Garmisch-Partenkirchen

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen market
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Map of Germany, position of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen market highlighted

Coordinates: 47 ° 30 '  N , 11 ° 6'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Height : 708 m above sea level NHN
Area : 205.66 km 2
Residents: 27,215 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 132 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes : 82467, 82475Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / zip code contains text
Area code : 08821
License plate : Cap
Community key : 09 1 80 117
Market structure: 35 parts of the community

Market administration address :
Rathausplatz 1
82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Website : www.gapa.de
Mayoress : Elisabeth Koch ( CSU )
Location of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen market in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district
Ettaler Forst Wallgau Unterammergau Uffing am Staffelsee Spatzenhausen Seehausen am Staffelsee Saulgrub Riegsee (Gemeinde) Oberau Oberammergau Murnau am Staffelsee Mittenwald Krün Großweil Grainau Garmisch-Partenkirchen Farchant Ettal Bad Bayersoien Bad Kohlgrub Ohlstadt Eschenlohe Schwaigen Landkreis Ostallgäu Landkreis Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau Österreichmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market
Aerial view of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, seen from the north, d. H. Facing south. Partenkirchen district on the left, Garmisch district on the right and Burgrain district in the foreground.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a market and at the same time the main town of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district and the center of the Werdenfelser Land . Although Garmisch-Partenkirchen has a population of over 27,000, it is not a city , but one of 13 so-called efficient municipalities belonging to the district and a regional center in Bavaria. It is the only municipality in Germany that is the administrative seat of a district without being a city itself.

The place is also a climatic health resort .

geography

location

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is located in the middle of a wide basin at the confluence of the Loisach, coming from Tyrol, and the Partnach , which rises in the Wetterstein Mountains , between the Ammer Mountains in the northwest, Ester Mountains in the east and the Wetterstein Mountains - with Germany's highest mountain, the Zugspitze, in the southwest. Garmisch was during the last ice age - the Würme Ice Age - with an ice cover of approx. 1700  m above sea level. NN covered.

Mountains nearby

Kochelberg is the name of an 870  m high mountain in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. On the mountain is the Kochelberg Alm , which is open in summer .

The 1334.8 m high local mountain is Garmisch-Partenkirchen's local  mountain . It can be reached via fairly steep, well-developed paths. In winter you can take the Hausbergbahn cable car to the summit and ski there.

Community structure

The original parish village of Partenkirchen is east of the Partnach, while the center of Garmisch is west of the river. Even today, the river is still the border between the Garmisch and Partenkirchen districts in the northern part (from around Obermühle) . In the southern part, the district boundary runs 600 to 1700 meters west of the river.

There are 35 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

history

Garmisch 1701 on a painting in the Fürstengang Freising
Partenkirchen 1701

Until the 18th century

Partenkirchen goes back to the Roman travel station "Partanum". This was on a pre-Roman trade route, a side branch of the Via Claudia running along the Lech , which was built after Drusus and Tiberius had conquered the northern Alpine and foothills of the Alps in 15 BC. Was expanded. The Romans called the new street “ Via Raetia ”, it was built in 200 AD and led over the Brenner Pass and Seefelder Sattel to Augsburg . The oldest surviving document that mentions Garmisch as a settlement bears the date 802.

The Freising Bishop Konrad I. von Tölz and Hohenburg acquired Garmisch in 1249 and Bishop Emicho in 1294 Partenkirchen. From 1294 the county of Werdenfels belongs to the Hochstift Freising and remained in spiritual possession until the secularization in 1802/03.

In the High Middle Ages , Partenkirchen was an important stop on the way to Italy for the Fuggers and Welsers . This resulted in an economic upswing; the place flourished as a travel and trading station between Augsburg and Venice . For Garmisch, rafting on the Loisach was the main source of income. The region became impoverished with the Thirty Years' War .

19th and 20th centuries

In 1802 the County of Werdenfels became part of Bavaria. Garmisch and Partenkirchen received their self-administration rights again with the Bavarian municipal edict in 1818 and remained two competing market communities until the 20th century . After the completion of the railway connection to Munich in 1889, tourism began. The Bavarian Zugspitzbahn was built in three sections between 1928 and 1930. On January 1, 1935, the market towns of Garmisch and Partenkirchen merged to form the Garmisch-Partenkirchen market under massive pressure from the NSDAP due to the IV Winter Olympics (1936) taking place in the following year . With participants from 28 countries, the 1936 Winter Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen set a new record. After the cancellation of Sapporo and St. Moritz , the 5th Winter Olympic Games (1940) were also supposed to take place in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, but were canceled because of the Second World War.

