Via Alpina

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Via Alpina logo

The Via Alpina is a cross-border hiking trail from Trieste to Monaco and crosses the eight Alpine states of Italy , Slovenia , Germany , Austria , Switzerland , Liechtenstein , France and Monaco on its five routes .

History and organization

Signage on site, OeAV

The Via Alpina was initiated in 1999 by the GTA ( Grande Traversée des Alpes ) in Grenoble and launched in 2000 together with a group of public and private organizations from the eight countries. Between 2001 and 2008 Via Alpina was funded by two successive INTERREG IIIB Alpine Space projects, which means that the participating EU countries receive fifty percent (Slovenia from 2004: 75%) funding of the project costs from the regional development fund received by the EU. Since 2002 the Via Alpina has also been an official implementation project of the Alpine Convention , as it contributes to the promotion of sustainable development in the Alpine region. Numerous special offers such as guided tours, complete packages for individual sections with travel, accommodation, culture and history as well as offers for children and senior citizens enliven the Via Alpina and help to keep the added value in the region.

The international secretariat of Via Alpina was headed by the GTA ( Grande Traversée des Alpes ) until January 2014 and then taken over by the International Alpine Protection Commission CIPRA . A national secretariat is responsible for implementation on site in each country. The Austrian Alpine Association and German Alpine Association have taken on this function for Austria and Germany, the Swiss hiking trails for Switzerland and the Office for the Environment for Liechtenstein.

No new paths or other infrastructures were created for the Via Alpina. The network of existing hiking trails and accommodations is used. In addition to the existing signage, the Via Alpina logo will be attached. The 342 stages will be equipped with multilingual information boards.

Routes

The five routes of the Via Alpina

There are five routes with a total of over 5000 km and 342 daily stages. There are 121 stages in Italy, 70 stages in Austria, 54 stages in Switzerland, 40 stages in France, 30 stages in Germany, 22 stages in Slovenia, three stages in Liechtenstein and one stage in Monaco. On the official website of Via Alpina, the five routes are marked with the letters A, B, C, D, R.

Violet way

On the Violetten Weg (A) with 66 stages you will find four national parks in Slovenia, Austria and Germany. In addition, the purple section is also a symbol for the rich culture of the Alps with the world's largest monastery library in Admont Abbey or with the royal castles in Hohenschwangau in Bavaria .

The route passes through the following mountain ranges of the Alps: Eastern Julian Alps ( Triglav ), Karavanke , Kamnik Alps , Lavantal Alps , Niedere Tauern , Ennstal Alps , Totes Gebirge , Salzkammergut Mountains , Dachstein Mountains , Tennengebirge , Berchtesgaden Alps , Bavarian Alps , Bavarian Alps , Ammergau Alps , Allgäu Alps .

On the top of Triglav : The Aljažev stumble .

The stages:

The Königssee seen from the Malerwinkel.

From here to Pfronten (A63) the Via Alpina repeatedly touches the Maximiliansweg ; the numerous deviations seem to primarily serve to include paths that are less frequently used.

Hohenschwangau Castle with Alpsee and Schwansee .

Yellow way

The Yellow Path (B) runs mainly (31 of 40 stages) through Italy, initially from Muggia near Trieste along the Slovenian border to the north, then mainly to the west, and finally through Austria to Germany ( Oberstdorf ). It stands for the world of glaciers in the Ötztal and Pitztal Alps, but also for the fascinating story of Ötzi , the ice man who found the Similaunhütte (3,019 m) on the Tisenjoch near the highest point of the entire Via Alpina, the Similaunhütte (3,019 m) has been.

View of the glacier world, Similaun, Austria

The route leads through the following mountain groups in the Alps: Western Julian Alps , Carnic Alps , Dolomites , Ötztal Alps , Lechtal Alps , Allgäu Alps .

The stages:

Green way

The green path (C) is the shortest with 14 stages. It leads from Liechtenstein via Central Switzerland to the Bernese Oberland and can be seen as a shortcut within the Red Trail.

Logo of the Via Alpina in Switzerland

The path begins in the Rätikon at 1,402 m above sea level at the mountain inn on the Alpe Sücka ( Triesenberg FL), where it branches off from the Rote Weg. From the Gaflei observation tower , the Green Trail is part of hiking route 1 in the hiking region of Switzerland , which was also known as the Alpine pass route until 2008 and is now consistently referred to as the Via Alpina (see Via Alpina (Switzerland) ). The stages from Meiringen to Adelboden also coincide with the Hintere Gasse long-distance trail .

