List of Roman auxiliary units

The following auxiliary units are documented within the Roman army for the imperial period and late antiquity ; but they did not all exist at the same time. The list is not complete.

Team strengths

The theoretical team strength of the various units is given as follows, assuming a strength of 80 men for a centurie and a strength of 30 riders for a tower :

unit	Number Centuries	Number Towers	Strength
Ala	-	16	480
Ala milliaria	-	24	720
Cohors peditata	6th	-	480
Cohors equitata	6th	4th	600
Cohors milliaria peditata	10	-	800
Cohors milliaria equitata	10	8th	1040

Additions to names

General

• armillata : awarded with Armilla .
• cR or civium Romanorum : the / from Roman citizens or with Roman citizenship. The soldiers of the unit had been granted Roman citizenship at one point in time. However, this did not apply to soldiers who were accepted into the unit after this point in time. They received Roman citizenship only with their honorable farewell ( Honesta missio ) after 25 years of service.
• eq or equitata : partially mounted, d. H. the unit was a mixed association of infantry and cavalry.
• felix : the lucky one
• mill or mil (l) iaria : 1000 men. An Ala milliaria had a nominal strength of 720 riders. A Cohors milliaria peditata had a nominal strength of 800 men, a Cohors milliaria equitata a nominal strength of 1040 men.
• peditata : foot soldiers
• pf or pia fidelis : the pious and faithful
• quingenaria : 500 men. A Cohors (quingenaria) (peditata) had a nominal strength of 480 men, a Cohors (quingenaria) equitata a nominal strength of 600 men.
• sagittariorum or sagittaria : the / from archers
• torquata : awarded with torques .
• veterana : the veteran.
• victrix : the victorious
• voluntariorum : the volunteer

Emperors or dynasties

• Aelia : reference to Hadrian , whose full name is Publius Aelius Hadrianus .
• Augusta : reference to Augustus
• Aurelia : Reference to Mark Aurel or Antoninus Pius , whose birth name is Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus .
• Flavia : reference to the Flavian emperors Vespasian , Titus or Domitian .
• Nervia or Nervana : reference to Nerva
• Septimia : reference to Septimius Severus
• Ulpia : Relation to Trajan , whose full name is Marcus Ulpius Traianus .

Remarks

1. ↑ Paul Holder assumed that the Cohors Aelia Expedita and the Cohors I Aelia Singularium received their Aelia suffix from Antoninus Pius, probably in connection with the uprising in Mauritania. Peter Weiß , Michael P. Speidel no longer see any need for this, as the Cohors I Aurelia Classica and the Cohors II Aurelia Classica by Antoninus Pius were given the addition of Aurelia . Literature: Paul A. Holder: Auxiliary units entitled Aelia In: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik . Volume 122 (1998), pp. 253-262, here p. 261 ( PDF p. 11 ). Peter Weiß , Michael P. Speidel : The first military diploma for Arabia In: Journal for papyrology and epigraphy. Volume 150 (2004), pp. 253-264, here p. 262.

Alae

When Ala refers to a mounted unit of the Roman army of the empire. The target strength was 480 ( Ala quingenaria ) and 720 ( Ala milliaria ) riders.

Imperial times

Surname	description	Strength	Stationing locations
Ala Afrorum veterana	Ala of the (North) Africans	480	Germania, Germania inferior
Ala Agrippiana Miniata	Ala des Agrippa Miniata	480	Britannia
Ala Antiana Gallorum et Thracum	Ala of Antius the Gauls and Thracians
Ala Antoniniana	Ala the Antoninian	480	?
Ala Apriana	Ala des aper	480	Aegyptus
Ala I Aravacorum	Ala the Aravacer
Ala II Aravacorum	Ala the Aravacer
Ala I Asturum	1. Ala the Asturians	480	Germania, Moesia , Dacia
Ala II Asturum	2. Ala the Asturians	480	Pannonia ( Intercisa ), Britannia ( Cilurnum )
Ala III Asturum cR pf	3. Ala the Asturians	480	Hispania , Mauretania Tingitana
Ala Atectorigiana	Ala of Atectorix
Ala Augusta	Ala the Augustan tables
Ala I Augusta Britannica	1. Ala the Augustan Britannica
Ala I Augusta Gallorum cR	1. Ala the Augustan tables of the Gauls	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Ala I Augusta Gallorum Proculeiana ob virtutem appellata	1. Ala the Augustan tables of the Gauls of Proculeius	480	Britannia ( Cilurnum )
Ala I Augusta Gemina Colonorum	1. Ala the Augustan Gemina Colonorum	480	Cappadocia
Ala I Augusta Germaniciana (or Augusta Germanica)	1. Ala the August tables of Germanicus	480	Cappadocia
Ala I Augusta Ituraeorum sagittaria	1. Ala the Augustan tables from Iturea	480	Pannonia ( Arrabona , Intercisa ), Dacia ( Micia )
Ala I Augusta Nerviana	1. Ala the Augustan the nervous
Ala I Augusta Parthorum	1. Ala the Augustan of the Parthians
Ala Augusta Petriana	Ala the Augustan tables of Petra
Ala I Augusta Thracum	1. Ala the Thracian Augustan tables	480	Syria , Raetia , Noricum ( Augustianis )
Ala II Augusta Thracum	2. Ala the Augustan Tables of the Thracians
Ala III Augusta Thracum sagittaria	3. Ala the Thracians' Augustan tables	480	Syria, Pannonia ( Carnuntum , Odiavum )
Ala Augusta Vocontiorum cR	Ala the Augustan tables of the Vocontier	480	Germania, Britannia
Ala I Augusta Xoitana	1. Ala the Augustan Xoitana	480	Aegyptus, Syria
Ala Auriana	Ala of Aurius
Ala I Batavorum cR pf mill	1. Ala the Batavians	720	Germania, Pannonia superior , Dacia superior
Ala I Bosporanorum	1. Ala of the Bosporans	480	Pannonia ( Odiavum ), Dacia ( Micia )
Ala I Britannica	1. Ala Britannica
Ala I Brittonum cR	1. Ala of the British	480	Pannonia ( Alta Ripa ), Dacia
Ala Campagonum	Ala the Campagonians
Ala I Cannanefatium cR	1. Ala of the Cananefats	480	Germania, Pannonia ( Gerulata )
Ala Celerum	Ala Celerum	480	?
Ala I Civium Romanorum	1. Ala of the Roman citizens	480	Pannonia ( Alisca , Cornacum , Intercisa , Teutoburgium ), Dacia
Ala Classiana	Ala des Classius
Ala I Claudia Gallorum (or Ala I Claudia Gallorum Capitoniana )	1.Ala the Claudian of the Gauls (or the Gauls of the Capito)	480	Moesia inferior , Dacia inferior
Ala II Claudia Gallorum	2. Ala the Claudian of the Gauls	480	Moesia inferior, Cappadocia
Ala I Claudia Nova Miscellanea	1. Ala the Claudian the new the mixed	480	Dalmatia , Germania, Moesia superior , Dacia
Ala I Commagenorum sagittaria mill	1. Ala from Commagene	720	Aegyptus, Noricum ( Comagena )
Ala Constantium	Ala Constantium
Ala Contariorum	Ala the Contarii
Ala Exploratorum Pomariensium	Ala the scouts in Pomaria	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Ala Fida Vindex (or Ala I Flavia Fida )	Ala loyalty the avenging (or ala the Flavian loyalty)
Ala company Catafractaria	Ala the reliable of the cataphracts
Ala I Flavia felix Numidica	1. Ala the Flavish	480	Africa
Ala II Flavia mill pf	2. Ala the Flavian	720	Germania, Raetia ( Aalen )
Ala I Flavia Agrippiana	1. Ala the Flavish of Agrippa	480	Syria
Ala II Flavia Agrippiana	2. Ala the Flavish of Agrippa	480	?
Ala I Flavia Augusta Britannica mill cR to torquata	1. Ala the Flavian the Augustan Britannica	720	Pannonia, Dacia
Ala I Flavia Gaetulorum	1. Ala the Flavian of the Gaetulians	480	Moesia inferior, Pannonia inferior ( Albertfalva )
Ala I Flavia Gemelliana	1. Ala the Flavish of Gemellus	480	Raetia ( Germanicum )
Ala I Flavia Gemina	1. Ala the Flavian Gemina	480	Germania
Ala II Flavia Gemina	2. Ala the Flavian Gemina
Ala II Flavia Hispanorum cR	2. Ala the Flavian of the Hispanics	480	Hispania tarraconensis
Ala Flavia Praetoria Singularium	Ala the Flavian Praetoria of the guards soldiers	480	Syria, Moesia superior
Ala I Flavia Singularium cR pf	1. Ala the Flavian of the guards	480	Germania, Raetia ( Celeusum )
Ala Flaviana or Ala Flaviana Gallorum	Ala of Flavius ​​or Flavius ​​the Gauls
Ala Frontoniana	Ala des Fronto
Ala Gaetulorum Veterana	Ala the Gaetuler the Veteran
Ala II Gallorum	2. Ala the Gauls	480	Cappadocia
Ala I Gallorum Atectorigiana	1. Ala the Gauls of Atectorix	480	Moesia, Dacia
Ala I Gallorum Flaviana	1. Ala the Gauls of Flavius	480	Moesia
Ala Gallorum Indiana	Ala the Gauls of the Indus
Ala Gallorum Petriana cR to torquata mill	Ala the Gauls of Petra	720	Germania, Britannia ( Uxelodunum )
Ala Gallorum Picentiana	Ala the Gaul of Picens	480	Germania, Britannia
Ala Gallorum Sebosiana	Ala the Gauls of Sebosus	480	Germania, Britannia
Ala I Gallorum Tauriana cR torquata victrix	1. Ala the Gauls of Taurus	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Ala Gallorum Veteranorum	Ala the Gaul the veteran
Ala I Gallorum et Bosporanorum	1. Ala of the Gauls and Bosporans
Ala I Gallorum et Pannoniorum	1. Ala the Gauls and Pannonians
Ala II Gallorum et Pannoniorum	2. Ala the Gauls and Pannonians
Ala Gallorum et Thracum Antiana	Ala the Gauls and Thracians of Antius	480	Syria, Syria Palestine
Ala Gallorum et Thracum Classiana cR invicta to torquata victrix	Ala the Gauls and Thracians of Classius	480	Britannia, Germania inferior
Ala Gallorum et Thracum Constantium	Ala the Gauls and Thracians Constantium	480	Syria, Syria Palestine
Ala Gemelliana	Ala des Gemellus	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Ala Gemina Colonorum	Ala Gemina Colonorum
Ala Gemina Sebastena	Ala Gemina from Sebaste	480	Syria, Mauretania Caesarensis
Ala I Hamiorum Syrorum sagittariorum	1. Ala from Hama	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Ala Herculana	Ala Herculana
Ala I Hispanorum	1. Ala the Hispanic	480	Germania, Pannonia, Moesia inferior, Dacia superior, Dacia inferior
Ala I Hispanorum Aravacorum	1. Ala the Hispanic the Aravacers	480	Pannonia ( Arrabona , Carnuntum , Celamantia )
Ala II Hispanorum Aravacorum	2. Ala the Hispanic the Aravacers	480	Pannonia ( Teutoburgian ), Moesia
Ala I Hispanorum Asturum	1. Ala the Hispanics the Asturians	480	Britannia ( Arbeia , Condercum )
Ala I Hispanorum Auriana	1. Ala the Hispanics of Aurius	480	Raetia ( Biriciana )
Ala I Hispanorum Campagonum cR	1. Ala the Hispanic the Campagonians	480	Dacia ( Micia )
Ala Hispanorum Tironum	Ala the Hispanic recruits	480	Germania
Ala Hispanorum Veterana	Ala the Hispanic the veteran	480	Germania
Ala Hispanorum Vettonum cR	Ala the Hispanic Vettons	480	Britannia
Ala I Illyricorum	1. Ala the Illyrians	480	Dacia
Ala Indiana (or Indiana Gallorum)	Ala of the Indus (or the Indus of the Gauls)	480	Germania ( Buruncum ), Britannia ( Corinium Dobunnorum )
Ala I Lemavorum	1. Ala the Lemaver	480	?
Ala Longiniana	Ala des Longinus	480	Germania inferior
Ala Macedonica	Ala Macedonica
Ala Mauretana or Ala Mauretanica	Ala Mauretana or Mauretanica
Ala Milliaria	Ala milliaria
Ala II milliaria	Ala II milliaria
Ala Moesica felix torquata pf	Ala Moesica	480	Germania ( Asciburgium )
Ala I Nerviana Augusta fidelis mill	1. Ala the nervous the Augustan tables	720	Mauretania Caesariensis
Ala I Noricorum	1. Ala the Noriker	480	Germania ( Burginatium , Durnomagus )
Ala Nova company Catafractaria mill	Ala the new, the reliable of the cataphracts	720	Arabia ( Bostra )
Ala Numidica	Ala Numidica
Ala I Osrhoenorum sagittaria	1. Ala from Osrhoene	480	Pannonia ( Brigetio )
Ala Palmyrenorum	Ala from Palmyra	480	Dacia ( Boroșneu Mare Fort )
Ala I Pannoniorum	1. Ala the Pannonians	480	Africa, Numidia
Ala I Pannoniorum (or Pannoniorum et Gallorum)	1. Ala the Pannonians (or the Pannonians and Gauls)	480	Dalmatia, Pannonia ( Arrabona ), Moesia, Dacia
Ala I Pannoniorum Sabiniana	1. Ala the Pannonians of Sabinus	480	Britannia ( Arbeia , Onnum )
Ala I Pannoniorum Tampiana victrix mill	1. Ala the Pannonians of Tampius	720	Britannia, Noricum ( Lentia ), Pannonia ( Carnuntum )
Ala II Pannoniorum (or Pannoniorum et Gallorum)	2. Ala the Pannonians (or the Pannonians and Gauls)	480	Moesia, Dacia ( Banatska Palanka , Gherla )
Ala Pansiana (or Pansia)	Ala des Panza	480	Moesia
Ala Parthorum	Ala the Parthians	480	Cappadocia
Ala Parthorum	Ala the Parthians	480	Germania inferior, Germania superior
Ala Parthorum	Ala the Parthians	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Ala Parthorum et Araborum	Ala the Parthians and Arabs
Ala Patrui	Ala of Patruus	480	?
Ala Petriana	Ala of Petra
Ala VII Phrygum (or Ala Phrygum)	7. Ala the Phrygians (or Ala the Phrygians)	480	Syria, Syria Palestine
Ala Picentiana	Ala des Picens
Ala Pomponiana	Ala of Pomponius	480	Germania
Ala I Praetoria cR	Ala Praetoria	480	Germania, Pannonia ( Teutoburgium ), Moesia superior
Ala Praetoria Singularium	Ala Praetoria of the guards soldiers
Ala Rusonis	Ala des Ruso	480	Germania
Ala Sabiniana	Ala of Sabinus
Ala Sarmatarum	Ala of the Sarmatians	480	Britannia
Ala Scaevae	Ala des Scaeva	480	Gallia , Aegyptus
Ala I Scubulorum	1. Ala the scubuler	480	Moesia, Pannonia, Germania, Germania Superior
Ala Sebastena	Ala from Sebaste
Ala Sebosiana (or Sebosiana Gallorum)	Ala of Sebosus (or Sebosus the Gauls)
Ala I Septimia Syrorum mill	1. Ala the Septimic of the Syrians	720	Pannonia
Ala II Syrorum cR (or Ala II Septimia Syrorum mill cR)	2. Ala of the Syrians (or 2. Ala the Syrians' seventh)	720	Mauretania Tingitana
Ala Siliana cR to torquata to armillata	Ala of Silius	480	Pannonia ( Alta Ripa )
Ala I singularium	1. Ala of the guards
Ala Sulpicia	Ala Sulpicia	480	Germania Inferior
Ala Tampiana	Ala of Tampius
Ala Tauriana	Ala of the Taurus
Ala I Thracum	1. Ala the Thracians	480	Britannia, Germania ( Fectio )
Ala I Thracum Herculana	1. Ala of the Thracians Herculana	480	Cappadocia, Syria, Aegyptus
Ala I Thracum Mauretana	1. Ala of the Thracians Mauretana	480	Iudaea , Syria, Aegyptus
Ala I Thracum Veterana sagittaria	1. Ala the Thracians the veteran	480	Pannonia ( Campona , Intercisa )
Ala I Thracum Victrix cR	1. Ala the Thracians the Victorious	480	Noricum ( Lentia ), Pannonia ( Carnuntum )
Ala II Thracum Augusta	2. Ala the Thracians the Augustan tables	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Ala III Thracum or Ala III Thracum Augusta	3. Ala the Thracians or the Thracians the Augustan tables
Ala Treverorum	Ala the Treverer	480	Germania
Ala I Tungrorum	1. Ala the Tungerer	480	Britannia
Ala I Tungrorum Frontoniana	1. Ala the Tungerer of the Fronto	480	Germania ( Asciburgium ), Pannonia ( Aquincum , Campona , Carnuntum , Intercisa ), Dacia Porolissensis
Ala II Ulpia Afrorum	2. Ala the Ulpian of the (North) Africans	480	Aegyptus
Ala II Ulpia Auriana	2. Ala the Ulpische of Aurius	480	Cappadocia
Ala I Ulpia Contariorum mill cR	1. Ala the ulpic of the Contarii	720	Pannonia superior ( Arrabona )
Ala I Ulpia Dacorum	1. Ala the Ulpian of the Dacians	480	Cappadocia
Ala I Ulpia Dromadariorum Palmyrenorum mill	1. Ala the Ulpische the camel rider	720	Arabia, Syria
Ala I Ulpia Singularium	1. Ala the Ulpische of the guards soldiers	480	Syria
Ala I Ulpia Syriaca	1. Ala the Ulpic Syriaca	480	Syria
Ala I Vespasiana Dardanorum	1. Ala the Vespasian of the Dardans	480	Moesia
Ala Veterana Gaetulorum	Ala the Veteran of Gaetuler	480	Iudaea, Arabia
Ala Veterana Gallica (or Veterana Gallorum or Ala Veterana Gallorum et Thracum)	Ala the veterans the Gaulish (or the Gauls or the Gauls and Thracians)	480	Syria, Aegyptus
Ala Vettonum (or Vettonum Hispanorum)	Ala of the vettons (or the vettons of the Hispanics)
Ala Vocontiorum	Ala the Vocontier	480	Aegyptus, Syria
Ala Xoitana	Ala Xoitana

