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==Events== |
==Events== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*[[48 BC]] - [[Pompey the Great]] is assassinated on orders of King [[Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator|Ptolemy]] of [[Egypt]] after landing in [[Egypt]]. |
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*[[48 BC]] – [[Pompey]] disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King [[Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator|Ptolemy XIII]].<ref name="Vagi2000">{{cite book|author=David L. Vagi|title=Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, C. 82 B.C.--A.D. 480: History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=raE7qzBM-OIC&pg=PA53|year=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-316-3|pages=53}}</ref> |
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* [[351]] - [[Battle of Mursa Major]]: the [[Roman Emperor]] [[Constantius II]] defeats the [[Roman usurper|usurper]] [[Magnentius]]. |
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* [[235]] – [[Pope Pontian]] resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with [[Hippolytus of Rome]].<ref name="kelly_popes">{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=J.N.D. |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Popes |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000kell |url-access=registration |date=1986 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |page=[https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000kell/page/16 16]|isbn=978-0-19-213964-1 }}</ref> |
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* [[365]] - [[Roman usurper]] [[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]] bribes two [[legion]]s passing by [[Constantinople]], and proclaims himself [[Roman emperor]]. |
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* [[351]] – Constantius II [[Battle of Mursa Major|defeats]] the usurper Magnentius.<ref>*{{cite book |title=Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire: Civil War, Panegyric, and the Construction of Legitimacy |first=Adrastos |last=Omissi |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2018|page=168}}</ref> |
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* [[935]] - [[Saint Wenceslas]] is murdered by his brother, [[Boleslaus I of Bohemia]]. |
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*[[AD 365|365]] – Roman usurper [[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]] bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor.<ref>{{Citation | first = J | last = Curran | contribution = From Jovian to Theodosius | title = The Cambridge Ancient History | volume = XIII: the Late Empire AD 337–425 | place = Cambridge | publisher = University Press | year = 1998|page=90}}</ref> |
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* [[995]] - Members of [[Slavník's dynasty]] - [[Spytimír]], Pobraslav, Pořej and Čáslav are murdered by [[Boleslaus]]'s son, [[Boleslav II of Bohemia|Boleslaus II the Pious]]. |
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* [[935]] – Duke [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Wenceslaus I]] of [[Bohemia]] is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]], who succeeds him. |
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*[[1066]] - [[William the Conqueror]] invades [[England]]: the [[Norman Conquest]] begins. |
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* [[995]] – [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia]], kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty. |
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*[[1106]] - The [[Battle of Tinchebrai]] - [[Henry I of England]] defeats his brother, [[Robert Curthose]]. |
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*[[1066]] – William the Conqueror lands in [[England]], beginning the [[Norman conquest of England|Norman conquest]].<ref>* {{cite book |author=Bates, David |author-link=David Bates (historian) |title=William the Conqueror |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud, UK |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7524-1980-0|pages=79–89}}</ref> |
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*[[1322]] - [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] defeats [[Frederick I of Austria (Habsburg)|Frederick I of Austria]] in the [[Battle of Mühldorf]]. |
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*[[ |
*[[1106]] – [[King Henry I of England]] defeats his brother [[Robert Curthose]] at the [[Battle of Tinchebray]]. |
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*[[1238]] – King [[James I of Aragon]] conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself [[Kingdom of Valencia|king of Valencia]].<ref>*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=James I. of Aragon}}</ref> |
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*[[1542]] - [[Navigator]] [[João Rodrigues Cabrilho]] of [[Portugal]] arrives at what is now [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], [[California]], [[United States]]. |
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*[[1322]] – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the [[Battle of Mühldorf]]. |
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*[[1538]] – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the [[Battle of Preveza]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hattendorf|first1=John|last2=King|first2=Ernest|title=Naval Strategy and Power in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XX_AQAAQBAJ|access-date=25 November 2015|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-71317-0|page=6}}</ref> |
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*[[1779]] - [[American Revolution]]: [[Samuel Huntington (statesman)|Samuel Huntington]] is elected [[President of the Continental Congress]], succeeding [[John Jay]]. |
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*[[1542]] – [[Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo]] of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=28|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref> |
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*[[1781]] - [[United States|American]] forces backed by a [[France|French]] fleet begin the [[siege of Yorktown]], [[Virginia]], during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. |
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*[[1787]] - The newly completed [[United States Constitution]] is voted on by the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] to be sent to the [[State legislature (United States)|state legislature]]s for approval. |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*[[1844]] - [[Oscar I of Sweden|Oscar I]] of [[Sweden-Norway]] is crowned king of [[Sweden]]. |
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*[[1779]] – [[American Revolution]]: [[Samuel Huntington (Connecticut politician)|Samuel Huntington]] is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.<ref>{{Cite book |first1=Calvin C. |last1=Jillson |first2=Rick K. |last2=Wilson |title=Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774–1789 |location=Stanford |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1994 |pages=76–80 |isbn=0-8047-2293-5 }}</ref> |
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*[[1867]] - [[Toronto]] becomes the capital of [[Ontario]]. |
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*[[1781]] – American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the [[siege of Yorktown]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Burke |title=The Campaign that Won America |location=New York |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-0836853933 |url=https://archive.org/details/battleofyorktown0000ande }} {{failed verification|date=October 2023|reason=link goes to a different book|page=189}}</ref> |
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* 1867 - The [[United States]] takes control of [[Midway Island]]. |
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*[[1787]] – The Congress of the Confederation [[History of the United States Constitution|votes]] to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.<ref>{{cite book |last=Maier |first=Pauline |author-link=Pauline Maier |title=Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2010 |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/ratificationpeop0000maie/page/n5/mode/2up |isbn=9780684868547|page=54-58}}</ref> |
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*[[1868]] - [[Battle of Alcolea]] causes Queen [[Isabella II of Spain]] to flee to [[France]]. |
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*[[1821]] – The [[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire]] is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ponen al alcance documentos de la independencia. |url=http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/245-acervos/5242-ponen-al-alcance-documentos-de-la-independencia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923185544/http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/245-acervos/5242-ponen-al-alcance-documentos-de-la-independencia |archive-date=September 23, 2011 |url-status=dead |publisher=Azteca 21 |access-date=March 24, 2014 }}</ref> |
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*[[1889]] - The first [[General Conference on Weights and Measures]] (CGPM) defines the length of a meter as the distance between two lines on a standard bar of an alloy of [[platinum]] with ten percent [[iridium]], measured at the melting point of ice. |
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*[[1844]] – [[Oscar I of Sweden]]–Norway is crowned king of Sweden. |
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*[[1891]] - [[Club Atletico Peñarol]] is founded under the name of [[Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club]] |
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*[[1867]] – Toronto [[History of Toronto|becomes the capital]] of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796. |
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*[[1907]] - [[Bhagat Singh]] one of the most influential revolutionaries of [[Indian independence movement]] was born in the Khatkar Kalan village near Banga in the [[Lyallpur district]] of [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]]. |
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*[[1868]] – The [[Battle of Alcolea (1868)|Battle of Alcolea]] causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=Jeffrey S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gu6ECgAAQBAJ |title=A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014 |last2=Sarkees |first2=Meredith Reid |year=2015 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5063-1798-4 |page=274 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*[[1928]] - [[United Kingdom|UK]] passes the Dangerous Drugs Act outlawing [[cannabis]]. |
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*[[1871]] – The Brazilian Parliament passes [[Rio Branco Law|a law]] that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lei do Ventre Livre |url=http://mapa.an.gov.br/index.php/menu-de-categorias-2/286-lei-do-ventre-livre |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=mapa.an.gov.br}}</ref> |
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*[[1928]] - [[Sir Alexander Fleming]] notices a [[bacterium|bacteria]]-killing [[mold]] growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as [[penicillin]]. |
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*[[1889]] – The [[General Conference on Weights and Measures]] (CGPM) defines the [[International Prototype Metre|length of a metre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm/1-1889|title=1st meeting of the CGPM|website=Bureau International des Poids et Mesures|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref> |
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*[[1939]] - [[Nazi Germany]] and the [[Soviet Union]] agree on a division of [[Poland]] after their invasion during [[World War II]]. |
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*[[1892]] – The first night game for American football takes place [[1892 Wyoming Seminary vs. Mansfield State Normal football game|in a contest]] between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/17/AR2006111701688.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|title=Good Night | date=November 18, 2006}}</ref> |
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* 1939 - [[Warsaw]] surrenders to [[Nazi Germany]] during [[World War II]]. |
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*[[1941]] - [[Major League Baseball]]: [[Ted Williams]] of the [[Boston Red Sox]] finishes the season with a [[batting average]] of .406. He is the latest major league player to have a batting average of .400 or better. |
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===1901–present=== |
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* 1944 - [[Soviet Army]] troops liberate [[Klooga concentration camp]] in [[Klooga]], [[Estonia]]. |
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*[[1901]] – [[Philippine–American War]]: Filipino guerrillas [[Balangiga massacre|kill]] more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own.<ref>{{cite web| title= Jungle Patrol 2: Remember Balangiga| url= http://bakbakan.com/junglep/jp-2.html| access-date= March 29, 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080510141323/http://www.bakbakan.com/junglep/jp-2.html| archive-date= May 10, 2008| url-status= dead}}</ref> |
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*[[1958]] - [[France]] ratifies a new [[Constitution of France]]; the [[French Fifth Republic]] is then formed upon the formal adoption of the new [[constitution]] on [[October 4]]. [[Guinea]] rejects the new [[constitution]], voting for [[independence]] instead. |
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*[[1912]] – The [[Ulster Covenant]] is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/18000-loyalists-expected-for-ulster-day-march-to-commemorate-uvf-formation-29603764.html|title=18,000 loyalists expected for 'Ulster Day' march to commemorate UVF formation|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph |via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk}}</ref> |
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*[[1961]] - A [[military coup]] in [[Damascus]] effectively ends the [[United Arab Republic]], the union between [[Egypt]] and [[Syria]]. |
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* 1912 – Corporal [[Frank S. Scott]] of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Betty R. |date=September 1987 |chapter=Preface |title=An Illustrated History of Scott Air Force Base, 1917–1987 |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto00scot/ |language=en |location=[[Scott Air Force Base]] |publisher=[[Military Airlift Command]] |pages=i–v |lccn=87602583 |access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref> |
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*[[1962]] - [[Paddington tram depot fire]] destroys 65 [[trams]] in [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]]. |
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*[[1918]] – [[World War I]]: The [[Fifth Battle of Ypres]] begins.<ref>{{cite book |title=World War One: The Global Revolution |last=Sonhaus |first=L. |author-link= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-521-51648-8|page=429}}</ref> |
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*[[1971]] - [[United Kingdom|UK]] passes the [[Misuse of Drugs Act]] banning the medicinal use of cannabis. |
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*[[1919]] – [[Omaha race riot of 1919|Race riots]] begin in Omaha, Nebraska. |
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*[[1972]] - [[Canada]] defeats the [[USSR]] in the eigth and final game of the ice hockey [[Summit Series]]. |
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*[[1924]] – The [[first aerial circumnavigation]] is completed by a team from the US Army.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=751|title=First round-the-world flight|website=National Museum of the United States Air Force|date=8 July 2009|access-date=14 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702114139/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=751|archive-date=2 July 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*[[1973]] - [[ITT_Corporation|ITT]] Building in [[New York City]] bombed to protest [[ITT]]'s involvement in the [[September 11]] [[Chilean coup of 1973|1973 coup d'état]] in [[Chile]]. |
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*[[1928]] – [[Alexander Fleming]] notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as [[penicillin]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Haven|first =Kendall F.|title=Marvels of Science : 50 Fascinating 5-Minute Reads|publisher=Libraries Unlimited|location=Littleton, Colo|year=1994|page= 182|isbn=1-56308-159-8}}</ref> |
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*[[1975]] - The [[Spaghetti House siege]], in which nine people were taken as hostages, takes place in London. |
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*[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union [[German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation|agree]] on a division of Poland.<ref>{{cite book |title=Europe: a History |last=Davies |first=Norman |author-link=Norman Davies |year=2008 |orig-year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press, Pan Macmillan |isbn=978-0-19-820171-7 |pages=1001, 1004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jrVW9W9eiYMC&q=German-Soviet+Treaty+Friendship+Demarcation}}</ref> |
