List of funiculars

A funicular is a rail-bound means of transport that is moved with the help of a cable pull. Since they can easily overcome great differences in height on their own route, funicular railways are often mountain railways , but there are also systems that use flatter routes such as the mini-metro system and the cable-liner-shuttle system as cable cars in public transport in city traffic.

List of funiculars

Legend:

Tracks - type of layout:

• 1mA ... 1-track with turnout
• 1oA ... 1-track without a switch
• 1kA ... 1-track no information whether with or without a turnout
• 1/2 ... 1-track to the siding, 2-track to the mountain station
• 2 ... 2-track
• 3SA ... 3 rails and turnout

Pitch:

• (max) ... maximum
• (with) ... middle
• (min) ... minimal

Germany

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	system	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Baden , Mercury	1000	1mA	1.192	370	657	540 (max)	electric	08/16/1913	today		Merkurbergbahn
Bad Herrenalb	1000		0.117	46	398	637 (max) 277 (min)	electric	05/16/1998	December 31, 2012		Falkenburgbahn	Inclined elevator
Freiburg in Breisgau	1200	1oA	0.262	73	398	22 ° (max)	electric	07/19/2008	today		Schlossbergbahn	Inclined elevator , [1]
Heidelberg , Kornmarkt– Molkenkur (Lower Mountain Railway)	1000	1mA	0.455	173	276		Water electric	03/30/1890	today	HSB	Heidelberg mountain railway	1907 Conversion from water ballast to electrical operation
Heidelberg , Molkenkur - Königstuhl (Upper Mountain Railway)	1000	1mA	0.975	261	550		electric	06/01/1907	today	HSB	Heidelberg mountain railway
Kaiseringen , train station - Heuberg military training area	600	2	2.4				Steam engine	1912	1921		Kaiseringen funicular	Non-public operation, part of a light rail line
Karlsruhe - Durlach	1000	2	0.330				water	05/01/1888	1966		Turmbergbahn
Karlsruhe - Durlach	1000	1mA	0.315	100		362 (max)	electric	08/25/1966	today	TD	Turmbergbahn
Künzelsau , mountain railway	1000	1mA	1.034	170	404	330 (max)	electric	03/10/1999	today		Künzelsau funicular
Stuttgart , Südheimer Platz - forest cemetery	1000	1mA	0.536	85	382	282 (max)	electric	10/30/1929	today	SSB	Stuttgart funicular
Bad Wildbad	1000	1mA	0.756	291		530 (max) 370 (min)	electric	05/23/1908	today		Summer mountain railway
Bad Wildbad , Clinic Dr. Rommel	1000							1971				Inclined elevator
Bavaria
Hirschau , Monte Kaolino								1956			Monte Kaolino Railway
Berchtesgaden , salt mine
Bad Reichenhall	1000							1909	1920		Reichenhall funicular
Kochel , Walchensee power plant	1000		0.310					1924				Factory track
Leoni - Rottmannshöhe								1897	1919
Hesse
Affolderner See (near Edersee ), Peterskopf	1435		0.917	290		455 (max)		06/08/1983	today	E.ON	Peterskopfbahn	Opened as a works railway in 1929
Wiesbaden , Neroberg	1000	3SA	0.438	83	241	260 (max) 190 (with)	water	09/25/1888	today	ESWE	Nerobergbahn	One of the last water ballast tracks
Willingen , mill head	1000	1kA	0.310				electric drum drive	2001	today		Mühlenkopfschanze funicular
Lower Saxony
Bad Pyrmont , Hercules statue - Bomberg	775		1.0 about				1. Gasoline 2. Gas	05/15/1895	1925		Bombergbahn
North Rhine-Westphalia
Dortmund - Hohensyburg	1000	1mA	0.487				electric	09/10/1903	1915			from 1923 demolition
Hürth-Knapsack , inclined elevator A, RBW - RHEINBRAUN	900	2	0.450	64				1925	05/25/1963			Maschinenfabrik Buckau R. Wolf, 14.3% gradient
Hürth-Knapsack , inclined elevator B, RBW - RHEINBRAUN	900	2	0.340	54				1925	January 18, 1975			Maschinenfabrik Buckau R. Wolf, 16.0% gradient
Rhineland-Palatinate
Andernach , Krahnenberg	1000	1mA	0.514	145		335 (max)	water	10/11/1895	1944		Krahnenbergbahn	dismantled in 1947
Bad Ems , Malberg	1000	2	0.520	260		545 (max)	water	06/05/1887	1979		Malbergbahn	still present as a monument (ruin)
Bad Ems , center - Bismarckhöhe	1000	1mA	0.220	132		780 (max)	electric	09/19/1979	today		Kurwaldbahn
Koblenz –Laubach– Rittersturz	1000	1mA	0.408	93			electric	06/02/1928	10/25/1959		Rittersturzbahn	Gradient of 27.6%
Saarland
Saarbrücken , quarry loading station - Eschberg quarry	1000	1oA	0.506				water	1895	1926		Eschberg funicular	Remnants of track still exist under paths and bushes
Saxony
Dresden - Loschwitz , Körnerplatz - Weißer Hirsch (Bergbahnstraße)	1000		0.547	99	215	284 (max) 169 (with)	steam	10/26/1895	1909		Dresden funicular railway
Dresden - Loschwitz , Körnerplatz - White Deer	1000	1mA	0.547				electrical (250 V direct current)	1909	today	DVB	Dresden funicular railway
Dresden , Lingnerpark ( Körnerweg ) - Lingnerschloss	1000 825	2	0.090	40	165	577 (max) 577 (with)	electrical (200 V direct current)	1908	1916		Lingnerschloss funicular	different gauges for passenger cars and counterweight cars
Erdmannsdorf - Augustusburg	1000	1mA	1,237	168	461	201 (max) 135 (with)	electrical (250 V direct current)	06/24/1911	today		Erdmannsdorf – Augustusburg cable car	Rebuilt in 1973
Freital - Zauckerode									1987 (at the latest)		Zauckerode funicular	Funicular in the coal plant
Saxony-Anhalt
Wendefurth , Wendefurth dam , power station	1250	1oA	0.260	103	458	520 (max) 452 (with)	electrical (290 V direct current)	04/16/1968	today		Wendefurth funicular
Zeitz , Freiligrathstrasse - Wendenstrasse	1435	2	0.305	46		325 (max) 108 (with)	steam	08/05/1877	12/13/1959		Zeitz funicular	first funicular in Germany, sixth in Europe
Wolfschacht of Mansfeld AG, 7. – 8. Sole (underground)	1000	2	0.750					1933	~ 1953
Wolfschacht of Mansfeld AG, 8. – 9. Sole (underground)	1000	1mA	0.760					1934	1953 around
Schleswig-Holstein
Altona / Elbe (from 1866 Prussian, previously Danish)		2	0.210				Pferdegöpel, from 1849 with steam engine	1845	1879	Altona-Kiel Railway	Altona Harbor Railway
Heligoland								1890	1939			Cable car for light railroad trains between Unterland and Oberland
Thuringia
Hohenwarte II pumped storage plant	1250	1oA	0.693	299	532	725 (max) 490 (with)	electrical (500 V direct current)	02/10/1964	today		Hohenwarte funicular
Oberweißbach	1800	1mA	1.351	323	664	250 (max) 239 (with)	electrical (400 V three-phase alternating current)	1922 February	today	DB	Oberweißbacher Bergbahn

