District reforms in Germany until 1949 (excluding Bavaria and Prussia)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The article District reforms in Germany until 1949 covers the implementation of area reforms at district level, i.e. on the one hand the urban districts and urban districts and on the other hand the districts and districts up to the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany in May 1949 on the territory of the later Federal Republic without the Bavarian and (formerly) Prussian territories.

Counties or counties and other names

The following rules have been and still apply to the designations district and district :

  • In the countries outside Prussia, different names were used, e.g. B .:
    • Administrative authorities in Saxony
    • District offices in Baden and Bavaria
    • Upper offices in Württemberg
  • From January 1, 1939, the uniform designation in the German Reich was with the exception of Prussia's district .

Independent cities or urban districts and other names

  • In the countries outside of Prussia, different names were used, but the name of a city that was not a district has usually prevailed.
  • In some countries, the name Stadtkreis was just a highlight within the district. The city concerned did not leave the district association. Nowadays, such cities have been given the designation large district town or the like.

countries

Stop

  • 1866 , January 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1868 :
enlargement
  • 1870 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1927 :
renaming
  • 1932 , January 1st:
Inclusion
Neoplasm
  • 1933 , April 13th:
Outsourcing
  • 1934 , August 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1935 , March 25th:
Outsourcing
  • 1935 , March 30th:
enlargement
  • 1942 , April 1st:
enlargement

Number of urban and rural districts

date City districts
change
Circles
change
City districts
number
Circles
number
1850 0 6th
January 1, 1866 0 −1 0 5
January 1, 1932 0 −1 0 4th
April 13, 1933 +2 0 2 4th
August 1, 1934 +1 0 3 4th
March 25, 1935 +1 0 4th 4th

to bathe

  • 1872 , May 1st:
resolution
  • of the Kenzingen district office and split between the Emmendingen and Ettenheim district offices
  • of the Walldürn district office and split between the Buchen , Tauberbischofsheim and Wertheim district offices
Inclusion
enlargement
  • of the district office Buchen to communities of the district office Walldürn
  • of the district office Emmendingen to communities of the district office Kenzingen
  • of the district office Ettenheim to communities of the district office Kenzingen
  • the District Office Offenburg to the District Office Gengenbach
  • of the Rastatt district office to the Gernsbach district office
  • of the Tauberbischofsheim district office to the Boxberg district office and to communities of the Walldürn district office
  • of the district office Waldshut to the district office Jestetten
  • of the district office Wertheim to communities of the district office Walldürn
  • 1874 , September 1st:
enlargement
  • 1879 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1881 , October 31:
renaming
  • 1883 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1884 , May 1st:
enlargement
  • 1885 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • the district office Schönau to a municipality of the district office Schopfheim
  • 1886 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1891 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1898 , October 1st:
Regeneration (re-establishment)
  • 1900 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1900 , May 1st:
enlargement
  • 1904 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1905 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1920 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1921 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1924 , April 1st:
resolution
Inclusion
enlargement
  • 1924 , June 1st:
enlargement
  • 1934 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1936 , October 1st:
resolution
Inclusion
enlargement
  • 1937 , April 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1938 , April 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1939 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1939 , June 29th:
Outsourcing
  • 1942 , January 28th:
enlargement
  • 1945 , November 26th:
enlargement

Number of urban and rural districts

date City districts
change
District offices
(counties)
change
City districts
number
District offices
(counties)
number
1864 0 60
May 1, 1872 0 −8 0 52
October 1, 1898 0 +1 0 53
April 1, 1924 0 −13 0 40
October 1, 1936 0 −10 0 30th
April 1, 1937 0 −1 0 29
April 1, 1938 0 −2 0 27
June 29, 1939 +7 0 7th 27

Bavaria

Braunschweig

  • 1850
enlargement
  • 1925 , April 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1941 , November 1st:
Reclassification
  • the independent city of Goslar from the province of Hanover to the state of Braunschweig
  • of the district of Goslar from the province of Hanover to the state of Braunschweig
  • of the district of Holzminden from the state of Braunschweig to the province of Hanover
  • 1942 , April 17th:
Outsourcing
  • 1945 , July:
division
Reclassification

Number of urban and rural districts

date City districts
change
Circles
change
City districts
number
Circles
number
January 1, 1833 0 6th
1850 0 0 0 6th
April 1, 1925 +1 0 1 6th
November 1, 1941 +1 0 2 6th
April 17, 1942 +1 0 3 6th

Bremen

  • 1827 , January 11th:
New formation (foundation)
  • the municipality of Bremerhaven after reclassification of an area from Hanover
  • 1849 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • the city of Bremen by municipalities in the rural area
  • 1851 , October 18:
Neoplasm
  • the independent city (of the urban district) Bremerhaven
  • 1852 , January 1st:
Neoplasm
  • the independent city (of the urban district) Vegesack
  • 1872 , February 3rd:
enlargement
  • the city of Bremen to a municipality in the rural area
  • 1874 , February 9th:
Inclusion
Neoplasm
  • 1892 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1902 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1905 , May 26th:
enlargement
  • 1921 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1938 , April 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1939 , November 1st:
Inclusion
enlargement
  • 1945 , April 27th:
education
  • 1945 , December 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1945 , December 10th:
Reclassification
  • the enclave without the independent cities of Bremen and Wesermünde into the British occupation zone
  • 1947 , January 1st:
renaming
  • 1947 :
Reclassification
  • the independent city of Bremerhaven from Hanover to Bremen

