Graham Hill

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Graham Hill
Graham Hill 1969
Nation: United KingdomUnited Kingdom Great Britain
Automobile world championship
First start: 1958 Monaco Grand Prix
Last start: 1975 Brazilian Grand Prix
Constructors
1958–1959  Lotus  • 1960–1966  BRM  • 1967–1969  Lotus  • 1970  Rob Walker Racing • 1971–1972  Brabham  • 1973–1975  Hill
statistics
World Cup balance: World Champion ( 1962 , 1968 )
Starts Victories Poles SR
176 14th 13 10
World Cup points : 289
Podiums : 36
Leadership laps : 1,090 over 4,763.9 km
Template: Info box Formula 1 driver / maintenance / old parameters

Norman Graham Hill (born February 15, 1929 in Hampstead , London , † November 29, 1975 in Arkley , London Borough of Barnet ) was a British racing driver . He started at 176 Grand Prix in Formula 1 between 1958 and 1975 and won the world championship title twice . As the only racing driver to date, he has achieved the so-called Triple Crown of Motorsport, a fictional honorary title that has won the Formula 1 Monaco Grand Prix , the 24 Hours of Le Mans and theIndy 500 includes. Hill's only son, Damon , won the Formula 1 world title in 1996. This made the Hills the first racing dynasty in which father and son won the Formula 1 World Championship.

Career

Hill 1962 on the Nürburgring

Hill's racing career began at the relatively old age of almost 30 years and in a roundabout way. After an apprenticeship with the instrument manufacturer Smiths and a period of service in the Navy, he started as a mechanic for Colin Chapman's Lotus team in the late 1950s . In 1960 he switched to BRM as a driver and won the world championship in 1962. Back at Lotus in 1967, Hill made a significant contribution to the testing of the new type of Lotus 49 with the Ford-Cosworth engine. After two-time world champion Jim Clark at the Hockenheimring and Mike Spence had a fatal accident during test drives for the Indianapolis 500 at Lotus in early 1968 , Hill was able to rebuild morale in the team and win his second world title.

Hill in the Lotus 49 at the Nürburgring in 1969

The year 1969 was still overshadowed by accidents. They were mostly due to technical problems that resulted from the lightweight construction of Chapman's car. Grotesque wing structures increased the risks before the rules were changed. Forty-year-old Hill survived an accident at Watkins Glen with severe broken legs. After recovering, he continued his career, but could no longer build on his earlier successes. Although he still won a non-World Championship F1 race on Brabham , he could not qualify in Monaco in the end, where he had won five times. But he was now victorious in sports cars, he won the 1972 24 Hours of Le Mans , which he had finished second in 1964.

After an unsuccessful season as a private driver of a Shadow DN1, Hill founded his own team in late 1973 with Lola vehicles under the name Embassy Hill . However, the company was unlucky. Rolf Stommelen had a serious accident in the 1975 race in Barcelona , and numerous spectators died. Hill could not qualify for the Grand Prix of South Africa and Monaco in the same year and then retired from active racing.

At the end of November 1975, the Piper Aztec , which Hill had bought from the victory bonus for the Indy 500 and piloted himself, crashed on approach to Elstree Airfield in thick fog over the town of Arkley , north London . In addition to Hill, five other members of the Embassy Hill team were killed, including Tony Brise , a great British Formula 1 hope.

The family was left in great debt. Hill had been married to Bette since 1955. The couple had three children, their son Damon won the 1996 Formula 1 World Championship with Williams - Renault . He adopted the characteristic design of his father's black helmet, on which white oars refer to the London Rowing Club.

