precisely, including their famous arcades. The town wine house, the facade of which was reconstructed true to the original, should be emphasized. | (baukunst-nrw.de) | |
Kalkar town hall |
Kalkar map |
1438-1446 | 2nd WW | N / A | Old building: Johann Wyrenberg | The town hall was rebuilt in the old style but with a different floor plan. An altarpiece by Jan Joest served as a model, among other things. The building is a historical monument. | (baukunst-nrw.de) | |
Paderborn town hall |
Paderborn map |
1613-1620 | 1945 | 1947-1958 | Old building: Hermann Baumhauer | Largely true to the original reconstruction, directly after the end of the war. Today the Paderborn City Council and the registry office are located in the building. | (ratskeller-paderborn.de) | |
Headquarters Krupp |
Food card |
1818-1819 | 1944 | 1961 | N / A | The main building was rebuilt about 100 meters from the historical location according to the original plans. The occasion was the 150th company anniversary of Friedrich Krupp AG . | (route-industriekultur.ruhr) | |
St. Paul Cathedral |
Muenster |
1225-1264 | 2nd WW | 1946-1956 | N / A | The reconstruction was largely true to the original with the exception of some wall and ceiling paintings and the west portal. | (paulusdom.de) | |
Theater Aachen |
Aachen map |
1822-1825 | 1943 | 1950-1951 | Old building: Karl Friedrich Schinkel and Johann Peter Cremer New building: Philipp Kerz |
Historically, the building was rebuilt exactly where it was before. However, the roof has been simplified and the two side turrets are missing. | (theateraachen.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old Town Hall |
Dortmund map |
no later than 1241 | Demolition: by 1955 | Citizens' initiative, founded in January 2018 | including Friedrich Kullrich | The Kullrich version from 1899, which existed until it was demolished, is now to be reconstructed. In a survey by Ruhrnachrichten, 84% of the participants were in favor of reconstruction and 13% against. The Rahaus can be seen in a virtual tour of the market square around 1909. | ruhrnachrichten.de ruhrnachrichten.de youtube.com (stadtbild-deutschland.org) | |
Mercator House |
Duisburg map |
11th century | N / A | Archaeological investigations have been completed and the construction site is now being prepared | N / A | The Duisburg Community Foundation is the driving force behind the project to reconstruct the Mercator House. The reconstruction has already been decided, but final usage concepts are still missing and the financing is not yet in place. The construction site is already vacant, but further archaeological investigations have to be awaited. The planned start of construction is at the end of 2018. | buergerstiftung-duisburg.de rp-online.de (waz.de) |
Rhineland-Palatinate
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wooden tower |
Mainz map |
15th century | 1945 | 1961 | N / A | For the 2000th anniversary of the city of Mainz, the Gothic wooden tower was reconstructed true to the original. | (regionalgeschichte.net) | |
Market houses |
Mainz market map |
different | 1945 | 1979-1991 | New building: Massimiliano Fuksas | On the market side, the historical facades have been largely reconstructed. The remaining facades are modern, which led to considerable protests on the part of many citizens, which were unsuccessful. | (dermainzer.net) | |
Neusatz School |
Worms card |
1891 | 2nd WW | N / A | Old building: Karl Hofmann | Mostly true to the original reconstruction in the post-war period. | (worms.de) | |
Red House |
Trier main market map |
1684 | 1944 | 1968-1970 | Old building: Wolfgang Stuppeler | Historical reconstruction. The inscription “ANTE ROMAM TREVIRIS STETIT ANNIS MILLE TRECENTIS” affixed to the building indicates the legend that Trier is 1,300 years older than Rome. | [2] | |
Schiller House |
Ludwigshafen Oggersheim map |
1750 | 2nd WW | 1956 | N / A | Largely true to the original reconstruction, including the remaining old building fabric. The building owes its name to the poet Friedrich Schiller , who hid for a while in what was then the “Gasthof Zum Viehhof”. | (schiller-in-oggersheim.de) | |
Steipe |
Trier main market map |
1430-1483 | 1944 | 1968-1970 | N / A | The Gothic building was faithfully restored. After a modern development had also been considered, the citizens' desire to get the historic landmark back finally prevailed. Doubts about the compatibility of a modern building in the cityscape ultimately led to the reconstruction. | (ratskeller-trier.de) | |