Number of independent cities and territories (rural districts)

date Cities
change
Landlordships
(counties)
change
Cities
number
Landlordships
(counties)
number
June 15, 1817 1 2
October 18, 1851 +1 0 2 2
January 1, 1852 +1 0 3 2
February 9, 1874 0 −1 3 1
April 1, 1938 −1 0 2 1
November 1, 1939 −1 0 1 1
December 1, 1945 0 −1 1 0
1947 +1 0 2 0

Alsace-Lorraine 1

  • 1872 , November 8th:
enlargement
  • 1901 , April 8th:
resolution
Neoplasm
  • 1908 , March 26th:
enlargement
  • 1918 , November 11th:
Reclassification
  • 1940 :
renaming
  • 1940 , October 1st:
Reclassification
  • of Alsace and Lorraine into the German Empire
  • 1940 , October 8th:
Outsourcing
  • 1940 , December 1st:
Neoplasm
enlargement
  • 1941 , January 25th:
renaming
  • 1941 , April 1st:
resolution
enlargement
  • 1941 , May 15th:
Reclassification
  • 1942 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1943 , April 1st:
enlargement

footnote

1 spelling at the time

Hamburg

  • 1875 , April 14th:
enlargement
  • 1894 , June 22nd:
Inclusion
enlargement
  • 1924 , January 2nd:
Neoplasm
  • 1926 , November 19th:
Inclusion
Neoplasm
  • 1934 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • the independent city (of the urban district) Bergedorf around the majority of a municipality of the Landherrschaft Hamburg
  • 1935 , February 6th:
enlargement
  • the independent city (of the urban district) Cuxhaven around municipalities of the Landherrschaft Hamburg
  • 1937 , April 1st:
Inclusion
enlargement
  • 1938 , April 1st:
Inclusion
enlargement

Number of cities and territories

date Cities
change
Landlordship
(counties)
change
Cities
number
Landlordship
(counties)
number
July 5, 1874 2 5
June 22, 1894 −1 −1 1 4th
January 2, 1924 +3 0 4th 4th
November 19, 1926 0 −3 4th 1
April 1, 1937 +1 0 5 1
April 1, 1938 −4 −1 1 0

Hesse

Electorate of Hesse

  • 1837 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1843 , July 5th:
enlargement
  • 1843 , November 18:
enlargement
  • 1856 :
enlargement
  • 1860/61 :
enlargement
  • 1866 :
enlargement

Grand Duchy and People's State of Hesse

  • 1852 , May 12th:
Inclusion
  • 1865 , August 1st:
enlargement
  • 1866 , December 3rd:
enlargement
  • 1867 , February 4th:
Reclassification
  • 1874 , July 1st:
resolution
Inclusion
enlargement
  • 1905 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1930 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1938 , November 1st:
resolution
Outsourcing
Inclusion
Neoplasm
enlargement
  • 1939 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1942 , April 1st:
enlargement

Number of urban and rural districts

date City districts
change
Circles
change
City districts
number
Circles
number
May 12, 1852 0 26th
February 4, 1867 0 −2 0 24
July 1, 1874 0 −6 0 18th
November 1, 1938 +5 −3 5 15th

lip

  • 1823 , March:
Neoplasm
  • of the office location from the Bailiwick Heiden and location of the office Detmold
  • 1850 , May 17th:
End of the condominium ( Lippe and Prussia ) of the city of Lippstadt and complete integration into the district of Lippstadt (Prussia, Province of Westphalia )
  • 1851 , August 18:
Neoplasm
  • of the Office Hohenhausen from the Vogtei Hohenhausen of the Office Varenholz
  • 1879 , July 23:
resolution
  • of all offices
Neoplasm
  • 1906 :
Obtaining city rights
  • 1914 , April 14th:
renaming
  • 1922 :
Outsourcing
  • 1926 :
Outsourcing
  • 1927 , November 1st:
resolution
  • of all administrative offices
Neoplasm
  • 1932 , April 1st:
resolution
  • of all district offices
Inclusion
Neoplasm
  • 1934 , April 1st:
Inclusion
enlargement

Number of independent cities and offices (counties)

date City districts
change
Offices
circles
change
City districts
number
Offices
circles
number
1816 8th 11
1823 0 +1 8th 12
May 17, 1850 −1 0 7th 12
August 18, 1851 0 +1 7th 13
July 23, 1879 +1 −8 8th 5
1922 +1 0 9 5
1926 +1 0 10 5
November 1, 1927 0 −1 10 4th
April 1, 1932 −7 −2 3 2
April 1, 1934 −3 0 0 2

Lübeck

  • 1852 , January 1st:
Reallocation of the land
  • 1868 , January 1st:
Relocation of the Bergedorf condominium to Hamburg
  • 1871 :
Inclusion
Neoplasm
  • 1879 :
Inclusion
  • 1913 :
Inclusion
  • 1937 , April 1st:
Neoplasm
Reclassification
  • the city of Lübeck to Schleswig-Holstein
enlargement