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*[[1994]] - The car ferry ''[[MS Estonia]]'' sinks in [[Baltic Sea]], killing 852 people. |
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* 1939 – World War II: The [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)|siege of Warsaw]] comes to an end. |
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*[[1995]] - [[Bob Denard]] and a group of mercenaries take the islands of [[Comoros]] in a [[History of Comoros|coup]]. |
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*[[1941]] – World War II: The [[Drama uprising]] against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.<ref>{{Cite book| last=Андоновски| first=Христо| title=Јужна Македонија од античките до денешните Македонци|publisher=Македонска книга|year=1995|isbn=86-369-0282-7|location=Скопје|pages=164–172}}</ref> |
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*[[2000]] - [[Al-Aqsa Intifada]]: [[Ariel Sharon]] visits the [[Temple Mount]] in [[Jerusalem]]. |
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* 1941 – [[Ted Williams]] achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pennington |first=Bill |date=September 11, 2011 |title=Ted Williams's .406 Is More Than a Number |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/sports/baseball/ted-williamss-406-average-is-more-than-a-number.html?_r=0 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> |
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*[[1944]] – World War II: Soviet Army troops liberate [[Klooga concentration camp]] in Estonia. |
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*[[1951]] – CBS makes the first [[color television]]s available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8 |title="Para-TV Color Sets To Go On Sale Soon"|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=6 October 1951|page=6}}</ref> |
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*[[1961]] – A [[1961 Syrian coup d'état|military coup]] in Damascus effectively ends the [[United Arab Republic]], the union between Egypt and Syria.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Chapter 18: The United Arab Republic (Al-Gumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah) |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 |location=Jerusalem, Israel |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&pg=PA577 |access-date=19 May 2021 |edition=1st |language=English |publication-place=Jerusalem |publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center/Reuven Shiloah Research Center (Tel Aviv University)/Israel Program for Scientific Translations/Israel Oriental Society (University of Jerusalem)/The Jerusalem Post Press/Gano Press |date=1961 |volume=II |via=Google Books |first1=Yitzhak |last1=Oron |first2=Aryeh |last2=Shmuelevitz |first3=Uriel |last3=Dann |first4=Naomi |last4=Amzalak |first5=Shmuel |last5=Avi-Ad |first6=Rony |last6=Gabbay |first7=Yosef |last7=Luntz |first8=Yenoshua |last8=Porat |first9=Aryeh |last9=Unger |first10=Rivka |last10=Yadlin |editor-last=Elath |editor-first=Eliahu |pages=577–692 |oclc=19956240 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC }}</ref> |
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*[[1970]] – Egyptian President [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] dies of a heart attack in Cairo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://martinkramer.org/2020/09/29/nassers-death-50-years-on/|title=Nasser's death, 50 years on|first=Martin|last=Kramer|date=29 September 2020}}</ref> |
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*[[1973]] – The [[ITT Corporation|ITT]] Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the [[1973 Chilean coup d'état|coup d'état in Chile]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0815FA3554137A93CBAB1782D85F478785F9|work=The New York Times|date=29 September 1973|access-date=20 April 2010|title=I.T.T. office here damaged by bomb|first=Paul L.|last=Montgomery}}</ref> |
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*[[1975]] – The [[Spaghetti House siege]], in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mark|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Mark|title=In the Office of Constable|year=1978|publisher=Collins|location=London|isbn=978-0-00-216032-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/inofficeofconsta00mark|page=188}}</ref> |
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*[[1986]] – The [[Democratic Progressive Party]] becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lu|first1=Lu Hsin-hui|last2=Kuo|first2=Chung-han|title=DPP should clarify its cross-strait policy: founding member|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201609280026.aspx|access-date=29 September 2016|agency=Central News Agency|date=28 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001032028/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201609280026.aspx|archive-date=1 October 2016}}</ref> |
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*[[1992]] – A Pakistan International Airlines flight [[Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268|crashes]] into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.<ref>{{ASN accident|id=19920928-0}}</ref> |
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*[[1994]] – The cruise ferry {{MS|Estonia}} [[Sinking of the MS Estonia|sinks in the Baltic Sea]], killing 852 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Estonia ferry disaster: TV crew uncovers new evidence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54338170 |website=BBC News |access-date=29 September 2020 |date=29 September 2020}}</ref> |
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*[[1995]] – [[Bob Denard]] and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a [[Operation_Azalee#Denard_coup|coup]]. |
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* 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister [[Yitzhak Rabin]] and PLO Chairman [[Yasser Arafat]] sign the [[Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip]]. |
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*[[2000]] – [[Al-Aqsa Intifada]]: [[Ariel Sharon]] visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the [[Temple Mount]] in [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Suzanne Goldenberg |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/sep/29/israel |title=Rioting as Sharon visits Islam holy site |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=29 September 2000 |access-date=28 September 2014 |author-link=Suzanne Goldenberg |archive-date=11 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111222135/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/sep/29/israel |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*[[2008]] – [[Falcon 1]] becomes the first privately developed liquid-fuel ground-launched vehicle to put a payload into orbit by the [[RatSat]] mission.<ref>{{Cite news |issn=0362-4331 | last = Schwartz | first = John | title = Private Company Launches Its Rocket Into Orbit | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = 29 September 2008 |date = 29 September 2008 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/29/science/space/29launch.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin}}</ref> |
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* 2008 – The [[2008 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore Grand Prix]] is held as [[Formula One]]'s inaugural night race, with [[Fernando Alonso]] winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate [[Nelson Piquet Jr.]] [[Renault Formula One crash controversy|had been ordered to crash his car]] to help bring out the [[safety car]] and give Alonso the advantage and win.<ref name="gpupdate.net">{{cite news|date=2008-09-28|title=Alonso steals Singapore win from 15th on grid|publisher=GPUpdate.net|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/199619/alonso-steals-singapore-win-from-15th-on-grid/|access-date=2011-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Crashgate explained|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/14272.html|access-date=2021-05-17|website=ESPN UK|language=en}}</ref> |
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*[[2009]] – The military junta leading Guinea [[2009 Guinea protests|attacks a protest rally]], killing or wounding 1,400 people.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8279103.stm|title='Dozens killed' at Guinea protest |date=28 September 2009|work=BBC News|access-date=2009-09-28| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090929195105/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8279103.stm| archive-date= 29 September 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> |
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*[[2012]] – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated [[Battle of Kismayo (2012)|assault]] on the Somali port of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19754639 |work=[[BBC News]] |title=Somali militant base of Kismayo attacked by Kenyan forces |date=28 September 2012 |access-date=28 September 2012}}</ref> |
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*2012 – [[Sita Air Flight 601]] crashes in [[Madhyapur Thimi]], Nepal, killing all 19 passengers and crew.<ref name="NAAIC">{{Cite web |date=2013-08-26 |title=Sita Air Pvt. Ltd., Nepal, Aircraft (9N-AHA, DO-228), 28th September, 2012, at 420 m south-east of the threshold of Runway 02 of Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, Nepal |url=https://www.tourism.gov.np//files/publication_files/SitaAir9N-AHA-DO228Accident_Investigation_FinalReport_1514105864.pdf |access-date=2020-11-04 |publisher=Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission, Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal}}</ref> |
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*[[2014]] – The [[2014 Hong Kong protests]] begin in response to [[2014 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong|restrictive political reforms]] imposed by the [[National People's Congress|NPC]] in Beijing.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kong|first=Tsung-gan|title=Umbrella; A Political Tale from Hong Kong|date=2017|publisher=Pema Press|place=United States|isbn=9780997238532}}</ref> |
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*[[2016]] – The [[2016 South Australian blackout]] occurs, lasting up to three days in some areas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indaily.com.au/news/local/2016/09/28/thousands-still-without-power-as-wild-weather-continues/ |title=Thousands still without power as wild weather continues |newspaper=[[InDaily]] |date=28 September 2016 |access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref> |
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*[[2018]] – The 7.5 M<sub>w</sub> [[2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami|2018 Sulawesi earthquake]], which triggered a large tsunami, leaves 4,340 dead and 10,679 injured.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake-report.com/2018/09/28/massive-earthquake-minahassa-peninsula-sulawesi-september-28-2018/|title=Earthquake and tsunami in Sulawesi, Indonesia – at least 844 people killed|date=28 September 2018|access-date=28 September 2018|archive-date=28 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928133410/https://earthquake-report.com/2018/09/28/massive-earthquake-minahassa-peninsula-sulawesi-september-28-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*[[2023]] – The [[2023 Rotterdam shootings]] occurred, during which two people were killed in a [[shooting]] and [[arson]] incident at a residence in [[Delfshaven]], Rotterdam. Additionally, one person lost their life in a classroom at the [[Erasmus University Medical Center]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Waarlo |first=Niels |title=Dit weten we over de beschietingen in Rotterdam |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-de-dodelijke-schietpartijen-in-rotterdam-terug~b0b55e96/ |website=[[de Volkskrant]] |date=28 September 2023 |access-date=29 September 2023 |language=nl |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929141715/https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-de-dodelijke-schietpartijen-in-rotterdam-terug~b0b55e96/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Births== |
==Births== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*[[551 BC]] - [[Confucius]], Chinese philosopher (d. [[479 BC]]) |
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*[[551 BC]] – [[Confucius]], Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (d. 479 BC)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Huang|first1=Yong|title=Confucius: A Guide for the Perplexed|date=2013|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-9653-8|page=3}}</ref> |
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*[[58 BC]] - [[Livia|Livia Drusilla]], wife of the Roman emperor [[Caesar Augustus]] (d. [[29]]) |
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*[[ |
* [[616]] – [[Javanshir]], King of [[Caucasian Albania]] (d. 680) |
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*[[ |
*[[1494]] – [[Agnolo Firenzuola]], Italian poet and playwright (d. 1545)<ref>{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Firenzuola, Agnolo|volume=10|page=419}}</ref> |
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*[[1555]] – [[Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon|Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne]], Marshal of France (d. 1623) |
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*[[1571]] - [[Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio]], Italian artist (d. [[1610]]) |
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*[[1573]] – [[Théodore de Mayerne]], Swiss physician (d. 1654)<ref>{{cite book | last=Trevor-Roper | first=Hugh | title=Europe's Physician: The Various Life of Sir Theodore de Mayerne | place=New Haven | publisher=Yale University Press | year=2006 | isbn=9780300112634 | page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300112634/page/17 17] | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300112634/page/17 }}</ref> |
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*[[1605]] - [[Ismaël Bullialdus]], French astronomer (d. [[1694]]) |
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*[[1667]] - [[Asano Naganori]], Japanese warlord (d. [[1701]]) |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*[[1681]] - [[Johann Mattheson]], German composer (d. [[1764]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1605]] – [[Ismaël Bullialdus]], French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1694) |
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*[[1681]] – [[Johann Mattheson]], German composer, lexicographer, and diplomat (d. 1764) |
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*[[1746]] - Sir [[William Jones (philologist)|William Jones]], English philologist (d. [[1794]]) |
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*[[1705]] – [[Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland]], English politician, [[Secretary of State for the Southern Department]] (d. 1774) |
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*[[1803]] - [[Prosper Mérimée]], French author (d. [[1870]]) |
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* 1705 – [[Johann Peter Kellner]], German organist and composer (d. 1772) |
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*[[1821]] - [[Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs]], American politician (d. [[1874]]) |
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*[[1735]] – [[Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton]], English academic and politician, [[Prime Minister of Great Britain]] (d. 1811)<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/augustus-henry-fitzroy-3rd-duke-of-grafton |website=www.gov.uk |access-date=25 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*[[1823]] - [[Alexandre Cabanel]], French painter (d. [[1889]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1746]] – [[William Jones (philologist)|William Jones]], English-Welsh philologist and scholar (d. 1794) |
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*[[1765]] – [[Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg]] (d. 1814) |
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*[[1835]] - [[Sai Baba of Shirdi]] (d. [[1918]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1803]] – [[Prosper Mérimée]], French archaeologist, historian, and author (d. 1870) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1809]] – [[Alvan Wentworth Chapman]], American physician and botanist (d. 1899) |
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*[[ |
*[[1819]] – [[Narcís Monturiol]], Spanish engineer and publisher (d. 1885) |
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*[[ |
*[[1821]] – [[Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs]], American minister and politician (d. 1874) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1823]] – [[Alexandre Cabanel]], French painter and educator (d. 1889) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1824]] – [[Francis Turner Palgrave]], English poet and critic (d. 1897) |
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*[[ |
*[[1836]] – [[Thomas Crapper]], English plumber, invented the [[ballcock]] (d. 1910) |
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*[[1841]] – [[Georges Clemenceau]], French journalist, physician, and politician, 85th [[Prime Minister of France]] (d. 1929) |
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*[[1887]] - [[Avery Brundage]], American athlete and sports official (d. [[1975]]) |
