From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
March 11 is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 295 days remain until the end of the year.
Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III , Pharaoh of Egypt , dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty).928 - Trpimir II succeeds to the Croatian throne.1387 - The Battle of Castagnaro begins.1649 - The Frondeurs (rebels) and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil .1702 - The first regular English language newspaper , The Daily Courant London , England .1708 - Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill , the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.1779 - Army Corps of Engineers for the United States is authorized by Congress .1801 - Paul I of Russia is assassinated, leading the way for his son Alexander I to accede the throne.1824 - The United States War Department creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs .1845 - The Flagstaff War : In New Zealand , Chiefs Hone Heke and Kawiti lead 700 Māoris to chop down the British flagpole and drive settlers out of the British colonial settlement of Kororareka because of breaches of the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi .1845 - British baker Henry Jones invents self-raising flour .
1848 - Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government .1851 - The first performance of Rigoletto , written by Verdi .1861 - American Civil War : The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.1864 - The Great Sheffield Flood : The largest man-made disaster ever to befall England kills over 250 people in Sheffield .1867 - The first performance of Don Carlos written by Verdi .1872 - Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales , begins; located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.1872 - The Meiji Japanese government officially annexes the Ryukyu Kingdom into what would become the Okinawa prefecture .
1888 - The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.1897 - A meteorite enters the earth's atmosphere and explodes over New Martinsville, West Virginia . The debris causes damage but no human injuries are reported.1900 - Second Boer War : Boer leader Paul Kruger 's peace overtures are rejected by Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Lord Salisbury .1912 - Eleftherios Venizelos , leader of the Liberal Party, wins the Greek elections again.1917 - World War I : Baghdad falls to the Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Stanley Maude .1918 - Bolshevist Russia moves the national capital from Petrograd to Moscow .1918 - First confirmed cases of the Spanish Flu are observed at Fort Riley , Kansas .1927 - In New York City , Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre .1931 - Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR Soviet Union .1936 - British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin pardons five convicted Irish militants who promise to join growing conflict with Germany .1941 - World War II : President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.1942 - World War II: General Douglas MacArthur abandons Corregidor .1945 - World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy attempts a large-scale kamikaze attack on the U.S. Pacific fleet anchored at Ulithi atoll in Operation Tan No. 2 .1966 - Supersemar : President Sukarno of Indonesia is forced to give up his executive power .1966 - A fire at two ski resorts in Numata , Japan kills 31 people.
1977 - The 1977 Hanafi Muslim Siege : more than 130 hostages held in Washington, D.C. , by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.1978 - Nine Palestinian Al Fatah guerrillas hijack a bus in Israel , killing 34 civilians and wounding 70 before being killed by security forces. The Israelis retaliate by invading southern Lebanon three days later in Operation Litani .1985 - Mikhail Gorbachev becomes the Soviet Union's leader.1988 - Iran–Iraq War : Iran and Iraq agree to stop attacking civilian centers.1990 - Lithuania declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.1990 - Patricio Aylwin is sworn-in as the first democratically elected Chilean president since 1970 .
1991 - A curfew is imposed on black townships in South Africa after fighting between rival political gangs kills 49.1993 - Janet Reno is confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn-in the next day, becoming the first female Attorney General of the United States .1996 - The EU Database Directive is passed.1996 - John Winston Howard becomes the 25th Prime Minister of Australia . His term in office is the second longest in Australian history, ending on December 3 , 2007 .1997 - An explosion at a nuclear waste reprocessing plant in Japan exposes 35 workers to low-level radioactive contamination in the worst nuclear accident in Japan's history.1999 - Infosys becomes the first Indian company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.2003 - The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague .2004 - Madrid Train Bombings : Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid (Spain ) kill 191 people.2006 - Michelle Bachelet is inaugurated as first female president