Number of city and country offices

date City offices
change
Land offices
change
City offices
number
Land offices
number
1815 1 2
1871 −1 0 0 2
1879 0 −1 0 1
April 1, 1937 0 −1 0 0

Mecklenburg

  • 1934 , January 1st:
Foundation (new formation)
  • of the state of Mecklenburg from the states of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  • 1934 , January 15th:
Inclusion
enlargement
  • 1934 , March 16:
renaming
  • 1934 , March 21:
enlargement
  • 1934 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1936 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1937 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1938 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1939 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1939 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1944 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1945
Reclassification
  • 1946 , April 1st:
resolution
Inclusion
Neoplasm
  • 1948 , December 1st:
enlargement

Number of urban and rural districts

date City districts
change
Circles
change
City districts
number
Circles
number
January 1, 1934 14th 13
January 15, 1934 0 −2 14th 11
April 1, 1935 −8 0 6th 11
December 31, 1945 +2 +9 8th 20th
March 31, 1946 −2 +1 6th 21st

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

  • 1816 :
Neoplasm
  • of the Office Sülze from municipalities of the Office Ribnitz
  • 1819 :
Inclusion
  • from the Gadebusch office to the Gadebusch-Rehna office
  • from the Rehna office to the Gadebusch-Rehna office
Neoplasm
  • of the office of Gadebusch-Rehna from the offices of Gadebusch and Rehna
  • 1820 :
enlargement
  • of the Dömitz office to municipalities of the Hagenow office
  • 1821 , September 24th:
enlargement
  • of the Grevesmühlen office to the municipalities of the Gadebusch-Rehna office
  • 1828 , June 24th:
Inclusion
  • from the Güstrow office to the Güstrow-Rossewitz office
  • from the Mecklenburg office to the Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg office
  • from the office Rossewitz to the office Güstrow-Rossewitz
  • from the Wismar-Poel office to the Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg office
Neoplasm
  • of the Güstrow-Rossewitz office from the Güstrow and Rossewitz offices
  • of the Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg office from the Mecklenburg and Wismar-Poel offices
  • 1829 , June 24th:
enlargement
  • the city of Schwaan to a municipality of the office Schwaan
  • from the Schwaan office to the municipalities of the Güstrow-Rossewitz office when a municipality is assigned to the city of Schwaan
  • 1830 , June 24th:
Neoplasm
  • of the office Lübenheen from municipalities of the office Hagenow
  • 1831 , June 24th:
Inclusion
  • from the office of speaker to the office of Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg-Redentin
  • from the Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg office to the Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg-Redentin office
Neoplasm
  • of the Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg-Redentin office from the Redentin and Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg offices
  • 1832 , June 24th:
enlargement
  • of the Bukow office to municipalities of the Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg-Redentin office
  • 1833 :
Inclusion
  • from the office of Neukloster to the office of Warin-Neukloster-Sternberg-Tempzin
  • from the Warin-Sternberg-Tempzin office to the Warin-Neukloster-Sternberg-Tempzin office
Neoplasm
  • of the office of Warin-Neukloster-Sternberg-Tempzin from the offices of Neukloster and Warin-Sternberg-Tempzin
  • 1834 :
Inclusion
  • from the Wittenburg-Walsmühlen office to the Wittenburg-Walsmühlen-Zarrentin office
  • from the office of Zarrentin to the office of Wittenburg-Walsmühlen-Zarrentin
Neoplasm
  • of the Wittenburg-Walsmühlen-Zarrentin office from the Wittenburg-Walsmühlen and Zarrentin offices
  • 1835 :
enlargement
  • of the office Hagenow to municipalities of the office Schwerin
  • 1837 :
enlargement
  • of the Office Doberan to municipalities of the Office Schwaan
  • 1841 :
enlargement
  • of the Goldberg-Plau office to the municipalities of the Lübz office
  • from the Lübz office to the municipalities of the Plau office when municipalities are assigned to the Goldberg-Plau office
  • 1844 :
enlargement
  • of the Dömitz office to municipalities of the Eldena office
  • 1852 :
enlargement
  • of the Mecklenburg office to municipalities of the Grevesmühlen office
  • 1857 , June 24th:
enlargement
  • of the Toitenwinkel office to the municipalities of the offices of Doberan, Ribnitz and Schwaan
  • 1858 , June 24th:
enlargement
  • of the Schwaan office to the municipalities of the Güstrow-Rossewitz office
  • 1861 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • of the Grabow office to municipalities of the Neustadt office in Mecklenburg
  • of the Office Hagenow to the municipalities of the Office Neustadt in Mecklenburg with the assignment of municipalities to the Office Lübenheen
  • of the office Lübenheen to municipalities of the office Hagenow
  • 1864 , June 24th:
enlargement
  • of the Dömitz office to municipalities of the Grabow office
  • 1870 , June 24th:
enlargement
  • of the office Lübz to a municipality of the office Crivitz
  • of the Neustadt in Mecklenburg office to a municipality of the Marnitz office
  • 1877 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • of the office Crivitz to a municipality of the office Goldberg
  • 1879 , October 1st:
resolution
  • of the Goldberg-Plau office and split between the offices of Crivitz, Güstrow-Rossewitz, Lübz and Wredenhagen
  • of the office brawn and division between the offices Dargun and Ribnitz
Inclusion
  • from the office Lübenheen to the office Hagenow
enlargement
  • of the Bukow office to a municipality of the Doberan office
  • of the Bützow office by one municipality each from the offices of Güstrow-Rossewitz, Schwaan and Warin
  • of the Crivitz office to the municipalities of the offices of Goldberg-Plau and Warin
  • of the office Dargun to municipalities of the office Sülze
  • of the Grabow office to a municipality of the Hagenow office
  • of the Güstrow-Rossewitz office to the municipalities of the Goldberg-Plau office when a municipality is assigned to the Bützow office
  • of the Hagenow office to the Lübenheen office when a municipality is ceded to the Grabow office
  • of the office of Lübz to municipalities of the office of Goldberg-Plau
  • of the Ribnitz office to the municipalities of the Sülze office when a municipality is assigned to the Toitenwinkel office
  • of the Toitenwinkel office to municipalities of the Ribnitz office
  • of the Wismar office to a municipality of the Schwerin office
  • of the Wredenhagen office to municipalities of the Goldberg-Plau office
  • 1910 , July 1st:
Neoplasm
  • of the Office Lübenheen from municipalities of the Office Hagenow (re-establishment)
  • 1921 , April 1st:
resolution
  • of the Crivitz office and division into the offices of Lübz, Neustadt in Mecklenburg, Schwerin, and Warin
  • of the Dargun-Gnoien-Neukalen office and division into the offices of Dargun (main part), Malchin, and Rostock
  • of the office of Gadebusch-Rehna and division between the offices of Grevesmühlen and Schwerin
  • of the Wittenburg-Walsmühlen-Zarrentin office and split between the offices of Boizenburg, Hagenow, and Schwerin