statistics

Statistics in the automobile world championship

Grand Prix victories

  • 1963 USA ( Watkins Glen )United StatesUnited States 
  • 1964 Monaco (Monte Carlo)MonacoMonaco 
  • 1964 USA (Watkins Glen)United StatesUnited States 
  • 1965 Monaco (Monte Carlo)MonacoMonaco 
  • 1965 USA (Watkins Glen)United StatesUnited States 

general overview

season team chassis engine run Victories Second Third Poles nice
Race laps
Points WM-Pos.
1958 Team Lotus Lotus 12 Climax 2.0 L4 2 - - - - - - NC
Lotus 16 Climax 2.2 L4 6th - - - - -
Climax 1.5 L4 1 - - - - -
1959 Team Lotus Lotus 16 Climax 2.5 L4 7th - - - - - - NC
1960 Owen Racing Organization BRM P25 BRM 2.5 L4 1 - - - - - 4th 15th
BRM P48 7th - - 1 - 1
1961 Owen Racing Organization BRM P48 / 57 Climax 1.5 L4 8th - - - - - 3 16.
1962 Owen Racing Organization BRM P57 BRM 1.5 V8 9 4th 2 - 1 3 42 (52) 1.
1963 Owen Racing Organization BRM P57 BRM 1.5 V8 8th 2 - 2 2 - 29 2.
BRM P61 2 - - 1 - -
1964 Owen Racing Organization BRM P261 BRM 1.5 V8 10 2 3 - 1 1 39 (41) 2.
1965 Owen Racing Organization BRM P261 BRM 1.5 V8 10 2 3 1 4th 3 40 (47) 2.
1966 Owen Racing Organization BRM P261 BRM 2.0 V8 6th - 1 2 - - 17th 5.
BRM P83 BRM 3.0 H16 3 - - - - -
1967 Team Lotus Lotus 43 BRM 3.0 H16 1 - - - - - 15th 7th
Lotus 33 BRM 2.1 V8 1 - 1 - - -
Lotus 49 Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 9 - 1 - 3 2
1968 Team Lotus Lotus 49 Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 1 1 - - - - 48 1.
Gold Leaf Team Lotus Lotus 49 1 - 1 - - -
Lotus 49B 10 2 2 - 2 -
1969 Gold Leaf Team Lotus Lotus 49B Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 10 1 1 - - - 19th 7th
1970 Rob Walker Racing Team Lotus 49C Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 2 - - - - - 7th 13.
Brooke Bond Oxo Racing - Rob Walker Lotus 49C 6th - - - - -
Lotus 72C 3 - - - - -
1971 Motor Racing Developments Ltd. Brabham BT33 Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 1 - - - - - 2 21st
Brabham BT34 10 - - - - -
1972 Motor Racing Developments Ltd. Brabham BT33 Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 2 - - - - - 4th 15th
Brabham BT37 10 - - - - -
1973 Embassy Racing Shadow DN1 Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 12th - - - - - - NC
1974 Embassy Racing with Graham Hill Lola T370 Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 15th - - - - - 1 18th
1975 Embassy Racing with Graham Hill Lola T371 Ford Cosworth 3.0 V8 2 - - - - - - NC
total 176 14th 15th 7th 13 10 289