Austria

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Carinthia
Flat flat		1mA	4,827				electric	__. 10.1997			Gletscherexpress (Mölltal Glacier)	Tunnel track
Großglockner , Pasterze - Kaiser-Franz-Josefs-Höhe		1mA	0.212				electric	09/15/1963	today		Pasterzenbahn
Heiligenblut							electric	1987			Fleißalm tunnel lift
Kolbnitz , Tratten - Kreuzeck	1000	1mA	1.280	606	1211	750 (max)	electric	10/09/1974	today	Draukraft tourism	Kreuzeckbahn
Kolbnitz , Zandlach - Schütter	1000	1oA	1.185	567		820 (max) 550 (with)	electric	__. 03.1950	today	Draukraft tourism	Reisseckbahn , Section 1.
Kolbnitz , Schütter - trough	1000	1oA	1,260	535		480 (with)	electric	__. 06.1953	today		Reisseckbahn , Section 2.
Kolbnitz , Trog - Schoberboden	1000	1oA	1.130	495		490 (with)	electric	__. 03.1954	today		Reisseckbahn , Section 3.
Lower Austria
Annaberg , Wienerbruck power station , material funicular	2000	1oA	0.380	220			electric	1954	today			non-public works railway, northeast of the KrW
Upper Austria
Gmunden , inclined elevator quarry								19 ??			Hans Hatschek AG funicular railway	non-public works railway
Hallstatt		1mA	0.548					1924			Salzbergbahn
Spital am Pyhrn , Wurzeralm	1435	1mA	2.937				electric	07/15/1978	today	Hinterstoder Wurzeralm Bergbahnen AG	Wurzeralmbahn	3 tunnels above the turnout, winter + summer season; Flatbed truck transported a fire engine in 2014
Salzburg
Bad Hofgastein	1200	1mA	1.251	459	1302	485	electric	09/15/1964	2018		Schlossalmbahn
Kaprun			0.257					1952			Kaprun summit lift
Kaprun	946		4,050 *	1535	2446	500		03/23/1974	11/11/2000		Kaprun glacier lift 2	* of which 3300 m in the tunnel, out of service after fire
Kaprun , Lärchwand inclined lift	3600 8200	1oA	0.820	431	1640	810 (max)	electric	1941 1952			Lärchwand inclined elevator	renovated in 1971 and 1982, very wide track, high payload, carries a bus across
Kaprun , inclined elevator Möllpumpwerk	2340		0.154					1954				non-public works railway
Kaprun , inclined elevator Limbergstollen - East	650					0.400		1952				non-public works railway
Kaprun , inclined elevator Limbergstollen - West	880					0.186		1955				non-public works railway
Kaprun , inclined lift Limberg tunnel	800		0.923	583	1547	830		1949				non-public works railway, tunnel section, renovated in 1969
Kaprun , Kapruner Winkel - Maiskogel summit	1600		1,440	755	1540	632		1943			Maiskogel inclined elevator	non-public works railway, renovated in 1969
Salzburg , old town - Hohensalzburg fortress							Water (ballast)	07/30/1892	1959	SETG	Salzburg fortress railway
Salzburg	1040	1mA	0.196	97		600	electric	04/16/1960	today		Salzburg fortress railway
Salzburg , Nonnberg Monastery - Hohensalzburg	1300, (from 1951: 1435)	1oA	0.190	80	535	670	Muscle (horses, convicts) electric	1460 1910	today		Tear pull	no publicly usable railway, world's oldest preserved funicular
Styria
Graz	1000	3SA	0.210	109		599	Electric steam	11/25/1894 04/12/1900	October 2nd / 3rd, 1960 (?)		Schlossbergbahn	with Riggenbach rail for brake gear
Graz	1000	1mA	0.210				electric	June 9/10, 1961	02/29/2004		Schlossbergbahn	new track with Abt switch, new wagons
Graz	1000	1mA	0.210				electric	08/01/2004	today	Holding Graz Linien	Schlossbergbahn	new cars with glass roof on chassis from 1961
Tyrol
Ellmau - Hartkaiser	1435		2,316	705	1524	450		11/30/1972	04/05/2015		Hartkaiserbahn
Hochzirl	1000	1mA	0.260	75	1000	300 (const)	electric	1925	~ 1960			Connection between the train station and Hochzirl hospital
Axamer Lizum - Hoadl summit	1435	1mA	2.105	762	2334	540		December 20, 1975		Axamer Lizum Aufnahmungs AG	Olympic track
Innsbruck , Saggen - Hungerburg	1000	1mA	0.839	292	860	550	electric	09/10/1906	December 2005	Innsbruck transport company	Hungerburgbahn (1906-2005)	renovated in 1930 and 1957, line closed, Inn bridge + viaduct listed as a historical monument
Innsbruck , Congress - Hungerburg	1440	1mA	1,838	288	857		electric	December 2007	today		Hungerburgbahn	2 tunnels, completely new and much longer with the exception of the mountain station + 100 m in front
Kufstein , city ​​center (Festungsneuhof) - Kufstein Fortress											Kaiser Maximilian panorama train
St. Anton am Arlberg - Gampen	1435	1mA	0.1435	538	1814	484		02/02/1973	2001	Arlberg mountain railways	Kandahar Railway
Seefeld in Tirol - Rosshütte	1200	1mA	2.469	516	1751	372		December 20, 1969			Rosshüttenbahn
St. Leonhard in the Pitztal	1000	1mA	3,786	1111	2840			December 23, 1983			Pitztaler Gletscherbahn	Tunnel track
Serfaus		1oA	1.280	20th		5	electrical (950 V alternating current)	December 14, 1985		Komperdell GmbH cable car	Serfaus village railway	underground air-cushion cable car
Vorarlberg
Latschau - Matschwitz	1000	1oA	1,312	525	1520	713 (max) 493 (with) 163 (min)	electric	1954	1995		Golmerbahn
Matschwitz - Grüneck	1000	1mA	1.224	370	1890	399 (max) 241 (with) 149 (min)	electric	1954	1995		Golmerbahn
Partenen - Trominer	1000	1mA	1.453	700	1730	856 (max) 554 (with)	electric	1928	1994		Vermuntbahn
Vienna
Döbling , Donauwarte - Leopoldsberg	1895	2	0.975	242	396	373	Steam engine	1873	1876	Austrian mountain railway company	Cable car to the Leopoldsberg
Haltertal near Rieglerhütte - Sophienalpe	1200	2	0.610	108	477	250	Steam engine	1873	1881	Georg Sigl	Cable car to the Sofienalpe

Switzerland

→ Main article : List of Swiss funiculars

Northern Europe

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	system	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Denmark
Altona / Elbe (Danish until 1866, then Prussian / Germany)		2	0.210				Pferdegöpel, from 1849 with steam engine	1845	1879	Altona-Kiel Railway	Altona Harbor Railway
Norway
Bergen city ​​center - Fløyen	1000	1mA	0.844	302	320	488	electric	January 15, 1918	today	Fløibanen AS	Fløibanen
Rjukan , Gaustatoppen
Tyssedal (built for power plant construction)	600	2	0.960	430	860		electric	1911	(2012)		Mågelibanen	modernized 1988, open wagons (status 2007)
Sweden
Stockholm , Hazeliusporten - Skansen	1000	1mA	0.107			340		07/21/1897	1959		Skansen's Bergbana
Stockholm , Skansen	1000	1mA	0.196	34.6	73.9	247	electric	04/18/1973	today		Skansen's Bergbana
Stockholm , Liljeholmen , Nybohovsbacken 45		1	0.230	37				04/05/1964		Storstockholms Lokaltrafik	Nybohovshissen
Stockholm , Skarholmen									today		Skärholmens bergbana
Åre , Torget – Fjällgaarden	1000	1mA	0.792	158	556			03/10/1910	today
Nacka , Nacka beach											Nacka beach bergbana