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*[[1844]] – [[Robert Stout]], Scottish-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (d. 1930) |
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*[[1889]] - [[Jack Fournier]], American baseball player (d. [[1973]]) |
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*[[1852]] – [[Henri Moissan]], French chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1907) |
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*[[1891]] - [[Myrtle Gonzalez]], American actress (d. [[1918]]) |
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* 1852 – [[Isis Pogson]], British astronomer and meteorologist (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book| last = Brück| first = Mary T.| title = Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites| location = Dordrecht| publisher = Springer| date = 2009| page = 157| isbn = 978-9-04812-472-5}}</ref> |
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*[[1893]] - [[Giannis Skarimpas|Giannis Skaribas]], Greek writer and dramatist (d. [[1984]]) |
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* 1852 – [[John French, 1st Earl of Ypres]], British Army officer (d. 1925)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frenchfamilyassoc.com/FFA/CHARTSWEB/IREFa.htm|title=French Family of Frenchpark, and Cloonshanville Priory|publisher=French Family Association|access-date=14 May 2013}}</ref> |
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*[[1898]] - [[Carl Clauberg]], [[Nazi concentration camp]] doctor (d. [[1957]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1856]] – [[Kate Douglas Wiggin]], American author and educator (d. 1923) |
||
* |
*[[1860]] – [[Paul Ulrich Villard]], French chemist and physicist (d. 1934) |
||
*[[1861]] – [[Amélie of Orléans]], queen consort of Portugal (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite book | last1=Commire | first1=Anne | title=Women of World History | place=Detroit | publisher=Gale | year=2001 | volume=10 | isbn=978-0-7876-4069-9 | page=[https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist10comm/page/357 357] | url=https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist10comm | url-access=registration }}</ref> |
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*[[1905]] - [[Max Schmeling]], German boxer (d. [[2005]]) |
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*[[1867]] – [[Hiranuma Kiichirō]], Japanese lawyer and politician, 35th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. 1952) |
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*[[1907]] - [[Heikki Savolainen (athlete)|Heikki Savolainen]], Finnish gymnast (d. [[1997]]) |
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* 1867 – [[James Edwin Campbell (poet)|James Edwin Campbell]], American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (d. 1896)<ref name="Robinson 1968 59">{{cite book |last = Robinson |first = Wilhelmena S. |year = 1968 |title = Historical Negro Biographies |publisher = Publishers Company, Inc., under the auspices of the [[Association for the Study of African American Life and History|Association for the Study of Negro Life and History]] |location = New York |isbn = 9780877812036 |lccn = 68002920 |oclc = 1035607110 |url = https://archive.org/details/historicalnegrob00robi/ |via = [[Internet Archive]] |series = International Library of Negro Life and History | page = 59}}</ref><ref name="Poetry Foundation 1">{{cite web |url= https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/james-edwin-campbell |title= James Edwin Campbell |year= 2020 |publisher= [[Poetry Foundation]] |access-date= May 25, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200525145119/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/james-edwin-campbell |archive-date= May 25, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Pickens 2019 79">{{cite book |last1 = Pickens |first1 = Jordan D. |last2 = Pickens |first2 = Calee M. |year = 2019 |title = Historic Tales of Meigs County, Ohio |publisher = [[Arcadia Publishing]], History Press |location = [[Charleston, South Carolina]] |isbn = 9781467144254 |oclc = 1111380575 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hh-7DwAAQBAJ |via = [[Google Books]] |access-date = June 7, 2020 |archive-date = June 17, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200617144935/https://books.google.com/books?id=hh-7DwAAQBAJ |url-status = live | page = 79}}</ref> |
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* 1907 - [[Bhagat Singh]], Indian activist (d. [[1931]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1870]] – [[Florent Schmitt]], French composer and critic (d. 1958) |
||
*[[1877]] – [[Albert Young (boxer)|Albert Young]], American boxer and promoter (d. 1940) |
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*[[1910]] - [[Diosdado Macapagal]], 9<sup>th</sup> [[President of the Philippines]] (d. [[1997]]) |
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* |
*[[1878]] – [[Joseph Ruddy]], American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1962) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1881]] – [[Pedro de Cordoba]], American actor (d. 1950) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1882]] – [[Mart Saar]], Estonian organist and composer (d. 1963) |
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*[[ |
*[[1885]] – [[Emil Väre]], Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (d. 1974) |
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*[[1887]] – [[Avery Brundage]], American businessman, 5th [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (d. 1975) |
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*[[1923]] - [[John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch]], British politician (d. [[2007]]) |
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*[[1889]] – [[Jack Fournier]], American baseball player and coach (d. 1973) |
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* 1923 - [[William Windom (actor)|William Windom]], American actor |
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*[[1890]] – [[Florence Violet McKenzie]], Australian electrical engineer (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite web | last=Freyne| first=Catherine | title=McKenzie, Violet | url= http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mckenzie_violet | year = 2010 | website = Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | access-date=9 July 2019}}</ref> |
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*[[1924]] - [[Marcello Mastroianni]], Italian actor (d. [[1996]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1892]] – [[Elmer Rice]], American playwright (d. 1967) |
||
*[[1893]] – [[Hilda Geiringer]], Austrian mathematician (d. 1973)<ref>{{cite book | last1=Grinstein | first1=Louise S. | last2=Campbell | first2=Paul J. | title=Women of Mathematics : a Biobibliographic Sourcebook | place=New York | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8 | page=[https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/41 41] | url=https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/41 }}</ref> |
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* 1925 - [[Cromwell Everson]], [[South African]] composer (d. [[1991]]) |
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* 1893 – [[Giannis Skarimpas]], Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 1984) |
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* 1925 - [[Arnold Stang]], American actor |
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*[[ |
*[[1898]] – [[Carl Clauberg]], German [[Nazi]] physician (d. 1957) |
||
*[[1900]] – [[Isabel Pell]], American socialite, fought as part of the [[French Resistance]] during WWII (d. 1951) |
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*[[1929]] - [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer |
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*[[1932]] - [[Víctor Jara]], Chilean folk singer and activist (d. [[1973]]) |
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===1901–present=== |
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*[[1933]] - [[Miguel Berrocal]], Sculptor (d. [[2006]]) |
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*[[1901]] – [[William S. Paley]], American broadcaster, founded [[CBS]] (d. 1990) |
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*[[1934]] - [[Brigitte Bardot]], French actress |
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* 1901 – [[Ed Sullivan]], American television host (d. 1974)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 28: Mira Sorvino, Dita Von Teese |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/28/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-28-Mira-Sorvino-Dita-Von-Teese/7041664370210/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=27 September 2023 |date=28 September 2022}}</ref> |
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* 1934 - [[Janet Munro]], British actress (d. [[1972]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1903]] – [[Haywood S. Hansell]], American general (d. 1988) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1905]] – [[Max Schmeling]], German boxer (d. 2005) |
||
*[[1907]] – [[Heikki Savolainen (gymnast)|Heikki Savolainen]], Finnish gymnast and physician (d. 1997) |
|||
* 1937 - [[Rod Roddy]], American television announcer (d. [[2003]]) |
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* 1907 – [[Bhagat Singh]], Indian activist (d. 1931) |
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*[[1938]] - [[Ben E. King]], American r&b singer |
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*[[ |
*[[1909]] – [[Al Capp]], American author and illustrator (d. 1979)<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
||
*[[1910]] – [[Diosdado Macapagal]], Filipino lawyer and politician, 9th [[President of the Philippines]] (d. 1997) |
|||
* 1939 - [[Rudolph Walker]], Trinidadian-born British actor |
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* |
* 1910 – [[Wenceslao Vinzons]], Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1942) |
||
*[[1913]] – [[Warja Honegger-Lavater]], Swiss illustrator (d. 2007) |
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*[[1942]] - [[Marshall Bell]], American actor |
|||
* |
* 1913 – [[Alice Marble]], American tennis player (d. 1990) |
||
*[[1914]] – [[Maria Franziska von Trapp]], Austrian-American refugee and singer (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite book | last=Lentz | first=Harris M. | title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2014 | place=Jefferson NC | publisher=McFarland & Company | year=2015 | isbn=978-0-7864-7666-4 | page=344}}</ref> |
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* 1942 - [[Tim Maia]], Brazilian Singer (d. [[1998]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1915]] – [[Ethel Rosenberg]], American spy (d. 1953) |
||
*[[1916]] – [[Peter Finch]], English-Australian actor (d. 1977) |
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* 1943 - [[Nick St. Nicholas]], Canadian musician ([[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]]) |
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* 1916 – [[Olga Lepeshinskaya (dancer)|Olga Lepeshinskaya]], Ukrainian-Russian ballerina and educator (d. 2008) |
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* 1943 - [[J. T. Walsh]], American actor (d. [[1998]]) |
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*[[1917]] – [[Wee Chong Jin]], Singaporean judge (d. 2005)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2005/06/06/exchief-justice-wee-dies-at-87|title=Ex-chief justice Wee dies at 87|website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=6 June 2005|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref> |
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* 1943 - [[Warren Lieberfarb]], American media executive |
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*[[1918]] – [[Ángel Labruna]], Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 1983) |
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*[[1946]] - [[Jeffrey Jones]], American actor |
|||
* |
* 1918 – [[Arnold Stang]], American actor (d. 2009) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1919]] – [[Doris Singleton]], American actress (d. 2012) |
||
*[[1922]] – [[Liv Dommersnes]], Norwegian actress (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Liv Dommersnes |first=Lillian |last=Bikset |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=22 August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Liv_Dommersnes |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> |
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* 1947 - [[Sheikh Hasina]], Bangladeshi politician |
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* |
* 1922 – [[Larry Munson]], American sportscaster (d. 2011) |
||
* 1922 – [[Jules Sedney]], [[Prime Minister of Suriname]] (d. 2020)<ref name="dwt">{{cite news|date=18 June 2020|title=Oud-premier Jules Sedney overleden|language=nl|website=De Ware Tijd|url=http://dwtonline.com/laatste-nieuws/2020/06/18/oud-premier-jules-sedney-overleden/|access-date=19 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302231251/http://dwtonline.com/laatste-nieuws/2020/06/18/oud-premier-jules-sedney-overleden/|archive-date=2021-03-02}}</ref> |
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* 1950 - [[John Sayles]], American director and screenwriter |
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*[[1923]] – [[Tuli Kupferberg]], American singer, poet, and writer (d. 2010) |
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*[[1951]] - [[Wei Chen (journalist)|Wei Chen]], Canadian journalist |
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* 1923 – [[John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch]], Scottish captain and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire]] (d. 2007) |
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*[[1952]] - [[Sylvia Kristel]], Dutch actress |
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* 1923 – [[William Windom (actor)|William Windom]], American actor (d. 2012) |
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*[[1954]] - [[Steve Largent]], American football player and U.S. Congressman |
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*[[1924]] – [[Rudolf Barshai]], Russian-Swiss viola player and conductor (d. 2010) |
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* 1954 - [[George Lynch (musician)|George Lynch]], American musician ([[Dokken]]) |
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* 1924 – [[Marcello Mastroianni]], Italian-French actor and singer (d. 1996)<ref name="ContemporaryBooks1993">{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=388}}</ref> |
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*[[1955]] - [[Stéphane Dion]], Canadian politician |
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*[[1925]] – [[Seymour Cray]], American computer scientist, founded the [[Cray|CRAY Computer Company]] (d. 1996) |
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*[[1959]] - [[Ron Fellows]], Canadian race car driver |
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* 1925 – [[Cromwell Everson]], South African composer (d. 1991) |
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* 1959 - [[Steve Hytner]], American actor |
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* 1925 – [[Martin David Kruskal]], American physicist and mathematician (d. 2006) |
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*[[1960]] - [[Jennifer Rush]], American pop singer |
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*[[1926]] – [[Jerry Clower]], American soldier, comedian, and author (d. 1998) |
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*[[1961]] - [[Quentin Kawananakoa]], pretender to the throne of the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]] |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1928]] – [[Koko Taylor]], American singer (d. 2009) |
||
*[[1929]] – [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer and composer (d. 2022) |
|||
*[[1963]] - [[Steve Blackman]], American professional wrestler |
|||
*[[1930]] – [[Tommy Collins (singer)|Tommy Collins]], American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2000) |
|||
*[[1964]] - [[Claudio Borghi]], Argentine football manager ([[Colo-Colo]]) |
|||
* |
* 1930 – [[Immanuel Wallerstein]], American sociologist, author, and academic (d. 2019) |
||
* |
*[[1932]] – [[Jeremy Isaacs]], Scottish screenwriter and producer |
||
* 1932 – [[Víctor Jara]], Chilean singer-songwriter, poet, and director (d. 1973) |
|||
* 1964 - [[Paul Jewell]], English football manager |
|||
*[[1933]] – [[Joe Benton]], English soldier and politician |
|||
*[[1965]] - [[Ginger Fish]], American drummer ([[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]]) |
|||
* 1933 – [[Miguel Ortiz Berrocal]], Spanish sculptor and educator (d. 2006) |
|||
*[[1966]] - [[Puri Jagannadh]], [[India]]n [[film director]] |
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* |
* 1933 – [[Johnny "Country" Mathis]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2011) |
||
*[[1934]] – [[Brigitte Bardot]], French actress<ref name="ContemporaryBooks1993"/> |
|||
* 1967 - [[Moon Zappa|Moon Unit Zappa]], American singer and actress |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1935]] – [[Bruce Crampton]], Australian golfer |
||
* 1935 – [[David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick]], English diplomat, [[Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations|British Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] |
|||
* 1968 - [[Naomi Watts]], English-born Australian actress |
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* 1935 – [[Ronald Lacey]], English actor (d. 1991) |
|||