On September 25, 1935, the time as a garrison of the Wehrmacht began with the groundbreaking for the Jäger barracks and later the artillery barracks . From 1960 to 1994 the 1st Mountain Division (Bundeswehr) was led from Garmisch-Partenkirchen. In 1963 the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Mountain Music Corps was stationed here.

After 1945, the recreational facilities of the US Army (later Armed Forces Recreation Center ) were used by numerous units on site. It was u. a. in autumn 1948 the increase in the number of female spa guests was reduced by an estimated 2,500. In 1954 Garmisch-Partenkirchen became the venue for the traditional Arlberg-Kandahar races .

In 1978 the first Alpine World Ski Championships took place in Bavaria; The venue was Garmisch-Partenkirchen from January 28 to February 5, 1978. The place also hosted the 2011 Alpine World Ski Championships . Together with Munich and Schönau am Königssee , Garmisch-Partenkirchen applied unsuccessfully for the 2018 Winter Olympics .

Eleven people died in an explosion caused by a defective liquefied gas line on December 27, 1986 in the Sporthotel Rießersee.

Incorporations

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent municipality of Wamberg was incorporated.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 25,908 to 27,194 by 1,286 inhabitants or 5%.

year 1840 1871 1900 1925 1939 1950 1961 1970 1987 1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Number of inhabitants 2,870 3,038 4,792 10,326 18.308 25,435 25,261 26,885 25,742 27.094 26,946 26,364 26,261 26,068 26,821

politics

The town hall in the Partenkirchen district, built on the occasion of the amalgamation of the communities of Garmisch and Partenkirchen in 1935

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is one of the traditional strongholds of the CSU. This is particularly evident in state and federal elections, in which it sometimes achieved over 70% of the vote. In local politics, the distribution of political power in the first post-war decades was significantly more even. The SPD provided Georg Schütte and Philipp Schumpp as the first mayor for a total of 20 years until 1978. The Bavarian party was initially strongly represented in the Garmisch-Partenkirchner municipal council and was able to provide the 2nd mayor at times. After the fall of the Bavarian party, the CSU was able to assert itself as the most important party at the local level. Since 1972 it has had an absolute majority in the municipal council and has been the first mayor since 1978.

Market council

In the local elections on March 2, 2008 , the absolute majority of the CSU was broken for the first time in 36 years. The Christian Social Alliance (CSB), which split from the CSU in 2007, became the strongest political force. In the term of office from 2008 to 2014, the CSB provided the majority in the municipal council with the free voters and the 2nd and 3rd mayors with Daniela Bittner (CSB) and Hannes Krätz (FW).

In the local elections on March 16, 2014 , the CSB and the Free Voters together only achieved ten out of 30 seats and thus lost the majority in the municipal council. 2nd Mayor was Wolfgang Bauer (CSU); he holds the office full-time and held it from 2002 to 2008. The office of the 3rd mayor was not filled for 2014-2020.

Results of the municipal council elections
Party / list 2008 election Election 2014 2020 election
Share of votes Seats Share of votes Seats Share of votes Seats
CSU 26.0% 8th 34.5% 10 12
Green - - 5.1% 2 5
SPD 14.5% 4th 17.6% 5 3
Free voters 15.0% 5 10.2% 3 3
Christian Social Alliance - Citizens for Garmisch-Partenkirchen 33.9% 11 22.0% 7th 2
Bavaria Party 4.3% 1 5.6% 2 2
Garmisch + Partenkirchen together - - - - 1
Alternative for Germany - - - - 1
FDP 3.4% 1 5.0% 1 1
ÖDP 2.9% - - - - -
total 100% 30th 100% 30th 100% 30th
voter turnout 62.1% 54.6% 54.4%

mayor

The then mayor Thomas Schmid (CSB) had to run in a runoff election against Sigrid Meierhofer (SPD) on March 30, 2014 . Meierhofer won the runoff election with 67.5% of the vote.

