District of Stadtroda

This article covers the former districts of Jena-Roda, Roda and Stadtroda (1922–1950), the former Roda district office (1900–1922) and the former Roda administrative district (1876–1900). For the district of Stadtroda in the district of Gera from 1952 to 1990 and the district of Stadtroda in Thuringia from 1990 to 1994 see the district of Stadtroda .

Basic data
Inventory period	1876–1900 (administrative district) 1900–1922 (district office) 1922–1952 (district)
Administrative headquarters	Stadtroda
Residents	89,846 (1939)
Communities	239 (1939)
Location of the Roda district in Thuringia in 1922

The district of Stadtroda , renamed the district of Jena in 1950 , was a district in Thuringia from 1922 to 1952 . The district seat was in Stadtroda . The former district area today largely belongs to the Saale-Holzland district in Thuringia . Predecessor of the county were from 1876 to 1900 the county Roda and from 1900 to 1922, the District Office Roda .

history

Saxony-Altenburg

The Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg had consisted of two spatially separated parts of the country since 1826, the western district around Kahla , Roda and Eisenberg and the eastern district around Altenburg and Ronneburg . In 1876 the administrative district Roda was established in the western district, which in 1900 comprised an area of ​​666 km² and had 56,353 inhabitants. When the national territory was reorganized on April 1, 1900, the Roda District Office was formed from the Roda administrative district. The District Office Roda, based in Roda, covered an area of ​​666 km² in 1910 and had 63,696 inhabitants.

State of Thuringia

After the new Free State of Thuringia was founded in 1920, a comprehensive regional reform took place in 1922, during which the Roda district office was dissolved and a new district of Jena-Roda was formed. From the disbanded District Office Roda came

• the Uhlstädt area with 19 communities to the Rudolstadt district
• the communities Kraftsdorf , Oberndorf and Rüdersdorf to the district of Gera
• the communities Langenorla , Saalthal and Schweinitz to the district of Saalfeld as well
• the communities Keßlar and Meckfeld to the district of Weimar .

The remaining area of ​​the Roda district office formed the core of the new Roda district (initially the Jena-Roda district ). Also joined this county

• the cities of Bürgel , Dornburg and Lobeda as well as 63 other municipalities from the dissolved administrative district Apolda (until 1920 Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach )
• the municipality of Oberrenthendorf from the disbanded administrative district of Neustadt an der Orla (until 1920 Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach)
• the community Wittersroda from the dissolved administrative district Weimar (until 1920 Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach)
• the communities Milda and Vierzehnheiligen from the district of Saalfeld (until 1920 Sachsen-Meiningen ) as well
• the municipality of Seifartsdorf from the disbanded District Office Gera (until 1920 Reuss ) .

In 1925 it was renamed the district of Stadtroda . On April 1, 1939, the communities of the disbanded Camburg district department were incorporated into the district.

SBZ / GDR

On July 1, 1945, the communities of Abtlöbnitz , Kischlitz and Mollschütz were reclassified from the Weißenfels district of the province of Saxony to the Stadtroda district. On August 1, 1946, the city of Lobeda and the municipality of Wöllnitz left the district and were incorporated into the city of Jena .

During the territorial reform of 1950 in the GDR , the Stadtroda district was renamed the Jena district . At the same time, the communities Reichardtsdorf and St. Gangloff moved to the Gera district and the Göttern community moved from the Weimar district to the Jena district.

During the administrative reform of 1952 in the GDR, the state of Thuringia was dissolved. The district of Jena was divided into six new districts:

• The northeast part of the district with the towns of Bürgel and Eisenberg formed the Eisenberg district .
• The western part of the district with the cities of Camburg , Dornburg, Kahla and Orlamünde formed the Jena-Land district .
• The southeast part of the district with the city of Stadtroda formed the district of Stadtroda .
• The communities Eckolstädt, Kaatschen, Lachstedt, Münchengosserstädt, Schmiedehausen and Weichau came to the Apolda district .
• 23 communities from the north of the district came to the district of Naumburg .
• The communities Döbritschen, Göttern, Großschwabhausen, Hohlstedt and Kleinschwabhausen came to the Weimar district .

The Eisenberg, Jena-Land and Stadtroda districts were assigned to the Gera district , the Apolda and Weimar districts to the Erfurt district and the Naumburg district to the Halle district .

Population development

Residents	1925	1933	1939	1946
District of Stadtroda	77,098	78.105	89,846	123.492

Population of communities with more than 2,000 inhabitants (as of 1939):

local community	Residents
Camburg	3,007
Eisenberg	11,103
Hermsdorf	4,524
Kahla	7,665
Klosterlausnitz	2,666
Stadtroda	4,811

cities and communes

As of 1939

In 1939 the district of Stadtroda comprised eight cities and 231 other municipalities:

Ahlendorf Albersdorf Altenberga Altendorf Altengönna Aubitz Aue Bad Klosterlausnitz Beulbar-Ilmsdorf Beutnitz Bibra Bobeck Boblas Bollberg Bremsnitz Bucha Buchheim Bürgel , city Camburg , city Casekirchen Cauerwitz Closewitz Coppanz Cospeda Crauschwitz Crölpa-Löbschütz Dienststadt Dobrichau Döbritschen (near Camburg) Döbritschen (b. Magdala) Döllschütz Dorna Dornburg , city Dorndorf ad Saale Dothen Drackendorf Droshka Drößnitz Dürrengleina Eckolstädt Eichenberg Einborn Eisenberg , city Erdmannsdorf Etzdorf Frauenprießnitz Outdoor orla Freiroda Geisenhain Gerega Gernewitz Geunitz Gniebsdorf Golmsdorf Goritzberg Göschwitz Gosen Grabsdorf Graitschen at Bürgel Graitschen on the heights

Greuda Coarse Greater buckedra Grosseutersdorf Großkröbitz Großlöbichau Großpürschütz Großschwabhausen Gumperda Hainbücht Grove Hainichen Hainspitz Hartmannsdorf Heiligenkreuz Hellborn Hermsdorf Hetzdorf Deer soda Hohendorf Hohlstedt Hummelshain Ilmnitz Isserstedt Jägersdorf Janisroda Jenalöbnitz Jenaprießnitz Kaatschen Kahla , city Karlsdorf Karsdorfberg Little buckedra Lowercase Kleinebersdorf Kleineutersdorf Small joke Kleinkröbitz Kleinlöbichau Kleinprießnitz Kleinpürschütz Kleinschwabhausen Klengel Kockenitzsch Koenigshofen Kötschau Nativity Village Kunitz Kursdorf Laasan Laasdorf Lachstedt Lehesten Leislau Leutra Lindig Lippersdorf Lobeda , city Löberschütz Lotschen

Lucka Lützeroda Magersdorf Maua Mennewitz Mertendorf Meusebach Milda Moan Molau Mörsdorf Münchengosserstädt Munchenroda Nausnitz Neidschütz Nennsdorf Nerkewitz Neuengönna Nischwitz Oberbodnitz Upper Neus Oelknitz Orlamünde , city Oßmaritz Ottendorf Petersberg Podel movement Poppendorf Posewitz Poxdorf Pretschwitz Priessnitz Quirla Rabis Rattelsdorf Rauda Rauschwitz Rausdorf Reichardtsdorf Reichenbach Reinstädt Renthendorf Rockau Roda mussel Rodias Rodigast Rödigen Rothenstein Röttelmisch Rutha Ruttersdorf Saasa Scheiditz Slide Schinditz Schirnewitz Grinding trips Sluice Schlöben Blacksmiths

Schmoelln Schmörschwitz Schöngleina Schöps Shorba Seidewitz Seifartsdorf Seiselitz Side bridge Side rod Serba Sieglitz St. Gangloff Stadtroda , city Steudnitz Goldfinch Stumble Sulza Taupadel Tautenburg Tautendorf Tautenhain Thalbürgel Thiemendorf Animal snail Tissa Corpla Trobnitz Trockenborn Trockhausen Tultewitz Puddling Tünschütz Ulrichswalde Underbodnitz Untergneus Utenbach Fourteen saints Waldeck Walpernhain Waltersdorf Weichau Weissbach Weissenborn Wetzdorf Wichmar Wilsdorf Wittersroda Wogau Wöllnitz Wonnitz Würchhausen Rooms Zimmerritz Zollnitz Zöthen Zöttnitz Zwabitz Doubtbach

Former parishes

The following municipalities left the Stadtroda district or the Roda district office before 1939 or were incorporated into other communities:

Ammelstädt , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Beutelsdorf , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Engerda , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Etzelbach , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Friedrichstanneck , to Eisenberg in 1922 Heilingen , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Keßlar , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Kleinkochberg , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Kolkwitz , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Kraftsdorf (Altenburg part), 1922 to the district of Gera Cow feeding , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Langenorla , 1922 to the district of Saalfeld Löbschütz , 1922 on Kahla Meckfeld , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Mötzelbach , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Neusitz , in 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt

Niederkrossen , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Oberhasel , in 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Oberkrossen , 1922 in Uhlstädt Oberndorf , 1922 to the district of Gera Partschefeld , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Plinz , to Milda in 1922 Röbschütz , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Rückersdorf , to Uhlstädt in 1922 Rüdersdorf (Altenburg part), 1922 to the district of Gera Saalthal , 1922 to the district of Saalfeld Schmieden , in 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Schweinitz , in 1922 to the district of Saalfeld Uhlstädt , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt Unterrenthendorf , 1922 to Renthendorf Zeutsch , 1922 to the district of Rudolstadt

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. stadtroda.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
2. ↑ The district main team Westkreis in the archive portal Thuringia
3. ↑ The district main team in the east district in the Thuringia archive portal
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert: German municipality register 1910. Retrieved on May 22, 2009 . 
5. ↑ gov.genealogy.net: District Stadtroda
6. ^ First ordinance on the district division of the state of Thuringia
7. ^ Twelfth ordinance on the subdivision of the state of Thuringia
8. ↑ 1. Ordinance on the implementation of the law amending the district and municipal boundaries in the state of Thuringia of April 26, 1950
9. ↑ Law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of state organs in the state of Thuringia of July 25, 1952
10. ↑ 1946 census