Northwest Europe

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	system	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Great Britain
England
Region Greater London
London , Paul's Walk - Peter's Hill			0.027								Millennium Bridge Inclined Lift
Region Yorkshire and the Humber
North Yorkshire County (Location)
Saltburn-by-the-Sea				37				1870	1883		Cliff Hoist	Dismantling in 1883
Saltburn-by-the-Sea	1435	2	0.063	37			Water electric	06/28/1884 from 1924	today		Saltburn Cliff Lift	Gradient 710 ‰, [2]
Scarborough , South Sands-City	1435	2	0.077				Electric steam	08/01/1881 1910	1910 today		Central Tramway Cliff Lift	Gradient 57.8%
Scarborough , Peasholm Gap - North promenade	1981	2	0.051				electric	1930	__. 09.1996		North Cliff Lift	Gradient 57.8%
Scarborough , South Sands - Esplanade	1435	2	0.087				Water electric	07/06/1875 1947	1947 today		South Cliff Lift	first funicular in Great Britain, automatic from 1997, 63% gradient
Scarborough , South Sands - Grand Hotel	2287	2	0.031				electric	08/05/1929	2007		Saint Nicholas Cliff Lift	Gradient 114%
Scarborough , North Sands - Queens Parade	1219	2	0.087				water	08/08/1878	1887		Queen's Parade Cliff Lift
York , Leeman Road - Railway Museum									2013		National Railway Museum Inclinator
West Yorkshire County (Location)
Shipley - Saltaire	508	2					gas	05/18/1895			Shipley Glen Cable Tramway
Shipley - Saltaire	508	2					oil	1915			Shipley Glen Cable Tramway
Shipley - Saltaire	508	2	0.400			143	electric	1928	today		Shipley Glen Cable Tramway
Wakefield , National Coal Mining Museum	686	1					electric	10/22/1990	today			[3]
North West England region (county, location)
Manchester		1	0.045				electric	06/06/2002		URBIS Museum		[4]
East England region (county, location)
Essex , Southend-on-Sea	1372	1oA	0.040	17th			electric	__. 08.1912	today		Southend Cliff Railway	Slope 434 ‰
South East England region (county, location)
Berkshire , Windsor , Legoland Windsor Resort											Legoland Hill Train	old name: Windsor Safari Park Funicular
East Sussex , Brighton , Devil's Dyke									from		Devil's Dyke Steep Grade Railway
East Sussex , Hastings , East Hills	1524	2	0.081				water	04/09/1903	1976		East Hill Cliff Railway (1903-1976)	Gradient: 780 ‰
East Sussex , Hastings , East Hills	1524	2	0.081				electric	1976	today		East Hill Cliff Railway	steepest funicular in Great Britain
East Sussex , Hastings , West Hills	1829	2	0.152	52			water	08/28/1891	1924		The Hastings Passenger Lift Company	Gradient: 330 ‰
East Sussex , Hastings , West Hills	1829	2	0.152					1924	1971		West Hill Cliff Railway
East Sussex , Hastings , West Hills	1829	2	0.152				electric	1971	today
Kent , Broadstairs ,	1600	1oA	0.037				electric	1901	1991		Broadstairs Cliff Railway	right in the tunnel, [5]
Kent , Folkestone , The Leas Lift							water	1885			Leas Lift
Kent , Margate , (Cliftonville Lido)	1524	1	0.021				electric	1913	197_		Margate Cliff Railway	[6]
South West England region (county, location)
Cornwall , St. Michael's Mount											St. Michael's Mount Tramway	private U-SSB for goods
Cornwall , Lizard Point , The Lizard Lifeboat Station	2438									Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Cornwall , Padstow										Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Cornwall , Sennen , Sennen Cove	690	1					electric					private, [7]
Devon , Lynton - Lynmouth	1143	3SA	0.263				water	04/07/1890	today		Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway	one of the last water ballast tracks
Devon , Torquay , Babbacombe - Oddicombe Beach	1727		0.219					04/01/1926 1951	194_ today		Babbacombe Cliff Railway
Dorset , Bournemouth , East Cliff	1676	2	0.052				electric	04/16/1908
Dorset , Bournemouth , West Cliff	1676	2	0.044				electric	08/01/1908				Gradient 704 ‰
Dorset , Bournemouth , Southbourn	1676 or 1727?	2	0.039				electric	1935				Slope 671 ‰
Somerset , Bristol , Hotwells - Clifton	1435? 965	2	0.137	61			water	03/11/1893	10/01/1934		Clifton Rocks Railway	Slope 450 ‰
West Central Region (county, location)
Shropshire , Bridgnorth	1067	2	0.061				water	07/07/1892	1943	The Bridgnorth Castle Hill Railway Company Limited	Bridgnorth Cliff Railway
Shropshire , Bridgnorth	1067	2	0.061	34		640	electric	05/09/1944	today		Bridgnorth Cliff Railway
Wales (region, place)
Gwynedd , Blaenau Ffestiniog	610 914						Battery  ?	1972 1979	today	Llechwedd Slate Caverns	Miners' Tramway Deep Mine	only the lower line is an SSB, accessed via the Miners' Tramway
Conwy , Llandudno , lower part	1067	1/2				261	electric wire	07/31/1902	today		Great Orme Tramway	partially a cable road track
Conwy , Llandudno , upper part	1067	1mA				100	electric wire	07/08/1903	today		Great Orme Tramway	partially a cable road track
Ceredigion , Aberystwyth	1474 1435		0.237	130			Water electric (from 1921)	08/01/1896 1921	today	Constitution Hill, Aberystwyth	Aberystwyth Electric Cliff Railway
Swansea , Swansea	1435							1898	1903		Constitution Hill Railway
Powys , Machynlleth , Center for Alternative Technology	1600 1676	2	00.53	30th			water	1992	today		Center for Alternative Technology Railway	Slope 570 ‰
South Wales , Ebbw Vale								1992	1992	Ebbw Vale Garden Festival	Ebbw Vale Garden Festival Funicular
Scotland
Cairn Gorm	2000	1mA	1,950	462	1097		electric	12/24/2001	today	Cairngorm Mountain Limited	Cairngorm funicular	350 m in the tunnel, the highest lift in the UK, replaced chairlift
Isle of Man
Douglas , Pier - Douglas Head	1219	2	0.137					1900 1949	194_ 1954		Douglas Head Cliff Railway
Douglas , Promenade - Falcon Cliff	1219	2	0.066					1887	1896		The Falcon Cliff Hotel Lift	Private
Douglas , Promenade - Falcon Cliff	1524	1	0.037				electric	1937	1990		Falcon Cliff Lift	public
Port Soderick , the beach	1219	2	0.055					1898	1939		Port Soderick Beach Funicular	dismantled between 1947 and 1949
Laxey - Browside	1524	2	0.076				water	1890	1906
St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Jamestown - Ladder Hill (Fort)		2	0.282	183		86.4%		1829	1871		Ladder Hill Railway	Jacob's ladder (St. Helena) [8]

Western Europe

Benelux

(Region) place	Track width (mm)	G e i s e	Length (km)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Belgium
spa		2					TEC		[9]
Luxembourg
Luxembourg	1435	2	0.2	electric	2017	today	CFL	Pfaffenthal-Kirchberg funicular	free use

France

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
France
Region Auvergne Rhône-Alpes (department, location)
Puy-de-Dôme , Mont-Dore	1000	1mA	0.607	175	1245	560 (max)		06/20/1898	today		Funicular du Capucin	electrified from the start
Loire , Saint-Marcel-de-Félines			1.936					03/15/1833			Funicular de Biesse
Haute-Savoie , Evian-les-Bains - Neuvecelle	1000	1mA	0.750	125	500	250 (max)	electric	1907 June 21, 2002	__. 09.1969 today	Ville d'Evian-les-Bains		6 stops (5 still in operation)
Haute-Savoie , Thonon-les-Bains , port - center		1mA	0.23	46		210 (with)	electric	1888	today	RATP		Electrified in 1956, automated in 1990
Isère , Saint-Hilaire du Touvet , Montfort - Les Gaudes	1000	1mA	1,480	689	947	830 (max) 160 (min)	electric	07/19/1924	today
Isère , Oisans , Les Deux Alpes											Funiculaire Dome Express
Isère , Grenoble , Minatec			0.250									Funicular in the science complex
Métropole de Lyon (place, street)
Lyon , Rue Terme - Croix-Rousse	1435		0.489	70		160		06/03/1862	December 31, 1967			Conversion into a road tunnel
Lyon , Croix-Paquet - Croix-Rousse	1435		0.512					04/12/1891	07/03/1972			from December 6, 1974 as a rack railway , line C of the Lyon Metro
Lyon , Saint-Paul - Fourvière	1435		0.514					December 6, 1900	December 25, 1937
Lyon , Saint-Jean - Saint-Just	1435	1mA	0.822	91				04/08/1878	today		Funiculars in Lyon	1901–1978 in operation as a rack railway
Lyon , Saint-Jean - Fourvière	1330	1mA	0.431	116				10/06/1900	today			up to 1970 1000 mm
Department of Savoie (Savoyen) (Place)
Bourg-Saint-Maurice , train station - Les Arcs		1mA	2,885	810	1618	390 (max)		02/23/1989	today	Paradiski	Arc-en-ciel funicular	replaced cable car
Tignes , Perce-Neige	1200		3.484	932	3032	300 (max) 180 (with)		1989	today		Grande Motte glacier
Val-d'Isère , La Daille - Rocher de Bellevarde	1200	1mA	2,294	892	2689	530 (max)	electric	1987	today	STVI	Funival	1720 m in the tunnel, 580 m on a bridge, up to 43.2 km / h
Region Bourgogne Franche-Comté (department, location)
Doubs , Besançon , La Mouillère - Brégille	1000	1mA	0.423	73		240 (max) 220	electric	06/29/1913	03/11/1987	Ville de Besancon		electrified from the start
Region Bretagne (department, location)
Finistère , Morlaix											Funiculaire du Morlaix	unfinished funicular
Grand Est Region (department, location)
Haute-Marne , Langres , Parking Sous Bie - rampart	1000	1	0.026				electric	04/27/1995			Funiculaire panoramique Sous-Bie	[10]
Haute-Marne , Langres , Parking des Marronniers - rampart	1000	1	0.079				electric	04/27/1995			Fniculaire panoramique Sous-Bie
Meurthe-et-Moselle , Nancy	750		0.229	48	314	290	electrical 440 V direct current	1905	1914	Société anonyme du funiculaire électrique de la Cure d'Air	Funiculaires Nancy
Region of Hauts-de-France (department, place)
Aisne , Laon , Gare - Hôtel de Ville	1kA		1.4	100		130 (max) 20 (min)		04-02-1989	27-08-2016	Compagnie de transports urbains du pays de Laon (CTPL) 1	Funiculaires Laon
Oise , Beauvais , Center - Saint Jean												planned for 2017
Region Île-de-France (department, place)
Hauts-de-Seine , Meudon	1400	1mA	0.183	52		300 (max) 300 (min)	steam	1893	1934		Funiculaire de Bellevue
Paris , Montmartre		2					steam	1875	1882			Construction line for the Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre ; Text with illustrated source [11]
Paris , Montmartre		2	0.108	36		373	water	07/13/1900	10/31/1931		Funicular de Montmartre
Paris , Montmartre		2	0.115	37	118	370	electric	02/02/1935	today	RATP	Funicular de Montmartre
Region Normandie (department, location)
Seine-Maritime department (place)
Penly , nuclear power plant			0.100	88	100	310 (max)		1991				Factory track
Le Tréport - terrace		4th						07/01/1908 2006	1941 today
Le Havre , Rue Gustave Flaubert - Rue Félix Faure	1435	1mA	0.343	77			Electric steam	1890 1946 1972	1944 1969 today	CGFT	Le Havre funicular	electric from 1911, short tunnel
Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (department, place)
Pyrénées-Atlantiques , Eaux-Bonnes		3SA						1965	2012		Eaux-Bonnes funicular	Destroyed in 2012 by attempted transport without a counterweight. Source: Le plan incliné des EAUX-BONNES The EAUX-BONNES incline plane (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)
Pyrénées-Atlantiques , Pau	1000	1mA	0.103	26th	206	300 (max)		1908 1978	1970 today	Ville de Pau	Pau funicular
Gironde , Arcachon	1000	2	0.035			1000		1911	1948		Arcachon funicular
Occitania region (department, location)
Lozère , Hures-la-Parade , Meyrueis , Aven Armand		1mA	0.208				electric	1963
Hérault , Saint-Bauzille-de-Putois , Grotte des Demoiselles	900	1mA	0.157				electric	1931
Aveyron , Millau		1oA					electric	1992
Hautes-Pyrénées , Barèges		1oA						1937			Funiculaire de Bareges-Tourmalet
Hautes-Pyrénées , Lourdes , Pic du Jer	1000	1mA	1,100	473	950	560		06/17/1900	today		Lourdes funicular	two tunnels (65 and 70 m), a viaduct
Haute-Garonne , Luchon , EDF Portillon	800							1938	today
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (department, location)
Alpes-Maritimes , Cannes district Californie - Pezou			0.85					1928	1966	Société immobilière de Paris et du littoral	Funiculaire de Super-Cannes
Bouches-du-Rhône , Marseille , Notre-Dame de la Garde		2		84			water	1892	1967			Dismantling 1974