*[[1969]] - [[Mark Everett (actor)|Mark Everett]], American fugitive |
|||
*[[1936]] – [[Emmett Chapman]], American guitarist, invented the [[Chapman Stick]] (d. 2021) |
|||
* 1969 - [[Ben Greenman]], American author |
|||
* 1936 – [[Eddie Lumsden]], Australian rugby league player (d. 2019) |
|||
* 1969 - [[Éric Lapointe (singer)|Éric Lapointe]], Canadian singer |
|||
* |
* 1936 – [[Robert Wolders]], Dutch television actor (d. 2018) |
||
*[[1937]] – [[Alice Mahon]], English trade union leader and politician (d. 2022) |
|||
*[[1970]] - [[Mike DeJean]], American baseball player |
|||
* 1937 – [[Glenn Sutton]], American country music songwriter and record producer (d. 2007) |
|||
* 1970 - [[Gualter Salles]], Brazilian racing driver |
|||
*[[1938]] – [[Ben E. King]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015)<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
|||
*[[1971]] - [[Alan Wright]], English footballer |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1939]] – [[Stuart Kauffman]], American biologist and academic |
||
*[[ |
*[[1941]] – [[David Lewis (philosopher)|David Lewis]], American philosopher and academic (d. 2001) |
||
* 1941 – [[Edmund Stoiber]], German lawyer and politician, [[Minister President of Bavaria]] |
|||
*[[1973]] - [[Jori Hulkkonen]], Finnish electronic musician |
|||
* 1941 – [[Charley Taylor]], American football player (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charley Taylor |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/charley-taylor/ |publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] |access-date=27 September 2023}}</ref> |
|||
* 1973 - [[Brian Rafalski]], American ice hockey player |
|||
*[[1942]] – [[Pierre Clémenti]], French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999) |
|||
*[[1974]] - [[Mariya Kiselyova]], Russian swimmer |
|||
* 1942 – [[Edward "Little Buster" Forehand]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006) |
|||
* 1974 - [[Joonas Kolkka]], Finnish footballer |
|||
*[[1943]] – [[Warren Lieberfarb]], American businessman |
|||
* 1974 - [[Shane Webcke]], Australian rugby player |
|||
* 1943 – [[George W. S. Trow]], American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 2006) |
|||
* 1974 - [[John Light (actor)|John Light]], English actor |
|||
* 1943 – [[Nick St. Nicholas]], German-Canadian bass player |
|||
*[[1975]] - [[Lenny Krayzelburg]], American swimmer |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1944]] – [[Richie Karl]], American golfer |
||
* |
* 1944 – [[Marcia Muller]], American journalist and author |
||
*[[1945]] – [[Marielle Goitschel]], French skier |
|||
* 1977 - [[Se Ri Pak]], Korean golfer |
|||
* 1945 – [[Manolis Rasoulis]], Greek singer-songwriter and journalist (d. 2011) |
|||
*[[1978]] - [[Bushido (rapper)|Bushido]], German rapper |
|||
* 1945 – [[Fusako Shigenobu]], Japanese activist, founded the [[Japanese Red Army]] |
|||
*[[1979]] - [[Bam Margera]], American skateboarder |
|||
*[[1946]] – [[Tom Bower]], English journalist and author |
|||
*[[1981]] - [[José Calderón (basketball)|José Calderón]], Spanish basketball player |
|||
* 1946 – [[Jeffrey Jones]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1981 - [[Jorge Guagua]], Ecuadorian footballer |
|||
* 1946 – [[Majid Khan (cricketer, born 1946)|Majid Khan]], Indian-Pakistani cricketer |
|||
* 1981 - [[Gül Gölge]], Turkish model and actress |
|||
*[[1947]] – [[Bob Carr]], Australian journalist and politician, 37th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs]] |
|||
* 1981 - [[Iracema Trevisan]], Brazilian musician ([[Cansei de Ser Sexy|CSS]]) |
|||
* 1947 – [[Sheikh Hasina]], Bangladeshi politician, 10th [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] |
|||
*[[1982]] - [[Ray Emery]], Canadian hockey player |
|||
* 1947 – [[Jon Snow (journalist)|Jon Snow]], English journalist and academic |
|||
* 1982 - [[Ranbir Kapoor]], Indian Actor |
|||
* |
* 1947 – [[Rhonda Hughes]], American mathematician and academic |
||
*[[1949]] – [[Jim Henshaw]], Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter |
|||
* 1982 - [[Emeka Okafor]], American basketball player |
|||
* 1949 – [[Vernee Watson-Johnson]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1982 - [[Dustin Penner]], Canadian hockey player |
|||
*[[1950]] – [[Paul Burgess (musician)|Paul Burgess]], English drummer |
|||
* 1982 - [[Anderson Varejão]], Brazilian basketball player |
|||
* 1950 – [[Christina Hoff Sommers]], American author and philosopher |
|||
* 1982 - [[Abhinav Bindra]], Indian shooter |
|||
* 1950 – [[John Sayles]], American novelist, director, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
*[[1983]] - [[Stefan Moore]], English footballer |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1951]] – [[Jim Diamond (singer)|Jim Diamond]], Scottish singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2015) |
||
*[[1952]] – [[Christopher Buckley (novelist)|Christopher Buckley]], American satirical novelist |
|||
* 1984 - [[Ryan Zimmerman]], American baseball player |
|||
* 1952 – [[Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou]], Greek basketball player and coach |
|||
*[[1986]] - [[Andrés Guardado]], Mexican footballer |
|||
* 1952 – [[Sylvia Kristel]], Dutch model and actress (d. 2012) |
|||
*[[1987]] - [[Hilary Duff]], American actress, singer |
|||
* 1952 – [[Andy Ward (musician)|Andy Ward]], English drummer |
|||
*[[1988]] - [[Esmée Denters]], Dutch singer |
|||
*[[1953]] – [[Otmar Hasler]], Liechtensteiner educator and politician, 11th [[Prime Minister of Liechtenstein]] |
|||
* 1988 - [[Aleks Vrteski]], Australian footballer |
|||
*[[1954]] – [[Steve Largent]], American football player and politician<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
|||
*[[1989]] - [[Mark Randall (footballer)|Mark Randall]], English footballer |
|||
* 1954 – [[George Lynch (musician)|George Lynch]], American guitarist and songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
*[[1992]] - [[Skye McCole Bartusiak]], American actress |
|||
* 1954 – [[John Scott (rugby union)|John Scott]], English rugby player |
|||
<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list |
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* 1954 – [[Margot Wallström]], Swedish politician and diplomat, 42nd [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs]] |
|||
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information |
|||
*[[1955]] – [[Stéphane Dion]], Canadian sociologist and politician, 15th [[Minister of the Environment (Canada)|Canadian Minister of the Environment]] |
|||
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. |
|||
* 1955 – [[Mercy Manci]], [[Xhosa people|Xhosa]] [[sangoma]] and [[HIV]] [[Activism|activist]] from [[South Africa]] |
|||
--> |
|||
* 1955 – [[Kenny Kirkland]], American pianist (d. 1998) |
|||
*[[1957]] – [[Bill Cassidy]], American politician and physician |
|||
*[[1959]] – [[Laura Bruce]], American artist |
|||
* 1959 – [[Ron Fellows]], Canadian race car driver |
|||
*[[1960]] – [[Gary Ayres]], Australian footballer and coach |
|||
* 1960 – [[Tom Byrum]], American golfer |
|||
* 1960 – [[Frank Hammerschlag]], German footballer and manager |
|||
* 1960 – [[Gus Logie]], Trinidadian cricketer |
|||
* 1960 – [[Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford]], English politician |
|||
* 1960 – [[Jennifer Rush]], American singer-songwriter |
|||
* 1960 – [[Socrates Villegas]], Filipino archbishop |
|||
*[[1961]] – [[Helen Grant (politician)|Helen Grant]], English lawyer and politician, [[Minister for Sport and the Olympics]] |
|||
* 1961 – [[Gregory Jbara]], American actor and singer |
|||
* 1961 – [[Quentin Kawānanakoa]], American lawyer and politician |
|||
* 1961 – [[Anne White]], American tennis player |
|||
*[[1962]] – [[Grant Fuhr]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
|||
* 1962 – [[Laurie Rinker]], American golfer |
|||
* 1962 – [[Dietmar Schacht]], German footballer and manager |
|||
* 1962 – [[Chuck Taylor (writer and editor)|Chuck Taylor]], American journalist |
|||
*[[1963]] – [[Steve Blackman]], American wrestler and martial artist |
|||
* 1963 – [[Érik Comas]], French race car driver |
|||
* 1963 – [[Johnny Dawkins]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnny Dawkins |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1008/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=27 September 2023}}</ref> |
|||
* 1963 – [[Greg Weisman]], American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter |
|||
*[[1964]] – [[Claudio Borghi (football manager)|Claudio Borghi]], Argentinian footballer and manager |
|||
* 1964 – [[Gregor Fisken]], Scottish race car driver |
|||
* 1964 – [[Janeane Garofalo]], American comedian, actress, and screenwriter<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 28, 2022 includes celebrities Naomi Watts, Hilary Duff |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-28-2022-includes-celebrities-naomi-watts-hilary-duff.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=27 September 2023 |date=28 September 2022}}</ref> |
|||
* 1964 – [[Paul Jewell]], English footballer and manager |
|||
* 1964 – [[Mārtiņš Roze]], Latvian lawyer and politician (d. 2012) |
|||
*[[1965]] – [[B.G., the Prince of Rap]], American rapper (d. 2023)<ref name="LarkinDM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1998|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0252-6|pages=34/5}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1966]] – [[Scott Adams (American football)|Scott Adams]], American football player (d. 2013) |
|||
* 1966 – [[Maria Canals-Barrera]], Cuban-American actress<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
|||
* 1966 – [[Puri Jagannadh]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter |
|||
*[[1967]] – [[Mira Sorvino]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1967 – [[Moon Zappa]], American actress and author<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
*[[1968]] – [[Francois Botha]], South African boxer and mixed martial artist |
|||
* 1968 – [[Mika Häkkinen]], Finnish race car driver |
|||
* 1968 – [[Trish Keenan]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011) |
|||
* 1968 – [[Sean Levert]], American R&B singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2008) |
|||
* 1968 – [[Rob Moroso]], American race car driver (d. 1990) |
|||
* 1968 – [[Naomi Watts]], English-Australian actress and producer<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
*[[1969]] – [[Kerri Chandler]], electronic music producer and DJ |
|||
* 1969 – [[Marcel Dost]], Dutch decathlete |
|||
* 1969 – [[Ben Greenman]], American journalist and author |
|||
* 1969 – [[Piper Kerman]], American author and memoirist |
|||
* 1969 – [[Éric Lapointe (singer)|Éric Lapointe]], Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player |
|||
* 1969 – [[Sascha Maassen]], German race car driver |
|||
* 1969 – [[Angus Robertson]], Scottish politician |
|||
* 1969 – [[Nico Vaesen]], Belgian footballer |
|||
*[[1970]] – [[Kimiko Date-Krumm]], Japanese tennis player |
|||
* 1970 – [[Mike DeJean]], American baseball player |
|||
* 1970 – [[Gualter Salles]], Brazilian race car driver |
|||
*[[1971]] – [[Joseph Arthur]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist |
|||
* 1971 – [[George Eustice]], English lawyer and politician |
|||
* 1971 – [[Braam van Straaten]], South African rugby player |
|||
* 1971 – [[Alan Wright]], English footballer and manager |
|||
*[[1972]] – [[Dita Von Teese]], American model and dancer<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
|||
*[[1973]] – [[Brian Rafalski]], American ice hockey player |
|||
*[[1974]] – [[Marco Di Loreto]], Italian footballer and manager |
|||
* 1974 – [[Mariya Kiselyova]], Russian swimmer |
|||
* 1974 – [[Joonas Kolkka]], Finnish footballer and coach |
|||
* 1974 – [[Shane Webcke]], Australian rugby league player and coach |
|||
*[[1975]] – [[Stuart Clark]], Australian cricketer and manager |
|||
* 1975 – [[Isamu Jordan]], American journalist and academic (d. 2013) |
|||
* 1975 – [[Lenny Krayzelburg]], Russian-American swimmer |
|||
*[[1976]] – [[Fedor Emelianenko]], Russian mixed martial artist and politician |
|||
* 1976 – [[Bonzi Wells]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bonzi Wells Stats|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/wellsbo01.html|access-date=2020-10-08|website=Basketball-Reference.com|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
* 1977 – [[Pak Se-ri]], South Korean golfer |
|||
* 1977 – [[Young Jeezy]], American rapper<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
*[[1978]] – [[Peter Cambor]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1978 – [[Ben Edmondson]], Australian cricketer |
|||
*[[1979]] – [[Bam Margera]], American skateboarder, actor, and stuntman<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1979 – [[Taki Tsan]], American-Greek rapper and producer |
|||
*[[1980]] – [[Marlon Parmer]], American basketball player |
|||
*[[1981]] – [[Greg Anderson (pianist)|Greg Anderson]], American pianist and composer |
|||
* 1981 – [[Willy Caballero]], Argentine footballer |
|||
* 1981 – [[José Calderón (basketball)|José Calderón]], Spanish basketball player |
|||
* 1981 – [[Jorge Guagua]], Ecuadorian footballer |
|||
* 1981 – [[Jerrika Hinton]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1981 – [[Iracema Trevisan]], Brazilian bass player |
|||
*[[1982]] – [[Aleksandr Anyukov]], Russian footballer |
|||
* 1982 – [[Abhinav Bindra]], Indian target shooter |
|||
* 1982 – [[Ray Emery]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2018) |
|||
* 1982 – [[Ranbir Kapoor]], Indian actor and director |
|||
* 1982 – [[Nolwenn Leroy]], French singer-songwriter and actress |
|||
* 1982 – [[Emeka Okafor]], American basketball player |
|||
* 1982 – [[Dustin Penner]], Canadian ice hockey player |
|||
* 1982 – [[Aivar Rehemaa]], Estonian skier |
|||
* 1982 – [[Anderson Varejão]], Brazilian basketball player |
|||
* 1982 – [[St. Vincent (musician)|St. Vincent]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
*[[1983]] – [[Stefan Moore]], English footballer |
|||
* 1983 – [[John Schwalger]], New Zealand rugby player |
|||
*[[1984]] – [[Jenny Omnichord]], Canadian singer-songwriter |
|||
* 1984 – [[Luke Pomersbach]], Australian cricketer |
|||
* 1984 – [[Naim Terbunja]], Kosovan-Swedish boxer |
|||
* 1984 – [[Melody Thornton]], American singer-songwriter and dancer |
|||
* 1984 – [[Mathieu Valbuena]], French footballer |
|||
* 1984 – [[Ryan Zimmerman]], American baseball player |
|||
*[[1985]] – [[Shindong]], South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer |
|||
* 1985 – [[Alina Ibragimova]], Russian-English violinist |
|||
*[[1986]] – [[Andrés Guardado]], Mexican footballer |
|||
* 1986 – [[Meskerem Legesse]], Ethiopian runner (d. 2013) |
|||
* 1986 – [[Daniel Platzman]], American musician<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1986 – [[Dominic Waters]], American basketball player |
|||
*[[1987]] – [[Pierre Becken]], German footballer |
|||
* 1987 – [[Gary Deegan]], Irish footballer |
|||
* 1987 – [[Hilary Duff]], American singer-songwriter and actress<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1987 – [[Chloë Hanslip]], English violinist |
|||
* 1987 – [[Viktoria Leks]], Estonian high jumper |
|||
*[[1988]] – [[Marin Čilić]], Croatian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marin Cilic {{!}} Overview {{!}} ATP Tour {{!}} Tennis |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/marin-cilic/c977/overview |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=ATP Tour}}</ref> |
|||
* 1988 – [[Esmée Denters]], Dutch singer-songwriter |
|||
* 1988 – [[Jason Jordan]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Jason Jordan |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17173318/wwe-profile-page-jason-jordan |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=27 September 2023 |date=29 July 2016}}</ref> |
|||
* 1988 – [[Olivia Jordan]], American actress, model, television host, and beauty pageant titleholder<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CUXqHp5FHGq/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y|title=Celebrating this birthday with the greatest gift.|publisher=Olivia Jordan|date=September 28, 2021|access-date=2 October 2023}}</ref> |
|||
* 1988 – [[Hana Mae Lee]], American actress, model, and fashion designer<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
|||
* 1988 – [[Aleks Vrteski]], Australian footballer |
|||
* 1988 – [[Worakls]], French DJ and electronic musician |
|||
*[[1989]] – [[Çağla Büyükakçay]], Turkish tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cagla Buyukakcay {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/312292/nam |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
* 1989 – [[Darius Johnson-Odom]], American basketball player |
|||
* 1989 – [[Mark Randall (footballer)|Mark Randall]], English footballer |
|||
*[[1990]] – [[Phoenix Battye]], Australian rugby player |
|||
*[[1991]] – [[Eddie Rosario]], Puerto Rican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Eddie Rosario |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/eddie-rosario-592696 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=27 September 2023}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1992]] – [[Khem Birch]], Canadian basketball player |
|||
* 1992 – [[Keir Gilchrist]], Canadian actor and musician<ref name="AP"></ref> |
|||
* 1992 – [[Alex Landi]], American actor<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
|||
* 1992 – [[Paula Ormaechea]], Argentine tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paula Ormaechea {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/315083/paula-ormaechea |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