of Chile.Births 1544 - Torquato Tasso , Italian poet (d. 1595 )1725 - Henry Benedict Stuart , pretender to the throne of Great Britain (d. 1807 )1738 - Benjamin Tupper , Continental Army officer, and pioneer to the Ohio Country (d. 1792 )1785 - John McLean , U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1861 )1787 - Ivan Nabokov , Russian general (d. 1852 )1811 - Urbain Le Verrier , French mathematician (d. 1877 )1818 - Marius Petipa , French ballet dancer and choreographer (d. 1910 )1822 - Joseph Louis François Bertrand , French mathematician (d. 1900 )1863 - Andrew Stoddart , English cricketer (d. 1915 )1873 - David Horsley , English-born film executive (d. 1933 )1876 - Carl Ruggles , American composer (d. 1971 )1870 - Louis Bachelier , French mathematician (d. 1946 )1880 - Harry H. Laughlin , American eugenecist (d. 1943 )1884 - Lewi Pethrus , Swedish politician (d. 1974 )1885 - Malcolm Campbell , English race car driver (d. 1948 )1887 - Raoul Walsh , American film director (d. 1980 )1890 - Vannevar Bush , American engineer and politician (d. 1974 )1897 - Henry Cowell , American composer, musical theorist, pianist, teacher, publisher, and impresario (d. 1965 )1898 - Dorothy Gish , American actress (d. 1968 )1899 - Frederick IX of Denmark , Danish King (d. 1972 )1903 - Ronald Syme , New Zealand classicist and historian (d. 1989 )1903 - Lawrence Welk , American musician (d. 1992 )
1907 - Jessie Matthews , English actress (d. 1981 )1910 - Robert Havemann , German chemist (d. 1982 )1915 - Vijay Hazare , Indian cricketer (d. 2004 )1915 - Hans Peter Keller , German writer (d. 1988 )
1915 - J. C. R. Licklider , American computer scientist and Internet pioneer (d. 1990 )
1916 - Harold Wilson , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995 )1916 - Ezra Jack Keats , children's literature author (d. 1983 )1920 - Nicolaas Bloembergen , Dutch physicist, Nobel laureate 1921 - Frank Harary , American mathematician (d. 2005 )1921 - Ástor Piazzolla , Argentine composer (d. 1992 )
1922 - Cornelius Castoriadis , Greek philosopher and economist (d. 1997 )1922 - José Luis López Vázquez , Spanish actor
1926 - Reverend Ralph Abernathy , American civil rights leader (d. 1990 )1926 - İlhan Mimaroğlu , Turkish musician and composer
1927 - Robert Mosbacher , 28th United States Secretary of Commerce 1928 - Albert Salmi , American actor (d. 1990 )1929 - Timothy Carey , American actor (d. 1994 )1930 - Claude Jutra , Quebec film actor and director (d. 1986 )1931 - Rupert Murdoch , Australian-born entrepreneur1932 - Leroy Jenkins , American composer and violinist (d. 2007 )1934 - Sam Donaldson , American reporter1935 - Sandra Milo , Italian actress1936 - Antonin Scalia , American Supreme Court Justice1937 - Carlos Larrañaga , Spanish actor1939 - Lorraine Hunt , former Lieutenant Governor of Nevada1939 - Flaco Jiménez , American musician
1940 - Alberto Cortez , Argentinian singer1942 - Charles Swan , American actor1945 - Dock Ellis , American baseball player1945 - Harvey Mandel , American musician
1947 - Tristan Murail , French composer1948 - Roy Barnes , 80th Governor of Georgia 1948 - César Gerónimo , Dominican baseball player
1948 - Dominique Sanda , French actress
1950 - Bobby McFerrin , American singer1950 - Jerry Zucker , American director
1952 - Douglas Adams , English writer (d. 2001 )1953 - Bernie LaBarge , Canadian musician1954 - Gale Norton , 48th United States Secretary of the Interior 1955 - Nina Hagen , German singer1956 - Joey Buttafuoco , American statutory rapist1956 - D. J. MacHale , American author and television writer
1956 - Rob Paulsen , American voice actor
1956 - Helen Rollason , British sports journalist and television presenter (d. 1999 )
1957 - Lady Chablis , American entertainer1957 - Cheryl Lynn , American singer
1958 - Anissa Jones , American actress (d. 1976 )1958 - Jim Pinkerton , American pundit
1958 - Flemming Rose , Danish journalist
1958 - Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer , interim President of Iraq
1959 - Nina Hartley , American porn star1960 - Christophe Gans , French film director1961 - Elias Koteas , Canadian actor1962 - Jeffrey Nordling , American actor1963 - Alex Kingston , English actress1964 - Peter Berg , American film actor, director and producer1964 - Vinnie Paul , American drummer (Pantera )
1964 - Shane Richie , British actor
1965 - Nigel Adkins , English football manager1965 - Jesse Jackson, Jr. , American politician
1965 - Wallace Langham , American actor
1965 - Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen , British television presenter
1967 - John Barrowman , Scottish-American actor1967 - Brad Carson , American politician
1968 - Lisa Loeb , American singer-songwriter1969 - Terrence Howard , American actor1969 - Soraya , Colombian-American singer (d. 2006 )
1970 - Delia Gallagher , American journalist1971 - Johnny Knoxville , American television personality1971 - Martin Ručinský , Czech ice hockey player
1973 - Martin Hiden , Austrian footballer1974 - Bobby Abreu , Venezuelan baseball player1974 - Jon Dalton , the infamous "Jonny Fairplay" from the 7th and 16th season of Survivor
1975 - Eric the Midget , American radio personality1975 - Shawn Springs , American football player