Southwest Europe

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Spain
Asturias region
Bulnes			2.227	402	585			2000	today		Funicular de Bulnes
Basque Country region
Bilbao , Nervión			0.770	226		450	electric	07.10.1915	today		Bilbao funicular railway
Valle de Trápaga ,	1200	1mA	1.198	342			electrical (450 V three-phase current)	1925	today	EuskoTren	Funicular de Larreineta
San Sebastian - Igueldo	1000		0.312	151		579	electric	08/25/1912			Funicular de Igueldo
Cantabria region
Santander , Río de la Pila - General Dávila			1oA					07/11/2008	today		Funicular de Río de la Pila
Catalonia region
Barcelona , Plaça del Doctor Andreu - Tibidabo	1000		1,130	275		257	electric	01/29/1901			Funicular del Tibidabo
Barcelona , Peu del Funicular / Vallvidrera Inferior - Vallvidrera Superior	1000	1mA	0.736	158		289	electric	10/03/1906	today		Funicular de Vallvidrera	drives fully automatically
Barcelona , Montjuïc	1000		0.758	76		180	electric	October 24, 1928			Funicular de Montjuïc
Gelida , train station - city	1000		0.884	110	196	220	electric	__. 11.1924	today	FGC	Funicular de Gelida
Montserrat (mountain)	1000	1mA	0.503	248			electric	09/01/1918		FGC	Sant Joan funicular
Montserrat (mountain)	1000	1mA	0.262	118			electric	12/22/1929		FGC	Santa Cova funicular
Madrid region
San Lorenzo de El Escorial , Valle de los Caídos			0.272	121		280					Funicular del Valle de los Caídos
Portugal
North region
Braga , Elevador do Bom Jesus	1435	2	0.274	116			water	03/25/1882	today		Elevador do Bom Jesus	one of the last water ballast tracks
Porto , Praça da Batalha - Praça da Ribeira			0.281	61		550	electric	06/04/1891			Funicular dos Guindais	90 m in the tunnel
Viana do Castelo Santa Luzia		1mA	0.650	160			electric	07/02/1923			Elevador de Santa Luzia
Central Region
Viseu (Portugal)			0.400	64		160	electric	09/25/2009			Funicular de Viseu
Lisbon country region
Nazaré (Portugal)	1000		0.318				steam	07/28/188	1963
Nazaré (Portugal) , center - Sítio da Nazaré	1000		0.318	134			electric	1968	today		Elevador da Nazaré	50 m in the tunnel
Lisbon city region
Lisbon , Lavra	900	2	0.182	42		250	electric	04/19/1884	today		Funiculars in Lisbon , Ascensor da Lavra
Lisbon , Gloria	900		0.265				steam	10/24/1885	today		Ascensor da Glória
Lisbon , Gloria	900		0.265	48		180	electric	1914	today		Ascensor da Glória
Lisbon , Rua de São Paulo, Bica	900		0.260	45		191		06/29/1882	today		Ascensor da Bica

Southern Europe

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Italy
region Abruzzo
Ortona train station - city	1000		0.131	55		504		1891	1943
Aosta Valley region
Saint-Vincent Borgo - Terme	1000	2	0.232	62		270 (max)		07/19/1900	today	Comune di Saint Vincent	Funicolare di Saint-Vincent
Region Emilia-Romagna
Salsomaggiore Terme - Montecucco	1000		0.700	90		200		1898	1912
Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Trieste , (Piazza Oberdan -) Piazza Scorcola - Vetta Scorcola (- Opicina )	1000	1mA	0.799	160		260		1928	today	TT, Trieste Trasporti SpA	Trieste – Opicina railway line	1902 to 1928 rack railway
region Calabria
Catanzaro Sala - Piazza Roma	1435		0.950			274				STAC
Catanzaro , Piazza Roma - Sala	1435		0.678	155		281	electric	1998	today	Ferrovie della Calabria	Funicolare di Catanzaro	new funicular
Campania region
Avellino Province
Mercogliano - Montevergine	1000	1mA	1.669	724		591 660 (max)		06/23/1956 1981	1973 today	Autoservizi Irpini SpA	Montevergine funicular
Metropolitan city of Naples
Capri , Marina Grande - Piazza Umberto	1000		0.750	136				1907	today	SIPPIC SpA		renovated in 1914 and 1958
Naples , Montesanto - Morghen	1435	1/2	0.825	168		230	Electric steam from 1901	05/30/1891	today	Metropolitana di Napoli	Funicolare di Montesanto
Naples , Augusteo - Piazza Fuga	1435	1mA	1,234	1704		130	electric	10/28/1928	today	Metropolitana di Napoli	Funicolare Centrale	Cabins with a capacity of 450 people.
Naples , Parco Margherita - Cimarosa	1435	1mA	0.536	161		290 (middle)	Steam, electric from 1900	10/15/1889	today	Metropolitana di Napoli	Funicolare di Chiaia	originally track system 2, then operated as 1/2 until 1976
Naples , Mergellina - Manzoni	1000	1mA	0.570	147		160 (middle) 460 (max)	electric	05/24/1931	today	Metropolitana di Napoli	Funicolare di Mergellina
Naples , Vesuvius			0.820	388		631 (max)		06/06/1880 1903	1900 March 1944	Società Ferrovia e Funicolare Vesuviana -SFFV-	Funicolare vesuviana	Monorail until 1900, conventional funicular from 1903, destroyed in a volcanic eruption in 1944, summit: 1175
Lazio region
Valle Oscura - Rocca di Papa								?	?
Valle Vergine - Rocca di Papa								?	?
Liguria region
Genoa , Porta de Portello - Via Bertani	1150	1mA	0.357	54	74	153 (middle) 170 (max)	electric	1892 1901	today	Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti SpA -AMT-	Funicolare Sant'Anna
Genoa , Zeccha - Righi	1000	1mA	1.428	279	292	199 (middle) 350 (max)	electric	1894	today	Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti SpA AMT	Funicolare Zecca-Righi
Genoa , Via Balbi - Corso Dogali	850		0.236	72	95			2004	today	Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti SpA AMT	Ascensore Castello d'Albertis-Montegalletto
region Lombardy
Bergamo Province
Bergamo , Città Bassa - Città Alta	1000	2	0.240	85	356	520		09/20/1887	today	Azienda Trasporti Bergamo -ATB-	Bergamo- Città Alta
Bergamo , Porta Sant'Alessandro - San Vigilio	1000		0.630	90	459	220 (max) 110 (min)		08/27/1912 1991	1976 today	Azienda Trasporti Bergamo -ATB-	Bergamo- San Vigilio
San Pellegrino Terme - Vetta	1000		0.712	120		550		1909	1988	FSP
Bergamo Province
Como - Brunate	1000		1.075	493		440 (middle) 551 (max)		1894	today	Azienda Trasporti Milanesi SpA -ATM-	Como – Brunate funicular	lower 130 m in the tunnel
Santa Margherita - Lanzo d'Intelvi	1000		1.475	607		660		09/28/1907	09/19/1977
Province of Sondrio
Campodolcino - Motta	1400		1.406	639		510			today	SkiArea Valchiavenna -SAV-
Riva Gittana - Regoledo	900	2	0.225	204		574		1890	1960		Funicolare Riva Gittana-Regoledo
Varese Province
Varese , Vellone - Santa Maria del Monte	1000	1mA	0.384	167	798	565 (max) 405 (min)	electric	__. 06.1911 2000	1953 today	Società Varesina per Imprese Elettriche -SVIE-	Funicolare del Sacro Monte
Varese , Vellone - Tre Croci	1000	1mA	0.870	401	1032	560 (max) 416 (mid)	electric	1911	1953	Società Varesina per Imprese Elettriche -SVIE-	Funicolare del Campo dei Fiori
Varese , Masnago - Colle Campigli	1000	1mA	0.182	50	450	292 (max) 270 (middle)	electric	__.__. 1911	1944	Società Varesina per Imprese Elettriche -SVIE-	Funicolare del Kursaal
region Piedmont
Biella Piano - Biella Piazzo	950		0.176	56		340		12/06/1885	today	Azienda Trasporti Automobilistici delle Province di Biella e Vercelli SpA -ATAP-	Biella funicular
Mondovì							water	10/12/1886			Mondovi funicular
Mondovì	1435	1mA	0.551	137		370 (max)	electric	December 23, 1926	today		Mondovi funicular
Sicily region
Palermo (Rocca) - Monreale	1000		1,100			120	electric	02/11/1900	1946	Società Sicula Tramways e Omnibus
Taormina							electric?
Tuscany region
Certaldo			0.129	44				1999	today		Funicolare di Certaldo
Livorno -Ardezza - Monte Nero (Livorno)	1000		0.656	111		184		08/19/1906	today	Azienda Trasporti Livornese	Montenero funicular
Montecatini Terme - Alto	1000	1mA	1.055	234		385		06/04/1898	today	Steam, electric from 1921	Funicolare di Montecatini	[12]
Region Trentino-Alto Adige
Abbey - Star - Gran Risa		1	0.067				electric	1997			Ferata Gran Risa
Bozen , Südbahnhof - Virgl	1000	1mA	0.342			700 (max)	electric	11/20/1907	1976		Virglbahn	Replacement by aerial cableway
Bozen , Gries - Guntschna	1000	1mA	0.350	186		670 (max)	electric	08/12/1912	March 31, 1963		Guntschnabahn
Kaltern - Mendel Pass	1000	1mA	2,370	855	1363	630	electric	October 19, 1903 2009	2004 today	SAD	Mendelbahn
St. Christina in Val Gardena , Cësa Ruacia - Pramauron (Col Raiser)	1200		1.244	142		100		04/12/2004	today	GRE	Gardena Ronda Express	whole route in the tunnel
Ortisei in Val Gardena - Rasciesa					2122	468 (max)		2010	today		Funicolare Rasciesa
Ridnaun - Schneeberg (South Tyrol)								1874	1967			Material web of a mine, today the South Tyrolean Mining Museum
Lasa quarry	2600		1,000	483	500			1929	today	LM	Lasa marble run
Umbria region
Orvieto train station - Piazza Cahen	1160	1mA	0.580	157		281	water	07.10.1888	02/28/1970			Cable car technology almost completely demolished in 1970 and rebuilt in 1990
Orvieto train station - Piazza Cahen	1160	1mA	0.580	157		281	electric	1990	today	Azienda Trasporti Consorrziali SpA -ATC-	Orvieto funicular
region Veneto
Verona , banks of the Adige - Castel San Pietro								1941	1944
Malta
Saint Julian's Hotel Valentina											Hotel Valentina Funicular