* 1992 – [[Adam Thompson]], English-Northern Irish footballer |
|||
* 1992 – [[Kōko Tsurumi]], Japanese gymnast |
|||
*[[1993]] – [[Jodie Williams]], English sprinter |
|||
*[[1995]] – [[Juancho Hernangómez]], Spanish basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Juancho Hernangomez |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1627823/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=27 September 2023}}</ref> |
|||
* 1995 – [[Caleb Martin (basketball)|Caleb Martin]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Caleb Martin |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1628997/caleb-martin |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=27 September 2023}}</ref> |
|||
* 1995 – [[Cody Martin (basketball)|Cody Martin]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cody Martin |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1628998/cody-martin |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=27 September 2023}}</ref> |
|||
* 1995 – [[Jason Williams (footballer, born 1995)|Jason Williams]], English footballer |
|||
*[[1996]] – [[Aiden Moffat]], British race car driver<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aiden Moffat|url=http://www.btcc.net/driver/aiden-moffat/|access-date=2020-09-27|website=British Touring Car Championship}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1998]] – [[Panna Udvardy]], Hungarian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/325956/panna-udvardy|title=WTAtennis.com Profile: Panna Udvardy|publisher=[[Women's Tennis Association]]|access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1999]] – [[Kayla Day]], American tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kayla Day {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/322534/kayla-day |access-date=2022-10-20 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
*[[2000]] – [[Frankie Jonas]], American actor, singer, and songwriter<ref name="UPI"></ref> |
|||
<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> |
|||
==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
||
===Pre-1600=== |
|||
*[[48 BC]] - [[Pompey]], Roman general and politician (b. [[106 BC]]) |
|||
*[[48 BC]] – [[Pompey]], Roman general and politician (b. 106 BC)<ref name="Vagi2000"/> |
|||
* [[235]] - [[Pope Pontian|Saint Pontianus]], Pope |
|||
*[[AD 135|135]] – [[Rabbi Akiva]], Jewish sage, [[Ten Martyrs|martyr]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.hebcal.com/converter/?hd=5&hm=Tishrei&hy=3896&h2g=1| title = Hebrew Calendar}}</ref> (b. c. 50) |
|||
* [[876]] - [[Louis the German]], King of Eastern Francia (b. [[804]]) |
|||
* [[ |
* [[782]] – [[Leoba]], Anglo-Saxon nun (b. c. 710) |
||
*[[ |
* [[935]] – [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Wenceslaus I]], duke of Bohemia (b. c. 907) |
||
*[[ |
* [[980]] – [[Minamoto no Hiromasa]], Japanese nobleman (b. 918) |
||
*[[1197]] – [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry VI]], Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kleinhenz |first1=Christopher |title=Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia |date=2 August 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94880-1 |page=492 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT522 |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1429]] - [[Cymburgis of Masovia]], wife of Duke [[Ernest of Austria (Habsburg)|Ernest of Austria]] |
|||
*[[1213]] – [[Gertrude of Merania]], queen consort of Hungaria (b. 1185)<ref>{{cite book | first1=János M. | last1=Bak | first2=László | last2=Veszprémy | first3=Norbert | last3=Kersken | title=Chronica de gestis Hungarorum e codice picto saec. XIV. | trans-title=The Illuminated Chronicle: Chronicle of the deeds of the Hungarians from the fourteenth-century illuminated codex | place=Budapest | publisher=Central European University Press | year=2018 | isbn=978-9-6338-6264-3 | page=321}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1582]] - [[George Buchanan (humanist)|George Buchanan]], Scottish historian (b. [[1506]]) |
|||
*[[1330]] – [[Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)|Elizabeth of Bohemia]], queen consort of Bohemia (b. 1292) |
|||
*[[1618]] - [[Joshua Sylvester]], English poet (b. [[1563]]) |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1429]] – [[Cymburgis of Masovia]], duchess consort of Austria (b. 1394) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1582]] – [[George Buchanan]], Scottish historian and scholar (b. 1506) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1596]] – [[Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby|Margaret Clifford]], countess of Derby (b. 1540) |
||
*[[1742]] - [[Jean Baptiste Massillon]], French churchman (b. [[1663]]) |
|||
===1601–1900=== |
|||
*[[1781]] - [[William Henry Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford]], British diplomat and statesman (b. [[1717]]) |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1618]] – [[Josuah Sylvester]], English poet and translator (b. 1563) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1687]] – [[Francis Turretin]], Swiss-Italian theologian and academic (b. 1623) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1694]] – [[Gabriel Mouton]], French mathematician and theologian (b. 1618) |
||
*[[1702]] – [[Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland]], French-English lawyer and politician, [[Lord President of the Council]] (b. 1640) |
|||
*[[1895]] - [[Louis Pasteur]], French scientist (b. [[1822]]) |
|||
*[[1742]] – [[Jean Baptiste Massillon]], French bishop (b. 1663) |
|||
*[[1914]] - [[Richard Sears]], businessman ([[Sears, Roebuck and Company]]) (b. [[1863]]) |
|||
*[[1805]] – [[Christoph Franz von Buseck]], Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (b. 1724)<ref>{{cite book |title=Schematismus des Erzbistums Bamberg (Schematism of the Archdiocese of Bamberg) |last= |first= |year=1876 |publisher= Archdiocese of Bamberg |location=Bamberg |page=28 |isbn= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_loAAAAcAAJ}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1915]] - [[Saitou Hajime]], 3rd squad leader of the [[Shinsengumi]] died under name of Goro Fujita (b. [[1844]]) |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1829]] – [[Nikolay Raevsky]], Russian general and politician (b. 1771) |
||
*[[1844]] – [[Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy]], Russian general and politician (b. 1769) |
|||
* 1918 - [[Freddie Stowers]], American soldier (b. [[1896]]) |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1859]] – [[Carl Ritter]], German geographer and academic (b. 1779) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1873]] – [[Émile Gaboriau]], French journalist and author (b. 1832) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1891]] – [[Herman Melville]], American author and poet (b. 1819) |
||
*[[1893]] – [[Annie Feray Mutrie]], British painter (b. 1826)<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Lee|editor-first=Sidney|title=Dictionary of National Biography|date=1894|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan and Co.]]|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofnati39stepuoft/page/436/mode/1up|volume=XXXIX|page=436}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1957]] - [[Luis Cluzeau Mortet]], Uruguayan composer and musician(b. [[1888]]) |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1895]] – [[Louis Pasteur]], French chemist and microbiologist (b. 1822) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1899]] – [[Giovanni Segantini]], Austrian painter (b. 1858) |
||
===1901–present=== |
|||
*[[1966]] - [[André Breton]], French poet (b. [[1896]]) |
|||
*[[1904]] – [[Lafcadio Hearn]], Greek-Japanese historian and author (b. 1850)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=Edward |title=Lafcadio Hearn |date=1912 |page=87 |location=Boston and New York |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co.}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1970]] - [[John Dos Passos]], American novelist (b. [[1896]]) |
|||
*[[1914]] – [[Richard Warren Sears]], American businessman, co-founded [[Sears]] (b. 1863) |
|||
* 1970 - [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], the second [[President of Egypt]] (b. [[1918]]) |
|||
*[[1915]] – [[Saitō Hajime]], Japanese samurai (b. 1844) |
|||
*[[1978]] - [[Pope John Paul I]] (b. [[1912]]), after just 33 days in office |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1918]] – [[Georg Simmel]], German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858) |
||
* |
* 1918 – [[Freddie Stowers]], American soldier, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1896) |
||
*[[1920]] – [[Yu Gwansun]], Korean Independence Activist (b. 1902)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kang |first=Inyoung |date=2018-03-29 |title=Overlooked No More: Yu Gwan-sun, a Korean Independence Activist Who Defied Japanese Rule |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/obituaries/overlooked-yu-gwan-sun.html |access-date=2022-09-28 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
|||
*[[1982]] - [[Mabel Albertson]], American actress (b. [[1901]]) |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1925]] – [[Paul Vermoyal]], French actor (b. 1888) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1935]] – [[William Kennedy Dickson]], French-Scottish actor, director, and producer, invented the [[Kinetoscope]] (b. 1860) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1938]] – [[Charles Duryea]], American engineer and businessman, founded the [[Duryea Motor Wagon Company]] (b. 1861) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1941]] – [[Marion Miley]], American golfer, ranked No. 1 in the United States (b. 1914) |
||
* |
*[[1943]] – [[Sam Ruben]], American chemist and academic (b. 1913) |
||
* 1943 – [[Filippo Illuminato]], Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/14058 |title=ILLUMINATO Filippo |website=[[President of the Republic of Italy]] |language=it |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> |
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* 1993 - [[Alexander A. Drabik]], American soldier (b. [[1910]]) |
|||
*[[1949]] – [[Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens]] (b. 1881) |
|||
*[[1994]] - [[Urmas Alender]], Estonian singer and musician (b. [[1953]]) |
|||
*[[1953]] – [[Edwin Hubble]], American astronomer and scholar (b. 1889) |
|||
* 1994 - [[José Francisco Ruiz Massieu]], Mexican politician (assassinated) (b. [[1946]]) |
|||
* |
*[[1956]] – [[William Boeing]], American businessman, founded the [[Boeing|Boeing Company]] (b. 1881) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1957]] – [[Luis Cluzeau Mortet]], Uruguayan violinist and composer (b. 1888) |
||
*[[ |
*[[1959]] – [[Rudolf Caracciola]], German race car driver (b. 1901) |
||
*[[1962]] – [[Roger Nimier]], French soldier and author (b. 1925) |
|||
* 2002 - [[Hartland Molson]], Canadian businessman ([[Molson family]]), senator and sports executive ([[Montreal Canadiens]]) (b. [[1907]]) |
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*[[ |
*[[1964]] – [[Harpo Marx]], American comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1888) |
||
* |
*[[1966]] – [[André Breton]], French author and poet (b. 1896) |
||
*[[1970]] – [[John Dos Passos]], American novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright (b. 1896) |
|||
* 2003 - [[George Odlum]], Saint Lucian politician (b. [[1934]]) |
|||
* 1970 – [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], Egyptian colonel and politician, 2nd [[President of Egypt]] (b. 1918) |
|||
*[[2004]] - [[Geoffrey Beene]], American fashion designer (b. [[1924]]) |
|||
*[[1978]] – [[Pope John Paul I]] (b. 1912) |
|||
* 2004 - [[Scott Muni]], American disc jockey (b. [[1930]]) |
|||
*[[ |
*[[1979]] – [[John Herbert Chapman]], Canadian physicist and engineer (b. 1921) |
||
*[[1981]] – [[Rómulo Betancourt]], Venezuelan journalist and politician, [[President of Venezuela]] (b. 1908) |
|||
*[[2007]] - [[Wally Parks]], Founder of the NHRA (b. [[1913]]) |
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*[[1982]] – [[Mabel Albertson]], American actress (b. 1901) |
|||
<!-- |
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*[[1984]] – [[Cihad Baban]], Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1911) |
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Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list |
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*[[1989]] – [[Ferdinand Marcos]], Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. 1917) |
|||
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information |
|||
*[[1990]] – [[Larry O'Brien]], American businessman and politician, 57th [[United States Postmaster General]] (b. 1917) |
|||
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. |
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*[[1991]] – [[Miles Davis]], American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1926) |
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--> |
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*[[1993]] – [[Peter De Vries]], American editor and novelist (b. 1910) |
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* 1993 – [[Alexander A. Drabik]], American sergeant (b. 1910) |
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*[[1994]] – [[Urmas Alender]], Estonian singer (b. 1953) |
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* 1994 – [[José Francisco Ruiz Massieu]], Mexican lawyer and politician, 6th [[Governor of Guerrero]] (b. 1946) |
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* 1994 – [[Harry Saltzman]], Canadian production manager and producer (b. 1915) |
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* 1994 – [[K. A. Thangavelu]], Indian film actor and comedian (b. 1917) |
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*[[1999]] – [[Escott Reid]], Canadian academic and diplomat (b. 1905) |
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*[[2000]] – [[Pierre Trudeau]], Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (b. 1919) |
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*[[2002]] – [[Patsy Mink]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1927) |
|||
* 2002 – [[Hartland Molson]], Canadian captain and politician (b. 1907) |
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*[[2003]] – [[Althea Gibson]], American tennis player and golfer (b. 1927) |
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* 2003 – [[Elia Kazan]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1909) |
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* 2003 – [[George Odlum]], Saint Lucian politician and diplomat (b. 1934) |
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*[[2004]] – [[Geoffrey Beene]], American fashion designer (b. 1924) |
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*[[2005]] – [[Constance Baker Motley]], American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1921) |
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*[[2007]] – [[René Desmaison]], French mountaineer (b. 1930) |
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* 2007 – [[Wally Parks]], American businessman, founded the [[National Hot Rod Association]] (b. 1913) |
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*[[2009]] – [[Guillermo Endara]], Panamanian lawyer and politician, 32nd [[President of Panama]] (b. 1936) |
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* 2009 – [[Ulf Larsson]], Swedish actor and director (b. 1956) |
|||
*[[2010]] – [[Kurt Albert]], German mountaineer and photographer (b. 1954) |
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* 2010 – [[Arthur Penn]], American director and producer (b. 1922) |
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* 2010 – [[Dolores Wilson]], American soprano and actress (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite book | last=Lentz | first=Harris M. | title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts 2010 | publisher=MacFarlane | place=Jefferson NC | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-7864-4175-4 | page=452}}</ref> |
|||
*[[2012]] – [[Avraham Adan]], Israeli general (b. 1926) |
|||
* 2012 – [[Chris Economaki]], American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920) |
|||
* 2012 – [[Brajesh Mishra]], Indian politician and diplomat, 1st [[National Security Advisor (India)|Indian National Security Advisor]] (b. 1928) |
|||
*[[2013]] – [[James Emanuel]], American-French poet and scholar (b. 1921) |
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* 2013 – [[Jonathan Fellows-Smith]], South African cricketer and rugby player (b. 1932) |
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* 2013 – [[George Amon Webster]], American singer and pianist (b. 1945) |
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*[[2014]] – [[Dannie Abse]], Welsh physician, poet, and author (b. 1923) |
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* 2014 – [[Joseph H. Alexander]], American colonel and historian (b. 1938) |
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* 2014 – [[Sheila Faith]], English dentist and politician (b. 1928) |
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* 2014 – [[Tim Rawlings]], English footballer and manager (b. 1932) |
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* 2014 – [[Petr Skoumal]], Czech pianist and composer (b. 1938) |
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*[[2015]] – [[Alexander Faris]], Irish composer and conductor (b. 1921) |
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* 2015 – [[Walter Dale Miller]], American rancher and politician, 29th [[Governor of South Dakota]] (b. 1925) |
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* 2015 – [[Ignacio Zoco]], Spanish footballer (b. 1939) |