Worms synagogue |
Worms card |
1174/1175 | destroyed: 1938, cleared: 1942 |
1985-1961 | N / A | After preliminary archaeological investigations, the synagogue , which was destroyed during the November pogroms in 1938 , was reconstructed true to the original and partly with original parts. |
jewische-gemeinden.de (alemannia-judaica.de) |
|
Wartberg Tower |
Alzey card |
1420 approximately | 1st: 1945 2nd: 1970 |
1st: 1960 2nd: 1989 |
N / A | Two historical reconstructions, but only partially the second time. | (alzey.de) | |
To the Roman Emperor |
Mainz map |
1653-1664 | 1945 | 1960-1961 | N / A | The outside of the building was reconstructed true to the original and has housed the Gutenberg Museum since 1962, together with a new building . | (dein-rhein-main.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal palace |
Mainz map |
1663-1666 | 1942 & 1962 | Citizens' Initiative | N / A | Individual initiatives, yet without concrete plans or public relations. In 1993 the garden portal was rebuilt at the old location. The other portals and sandstone work have also been preserved elsewhere. The Episcopal Palace was demolished in favor of a parking garage, which still occupies the construction site today. | (schloesserrundschau.de) |
Saarland
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anna Chapel |
Mandelbachtal Habkirchen map |
1239 about | 1939-1940 | 1947 | N / A | Externally rebuilt true to the original. However, the choir was expanded and the church hall lengthened. In addition, a second window was installed on each side. | (saarland-lese.de) | |
Friedenskirche |
Saarbrücken map |
1743-1751 | 1944 | 1961-1966 | Old building: Friedrich Joachim Stengel | Outwardly true to the original reconstruction according to Stengel's plans. Inside, however, a modern style was used. | ||
Ludwig Church |
Saarbrücken map |
1762-1775 | 1944 | 1949 - today | Old building: Friedrich Joachim Stengel | Largely true to the original reconstruction of the pre-war condition. It is still being carefully reconstructed piece by piece. | (regionalgeschichte.net) | |
Saar crane |
Saarbrücken map |
1761-1762 | 1852 | 1989-1991 | Old building: Friedrich Joachim Stengel | A functionally and optically true to the original reconstruction at the old location. Old plans and engravings made it possible to rebuild. Today the crane is a technical monument . | (saarbruecken.de) | |
Villa Borg |
Perl Borg card |
1st century | N / A | 1997-2001 | N / A | Archaeological reconstruction of the manor house with inner courtyard, gatehouse, tavern, living and economic areas and a Roman bath with hypocaust . | (villa-borg.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoferkopf tower |
Friedrichsthal wayside shrine card |
1st tower: 1931 2nd tower: 1994 |
1st tower: 1972 2nd tower: 2014 |
Citizens' Initiative | N / A | Today the "Förderverein Hoferkopfturm e. V. “with members from Friedrichsthal, Bildstock and Maybach for the reconstruction of a lookout tower. The new tower, based on the tower built in 1931, is to be built as a wooden structure. The necessary plans are still available. In contrast to the original, a loose transverse or longitudinal cladding with viewing platforms is provided on each level. However, the wooden tower version described and proposed by the association has not yet been secured. An aluminum construction could also be implemented at the instigation of the city council. | (hoferkopfturm.de) |
Saxony
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bibliotheca Albertina |
Leipzig map |
1887-1891 | 1945 | 1992-2002 | Old building: Arwed Rossbach | Mostly very elaborate reconstruction of the facades true to the original. | (leipziginfo.de) | |
Bishop Benno House |
Bautzen Schmochtitz map |
1763-1770 | 1945 | 1990-1992 | Old building: Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | Historical reconstruction of the manor house. The facility is named after Bishop Benno von Meißen | (benno-haus.de) | |
Coselpalais |
Dresden old town map |
1763-1764 | 1945 | 1998-2000 | Old building: Julius Heinrich Schwarze | The faithfully rebuilt Coselpalais is the first “lead building” in an exposed location, right next to the Frauenkirche . | (coselpalais-dresden.de) | |
Dinglingerhaus |
Dresden old town map |
1711 | 1945 | 2015-2017 | Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann | Largely true to the original reconstruction including the partially preserved cellar. | (Kimmerle GBR Jüdenhof) | |
