German Athletics Championships 2014

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114th German Athletics Championships
Athletics pictogram.svg
Danube Stadium Ulm
Danube Stadium Ulm
city Ulm / 12 other locations
Stadion Danube Stadium
Competitions 38 + 38 at other venues
opening July 26, 2014
Final day July 27, 2014
timeline
← Ulm 2013 Nuremberg 2015 →
Shot put competition on July 25, 2014 on Ulm's Münsterplatz

The 114th German Athletics Championships were lt. Official invitation from 26 to 27 July 2014 in Ulm Donaustadion discharged.

The shot put competition took place on July 25th on Ulm's Münsterplatz . The championship was held in Ulm for the fifth time after 2003 , 2006 , 2009 and 2013 .

Hammer throw master Markus Esser

A discussion that lasted even longer after the competition was held, there was initially about the participation of the disabled athlete Markus Rehm in the long jump and then about the recognition of his result. He was eventually awarded his title of German Champion . However, the situation is still controversial, especially in connection with the endeavor to include people with disabilities , because it is not clear to what extent he receives such strong support from his leg prosthesis with spring action that he even has an advantage over other athletes. Markus Rehm himself points out, however, that this supposed advantage is more than limited by other aspects of his disability. He can now continue to take part in general competitions, but is rated separately from athletes without disabilities.

Numerous disciplines of the DLV championship competitions take place on different dates and in different locations. Here is an overview in chronological order:

The following overviews summarize the medal winners. A more detailed overview with the first eight in each of the individual disciplines can be found under the link German Athletics Championships 2014 / Results .