East Central Europe

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Lithuania
Kaunas , Aleksotas	1000	1mA	0.142				electric	December 06, 1935	today	UAB Autrolis	Aleksoto funicular
Kaunas , Žaliakalnis	1200	1mA	0.140				electric	08/05/1931	today	UAB Kauno liftai	Žaliakalnio funicular
Vilnius , Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus - Gediminas Tower		1oA	0.071				electric	2003	today	Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus	Inclined elevator Gedimino kalno
Poland
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Eylau - Fresh Lagoon							water	1844			Oberland Canal
Krynica-Zdrój (584 m) - Góra Parkowa (732 m)			0.642	148	720	260		December 8, 1937
Zakopane , Walowa Góra (823 m) - Gubałówka (1122 m)			1.298	299	1123	299		December 20, 1938
Gmina Czernichów ( Powiat Żywiecki ), Międzybrodzie Żywieckie (450 m) - Żar (Beskid Mały) (750 m)			1,300					12/20/2003
Gdynia , Kamienna Góra			0.096					04/07/2015
Czech Republic
Karlsbad , Imperial	1000		0.127					1907	today			completely underground
Carlsbad , Diana	1000		0.437	166	656	432		1912 1960 1988	- 1986 today			Reconstructed in 1960 and 1988
Karlsbad , Slovenská – Imperial	1000		0.126					1912	1959
Carlsbad , Tri kríže (Three Cross Mountain)											Funiculars in Karlovy Vary	under construction 1913–1914, unfinished
Kyselka ( Gießhübl-Sauerbrunn ), Jindřichův dvůr ( Heinrichs Hof ) - Lázeňske divadlo ( spa theater )											Kyselka funicular
Prague- Petrín	1000		0.397	104	298	292	water	07/25/1891	1932		Petřín funicular	up to 1932 track width 1000 mm
Prague- Petrín	1435	1mA	0.510	130	324	295	electric	1932 1985	1965 today		Petřín funicular	Reconstructed in 1985
Prague -Letná	1000	2	0.110	38		370	Water electric	May 31, 1891 1903	1903 1916		Letná funicular	Reconstructed in 1903
Prague , Mozartova 261/1	550	1oA	0.156	51	256	100%	electric	1996			Cable car of the NH Hotel Prague	Hotel Mövenpick, 2012 change of name to NH Hotel
Slovakia
Starý Smokovec - Hrebienok ( High Tatras )	1000	1mA	2.019 1.953	254 246	1280	155 149	electric	12/17/1908 02/18/1970	1967 today		Starý Smokovec – Hrebienok funicular	Reconstructed in 1970
Hungary
Budapest , Clark Ádám tèr - Szent György tèr (Castle Hill)	1435	2	0.095 0.101	48 51		577 600	Electric steam	March 2nd, 1870 1986	1944 today		Budavári Sikló	Reconstructed in 1986

Southeast Europe

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Slovenia
Ljubljana , main market square - castle		1oA	0.117	69.7				12/28/2006
Croatia
Zagreb Tomić Street - Strossmayerovo šetalište ("Strossmayer Promenade")	1200	2	0.66	30th		522	steam	04/23/1893	1934		Zagreb funicular
Zagreb Croatian: Zagrebačka uspinjača	1200	2	0.66	30th		522	electric	1934	today	Zagrebački električni tramvaj	Zagreb funicular	reconstructed in 1934 and 1974
Romania
Comandau
Greece
Athens , Lykavittos	1000	1mA	0.210				electric	1952	today
Turkey
Istanbul , Beyoglu Galata		2	0.607				steam	January 17, 1875	1971		Tunnel
Istanbul , Beyoglu		1mA	0.573				electric	1971	today		Tunnel
Istanbul , Beyoglu							electric	2006	today		Fünik pupil Kabataş – Taksim

Eastern Europe and former CIS countries

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Ukraine
Kiev , Podil - Upper Town	1200	1mA	0.238				electric	05/07/1905	today	Kyivpastrans	Kiev funicular
Odessa	1000	1mA	0.120				electric	06/08/1902	today		Odessa funicular railway
Russia
Svetlogorsk (Rauschen)		1mA						i. B. 1954
Nizhny Novgorod , Pochvalinsky		1mA					water	07/15/1896	19__
Nizhny Novgorod , Kremlin		1mA					water	07/15/1896	19__
Sochi , Ordjonikidze sanatorium	1270	1mA	0.353					__.__. 1952
Sochi , Voroshilov sanatorium	1270	1mA	0.396					__.__. 1930
Vladivostok		1mA	0.180				electric	__. 05.1962	today
Azerbaijan
Baku		1mA					electric	~ 1960
Georgia
Tbilisi , Vilnius Square - Pantheon - Mtatsminda	1000	1mA	0.503	267	727	33 °	electric	03/27/1905	today	Mtatsminda Park	Tbilisi funicular	June 21, 2000 to January 30, 2013 out of service.