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*[[2016]] – [[Agnes Nixon]], American television writer and director (b. 1922) |
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* 2016 – [[Gary Glasberg]], American television writer and producer (b. 1966) |
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* 2016 – [[Shimon Peres]], Polish-Israeli statesman and politician, 9th [[President of Israel]] (b. 1923) |
|||
* 2016 – [[Gloria Naylor]], American novelist (b. 1950) |
|||
*[[2017]] – [[Daniel Pe'er]], Israeli television host and newsreader (b. 1943) |
|||
*[[2018]] – [[Predrag Ejdus]], Serbian actor (b. 1947) |
|||
*[[2019]] – [[José José]], Mexican musician and singer (b. 1948)<ref>{{citation|website=La Jornada|date=Sep 28, 2019|access-date=Sep 29, 2019|title=Muere José José a los 71 años|language=es |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/espectaculos/2019/09/28/muere-jose-jose-a-los-71-anos-7106.html|trans-title=Jose Jose dies at 71}}</ref> |
|||
*[[2022]] – [[Coolio]], American rapper (b. 1963)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://apnews.com/f55102050b45a771c5859cb1bd5a78b1 | title='Gangsta's Paradise' rapper Coolio dies at age 59 | website=[[Associated Press]] | date=29 September 2022 }}</ref> |
|||
<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> |
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==Holidays and observances== |
==Holidays and observances== |
||
*Christian [[feast day]]: |
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* [[Czech Republic]] - [[Public holidays in the Czech Republic|Czech Statehood Day]]. |
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**[[Aaron of Auxerre]] |
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* [[Taiwan]] and [[The Philippines]] - [[Teacher's Day]]. |
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**[[Annemund]] |
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* [[The Philippines]] - [[Child Pornography|Day of Awareness and Unity Against Child Pornography]] |
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**[[Chariton the Confessor]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Venerable Chariton the Confessor, Abbot of Palestine |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/09/28/102742-venerable-chariton-the-confessor-abbot-of-palestine |website=Orthodox Church in America |publisher=The Orthodox Church in America |access-date=6 October 2023}}</ref> |
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* [[World Rabies Day]] |
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**[[Conval]] |
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* [[French Republican Calendar]] - [[Carrot|Carotte (Carrot)]] Day, seventh day in the [[Vendémiaire|Month of Vendémiaire]]. |
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**[[Eustochium]] |
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* [[Feast day]] of the following [[Calendar of Saints|RC Saints]] |
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** |
**[[Exuperius]] |
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**[[Faustus of Riez]] |
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** [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|St. Wenceslas]] |
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** |
**[[John of Dukla]] |
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** |
**[[Leoba]] |
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**[[Lorenzo Ruiz]] |
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* Also see [[September 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]. |
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**[[Paternus of Auch]] |
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**[[Richard Rolle]], [[Walter Hilton]] and [[Margery Kempe]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]]) |
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**[[Simón de Rojas]] |
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**[[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Wenceslas]] |
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**[[September 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]. |
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*[[Czech Statehood Day]] ([[Czech Republic]]) |
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*[[Freedom from Hunger Day]] |
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*[[International Day for Universal Access to Information]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> |
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*[[National Day of Awareness and Unity against Child Pornography]] ([[Philippines]]) |
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*[[Teachers' Day]] ([[Taiwan]] and Chinese-Filipino schools in the [[Philippines]]), ceremonies dedicated to [[Confucius]] are also observed. |
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*[[World Rabies Day]] ([[International observance|International]]) |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons}} |
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/28 BBC: On This Day] |
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* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/28 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} |
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* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=28}} |
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=28}} |
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* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/28 |title=Historical Events on September 28 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} |
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* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Sep&day=28 On This Day in Canada] |
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---- |
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{{months}} |
{{months}} |
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[[Category:September]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:September 28}} |
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[[Category:Days of the year]] |
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[[ar:28 سبتمبر]] |
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[[Category:September]] |
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[[an:28 de setiembre]] |
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[[frp:28 septembro]] |
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[[ast:28 de setiembre]] |
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[[az:28 sentyabr]] |
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[[bn:সেপ্টেম্বর ২৮]] |
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[[be:28 верасня]] |
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[[be-x-old:28 верасьня]] |
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[[bs:28. septembar]] |
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[[br:28 Gwengolo]] |
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[[bg:28 септември]] |
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[[ca:28 de setembre]] |
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[[cv:Авăн, 28]] |
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[[ceb:Septiyembre 28]] |
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[[cs:28. září]] |
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[[co:28 di settembre]] |
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[[cy:28 Medi]] |
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[[da:28. september]] |
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[[de:28. September]] |
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[[et:28. september]] |
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[[el:28 Σεπτεμβρίου]] |
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[[es:28 de septiembre]] |
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[[eo:28-a de septembro]] |
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[[eu:Irailaren 28]] |
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[[fa:۲۸ سپتامبر]] |
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[[fo:28. september]] |
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[[hif:28 September]] |
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[[fr:28 septembre]] |
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[[fy:28 septimber]] |
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[[fur:28 di Setembar]] |
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[[ga:28 Meán Fómhair]] |
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[[gan:9月28號]] |
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[[gv:28 Mean Fouyir]] |
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[[gd:28 an t-Sultain]] |
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[[gl:28 de setembro]] |
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[[ko:9월 28일]] |
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[[hr:28. rujna]] |
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[[io:28 di septembro]] |
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[[bpy:সেপ্টেম্বর ২৮]] |
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[[id:28 September]] |
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[[ia:28 de septembre]] |
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[[is:28. september]] |
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[[it:28 settembre]] |
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[[he:28 בספטמבר]] |
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[[jv:28 September]] |
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[[pam:Septiembri 28]] |
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[[ka:28 სექტემბერი]] |
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[[csb:28 séwnika]] |
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[[kk:Қыркүйектің 28]] |
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[[sw:28 Septemba]] |
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[[ht:28 septanm]] |
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[[ku:28'ê rezberê]] |
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[[la:28 Septembris]] |
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[[lb:28. September]] |
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[[lt:Rugsėjo 28]] |
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[[li:28 september]] |
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[[lmo:28 09]] |
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[[hu:Szeptember 28.]] |
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[[mk:28 септември]] |
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[[ml:സെപ്റ്റംബര് 28]] |
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[[mr:सप्टेंबर २८]] |
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[[ms:28 September]] |
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[[nah:Tlachiucnāuhti 28]] |
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[[nl:28 september]] |
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[[nds-nl:28 september]] |
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[[ja:9月28日]] |
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[[nap:28 'e settembre]] |
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[[no:28. september]] |
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[[nn:28. september]] |
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[[nrm:28 Septembre]] |
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[[nov:28 de septembre]] |
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[[oc:28 de setembre]] |
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[[uz:28-sentabr]] |
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[[pag:September 28]] |
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[[nds:28. September]] |
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[[pl:28 września]] |
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[[pt:28 de Setembro]] |
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[[ksh:28. Sepptämmber]] |
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[[ro:28 septembrie]] |
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[[ru:28 сентября]] |
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[[se:Čakčamánu 28.]] |
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[[sco:28 September]] |
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[[sq:28 Shtator]] |
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[[scn:28 di sittèmmiru]] |
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[[simple:September 28]] |
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[[sk:28. september]] |
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[[sl:28. september]] |
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[[sr:28. септембар]] |
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[[sh:28.9.]] |
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[[su:28 Séptémber]] |
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[[fi:28. syyskuuta]] |
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[[sv:28 september]] |
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[[tl:Setyembre 28]] |
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[[ta:செப்டம்பர் 28]] |
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[[tt:28. Sentäber]] |
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[[te:సెప్టెంబర్ 28]] |
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[[th:28 กันยายน]] |
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[[vi:28 tháng 9]] |
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[[tg:28 сентябр]] |
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[[tr:28 Eylül]] |
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[[uk:28 вересня]] |
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[[vec:28 de setenbre]] |
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[[vo:Setul 28]] |
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[[fiu-vro:28. süküskuu päiv]] |
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[[wa:28 di setimbe]] |
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[[vls:28 september]] |
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[[war:Septyembre 28]] |
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[[wuu:9月28号]] |
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[[zh-yue:9月28號]] |
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[[bat-smg:Siejės 28]] |
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[[zh:9月28日]] |
Latest revision as of 22:44, 25 May 2024
<< | September | >> | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
29 | 30 | |||||
2024 |
September 28 in recent years |
2023 (Thursday) |
2022 (Wednesday) |
2021 (Tuesday) |
2020 (Monday) |
2019 (Saturday) |
2018 (Friday) |
2017 (Thursday) |
2016 (Wednesday) |
2015 (Monday) |
2014 (Sunday) |
September 28 is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 94 days remain until the end of the year.
Events[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII.[1]
- 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus of Rome.[2]
- 351 – Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.[3]
- 365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor.[4]
- 935 – Duke Wenceslaus I of Bohemia is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, who succeeds him.
- 995 – Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia, kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty.
- 1066 – William the Conqueror lands in England, beginning the Norman conquest.[5]
- 1106 – King Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebray.
- 1238 – King James I of Aragon conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself king of Valencia.[6]
- 1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.
- 1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza.[7]
- 1542 – Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California.[8]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1779 – American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.[9]
- 1781 – American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown.[10]
- 1787 – The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.[11]
- 1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.[12]
- 1844 – Oscar I of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.
- 1867 – Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796.
- 1868 – The Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.[13]
- 1871 – The Brazilian Parliament passes a law that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves.[14]
- 1889 – The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a metre.[15]
- 1892 – The first night game for American football takes place in a contest between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal.[16]
1901–present[edit]
- 1901 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own.[17]
- 1912 – The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.[18]
- 1912 – Corporal Frank S. Scott of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash.[19]
- 1918 – World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.[20]
- 1919 – Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska.
- 1924 – The first aerial circumnavigation is completed by a team from the US Army.[21]
- 1928 – Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.[22]
- 1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland.[23]
- 1939 – World War II: The siege of Warsaw comes to an end.
- 1941 – World War II: The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.[24]
- 1941 – Ted Williams achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.[25]
- 1944 – World War II: Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Estonia.