1. ↑ A unit with the name Ala Antoniniana is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 9, 2213 ). It is controversial whether this was an independent unit or a unit that was firmly assigned to the Legio II Italica . Literature: John Spaul , Ala2, pp. 243-244.
2. ↑ The existence of a unit with the name Ala Hispanorum Tironum is assumed based on the (incomplete) inscription ( CIL 6, 41050 ). Literature: John Spaul , Ala2, p. 21.
3. ↑ The existence of a unit with the name Ala Hispanorum Veterana is assumed based on the (incomplete) inscription ( CIL 6, 41050 ). Literature: John Spaul , Ala2, p. 21.
4. ↑ A unit with the name Ala I Lemavorum is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 2, 2103 ). According to John Spaul , it is likely to be a short-lived unit. Literature: John Spaul , Ala2, p. 249.
5. ↑ The existence of a unit with the name Ala I Osrhoenorum sagittaria is suspected on the basis of a brick with the stamp SOTALA , which was found in Brigetio. Literature: Ovidiu Țentea , Ex Oriente, p. 34.
6. ↑ The reading of the inscription ( AE 1966, 286 ) is controversial. Ovidiu Țentea and other historians assign the inscription to an Ala I Septimia Syrorum , while John Spaul assigns it to an Ala II Septimia Syrorum . Literature: John Spaul , Ala2, pp. 211-214, Ovidiu Țentea , Ex Oriente, pp. 34-35.
7. ↑ John Spaul assigns the inscriptions ( AE 1931, 36 , AE 1966, 286 ) to an Ala II Septimia Syrorum . Literature: John Spaul , Ala2, pp. 211-214
8. ↑ The existence of a unit with the name Ala Treverorum is presumed based on the (incomplete) inscription ( AE 1968, 321 ) and literary sources. Tacitus mentions an Ala Treverorum in his Annales (Book III, Chapter 42) and Historiae (Book II, Chapters 14 and 28, Book IV, Chapter 18). Literature: John Spaul , Ala2, pp. 252-253.
9. ↑ A unit with the name Ala II Ulpia Afrorum is documented by the Notitia dignitatum , Orientis XXVIII for the province of Aegyptus . Despite the name, it may be a late antique new formation. Literature: John Spaul , Ala2, p. 243.