First mayor since Garmisch and Partenkirchen merged on January 1, 1935
Years Surname Political party annotation
1935-1945 Jakob check NSDAP not democratically elected
1945 Franz Fux independent provisional
1945-1946 Georg Schütte SPD provisional
1946-1948 Bernhard Lödermann CSU first democratically elected mayor
1948-1952 Georg Schütte SPD
1952-1956 Josef Zwerger CSU first directly elected mayor
1956-1959 Georg Schütte SPD died in office on January 23, 1959
1959-1966 August Vogel CSU from 1965 on leave due to illness
1966-1988 Philipp Schumpp SPD acting mayor since 1965
1978-2002 Toni Neidlinger CSU
2002-2014 Thomas Schmid COD CSU member until 2007
2014-2020 Sigrid Meierhofer SPD
2020- Elisabeth Koch CSU

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Blazon : “Split by silver and red; at the front of the gap a half, red armed black eagle, behind a silver bar. "

When the municipalities were amalgamated in 1935, the municipality gave itself a coat of arms that did not follow either of the two coats of arms of the previous municipalities. It was decided to quote the coat of arms of the Counts of Eschenlohe, which is also used by the communities of Eschenlohe and Telfs . This followed the refuted assumption that the Counts of Eschenlohe were lords of the county of Werdenfels , which contained today's municipality. In fact, the county of Werdenfels is historically younger than it was then, so that the Eschenloher were never its owners. On December 3, 1935, the coat of arms was approved with the following description: The coat of arms consists of a split shield, on the right a half black double-headed eagle reinforced in red, on the left a silver crossbar in a red field.

Town twinning

Garmisch-Partenkirchen has three twin cities :

  • United StatesUnited States United States : There has been a town partnership with the US ski resort Aspen since 1966 .
  • FranceFrance France : Since 1973 there has been a partnership with Chamonix in France and
  • FinlandFinland Finland : since 1987 with the Finnish city of Lahti .

Culture and sights

Arts and Culture

Around the middle of the 19th century, painters such as Lorenz Quaglio , Heinrich Bürkel , Christian Morgenstern and Max Josef Wagenbauer discovered Garmisch-Partenkirchen. With the railway connection to Munich from 1889, artists such as Ernst Kreidolf and Wilhelm Balmer increasingly came .

Garmisch-Partenkirchen also gained international renown at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Edward Elgar composed his Songs from the Bavarian Highlands here in 1895 and the general music director Hermann Levi had his villa built by Emanuel von Seidl and Adolf von Hildebrand in 1900 , where Cosima Wagner often stayed. The writer Josef Ruederer took the Posthotel Partenkirchen as a motif for his most famous play Die Fahnenweihe , the painter Max Beckmann liked to ski in Partenkirchen. The philosopher Ernst Bloch married in Garmisch and developed the basic ideas for his main work here. The Swiss writer Walther Siegfried and his wife, the concert singer Helene Siegfried should also be mentioned .

In 1908 Richard Strauss had a villa built in Garmisch from the proceeds of his opera Salome , which was also designed by Emanuel von Seidl. Strauss lived there until his death in 1949 and wrote the Rosenkavalier and the Alpine Symphony there, among other things .

After the First World War, Garmisch experienced a very sophisticated phase. Writers such as Kurt Tucholsky , Karl Kraus , Erich Kästner or Lion Feuchtwanger , whose novel is a success in Munich and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, lived, celebrated and worked in hotels and artist pensions such as the legendary Pension Nirvana, where u. a. The writer Heinrich Mann and Michael Ende's father, the surrealist painter Edgar Ende also stayed. Arthur Schnitzler came to Partenkirchen to visit the actor Albert Steinrück . In whose house satisfaction met Jakob Wassermann , Richard Beer-Hofmann , Kasimir Edschmid and Henny Porten . The Garmisch house of the opera singer Fritzi Massary and the actor and director Max Pallenberg was also a meeting place for celebrities of their time such as Max Reinhardt , Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Alfred Polgar . The painter Alexander Kanoldt set up a painting school.

During the Nazi era , prominent NSDAP functionaries met here for summer holidays and winter holidays. At the end of April 1945, US troops (10th US Armored Division together with 103rd US Infantry Division) occupied the city, which was also a hospital town at the time . After the Second World War, the Casa Carioca nightclub with its opulent dance and ice revues was a magnet Actors like Errol Flynn , Richard Burton or Elizabeth Taylor . Swing and jazz greats were on stage there.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is often used as a filming location for television series (e.g. Löwengrube , screenwriter: Willy Purucker , Die Garmisch-Cops ) and movies (e.g. Schwere Jungs , director: Marcus H. Rosenmüller ).

Sculpture of the ancient Morla in the Michael-Ende-Kurpark

In honor of Michael Ende , a native of Garmisch-Partenkirchen , the Garmisch Kurpark was renamed Michael-Ende-Kurpark in 2009 . In the park there are sculptures based on the author's works as well as (in the Kurhaus) a museum that houses a permanent exhibition on the life and work of Ende.