The route:

  • C1: From Berggasthaus Sücka (1377 m) via Gaflei (1608 m) to Vaduz (460 m)
  • C2: Along the Rhine to Sargans (484 m)

Through the Appenzell Alps , Glarus Alps , Urner Alps :

Through the Bernese Alps :

Aletsch Glacier, Bernese Oberland, Valais, Switzerland

At its end point in Adelboden or Lenk, the Green Trail touches the Red Trail again (a common stage). The Swiss Via Alpina / hiking route 1 continues to Lake Geneva .

Blue way

The Blue Path (D) leads on 61 stages through Switzerland, Italy and France. Along the Maritime Alps you will find plenty of peace and quiet in lonely mountain villages and the unique landscape in the area of ​​the Gran Paradiso National Park still testifies to the wildness of nature.

The path leads through the following mountain groups in the Alps:

Valais Alps (Pennine Alps) - Piedmont - Cottian Alps ( Queyras / Monviso ) - Maritime Alps

The stages:

  • D1: From Riale (1732 m) past Tosafall via Canza (1412 m) to Alpe Vannino (2194 m).
  • D2: Via Colle Scatta Minoia (2599 m) to Alpe Devero (1631 m).
  • D3: Via the Geisspfad ( Passo della Rossa ) ( 2465  m , border crossing to Switzerland) to Binn (1400 m).
  • D4: Over the Saflisch Pass (2563 m) to Rosswald (1929 m).
  • D5: Over the Mäderlicke (2887 m) to the Simplon Pass (2006 m).
  • D6: Via Simplon Dorf (1472 m) and Gabi (1228 m) to Zwischenbergen (1359 m).
  • D7: Via Passo di Monscera ( 2103  m , border crossing to Italy) and San Bernardo (1628 m) to Alpe il Laghetto (2039 m).
  • D8: Via Passo di Pontimia (2385 m) and Passo d'Andolla (2447 m) to Rifugio Andolla (2061 m).
  • D9: Past Lago Alpe dei Cavalli to Antronapiana (902 m).
  • D10: Via Alpe Prei (1425 m) and Alpe della Colma (1570 m) to Madonna della Gurva (Molini di Calasca , 480  m ). In Molini di Calasca is the northern end point of the Grande Traversata delle Alpi (GTA), whose route the Via Alpina uses several times in the following.
Path marking with the lettering "gta"
Usseaux, district of Pourrières

Red way

With 161 daily stages, the Rote Weg (R) is the longest of the five routes, crosses each of the eight Alpine states and touches each of the four other routes at least twice.

Kleiner Ahornboden, Karwendel, Tyrol, Austria

The path leads through the following mountain groups in the Alps: Julian Alps , Karawanken , Carnic Alps , Dolomites , Rieserferner Group , Zillertal Alps , Tux Alps , Karwendel , Wetterstein Mountains , Mieminger Chain , Lechtal Alps , Allgäu Alps , Lechquellen Mountains , Bregenz Forest Mountains , Rätikon , Silvretta , Sesvennagruppe , Rhaetian Alps , Lepontine Alps , Walliser Alps , Bernese Alps , Chablais , Mont Blanc , Graian Alps , Dauphiné , Cottian Alps , Maritime Alps , Lower Piedmont , Ligurian Alps .

The stages:

The following stages (from Thörl-Maglern to Sexten) coincide with the Carnic High Trail :

Transition to the Dolomites :

Crossing the Rieserferner Group , Zillertal and Tux Alps :

Transition to the Northern Limestone Alps :