Notitia dignitatum

Surname	description	section	Stationing locations
Ala octava ...	8. Ala ...	Orientis XXXI : Dux Thebaidos	Abydum-Abocedo
Ala prima Abasgorum	1. Ala Abasgorum	Orientis XXXI	Hibeos-Oaseos maioris, Oasi maiore
Ala prima Aegyptiorum	1. Ala of the Egyptians	Orientis XXVIII : Comes limitis Aegypti	Selle
Ala secunda Aegyptiorum	2. Ala of the Egyptians	Orientis XXVIII	Tacasiria
Ala secunda nova Aegyptiorum	2. Ala the new one from the Egyptians	Orientis XXXVI : Dux Mesopotamiae	Cartha
Ala prima Alamannorum	1. Ala of the Alamanni	Orientis XXXII : Dux Foenicis	Neia
Ala Antana dromedariorum	Ala Antana dromedariorum	Orientis XXXIV : Dux Palaestinae	Admatha
Ala Apriana	Ala Apriana	Orientis XXVIII	Hipponus
Ala tertia arabum	3. Ala Arabum	Orientis XXVIII	Thenenuthi
Ala Arcadiana nuper constituta	Ala Arcadiana nuper constituta	Orientis XXVIII
Ala secunda Armeniorum	2. Ala Armeniorum	Orientis XXVIII	Oasi minore
Ala secunda Assyriorum	2. Ala Assyriorum	Orientis XXVIII	Sosteos
Ala prima Asturum	1. Ala the Asturians	Occidentis XL : Dux Britanniarum	Conderco
Ala secunda Asturum	2. Ala the Asturians	Occidentis XL	Cilurno
Ala prima Augusta Colonorum	1. Ala the Augustan colonorum	Orientis XXXVIII : Dux Armeniae	Chiaca
Ala Auriana	Ala Auriana	Orientis XXXVIII	Dascusa
Ala quarta Britonum	4. Ala of the British	Orientis XXXI	Isiu
Ala castello Tablariensi constituta	Ala ...	Orientis XXXVIII
Ala Constantiana	Ala Constantiana	Orientis XXXIV	Toloha
Ala secunda Constantiana	2. Ala Constantiana	Orientis XXXVII : Dux Arabiae	Libona
Ala prima Damascena	1. Ala Damascena	Orientis XXXII	Monte Iovis
Ala noun Diocletiana	Ala noun Diocletiana	Orientis XXXII	Veriaraca
Ala prima nova Diocletiana	1. Ala the New Diocletiana	Orientis XXXV : Dux Osrhoenae	inter Thannurin et Horobam
Ala tertia dromedariorum	3. Ala dromedariorum	Orientis XXXI	Maximianopoli
Ala prima Foenicum	1. Ala Foenicum	Orientis XXXII	Rene
Ala quintadecima Flavia Carduenorum	15. Ala the Flavian of the Carduens	Orientis XXXVI	Caini
Ala octava Flavia Francorum	8. Ala the Flavian of the Franks	Orientis XXXVI	Ripaltha
Ala prima Flavia Raetorum	1. Ala the Flavian of Raeter	Occidentis XXXV : Dux Raetiae	Quintanis
Ala prima Francorum	1. Ala the Franks	Orientis XXXI Orientis XXXII	contra Apollonos Cunna
Ala secunda Gallorum	2. Ala the Gauls	Orientis XXXVIII	Aeliana
Ala Germanorum	Ala of the Germanic peoples	Orientis XXXI	Pescla
Ala Herculea	Ala Herculea	Occidentis XXVI : Comes Tingitaniae	Tamuco
Ala prima Herculea	1. Ala Herculea	Occidentis XL	Olenaco
Ala prima Herculia	1. Ala Herculia	Orientis XXVIII	Scenas extra Gerasa
Ala prima nova Herculia	1. Ala the New Herculia	Orientis XXXIII : Dux Syriae	Ammudah
Ala secunda Herculia dromedariorum	2. Ala Herculia dromedariorum	Orientis XXXI	Psinaula
Ala septima Herculia voluntaria	7. Ala Herculia voluntaria	Orientis XXXI	contra Lata
Ala prima Hiberorum	1. Ala Hiberorum	Orientis XXXI	Thmou
Ala secunda Hispanorum	2. Ala the Hispanic	Orientis XXXI	Poisrietemidos
Ala sexta Hispanorum	6. Ala the Hispanic	Orientis XXXVII	Gomoha
Ala Idiota constituta	Ala Idiota constituta	Orientis XXXIV
Ala prima Iovia catafractariorum	1. Ala Iovia of the Catafracts	Orientis XXXI	Pampanes
Ala prima Iovia felix	1. Ala Iovia the lucky one	Orientis XXXVIII	Chaszanenica
Ala prima Iuthungorum	1. Ala of the Iuthungen	Orientis XXXIII	Salutaria
Ala secunda miliarensis	2. Ala miliarensis	Orientis XXXVII	Naarsafari
Ala prima miliara	1. Ala miliaria	Orientis XXXIV	Hasta
Ala nona miliaria	9. Ala miliaria	Orientis XXXVII	Auatha
Ala Neptunia	Ala Neptunia	Orientis XXXI	Chenoboscia
Ala secunda Paflagonum	2. Ala from Paphlagonia	Orientis XXXV	Thillafica
Ala octava Palmyrenorum	8. Ala from Palmyra	Orientis XXXI	Foenicionis
Ala prima Parthorum	1. Ala the Parthians	Orientis XXXV	Resaia
Ala quinta Praelectorum	5. Ala Praelectorum	Orientis XXVIII	Dionisiada
Ala prima praetoria nuper constituta	1. Ala praetoria ...	Orientis XXXVIII
Ala Petriana	Ala of Petra	Occidentis XL	Petrianis
Ala prima Quadorum	1. Ala Quadorum	Orientis XXXI	Oasi minore - Trimtheos
Ala quinta Raetorum	5. Ala the Raeter	Orientis XXVIII	Scenas Veteranorum
Ala Rizena	Ala Rizena	Orientis XXXVIII	Aladaleariza
Ala prima salutaria	1. Ala salutaria	Orientis XXXV	Duodecimo constituta
Ala secunda Salutis	2. Ala Salutis	Orientis XXXII	Arefa
Ala septima Sarmatarum	7. Ala of the Sarmatians	Orientis XXVIII	Scenas Mandrorum
Ala prima Saxonum	1. Ala of the Saxons	Orientis XXXII	Verofabula
Ala prima miliaria Sebastena	1. Ala miliaria Sebastena	Orientis XXXIV	Asuada
Ala Sirmensis	Ala Sirmensis	Occidentis XXXII : Dux Pannoniae	Sirmi
Ala Theodosiana	Ala Theodosiana	Orientis XXXVIII	apud Auaxam
Ala Theodosiana nuper constituta	Ala Theodosiana nuper constituta	Orientis XXVIII
Ala felix Theodosiana	Ala the Happy Theodosiana	Orientis XXXVIII	Siluanis
Ala prima felix Theodosiana	1. Ala the Happy Theodosiana	Orientis XXXVIII	Pithiae
Ala prima Tingitana	1. Ala Tingitana	Orientis XXVIII	Thinunepis
Ala secunda Ulpia Afrorum	2. Ala the Ulpian Afrorum	Orientis XXVIII	Thaubasteos
Ala prima Ulpia Dacorum	1. Ala the Ulpian of the Dacians	Orientis XXXVIII	Suissa
Ala prima Valentiana	1. Ala Valentiana	Orientis XXXVII	Thainatha
Ala secunda felix Valentiana	2. Ala Happy Valentiana	Orientis XXXIV	apud Praesidium
Ala secunda felix Valentiniana	2. Ala the happy Valentiniana	Orientis XXXVII	apud Adittha
Ala prima Valeria dromedariorum	1. Ala Valeria dromedariorum	Orientis XXXI	Precteos
Ala septima Valeria praelectorum	7. Ala Valeria praelectorum	Orientis XXXV	Thillacama
Ala secunda Valeria Sequanorum	2. Ala Valeria the Sequaner	Occidentis XXXV	Vimania
Ala secunda Valeria singularis	2. Ala Valeria singularis	Occidentis XXXV	Vallatio
Ala octava Vandilorum	8. Ala Vandilorum	Orientis XXVIII	No
Ala veterana Gallorum	Ala the veterans of the Gauls	Orientis XXVIII	Rinocoruna
Ala prima Victoriae	1. Ala Victoriae	Orientis XXXV	Touia versus Bintha

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Literature: Michael Alexander Speidel : The Development of the Roman Forces in Northeastern Anatolia. New evidence for the history of the exercitus Cappadocicus. , Special print from: MA Speidel, Heer und Herrschaft im Römischen Reich der Hohen Kaiserzeit, Stuttgart 2009, pp. 595–631, here pp. 597–599 ( online ).

Cohorts

The auxiliary groups were mostly divided into cohorts ; the command of an auxiliary cohort was usually held by a prefect . In a cohort made up of Roman citizens and a Cohors milliaria , the commander was usually a tribune . The nominal strength was either 480 ( Cohors quingenaria peditata ), 600 ( Cohors quingenaria equitata ), 800 ( Cohors milliaria peditata ) or 1040 ( Cohors milliaria equitata ) men.