  • of the Wredenhagen office and division between the offices of Röbel and goods
Inclusion
  • the city of Boizenburg in the office Boizenburg
  • the city of Brüel in the office of Warin
  • the city of Bützow in the office of Bützow
  • the city of Crivitz in the office of Schwerin
  • the city of Doberan in the Doberan Office
  • the city of Dömitz in the Grabow office
  • the city of Gadebusch in the office of Schwerin
  • the city of Gnoien in the office Dargun
  • the city of Goldberg in the office of Lübz
  • the city of Grabow in the Grabow office
  • the city of Grevesmühlen in the office Grevesmühlen
  • the city of Hagenow in the office of Hagenow
  • the city of Krakow in the office Güstrow
  • the city of Kröpelin in the Doberan office
  • of the city of Laage in the Güstrow office
  • the city of Lübz in the office of Lübz
  • the city of Ludwigslust in the Grabow office
  • the city of Malchin in the Stavenhagen office
  • the city of Malchow in the office Röbel
  • the city of Marlow in the Rostock office
  • the city of Neubukow in the Doberan office
  • of the city of Neukalen in the Dargun office
  • the city of Neustadt in Mecklenburg in the office Neustadt in Mecklenburg
  • the city of Parchim in the office Neustadt in Mecklenburg
  • the city of Penzlin in the office goods
  • the city of Plau in the office of Lübz
  • the town of Rehna in the Grevesmühlen office
  • the city of Ribnitz to the Rostock office
  • the city of Röbel in the office of Röbel
  • the city of Schwaan in the office of Bützow
  • the city of Stavenhagen in the office of Stavenhagen
  • the city of Sternberg in the office of Warin
  • the city of Sülze in the Rostock office
  • the city of Ticino in the Rostock office
  • the city of Teterow in the Stavenhagen office
  • the city of goods in the office goods
  • the city of Warin in the office of Warin
  • the city of Wittenburg in the office of Hagenow
  • from the Bukow office to the Doberan office
  • from the Bützow-Rühn office to the Bützow office
  • from the Dömitz office to the Grabow office
  • from the Grabow-Eldena office to the Grabow office
  • from the Grevesmühlen-Plüschow office to the Grevesmühlen office
  • from the Güstrow-Rossewitz office to the Güstrow office
  • from the Hagenow-Toddin-Bakendorf Office to the Hagenow Office
  • from the office Lübenheen to the office Hagenow
  • from the Lübz-Marnitz office to the Lübz office
  • from the Ribnitz office to the Rostock office
  • from the Schwaan office to the Bützow office
  • from the Toitenwinkel office to the Rostock office
  • from the Warin-Neukloster-Sternberg-Tempzin office to the Warin office
Neoplasm
  • from the Bützow office from the city of Bützow and from the Bützow-Rühn and Schwaan offices
  • of the Dargun office from the cities of Gnoien and Neukalen and from municipalities of the Dargun-Gnoien-Neukalen office
  • of the Grabow office from the city of Grabow and the Grabow-Eldena office
  • from the Güstrow office from the cities of Krakow , Laage and Schwaan and from the Güstrow-Rossewitz office
  • from the Hagenow office from the cities of Hagenow and Wittenburg and from the Hagenow-Toddin-Bakendorf, Lübenheen and Wittenburg-Walsmühlen-Zarrentin offices
  • of the Lübz office from the cities of Goldberg , Lübz , and Plau and from the Lübz-Marnitz office
  • of the Office Röbel from the cities of Malchow and Röbel and from municipalities of the Office Wredenhagen
  • of the Rostock office from the cities of Marlow , Ribnitz , Sülze , and Ticino as well as from the Ribnitz and Toitenwinkel offices
  • of the office goods from the city of goods and Penzlin and from municipalities of the office Wredenhagen
  • of the Warin office from the cities of Brüel , Sternberg and Warin as well as from the Crivitz and Warin-Neukloster-Sternberg-Tempzin offices
renaming
  • of the Wismar-Poel-Mecklenburg-Redentin office in Wismar
enlargement
  • of the Boizenburg office around the city of Boizenburg and from municipalities of the Wittenburg-Walsmühlen-Zarrentin office
  • of the Doberan office around the cities of Doberan , Kröpelin , and Neubukow and the Bukow office
  • of the Grevesmühlen office around the cities of Grevesmühlen and Rehna and the municipalities of the Gadebusch-Rehna office
  • from the Neustadt in Mecklenburg office to the city of Neustadt in Mecklenburg and from municipalities to the offices of Crivitz and Lübz-Marnitz
  • of the Schwerin office around the city of Gadebusch and around the municipalities the offices of Crivitz, Gadebusch-Rehna, and Wittenburg-Walsmühlen-Zarrentin
  • of the Stavenhagen office around the cities of Stavenhagen and Teterow when municipalities are assigned to the Waren office
  • 1925 , November 11th:
resolution
  • of the Bützow office and split between the offices of Güstrow (main part) and Rostock
  • of the Doberan office and split between the Rostock and Wismar offices
  • of the Neustadt office and division between the Ludwigslust and Parchim offices
  • of the office of Warin and division into the offices of Güstrow, Schwerin and Wismar (main part)
Inclusion
  • from the Boizenburg office to the Hagenow office
  • from the Dargun office to the Malchin office
  • from the Grabow office to the Ludwigslust office
  • from the Lübz office to the Parchim office
  • of the office Röbel in the office goods
  • from the Stavenhagen office to the Malchin office
Neoplasm
  • of the Office Ludwigslust from the municipalities of the offices Grabow, Neustadt, and Schwerin
  • of the Malchin office from the Dargun and Stavenhagen offices
  • of the Parchim office from the municipalities of the offices of Neustadt and Lübz
enlargement
  • of the Güstrow office to the municipalities of the offices of Bützow, Doberan, and Warin when municipalities of the Rostock office cede
  • of the Office Hagenow to the Office Boizenburg
  • of the Rostock office to the municipalities of the offices of Bützow, Doberan, and Güstrow
  • of the office Schwerin from municipalities of the office Neustadt
  • of the office goods to the office Röbel
  • of the Wismar office to the Warin office
  • 1926 , November 16:
Exchange of territory
  • between the offices of Hagenow and Ludwigslust
enlargement
  • from the Güstrow office to a municipality from the Schwerin office when a municipality is assigned to the Wismar office
  • of the Parchim office to municipalities of the Wismar office and a municipality of the Ludwigslust office
  • of the Rostock office to the municipalities of the offices of Güstrow, Malchin and Wismar
  • of the Schwerin office to the parishes of the Parchim and Wismar offices when a municipality is transferred to the Güstrow office
  • of the Wismar office to a municipality from the Güstrow office when municipalities are assigned to the offices of Parchim, Rostock and Schwerin
  • 1928 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • of the city district of Schwerin to the municipalities of the Schwerin office
  • 1931 , April 18:
Reclassification
  • a municipality in the state of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in the office of Hagenow
  • a municipality of the state of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the office Strelitz, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
  • 1934 , January 1st:
Inclusion
  • of the state of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the state of Mecklenburg