- 1951 – CBS makes the first color televisions available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.[26]
- 1961 – A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria.[27]
- 1970 – Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo.[28]
- 1973 – The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the coup d'état in Chile.[29]
- 1975 – The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.[30]
- 1986 – The Democratic Progressive Party becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.[31]
- 1992 – A Pakistan International Airlines flight crashes into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.[32]
- 1994 – The cruise ferry MS Estonia sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.[33]
- 1995 – Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a coup.
- 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
- 2000 – Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.[34]
- 2008 – Falcon 1 becomes the first privately developed liquid-fuel ground-launched vehicle to put a payload into orbit by the RatSat mission.[35]
- 2008 – The Singapore Grand Prix is held as Formula One's inaugural night race, with Fernando Alonso winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate Nelson Piquet Jr. had been ordered to crash his car to help bring out the safety car and give Alonso the advantage and win.[36][37]
- 2009 – The military junta leading Guinea attacks a protest rally, killing or wounding 1,400 people.[38]
- 2012 – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated assault on the Somali port of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.[39]
- 2012 – Sita Air Flight 601 crashes in Madhyapur Thimi, Nepal, killing all 19 passengers and crew.[40]
- 2014 – The 2014 Hong Kong protests begin in response to restrictive political reforms imposed by the NPC in Beijing.[41]
- 2016 – The 2016 South Australian blackout occurs, lasting up to three days in some areas.[42]
- 2018 – The 7.5 Mw 2018 Sulawesi earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami, leaves 4,340 dead and 10,679 injured.[43]
- 2023 – The 2023 Rotterdam shootings occurred, during which two people were killed in a shooting and arson incident at a residence in Delfshaven, Rotterdam. Additionally, one person lost their life in a classroom at the Erasmus University Medical Center.[44]
Births[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 551 BC – Confucius, Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (d. 479 BC)[45]
- 616 – Javanshir, King of Caucasian Albania (d. 680)
- 1494 – Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet and playwright (d. 1545)[46]
- 1555 – Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Marshal of France (d. 1623)
- 1573 – Théodore de Mayerne, Swiss physician (d. 1654)[47]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1605 – Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1694)
- 1681 – Johann Mattheson, German composer, lexicographer, and diplomat (d. 1764)
- 1705 – Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (d. 1774)
- 1705 – Johann Peter Kellner, German organist and composer (d. 1772)
- 1735 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1811)[48]
- 1746 – William Jones, English-Welsh philologist and scholar (d. 1794)
- 1765 – Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (d. 1814)
- 1803 – Prosper Mérimée, French archaeologist, historian, and author (d. 1870)
- 1809 – Alvan Wentworth Chapman, American physician and botanist (d. 1899)
- 1819 – Narcís Monturiol, Spanish engineer and publisher (d. 1885)
- 1821 – Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American minister and politician (d. 1874)
- 1823 – Alexandre Cabanel, French painter and educator (d. 1889)
- 1824 – Francis Turner Palgrave, English poet and critic (d. 1897)
- 1836 – Thomas Crapper, English plumber, invented the ballcock (d. 1910)
- 1841 – Georges Clemenceau, French journalist, physician, and politician, 85th Prime Minister of France (d. 1929)
- 1844 – Robert Stout, Scottish-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1930)
- 1852 – Henri Moissan, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)
- 1852 – Isis Pogson, British astronomer and meteorologist (d. 1945)[49]
- 1852 – John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, British Army officer (d. 1925)[50]
- 1856 – Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author and educator (d. 1923)
- 1860 – Paul Ulrich Villard, French chemist and physicist (d. 1934)
- 1861 – Amélie of Orléans, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1951)[51]
- 1867 – Hiranuma Kiichirō, Japanese lawyer and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1952)
- 1867 – James Edwin Campbell, American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (d. 1896)[52][53][54]
- 1870 – Florent Schmitt, French composer and critic (d. 1958)
- 1877 – Albert Young, American boxer and promoter (d. 1940)
- 1878 – Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1962)
- 1881 – Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (d. 1950)
- 1882 – Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (d. 1963)
- 1885 – Emil Väre, Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (d. 1974)
- 1887 – Avery Brundage, American businessman, 5th President of the International Olympic Committee (d. 1975)
- 1889 – Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (d. 1973)
- 1890 – Florence Violet McKenzie, Australian electrical engineer (d. 1982)[55]
- 1892 – Elmer Rice, American playwright (d. 1967)
- 1893 – Hilda Geiringer, Austrian mathematician (d. 1973)[56]
- 1893 – Giannis Skarimpas, Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 1984)
- 1898 – Carl Clauberg, German Nazi physician (d. 1957)
- 1900 – Isabel Pell, American socialite, fought as part of the French Resistance during WWII (d. 1951)
1901–present[edit]
- 1901 – William S. Paley, American broadcaster, founded CBS (d. 1990)
- 1901 – Ed Sullivan, American television host (d. 1974)[57]
- 1903 – Haywood S. Hansell, American general (d. 1988)
- 1905 – Max Schmeling, German boxer (d. 2005)
- 1907 – Heikki Savolainen, Finnish gymnast and physician (d. 1997)
- 1907 – Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (d. 1931)
- 1909 – Al Capp, American author and illustrator (d. 1979)[57]
- 1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Filipino lawyer and politician, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997)
- 1910 – Wenceslao Vinzons, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1942)
- 1913 – Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (d. 2007)
- 1913 – Alice Marble, American tennis player (d. 1990)
- 1914 – Maria Franziska von Trapp, Austrian-American refugee and singer (d. 2014)[58]
- 1915 – Ethel Rosenberg, American spy (d. 1953)
- 1916 – Peter Finch, English-Australian actor (d. 1977)
- 1916 – Olga Lepeshinskaya, Ukrainian-Russian ballerina and educator (d. 2008)
- 1917 – Wee Chong Jin, Singaporean judge (d. 2005)[59]
- 1918 – Ángel Labruna, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 1983)
- 1918 – Arnold Stang, American actor (d. 2009)
- 1919 – Doris Singleton, American actress (d. 2012)
- 1922 – Liv Dommersnes, Norwegian actress (d. 2014)[60]
- 1922 – Larry Munson, American sportscaster (d. 2011)
- 1922 – Jules Sedney, Prime Minister of Suriname (d. 2020)[61]
- 1923 – Tuli Kupferberg, American singer, poet, and writer (d. 2010)
- 1923 – John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, Scottish captain and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire (d. 2007)
- 1923 – William Windom, American actor (d. 2012)
- 1924 – Rudolf Barshai, Russian-Swiss viola player and conductor (d. 2010)
- 1924 – Marcello Mastroianni, Italian-French actor and singer (d. 1996)[62]
- 1925 – Seymour Cray, American computer scientist, founded the CRAY Computer Company (d. 1996)
- 1925 – Cromwell Everson, South African composer (d. 1991)
- 1925 – Martin David Kruskal, American physicist and mathematician (d. 2006)
- 1926 – Jerry Clower, American soldier, comedian, and author (d. 1998)
- 1928 – Koko Taylor, American singer (d. 2009)
- 1929 – Lata Mangeshkar, Indian playback singer and composer (d. 2022)
- 1930 – Tommy Collins, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2000)
- 1930 – Immanuel Wallerstein, American sociologist, author, and academic (d. 2019)
- 1932 – Jeremy Isaacs, Scottish screenwriter and producer
- 1932 – Víctor Jara, Chilean singer-songwriter, poet, and director (d. 1973)
- 1933 – Joe Benton, English soldier and politician
- 1933 – Miguel Ortiz Berrocal, Spanish sculptor and educator (d. 2006)
- 1933 – Johnny "Country" Mathis, American singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
- 1934 – Brigitte Bardot, French actress[62]
- 1935 – Bruce Crampton, Australian golfer
- 1935 – David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick, English diplomat, British Permanent Representative to the United Nations
- 1935 – Ronald Lacey, English actor (d. 1991)
- 1936 – Emmett Chapman, American guitarist, invented the Chapman Stick (d. 2021)
- 1936 – Eddie Lumsden, Australian rugby league player (d. 2019)
- 1936 – Robert Wolders, Dutch television actor (d. 2018)
- 1937 – Alice Mahon, English trade union leader and politician (d. 2022)
- 1937 – Glenn Sutton, American country music songwriter and record producer (d. 2007)
- 1938 – Ben E. King, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015)[57]
- 1939 – Stuart Kauffman, American biologist and academic
- 1941 – David Lewis, American philosopher and academic (d. 2001)
- 1941 – Edmund Stoiber, German lawyer and politician, Minister President of Bavaria
- 1941 – Charley Taylor, American football player (d. 2022)[63]
- 1942 – Pierre Clémenti, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999)
- 1942 – Edward "Little Buster" Forehand, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)
- 1943 – Warren Lieberfarb, American businessman
- 1943 – George W. S. Trow, American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 2006)
- 1943 – Nick St. Nicholas, German-Canadian bass player
- 1944 – Richie Karl, American golfer
- 1944 – Marcia Muller, American journalist and author
- 1945 – Marielle Goitschel, French skier
- 1945 – Manolis Rasoulis, Greek singer-songwriter and journalist (d. 2011)
- 1945 – Fusako Shigenobu, Japanese activist, founded the Japanese Red Army
- 1946 – Tom Bower, English journalist and author
- 1946 – Jeffrey Jones, American actor[64]
- 1946 – Majid Khan, Indian-Pakistani cricketer
- 1947 – Bob Carr, Australian journalist and politician, 37th Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1947 – Sheikh Hasina, Bangladeshi politician, 10th Prime Minister of Bangladesh
- 1947 – Jon Snow, English journalist and academic
- 1947 – Rhonda Hughes, American mathematician and academic
- 1949 – Jim Henshaw, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1949 – Vernee Watson-Johnson, American actress[64]
- 1950 – Paul Burgess, English drummer
- 1950 – Christina Hoff Sommers, American author and philosopher
- 1950 – John Sayles, American novelist, director, and screenwriter[64]
- 1951 – Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2015)
- 1952 – Christopher Buckley, American satirical novelist
- 1952 – Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou, Greek basketball player and coach
- 1952 – Sylvia Kristel, Dutch model and actress (d. 2012)
- 1952 – Andy Ward, English drummer
- 1953 – Otmar Hasler, Liechtensteiner educator and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
- 1954 – Steve Largent, American football player and politician[57]
- 1954 – George Lynch, American guitarist and songwriter[64]
- 1954 – John Scott, English rugby player
- 1954 – Margot Wallström, Swedish politician and diplomat, 42nd Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs
- 1955 – Stéphane Dion, Canadian sociologist and politician, 15th Canadian Minister of the Environment
- 1955 – Mercy Manci, Xhosa sangoma and HIV activist from South Africa
- 1955 – Kenny Kirkland, American pianist (d. 1998)
- 1957 – Bill Cassidy, American politician and physician
- 1959 – Laura Bruce, American artist
- 1959 – Ron Fellows, Canadian race car driver
- 1960 – Gary Ayres, Australian footballer and coach
- 1960 – Tom Byrum, American golfer
- 1960 – Frank Hammerschlag, German footballer and manager
- 1960 – Gus Logie, Trinidadian cricketer
- 1960 – Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford, English politician
- 1960 – Jennifer Rush, American singer-songwriter
- 1960 – Socrates Villegas, Filipino archbishop
- 1961 – Helen Grant, English lawyer and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics
- 1961 – Gregory Jbara, American actor and singer
- 1961 – Quentin Kawānanakoa, American lawyer and politician
- 1961 – Anne White, American tennis player
- 1962 – Grant Fuhr, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[57]
- 1962 – Laurie Rinker, American golfer
- 1962 – Dietmar Schacht, German footballer and manager
- 1962 – Chuck Taylor, American journalist
- 1963 – Steve Blackman, American wrestler and martial artist
- 1963 – Érik Comas, French race car driver
- 1963 – Johnny Dawkins, American basketball player and coach[65]
- 1963 – Greg Weisman, American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1964 – Claudio Borghi, Argentinian footballer and manager
- 1964 – Gregor Fisken, Scottish race car driver
- 1964 – Janeane Garofalo, American comedian, actress, and screenwriter[64]
- 1964 – Paul Jewell, English footballer and manager
- 1964 – Mārtiņš Roze, Latvian lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
- 1965 – B.G., the Prince of Rap, American rapper (d. 2023)[66]
- 1966 – Scott Adams, American football player (d. 2013)
- 1966 – Maria Canals-Barrera, Cuban-American actress[57]
- 1966 – Puri Jagannadh, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1967 – Mira Sorvino, American actress[64]
- 1967 – Moon Zappa, American actress and author[64]
- 1968 – Francois Botha, South African boxer and mixed martial artist
- 1968 – Mika Häkkinen, Finnish race car driver
- 1968 – Trish Keenan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
- 1968 – Sean Levert, American R&B singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2008)
- 1968 – Rob Moroso, American race car driver (d. 1990)
- 1968 – Naomi Watts, English-Australian actress and producer[64]
- 1969 – Kerri Chandler, electronic music producer and DJ