Imperial times

Surname	description	Strength	Stationing locations
Cohors I Aelia Athoitorum (or Athoitorum et Berecynthorum)	1. Cohort the Aelian from Athos	480	Thracia
Cohors I Aelia Brittonum mill eq	1. Cohort the Aelic of the British	1040	Noricum ( Favianis , Wallsee )
Cohors I Aelia Classica	1. Cohort the Aelic fleet members	480	Arabia
Cohors I Aelia Classica eq	1. Cohort the Aelic fleet members	600	Britannia ( Condercum , Glannoventa , Tunnocelum )
Cohors I Aelia Dacorum mill	1. Cohort the Aelian of the Dacians	800	Britannia ( Birdoswald , Fanum Cocidi )
Cohors Aelia Expedita mill	Cohort of the Aelian of the lightly armed	800	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors I Aelia Gaesatorum mill	1. Cohort of the Aelish javelin throwers	800	Pannonia superior , Dacia porolissensis
Cohors I Aelia Hispanorum mill eq	1. Cohort the Aelic Hispanic	1040	Britannia ( Castra Exploratorum )
Cohors I Aelia Sagittariorum mill eq	1. Cohort of the Aelic Archers	1040	Pannonia superior ( Klosterneuburg )
Cohors I Aelia Singularium	1. Cohort the Aelic of the Guard soldiers	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors I Afrorum cR eq	1. Cohort of (North) Africans	600	Britannia
Cohors I Alpinorum eq	1. Cohort of Alpine residents	600	Britannia, Moesia superior, Dacia
Cohors I Alpinorum eq	1. Cohort of Alpine residents	600	Pannonia ( Lugio , Lussonium , Matrica , Vetus Salina )
Cohors I Alpinorum peditata	1. Cohort of Alpine residents	480	Pannonia (Lussonium)
Cohors II Alpinorum (or Alpina) eq	2. Cohort of Alpine residents	600	Pannonia ( Cirpi )
Cohors III Alpinorum (or Alpina) eq	3. Cohort of Alpine residents	600	Dalmatia, Pannonia
Cohors I Antiochensium sagittaria	1st cohort from Antioch	480	Moesia Superior
Cohors I Apamenorum sagittaria eq	1. Cohort from Apamea	600	Aegyptus
Cohors Apula cR	Cohort from Apulia	480	Cappadocia
Cohors I Aquitanorum	1. Aquitaine cohort	480	Britannia ( Brocolitia )
Cohors I Aquitanorum veterana eq	1. Aquitaine cohort	600	Germania, Germania Superior ( Arnsburg , Stockstadt )
Cohors I Aquitanorum Biturigum	1. Cohort of the Aquitaine of the Biturigen	480	Germania, Germania Superior
Cohors II Aquitanorum cR eq	2. Aquitaine cohort	600	Germania, Germania Superior, Raetia ( Kumpfmühl )
Cohors III Aquitanorum cR eq	3. Aquitaine cohort	600	Germania, Germania Superior ( Osterburken )
Cohors IV Aquitanorum cR eq	4. Aquitaine cohort	600	Germania, Germania Superior ( Obernburg )
Cohors I Aresacorum	1. Cohort of the Aresaks	480	?
Cohors I Ascalonitanorum	1. Ascalon cohort	480	Syria
Cohors I Asturum eq	1. Asturian cohort	600	Germania, Germania superior ( Mainhardt ), Britannia
Cohors I Asturum	1. Asturian cohort	480	Noricum ( Zeiselmauer , Zwentendorf )
Cohors II Asturum eq	2. Asturian cohort	600	Britannia ( Aesica )
Cohors II Asturum pf	2. Asturian cohort	480	Germania, Germania inferior
Cohors III Asturum cR eq	3. Asturian cohort	600	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors V Asturum	5th cohort of Asturians	480	Germania
Cohors VI Asturum	6. Asturian cohort	480	Germania
Cohors I Asturum et Callaecorum cR	1. Cohort of Asturians and Callaecers	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors II Asturum et Callaecorum eq	2. Asturian and Callaeker cohort	600	Pannonia ( Ad Militare , Ad Statuas )
Cohors II Augusta Brittonum	2nd cohort of the British Augustan
Cohors I Augusta Civium Romanorum	1st cohort of the Augustan Roman citizens	480	Cappadocia
Cohors I Augusta Cyrenaica	1. Cohort the Auguste Tish from Cyrenaica	480	Galatia
Cohors II Augusta Cyrenaica eq	2. Cohort the Augustan Tishes from Cyrenaica	600	Germania ( Butzbach , Heidelberg )
Cohors III Augusta Cyrenaica sagittaria	3. Cohort the Auguste Tish from Cyrenaica	480	Cappadocia
Cohors I Augusta Ituraeorum sagittaria	1st cohort of the Augustan from Iturea	480	Syria, Pannonia ( Ad Statuas , Solva ), Dacia
Cohors I Augusta Lusitanorum	1. Cohort of the Augustan Lusitans
Cohors I Augusta Nerviana Germanorum mill eq	1st cohort Augusta Nerviana of the Germanic peoples	1040	Britannia
Cohors I Augusta Nerviana Pacensis Brittonum mill	1. British cohort Augusta Nerviana Pacensis	800	Moesia Inferior, Dacia Inferior
Cohors II Augusta Nerviana Pacensis Brittonum mill	2. British cohort Augusta Nerviana Pacensis	800	Moesia Inferior, Pannonia Inferior, Dacia Porolissensis
Cohors III Augusta Nerviana Pacensis Brittonum	3. Cohort Augusta Nerviana Pacensis of the British	480	Moesia Superior
Cohors I Augusta Nerviana Velox	1. Cohort Augusta Nerviana the Fast	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors I Augusta Pannoniorum eq	1. Cohort of the Augustan Pannonians	600	Syria
Cohors I Augusta Praetoria Lusitanorum eq	1. Cohort of the Augustan Praetoria of the Lusitans	600	Iudaea, Aegyptus
Cohors I Augusta Thracum eq	1. Cohort the Augustan Thracians	600	Syria, Arabia
Cohors II Augusta Thracum eq	2. Cohort of the Augustan Thracians	600	Galatia et Cappadocia, Pannonia Inferior
Cohors III Augusta Thracum eq	3. Cohort of the Augustan Thracians	600	Syria
Cohors I Aurelia Brittonum	1. Cohort the Aurelian of the British
Cohors Aurelia Civium Romanorum	Cohort the Aurelian of the Roman citizens	480	Cappadocia
Cohors I Aurelia Classica	1. Cohort the Aurelian of the fleet members	480	Arabia
Cohors II Aurelia Classica	2. Cohort the Aurelian of the fleet members	480	Arabia
Cohors II Aurelia Dacorum pf mill eq	2. Cohort the Aurelian of the Dacians	1040	Pannonia ( Cornacum )
Cohors III Aurelia Dacorum	3. Cohort the Aurelian of the Dacians
Cohors I Aurelia Dardanorum eq	1. Cohort the Aurelian of the Dardans	600	Moesia
Cohors II Aurelia Dardanorum mill eq	2. Cohort the Aurelian of the Dardans	1040	Ravna
Cohors I Aurelia Nova mill eq cR	1. Cohort the Aurelian the new	1040	Moesia superior
Cohors II Aurelia Nova mill eq cR	2. Cohort the Aurelian the new	1040	Moesia superior, pannonia inferior
Cohors I Ausetanorum	1. Cohort of Ausetans	480	?
Cohors I Baetasiorum cR	1. Cohort of Baetasers	480	Britannia ( Regulbium )
Cohors I Batavorum	1st cohort of the Batavians	480	Britannia ( Camboglanna , Magnis , Brocolitia )
Cohors I Batavorum mill eq cR pf	1st cohort of the Batavians	1040	Pannonia, Dacia porolissensis
Cohors II Batavorum cR pf mill eq	2nd cohort of the Batavians	1040	Klosterneuburg (2nd century), Lentia?, Favianis (2nd century)
Cohors III Batavorum mill eq	3. Cohort of the Batavians	1040	Vetus Salina (from 118/119), Sorviodurum (107 to 140)
Cohors IX Batavorum exploratorum mill eq	9. Cohort of the Batavians	1040	Vindolanda , Batavis (2nd to 3rd centuries)
Cohors I Belgarum	First cohort of Belger
Cohors I Biturigum	1. Cohort of the Biturigen
Cohors II Biturigum	2. Cohort of Biturigen
Cohors I Bosporanorum sagittaria mill eq	1st cohort of the Bosporans	1040	Cappadocia
Cohors I Bracaraugustanorum	1st cohort from Bracara Augusta	480	Dacia inferior
Cohors I Bracaraugustanorum cR eq	1st cohort from Bracara Augusta	600	Moesia
Cohors II Bracaraugustanorum eq	2nd cohort from Bracara Augusta	600	Moesia
Cohors III Bracaraugustanorum	3. Cohort from Bracara Augusta	480	Britannia
Cohors III Bracaraugustanorum	3. Cohort from Bracara Augusta	480	Raetia
Cohors III Bracaraugustanorum	3. Cohort from Bracara Augusta	480	Iudaea, Syria Palestine
Cohors IIII Bracaraugustanorum	4. Cohort from Bracara Augusta	480	Syria, Syria Palestine
Cohors V Bracaraugustanorum	5th cohort from Bracara Augusta	480	Raetia ( Quintanis )
Cohors I Bracarorum	1. Bracarer cohort	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors III Bracarorum	3. Bracarer cohort
Cohors III Bracarum	3. Bracarer cohort
Cohors IIII Bracarum	4. Bracarer cohort
Cohors I Breucorum cR eq	1st cohort of the Breuker	600	Raetia ( Böhming , Burghöfe , Pfünz )
Cohors II Breucorum peditata	2. Breuker cohort	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors III Breucorum	3. Breuker cohort	480	Germania inferior
Cohors IV Breucorum	4. Breuker cohort	480	Vindomora (Ebchester) (3rd century)
Cohors V Breucorum cR eq	5th cohort of the Breuker	600	Pannonia, Noricum ( Boiodurum , Wallsee , Zeiselmauer , Zwentendorf )
Cohors VI Breucorum	6th cohort of the Breuker	480	Moesia Superior, Germania Inferior
Cohors VII Breucorum cR eq	7th cohort of the Breuker	600	Germania, Pannonia, Moesia Superior, Pannonia Inferior
Cohors VIII Breucorum	8th cohort of the Breuker	480	Rigomagus
Cohors I Britannica cR mill eq	1. Britannica cohort	1040	Pannonia ( Brigetio ), Moesia Superior, Dacia
Cohors II Britannorum cR pf mill eq	2. Britannian cohort	1040	Germania ( Fectio ), Moesia Superior, Dacia
Cohors III Britannorum eq	3. Britannian cohort	600	Raetia ( Eining , Kumpfmühl )
Cohors I Brittonum	1st cohort of the British
Cohors II Brittonum	2. British cohort
Cohors III Brittonum veterana eq	3. British cohort	600	Pannonia, Moesia Superior
Cohors VI Brittonum pf eq	6. British cohort	600	Germania inferior
Cohors III Callaecorum Bracaraugustanorum	3. Cohort of the Callaekers from Bracara Augusta
Cohors IIII Callaecorum Bracaraugustanorum	4. Cohort of the Callaekers from Bracara Augusta
Cohors IV Callaecorum Lucensium eq	4. Cohort of the Callaeker Lucensium	600	Syria
Cohors V Callaecorum Lucensium	5. Cohort of the Callaeker Lucensium	480	Illyria, Pannonia Superior ( Crumerum , Gerulata )
Cohors I Campanorum voluntariorum cR	1. Cohort from Campania	480	Pannonia inferior
Cohors I Campestris voluntariorum cR	1. Campestris cohort	480
Cohors III Campestris (or Campestrum) cR	3. Campestris cohort	480	Dacia, Moesia
Cohors I Cannanefatium	1. Cohort of Cananefates	480	Dacia Porolissensis
Cohors I Cantabrorum	1. Cantabrian cohort	480	Moesia
Cohors II Cantabrorum	2. Cantabrian cohort	480	Iudaea
Cohors Carietum et Veniaesum	1. Cohort of the Carieter and Veniaesians	480	?
Cohors I Celtiberorum	1. Cohort of the Celtiberians	480	Britannia
Cohors I Celtiberorum civium Romanorum eq	1. Cohort of the Celtiberians	600	Mauretania Tingitana , Hispania tarraconensis
Cohors I Chalcidenorum sagittaria eq	1. Cohort from Chalcis	600	Africa , Numidia
Cohors II Chalcidenorum sagittaria	2. Cohort from Chalcis	480	Moesia , Moesia Inferior
Cohors I Cilicum sagittaria mill eq	1. Cohort from Cilicia	1040	Moesia
Cohors I Cisipadensium eq	1. Cohort of the Cisipadens	600	Moesia, Thracia
Cohors I Civium Romanorum ingenuorum pf eq	1st cohort of Roman citizens	600	Germania Inferior, Germania Superior ( Seligenstadt )
Cohors II Civium Romanorum pf eq	2. Cohort of Roman Citizens	600	Germania Inferior ( Carvium )
Cohors VI Civium Romanorum	6. Cohort of Roman Citizens
Cohors XXXII Civium Romanorum	32. Cohort of Roman Citizens
Cohors classica milliaria	Cohort of fleet members	800	Arabia
Cohors I Classica pf	1. Cohort of fleet members	480	Germania Inferior ( Op de Hoge Woerd )
Cohors II Classica sagittaria	2. Cohort of fleet members	480	Syria
Cohors I Claudia mill eq	1st cohort the Claudian	1040	Galatia, Cappadocia
Cohors II Claudia	2nd cohort the Claudian	480	Galatia, Cappadocia
Cohors I Claudia Sugambrorum Tironum eq	1. The Claudian cohort of the Sugambrer recruits	600	Moesia, Moesia Inferior, Syria
Cohors I Claudia Sugambrorum Veterana eq	1. Cohort the Claudian of the Sugambres the veteran	600	Moesia, Moesia Inferior
Cohors III Collecta	3. Cohort the compiled	480	Moesia ( Municipium Montanensium )
Cohors VI Commagenorum eq	6. Commagene cohort	600	Numidia ( Lambaesis )
Cohors I Corsorum cR	1st cohort of the Corsicans	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors I Cretum sagittariorum	1. Cohort from Crete	480	Moesia Superior, Dacia ( Banatska Palanka )
Cohors IV Cypria cR (or Cohors Cypria )	4. Cohort from Cyprus	480	Moesia Superior, Dacia
Cohors I Cyrenaica	1. Cohort from the Cyrenaica
Cohors II Cyrrhestarum sagittaria	2nd cohort from Cyrrhus	480	Dalmatia
Cohors I Dacorum	1. Dacian cohort
Cohors II Dacorum	2. Dacian cohort	480	Moesia superior
Cohors III Dacorum	3. Dacian cohort
Cohors I Damascenorum (or Damascena) Armeniaca sagittaria	1. Cohort from Damascus Armeniaca	480	Iudaea , Syria Palestine
Cohors I Delmatarum	1. Cohort of the Delmater	480	Britannia ( Cilurnum )
Cohors I Delmatarum mill	1. Cohort of the Delmater	800	Dalmatia
Cohors II Delmatarum	2. Delmater cohort	480	Britannia ( Magnis )
Cohors II Delmatarum mill	2. Delmater cohort	800	Dalmatia
Cohors III Delmatarum mill eq	3. Delmater cohort	1040	Germania Sup. ( Aquae Matt. , Oberscheidental , Rück. ), Dacia Superior
Cohors IV Delmatarum	4. Delmater cohort	480	Germania ( Bingium ), Britannia
Cohors V Delmatarum	5. Delmater cohort	480	Germania Superior ( Aquae Mattiacorum , Arnsburg , Heilbronn-Böckingen )
Cohors V Delmatarum cR	5. Delmater cohort	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors VI Delmatarum eq	6. Delmater cohort	600	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors VII Delmatarum eq	7. Delmater cohort	600	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors II Equitum	2nd cohort of riders
Cohors I Fida Vardullorum cR mill eq	1st cohort the loyalty of the Varduller	1040	Britannia
Cohors VIII Fida eq	8. Cohort loyalty	600	Africa
Cohors I Flavia eq	1. Cohort the Flavian	600	Moesia, Africa
Cohors I Flavia Afrorum	1. Cohort the Flavian of (North) Africans	480	Africa
Cohors II Flavia Afrorum eq	2. The Flavian cohort of (North) Africans	600	Africa ( Tillibaris )
Cohors I Flavia Bessorum eq	1. Cohort the Flavian the Better	600	Moesia Inferior, Moesia Superior, Macedonia ( Salonika )
Cohors II Flavia Bessorum	2. Cohort the Flavian the Better	480	Moesia Inferior, Dacia Inferior ( Cincșor )
Cohors I Flavia Brittonum mill	1. Cohort of the Flavian of the British	800	Noricum ( Melk , Pöchlarn )
Cohors II Flavia Brittonum eq	2. Cohort of the Flavian of the British	600	Moesia Inferior, Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors I Flavia Canathenorum sagittaria mill	1. Cohort the Flavian from Canatha	800	Raetia ( Sorviodurum )
Cohors I Flavia Chalcidenorum sagittaria eq	1. Cohort the Flavian from Chalcis	600	Syria ( Palmyra )
Cohors I Flavia Cilicum eq	1. Cohort the Flavian from Cilicia	600	Aegyptus ( Mons Claudianus , Syene , Elephantine )
Cohors I Flavia Civium Romanorum eq	1. Cohort the Flavian of the Roman citizens	600	Syria
Cohors I Flavia Civium Romanorum eq	1. Cohort the Flavian of the Roman citizens	600	Syria Palestine
Cohors I Flavia Commagenorum	1. Cohort the Flavian from Commagene	480	Moesia Inferior, Dacia Inferior
Cohors II Flavia Commagenorum	2. Cohort the Flavian from Commagene	480	Moesia Superior, Dacia Superior ( Micia )
Cohors I Flavia Damascenorum sagittaria mill eq	1. Cohort the Flavian from Damascus	1040	Germania Superior
Cohors I Flavia Hispanorum eq pf	1. Cohort of the Flavian Hispanics	600	Germania inferior ( Rigomagus )
Cohors I Flavia Hispanorum eq	1. Cohort of the Flavian Hispanics	600	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors I Flavia Ulpia Hispanorum mill eq cR	1. Cohort the Flavian the Ulpian of the Hispanics	1040	Moesia superior, Dacia, Dacia Porolissensis
Cohors I Flavia Musulamiorum	1. Cohort the Flavian of the Musulamer	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors I Flavia Numidarum	1. Cohort of the Flavian Numidians	480	Moesia Inferior, Lycia et Pamphylia
Cohors II Flavia Numidarum	2. Cohort of the Flavian Numidians	480	Moesia inferior, Dacia inferior
Cohors I Frisiavonum	1. Cohort of Frisiavons	480	Vindobala (3rd to 5th centuries)
Cohors I Gaetulorum	1st cohort of the Gaetulians	480	Alpes Maritimae, Syria
Cohors I Gallica cR eq	1st cohort Gallica	600	Hispania
Cohors I Gallorum	1st cohort of the Gauls	480	Dacia superior
Cohors II Gallorum veterana eq	2. Cohort of the Gauls	600	Britannia
Cohors II Gallorum	2. Cohort of the Gauls	480	Moesia Inferior, Dacia Inferior
Cohors II Gallorum Macedonica	2. Cohort of the Gaul Macedonica	480	Macedonia , Moesia Superior, Dacia
Cohors II Gallorum Pannonica (or Gallorum et Pannoniorum) eq	2nd cohort of the Gauls Pannonica (or the Gauls and Pannonians)	600	Pannonia , Dacia, Moesia Superior
Cohors III Gallorum eq	3. Cohort of the Gauls	600	Germania, Moesia, Dacia Inferior
Cohors III Gallorum felix eq	3. Cohort of the Gauls	600	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors IV Gallorum eq	4. Cohort of the Gauls	600	Britannia (Castlesteads, Habitancum , Vindolanda )
