Necrology 1868

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obituary

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Other events | Nekrolog (animals)  | Art year 1868  | Literature year 1868  | Music year 1868  | Sports year 1868

This is a list of famous people who died in 1868 . The entries are made alphabetically within the individual data. Animals can be found in the necrology for animals .

January

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
January 2nd Carl Mayer German copper and steel engraver, painter, graphic artist and publisher 69
January 2nd Christoph Schmidt German entrepreneur 64
January 3rd Moritz Hauptmann German composer, violinist and music theorist 75
January 3rd Friedrich Wachsmuth German lawyer and politician 64
January 7th William Batchelder Bradbury American composer 51
January 7th George Hull American politician 79
January 8th Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg Prussian politician 64
January 8th Aaron Harlan American politician 65
January 8th William Lander American lawyer and Confederate politician 50
January 8th Henry Tattam English coptologist 79
January 9th Charles Coffin Jewett American librarian 51
10. January Heli Freymond Swiss criminal, last execution in the canton of Vaud
10. January Georg Oberhäuser German optician 69
10. January Karl Ferdinand Schimpf Swiss politician and judge 61
10. January Karol Szajnocha Polish writer and historian 49
11th January Mathieu Elie Matthes Entrepreneurs in the chemical industry 59
11th January Maria von Mörl South Tyrolean aristocrats, mystics and stigmatists 55
January 12th Norman Williams American politician and lawyer 76
January 14th Bendicht Straub Swiss politician 80
15. January William W. Ellsworth American politician and lawyer 76
January 16 Friedrich Wilhelm Schoen German genre painter and lithographer of the Biedermeier period 57
January 16 Theodor Schönemann German mathematician 55
January 17th Carl Leopold Planck von Planckburg Austrian banker and member of the state parliament 65
January 19th Frederic Baraga Catholic missionary to the Indians, bishop 70
January 19th John Hull Campbell American politician 67
January 20th Ernst Boll German naturalist and historian 50
January 20th Johann Friedrich Danneil German prehistorian 84
January 20th Inoue Genzaburō Leader of the 6th Shinsengumi unit 38
January 20th Joseph Kenner Austrian civil servant, draftsman and poet 73
January 20th Damien Marchesseault American politician 49
21th January Alexander Asboth General of the US Army in the Civil War 56
21th January Charlotte Reihlen German deaconess 62
22nd of January Charles Kean British stage actor 57
January 23 Heinrich von Brandt Prussian general of the infantry 78
January 23 Arthur Conradi German businessman, active in Stuttgart, member of the state parliament 54
January 23 Peter Force American politician 77
January 23 Alexander Michelis German painter 44
January 24th Joseph Ignaz von Beroldingen German officer and diplomat 87
January 24th John Davy English doctor, chemist and zoologist 77
January 24th Carl Heinrich Wilhelm Hagen German historian 57
January 26th Josef Georg Boehm Austrian astronomer and mathematician 60
January 26th Leonor Reichenheim German-Jewish entrepreneur, member of the Reichstag 53
January 27th Walerian Łukasiński Polish officer, resistance fighter in the November uprising 81
January 27th Antonia Werr Founder of the order 54
January 28th Adalbert Stifter Austrian writer, painter and educator 62
January 29th José María Achá Bolivian general and president 57
January 29th William Taylor Sullivan Barry American politician, US MP from Mississippi 46
January 29th Simon Plößl Austrian optician 73
January 30th Éléonore Denuelle Beloved Napoléon Bonaparte
January 30th Guido Samson from Himmelstjerna German-Baltic military doctor and university professor 59
31 January Tadeusz Gorecki Polish portrait painter 42
31 January Josef Körösi Austrian industrialist 56
31 January Matthias Gotthilf Löschin German educator and historian 77