1976 - Thomas Gravesen , Danish footballer1977 - Andre Nickatina , American rapper1977 - Becky Hammon , WNBA player1978 - Didier Drogba , Ivorian footballer1978 - Albert Luque , Spanish footballer
1978 - Christopher Rice , American author
1979 - Elton Brand , American basketball player1979 - Fred Jones , American basketball player
1979 - Benji Madden , American guitarist (Good Charlotte )
1979 - Joel Madden , American singer (Good Charlotte )
1980 - Paul Scharner , Austrian footballer1980 - Dan Uggla , American baseball player
1981 - David Anders , American actor1981 - Heidi Cortez , American erotic broadcaster
1981 - Lee Evans , American football player
1981 - Russell Lissack , English musician (Bloc Party )
1981 - LeToya Luckett , American singer (ex-Destiny's Child )
1981 - Paul Wall , American rapper
1982 - Brian Anderson , Major League Baseball player1982 - Thora Birch , American actress
1982 - Lindsey McKeon , American actress
1984 - Marc-André Grondin , Canadian actor1984 - Anna Tsuchiya , Japanese model, actress and singer
1984 - Tom James , British rower
1985 - Derek Schouman , American football player1985 - Nikolai Topor-Stanley , Australian soccer player
1987 - Marc-André Gragnani , Canadian ice hockey player1987 - Tomethy Furse , British bassist (The Horrors )
1989 - Anton Yelchin , Russian-born actor1994 - Efram Melendez , Puerto Rican athlete and musicianDeaths 222 - Elagabalus , Roman Emperor 222 - Julia Soaemias , mother of Elagabalus (b. 180 )
859 - Eulogius of Cordoba , Spanish Bishop and Christian Martyr1198 - Marie de Champagne , daughter of Louis VII of France (b. 1145 )1486 - Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1414 )1514 - Donato Bramante , Italian architect (b. 1444 )1575 - Matthias Flacius , Croatian Protestant reformer (b. 1520 )1602 - Emilio de' Cavalieri , Italian composer1607 - Giovanni Maria Nanino , Italian composer1722 - John Toland , Irish philosopher (b. 1670 )1759 - John Forbes , British general (b. 1710 )1786 - Charles Humphreys , American delegate to the Continental Congress (b. 1714 )1801 - Paul I of Russia , Russian tsar (b. 1754 )1820 - Benjamin West , English-American painter (b. 1738 )1847 - Johnny Appleseed , American pioneer agronomist (b. 1774 )1851 - George McDuffie , Governor of South Carolina (b. 1790 )1854 - Willard Richards , American religious leader (b. 1804 )1856 - James Beatty , Irish railway engineer (b. 1820 )1863 - Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet , English general (b. 1803 )1869 - Vladimir Odoevsky , Russian philosopher (b. 1803 )1870 - King Moshoeshoe I of Lesotho 1874 - Charles Sumner , American politician (b. 1811 )1898 - William Rosecrans , American Civil War Union general (b. 1819 )1907 - Jean Casimir-Perier , French politician (b. 1847 )1908 - Revd Benjamin Waugh , American activist (b. 1839 )1915 - Thomas Alexander Browne , Australian writer (b. 1826 )1920 - Julio Garavito Armero , Colombian astronomer (b. 1865 )1931 - F.W. Murnau , German film director (b. 1888 )1937 - Joseph S. Cullinan , American oil industrialist (b. 1860 )1944 - Hendrik Willem van Loon , Dutch-born American historian (b. 1882 )1952 - Pierre Renoir , French stage and film actor and director (b. 1885 )1955 - Alexander Fleming , Scottish scientist, Nobel laureate (b. 1881 )1955 - Oscar Mayer , Bavarian-born American meat packer (b. 1859 )
1957 - Admiral Richard E. Byrd , American explorer (b. 1888 )1958 - Ole Kirk Christiansen , Danish inventor of Legos (b. 1891 )1960 - Roy Chapman Andrews , American explorer and adventurer (b. 1884 )1967 - Geraldine Farrar , American soprano (b. 1882 )1969 - John Wyndham , English author (b. 1903 )1970 - Erle Stanley Gardner , American novelist (b. 1889 )1971 - Philo T. Farnsworth , American television pioneer (b. 1906 )1971 - Whitney Young , American civil rights leader (b. 1921 )
1977 - Ulysses S. Grant IV , American geologist (b. 1893 )1977 - Alberto Rodriguez Larreta , Argentine racing driver (b. 1934 )
1978 - Claude François , French singer (b. 1939 )1982 - Edmund Cooper , English author (b. 1926 )1982 - Horace Gregory , American poet (b. 1898 )
1984 - Kostas Roukounas , Greek rembetiko singer and song writer (b. 1903 )1986 - Sonny Terry , American blues musician (b. 1911 )1987 - Joe Gladwin , English actor (b. 1906 )1989 - James Kee , American politician (b. 1917 )1989 - John J. McCloy , United States Secretary of War (b. 1895 )
1990 - Dean Horrix , English footballer (b. 1961 )1992 - Richard Brooks , American film director (b. 1912 )1993 - Dino Bravo , Italian-born professional wrestler (b. 1949 )1996 - Vince Edwards , American film actor and director (b. 1928 )1999 - Camille Laurin , Quebec psychiatrist and politician (b. 1922 )2002 - James Tobin , American economist, Nobel laureate (b. 1918 )2003 - Brian Cleeve , Irish author (b. 1921 )2003 - Ivar Hansen , speaker of the Danish Folketing (b. 1938 )
2006 - Bernie "Boom Boom" Geoffrion , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1931 )2006 - Slobodan Milošević , President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia (b. 1941 )
2007 - Betty Hutton , American actress and singer (b. 1921 )Holidays and observances External links