Medalists men

discipline gold power silver power bronze power
100 m (wind: +2.2) Julian Reus ( TV Wattenscheid 01 ) 10.01 s Lucas Jakubczyk ( SCC Berlin ) 10.01 s Aleixo-Platini Menga ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 10.20 s
200 m (wind: +0.3) Robin Erewa ( TV Wattenscheid 01 ) 20.61 s Sebastian Ernst ( TV Wattenscheid 01 ) 20.67 s Alexander Kosenkow ( TV Wattenscheid 01 ) 20.83 s
400 m Kamghe Gaba ( LG Stadtwerke Munich ) 45.82 s Thomas Schneider ( SC Magdeburg ) 46.08 s David Gollnow ( LG Stadtwerke Munich ) 46.76 s
800 m Dennis Krüger ( 1st VfL Fortuna Marzahn ) 1: 48.91 min Denis Bäuerle ( LG Filder ) 1: 49.28 min Jan Riedel ( Dresdner SC ) 1: 49.30 min
1500 m Timo Benitz ( LG farbtex Northern Black Forest ) 3: 57.53 min Homiyu Tesfaye ( LG Eintracht Frankfurt ) 3: 57.81 min Carsten Schlangen ( LG North Berlin ) 3: 57.98 min
5000 m Richard Ringer ( VfB LC Friedrichshafen ) 13: 43.45 min Arne Gabius ( LAV Stadtwerke Tübingen ) 13: 44.21 min Philipp Pflieger ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 13: 54.45 min
10,000 m Richard Ringer ( VfB LC Friedrichshafen ) 28: 28.96 min Jakob Stiller ( LAZ Leipzig ) 28: 54.18 min Nico Sonnenberg ( LG Eintracht Frankfurt ) 29: 02.44 min
10 km road run André Pollmächer ( rhein-marathon düsseldorf eV ) 29:23 min Amanal Petros ( TSVE 1890 Bielefeld ) 29:32 min Manuel Stöckert ( SC Ostheim / Rhön ) 29:44 min
10 km road race , team competition LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ( Philipp Pflieger , Julian Flügel , Felix Plinke ) 1:31:54 h LG Region Karlsruhe ( Jannik Arbogast , Frederik Unewisse , Fabian Lutz ) 1:32:03 h LG Braunschweig ( Heiko Baier , Karsten Meier , Florian Pehrs ) 1:32:51 h
half marathon Manuel Stöckert ( SC Ostheim / Rhön ) 1:05:02 h Julian Flügel ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 1:45:48 h Tobias Gröbl ( LG together ) 1:05:49 h
Half marathon , team competition LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ( Julian Flügel , Valentin Unterholzner , Jonas Koller ) 3:20:04 h GutsMuths-Rennsteiglaufverein ( Christian König , Christian Seiler , Marcel Bräutigam ) 3:20:22 h PSV Grün-Weiß Kassel ( Jens Nerkamp , Ybekal Daniel Berye ( Ethiopia ), Thomas Schönemann ) 3:27:19 h
marathon Tobias Schreindl ( LG Passau ) 2:21:47 h Dominik Fabianowski ( ASV Cologne ) 2:23:16 h Ybekal Daniel Berye ( Ethiopia / PSV Grün-Weiß Kassel ) 2:24:04 h
Marathon , team competition LG Passau ( Tobias Schreindl , Giova Gonzalez-Popoca , Marco Bscheidl ) 7:26:57 h TSG 1845 Heilbronn ( Holger Freudenberger , Benedikt Hoffmann , Markus Häcker ) 7:30:34 h PSV Grün-Weiß Kassel ( Ybekal Daniel Berye ( Ethiopia ), Jörn Harland , Fred Schmalz ) 7:42:59 h