North America

Canada

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Alberta
Edmonton					1908	1913		Edmonton Incline Railway
Ontario
Hamilton (Ontario)					1895	1936		Edmonton Incline Railway	from 1906 as "Wentworth Street Incline Railway", demolished in 1949
Niagara Falls , Whirlpool Rapids Bridge					1876	1934		Whirlpool Rapids Incline	replaced by the "Great Gorge Trip" elevator, called "Great Gorge Adventure" from 1989 and now "White Water Walk"
Niagara Falls , Whirlpool Rapids Bridge					1869	1889		Leander Colt Incline	The Whirlpool Rapids Incline stood nearby
Niagara Falls , Clifton Hill - boat launch			0.050	electric	1894	1990		Maid of the Mist Incline since 1973	Original name: Clifton Incline (1894–1973), available in 2005, replacement by 4 elevators
Niagara Falls , Horseshoe Falls	1850	2	0.052	electric	10/08/1966			Falls Incline Railway	also called "Horseshoe Falls Incline", [13]
Port Stanley		2			189_	190_			[14]
Quebec
Montreal , 1st section: George-Étienne-Cartier-Monument - Mont Royal Mountain Foot 2nd Section: Mountain Foot - Mount Royal Park				steam	1879	1918		Funiculaire du Mont Royal	Dismantling in 1920
Montreal , Olympic Stadium , tower base - upper deck			0.266
Québec , 16 Rue Petit-Champlain		2?	0.064	Water electric	11/17/1879 1907	1907 today		Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec	Height: 59 meters
Montmorency case		1oA			1901	1959		Funiculaire des chutes Montmorency	[15]

United States

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Alaska
Ketchikan								Creek Street Funicular Tram
Arkansas
Marble Falls , Dogpatch USA					1971	1993		Dogpatch Funicular Tram	former amusement park between Harrison and Jasper, Arkansas
Colorado
Cañon City , Royal Gorge			0.453		1931			Royal Gorge Incline	highest gradient: 781 ‰, difference in altitude 280 m, renovated: 1973
Manitou Springs , Colorado			1,600		1903			Manitou Incline	highest gradient: 680 ‰, difference in altitude 610 m, renovated: 1908 and 1958
Golden , South Table Mountain, Colorado					1912	1920
Golden , Lookout Mountain (Colorado)					1912	1920
Florida
Orlando	1800	1mA	0.676		01-07-2014			Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort)
Iowa
Dubuque , 512 Fenelon Place			0.090		07/25/1882	today	Fenelon Place Elevator Company	Fourth Street Elevator
Dubuque								Eleventh Street Elevator	closed
California
Capitola					1972	2014 i. B.		Shadowbrook restaurant Hillevator lift
Dana Point , beach-hill			0.055		2009		City of Dana Point	Strand Beach Funicular
Fairfax, California					1913	1929		Mount Lowe Railway
Los Angeles , Downtown Los Angeles , Hill Street	762	1mA	0.091		1901 1996 2010	1969 2001 today		Angels Flight
los Angeles		2	0.055		December 31, 1901	October 20, 1943		Court Flight
Los Angeles , Highland Park district, Mount Washington	1067	3SA			05/24/1909	01/01/1919		Mount Washington Railway
Los Angeles , Industry , Dwight D Eisenhower Course		1mA	0.122		__. 01.1981			Industry Hills Incline	Funicular for golfers
Mount Lowe			0.991		189?	1938		Mount Lowe Railway
Santa Clarita , Valencia , Six Flags Magic Mountain								Orient express	Original name: Funicular
Santa Catalina Island , amphitheater - mountain top					1904	1923		Santa Catalina Island Incline Railway
Santa Catalina Island , Amphitheater - Pebble Beach					1904	1923		Santa Catalina Island Incline Railway
North Fork Feather River , Bucks Creek Powerhouse					December 31, 1901	October 20, 1943		Court Flight	Works railway, dismantled (2014)
Mount Tamalpais								Mount Tamalpais Gravity Railroad	[16]
Massachusetts
Quincy , Bunker Hill Monument			4.8	horse	07-Oct-1826			Granite Railway
Michigan
Grand Rapids , John Ball Zoological Garden					2012 (August)				[17]
Kalamazoo , Western Michigan University , campus					1908	1949	university	Western State Normal Railroad
Minnesota
Duluth					1891	1939		7th Avenue West Incline Railway
Duluth (in West Germany)					1889	1916		Duluth Belt Line Railway
Missouri
Branson , Marvel Cave, Silver Dollar City					1957	2014 i. B.
New Jersey
Hoboken , Paterson Plank Road - Ferry Street					1873			Hoboken Elevated Wagon Lift	closed
Weehawken , Weehawken Ferry					1957	2014 i. B.		Eldorado Elevator
Weehawken , Hackensack Plank Road - West Hoboken (now Union City )					1873			Weehawken Elevated Wagon Lift	closed
West Orange , Weehawken Ferry	2438	2	2		1892	1902	Orange Mountain Cable Company	Mountain railways on Orange Mountain
New Hampshire
Goffstown - South Uncanoonuc Mountain		1mA	0.725	electric	June 8, 1907	1941		Uncanoonuc Incline Railway	maximum gradient: 35 percent, overhead line operation
new York
Beacon	914		0.469		1902 (May)	1978		Mount Beacon Incline Railway	mean gradient: 65%, maximum gradient: 74%
Niagara Falls , Prospect Point Park		2		Water electric	1845	1907		Prospect Park Incline Railway	Dismantling in 1908, replacement by elevators (1910–1960), from 1961 Prospect Point Park observation tower
Palenville, New York - Catskill Mountain House	914	1mA	2.134	steam	08/07/1892	1918		Otis Elevating Railway	Difference in altitude: 497 m, mean gradient: 12%, maximum gradient: 34%
Yonkers					1894	1937		Park Hill Incline
North Carolina
Maggie Valley, North Carolina , Ghost Town in the Sky					1961	2002			Railway in the amusement park
Fontana Dam						2014 aB			Railway on the Little Tennessee River dam
Ohio
Cincinnati , Mount Adams	1435	2	0.288		1872	1948		Mount Adams Incline
Cincinnati , Mount Auburn Historic District					1872	1898		Mount Auburn Incline
Cincinnati					1876	1926		Bellevue Incline
Cincinnati					1892	1923		Fairview Incline
Cincinnati , Price Hill		4th			1874	1943		Price Hill Incline	The funicular on Price's Hill, circa 1906
Pennsylvania place, neighborhood, street
Altoona		1mA	0.088					Horseshoe Curve Funicular
Ashley					1837	1948		Ashley Planes
Beaver Falls , Patterson Heights					1895	1927		Patterson Heights Incline
Gallitzin								Allegheny Portage Railroad
Johnstown	2440	2	0.273	Steam (until January 1912) electric	06/01/1891		CamTran	Johnstown Inclined Plane	Height difference: 153 m, gradient: 709 ‰
Jim Thorpe (founded as "Mauch Chunk")	1067	2						Mount Pisgah plane	Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway
Summit Hill	1067	2						Mount Jefferson tarpaulin	Mauch Chunk Switchback Railway
Pittsburgh					1887	1892		Bellevue Incline
Pittsburgh , South Shore at Arlington Avenue - Mount Washington at Haberman Avenue			0.411	electric from 1918	1890	06/21/1964		Castle Shannon Incline
Pittsburgh , Mount Washington: Bailey Avenue at Haberman Avenue - Mount Washington: Warrington Avenue at Haberman Avenue				steam	08/20/1892	1919 about		Castle Shannon South Incline
Pittsburgh , Perry Hilltop (south) Strauss Street at Metcalf Street - Perry Hilltop: Irwin Avenue at Chautauqua Street					1895	1905		Clifton Incline (Pittsburgh)
Pittsburgh , South Shore: Carson Street - Mount Washington: Grandview Avenue at Oneida Place	1524		0.244	Electric steam	1877	today		Duquesne Incline	Difference in altitude: 122 m, incline 30 degrees
Pittsburgh , 2nd Avenue at Tenth Street Bridge - Bluff Street at Magee Street	3048		0.805		1882	1906		Fort Pitt Incline	Difference in altitude: 114 m
Pittsburgh	914?				1877				HB Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad , railways at Becks Run and Streets Run
Pittsburgh , South Side Flats: Bradish Street between 11th and 12th Streets - Allentown: Brosville Street at Warrington Avenue	2743		0.806		1890	December 3rd, 1960		Knoxville Incline	dismantled in 1960
Pittsburgh , South Shore: Carson Street at Smithfield Street Bridge - Mount Washington: Grandview Avenue at Wyoming Street	1524	2	0.194	Electric steam (from 1935)	05/28/1870	today		Monongahela Incline	Difference in altitude: 113 m, incline: 35 degrees 35 minutes
Pittsburgh , South Shore: Carson Street at Smithfield Street Bridge - Mount Washington: Grandview Avenue at Wyoming Street	3034	2	0.194		1883	1935		Monongahela Freight Incline	Picture from 1905. The Monongahela Freight Incline is to the left of the original runway.
Pittsburgh , South Side Flats: Freyburg Street at 12th Street - South Side Slopes: Warrington Avenue at Mount Oliver Street			0.488		1871	05/25/1951		Mount Oliver Incline	Difference in altitude: 115 m
Pittsburgh , McKees Rocks, Island Avenue - Norwood Place					1801	1923		Norwood Incline
Pittsburgh -Fineview: Federal Street at Henderson Street - Meadville Street at Catoma Street					1877	1899		Nunnery Hill Incline	had curve
Pittsburgh , Strip District: Spring Way at 17th Street - Hill District: Arcena Street at Ledlie Street					1883	1953		Penn Incline
Pittsburgh- Perry Hilltop: North Charles Street at Nublock Street - Yale Street at Ridgewood Street					1889	1900		Ridgewood Incline
Pittsburgh , South Side Flats: Josephine Street near Greeley Street - South Side Slopes: Salisbury Street between Fernleaf and Sterling Streets		2	0.610		1886	1935	St. Clair Incline Plane Company	St. Clair Incline	Difference in altitude: 76 m
Pittsburgh -Troy Hill: Ohio Street - 1733 Lowrie Street at Froman Street			0.113		18th	19th		Troy Hill Incline	Incline: 47%
Pittsburgh , Carson Street - Bailey	1016		0.260		before 1871	05/01/1912		Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Plane
West Elizabeth , Coal Mine - Monongahela River								Walton's coal incline
West Elizabeth , Coal Mine - Monongahela River								O'Neil and Company Incline
Tennessee
Chattanooga , St. Elmo-Point Park	1435	1mA	1,600	Electric steam after 1911	11/16/1895	today		Lookout Mountain Incline Railway	maximum gradient: 727 ‰
Utah
Park City , St. Regis Deer Crest Resort					2008	2014 i. B.
Virginia
Fairfax County , Huntington , Underground Station					1983	today		Huntington Metro Station Funicular
Roanoke	1435		0.060		08/10/1910	1929		Mill Mountain Incline
Wisconsin
Milwaukee , Villa Terrace Decorative Arts Museum