Dresden Castle |
Dresden old town map |
Origin: 12th century. Renaissance: from 1547 |
1945 | 1985-2013 | Reconstruction from 1547: Caspar Voigt von Wierandt | Largely true to the original reconstruction. Reconstruction began during the GDR era, but only pushed ahead after the fall of the Wall. Five museums have their home in the castle today, the historic and the new green vault , the coin cabinet , the copper engraving cabinet and the armory with the Türckische Cammer . | (skd.museum) | |
woman Church |
Dresden old town map |
1726-1743 | 1945 | 1993-2005 | Old building: George Bähr New building: Eberhard Burger |
The Frauenkirche is a faithful reconstruction. It is considered the best-known reconstruction in Germany and is seen as an outstanding example of the recovery of lost architecture. Thanks to the numerous donations from all over the world, the church could be built faster than it was planned according to the plan. | (frauenkirche-dresden.de) | |
High tower |
Chemnitz map |
Origin: 12th century. Baroque: 1746 |
1945/1946 | 1986 | N / A | Historically accurate reconstruction of the tower, with a steel structure, slated and covered with copper. | ||
Neumarkt |
Dresden old town map |
Different | 1945 | 2005 – today | Various | Several reconstructions and partial reconstructions in addition to historicizing buildings and a few modern buildings. The area is divided into quarters (I to VIII), which were and are being developed and built on individually. The Society Historischer Neumarkt Dresden is strongly committed to a historical appearance of the Neumarkt. The Hotel Stadt Rom , which was regarded as an outstanding example of bourgeois architecture, and the Palais Hoym , whose reconstruction is still being fought for, are to be emphasized. | (neumarkt-dresden.de) | |
Kurländer Palais |
Dresden map |
1728-1729 | 1945 | 2006-2007 | Old building: Johann Christoph Knöffel | The Kurländer Palais was rebuilt together with its interior and exterior facilities. It was the last inner-city war ruin. | (kurlaender-palais.com) | |
Semper Opera |
Dresden map |
1871-1878 | 1945 | 1977-1985 | Old building: Gottfried Semper New building: Wolfgang Hänsch |
The building was largely rebuilt according to the old plans. The reconstruction was prepared in detail with backup work and conceptual studies. |
dresden-und-sachsen.de (semperoper.de) |
|
Taschenbergpalais |
Dresden map |
1706-1711 | 1945 | 1992-1995 | Old building: Johann Friedrich Karcher | The Taschenbergpalais was reconstructed according to historical plans and using the original structure. | (dresden-und-sachsen.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fool's house |
Dresden map |
1755 | 1945 & 1950 | Planning | A reconstruction is primarily aimed at by the Society of Historical Neumarkt Dresden . The demolition of a pedestrian underpass necessary for the reconstruction has meanwhile been carried out and the reconstruction of the Narrenhäusel was decided by the Dresden city council in 2015. The architectural design is still being struggled with. | (neumarkt-dresden.de) | ||
Neustadt town hall |
Dresden Innere Neustadt map |
1750-1754 | 1945 | Citizens' Initiative | Johann Gottfried Fehre | The citizens' initiative INITIATIVE FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NEUSTÄDTER TOWN HALL strives for a reconstruction that is true to the original. Inside, however, it should have a modern use. For this purpose, the initiative is looking for an investor who will pay the construction costs. In addition, true-to-scale plans of the Neustadt town hall are currently being made. | (neustaedter-rathaus.de) | |
Oppenheim Palace |
Dresden Seevorstadt Ost map |
1845-1848 | 1951 | Planning considerations | Gottfried Semper | Under pressure from the GDR city council , the palace was struck from the list of monuments of the city of Dresden in 1951 and shortly afterwards it was blown up. The new building planned in its place was never erected, so a reconstruction of the building is now being sought in the same place. | (neumarkt-dresden.de) |
Saxony-Anhalt
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old Town Hall |
Magdeburg map |
1691-1698 | 1945 | 1965-1969 | Old building: Heinrich Schmütze | The old town hall was largely reconstructed historically, but without any modifications that were added over time. | (wirsindmagdeburg.de) | |