Number of unofficial cities and offices

date Unofficial cities
change
Office
change
Unofficial cities
number

Number of offices
1815 42 30th
1816 0 +1 42 31
1819 0 −1 42 30th
June 24, 1828 0 −2 42 28
June 24, 1830 0 +1 42 29
June 24, 1831 0 −1 42 28
1833 0 −1 42 27
1834 0 −1 42 26th
October 1, 1879 0 −3 42 23
July 1, 1910 0 +1 42 24
April 1, 1921 −38 −7 4th 17th
November 11, 1925 0 −7 4th 10
January 1, 1934 4th 10

Mecklenburg-Strelitz

  • 1919 , February 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1919 , October 1st:
Outsourcing
  • the city of Feldberg from the Feldberg office
  • the city of Mirow from the office of Mirow
  • 1920 , February 16:
Inclusion
  • from the Feldberg office to the Strelitz office
  • from the Mirow office to the Strelitz office
renaming
enlargement
  • of the Strelitz office to the offices of Feldberg and Mirow
  • 1925 , June 11th:
enlargement
  • of the Stargard district to a municipality of the Stargard office
  • 1930 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • of the Neustrelitz district to a municipality of the Strelitz office
  • 1931 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • of the urban district of Neustrelitz around the urban district of Strelitz and a municipality of the Strelitz office
  • 1934 , January 1st:
Inclusion
  • of the state of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in the state of Mecklenburg