Other culturally significant institutions in Garmisch-Partenkirchen are the Richard Strauss Institute (since 1999), the Aschenbrenner Museum (since 2006), the technical schools for wood and design of the Upper Bavaria district (since 1869) and the Werdenfels Museum, which is maintained by the district. The small theater, which has existed since 1949, has been a permanent repertoire stage in the town, traditional entertainment has been offered by the Partenkirchner Bauerntheater since 1892, and cabaret and cabaret has been organized by the Kulturbag e. V., Show and Entertainment has been offering the Cabaret Royale series in the casino since 2007 . The annual cultural summer program is shaped by the Richard Strauss Festival , the concert series Musik im Park and the cultural summer in Garmisch-Partenkirchen . The Garmisch music band is a local orchestra.

The Galerie des Markt shows visual arts in changing exhibitions. The Academic Association of Artists Association Garmisch-Partenkirchen e. V. and the Werdenfelser Künstler e. V. take an active part in exhibition life.

Attractions

Garmisch-Partenkirchen from the east with Alpspitze, Zugspitze and Daniel

Sports

The outside of the Olympic ski stadium

Garmisch-Partenkirchen has been the venue for the traditional Arlberg-Kandahar races since 1954 , which is why the downhill run in Garmisch is called the Kandahar run . The slalom course and the large Olympic hill for ski jumpers are on the Gudiberg .

The Winter Olympics were held here in 1936 and the Alpine World Ski Championships in 1978 . Garmisch-Partenkirchen joined Munich and Schönau am Königssee as the official candidate for the 2018 Winter Olympics , but lost the vote on July 6, 2011. A renewed application for the 2022 Winter Olympics failed on November 10, 2013, as in one Referendum in the market almost 52% voted against the application.

In summer 2008 Garmisch-Partenkirchen hosted the Medigames for the second time . The 2011 Alpine World Ski Championships also took place in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. In the application, the market prevailed against the Austrian Schladming after the application for the Ski World Cup 2009 against the French Val-d'Isère was lost.

Three times (1985, 1998, 2004) world championships in canoe white water racing have already taken place on the nearby natural white water course of the Loisach .

In ice hockey, SC Riessersee was German champion ten times . The club was named after the historic venue, the Riessersee , an artificially created lake south of Garmisch in the Wetterstein Mountains . In addition to the SCR, there was also the SC Garmisch-Partenkirchen , the EV Mittenwald and the EV Garmisch in Garmisch.

Every year on Epiphany (January 6), the Bavarian horn sledging championship is held on the way to the Partnachalm, which branches off the road between the ski stadium and the Partnachklamm .

Olympia Eissport Zentrum Garmisch-Partenkirchen from south-east to north-west

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a popular starting point for transalp tours among mountain bikers . Many of these tours lead from Garmisch-Partenkirchen to Lake Garda or the Po Valley . The Albrecht route , for example, is a mountain bike route that takes seven days through various high mountain regions to Torbole . Technically and physically, the historically interesting Via Claudia Augusta is a little easier to cope with, to which there is also an access path for cyclists from Garmisch.

The DAV section Garmisch-Partenkirchen as the largest association in Garmisch-Partenkirchen with 7016 members (as of July 2018) operates seven alpine shelters and the DAV bouldering hall Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Regular events

  • January 1st - New Year's competition as part of the Four Hills Tournament
  • January 6th - Bavarian championship in the horn sled race
  • January / February / March - FIS Alpine Ski World Cup
  • Early February - spectator rides in the historic 3-man bobsleigh on the Olympic bobsleigh run on Lake Riess
  • At the beginning of February - historical bobsleigh race on the Olympic bobsleigh run on the Riessersee
  • February - Pond Hockey Cup
  • April 30th - Georgimarkt in Partenkirchen
  • June - Zugspitz Ultratrail
  • June - Richard Strauss Festival
  • July first weekend - BMW Motorrad Days
  • July 15th - White Night
  • July / August festival weeks in Garmisch and Partenkirchen
  • August 26th - Mountain Festival on the Wank
  • September 1st - Kino am Wank
  • September fourth weekend - Straßen.Kunst.Festival Partenkirchen

Economy and Infrastructure

The economic structure of the municipality is mainly shaped by tourism. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is also a popular retirement home, which on the one hand brings purchasing power to the city, but is also associated with problems such as above-average demand for care services.