100 km road run Adam Zahoran ( LG Würzburg ) 7:09:03 h Michael Sommer ( Oak Cross Schwaikheim ) 7:15:56 h Tobias Hegman ( TSG Kleinostheim ) 7:31:28 h
100 km road race , team competition LG Würzburg ( Adam Zahoran , Florian Reus , Rainer Koch ) 23:21:03 h Oak Cross Schwaikheim ( Michael Sommer , Uli Lorenzen , Andreas Maisch ) 24:36:27 h TSV Kusterdingen ( Ralf Steißlinger , Nicolaos Adam , Steffen Hüttner ) 25:20:05 h
110 m hurdles (wind: +3.4) Matthias Bühler ( LG Offenburg ) 13.20 s Gregor Traber ( LAV Stadtwerke Tübingen ) 13.23 s Helge Schwarzer ( Hamburger SV ) 13.59 s
400 m hurdles Felix Franz ( LG Neckar-Enz ) 49.34 s Varg Königsmark ( SC Magdeburg ) 49.40 s Tobias Giehl ( LG Stadtwerke Munich ) 50.23 s
3000 m obstacle Steffen Uliczka ( SG TSV Kronshagen / Kieler TB ) 8: 35.82 min Martin Grau ( LSC Höchstadt / Aisch ) 8: 42.13 min Hannes Liebach ( SCC Berlin ) 8: 50.36 min
4 × 100 m relay TV Wattenscheid 01 ( Christian Blum , Sebastian Ernst , Alexander Kosenkow , Julian Reus ) 39.02 s MTG Mannheim ( Jonas Kriesamer , Patrick Domogala , Dennis Herdt , Yannick Hoecker ) 39.98 s SCC Berlin ( George Petzold , Lucas Jakubczyk , Oliver Pritzlaff , Nico Marcel Leistner ) 40.52 s
4 × 400 m relay LG Stadtwerke München ( David Gollnow , Kamghe Gaba , Johannes Trefz , Jonas Plass ) 3: 08.05 min LG UnterlüßFaßbergOldendorf ( Lenn Jelte Mügge , Laurin Forstreuter , Alexander Juretzko , Jannik Rehbein ) 3: 10.02 min TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ( Lars Heinke , Tobias Lange , Robin Schembera , Hendrik Essers ) 3: 12.02 min
3 × 1000 m relay LG farbtex Northern Black Forest ( Marco Kern , Benedikt Karus , Timo Benitz ) 7: 27.38 min LG Braunschweig ( Florian Pehrs , Viktor Kuk , Sören Ludolph ) 7: 28.24 min TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ( Christoph Malik , Carl Siemes , Robin Schembera ) 7: 28.64 min
10,000 m walk Christopher Linke ( SC Potsdam ) 39: 42.12 min Hagen Pohle ( SC Potsdam ) 40: 06.23 min Carl Dohmann ( SCL-Heel Baden-Baden ) 41: 18.21 min
20 km walk Christopher Linke ( SC Potsdam ) 1:21:18 h Hagen Pohle ( SC Potsdam ) 1:21:29 h Carl Dohmann ( SCL-Heel Baden-Baden ) 1:21:42 h
20 km walk , team competition SC Potsdam ( Christopher Linke , Hagen Pohle , Nils Christoper Gloger ) 4:04:36 h SV Breitenbrunn ( Steffen Meyer , Nischan Daimer , Joachim Maier ) 5:13:31 h TV Bühlertal ( Denis Franke , Klaus Dietsche , Bengt Bengtsson ) 5:38:51 h
50 km walk Nils Brembach ( SC Potsdam ) 3:54:47 h Andreas Janker ( LG Röthenbach / Pegnitz ) 4:28:47 h Joachim Maier ( SV Breitenbrunn ) 5:26:18 h
high jump Martin Günther ( LG Eintracht Frankfurt ) 2.25 m David Nopper ( LAV Tübingen ) 2.21 m Christian Heinze ( 1st LAC Dessau ) 2.13 m