Number of Free Cities and Offices

date Free cities
change
Office
change
Free cities
number

Number of offices
1815 8th 5
January 1, 1919 +1 0 9 5
October 1, 1919 +2 0 11 5
February 16, 1920 0 −2 11 3
October 1, 1931 −1 0 10 3
January 1, 1934 10 3

Oldenburg

  • 1817 , April 16:
education
  • 1817 , July 15th:
Outsourcing
  • 1818 , April 18:
Inclusion
  • 1826 , March 17th:
Inclusion
  • 1833 , August 12th:
Inclusion
  • 1853 , July 20th:
Outsourcing
  • 1854 , August 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1855 , July 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1857 , December 10th:
Outsourcing
  • 1858 , November 1st:
Inclusion
Neoplasm
enlargement
  • 1866 , September 27th:
enlargement
  • 1868 , January 22nd:
resolution
enlargement
  • 1871 , April 17th:
Inclusion
  • 1879 , February 27th:
Repeal
resolution
Inclusion
Neoplasm
enlargement
  • 1902 , November 1st:
Neoplasm
  • 1903 , February 24th:
Outsourcing
  • 1919 , May 28th:
Neoplasm
  • 1922 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1924 , November 1st:
enlargement
  • 1933 , April 27th:
resolution
Inclusion
Neoplasm
enlargement
  • 1937 , April 1st:
Inclusion
Reclassification
enlargement
  • 1939 , January 1st:
renaming
  • of the offices in counties

Number of cities I class (urban districts) and offices (rural districts)

The parts of Lübeck (later Eutin district ) and Birkenfeld (later in Birkenfeld district ) are each rated as an office in the following table.

date Cities I. Class
independent cities
Change
Office
change
Cities I. Class
urban cities
number

Number of offices
November 1, 1858 3 21st
January 22, 1868 0 −1 3 20th
April 17, 1871 0 −1 3 19th
February 27, 1879 0 −5 3 14th
January 18, 1902 0 +1 3 15th
February 24, 1903 +1 0 4th 15th
May 28, 1919 +1 −1 5 14th
April 27, 1933 −2 −6 3 8th
April 1, 1937 0 −2 3 6th

Prussia

Saxony

  • 1874 , October 15:
Outsourcing
  • 1880 , October 1st:
resolution
Neoplasm
  • 1889 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1890 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1891 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1892 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1892 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1894 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1897 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1900 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1900 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1900 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1901 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1902 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1903 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1904 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1907 , January 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1907 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1909 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1910 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1910 , July 1st:
Neoplasm
  • 1912 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1913 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1913 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1915 , January 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1915 , February 15:
enlargement
  • 1919 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1920 , July 1st:
Neoplasm
  • 1920 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1921 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1921 , June 1st:
enlargement
  • 1922 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1922 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1922 , November 15th:
enlargement
  • 1923 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1923 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1924 , April 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1924 , June 30th:
Outsourcing
  • 1924 , July 1st:
Outsourcing
Inclusion
Neoplasm
  • 1924 , October 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1925 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1926 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1928 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1928 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1929 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1929 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1929 , August 1st:
enlargement
  • 1929 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1930 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1930 , February 1st:
enlargement
  • 1930 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1930 , October 15:
enlargement
  • 1931 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1932 , November 1st:
enlargement
  • 1933 , March 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1935 , January 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1935 , May 15th:
enlargement
  • 1935 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1936 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1936 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1937 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1939 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1945 , July 9th:
Reclassification
  • approx. 1946 :
Inclusion
  • 1947
renaming
  • 1947 , January 16:
Neoplasm
  • 1948 , January 12th:
renaming
  • 1949 , January 1st:
enlargement

Number of urban and rural districts

date
District -free cities (urban districts)
change
Administrative authorities
(districts)
change

District -free cities (urban districts)
number
Administrative authorities
(counties)
number
October 1, 1838 0 14th
October 15, 1874 +3 +12 3 26th
October 1, 1880 0 +1 3 27
January 1, 1907 +2 0 5 27
July 1, 1910 0 +1 5 28
January 1, 1915 +4 0 9 28
July 1, 1920 0 +1 9 29
April 1, 1924 +8 0 17th 29
June 30, 1924 +1 0 18th 29
July 1, 1924 +2 −1 20th 28
October 1, 1924 +1 0 21st 28
March 1, 1933 0 −1 21st 27
January 1, 1935 +1 0 22nd 27
circa 1946 −16 0 6th 27
January 16, 1947 0 +1 6th 28