Traditional houses in the hamlet of Chiappera, Acceglio municipality , Valle Maira .
  • R135: Over the Colle Ciarbonet (2206 m) to Chialvetta (1494 m).
  • R136: Via Passo della Gardetta (2439 m) and Passo Rocca Brancia (2606 m) to Pontebernardo (1320 m).
  • R137: Via Colle di Stau (2545 m), Prati del Vallone (1710 m) and Passo Sottano di Scolettas (2223 m) to the Rifugio Zanotti (2200 m).
  • R138: Via Passo di Rostagno (2536 m), Rifugio Migliorero (2094 m) and Passo di Laroussa (2453 m) to Strepeis (1281 m).
  • R139: Over the Passo di Bravaria (2311 m) to Sant'Anna di Vinadio (2010 m).
  • R140: Over the Colle della Lombarda (2350 m) and the Passo d'Orgials (2600 m) to the Rifugio Malinvern (1839 m).
  • R141: Via the Colletto di Valscura (2570 m) to the Rifugio Questa (2388 m).
  • R142: Via Terme di Valdieri (1368 m) to the Rifugio Morelli-Buzzi (2351 m). There (?) Separation from the GTA, which runs deeper and makes stages in valley locations.
  • R143: Via Colle del Chiapous (2533 m), Lago di Chiotas (1980 m) and Colle di Finestrelle (2463 m) to the Rifugio Ellena-Soria (1796 m).
  • R144: Over the Colle Finestra ( 2477  m , border crossing to France) to the Refuge de la Madone de Fenestre (1912 m).
  • R145: Via the Pas du Mont Colomb (2506 m) to the Refuge de Nice (2230 m).
  • R146: Over the Baisse du Basto saddle (2682 m) to the Refuge de Valmasque (2238 m).
  • R147: descent to Castérino (1559 m).
  • R148: Via Fort de Giaure ( 2237  m , border crossing to Italy) to Limonetto (1296 m). From there again together with the GTA.
  • R149: Over the Colle Piana (2214 m) to the Rifugio Garelli (1970 m).
  • R150: Via Passo di Lapassè (2228 m), Lago Biecai (1958 m), Colle del Pas (2350 m) and Carnino (1336 m) to the Rifugio Mongioie (1538 m) above Viozene ( Ormea municipality ); the GTA takes another pass to its end point in Viozene.
  • R151: Höhenweg ( balconata ) to Ormea (754 m). Possible transition to Alta Via dei Monti Liguri .
Ormea Viozene, southern terminus of the GTA, in autumn.
  • R152: Via Carià (1164 m) to Garessio (588 m).
  • R153: Via Colle San Bernardo (952 m), Colle del Prione (1291 m) and San Bartolomeo (1439 m) to Caprauna (1056 m).
  • R154: Via the Colle di Caprauna (1371 m) to the Colle di Nava (933 m).
  • R155: Via Colla dei Boschetti (1226 m) and Colla Rinella (1283 m) to San Bernardo di Mendatica (1265 m).
  • R156: Over the Passo del Saccarello (French: Pas Saccarel, 2145  m ) to the Colla Melosa (1548 m).
  • R157: Over several passes, including the Passo di Fonte Dragurina (1821 m) to Saorge ( 510  m , border crossing to France). The next two stages together with the GR 52A , the Sentier Panoramique du Mercantour .
  • R158: To Breil-sur-Roya (288 m).
  • R159: Via Col de Brouis (874 m) and Baisse de Levens (1082 m) to Sospel (348 m). There junction of the Blauer Weg, which initially runs together with the GR 52A .
  • R160: Over the Col du Farguet (1081 m) to Peillon (381 m).
  • R161: Over the Col de Guerre (559 m) to Monaco - Place du Palais (58 m).

Paths included

The following already existing long-distance routes have been fully or partially included in the Via Alpina:

Literature (in German)

  • Via Alpina, the Austrian and adjacent stages , brochure
  • Mark Zahel: Via Alpina - dream routes across the Alps , illustrated book
  • Guido Gisler: Hiking in Switzerland. Volume 1: Via Alpina , hiking guide
  • Evamaria Wecker: Bruckmann's tour guide Via Alpina Gelber Weg - From the Adriatic coast to the Allgäu Alps
  • Evamaria Wecker: The silent paths of the Via Alpina - On the way on the Violet Path , ISBN 978-3-7654-4857-7
  • Wolfram Mikuteit: On the Via Alpina through the Maritime Alps and the Ligurian Alps by Sabine Bade , Fernwege-Verlag, 3rd edition 2011, ISBN 978-3-937304-50-2
  • Walter Mair: Natural history guide Via Alpina - Karnischer Kamm , publisher: Austrian Alpine Association
  • Hannes Schlosser: Natural history guide Via Alpina - Ötztal Alps , publisher: Austrian Alpine Association
  • Gerlinde and Hans Haid: Natural history guide Via Alpina - Totes Gebirge , publisher: Austrian Alpine Association / Bad Aussee Alpine City of the Year 2010 / Pro Vita Alpina & PlanetAlpen Edition
  • Horst Höfler and Lutz Stitzinger: Via Alpina , Geocenter, 2003, ISBN 3-925308-11-3 (out of print)
  • Martin Prinz: Over the Alps , travel novel

Web links

Commons : Via Alpina  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Discover the Alps: via-alpina.org official information on all stages of the Via Alpina with descriptions and maps, experience reports and news
  • The Bündner Stages , official information about the Via Alpina stages in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.
  • westalpen.eu with personal information and photos about stages of the red and blue trails leading through Italy and France.