Pole vault Tobias Scherbarth ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 5.60 m Marvin Caspari ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 5.40 m Daniel Clemens ( LAZ Zweibrücken ), Tom Konrad ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 5.30 m
Long jump Markus Rehm ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 8.24 m Christian Reif ( LC Rehlingen ) 8.20 m Julian Howard ( LG Region Karlsruhe ) 7.90 m
Triple jump Manuel Ziegler ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 16.54 m Martin Jasper ( LC Rehlingen ) 16.37 m Martin Seiler ( ABC Ludwigshafen ) 16.32 m
Shot put David Storl ( LAC Erdgas Chemnitz ) 21.87 m Christian Jagusch ( SC Neubrandenburg ) 19.73 m Tobias Dahm ( VfL Sindelfingen ) 19.62 m
Discus throw Robert Harting ( SCC Berlin ) 66.67 m Martin Wierig ( SC Magdeburg ) 64.94 m Daniel Jasinski ( TV Wattenscheid 01 ) 63.66 m
Hammer throw Markus Esser ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 75.18 m Alexander Ziegler ( LG Staufen ) 75.15 m Sven Möhsner ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 71.54 m
Javelin throw Thomas Röhler ( LC Jena ) 84.28 m Julian Weber ( USC Mainz ) 80.72 m Andreas Hofmann ( MTG Mannheim ) 79.35 m
Decathlon René Stauß ( LAV Stadtwerke Tübingen ) 7735 P Felix Hepperle ( LG Neckar-Enz ) 7612 P Mathias Brugger ( SSV Ulm 1846 ) 7464 P
Decathlon , team competition SC Rönnau 74 ( Nils Max , Matthias Prey , Arthur Kleiber ) 20,856 P LC Paderborn ( Andre Karasch , Marvin Gregor , Christian Herrmann ) 20,427 P TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ( Alexander Everts , Hendrik Essers , Lars Niklas Heinke ) 19,622 P
Cross country middle distance - 4.36 km Florian Orth ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 13:03 min Timo Benitz ( LG farbtex Northern Black Forest ) 13:04 min Carsten Schlangen ( LG North Berlin ) 13:05 min
Cross-country middle distance, team competition LG farbtex Northern Black Forest ( Timo Benitz , Benedikt Karus , Marco Kern ) Pl.-Ziff. 13 LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ( Florian Orth , Felix Plinke , Christophe Chayriguet ) Pl.-Ziff. 24 TV Wattenscheid 01 ( Christoph Lohse , Alexander Ide , Jonas Beverungen ) Pl.-Ziff. 40
Cross - country long distance - 10.28 km Richard Ringer ( VfB LC Friedrichshafen ) 31:50 min Steffen Uliczka ( SG TSV Kronshagen / Kieler Tb ) 32:12 min Fabian Clarkson ( SC Brandenburg Berlin ) 32:35 min
Cross - country long distance, team competition SG Wenden ( Tim-Arne Sidenstein , Alexander Henne , Sven Daub ) Pl.-Ziff. 40 VfB LC Friedrichshafen ( Richard Ringer , Jens Ziganke , Tim Bibow ) Pl.-Ziff. 49 LG Braunschweig ( Karsten Meier , Viktor Kuk , Florian Pehrs ) Pl.-Ziff. 53
Mountain run - ( Hochfellnberglauf ) , 8.9 km Stefan Hubert ( SV Sömmerda ) 45: 02.5 min John Mooney ( Post-Telekom-SV Rosenheim ) 45: 21.4 min Jonas Lehmann ( TuS Heltersberg ) 45: 58.8 min