Homburgswarte |
Harz Thale map |
1901 | N / A | 1993 | N / A | Faithful reconstruction. The Homburgswarte was built on the site of a Germanic Fliehburg (Homburg). The old castle was probably built between 750 and 450 BC. Built in BC. | (ausflugsziel-harz.de) | |
Johanniskirche |
Dessau map |
1690-1702 | 1944 | 1955 | Old building: Martin Grünberg | Simple but historical reconstruction. The baroque interior was not restored. | (johanniskirche-dessau.de) | |
new town hall |
Magdeburg map |
1904-1907 | 1945 | 1950 | Old building: Wilhelm Berner | Faithful reconstruction of the New Town Hall. | (zeitreisen-magdeburg.de) | |
Palatinate Tilleda |
Tilleda Kyffhäuser Map |
10th century | 13th century | 2001 | N / A | Archaeological reconstruction of parts of the Palatinate. In 1871 the remains of the wall were first interpreted as the remains of the Palatinate. From 1935 to 1939 and from 1958 to 1979 extensive excavations took place, which probably released the entire Palatinate. | (pfalz-tilleda.de) | |
Town hall with council arbor |
Halberstadt map |
Town hall: 14th century. Council arbor: 1663 |
1945 | Town hall: 1997–1998 Council arbor: 2004 |
N / A | The town hall was rebuilt in its historical basic form, but partly with a modern exterior design. Later, a broad-based public campaign was also able to realize the historical reconstruction of the Ratslaube with donations. | mdr.de (belocal.de) | |
Hundisburg Castle |
Haldensleben Hundisburg map |
1693-1712 | 1945 | 1990-2012 | Old building: Hermann Korb | Little by little, the castle was restored true to the original, including some interiors and outbuildings. Among other things, beer has been brewed at the old location again since 2011. | (schloss-hundisburg.de) | |
Saint Agnes |
Magdeburg New Neustadt Map |
1861 | 1944 | 1949 | N / A | Historical reconstruction right after the end of the war. | (johannes-bosco-magdeburg.de) | |
Wallwitzburg |
Dessau Ziebigk map |
1796-1800 | N / A | 2008-2011 | N / A | The tower ruins were reconstructed in the original style, taking into account the existing building fabric. A flagpole and a stair tower are planned for the future. | (wallwitzburg.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old Town Hall |
Hall card |
1558-1569 | 1950 | Citizens' Initiative | Nickel Hoffmann | The old town hall, which was only partially destroyed and whose baroque wing remained almost undamaged, was gradually demolished until 1950. The foundation walls are still well preserved. The "Altes Rathaus Halle (Saale)" foundation is currently soliciting donations for a planned reconstruction. | (halles-altes-rathaus.de) | |
Council scales |
Hall card |
1573-1581 | 1950 | Citizens' Initiative | The partially destroyed council scales were demolished by 1950. In 2004, the inauguration of the department store extension on the Ratswaage property was accompanied by a vigil under the motto: “Against the Kaufhofklotz”. Georg Friedrich Handel was enrolled in the Ratswaage belonging to the University of Halle . The “Old Town Hall Halle (Saale)” foundation is intensely committed to a reconstruction. | |||
Ulrich Church |
Magdeburg map |
1000 about | 1956 | Citizens' Initiative | N / A | The relatively lightly damaged Ulrichskirche was blown up by the SED as one of eight churches that could be rebuilt. The building site of the church in a central location is still free today, but all efforts to reconstruct it have so far failed. | (ulrichskirche.de) |
Schleswig-Holstein
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lübeck Cathedral |
Lübeck old town map |
1173-1247 | 1942 & 1946 | until 1982 | New building: Friedhelm Grundmann Horst Sandtmann |
Externally true to the original reconstruction. In contrast to the original, the substructure of the tower helmets was built with lightweight concrete, and their foundations were also reinforced. | (domzuluebeck.de) | |
Marienkirche |
Lübeck old town map |
1277-1351 | 1942 | 1947-1959 | N / A | Externally true to the original reconstruction. The wooden construction was replaced by a construction made of lightweight concrete. In the south tower there is a memorial chapel with the original bells that fell down in World War II. | (st-marien-luebeck.de) | |
St. Peter's Church |
Lübeck old town map |
1227-1250 | 1942 | until 1986 | N / A | Externally true to the original reconstruction. There was no reconstruction of the interior. | (st-petri-luebeck.de) | |
Plön Castle |