February

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
February 1st Gustav Eduard Benseler German classical philologist and lexicographer, MdL 61
February 1st Isaac Leeser American rabbi of conservative judaism 61
3 February Karl Mathy Minister of State in Baden 60
February 4th Benjamin Enos American politician 79
February 6th Anson Herrick American politician 56
February 6th Yamazaki Susumu Spy of the Shinsengumi, a police unit of the Bakumatsu period
February 8 Ferdinand Glaser Franconian lawyer
February 10th David Brewster Scottish physicist, inventor of the kaleidoscope 86
February 10th Heinrich Eduard Dirksen German legal historian and lexicographer 77
February 10th Robert Sidney Pratten British flautist 44
February 11th Léon Foucault French physicist 48
February 12th Charles II Landgrave of Hessen-Philippsthal 64
February 12th Karl Wilhelm Mayer German gynecologist 72
14th of February Carl Georg Christian Grote German Oberbergrat 72
February 15th William Rutter Dawes English astronomer 68
February 17th Charles Meryon French painter and engraver 46
February 17th Anna zu Stolberg-Wernigerode German deaconess; Superior of Bethany 48
February 18 Franz Christian Schaumburg German botanist and horticultural artist 79
February 18 Gottfried Seebode German classical philologist, grammar school director and librarian 75
19th of February Bernardo Prudencio Berro President of Uruguay 64
19th of February Dominick Daly British Governor of Tobago, Prince Edward Island and South Australia 69
19th of February Venancio Flores Uruguayan President 59
20. February Karl von Basse German administrative officer and manor owner 87
20. February Joseph Reed Ingersoll American politician 81
20. February Matthias Martini Vicar General of the Diocese of Trier 74
20. February Julie Pfannenschmidt German writer 61
21st of February Giuseppe Abbati Italian painter 32
February 22 Emmanuele Antonio Cicogna Venetian book collector, scholar, author, translator 79
February 22 Hermann August Malm German lawyer 57
February 23 Eduard von Schaper Prussian civil servant, President of the Province of Westphalia and the Prussian Rhine Province and Postmaster General 75
February 23 Adamo Tadolini Italian sculptor 79
February 24th John Herapath English physicist and astronomer 77
February 24th George Loyall American politician 78
February 24th Johann von Pechmann Bavarian politician
February 24th Carl Olof Rosenius Swedish lay preacher and initiator of a new Evangelical, free church revival movement 52
February 24th Alexander Török from Szendrő Austrian officer (field marshal lieutenant) 59
February 25 Johann David Erdmann Preuss German historian 82
February 25 Sophie Schröder German singer and actress
February 25 Ludwig Türck Austrian medic 57
February 26th Georg Heinrich Busse German court and library engraver, painter and etcher 57
February 26th Eduard Nauwerck German lawyer and mayor of Strelitz 59
27th of February Maximilien de Meuron Swiss painter 82
27th of February Gottfried Gustav von Möller German judge and president of the court of appeal 64
27th of February Christoph Gottlieb pancake German administrative lawyer and historian 82
February 28 Arthur Anderson English entrepreneur and politician 77
February 28 Henry Deringer American weapons designer 81
February 28 August Wissowa German classical philologist and grammar school director 70
February 29th Thomas H. Ford American politician 53
February 29th Ludwig I. King of Bavaria (1825–1848) 81
February Abel Barbin French hermaphrodite