Medalists women

discipline gold power silver power bronze power
100 m (wind: 0.0) Tatjana Pinto ( LG Brillux Münster ) 11.20 s Verena Sailer ( MTG Mannheim ) 11.23 s Rebekka Haase ( LV 90 Thum ) 11.43 s
200 m (wind: -0.1) Rebekka Haase ( LV 90 Erzgebirge ) 23.24 s Nadine Gonska ( MTG Mannheim ) 23.27 s Inna Weit ( LC Paderborn ) 23.55 s
400 m Esther Cremer ( TV Wattenscheid 01 ) 52.56 s Ruth Sophia Spelmeyer ( VfL Oldenburg ) 52.95 s Lena Schmidt ( LT DSHS Cologne ) 53.24 s
800 m Christina Hering ( LG Stadtwerke Munich ) 2: 01.45 min Carolin Walter ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 2: 03.11 min Thea Heim ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 2: 03.50 min
1500 m Maren Kock ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 4: 20.85 min Diana Sujew ( LT Haspa Marathon Hamburg ) 4: 22.38 min Denise Krebs ( TV Wattenscheid 01 ) 4: 23.35 min
5000 m Sabrina Mockenhaupt ( LG Sieg ) 15: 49.63 min Isabell-Sophie Tegen ( SC Rönnau ) 16: 21.91 min Elena Burkard ( LG farbtex Northern Black Forest ) 16: 28.89 min
10,000 m Corinna Harrer ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 32: 27.75 min Sabrina Mockenhaupt ( LG Sieg ) 32: 29.26 min Maren Kock ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 33: 14.32 min
10 km road run Sabrina Mockenhaupt ( LG Sieg ) 34:12 min Simret Restle-Apel ( PSV Grün-Weiß Kassel ) 34:25 min Jana Sussmann ( LT Haspa Marathon Hamburg ), Isabell-Sophie Tegen ( SC Rönnau ) 34:43 min
10 km road race , team competition PSV Grün-Weiß Kassel ( Simret Restle-Apel , Anja Schneider , Silke Optekamp ) 1:45:56 h LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ( Steffi Volke , Franziska Reng , Maren Kock ) 1:46:09 h LT Haspa Marathon Hamburg ( Jana Sussmann , Mona Stockhecke , Johanna Schulz ) 1:47:54 h
half marathon Susanne Hahn ( SV Schlau.com Saar 05 Saarbrücken ) 1:14:26 h Katharina Heinig ( LG Eintracht Frankfurt ) 1:14:32 h Veronica Pohl ( TSG 1845 Heilbronn ) 1:14:50 h
Half marathon , team competition LG Eintracht Frankfurt ( Katharina Heinig , Nina Stöcker , Lisa Jäsert ) 3:51:10 h LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ( Steffi Volke , Julia Galuschka , Monika Heiß ) 3:51:33 h TSG 1845 Heilbronn ( Veronica Pohl , Anna Prieske , Jennifer Durst ) 4:04:34 h
marathon Steffi Volke ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 2:44:34 h Monika Heiß ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 2:48:12 h Sandra Klein ( SG Wenden ) 2:49:05 h
Marathon , team competition LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ( Steffi Volke , Monika Heiß , Julia Galuschka ) 8:27:00 h Spiridon Frankfurt ( Tinka Uphoff , Birgitt Bohn , Anke Holljesiefken ) 8:45:16 h SG Wenden ( Sandra Klein , Mara Lückert , Stefanie Bröcher ) 9:06:21 h
100 km road run Pamela Veith ( TSV Kusterdingen ) 8:15:09 h Barbara Mallmann ( Allgäu running arena ) 8:32:28 h Simone Stöppler ( SCC Hanau-Rodenbach ) 8:51:31 h
100 m hurdles (wind: +2.0) Nadine Hildebrand ( VfL Sindelfingen ) 12.71 s Cindy Roleder ( LAZ Leipzig ) 12.80 s Franziska Hofmann ( LAC Erdgas Chemnitz ) 12.87 s
400 m hurdles Christiane Klopsch ( LG ovag Friedberg-Fauerbach ) 56.13 s Claudia Wehrsen ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 57.20 s Christine Salterberg ( TuS Köln rrh. 1874 ) 57.55 s
3000 m obstacle Antje Möldner-Schmidt ( LC Cottbus ) 9: 39.09 min Gesa Felicitas Krause ( LG Eintracht Frankfurt ) 9: 39.16 min Jana Sussmann ( LT Haspa Marathon Hamburg ) 9: 41.70 min
4 × 100 m relay MTG Mannheim ( Lisa Münzer , Carina Frey , Nadine Gonska , Verena Sailer ) 43.90 s LT DSHS Cologne ( Tanja Heitgen , Leena Günther , Friederike Möhlenkamp , Linda Krevert ) 44.92 s VfL Sindelfingen ( Sabrina Lindenmayer , Ida Mayer , Tamara Seer , Eva Baur ) 45.13 s
4 × 400 m relay TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen 1 ( Frederike Hogrebe , Julia Förster , Claudia Wehrsen , Carolin Walter ) 3: 35.54 min TV Wattenscheid 01 ( Maral Feizbakhsh , Christina Zwirner , Meike Schachtschneider , Esther Cremer ) 3: 36.30 min LT DSHS Cologne ( Kim Carina Schmidt , Lara Hoffmann , Katrin Schmidt , Lena Schmidt ) 3: 38.23 min
3 × 800 m relay TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ( Laura Vierbaum , Lena Klaassen , Carolin Walter ) 6:24:09 min TV Wattenscheid 01 ( Janine Lins , Christina Zwirner , Denise Krebs ) 6: 24.59 min LG Stadtwerke München ( Christine Gess , Karoline Pilawa , Christina Hering ) 6: 29.07 min
5000 m walking by the train Bianca Maria Dittrich ( LG Merseburg ) 23: 57.78 min Bianca Schenker ( LG Vogtland ) 24: 06.62 min Lea Dederichs ( ART Düsseldorf ) 24: 10.86 min
20 km walk Bianca Schenker ( LG Vogtland ) 1:43:39 h Bianca Maria Dittrich ( LG Merseburg ) 1:44:28 h Laura Schröter ( LG Vogtland ) 1:47:32 h