Central America

(Region) place	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Mexico
Guerrero State , Acapulco , Hotel Puerto Arturo
Guanajuato State , Guanajuato
Nuevo León State , García (Nuevo León) , Grutas de Garcia					?	2003			Feeder to a tourist attraction (entrance to a cave system), height difference 750 meters, replaced by a cable car in 2003, [18]
Puerto Rico
Las Croabas , Annex 1	1166				1945 about
Las Croabas , Annex 2	1166				1969
Las Croabas , Annex 3	1166				1969
Fajardo (Puerto Rico)

South America

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Argentina
La Rioja Province , Chilecito , Christ Redeemer Portezuelo		1	0.125		14-08-2012	today			Height difference: 20 meters, [19]
Province of Río Negro , San Carlos de Bariloche , Cerro Otto					2007
Bolivia
La Paz , Funicular Kusillo			0.048		2003	today			Inclined elevator to the Kusillo Museum , height difference 38 meters, gradient 76%. Highest funicular in the world ( 3600  m )
Brazil
State of Bahia
Salvador da Bahia , Elevador Lacerda					1873				later name: Elevador Antônio de Lacerda
Salvador da Bahia, Elevador Taboão					1865	1961
Salvador da Bahia, Gonçalves	1435		0.113		1874	today			Electrified in 1909, height difference 57 meters, train was originally supposed to be called "Isabel", which is still irritating today
Salvador da Bahia, Pilar	1000		0.073		1897	today			electrified 1915, break in operation 1984–2006, difference in altitude 46 meters, maximum gradient 78%.
Salvador da Bahia, Liberdade district					1981
Salvador da Bahia, Graça district, Barra			0.124		1873				electrified in 1906
State of Paraná
Foz do Iguaçu			0.040 about			1985			existed in 1977, closed in 1985
State of Rio de Janeiro
Niterói , Plano Inclinado do Colégio Salesiano em Santa Rosa					1907	1916
Rio de Janeiro , Copacabana , Lagoa
Rio de Janeiro , Copacabana , Pavão Pavãozinho									back in operation since November 11, 2002
Rio de Janeiro , Cosme Velho , Rua Rûmania									semi-public
Rio de Janeiro , Plano Inclinado da Glória					1942	today
Rio de Janeiro , Plano Inclinado de Santa Teresa					1887
Rio de Janeiro , Lagoinhas, Equitava housing estate.
Rio de Janeiro , Usina, Colégio Regina Coëlhi
Rio de Janeiro , Penha district, I									Out of service
Rio de Janeiro , Penha district, II					2003				Operation since October 5, 2003
Rio de Janeiro , Botafogo district, São João Batista cemetery									semi-public
Rio de Janeiro , Botafogo district, Favela Dona Marta									Upper 3 stations opened in 2007
State of São Paulo
Caieiras					1883				Transport ropeway
Cubatão , Henry Borden hydroelectric power station									Power station
Santos , Funicular Nova Cintra					1902	1922
Santos , Monte Serrat funicular	1000	1mA	0.250		1927				Height: 120 meters
Santos - Jundiaí , Serra do Mar , Serra do Mar Incline								Paranapiacaba funicular	Conversion to a rack railway, the earlier systems "Old Sierra Incline" and "New Serra Incline" were replaced, section Santos - São Paulo railway, operation with 3000 V direct current

Chile

Place, route	Lower station	Upper station	Name of the hill	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Curicó			Cerro Condell					2012
Santiago	Parque Metropolitano de Santiago		Cerro San Cristóbal		1mA	0.485		1925				Incline: 45 degrees
Santiago			Cerro Santa Lucíal					1902	1910
Valparaíso	Calle Bustamante	Calle Almirante Riveros	Arrayán		2			1907	1971		Arrayán
Valparaíso	Plaza Wheelwright	Paseo 21 de Mayo	Artillery		2			12/29/1892	in operation	Private	Artillery 1	Difference in altitude 80 m, gradient 27.5 degrees
Valparaíso	Plaza Wheelwright	Paseo 21 de Mayo	Artillery					1906	Out of service		Artillery 2	out of order since December 2013
Valparaíso	Avenida España	Avenida Diego Portales	Baron		2			1909	in operation	city	Baron	Water, later electricity
Valparaíso	Calle Condell	Calle Héctor Calvo	Bellavista					1899	1970		Bellavista
Valparaíso	Calle Prat	Paseo Gervasoni	Concepción					09/01/1883	in operation	state	Concepción
Valparaíso	Calle Serrano	Plaza Eleuterio Ramírez	Cordillera					1886	in operation	state	Cordillera
Valparaíso	Calle Jorge Ossandón	Calle Antofagasta	Delicias					1925	1961		Delicias
Valparaíso	Plaza de Justicia	Paseo Yugoslavo	Alegre		2			1901	in operation	city	El Peral
Valparaíso	Calle Esmeralda	Paseo Atkinson	Concepción					1905	1948		Esmeralda
Valparaíso	Calle Aldunate	Calle Rudolph	Bellavista					1911	2010	state	Espíritu Santo
Valparaíso	Avenida España	Avenida Diego Portales	Baron					1902	1911		Ferroviario
Valparaíso	Carrera street	Calle Marconi	Florida					1907	2009	Private	Florida
Valparaíso	Avenida Francia	Calle Federico Varela	La Cruz					1906	1990		La Cruz
Valparaíso	Calle Luis Cousiño	Avenida Alemania	Las Cañas					1925	1980		Las Cañas
Valparaíso	Calle Eusebio Lillo	Paseo Hermanos Clark	Larraín					1909	2010	Private	Larraín
Valparaíso	Calle Eusebio Lillo	Calle Lecheros	Lecheros			0.096		1908	2007	city	Lecheros	Difference in altitude: 35 m, incline 58 degrees
Valparaíso	Calle Gaspar Marín	Paseo Barbosa	Mariposas					1906	2009	Private	Mariposas
Valparaíso	Calle Casablanca esquina Canciani	Pasaje Ascensor	Merced					1914	1915		Merced
Valparaíso	Avenida Baquedano	Calle Bianchi	Monjas					1912	2009	Private	Monjas
Valparaíso	Plazuela Ecuador	Calle Dinamarca	Panteón					1901	1952		Panteón
Valparaíso	Avenida Perdices	Camino Cintura	Perdices					1931	1968		Perdices
Valparaíso	Avenida Diego Portales	Avenida Los Placeres	Placeres					1913	1952		Placeres
Valparaíso	Calle Almirante Simpson	Calle Latorre	Polanco					1916	in operation	city	Polanco
Valparaíso	Avenida Santa Elena	Calle Ramaditas	Ramaditas					1914	1941		Ramaditas
Valparaíso	Calle Elías	Paseo Dimalow	Concepción			0.040		1903	in operation	city	Reina Victoria	Difference in altitude: 30 m
Valparaíso	Calle Tomás Ramos	Calle Canal	Cordillera					1913	in operation	city	San Agustin
Valparaíso	Hospital San Juan de Dios	Hospital San Juan de Dios	El liter					1898	1906		San Juan de Dios
Valparaíso	Calle Cajilla	Cayocopíl Street	Santo Domingo					1910	1974		Santo Domingo
Valparaíso	Central courtyard of the Carlos Van Buren Hospital	Upper part of the Carlos Van Buren Hospital	El Liter					1932	in operation	Private	Van Buren
Valparaíso	Avenida Antonio Varas	Pedro León Gallo	Playa Ancha					1913	2005	Private	Villaseca
Viña del Mar								1984			Villanelo

Colombia, Peru, Venezuela

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Colombia
Bogotá , Monserrate	1000		0.820		1929	today			Height difference 454 m, greatest slope 805 ‰
Peru
Lima , Barranco					1896	?			Feeder to the beach, converted into an inclined elevator in 1930, closed (exact date unknown), length was 100 meters, the difference in height 60 meters, canceled
Lima , Chorrillos					1875	1881			Feeder to the beach, destroyed in the saltpeter war
Machu Picchu , hydroelectric power station (Central Hidroélectrica Machupicchu),			0.320						Power station railway, height difference 200 meters
Venezuela
Mérida - Río Chama (Venezuela)			3,000