March

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
1st March Charles Hunt Governor of Western Australia
1st March Józef Simmler Polish painter 44
2nd March Albert von Bezold German medic 32
2nd March Franz Carl Adelbert Eberwein Music director and conductor at the grand ducal opera in Weimar 81
2nd March Christian Tunica German painter 72
3 March Heinrich Mützel German painter 70
3 March Louis Wolff German lithographer 65
4th of March Portus Baxter American politician 61
4th of March Richard H. Bayard American politician 71
4th of March Jesse Chisholm American businessman and guide
4th of March Alexander of Daniels Prussian high tribunal councilor, crown syndicate and university professor 67
4th of March Gustav Fischer German political scientist and member of parliament 64
4th of March Ida von der Groeben German pietist 77
4th of March Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein German painter 79
6th March Albert Woldemar Hollander German educator 71
8th of March Jón Thoroddsen Icelandic writer
9th March Heinrich Friedrich Jacobson German, canonical writer 63
March 10th Herman Wilhelm Bissen Danish sculptor 69
March 10th Jan van der Hoeven Dutch naturalist 66
March 10th Friedrich Ernst August von Schwichow German Landstallmeister 69
March 10th Bernhard Wuermeling German lawyer and parliamentarian 46
March 11 Samuel Black Swiss politician 54
March 12th Ernest Doudart de Lagrée French explorer and sailor 44
March 12th Valentin von Massow Prussian lieutenant colonel 42
March 12th Christian Friedrich Heinrich Wimmer German botanist and educator 64
March 13th Albert Geutebrueck German architect of classicism 67
March 13th Wilhelm Peter Melhop German accountant, writer, instrument maker and amateur astronomer 65
the 14th of March Edouard Verreaux French ornithologist, taxidermist and dealer in natural produce 57
March, 15 Christian Friedrich Glumann German politician, MdL (Kingdom of Saxony) 79
March, 15 François-Édouard Picot French painter 81
March 16 David Wilmot American politician 54
17. March Karl Josef Napoleon Balling Austrian chemist and mining specialist 62
17. March Julius Scharre German democratic politician and mayor 58
March 18th Josef Jakob Dambacher German archivist 74
March 18th Benizelos Rouphos Greek politician and prime minister
March, 20th August Daniel von Binzer German poet and journalist 74
March 21st Andreas von Hesse German judge and politician, member of the Grand Duchy of Hesse 74
March 22 Henry H. Childs American politician 84
March 22 Hermann Gemmel German painter, architect and university professor 54
March 22 August of the Howen Courland state official 64
March 23 Karl Braun Saxon politician and head of government 60
25th March David Rytz from Brugg Swiss mathematician and teacher 66
28th March James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan British general in the Crimean War 70
28th March Justus Amadeus Lecerf German composer, music teacher and city music director in Aachen 78
February 28 Karl Riemer German administrative officer
March 29 Felix Slade English lawyer and art collector 79
March 30 Julius Schoppe German painter 73
March 31 Ludwig Lange German architect, architectural and landscape draftsman 60
March 31 Jacob Ludwig Theodor Reh German politician 66

April

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
April 1st James Parker American politician 92
April 1st Rasoherina Queen of Madagascar (1863–1868)
3rd of April Franz Berwald Swedish composer and violinist 71
4. April William Chalmers Burns Scottish missionary in China 53
4. April Eduard van der Nüll Austrian architect
April 5th Carl Ferdinand Busse German architect and Prussian building officer 65
April 5th Anton Emil von Krosigk Anhalt privy councilor, chamberlain, castle captain, legal knight and Prussian cavalry master 77
April 5th Johann Peter Carl Luck German businessman and writer 70
April 5th John Magee American politician 73
April 5th Karel Purkyně Czech painter and art critic 34
April 6th Edward Rumsey American politician 71
7th of April Thomas D'Arcy McGee Irish-Canadian politician 42
April 8th Johann Theodor Vömel German classical philologist, Lutheran theologian and grammar school director 76
10th of April Laurenz Meyer Swiss entrepreneurs and politicians
11 April Philip Dorsheimer American politician 70
11 April Andreas Heusler Swiss lawyer, legal historian, politician and journalist 66
12. April Michael of Canaval Austrian writer and classical philologist 69
12. April James M. Cook American businessman, banker and politician 60
April 13th Theodore II Emperor of Ethiopia
April 14th Hermann of Vicari Archbishop of Freiburg im Breisgau 94
April 14th Friedrich von Zander Prussian lawyer, crown syndic and chancellor in the Kingdom of Prussia 77
April 15th Robert Bernard Hall American politician 56
April 16 Eduard Ludwig von Harnier German lawyer and politician 68
17th April Anton Wilhelm Hüffer German entrepreneur in the textile and mining industry 81
17th April Eduard Lange Pedagogue and pomologist 64
17th April Ludwig von Sztankovics Austrian general (Feldzeugmeister) 62
April 19th Alexander W. Buel American politician 54
April 19th Hans von Mangoldt German political scientist and economist 43
April 22 Bernhard Studer Swiss landscape painter 35
April 23 Karl Muffat German architect and urban planner 71
April 23 Ramón María Narváez Spanish military, politician (President), Duke of Valencia (since 1844) 67
April 23 Albert Wichert German math teacher 54
April 24th Hanns Gasser Austrian painter and sculptor 50
April 24th Franz Haniel German entrepreneur 88
April 24th Maria Euphrasia Pelletier French nun, founder and saint 71
April 25 Kondō Isami Captain of the Shinsengumi, a Japanese protection force 33
April 25 Philipp Petri German miniature and porcelain painter 67
April 25 William Cabell Rives American politician and ambassador 74
April 25 Julius von Szymanowski Surgeon of German descent, active in Russia 39
26th of April Christoph Friedrich Schlienz German missionary 64
April 29 Karl Maria von Aretin Bavarian historian, diplomat and politician 71
April 29 John Burnet Scottish painter and engraver 84
April 29 Theophil Herbst German philologist and university professor 61
April 29 Hermann von Krosigk Prussian major general 53
April 29 Johann August Philipp Multhaupt German businessman
April, 30th Charles Le Hon Belgian politician 76
April, 30th Isaac Teller American politician 69