20 km walk , team competition LG Vogtland ( Bianca Schenker , Laura Schröter , Brit Schröter ) 5:20:10 h TV Biberach ( Sylvia Wälde , Marita Echle , Lisa Wälde ) 6:41:47 h TV Groß-Gerau ( Brigitte Patrzalek , Monika Müller , Ursula Klink ) 6:58:57 h
high jump Marie-Laurence Jungfleisch ( LAV Stadtwerke Tübingen ) 1.90 m Alexandra Plaza ( LT DSHS Cologne ) 1.87 m Katarina Mögenburg ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 1.84 m
Pole vault Lisa Ryzih ( ABC Ludwigshafen ) 4.50 m Carolin Hingst ( TG Nieder-Ingelheim ) 4.40 m Martina Schultze ( VfL Sindelfingen ) 4.30 m
Long jump Melanie Bauschke ( LAC Olympia 88 Berlin ) 6.66 m Sosthene Moguenara ( TV Wattenscheid 01 ) 6.66 m Malaika Mihambo ( LG Kurpfalz ) 6.60 m
Triple jump Kristin Gierisch ( LAC Erdgas Chemnitz ) 14.34 m Jenny Elbe ( Dresdner SC ) 14.03 m Neele Eckhardt ( Regional Court Göttingen ) 13.98 m
Shot put Christina Schwanitz ( LV 90 Erzgebirge ) 19.69 m Lena Urbaniak ( LG Filstal ) 17.84 m Shanice Craft ( MTG Mannheim ) 17.75 m
Discus throw Shanice Craft ( MTG Mannheim ) 65.88 m Julia Fischer ( SCC Berlin ) 63.02 m Anna Rüh ( SC Neubrandenburg ) 62.94 m
Hammer throw Kathrin Klaas ( LG Eintracht Frankfurt ) 72.08 m Betty Heidler ( LG Eintracht Frankfurt ) 69.83 m Carolin Paesler ( LG Eintracht Frankfurt ) 67.78 m
Javelin throw Linda Stahl ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 63.55 m Katharina Molitor ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 63.40 m Christin Hussong ( LAZ Zweibrücken ) 60.45 m
Heptathlon Anna Maiwald ( TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ) 5864 P Elisabeth Glonegger ( MTV Ingolstadt ) 5303 P Lisa Hampel ( Team Niederrhein ) 5092 P
Heptathlon , team competition TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen ( Anna Maiwald , Simone Mrotzek , Alina Biesenbach ) 15,784 P only 1 team in the rating
Cross-country run - 6.18 km Sabrina Mockenhaupt ( LG Sieg ) 21:43 Maren Kock ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 22:07 Steffi Volke ( LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ) 22:14
Cross-country run , team competition LG Telis Finanz Regensburg ( Maren Kock , Steffi Volke , Anna-Katharina Plinke ) Pl.-Ziff. 22nd LAC source Fürth 1 ( Anne Kesselring , Jannika John , Julia Hiller ) Pl.-Ziff. 30th LAC Quelle Fürth 2 ( Gesa Bohn , Stefanie Müller , Michelle Lieb ) Pl.-Ziff. 91
Mountain run - ( Hochfellnberglauf ) , 8.9 km Julia Manchehner ( TSV Altenmarkt / Alz ) 53: 50.9 min Sarah Kistner ( MTV Kronberg ) 56: 27.0 min Annika Seefeld ( LG Staufen ) 58: 32.8 min

See also

Web links

References and comments

  1. ↑ Venues of the German Athletics Championships since 1946 (PDF; 47 kB)
  2. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championship in Löningen on March 8th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  3. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championship Half Marathon individual evaluation in Freiburg on April 6th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  4. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championships 10,000 m men in Aichach on May 4th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  5. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championship 100 km road race in Husum on May 10th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  6. ^ Results of the German Athletics Championships 20 km walking in Naumburg on May 18th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  7. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championship on the track in Bühlertal on June 21 on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  8. ^ Results of the German Youth Athletics Championships with long relays men and women in Wattenscheid on August 10th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  9. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championship all-around competitions in Vaterstetten on 23/24. August on the website of Athletics magazine
  10. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championship 10 km road race in Düsseldorf on September 7th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  11. ^ Results of the German Athletics Championships Mountain Running in Bergen / Chiemgau on September 28th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  12. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championships 50 km walking in Gleina on October 11th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  13. ↑ Results of the German Athletics Championships Marathon individual evaluation in Munich on October 12th on the website of the magazine Leichtathletik
  14. ↑ For the evaluation of the athlete Markus Rehm see note in the short opening credits