From the inheritance of the couple Günther and Ingeborg Leifheit , the city received 50 million euros as endowment assets with the condition that they be used for old residents and residents in need of care. The municipality plans to set up an academy for nursing professions with a link to a university. Caritas and the Rummelsberger Diakonie are under discussion as sponsors .

garrison

The George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies is located in the Sheridan Barracks and the Artillery Barracks.

traffic

From the north Garmisch-Partenkirchen can be reached from Landsberg am Lech and Oberammergau via the B 23 and from Munich via the B 2 . The B 2 also takes on the A 95 traffic from Munich about 15 km north of Eschenlohe . To the west, the B 23 continues through the Loisach valley to Austria , turns into Ehrwalder Strasse and meets the Fernpassstrasse at Lermoos , which connects the Oberinntal with Reutte and Füssen via the Fernpass . The B 2 continues east towards Mittenwald , Seefeld and Innsbruck .

The location on these important road connections results in considerable traffic loads for the market. On nice days, through traffic and excursion traffic often lead to long traffic jams in the town center. That a trip z. B. takes up to an hour from the Farchanter Tunnel to the Kreuzeck / Alpspitze ski area , is not uncommon. That is why there were repeated calls to advance the planning for the Kramer Tunnel and the Wanktunnel . On July 27, 2010, Prime Minister Horst Seehofer and the Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Transport, Andreas Scheuer, took part in the groundbreaking ceremony for the Garmisch-Partenkirchen bypass with the Kramer tunnel. The new federal highway 23 with the 3.6 kilometer long Kramer tunnel should reduce the traffic load of Garmisch by at least half. The planned bypass is one of the most expensive road construction measures in Bavaria and, according to forecasts from 2010, should cost more than 133 million euros. To date (2013), however, the calculated costs have risen to 176 million euros.

After further delays and a supplementary planning approval procedure, the renewed construction approval was granted on September 19, 2017. The contract for the further construction of the tunnel was awarded on July 29, 2019. Tunneling began in early 2020. The costs calculated to date have risen to 263.6 million euros.

Bavarian Zugspitzbahn in Garmisch-Partenkirchen

The Garmisch-Partenkirchen Station is located on the Munich-Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway and the Mittenwaldbahn (Garmisch-Mittenwald-Innsbruck). It is also the starting point of the Ausserfernbahn to Reutte in Tyrol and Kempten (Allgäu) and the Bavarian Zugspitzbahn . Regional trains run every hour to Munich and Mittenwald and every two hours to Innsbruck and Reutte with connections to Kempten. In addition, there are also individual long-distance trains specially tailored to holidaymakers, for example ICEs to Berlin , Hamburg , Dortmund , Bremen and Innsbruck.

The Garmisch-Partenkirchen municipal works operate a local bus network with lines 1 to 5, the “green bus”. In addition, a numberless regional bus line operated by the Eibsee Transport Company (EVG) runs from Partenkirchen via Garmisch to the Eibsee, known as the “white-blue bus”. Within the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district, there is a tariff cooperation between local and regional buses within the framework of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen transport association .

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is since 18 February 2006, an Intercity-Express type ICE 1 named.

Public facilities

education

  • Werdenfels High School
  • St. Irmengard High School
  • St. Irmengard Secondary School
  • State Business School Garmisch-Partenkirchen
  • Zugspitz Realschule
  • Burgrain primary school
  • Middle school on the Gröben
  • Middle school and elementary school Partenkirchen
  • Vocational school for children's sickness and nursing
  • Private school for the sick at the German Center for Child and Adolescent Rheumatology
  • Schools for wood and design in the district of Upper Bavaria:
    • Vocational school for carpenters
    • Vocational school for wood carvers
    • Master school for carpenters
    • Specialist academy for room and object design
    • Nativity School
  • Hotel Management School
  • Vocational school (IT) commercial assistants
AFN medium wave transmitter Garmisch-Partenkirchen

media

The Münchner Merkur has an offshoot with the title Garmisch-Partenkirchner Tagblatt . This daily newspaper is divided into the following valley regions:

  • Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the region
  • Murnau and the region
  • Ammertal
  • Mittenwald and Upper Isar Valley

The weekly newspaper Kreisbote is distributed free of charge in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the surrounding area in the middle of the week and on weekends. This publisher is represented by an office.

The local radio station Radio Oberland broadcasts from Garmisch-Partenkirchen . The AFN broadcasts from Garmisch-Partenkirchen on 90.3 MHz in the VHF band and on 1485 kHz in the medium wave band (transmitter location: 47 ° 28'58 "N 11 ° 3'20" E).