Cohors IV Gallorum cR eq	4. Cohort of the Gauls	600	Hispania tarraconensis , Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors IV Gallorum eq	4. Cohort of the Gauls	600	Moesia, Thracia , Cilicia , Syria
Cohors IV Gallorum	4. Cohort of the Gauls	480	Raetia ( Eining )
Cohors V Gallorum eq	5. Cohort of the Gauls	600	Britannia ( Arbeia )
Cohors V Gallorum (or Gallorum et Pannoniorum)	5th cohort of the Gauls (or the Gauls and Pannonians)	480	Moesia, Dacia
Cohors VI Gallorum	6. Cohort of Gauls
Cohors VII Gallorum pf eq	7. Cohort of the Gauls	600	Moesia, Syria
Cohors VIII Gallorum	8. Cohort of the Gauls	480	Moesia
Cohors XI Gallorum	11. Cohort of the Gauls	480
Cohors II Gemella Thracum	2. Cohort Gemella of the Thracians	480	Numidia
Cohors V Gemella cR	5th cohort Gemella	480	Syria Palestine ( Samaria )
Cohors Gemina Dacorum mill	Cohort Gemina of the Dacians	800	Moesia inferior
Cohors I Gemina Sardorum et Corsorum	1. Cohort Gemina of the Sardinians and Corsicans	480	Sardinia
Cohors II Gemina Ligurum et Corsorum	2. Cohort Gemina of the Ligurians and Corsicans	480	Sardinia, Syria
Cohors IX Gemina (or Gemella) Voluntariorum	9. Gemina (or Gemella ) cohort of volunteers	480	Moesia superior
Cohors I Germanica	1. Germanica cohort
Cohors I Germanorum mill eq	1. Germanic cohort	1040	Cappadocia
Cohors I Germanorum cR	1. Germanic cohort	480	Germania ( Wimpfen im Tal , Jagsthausen )
Cohors I Germanorum cR	1. Germanic cohort	480	Moesia inferior
Cohors I Hamiorum sagittaria	1st cohort from Hama	480	Britannia
Cohors I Hamiorum mill cR	1st cohort from Hama	800	Syria
Cohors II Hamiorum	2nd cohort from Hama	480	Africa
Cohors I Helvetiorum	1st cohort of the Helvetii	480	Germania Superior ( Heilbronn-Böckingen )
Cohors I Hemesenorum	1. Cohort from Homs	480	Pannonia inferior
Cohors I milliaria Hemesenorum Aurelia Antoniniana sagittaria cR eq	1st cohort from Homs Aurelia Antoniniana , archers	1040	Intercisa
Cohors I Hispanorum Cyrenaica eq	1st cohort of Hispanics	600	Aegyptus, Arabia
Cohors I Hispanorum veterana eq	1st cohort of Hispanics	600	Moesia inferior, Dacia inferior
Cohors I Hispanorum pf eq	1st cohort of Hispanics	600	Germania inferior, Moesia superior, Dacia, Dacia superior, Dacia Porolissensis
Cohors I Hispanorum	1st cohort of Hispanics	480	Galatia et Cappadocia
Cohors II Hispanorum	2. Spanish cohort	480	Dacia Province
Cohors II Hispanorum equitata pia fidelis	2. Partially mounted cohort from Hispania	600	Mannaricium (2nd century), Wimpfen im Tal (2nd century), Heddesdorf (2nd century)
Cohors II Hispanorum peditata pia fidelis	2. Hispanic cohort	480	Traiectum (1st to 3rd century)
Cohors II Hispanorum Scutata Cyrenaica equitata	2. Cohort from Hispania Scutata Cyrenaica , partly mounted	600	Banatska Palanka?
Cohors III Hispanorum	3. Hispanic cohort	480	Germania
Cohors IIII Hispanorum eq	4. Hispanic cohort	600	Moesia, Dacia superior
Cohors V Hispanorum eq	5. Hispanic cohort	600	Germania, Moesia superior
Cohors VI Hispanorum	6. Hispanic cohort	480	Arabia
Cohors I Ingenuorum	1st cohort of natives
Cohors VI Ingenuorum cR	6. Cohort of Natives	480	Germania
Cohors I Italica voluntariorum cR mill eq	1. Italica cohort	1040	Cappadocia
Cohors II Italica voluntariorum cR	2. Italica cohort	480	Iudaea ( Caesarea ), Syria
Cohors I Ituraeorum cR	First cohort of Ituraea	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors I Ituraeorum sagittaria	1. Iturea cohort	480	Syria, Dacia
Cohors I Ituraeorum sagittaria mill eq	1. Iturea cohort	1040	Germania Superior, Moesia , Thracia , Cappadocia
Cohors II Ituraeorum eq	2nd cohort from Iturea	600	Aegyptus ( Kalabsha )
Cohors III Ituraeorum eq	3. Iturea cohort	600	Aegyptus ( Oxyrhynchos )
Cohors I Latobicorum et Varcianorum eq	1. Cohort of Latobians and Varcians	600	Germania, Germania Inferior
Cohors I Lemavorum cR	1. Lemaver cohort	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors I Lepidiana cR to torquata eq	1. Cohort Lepidiana	600	Pannonia , Moesia inferior
Cohors I Liburnorum	1. Cohort of Liburnians	480	Illyricum
Cohors I Ligurum et Hispanorum cR eq	1. Cohort of Ligurians and Hispanics	600	Alpes Maritimae , Germania Superior ( Niedernberg )
Cohors I Lingonum eq	1. Cohort of Lingons	600	Britannia ( Bremenium )
Cohors II Lingonum eq	2. Lingon cohort	600	Britannia
Cohors III Lingonum eq	3. Lingon cohort	600	Britannia
Cohors IV Lingonum eq	4. Lingon cohort	600	Britannia ( Segedunum )
Cohors V Lingonum	5. Lingon cohort	480	Dacia, Dacia porolissensis
Cohors I Lucensium pf	1st cohort Lucensium	480	Germania, Germania Inferior
Cohors I Lucensium eq	1st cohort Lucensium	600	Dalmatia, Syria
Cohors II Lucensium eq	2nd cohort Lucensium	600	Moesia, Thracia
Cohors III Lucensium	3rd cohort Lucensium	480	Germania ( Asciburgium )
Cohors IV Lucensium	4. Lucensium cohort
Cohors Lusitanorum	Cohort of Lusitaner	480	Germania
Cohors I Lusitanorum	1. Cohort of the Lusitans		Matrica (2nd century), Szekszárd (2nd century), Dunaszekcső?, Cuccium  ? (2nd century)
Cohors I Lusitanorum Cyrenaica	1. Cohort of the Lusitan Cyrenaica	480
Cohors III Lusitanorum pia fidelis	3. Lusitan cohort		Alisca (1st century), Szekszárd? (2nd to 4th century), Ad Statuas?
Cohors VI Lusitanorum	6. Lusitan cohort	480	Pannonia Inferior, Raetia
Cohors VII Lusitanorum	7. Lusitan cohort	480	Raetia, Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors Mattiacorum	Mattiaker cohort
Cohors II Mattiacorum mill eq	2. Mattiaker cohort	1040	Moesia inferior, Thracia
Cohors quingenaria Maurorum equitata	partially mounted cohort of Moors	600	Alta Ripa (2nd century)
Cohors milliaria Maurorum equitata	partially mounted cohort of Moors	1040	Matrica (2nd century)
Cohors II Maurorum	2. Cohort of Moors	480	Numidia
Cohors IX Maurorum	9. Cohort of Moors	480	Mesopotamia , Syria
Cohors I Menapiorum	1. Menapier cohort	480	Britannia
Cohors I milliaria	1st cohort milliaria
Cohors I milliaria Brittonum	1st cohort milliaria of the British
Cohors I milliaria Sagittariorum	1. Cohort milliaria of archers	800	Iudaea
Cohors II milliaria Sagittariorum	2. Cohort milliaria of archers
Cohors I milliaria Thracum	1. Cohort milliaria of the Thracians
Cohors I Montanorum	1. Cohort of mountain dwellers	480	Pannonia ( Klosterneuburg , Albertfalva )
Cohors I Montanorum cR	1. Cohort of mountain dwellers	480	Noricum , Pannonia, Moesia Superior, Dacia
Cohors I Montanorum cR	1. Cohort of mountain dwellers	480	Syria
Cohors II Montanorum mill	2. Cohort of mountain dwellers	800	?
Cohors I Morinorum (or Cohors I Morinorum et Cersiacorum )	1. Cohort of Moriners (or Moriners and Cersiacers)	480	Britannia
Cohors I Musulamiorum eq	1. Musulamer cohort	600	Syria, Lycia, and Pamphylia
Cohors I Nervana (or Cohors I Nervana Germanorum ) mill eq	1. Cohort Nervana or Nervana of the Germanic peoples
Cohors II Nervia Brittonum (or Cohors II Nerviana Brittonum )	2. Cohort Nervia (or Nerviana ) of the British
Cohors I Nervia Germanorum	1. Cohort Nervia of the Teutons
Cohors I Nerviana	1st Cohort Nerviana
Cohors I Nerviorum	1. Cohort of the Nervier
Cohors II Nerviorum cR	2. Cohort of the Nervier	480	Britannia ( Brocolitia , Segedunum )
Cohors III Nerviorum	3. Cohort of the Nervier	480	Britannia
Cohors IV Nerviorum cR	4. Cohort of the Nervier	480	Britannia
Cohors VI Nerviorum	6. Nervier cohort	480	Britannia ( Aesica )
Cohors I Noricorum eq	1. Noriker cohort	600	Pannonia ( Brigetio , Szekszárd )
Cohors II Nova	2nd cohort the new one
Cohors I Numidarum sagittaria eq	1. Cohort of Numidians	600	Syria, Cappadocia
Cohors milliaria Numidarum	Cohort milliaria of the Numidians	800	Albertfalva
Cohors I Nurritanorum	1. Nurritan cohort	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors XII Palaestinorum	12. Cohort from Syria Palestine	480	Mesopotamia
Cohors XX Palmyrenorum mill eq	20th cohort, excavated in Palmyra , partly mounted	1040	Dacia (2nd century), Dura Europos (2nd century)
Cohors I Pannoniorum	1. Pannonian cohort	480	Aegyptus
Cohors I Pannoniorum	1. Pannonian cohort	480	Britannia
Cohors I Pannoniorum veterana pf eq	1. Pannonian cohort	600	Germania inferior, Moesia superior, Dacia
Cohors I Pannoniorum	1. Pannonian cohort	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors II Pannoniorum	2. Pannonian cohort	480	Britannia
Cohors I Pannoniorum et Delmatarum cR eq	1. Cohort of the Pannonians and Delmater	600	Germania Inferior
Cohors Parthorum	Parthian cohort	480	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors I Raetorum cR pf eq	1. Cohort of Raiders	600	Germania inferior ( Lugdunum Batavorum )
Cohors I Raetorum eq	1. Cohort of Raiders	600	Moesia , Cappadocia , Asia
Cohors I Raetorum	1. Cohort of Raiders	480	Raetia ( Schirenhof )
Cohors II Raetorum	2. Cohort of Raiders	480	Raetia ( Straubing )
Cohors II Raetorum cR	2. Cohort of Raiders	480	Germania superior ( Aquae Matt. , Butzbach , Saalburg )
Cohors IV Raetorum eq	4. Cohort of Raiders	600	Moesia Superior, Cappadocia
Cohors V Raetorum	5. Cohort of Raiders	480	Britannia ( Brocolitia )
Cohors VI Raetorum	6. Cohort of Raetians	480	Germania Inferior, Britannia ( Aesica )
Cohors VII Raetorum eq	7. Cohort of Raiders	600	Germania, Germania Superior ( Niederberg )
Cohors VIII Raetorum cR torquata eq	8. Cohort of Raetians	600	Pannonia , Moesia Superior, Dacia , Dacia Superior
Cohors Raetorum et Vindelicorum	Cohort of the Raetians and Vindeliker
Cohors I Sagittariorum	1st cohort of archers		Bingium (1st century), Tibiscum (since Trajan times), Drobeta (after 165)
Cohors I Sagittariorum mill eq	1st cohort of mounted archers	1040	Tibiscum (2nd century)
Cohors III Sagittariorum	3. Cohort of Archers	480	Galatia et Cappadocia
Cohors I Sardorum	1. Cohort of the Sardinians
Cohors II Sardorum	2. Cohort of the Sardinians	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors Scutata Civium Romanorum	Cohort Scutata of Roman Citizens	480	Aegyptus
Cohors I Sebastena mill	1. Sebaste cohort	800	Syria, Syria Palestine
Cohors I Septimia Belgarum eq	1st cohort the seventh of the Belgians	600	Illyricum, Germania
Cohors I Sequanorum et Rauracorum eq	1. Cohort of the Sequaner and Rauraker	600	Germania Superior ( Oberscheidental , Miltenberg-Altstadt )
Cohors Silaucensium	Cohort of the Silaucensians
Cohors I Sugambrorum Tironum	1. Cohort of Sugambrers of Recruits
Cohors I Sugambrorum Veterana	1. Cohort of the Sugambrer the veteran
Cohors IV Sugambrorum	4. Sugambrer cohort	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors I Sunicorum	1st cohort of the Sunuker	480	Segontium (early 3rd century)
Cohors I milliaria Aurelia Antonina Surorum sagittaria eq	1st Aurelian cohort of Syrians, archers	1040	Szentendre (2nd to 3rd century)
Cohors I Syrorum sagittariorum	1st cohort of Syrians	480	Mauretania Caesariensis
Cohors II Syrorum Sagittariorum mill eq cR	2. Cohort of Syrians of Archers	1040	Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors III Syrorum Sagittariorum	3. Cohort of Syrians of Archers
Cohors IIII Syriaca	4th cohort Syriaca
Cohors I Thebaeorum eq	1. Cohort from Thebais	600	Aegyptus ( Kalabsha ), Iudaea
Cohors II Thebaeorum	2. Cohort from Thebais	480	Aegyptus
Cohors I Thracum	1. Thracian cohort	480	Arabia
Cohors I Thracum cR eq	1. Thracian cohort	600	Britannia ( Banna )
Cohors I Thracum eq	1. Thracian cohort	600	Iudaea, Aegyptus
Cohors I Thracum cR	1. Thracian cohort	480	Moesia Dacia
Cohors I Thracum cR pf	1. Thracian cohort	480	Germania inferior, Moesia Pannonia
Cohors I Thracorum cR eq	1. Thracian cohort	600	Ad Statuas (2nd century)
Cohors I Thracum milliaria	1. Cohort of the Thracian milliaria	800	Syria, Syria Palestine, Arabia
Cohors I Thracum Germanica cR	1. Cohort of the Thracian Germanica	480	Germania, Germania Superior, Pannonia Inferior
Cohors I Thracum Sagittariorum	1. Cohort of the Thracians of Archers	480	Dacia superior
Cohors I Thracum Syriaca eq	1. Cohort of the Thracian Syriaca	600	Moesia
Cohors II Thracum eq	2. Thracian cohort	600	Iudaea, Aegyptus
Cohors II Thracum veterana eq pf	2. Thracian cohort	600	Germania, Britannia, Noricum
Cohors II Thracum cR	2. Thracian cohort	480	Syria
Cohors II Thracum Syriaca	2. Cohort of the Thracian Syriaca	480	Syria
Cohors III Thracum civium Romanorum equitata to torquata	3. Thracian cohort	600	Raetia
Cohors III Thracum veterana	3. Thracian cohort	480	Raetia
Cohors III Thracum Syriaca sagittaria eq	3. Cohort of the Thracian Syriaca	600	Syria
Cohors IV Thracum eq pf	4. Thracian cohort	600	Germania, Germania Inferior
Cohors IV Thracum Syriaca	4. Cohort of the Thracian Syriaca	480	Syria
Cohors VI Thracum veterana eq	6. Thracian cohort	600	Germania, Pannonia, Moesia Superior, Dacia, Dacia Porolissensis
Cohors VII Thracum eq	7. Thracian cohort	600	Verterae
Cohors Trapezuntiorum	Trebizond cohort	480	Cappadocia
Cohors II Treverorum	2. Treverian cohort	480	Germania superior ( Holzhausen )
Cohors Trumplinorum	Trumpiliner cohort	480	?
Cohors I Tungrorum mill	1. Cohort of Tungerer	800	Britannia ( Vindolanda , Vercovicium )
Cohors II Tungrorum mill eq	2. Tungerer cohort	1040	Britannia ( Blatobulgium , Camboglanna ), Raetia
Cohors III Tungrorum	3. Cohort of Tungerer
Cohors IV Tungrorum mill	4. Cohort of Tungerer	800	Noricum, Raetia, Mauretania Tingitana
Cohors I Tyriorum sagittariorum	1. Cohort from Tire	480	Moesia Inferior, Dacia Inferior
Cohors I Ubiorum eq	1. Cohort of the Ubier	600	Moesia, Dacia
Cohors I Ulpia Afrorum eq	1. The Ulpian cohort of (North) Africans	600	Aegyptus
Cohors I Ulpia Brittonum cR pf mill eq	1st cohort the British Ulpian	1040	Moesia superior, Dacia ( Porolissum ), Noricum
Cohors I Ulpia Dacorum	1. The Dacian Ulpian cohort	480	Syria
Cohors II Ulpia Equitata sagittaria cR	2nd cohort the Ulpische the partially mounted	600	Syria
Cohors I Ulpia Galatarum	1. Cohort the Galatian Ulpian	480	Syria Palestine
Cohors II Ulpia Galatarum	2nd cohort of the Galatian Ulpian	480	Syria Palestine
Cohors I Ulpia Pannoniorum cR mill eq	1. Cohort the Ulpian of the Pannonians	1040	Carnuntum , Solva
Cohors I Ulpia Paphlagonum	1. Cohort the Ulpian from Paphlagonia	480
Cohors II Ulpia Paphlagonum eq	2. Cohort the Ulpian from Paphlagonia	600	Syria
Cohors III Ulpia Paphlagonum eq	3. Cohort the Ulpian from Paphlagonia	600	Syria
Cohors I Ulpia Petraeorum sagittaria mill eq	1. Cohort the Ulpian from Petra	1040	Syria
Cohors II Ulpia Petraeorum mill eq	2. Cohort the Ulpian from Petra	1040	Syria
Cohors III Ulpia Petraeorum sagittaria mill eq	3. Cohort the Ulpian from Petra	1040	Cappadocia
Cohors IV Ulpia Petraeorum	4. The Ulpian cohort from Petra	480	Syria Palestine
Cohors V Ulpia Petraeorum sagittaria eq	5. The Ulpian cohort from Petra	600	Syria
Cohors VI Ulpia Petraeorum	6. The Ulpian cohort from Petra	480	Syria Palestine
Cohors I Ulpia Sagittariorum cR eq	1st cohort of the ulpic archers	600	Syria
Cohors I Ulpia Traiana Cugernorum cR	1. Cohort the Ulpian the Trajanian of the Cugernians	480	Britannia ( Brocolitia , Pons Aelius )
Cohors I Vangionum mill eq	1. Cohort of Vangions	1040	Britannia ( Habitancum )
Cohors II Varcianorum cR eq	2. cohort of Varcianer	600	Germania inferior ( Gelduba )
Cohors I Vardullorum	1. Varduller cohort
Cohors II Vasconum cR eq	2nd cohort of vascones	600	Britannia
Cohors I Vindelicorum cR pf mill eq	1. Cohort of the Vindeliker	1040	Vărădia , Tibiscum (2nd to 3rd centuries)
Cohors IV Vindelicorum	4. Vindeliker cohort	480	Germania superior ( Großkrotzenburg , Nida )
Cohors IV Voluntariorum cR	4. Cohort of volunteers	480	Pannonia Superior ( Ad Statuas )
Cohors VI Voluntariorum cR	6. Cohort of volunteers
Cohors VIII Voluntariorum cR eq	8. Cohort of volunteers	600	Dalmatia
Cohors XV Voluntariorum cR	15. Cohort of volunteers	480	Germania Superior ( Laurium )
Cohors XVIII Voluntariorum cR	18. Cohort of volunteers	480	Pannonia
Cohors XXIV Voluntariorum cR	24. Cohort of volunteers	480	Germania Superior ( Benningen , Murrhardt )
Cohors XXVI Voluntariorum cR	26. Cohort of volunteers	480	Germania Superior ( Heddesdorf )
Cohors XXX Voluntariorum cR	30. Cohort of volunteers	480	Germania, Pannonia
Cohors XXXII Voluntariorum cR	32nd cohort of volunteers	480	Germania Superior ( Ober-Florstadt )
Cohors XXXIII Voluntariorum cR	33. Cohort of volunteers