- 1969 – Marcel Dost, Dutch decathlete
- 1969 – Ben Greenman, American journalist and author
- 1969 – Piper Kerman, American author and memoirist
- 1969 – Éric Lapointe, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
- 1969 – Sascha Maassen, German race car driver
- 1969 – Angus Robertson, Scottish politician
- 1969 – Nico Vaesen, Belgian footballer
- 1970 – Kimiko Date-Krumm, Japanese tennis player
- 1970 – Mike DeJean, American baseball player
- 1970 – Gualter Salles, Brazilian race car driver
- 1971 – Joseph Arthur, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1971 – George Eustice, English lawyer and politician
- 1971 – Braam van Straaten, South African rugby player
- 1971 – Alan Wright, English footballer and manager
- 1972 – Dita Von Teese, American model and dancer[57]
- 1973 – Brian Rafalski, American ice hockey player
- 1974 – Marco Di Loreto, Italian footballer and manager
- 1974 – Mariya Kiselyova, Russian swimmer
- 1974 – Joonas Kolkka, Finnish footballer and coach
- 1974 – Shane Webcke, Australian rugby league player and coach
- 1975 – Stuart Clark, Australian cricketer and manager
- 1975 – Isamu Jordan, American journalist and academic (d. 2013)
- 1975 – Lenny Krayzelburg, Russian-American swimmer
- 1976 – Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial artist and politician
- 1976 – Bonzi Wells, American basketball player[67]
- 1977 – Pak Se-ri, South Korean golfer
- 1977 – Young Jeezy, American rapper[64]
- 1978 – Peter Cambor, American actor[64]
- 1978 – Ben Edmondson, Australian cricketer
- 1979 – Bam Margera, American skateboarder, actor, and stuntman[64]
- 1979 – Taki Tsan, American-Greek rapper and producer
- 1980 – Marlon Parmer, American basketball player
- 1981 – Greg Anderson, American pianist and composer
- 1981 – Willy Caballero, Argentine footballer
- 1981 – José Calderón, Spanish basketball player
- 1981 – Jorge Guagua, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1981 – Jerrika Hinton, American actress[64]
- 1981 – Iracema Trevisan, Brazilian bass player
- 1982 – Aleksandr Anyukov, Russian footballer
- 1982 – Abhinav Bindra, Indian target shooter
- 1982 – Ray Emery, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2018)
- 1982 – Ranbir Kapoor, Indian actor and director
- 1982 – Nolwenn Leroy, French singer-songwriter and actress
- 1982 – Emeka Okafor, American basketball player
- 1982 – Dustin Penner, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1982 – Aivar Rehemaa, Estonian skier
- 1982 – Anderson Varejão, Brazilian basketball player
- 1982 – St. Vincent, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[64]
- 1983 – Stefan Moore, English footballer
- 1983 – John Schwalger, New Zealand rugby player
- 1984 – Jenny Omnichord, Canadian singer-songwriter
- 1984 – Luke Pomersbach, Australian cricketer
- 1984 – Naim Terbunja, Kosovan-Swedish boxer
- 1984 – Melody Thornton, American singer-songwriter and dancer
- 1984 – Mathieu Valbuena, French footballer
- 1984 – Ryan Zimmerman, American baseball player
- 1985 – Shindong, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
- 1985 – Alina Ibragimova, Russian-English violinist
- 1986 – Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer
- 1986 – Meskerem Legesse, Ethiopian runner (d. 2013)
- 1986 – Daniel Platzman, American musician[64]
- 1986 – Dominic Waters, American basketball player
- 1987 – Pierre Becken, German footballer
- 1987 – Gary Deegan, Irish footballer
- 1987 – Hilary Duff, American singer-songwriter and actress[64]
- 1987 – Chloë Hanslip, English violinist
- 1987 – Viktoria Leks, Estonian high jumper
- 1988 – Marin Čilić, Croatian tennis player[68]
- 1988 – Esmée Denters, Dutch singer-songwriter
- 1988 – Jason Jordan, American wrestler[69]
- 1988 – Olivia Jordan, American actress, model, television host, and beauty pageant titleholder[70]
- 1988 – Hana Mae Lee, American actress, model, and fashion designer[57]
- 1988 – Aleks Vrteski, Australian footballer
- 1988 – Worakls, French DJ and electronic musician
- 1989 – Çağla Büyükakçay, Turkish tennis player[71]
- 1989 – Darius Johnson-Odom, American basketball player
- 1989 – Mark Randall, English footballer
- 1990 – Phoenix Battye, Australian rugby player
- 1991 – Eddie Rosario, Puerto Rican baseball player[72]
- 1992 – Khem Birch, Canadian basketball player
- 1992 – Keir Gilchrist, Canadian actor and musician[64]
- 1992 – Alex Landi, American actor[57]
- 1992 – Paula Ormaechea, Argentine tennis player[73]
- 1992 – Adam Thompson, English-Northern Irish footballer
- 1992 – Kōko Tsurumi, Japanese gymnast
- 1993 – Jodie Williams, English sprinter
- 1995 – Juancho Hernangómez, Spanish basketball player[74]
- 1995 – Caleb Martin, American basketball player[75]
- 1995 – Cody Martin, American basketball player[76]
- 1995 – Jason Williams, English footballer
- 1996 – Aiden Moffat, British race car driver[77]
- 1998 – Panna Udvardy, Hungarian tennis player[78]
- 1999 – Kayla Day, American tennis player[79]
- 2000 – Frankie Jonas, American actor, singer, and songwriter[57]
Deaths[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 48 BC – Pompey, Roman general and politician (b. 106 BC)[1]
- 135 – Rabbi Akiva, Jewish sage, martyr.[80] (b. c. 50)
- 782 – Leoba, Anglo-Saxon nun (b. c. 710)
- 935 – Wenceslaus I, duke of Bohemia (b. c. 907)
- 980 – Minamoto no Hiromasa, Japanese nobleman (b. 918)
- 1197 – Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165)[81]
- 1213 – Gertrude of Merania, queen consort of Hungaria (b. 1185)[82]
- 1330 – Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (b. 1292)
- 1429 – Cymburgis of Masovia, duchess consort of Austria (b. 1394)
- 1582 – George Buchanan, Scottish historian and scholar (b. 1506)
- 1596 – Margaret Clifford, countess of Derby (b. 1540)
1601–1900[edit]
- 1618 – Josuah Sylvester, English poet and translator (b. 1563)
- 1687 – Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian theologian and academic (b. 1623)
- 1694 – Gabriel Mouton, French mathematician and theologian (b. 1618)
- 1702 – Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, French-English lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1640)
- 1742 – Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop (b. 1663)
- 1805 – Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (b. 1724)[83]
- 1829 – Nikolay Raevsky, Russian general and politician (b. 1771)
- 1844 – Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, Russian general and politician (b. 1769)
- 1859 – Carl Ritter, German geographer and academic (b. 1779)
- 1873 – Émile Gaboriau, French journalist and author (b. 1832)
- 1891 – Herman Melville, American author and poet (b. 1819)
- 1893 – Annie Feray Mutrie, British painter (b. 1826)[84]
- 1895 – Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (b. 1822)
- 1899 – Giovanni Segantini, Austrian painter (b. 1858)
1901–present[edit]
- 1904 – Lafcadio Hearn, Greek-Japanese historian and author (b. 1850)[85]
- 1914 – Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (b. 1863)
- 1915 – Saitō Hajime, Japanese samurai (b. 1844)
- 1918 – Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858)
- 1918 – Freddie Stowers, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1896)
- 1920 – Yu Gwansun, Korean Independence Activist (b. 1902)[86]
- 1925 – Paul Vermoyal, French actor (b. 1888)
- 1935 – William Kennedy Dickson, French-Scottish actor, director, and producer, invented the Kinetoscope (b. 1860)
- 1938 – Charles Duryea, American engineer and businessman, founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company (b. 1861)
- 1941 – Marion Miley, American golfer, ranked No. 1 in the United States (b. 1914)
- 1943 – Sam Ruben, American chemist and academic (b. 1913)
- 1943 – Filippo Illuminato, Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour (b. 1930)[87]
- 1949 – Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens (b. 1881)
- 1953 – Edwin Hubble, American astronomer and scholar (b. 1889)
- 1956 – William Boeing, American businessman, founded the Boeing Company (b. 1881)
- 1957 – Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan violinist and composer (b. 1888)
- 1959 – Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (b. 1901)
- 1962 – Roger Nimier, French soldier and author (b. 1925)
- 1964 – Harpo Marx, American comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1888)
- 1966 – André Breton, French author and poet (b. 1896)
- 1970 – John Dos Passos, American novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright (b. 1896)
- 1970 – Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egyptian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Egypt (b. 1918)
- 1978 – Pope John Paul I (b. 1912)
- 1979 – John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist and engineer (b. 1921)
- 1981 – Rómulo Betancourt, Venezuelan journalist and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1908)
- 1982 – Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901)
- 1984 – Cihad Baban, Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1911)
- 1989 – Ferdinand Marcos, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th President of the Philippines (b. 1917)
- 1990 – Larry O'Brien, American businessman and politician, 57th United States Postmaster General (b. 1917)
- 1991 – Miles Davis, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1926)
- 1993 – Peter De Vries, American editor and novelist (b. 1910)
- 1993 – Alexander A. Drabik, American sergeant (b. 1910)
- 1994 – Urmas Alender, Estonian singer (b. 1953)
- 1994 – José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of Guerrero (b. 1946)
- 1994 – Harry Saltzman, Canadian production manager and producer (b. 1915)
- 1994 – K. A. Thangavelu, Indian film actor and comedian (b. 1917)
- 1999 – Escott Reid, Canadian academic and diplomat (b. 1905)
- 2000 – Pierre Trudeau, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1919)
- 2002 – Patsy Mink, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)
- 2002 – Hartland Molson, Canadian captain and politician (b. 1907)
- 2003 – Althea Gibson, American tennis player and golfer (b. 1927)
- 2003 – Elia Kazan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1909)
- 2003 – George Odlum, Saint Lucian politician and diplomat (b. 1934)
- 2004 – Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (b. 1924)
- 2005 – Constance Baker Motley, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1921)
- 2007 – René Desmaison, French mountaineer (b. 1930)
- 2007 – Wally Parks, American businessman, founded the National Hot Rod Association (b. 1913)
- 2009 – Guillermo Endara, Panamanian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Panama (b. 1936)
- 2009 – Ulf Larsson, Swedish actor and director (b. 1956)
- 2010 – Kurt Albert, German mountaineer and photographer (b. 1954)
- 2010 – Arthur Penn, American director and producer (b. 1922)
- 2010 – Dolores Wilson, American soprano and actress (b. 1928)[88]
- 2012 – Avraham Adan, Israeli general (b. 1926)
- 2012 – Chris Economaki, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920)
- 2012 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (b. 1928)
- 2013 – James Emanuel, American-French poet and scholar (b. 1921)
- 2013 – Jonathan Fellows-Smith, South African cricketer and rugby player (b. 1932)
- 2013 – George Amon Webster, American singer and pianist (b. 1945)
- 2014 – Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (b. 1923)
- 2014 – Joseph H. Alexander, American colonel and historian (b. 1938)
- 2014 – Sheila Faith, English dentist and politician (b. 1928)
- 2014 – Tim Rawlings, English footballer and manager (b. 1932)
- 2014 – Petr Skoumal, Czech pianist and composer (b. 1938)
- 2015 – Alexander Faris, Irish composer and conductor (b. 1921)
- 2015 – Walter Dale Miller, American rancher and politician, 29th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1925)
- 2015 – Ignacio Zoco, Spanish footballer (b. 1939)
- 2016 – Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (b. 1922)
- 2016 – Gary Glasberg, American television writer and producer (b. 1966)
- 2016 – Shimon Peres, Polish-Israeli statesman and politician, 9th President of Israel (b. 1923)
- 2016 – Gloria Naylor, American novelist (b. 1950)
- 2017 – Daniel Pe'er, Israeli television host and newsreader (b. 1943)
- 2018 – Predrag Ejdus, Serbian actor (b. 1947)
- 2019 – José José, Mexican musician and singer (b. 1948)[89]
- 2022 – Coolio, American rapper (b. 1963)[90]
Holidays and observances[edit]
- Christian feast day:
- Czech Statehood Day (Czech Republic)
- Freedom from Hunger Day
- International Day for Universal Access to Information[92]
- National Day of Awareness and Unity against Child Pornography (Philippines)
- Teachers' Day (Taiwan and Chinese-Filipino schools in the Philippines), ceremonies dedicated to Confucius are also observed.
- World Rabies Day (International)
References[edit]
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- ^ Haven, Kendall F. (1994). Marvels of Science : 50 Fascinating 5-Minute Reads. Littleton, Colo: Libraries Unlimited. p. 182. ISBN 1-56308-159-8.
- ^ Davies, Norman (2008) [1996]. Europe: a History. Oxford University Press, Pan Macmillan. pp. 1001, 1004. ISBN 978-0-19-820171-7.
- ^ Андоновски, Христо (1995). Јужна Македонија од античките до денешните Македонци. Скопје: Македонска книга. pp. 164–172. ISBN 86-369-0282-7.
- ^ Pennington, Bill (September 11, 2011). "Ted Williams's .406 Is More Than a Number". The New York Times.
- ^ "Para-TV Color Sets To Go On Sale Soon". Billboard. 6 October 1951. p. 6.
- ^ Oron, Yitzhak; Shmuelevitz, Aryeh; Dann, Uriel; Amzalak, Naomi; Avi-Ad, Shmuel; Gabbay, Rony; Luntz, Yosef; Porat, Yenoshua; Unger, Aryeh; Yadlin, Rivka (1961). "Chapter 18: The United Arab Republic (Al-Gumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah)". Written at Jerusalem, Israel. In Elath, Eliahu (ed.). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961. Vol. II (1st ed.). Jerusalem: The Moshe Dayan Center/Reuven Shiloah Research Center (Tel Aviv University)/Israel Program for Scientific Translations/Israel Oriental Society (University of Jerusalem)/The Jerusalem Post Press/Gano Press. pp. 577–692. OCLC 19956240. Retrieved 19 May 2021 – via Google Books.
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External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to September 28.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on September 28". OnThisDay.com.