Schaumburg-Lippe

  • 1879 , October 1st:
Inclusion
  • from the Arensburg office to the Bückeburg-Arensburg office
  • from the Bückeburg office to the Bückeburg-Arensburg office
  • from the office of Hagenburg to the office of Stadthagen-Hagenburg
  • from the Stadthagen office to the Stadthagen-Hagenburg office
Neoplasm
  • of the office of Bückeburg-Arensburg from the offices of Arensburg and Bückeburg
  • of the office Stadthagen-Hagenburg from the offices of Hagenburg and Stadthagen
  • 1884 , December 31:
Neoplasm
  • of the district office district Bückeburg-Arensburg from the office Bückeburg-Arensburg
  • of the district office district Stadthagen-Hagenburg from the office Stadthagen-Hagenburg
  • 1899 , March 25th:
Neoplasm
  • the independent city of Bückeburg from the independent city of Bückeburg
  • the independent city of Stadthagen from the independent city of Stadthagen
renaming
  • 1934 , April 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1946 :
Inclusion
Neoplasm

Number of independent / independent cities and offices / administrative districts / districts

date Independent cities Independent
cities
Change
Offices
District Office
districts
change
Independent
cities
Number of independent cities
Offices
District Office
Districts
Number
January 15, 1816 2 4th
October 1, 1879 0 −2 2 2
April 1, 1934 −2 0 0 2
1946 0 −1 0 1

Thuringia

  • 1919 , April 1st:
Outsourcing
  • 1922 , October 1st:
resolution
Inclusion
Neoplasm
enlargement
  • 1922 , November:
renaming
  • 1923 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1925 :
renaming
  • 1925 , February 1st:
enlargement
  • 1925 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1926 , September 23:
Outsourcing
  • 1927 , January 1st:
enlargement
  • 1927 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1928 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1936 , September 24th:
Inclusion
  • 1939 , April 1st:
resolution
  • 1945 , September 1st:
Reclassification
  • 1945 , October 1st:
Inclusion

Number of urban and rural districts

date City districts
change
Circles
change
City districts
number
Circles
number
May 1, 1920 7th 23
1920 +1 0 8th 23
October 1, 1922 +1 −7 9 16
September 23, 1926 +1 0 10 16
September 24, 1936 −1 0 9 16
1939 0 −1 9 15th

Saxon duchies

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  • 1850 , August 1st:
Neoplasm
  • 1867 , January 1st:
enlargement

Number of city districts and districts / administrative districts

date City districts
change
Counties
administrative districts
change
City districts
number
Counties
administrative districts
number
1815 0 3
1850 0 +2 0 5
May 1, 1920 0 5
Saxony-Altenburg
  • 1876 , October 1st:
Neoplasm
  • 1881 , July 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1900 , April 1st:
Neoplasm

Number of administrative districts

date Urban
administrative district
change
Administrative
districts District offices
change
Municipal
District
Number
Administrative
districts District offices
number
1826 0 2
1876 0 +1 0 3
1881 0 −1 0 2
1900 +1 +1 1 3
May 1, 1920 1 3
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  • 1858 , July 1st:
resolution
Outsourcing
  • the Immediatstadt Residenzstadt Coburg from the administrative district Duchy of Coburg
  • the Immediatstadt Residenzstadt Gotha from the administrative district Duchy of Gotha
  • the Immediatstadt Königsberg in Franconia from the administrative district Duchy of Coburg
  • the immediate city of Neustadt from the administrative district of the Duchy of Coburg
  • the immediate city of Ohrdruf from the administrative district of the Duchy of Gotha
  • the Immediatstadt Rodach from the administrative district Duchy of Coburg
  • the Immediatstadt Waltershausen from the administrative district Duchy of Gotha
Neoplasm

Number of immediate cities and district offices

date Immediate cities
change
District offices
change
Immediate cities
number
District offices
number
1826 0 2
1858 +7 +2 7th 4th
May 1, 1920 7th 4th
Saxony-Meiningen (-Hildburghausen)
  • 1840 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • the administrative office Meiningen to a municipality of the administrative office Wasungen
  • 1842 :
Inclusion
  • from the administrative office Heldburg to the administrative office Hildburghausen
  • 1867 , July 13th:
Inclusion
  • from the administrative office in Kranichfeld to the administrative office in Saalfeld
  • 1868 , February 15:
Inclusion
  • of the administrative office Gräfenthal into the administrative office Saalfeld
  • 1868 , October 1st:
Inclusion
  • from the Eisfeld administrative office to the Hildburghausen administrative office
  • 1869 , January 1st:
Inclusion
Neoplasm
  • 1879 , October 1st:
enlargement
  • 1900 , January 1st:
enlargement

Number of city districts and administrative offices / districts

date City districts
change
Administrative offices
circles
change
City districts
number
Administrative
districts
number
1826 1 12
1842 0 −1 1 11
1867 0 −1 1 10
February 15, 1868 0 −1 1 9
October 1, 1868 0 −1 1 8th
January 1, 1869 −1 −4 0 4th
May 1, 1920 0 4th

Reuss principalities

  • 1871 , December 4th:
resolution
enlargement
  • 1880 :
renaming
  • 1919 , April 17th:
resolution
Neoplasm

Number of city districts and district offices

date City districts
change
Circles
change
City districts
number
Circles
number
1852/55 0 4th
July 1, 1874 0 −1 0 3
May 1, 1920 0 3