Personalities

Honorary citizen

→ see: List of honorary citizens of Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Sons and daughters of the church

In chronological order:

Personalities who lived or worked in the place

In chronological order:

Picture gallery

Historical

Current

Climate table

Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
85
 
2
-7
 
 
77
 
5
-5
 
 
86
 
8th
-2
 
 
100
 
12
1
 
 
131
 
17th
5
 
 
174
 
20th
9
 
 
175
 
22nd
11
 
 
172
 
21st
10
 
 
107
 
19th
8th
 
 
77
 
15th
3
 
 
88
 
7th
-2
 
 
92
 
2
-6
Temperature in ° Cprecipitation in mm
Source: wetterkontor.de
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 2.1 4.6 8.3 12.3 16.9 19.6 21.8 21.1 18.8 14.5 7.4 2.0 O 12.5
Min. Temperature (° C) −6.5 −5.1 −2.3 1.4 5.3 8.6 10.5 10.3 7.7 3.4 −1.5 −5.7 O 2.2
Precipitation ( mm ) 84.7 76.8 85.9 100.1 130.8 174.3 175.4 171.6 107.4 77.1 88.0 91.5 Σ 1,363.6
Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 2.4 3.3 4.4 4.8 5.5 5.5 6.5 6.2 5.7 4.9 2.7 1.9 O 4.5
Rainy days ( d ) 16 15th 15th 16 17th 19th 18th 18th 14th 13 14th 15th Σ 190
Humidity ( % ) 84 81 78 75 75 76 77 81 82 82 84 86 O 80.1
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
2.1
−6.5
4.6
−5.1
8.3
−2.3
12.3
1.4
16.9
5.3
19.6
8.6
21.8
10.5
21.1
10.3
18.8
7.7
14.5
3.4
7.4
−1.5
2.0
−5.7
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g
84.7
76.8
85.9
100.1
130.8
174.3
175.4
171.6
107.4
77.1
88.0
91.5
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: wetterkontor.de

See also

literature

  • Josef Ostler: Garmisch and Partenkirchen 1870–1935. The Olympic site is created. Mohr - lion - diamond. Contributions to the history of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen 8, ed. v. Association for history, art and cultural history in the district e. V., Garmisch-Partenkirchen 2000
  • Peter Blath: Garmisch-Partenkirchen (series of archive images). Sutton, Erfurt 2004, ISBN 3-89702-768-2 .
  • Johannes Haslauer: The granting of market rights to Partenkirchen by King Albrecht I. Infrastructure promotion in the territorial-political network of relationships in the late medieval county of Werdenfels (Hochstift Freising), in: Mohr, Löwe, Raute (contributions to the history of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district) 11 (2006), p 17-73.
  • Leonhard Wenzel: Partenkirchen, Garmisch, Kainzenbad and the surrounding area. Wenzel, Partenkirchen and Garmisch 1905 ( digitized version )
  • Wolfgang Wüst: Change in the Golden Landl 200 years ago. The Partenkirchen market and the county of Werdenfels in secularization trauma. In: Mohr - lion - diamond. Contributions to the history of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen 11, ed. v. Association for history, art and cultural history in the district e. V., Garmisch-Partenkirchen 2006, pp. 141-162.
  • Gert Sudholt (Ed.): 60 years of the Olympic location: Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936–1996. Verlagsgesellschaft Berg VGB, Berg am Starnberger See, 1996 (official commemorative publication of the municipality; 80 pages, magazine format)

Web links

Commons : Garmisch-Partenkirchen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ State Development Program (LEP) Bavaria 2013 - Appendix 1: Central locations (PDF), accessed on September 6, 2015
  3. Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  4. BayernViewer plus
  5. Garmisch-Partenkirchen municipality in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 6, 2019.
  6. Via Raetia , accessed October 2, 2010
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 469 .
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  16. Result of market council election 2020
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  22. ↑ End of war / kriegsende_text_2_ereignisse.htm - April 29, 1945 ( Memento from December 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  23. From: Joachim Brückner, End of War in Bavaria 1945. The military district VII and the fighting between the Danube and the Alps ( Memento of December 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) - published by MGFA (Freiburg im Breisgau, 1987) pp. 171–173.
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  25. sueddeutsche.de: 50 million donation with conditions , September 17, 2015
  26. Press release of the Bavarian State Chancellery from July 23, 2010
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