May

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
1st of May Leopold August von Stutterheim Prussian major general 59
2.May Gustav Lührsen German lawyer, head of the Hamburg mortgage administration
2.May Philipp Rincker Bell founder of Nassau politicians 73
2.May Eduard Schütz German actor 68
May 3rd William Henry Carroll Brigadier General of the Confederate States Army in the Civil War
May 4th John Adams Gilmer American politician 62
5th of May Charles Grafton Page American inventor 56
5th of May Vincent Maria Suess Founder of the Salzburg Museum Carolino Augusteum 66
May 6th Anton von Schallhammer Austrian officer and historian 67
May 6th Christian Heinrich Ziller German builder and architect, government building officer 76
May 7th Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux British writer, lawyer, scientist, politician and opponent of slavery 89
May 7th Nicoll Fosdick American politician 82
May 7th Sebastian property damage German painter
May 7th Carl Schenck Nassau politician 62
8th of May Williamson Simpson Oldham American lawyer and politician 54
May 9 Christian Ludwig Brandt German educator and author 67
May 9 Rudolf Sutermeister Swiss doctor for the poor, early socialist and socio-political writer 66
10th of May Henry Bennett American lawyer and politician 59
May 11th John Crawfurd Scottish orientalist and ethnologist 84
12th of May Johann Hermann Maack German civil engineer and construction officer 58
May 14th Girolamo d'Andrea Italian cardinal 56
May 14th Karl August Wildenhahn German Protestant theologian and religious writer 63
May 15 Giacomo Ciani Swiss politician and banker 91
May 15 August from Grote Officer, landowner and member of the Reichstag 40
May 16 Johannes Fitz German businessman, winery owner and Dürkheim city council 71
May 16 Martin Gotthard Oberländer German lawyer and politician, MdL (Kingdom of Saxony), Saxon Interior Minister 67
17th of May Ludwig Löw from and to Steinfurth German university professor, Nassau judge and member of parliament 64
17th of May Lemuel Stetson American lawyer and politician 64
17th of May Manasse Unger German painter and art scholar 66
May 18 August stallion German sculptor 72
May 18 Carl Mayet German chess player 57
May 18 Leonhard Widmer Swiss poet, promoter of popular song and founder of a music shop with a publisher 59
May 19th Benjamin Guinness Irish brewer and philanthropist 69
May 19th William W. Wick American politician 72
May 20th Salomon Friedrich Stiebel German doctor 76
May 20th John Woodruff American politician 42
May 21 Samuel Hebich German missionary 65
May 21 Thomas Lawyer American lawyer and politician 82
May 22 Johannes coin Pioneer of the German labor movement 45
May 22 Julius Plücker German mathematician and physicist 66
23. May Kit Carson American pioneer and trapper 58
23. May Gennaios Kolokotronis Greek politician and prime minister
May 24th Eugen Megerle von Mühlfeld Austrian liberal lawyer and politician 58
25. May Friedrich Kallmeyer German painter 63
May 27th Georg Egestorff German industrialist 66
May 29th Julius Abegg German criminal lawyer and university professor 72
May 29th Levi Lincoln junior American politician 85
May 29th Franz Pfeiffer Swiss Germanist and philologist 53
30th May Johann Gottfried Boltze German agricultural entrepreneur 66
30th May Michał Marcin Mioduszewski Polish Catholic priest and Lazarist, collector and editor of hymns 80
30th May Georg Ratkay Robbery
30th May Theodor Zeerleder Swiss architect, draftsman and watercolorist 48
31. May Heinrich Christian Friedrich Gebhardt German theologian and high school teacher; Member of the Paulskirche 70
31. May John J. McRae American politician 53