1. ↑ The existence of a unit with the name Coh (ors) Aur (elia) c (ivium) R (omanorum) is assumed in the inscription ( AE 2002, 01489ad ). Literature: Michael Alexander Speidel : The Development of the Roman Forces in Northeastern Anatolia. New evidence for the history of the exercitus Cappadocicus. , Special print from: MA Speidel, Heer und Herrschaft im Römischen Reich der Hohen Kaiserzeit, Stuttgart 2009, pp. 595–631, here p. 612 ( online ).
2. ↑ The existence of a unit called Cohors I Aurelia Nova is suspected. Literature: Florian Matei-Popescu, Ovidiu Țentea: Auxilia Moesiae Superioris , p. 34. See also the inscription ( AE 1982, 817 ).
3. ↑ A unit with the name Cohors I Campestris is evidenced by the inscriptions ( CIL 3, 3237 , CIL 3, 8438 ).
4. ↑ A unit with the name Cohors classica milliaria is documented by the military diploma ( ZPE-209-258 ). Literature: Werner Eck , Andreas Pangerl: A diploma fragment from the time of Hadrian, probably issued for a veteran of the province of Arabia in: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik , Volume 209 (2019), pp. 258–262, here pp. 260–261 ( Online ).
5. ↑ ^{a b} The existence of unity is controversial; for details see the article.
6. ↑ A unit with the name Cohors Gemina Dacorum Gordiana milliaria is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 3, 14211.09 ).
7. ↑ A unit with the name Cohors IX Gemina (or Gemella) Voluntariorum is evidenced by the inscriptions ( AE 1977, 00740b , AE 1977, 00740c ). Literature: John Spaul, Cohors2, p. 38.
8. ↑ A unit with the name Cohors I Pannoniorum is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 9, 2649 ) for the province of Britannia. Literature: John Spaul, Cohors2, p. 334, Jan Kees Haalebos : Traian and the auxiliary troops on the Lower Rhine A military diploma of the year 98 AD from Elst in the Over-Betuwe (Netherlands) In: Saalberg Jahrbuch , 2000/50, p 45 ( online ).
9. ↑ Lorenzo Cigaina: The imperial cult among the Cretans in relation to their participation in the military. In: Anne Kolb , Marco Vitale (ed.): Imperial cult in the provinces of the Roman Empire. Organization, communication and representation. De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 2016, ISBN 978-3-11-041671-8 , pp. 309–331, here: p. 320, note 46.
10. ↑ Tacitus mentions a unit called Cohors Trapezuntiorum . Literature: Julian Bennett: The Regular Roman Auxiliary Regiments Formed from the Provinces of Asia Minor , ANATOLICA XXXVII (2011), pp. 251–274, here: pp. 269–270 ( PDF pp. 19–20 ).