Single results

season 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12th 13 14th 15th
1958 Flag of Argentina.svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of the United States (1912-1959) .svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Portugal.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Morocco.svg
DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF 6th 16
1959 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the United States (1912-1959) .svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Portugal.svg Flag of Italy.svg US flag 49 stars.svg
DNF 7th DNF 9 DNF DNF DNF
1960 Flag of Argentina.svg Flag of Monaco.svg US flag 49 stars.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Portugal.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg
DNF 7th 3 DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF
1961 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg
DNF 8th DNF 6th DNF DNF DNF 5
1962 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg
1 6 * 2 9 * 4th 1 1 2 1
1963 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg
1 DNF DNF 3 3 DNF 16 * 1 4th 3
1964 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg
1 4th 5 * 2 2 2 DNF DNF 1 11
1965 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg
3 1 5 5 2 4th 2 2 1 DNF
1966 Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg
3 DNF DNF 3 2 4th DNF DNF DNF
1967 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Mexico (1934-1968) .svg
DNF 2 DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF 4th DNF 2 DNF
1968 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Mexico.svg
2 1 1 DNF 9 * DNF DNF 2 DNF 4th 2 1
1969 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Mexico.svg
2 DNF 1 7th 6th 7th 4th 9 * DNF DNF
1970 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the US.svg Flag of Mexico.svg
6th 4th 5 DNF NC 10 6th DNF DNS NC DNF DNF
1971 Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the US.svg
9 DNF DNF 10 DNF DNF 9 5 DNF DNF 7th
1972 Flag of Argentina.svg Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the US.svg
DNF 6th 10 12th DNF 10 DNF 6th DNF 5 8th 11
1973 Flag of Argentina.svg Flag of Brazil (1968–1992) .svg Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the US.svg
DNF 9 DNF DNF 10 DNF NC 13 DNF 14th 16 13
1974 Flag of Argentina.svg Flag of Brazil (1968–1992) .svg Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Sweden.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Canada.svg Flag of the US.svg
DNF 11 12th DNF 8th 7th 6th DNF 13 13 9 12th 8th 14th 8th
1975 Flag of Argentina.svg Flag of Brazil (1968–1992) .svg Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) .svg Flag of Spain (1945–1977) .svg Flag of Monaco.svg Flag of Belgium (civil) .svg Flag of Sweden.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of France.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the US.svg
10 12th DNQ DNQ
Legend
colour abbreviation meaning
gold - victory
silver - 2nd place
bronze - 3rd place
green - Placement in the points
blue - Classified outside the point ranks
violet DNF Race not finished (did not finish)
NC not classified
red DNQ did not qualify
DNPQ failed in pre-qualification (did not pre-qualify)
black DSQ disqualified
White DNS not at the start (did not start)
WD withdrawn
Light Blue PO only participated in the training (practiced only)
TD Friday test driver
without DNP did not participate in the training (did not practice)
INJ injured or sick
EX excluded
DNA did not arrive
C. Race canceled
  no participation in the World Cup
other P / bold Pole position
SR / italic Fastest race lap
* not at the finish,
but counted due to the distance covered
() Deletion results
underlined Leader in the overall ranking

Le Mans results

year team vehicle Teammate placement Failure reason
1958 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Team Lotus Engineering Lotus 15 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cliff Allison failure Engine failure
1959 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Team Lotus Engineering Lotus 15 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Derek Jolly failure Engine failure
1960 GermanyGermany Porsche KG Porsche 718/4 RS SwedenSweden Joakim Bonnier failure Engine failure
1961 United StatesUnited States North American Racing Team Ferrari 250GT SWB United KingdomUnited Kingdom Stirling Moss failure Leak in the water cooler
1962 United KingdomUnited Kingdom David Brown Racing Dept. Aston Martin DP212 United StatesUnited States Richie Ginther failure Oil pump
1963 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Owen Racing Organization Rover BRM United StatesUnited States Richie Ginther not classified
1964 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Maranello Concessionaires Ferrari 330P SwedenSweden Joakim Bonnier Rank 2
1965 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Owen Racing Organization Rover BRM United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jackie Stewart Rank 10
1966 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Alan Mann Racing Ltd. Ford GT40 Mk.II AustraliaAustralia Brian Muir failure suspension
1972 FranceFrance Equipe Matra-Simca Shell Matra MS670 FranceFrance Henri Pescarolo Overall victory

Sebring results

year team vehicle Teammate placement Failure reason
1960 SwedenSweden Joakim Bonnier Porsche 718 RS / 60 SwedenSweden Joakim Bonnier failure Engine failure
1961 United StatesUnited States Camoradi International Maserati Tipo 61 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Stirling Moss failure Exhaust manifold
1963 United StatesUnited States NART Ferrari 330 TRI / LM Mexico 1934Mexico Pedro Rodríguez 3rd place and class win
1964 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Maranello Concessionaires Ferrari 330P SwedenSweden Joakim Bonnier failure Gearbox damage
1965 United StatesUnited States Mecom Racing Team Ferrari 330P Mexico 1934Mexico Pedro Rodríguez failure Clutch damage
1966 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Alan Mann Racing Ford GT40 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Jackie Stewart failure Valve damage