Plön card |
1632 | Hardly destroyed inside from 1868 |
2002-2006 | N / A | Largely true to the original restoration of the ducal parade rooms and the palace chapel. Historical restoration of the garden hall and the knight's hall, tailored to modern use. | (fellmann-akademie.com) | |
Viking houses from Haithabu |
Amt Haddeby Haithabu card |
830-900 | a few years after construction |
2005-2008 | N / A | A total of seven Viking houses, reconstructed as precisely as possible based on archaeological findings. | (schloss-gottorf.de) |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old town hall on the market |
Kiel old town map |
1300 about | 1943 | Citizens' Initiative | N / A | Loose initiatives by individual citizens to regain the old town hall. The resistance against the incorporation of the Duchy of Schleswig into the state of Denmark began in the building in 1848 . |
schilksee-info.de (kiel.de) |
Thuringia
Completed reconstructions
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | Reco. | architect | Scope of reconstruction & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collegium Maius |
Erfurt map |
1511-1515 | 1945 | 1998-1999 | N / A | Historical reconstruction of the main building of the former university. The reconstruction of the portal was realized in the Luther year 1983. The roof was not reconstructed. | (erfurt-web.de) | |
Harpersdorf village church |
Kraftsdorf Harpersdorf map |
1817-1818 | 1945 | 1946-1950 | N / A | True to the original reconstruction with a lot of initiative of the villagers. | ||
Jägersdorf village church |
Schöps Jägersdorf map |
1713 about | 2002 | 2003-2010 | N / A | Faithful reconstruction. The bells were removed the day before, which is why they were originally preserved. | ||
Village church Nermsdorf |
Buttelstedt Nermsdorf map |
1817-1818 | 1988 | 1999 | N / A | Gradual reconstruction of the historical condition. For cost reasons, the baroque onion dome has been dispensed with for the time being. Inside the church was designed in a modern way. | ||
North-east side of the market square in Weimar |
Weimar map |
1300 about | 1945 | Town house: 1968–1971, north side: 1993 |
N / A | The Weimar town house was largely reconstructed true to the original in GDR times. After reunification, four more town houses followed in the north of the market, including the Hof-Apotheke. | (baunetz.de) | |
Red Tower |
Jena map |
1430 | 1995 | 1999-2000 | N / A | The tower was rebuilt in its historical appearance. | (discover-jena.de) | |
St. Nicholas |
Hohes Kreuz Siemerode card |
1733-1737 | 1945 | 1945-1958 | N / A | Immediate historical reconstruction of the church. The double tower facade was added between 1955 and 1958. |
Under construction, planned or initiated
Surname | Location | Old building | Destroyed | status | architect | Information on the reconstruction project & special features | ∞ | Illustration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bach House |
Weimar map |
before 1700 | 1945 | Citizens' Initiative | N / A | The composer Johann Sebastian Bach lived in the building between 1708 and 1717. How exactly the building looked in Bach's time has not yet been determined. However, what it looked like before the destruction is well documented. The facade of the first floor is still there. | (bachhausweimar.de) |
See also
- Article about reconstructions in architecture
- The architecture and construction portal
- The planning portal
literature
- Georg Mörsch : Enlightened resistance. The monument as a question and a task . Basel / Boston / Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-7643-2350-7 , pp. 97 ff . (Addresses the question of what is reconstruction and what is not).
Web links
- Cityscape Germany - club page and public forum with u. a. an emphasis on reconstructions
Individual evidence
- ↑ kre: Idyllic dining in the Chinesischer Turm restaurant. Münchner Merkur , accessed on December 15, 2015 .
- ^ Jan Friedrich Hanselmann (ed.): Reconstruction in the preservation of monuments. Texts from the past and present. Stuttgart 2009, p. 38ff.
- ↑ The old school is to be rebuilt. In: Ostsee-Zeitung. January 16, 2014, accessed December 13, 2016 (paid article).
- ↑ The 100 most beautiful buildings in Northern Germany (NDR survey) ( Memento from June 10, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Kalkar St. Nicolaikirche high altar, wing by Jan Joest, the raising of Lazarus with Kalkar town hall in the background