Notitia dignitatum

Surname	description	section	Stationing locations
Cohors	cohort	Occidentis XXVI : Comes Tingitaniae Occidentis XXXIII : Dux provinciae Valeriae   Occidentis XXXIV : Dux Pannoniae primae Orientis XXXVIII : Dux Armeniae	Sala ad burgum Centenarium, Alesacae, Iovia, Marinanae, quadriborgio, Vincentiae Arrianis, Austuris, Boiodoro, Cannabiaca, Caratensis Mochora
Cohors secunda Aegyptiorum	3. Cohort of Egyptians	Orientis XXXII : Dux Foenicis	Valle Diocletiana
Cohors prima Aelia classica	1. Cohort the Aelic fleet members	Occidentis XL : Dux Britanniarum	Tunnocelo
Cohors prima Aelia Dacorum	1. Cohort the Aelian of the Dacians	Occidentis XL	Amboglanna
Cohors prima agentenaria	1st cohort agentenaria	Orientis XXXIV : Dux Palaestinae	Tarba
Cohors quinta pacta Alamannorum	5. Cohort pacta of the Alemanni	Orientis XXXII	Oneuatha
Cohors nona Alamannorum	9. Cohort of the Alemanni	Orientis XXXI : Dux Thebaidos	Burgo Severi
Cohors tertia alpinorum	3. Cohort of Alpine residents	Occidentis XXXII : Dux Pannoniae Orientis XXXVII : Dux Arabiae	Sisciae apud Arnona
Cohors tertia alpinorum Dardanorum	3. cohort of Alpine residents of Dardanians	Occidentis XXXII
Cohors prima apamenorum	1. Cohort from Apamea	Orientis XXXI	Silili
Cohors Apuleia civium Romanorum	Cohort from Apulia	Orientis XXXVIII	Ysiporto
Cohors tertia felix Arabum	3. Cohort the Happy Arabum	Orientis XXXVII	in ripa Vade Afaris Fluvii in castris Arnonensibus
Cohors quinquagenaria arabum	50th Cohort Arabum	Orientis XXXVI : Dux Mesopotamiae	Bethallaha
Cohors prima nova Armoricana	1. Cohort the New Armoricana	Occidentis XXXVII : Dux tractus Armoricani	Grannona in litore Saxonico
Cohors great Asturum	1. Asturian cohort	Occidentis XL	Aesica
Cohors secunda Astarum	2. Astarum cohort	Orientis XXVIII : Comes limitis Aegypti	Busiris
Cohors tertia Asturum	3. Asturian cohort	Occidentis XXVI	Tabernas
Cohors prima Augusta Pannoniorum	1. Cohort of the Augustan Pannonians	Orientis XXVIII	Tohu
Cohors prima Aureliana	1. Cohort Aureliana	Orientis XL : Dux Moesiae secundae	sub Radice-Viamata
Cohors great Batavorum	1st cohort of the Batavians	Occidentis XL	Procolitia
Cohors nova Batavorum	Cohort the new of the Batavians	Occidentis XXXV : Dux Raetiae	Batavis
Cohors prima Baetasiorum	1. Cohort of Baetasers	Occidentis XXVIII : Comes litoris Saxonici per Britanniam	Regulbio
Cohors miliaria Bosporiana	Cohort miliaria of the Bosporans	Orientis XXXVIII	Arauraca
Cohors tertia Brittorum	3. British cohort	Occidentis XXXV	Abusina
Cohors decima Carthaginensis	10. Carthaginensis cohort	Orientis XXXIV	Cartha
Cohors undecima Chamauorum	11th cohort Chamauorum	Orientis XXXI	Peamu
Cohors prima Claudia equitata	1st cohort Claudia	Orientis XXXVIII	Sebastopolis
Cohors prima Cornoviorum	1. Cohort of Beads	Occidentis XL	Ponte Aeli
Cohors secunda cretensis	2nd cohort Cretensis	Orientis XXXIV	iuxta Iordanem fluvium
Cohors secunda Dalmatarum	2. Dalmater cohort	Occidentis XL	Magnis
Cohors prima Epireorum	1. Epireorum cohort	Orientis XXVIII	Castra Iudaeorum
Cohors prima equitata	1st cohort partially mounted	Orientis XXXIV	Calamona
Cohors prima Eufratensis	1. Eufratensis cohort	Orientis XXXV : Dux Osrhoenae	Maratha
Cohors great Flavia	1. Cohort the Flavian	Orientis XXXIV	Moleaatha
Cohors Friglensis	Cohort Friglensis	Occidentis XXVI	Friglas
Cohors septima Francorum	7th cohort of the Franks	Orientis XXXI	Diospoli
Cohors quarta frygium	4. Phrygian cohort	Orientis XXXIV	Praesidio
Cohors prima Gaetulorum	1st cohort of the Gaetulians	Orientis XXXV	Thillaamana
Cohors secunda Galatarum	2. Galatian cohort	Orientis XXXIV	Arieldela
Cohors tertia Galatarum	3. Galatian cohort	Orientis XXVIII	Cefro
Cohors quarta Gallorum	4. Cohort of the Gauls	Occidentis XL Orientis XL	Vindolana Ulucitra
Cohors miliaria Germanorum	Cohort miliaria of the Germanic peoples	Orientis XXXVIII	Sisila
Cohors prima Gotthorum	1st cohort of the Goths	Orientis XXXIII : Dux Syriae	Helela
Cohors secunda gratiana	2nd cohort Gratiana	Orientis XXXIV	Iehibo
Cohors Herculea pannoniorum	Herculea cohort of the Pannonians	Occidentis XXXV	Arbore
Cohors prima Herculea	1. Herculea cohort	Occidentis XXVI	Aulucos
Cohors tertia Herculea Pannoniorum	3. Herculea cohort of the Pannonians	Occidentis XXXV	Caelio
Cohors prima Herculea Raetorum	1. Herculea cohort of the Raetians	Occidentis XXXV	Parroduno
Cohors tetria Herculia	3. Herculia cohort	Orientis XXXII	Veranoca
Cohors prima Hispanorum	1st cohort of Hispanics	Occidentis XL	Axeloduno
Cohors secunda Hispanorum	2. Hispanic cohort	Occidentis XXVI	Tabernas
Cohors great Iovia	1. Iovia cohort	Occidentis XXXII	Leonatae
Cohors primae Ityraeorum	First cohort of Ituraea	Occidentis XXVI	Castrabarensis
Cohors secunda Ituraeorum	2nd cohort from Iturea	Orientis XXXVIII	Aiy
Cohors prima Iulia lectorum	1. Cohort Iulia lectorum	Orientis XXXII	Vale Alba
Cohors quarta Iuthungorum	4. Cohort of Iuthung	Orientis XXVIII	Affrodito
Cohors prima Lepidiana	1. Cohort Lepidiana	Orientis XXXVIII	Caene parembole
Cohors secunda Lingonum	2. Lingon cohort	Occidentis XL	Congavata
Cohors quarta Lingonum	4. Lingon cohort	Occidentis XL	Segeduno
Cohors great Lusitanorum	1. Cohort of the Lusitans	Orientis XXXI	Theraco
Cohors prima Morinorum	1. Cohort of the Moriner	Occidentis XL	Glannibanta
Cohors tertia nerviorum	3. Cohort of the Nervier	Occidentis XL	Alione
Cohors sexta nerviorum	6. Nervier cohort	Occidentis XL	Virosido
Cohors quarta Numidarum	4. Cohort of Numidians	Orientis XXVIII	Narmunthi
Cohors prima orientalis	1. Orientalis cohort	Orientis XXXII	Thama
Cohors Pacatianensis	Pacatianensis cohort	Occidentis XXVI	Pacatiana
Cohors quarta Palaestinorum	4. Cohort from Syria Palestine	Orientis XXXIV	Thamana
Cohors quarta Raetorum	4. Cohort of Raiders	Orientis XXXVIII	Analiba
Cohors sexta Valeria Raetorum	6. Cohort of Raetians	Occidentis XXXV	Venaxamodorum
Cohors secundorum reducum	2nd cohort reducum	Orientis XLII : Dux Daciae ripensis	Siosta
Cohors sexta saginarum	6th cohort saginarum	Orientis XXXI	in Castris Lapidariorum
Cohors prima sagittariorum	1st cohort of archers	Orientis XXVIII	Naithu
Cohors prima salutaria	1st cohort salutaria	Orientis XXXIV	inter Aeliam et Hierichunta
Cohors scutata civium Romanorum	1. Cohort scutata of Roman citizens	Orientis XXXI	Mutheos
Cohors nova Sostica	9. Sostica cohort	Orientis XLII
Cohors quinta Suentium	5. Suentium cohort	Orientis XXXI	Suene
Cohors prima Theodosiana	1. Cohort Theodosiana	Orientis XXXVIII	Valentia
Cohors prima felix Theodosiana	1. Cohort the Happy Theodosiana	Orientis XXXI	apud Elephantinem
Cohors fine Thracum	1. Thracian cohort	Orientis XXXVII	Asabaia
Cohors prima Thracum civium Romanorum	1. Cohort of Thracians of Roman citizens	Occidentis XXXII	Caput Basensis
Cohors prima miliaria Thracum	1. Cohort miliaria of the Thracians	Orientis XXXVII	Adtitha
Cohors secunda Thracum Cohors secunda Thracum	2. Thracian cohort	Occidentis XL Orientis XXXVIII	Gabrosenti Muson
Cohors great tungrorum	1. Cohort of Tungrians	Occidentis XL	Borcovicio
Cohors nona Tzanorum	9. Cohort Tzanorum	Orientis XXXI	Nitnu
Cohors prima Ulpia Dacorum	1. The Dacian Ulpian cohort	Orientis XXXIII	Claudiana
Cohors tertia Ulpia miliaria Petraeorum	3. Cohort the Ulpische miliaria from Petra	Orientis XXXVIII	Metita
Cohors secunda Valentiana	2nd cohort Valentiana	Orientis XXXVIII	Ziganne
Cohors tertia Valeria	3rd cohort Valeria	Orientis XXXIII	Marmantharum
Cohors duodecima Valeria	12. Cohort Valeria	Orientis XXXIV	Afro
Cohors tertia Valeria Bacarum	3. Cohort Valeria Bacarum	Orientis XL	Drasdea
Cohors quinta Valeria Frygum	5. Cohort Valeria Frygum	Occidentis XXXV	Pinianis
Cohors sexta Valeria Raetorum	6. Cohort Valeria the Raetian	Occidentis XXXV	Venaxamodorum
Cohors quartadecima Valeria Zabdenorum	14. Cohort Valeria Zabdenorum	Orientis XXXVI	Maiocariri
Cohors prima victorum	1st cohort victorum	Orientis XXXIII	Ammattha
Cohors octava voluntaria	8. Cohort voluntaria	Orientis XXXVII	Ualtha

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Literature: Michael Alexander Speidel : The Development of the Roman Forces in Northeastern Anatolia. New evidence for the history of the exercitus Cappadocicus. , Special print from: MA Speidel, Heer und Herrschaft im Römischen Reich der Hohen Kaiserzeit, Stuttgart 2009, pp. 595–631, here pp. 598–599 ( online ).

Numbers

A numerus is a small, mostly independently operating auxiliary force of the Roman army for guard and reconnaissance missions.