Africa

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	system	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
South Africa
Cape Town , Cape of Good Hope , Cape Point		1mA	0.585	87	214	160	electric	1996	today		Flying Dutchman

Asia

Japan

(Region) place	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Japan
region Chūbu
Toyama Prefecture , Tateyama	1067		0.8	electric	1969		Tateyama Kurobe Kanko	Kurobe funicular	Difference in altitude: 373 m
Toyama Prefecture , Tateyama	1067		1.3	electric	1954		Tateyama Kurobe Kanko	Tateyama funicular	Difference in altitude: 487 m
Shizuoka Prefecture , Kannami	1435		0.3	electric	1956		Izuhakone Tetsudō	Jukkokutōge funicular	Difference in altitude: 101 m
region Kantō
Tokyo Prefecture , Ōme , Mitake	1049		1.0	electric	1934		Mitake Tozan Tetsudō	Mitake mountain railway	Difference in altitude: 424 m
Tokyo Prefecture , Hachiōji , Takao	1067		1.0	electric	1927		Takao Tozan Dentetsu	Takao mountain railway	Height difference: 271 m, steepest railway line in Japan (608 ‰)
Ibaraki Prefecture , Tsukuba , Tsukuba	1067		1.6	electric	1925		Tsukuba Kankō Tetsudō	Tsukuba funicular	Difference in altitude: 495 m
Kanagawa Prefecture , Hakone , Gora - Onsen	983		1.2	electric	1922		Hakone Tozan Tetsudō	Hakone Tozan Cable Car	Height difference: 214 m, maximum gradient: 200 ‰
Kanagawa Prefecture , Isehara , to Mount Ōyama	1067		0.8	electric	1931		Ōyama Kankō Dentetsu	Ōyama funicular	Difference in altitude: 276 m
Kinki region
Hyogo Prefecture , Kobe , Nada Ward , Rokkō	1067	1mA	1.7	electric	1932			Rokkō funicular	Difference in altitude: 493 m
Hyogo Prefecture , Kobe								Skylator	actually an elevator
Hyogo Prefecture , Kobe , Nada Ward , Maya	1067	1kA	0.9	electric	1925		Kobe City Urban Development	Maya funicular	Height difference: 312 m, 1 tunnel (157 m)
Hyōgo Prefecture , Kawanishi , to Mount Myōken	1435	1mA	0.6	electric	1925		Nose Dentetsu	Myōken funicular
Kyōto Prefecture , Kyōto , Sakyō-ku , to Mount Kurama	800	1kA	0.2	electric	1957		Kurama-dera	Kurama-dera funicular	Difference in altitude: 29 m
Kyoto Prefecture , Miyazu	1067		0.4	electric	1927		Tango Kairiku Kōtsū	Amanohashidate funicular	Difference in altitude: 130 m
Kyōto Prefecture , Sakyō-ku , to Enryaku-ji	1067		1.3	electric	1925		Keifuku Denki Tetsudō	Eizan funicular	Difference in altitude: 561 m
Kyoto Prefecture , Yawata , to the Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū	1067	1kA	0.4	electric	1926		Keihan Denki Tetsudo	Otokayama funicular	Difference in altitude: 82 m
Nara Prefecture , Ikoma , Toriimae - Hōzanji	1067	2	0.9	electric	1918		Kinki Nippon Tetsudo	Ikoma funicular	1st section, height difference: 146 m, first commercial funicular in Japan
Nara Prefecture , Ikoma , Hōzanji - Ikoma-Sanjō	1067		1.1	electric	1929		Kinki Nippon Tetsudo	Ikoma funicular	2nd section, difference in altitude: 322 m
Osaka Prefecture , Yao , to the Chōgo Sonshi-ji	1067	1kA	1.3	electric	1930		Kinki Nippon Tetsudo	Nishi-Shigi funicular railway	Difference in altitude: 355 m
Osaka Prefecture , Yao , to the Chōgo Sonshi-ji						1983	Kinki Nippon Tetsudo	Higashi-Shigi funicular railway
Shiga Prefecture , Ōtsu , to Enryaku-ji	1067		2.0	electric	1927		Hieizan Tetsudo	Sakamoto funicular	Difference in altitude: 484 m
Wakayama Prefecture , Kōya , to Kōya-san	1067	1kA	0.8	electric	1930		Nankai Denki Tetsudō	Koyasan funicular	Difference in altitude: 330 m
Kyushu region
Fukuoka Prefecture , Kitakyushu	1067		1.1	electric	1957		Sarakurayama Tozan Tetsudō	Sarakurayama funicular	Difference in altitude: 440 m
Oita Prefecture , Beppu	1067		0.3	electric	1929		Okamoto MFG	Beppu-Rakutenchi funicular	Height difference: 122 m, maximum gradient: 558 ‰
Shikoku region
Kagawa Prefecture , Takamatsu	1067	1mA	0.7	electric	1931		Shikoku Kēburu	Yakuri funicular	Difference in altitude: 167 m, overhead contact line
Tōhoku region
Aomori Prefecture , Sotogahama , Cape Tappi - Seikan Tunnel	914	1kA	0.8	electric	1988		Seikan Tunnel Museum	Seikan tunnel Tappi Shakō Line

Rest of Asia

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	drive	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
China
Chongqing
Hong Kong , Hong Kong Island , Central - Victoria Peak	1520	1mA	1,365	368		510	Electric steam	05/30/1888 1926	today	Peninsula Hotels	Peak Tram	In 1989 the system was automated, [20]
Hong Kong , Ocean Park Hong Kong
Hong Kong , Sha Tin District, Sha Tin Po Fook Hill Ancestral Hall
Jiangxi Province
Jiujiang , Lushan-Sandiequan								2002				[21]
India
Maharashtra State , Bhira (150 km from Mumbai)											Bhira Hydroelectric Project	Power station
Maharashtra State , Bhivpuri Road
Tamil Nadu State , Palani											Palani Murugan temple
Israel
Haifa , Kikar Paris (Pariser Platz) - Gan Halem	1980	1mA	1.8		268			1956 1992	1986 today	Ha Carmelit Haifa ltd.	Carmelite	completely underground [22]
Lebanon
Harissa		2									Funiculaire de Harissa	[23]
Malaysia
George Town - Penang Hill	1000	1mA	0.907	319			electric	10/21/1923	today		Penang Hill Railway 1st section
George Town - Penang Hill	1000	1mA	1,313				electric	1977	today		Penang Hill Railway 2nd section	(Penang Hill Railway) ( Bukit Pendera , 830 m)
George Town - Penang Hill								1924	today		Keretapi Bukit Pendera	(Penang Hill Railway) ( Bukit Pendera , 830 m) [24]
North Korea
Paektusan			1.1						today		Paektusan funicular
Pakistan
Khojak tunnel	1676	1mA						1888	1891		Khojak Rope Inclines	[25]
Incline # 1	1676		0.402	138	2212	35%					Khojak Rope Inclines
Incline # 2	1676		0.433	173		40%					Khojak Rope Inclines
Incline # 3	1676		1.204	148		10-14%					Khojak Rope Inclines
Incline # 4	1676		1.433	115		8-13%					Khojak Rope Inclines
Thailand
Province of Chiang Mai City Chiang Mai											Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
Province Phetchaburi , Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park
Province Songkhla , City Songkhla											Khao Tang Kuan

Australia / Oceania

Place, route	Track width (mm)	Gl egg se	Length (km)	Height lower difference (m)	Summit height (m)	greatest slope (‰)	system	from	to	Operation through	items	Remarks
Australia
New South Wales , Katoomba , inclined elevator	1067	1oA	0.415	206		1280	electric	1885		Scenic World	Katoomba Scenic Railway
New Zealand
Wellington , Lambton Quay - Kelburn	1000	2 2 1mA	0.628	120		179	Steam electric electric	1902 1933 1979	1933 1978 today	Wellington Cable Car Ltd	Wellington Cable Car	since the renovation in 1979 only single track with a siding, since December 2000 Wellington Cable Car Museum

See also

• List of cable cars
• Lists of inclined lifts

Web links

• Information about several funiculars in Germany and France
• Funiculars in Latin America

swell

1. ↑ http://www.eisenbahntunnel.at/inhalt/vb-nummer.html Railway tunnel in Austria, accessed on April 20, 2014
2. ↑ http://ooe.orf.at/news/stories/2642933/ Fire brigade was extinguished by cable car, ORF.at from April 20, 2014
3. ↑ http://www.ff-spital.at/2014/04/19/brand Einsatz-auf-der-wurzeralm/ Fire deployment on the Wurzeralm, FF Spital am Pyhrn, images 3 + 4 + 16, accessed on April 20, 2014
4. ↑ Helmut K. Missbach: Railways in Tyrol. Prehistory - railway construction - operation . Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1979, ISBN 3-87943-640-1 , p. 266 .
5. ↑ http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/iom.htm
6. ↑ http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/iom.htm
7. ↑ http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/iom.htm
8. ↑ http://www.funiculars.net/line.php?id=241
9. ↑ http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/iom.htm
10. ↑ Cerro Otto ( Memento from April 15, 2012 in the Internet Archive )