Individual results in the sports car world championship

season team race car 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12th 13 14th 15th 16 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd
1958 lotus Lotus 15 ArgentinaArgentina BUA United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT
DNF DNF
1959 lotus Lotus 15 United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT
DNF DNF
1960 Porsche Porsche 718 ArgentinaArgentina BUA United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM
3 DNF 5 DNF DNF
1961 Camoradi Racing
Porsche
NART
Maserati Tipo 61
Porsche 718
Porsche 356
Ferrari 250 GT
United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM ItalyItaly PES
DNF DNF 8th DNF
1962 Porsche
Aston Martin
John Coombs
Porsche 718
Aston Martin DP212
Ferrari 250 GTO
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly MAY ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany BER GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM FranceFrance TAV ItalyItaly CCA United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT GermanyGermany ONLY United StatesUnited States BRI United StatesUnited States BRI FranceFrance PAR
3 DNF 2
1963 BMC
NART
BRM
John Coombs
MG Midget
Ferrari 330TRI
Rover
Ferrari 250 GTO
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR BelgiumBelgium SPA ItalyItaly MAY GermanyGermany ONLY ItalyItaly CON GermanyGermany ROS FranceFrance LEM ItalyItaly MON GermanyGermany WIS FranceFrance TAV GermanyGermany FRE ItalyItaly CCE United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT SwitzerlandSwitzerland OVI GermanyGermany ONLY ItalyItaly MON ItalyItaly MON FranceFrance TDF United StatesUnited States BRI
DNF 3 DNF 1
1964 Maranello Concessionaires
Porsche
Ferrari 330P
Porsche 718
Ferrari 275P
Ferrari 250LM
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly TAR ItalyItaly MON BelgiumBelgium SPA ItalyItaly CON GermanyGermany ONLY GermanyGermany ROS FranceFrance LEM FranceFrance REI GermanyGermany FRE ItalyItaly CCE United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT SwitzerlandSwitzerland SIM GermanyGermany ONLY ItalyItaly MON FranceFrance TDF United StatesUnited States BRI United StatesUnited States BRI FranceFrance PAR
DNF DNF DNF 2 1 1 1
1965 Mecom Racing Team
Porsche
Maranello Concessionaires
BRM
Ferrari 330P
Porsche 904
Ferrari 275P2
Rover
United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly BOL ItalyItaly MON ItalyItaly MON United KingdomUnited Kingdom RTT ItalyItaly TAR BelgiumBelgium SPA GermanyGermany ONLY ItalyItaly MUG GermanyGermany ROS FranceFrance LEM FranceFrance REI ItalyItaly BOZ GermanyGermany FRE ItalyItaly CCE SwitzerlandSwitzerland OVI GermanyGermany ONLY United StatesUnited States BRI United StatesUnited States BRI
DNF 4th DNF 10 DNF
1966 Alan Mann Racing Ford GT40 United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly MON ItalyItaly TAR BelgiumBelgium SPA GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM ItalyItaly MUG ItalyItaly CCE GermanyGermany HOK SwitzerlandSwitzerland SIM GermanyGermany ONLY AustriaAustria ZEL
DNF DNF
1967 Porsche Porsche 910 United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB ItalyItaly MON BelgiumBelgium SPA ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM GermanyGermany HOK ItalyItaly MUG United KingdomUnited Kingdom BRH ItalyItaly CCE AustriaAustria ZEL SwitzerlandSwitzerland OVI GermanyGermany ONLY
DNF
1972 Matra Matra MS670 ArgentinaArgentina BUA United StatesUnited States DAY United StatesUnited States SEB United KingdomUnited Kingdom BRH ItalyItaly MON BelgiumBelgium SPA ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM AustriaAustria ZEL United StatesUnited States WAT
1
1973 Matra Matra MS670 United StatesUnited States DAY ItalyItaly VAL FranceFrance DIJ ItalyItaly MON BelgiumBelgium SPA ItalyItaly TAR GermanyGermany ONLY FranceFrance LEM AustriaAustria ZEL United StatesUnited States WAT
DNF

literature

  • Autobiography: Graham Hill: Life at the Limit Kimber, London 1969, ISBN 0-7183-0281-8 (in German: Calculated Risk. ) Motorbuch-Verlag, Stuttgart 1971.
  • Simon Arron: Graham Hill. Hazleton Publishing, Richmond 1992, ISBN 0-905138-86-4 (in English).

Web links

Commons : Graham Hill  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files