Schwarzburg principalities

Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  • 1850 , July 1st:
division
  • the sovereignty (Landeshauptmannschaft Rudolstadt) on the district offices of Königsee and Rudolstadt
Neoplasm
renaming
  • 1858 , July 1st:
resolution
  • of the District Office of Rudolstadt and execution of the tasks for the previous administrative district centrally by the government of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
  • 1868 , April 1st:
Neoplasm
  • 1893 , April 1st:
Outsourcing

Number of city districts and provincial governing bodies / district offices

date City districts
change
Landeshauptmannschaften
Landratsämter
Change
City districts
number
Landeshauptmannschaften
Landratsämter
number
1815 0 2
July 1, 1850 0 +1 0 3
1858 0 −1 0 2
1868 0 +1 0 3
1893 +1 0 1 3
May 1, 1920 1 3
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
  • 1850 , July 1st:
division
Neoplasm
  • 1858 , January 1st:
resolution
  • of the administrative district of Greußen and split into the administrative districts of Ebeleben and Sondershausen
enlargement
  • 1882 , January 1st:
Inclusion
  • 1897 , October 4th:
Regeneration (re-establishment)
  • 1912 , October 1st:
resolution
Outsourcing
Inclusion
Neoplasm

Number of city districts and districts

date City districts
change
State governing
bodies administrative
districts districts
change
City districts
number
Provincial governing
bodies Administrative
districts Counties
Number
1815 0 2
July 1, 1850 0 +3 0 5
1858 0 −1 0 4th
1882 0 −1 0 3
1897 0 +1 0 4th
1912 +2 −2 2 2
May 1, 1920 2 2

Waldeck

  • 1922 , April 1st:
Reclassification
  • 1929 , April 1st:
Reclassification

Number of city districts and districts

date City districts
change
Circles
change
City districts
number
Circles
number
April 27, 1850 0 4th
April 1, 1922 0 −1 0 3
April 1, 1929 0 −3 0 0

Württemberg

  • 1819 :
renaming
  • 1819 , June 18:
Inclusion
  • 1842 :
renaming
  • 1842 , September 1st:
Exchange of territory
enlargement
  • 1901 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1905 :
enlargement
  • 1908 , August 1st:
enlargement
  • 1922 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1923 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1924 , October 1st:
resolution
enlargement
  • 1926 , April 1st:
resolution
enlargement
  • 1927 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1929 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1931 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1931 , May 1st:
enlargement
  • 1931 , July 1st:
enlargement
  • 1933 , May 1st:
enlargement
  • of the urban district of Stuttgart around municipalities of the Stuttgart District Office
  • 1934 :
renaming
  • 1937 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • 1938 :
enlargement
  • 1938 , October 1st:
resolution
Outsourcing
Inclusion
Exchange of territory
Neoplasm
enlargement
  • 1941 , May 2nd:
renaming
  • 1942 , April 1st:
enlargement
  • approx. 1946 :
renaming

Number of urban and rural districts

date City districts
change
Upper offices
(counties)
change
City districts
number
Head offices
(counties)
number
January 1, 1818 1 65
June 18, 1819 0 −1 1 64
October 1, 1924 0 −1 1 63
April 1, 1926 0 −1 1 62
October 1, 1938 +2 −27 3 35

See also

literature

Thomas Klein (Ed.): Outline of German administrative history 1815-1945 . Johann Gottfried Herder Institute, Marburg / Lahn;
Row B: Central Germany (except Prussia) ;

  • Volume 13: Mecklenburg , edited by Helge Bei der Wieden , 1976, ISBN 3-87969-128-2
  • Volume 14: Saxony , edited by Thomas Klein, 1982, ISBN 3-87969-129-0
  • Volume 15: Thuringia , edited by Thomas Klein, 1983, ISBN 3-87969-130-4
  • Volume 16: Central Germany (Smaller Countries) , 1981, ISBN 3-87969-131-2
    • Part I: Braunschweig , edited by Christoph Römer,
    • Part II: Anhalt , edited by Thomas Klein,
    • Part III: Lippe , edited by Walther Hubatsch and Thomas Klein,
    • Part IV: Schaumburg-Lippe , edited by Dieter Poestges,
    • Part V: Waldeck , edited by Thomas Klein
  • Volume 17: Hanseatic cities and Oldenburg , 1978, ISBN 3-87969-142-8
    • Part I: Lübeck , edited by Antjekathrin Graßmann ,
    • Part II: Bremen , edited by Wilhelm Lührs ,
    • Part III: Hamburg , edited by Heinz Postel,
    • Part IV: Oldenburg , edited by Stefan Hartmann
  • Volume 22: Federal and Reich authorities , Part 2: The Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine , edited by Stefan Hartmann. 1983, ISBN 3-87969-156-8

Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7

Individual evidence

  1. Großherzoglich-Hessisches Regierungsblatt 1865, No. 31, p. 590 Future composition of the districts Heppenheim and Lindenfels
  2. ^ Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette 1865, No. 31, p. 594 The change of territory came into force in 1865
  3. ^ Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette 1866, No. 52, p. 507 Ordinance on the organization of the administration in the newly acquired areas
  4. http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Mecklenburg-Schwerin