Imperial times

Surname	description	Stationing locations
Numerus Ambov []	Numerus Ambov []	Mauretania Caesariensis
Numerus Barcariorum	Number of boatmen	Britannia
Numerus Brittonum	Number of the British	Germania superior ( Niederbieber )
Numerus Brittonum	Number of the British	Germania superior ( Walldürn )
Numerus Brittonum Aurelianensium	Number of the British from the Vicus Aurelianus	Germania superior
Numerus Brittonum Cal []	Number of the British Cal []	Germania superior
Numerus Brittonum Cr []	Number of the British Cr []	Germania superior
Numerus Brittonum Elantiensium	Number of the British on the Elz	Germania superior ( Neckarburken , Osterburken , Trienz )
Numerus Brittonum Gr []	Number of the British Gr []	Germania superior
Numerus Brittonum Gurvedensium	Number of the British Gurvedensium	Germania superior
Numerus Brittonum L []	Number of the British L []	Germania superior
Numerus Brittonum Murrensium	Number of the British on the Murr	Germania superior ( Benningen , Heilbronn-Böckingen , Vicus Aurelianus )
Numerus Brittonum Nemaningensium	Number of the British at the Mümling	Germania superior
Numerus Brittonum Stu []	Number of the British Stu []	Germania superior
Numerus Brittonum Triputiensium	Number of the British Triputiensium	Germania superior ( Schloßau )
Numerus Burgariorum et Veredariorum	Number of the Burgarii and Veredarii	Dacia inferior
Numerus Campestrorum	Numerus Campestrorum	Dacia
Numerus Cattharensium	Numerus Cattharensium	Germania superior ( Alteburg )
Numerus Civium Romanorum	Number of Roman Citizens	Moesia Inferior
Numerus Collatus (or Numerus Conlatus)	Number the summarized	Africa, Mauretania Caesariensis, Numidia
Numerus Collectus Regionariorum	Numerus Collectus Regionariorum
Numerus Divitiensium (or Numerus Divitiensis)	Numerus in Divitia
Numerus Electorum	Number of the chosen	Mauretania Caesariensis, Numidia
Numerus Equitum Illyricorum	Number of riders of the Illyrians
Numerus Equitum Sarmatarum Bremetennacensium	Number of horsemen of the Sarmatians in Bremetennacum
Numerus Exploratorum Batavorum	Number of scouts of the Batavians	Germania inferior
Numerus Exploratorum Bremeniensium	Number of scouts in Bremenium	Britannia (Bremenium)
Numerus Exploratorum Divitiensium	Number of scouts in Divitia
Numerus Exploratorum Germanicianorum	Number of scouts from the province of Germania	Germania inferior
Numerus Exploratorum Germanicianorum Divitiensium	Number of scouts from the province of Germania in Divitia	Germania superior ( Niederbieber )
Numerus Exploratorum Habitancensium	Number of scouts in Habitancum	Britannia (Habitancum)
Numerus Exploratorum Seiopensium	Number of scouts in Seiopa	Germania superior ( Miltenberg-East )
Numerus Germanicianorum	Numerus from the province of Germania	Dacia
Numerus Hemesenorum	Numerus from Emesa	Numidia
Numerus Hnaudifridi	Number of the Hnaudifridus	Britannia inferior ( Vercovicium )
Numerus Illyricorum	Number of the Illyrians
Numerus Maurorum Aurelianorum	Number of the Moors Aurelianorum	Britannia (Aballava)
Numerus Maurorum Hispanorum	Number of Moors of Hispanics	Dacia
Numerus Maurorum Miciensium	Number of Moors in Micia	Dacia (Micia)
Numerus Maurorum Optatianensium	Number of Moors in Optatiana	Dacia (Optatiana)
Numerus Maurorum Tibiscensium	Number of the Moors in Tibiscum	Dacia superior (Tibiscum)
Numerus Melenuensium	Numerus Melenuensium	Germania superior
Numerus Nidensium	Numerus Nidensium	Germania superior
Numerus Orientalium	Numerus Orientalium	Aegyptus
Numerus Osrhoenorum	Numerus from Osrhoene
Numerus Palmyrenorum	Numbers from Palmyra	Numidia
Numerus Palmyrenorum Optatianensium	Numbers from Palmyra in Optatiana	Dacia
Numerus Palmyrenorum Porolissensium Sagittariorum	Numbers from Palmyra in Porolissum of the Archers	Dacia (Porolissum)
Numerus Palmyrenorum Tibiscensium	Numbers from Palmyra in Tibiscum	Dacia (Tibiscum)
Numerus Peditum Singularium Britannicianorum	Number of foot soldiers of the guards from the province of Britannia	Moesia superior, Dacia ( Germisara )
Numerus Syrorum Sagittariorum	Number of Syrians of Archers	Dacia inferior, Mauretania Caesariensis
Numerus Ursariensium	Numerus Ursariensium	Germania inferior ( Quadriburgium )

1. ↑ A unit with the name Numerus Ambov [] is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 8, 9745 ). However, neither a place nor a tribe with the name Ambov [] are known. Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, pp. 428-429.
2. ↑ A unit with the name Numerus Brittonum Cal [] is occupied by bricks with the stamp N BRIT CAL ( CIL 13, 12498 , HS 445 ), which were found in Öhringen . See also the Numerus Brittonum Murrensium , of which brick stamps were also found in Öhringen. Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, pp. 444–445.
3. ↑ ^{a b} A unit with the name Numerus Brittonum Gr [] (or Cr [] ) is occupied by bricks with the stamp NB GR ( CIL 13, 12499 ), which were found in the east fort of Welzheim . As a complement to Gr [] , Gr (inarionensium) was suggested; However, no evidence of this number could be provided at Fort Grinario . Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, pp. 449-450.
4. ↑ A unit with the name Numerus Brittonum L [] is documented by bricks with the stamp NBL ( CIL 13, 12500 ) that were found in the east fort of Welzheim. As a supplement to L [] , L (inensium) (Marcus Reuter) or L (unensium) ( Clauss-Slaby epigraphic database ) was suggested. Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, pp. 451–452.
5. ↑ The existence of a unit with the name Numerus Brittonum Stu [] is assumed in the inscription ( CIL 13, 6592 ) that was found in the Walldürn fort . See the Numerus Brittonum (Walldürn) .
6. ↑ A unit called Numerus Orientalium (or Orentalium ) is documented by a papyrus that was found in Egypt. Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, p. 519.
7. ↑ A unit named N (umerus) P (almyrenorum) O (ptatianensium) is believed to be in the inscription ( CIL 3, 1471 ) found in Dacia . Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, pp. 528-529.

Late antiquity

Surname	description	Stationing locations
Numerus Batavorum	Number of the Batavians	Venetia and Histria
Numerus Bis Electorum	Number of those chosen twice
Numerus Vi [] cum	Numerus Vi [] cum	Germania secunda

1. ↑ A unit with the name Numerus Batavorum is evidenced by the inscriptions ( CIL 5, 8743 , CIL 5, 8752 , CIL 5, 8759 , CIL 5, 8761 , CIL 5, 8773 , CIL 5, 8776 ) for Northern Italy. According to Marcus Reuter , a reference to the Numerus Exploratorum Batavorum can only be assumed, but not proven. Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, p. 436.
2. ↑ A unit with the name Numerus Vi [] cum is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 13, 6156 ) that was found in Becherbach . According to Marcus Reuter , this is a late antique unit that is probably identical to the Milites Vindices in the Notitia dignitatum , Occidentis XLI . The reading in the Clauss-Slaby epigraphy database is ex numero Virgin [] cum . Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, p. 555.

Notitia dignitatum

Surname	description	section	Stationing locations
Numerus Abulcorum	Numerus Abulcorum	Occidentis XXVIII : Comes litoris Saxonici per Britanniam	Anderidos
Numerus bar [bari] cariorum	Number of boatmen	Occidentis XXXV : Dux Raetiae	Confluentibus sive Brecantia
Numerus barcariorum Tigrisiensium	Numbers of boatmen Tigrisiensium	Occidentis XL : Dux Britanniarum	Arbeia
Numerus defensorum	Numerus defensorum	Occidentis XL	Barboniaco
Numerus directorum	Numerus directorum	Occidentis XL	Verteris
Numerus exploratorum	Number of scouts	Occidentis XXVIII Occidentis XL	Portum Adurni Lavatres
Numerus Fortensium	Numerus Fortensium	Occidentis XXVIII	Othonae
Numerus Longovicanorum	Numerus Longovicanorum	Occidentis XL	Longovicio
Numerus Maurorum Aurelianorum	Number of the Moors Aurelianorum	Occidentis XL	Aballaba
Numerus Nerviorum Dictensium	Numerus der Nervier Dictensium	Occidentis XL	Dicti
Numerus Pacensium	Numerus Pacensium	Occidentis XL	Magis
Numerus Solensium	Numerus Solensium	Occidentis XL	Maglone
Numerus supervenientium Petueriensium	Numerus supervenientium Petueriensium	Occidentis XL	Derventione
Numerus Turnacensium	Numerus Turnacensium	Occidentis XXVIII	Lemannis
Numerus vigilum	Numerus vigilum	Occidentis XL	Concangios

Others

Imperial times

Surname	description	Stationing locations
Cuneus frisionum aballavensium	Cuneus the Frisians in Aballava	Britannia (Aballava, Derventio )
Cuneus Frisiorum Vercovicianorum	Cuneus the Frisians in Vercovicium	Britannia (Vercovicium)
Cuneus Frisiorum Vinoviensium	Cuneus the Frisians in Vinovia	Britannia (Vinovia)
Exploratio Ad Mercurios	Unity of Ad Mercurios scouts	Mauretania Caesariensis
Exploratio Halicanensium	Unit of Scouts Halicanensium	Germania superior
Exploratio (or Exploratores) Stu []	Unit of scouts (or scouts) Stu []	Germania superior ( Walldürn )
Exploratores Boiorum et Tribocorum	Scouts of the Boier and the Triboker	Germania superior
Exploratores Habitancenses	Scouts in Habitancum
Exploratores Nemaningenses	Scouts on the Mümling	Germania superior
Mauri Gentiles	Moors Gentiles	Dacia
Palmyreni sagittarii	Archers from Palmyra	Dacia superior
Pedites Britanniciani (or Britannici)	Foot soldiers from the province of Britannia
Pedites Singulares Britanniciani (or Britannici)	Foot soldiers Guard soldiers from the province of Britannia
Pedites Singulares Pannoniciani	Foot soldiers Guard soldiers from the province of Pannonia
Vexillatio Equitum Afrorum et Maurorum Electorum	Vexillation of the riders of the (North) Africans and Moors of the Chosen
Vexillatio Equitum Illyricorum	Vexillation of the riders of the Illyrians
Vexillatio Equitum Maurorum	Vexillation of the Riders of the Moors
Vexillatio Peditum Singularium Britannicianorum	Vexillation of the foot soldiers of the guards from the province of Britannia

Late antiquity and Notitia dignitatum

Surname	description	Stationing locations	Notitia dignitatum
Cuneus Sarmatarum	Cuneus of the Sarmatians
Equites Dalmatae	Dalmatian horsemen	Dunabogdány , Almásfüzitő (4th century), Campona (4th century)
Equites Mauri	Moorish horsemen	Solva (4th century)
Equites promoti		Crumerum (4th century), Matrica (4th century)
Equites sagittarii	Mounted archers	Cappadocia (Sabbus, Domana)

Remarks

1. ↑ Marcus Reuter lists the Cunei under the numbers: Studies on the numbers of the Roman army in the middle imperial period. In: Report of the Roman-Germanic Commission. 80, 1999, ISSN  0341-9312 , pp. 357-569, here pp. 479-482, (also: Freiburg (Breisgau), Univ., Diss., 1996).
2. ↑ A unit with the name Exploratio Ad Mercurios is documented by the Itinerarium Antonini . Literature: Marcus Reuter , Studies, p. 516.
3. ↑ A unit with the name Exploratio (or Exploratores ) Stu [] is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 13, 6592 ) that was found in Fort Walldürn . See the Numerus Brittonum (Walldürn) .
4. ↑ A unit with the name Exploratores Nemaningenses is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 13, 6629 ) that was found near Stockstadt am Main . See the Numerus Brittonum Nemaningensium .
5. ↑ A unit with the name Vexillatio Equitum Afrorum et Maurorum Electorum is evidenced by the inscription ( AE 1956, 124 ) that was found at Diana Veteranorum . Literature: Michael P. Speidel : Numerus electorum in Africa and Mauretania , In: Antiquités africaines 23, 1987, p. 195 ( online ).
6. ↑ A unit with the name Vexillatio Equitum Maurorum is evidenced by the inscription ( CIL 8, 9047 ) that was found near Auzia . Literature: Michael P. Speidel: Numerus electorum in Africa and Mauretania , In: Antiquités africaines 23, 1987, p. 196 ( online ).

See also

• List of Roman legions

Web links

Wikisource: RE: Ala 2  - Sources and full texts

Wikisource: RE: Cohors  - Sources and full texts

literature

• Florian Matei-Popescu, Ovidiu Țentea: Auxilia Moesiae Superioris , Mega Publishing House 2018, ISBN 978-606-020-063-5 ( online )
• John EH Spaul: Ala² The Auxiliary Cavalry Units of the Pre-Diocletianic Imperial Roman Army. Nectoreca Press, Andover 1994, ISBN 0-9525062-0-3
• John Spaul: Cohors² The evidence for and a short history of the auxiliary infantry units of the Imperial Roman Army , British Archaeological Reports 2000, BAR International Series (Book 841), ISBN 978-1-84171-046-4
• Marcus Reuter : Studies on the numbers of the Roman Army in the Middle Imperial Era , Dissertation, In: Reports of the Roman-Germanic Commission 80, 1999, pp. 359-569
• Ovidiu Țentea: Ex Oriente ad Danubium. The Syrian auxiliary units on the Danube frontier of the Roman Empire Publisher: Mega Publishing House, Editor: Center of Roman Military Studies 6, ISBN 978-606-543-206-2 , doi: 10.13140 / RG.2.1.4246.1604 ( Online )

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} David Benjamin Cuff: The auxilia in Roman Britain and the Two Germanies from Augustus to Caracalla: Family, Religion and "Romanization". (PDF 3.1 MB; pp. 18 (8), 63 (53) 256-259 (246-249)) University of Toronto Department of Classics, 2010, accessed on October 26, 2016 (English).  
2. ^ Felix Marcu: The Internal Planning of Roman Forts of Dacia . (= Bibliotheca Mvsei Napocensis XXX), Mega Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca 2009, ISBN 978-606-543-058-7 , p. 186.