June

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
June 1st James Buchanan American politician, 15th President of the USA (1857–1861) 77
June 1st Eduard Haupt German theologian, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly 62
June 4th Nathaniel Ward British doctor, inventor of Ward's box for transporting plants
June 5th Anselm Hüttenbrenner Austrian composer and music critic 73
June 5th Louis Royer Belgian-Dutch painter and sculptor 74
June 5th Eduard Schweickhardt German economist, university professor and politician 62
6th of June Daniel Pierce Thompson American politician, writer and judge 72
June 9th Stephen B. Cushing American lawyer and politician 56
June 10th Charles Harpur Australian poet 55
June 10th Samuel Williams Inge American politician 51
June 10th Antonio José de Irisarri first Director Supremo of Chile (1814) 82
June 10th Mihailo Obrenović Serbian prince 44
June 11th James Brooke English adventurer, white Raja from Borneo 65
June 11th Luigi Maria Cardelli Italian clergyman and Archbishop of Izmir 90
June 11th Eugen Karl Czernin from and to Chudenitz Austrian-Bohemian historian and topographer, landowner and industrialist 71
June 11th Lazar Horowitz Rabbi in Vienna
June 11th August Sicard of Sicardsburg Austrian architect 54
June 13th August Grahl German painter 77
14th June Claude Servais Mathias Pouillet French physicist 77
15th June David S. Walbridge American politician 65
17th of June George Arnott Walker Arnott Scottish botanist 69
17th of June Egidius Yolk Saxon wall clock manufacturer 84
June 19th Karl von Meißner Austrian-Braunschweig railway pioneer and emeritus professor of building sciences at the Collegium Carolinum 59
20th June Adolf Friedrich Furchau German pastor and poet 81
20th June Friedrich Rödinger German lawyer, journalist and politician 68
June 21st Christian Gottlob Herzog German theologian and classical philologist 79
June 21st Karl Theodor von Thurn and Taxis Royal Bavarian General of the Cavalry from the Bohemian line of the House of Thurn and Taxis 70
June 22 John Reeves Jones Daniel American politician 66
June 22 Christian Hohe German draftsman, painter and lithographer 69
June 22 Andrei Afanassjewitsch Krassowski Russian officer and Ukrainian revolutionary democrat 49
June 22 Rudolf Vollmöller German entrepreneur 49
June 24th William Henry Kurtz American politician 64
June 24th Hermann Plüddemann German history painter and illustrator 58
25th June Siegmund Lachenwitz German animal painter from the Düsseldorf School and a photographer 47
25th June Carlo Matteucci Italian physicist and neurophysiologist 57
25th June Alexander Mitchell Irish engineer 88
June 26th Friedrich Schenck German politician, member of the state parliament, Grand Duchy of Hesse 78
June 26th Johann Nepomuk dwarfs German sculptor and university professor 72
June 28th Friedrich Stein German administrative officer and judge
June 28th Eduard Zeis German surgeon 60
June 29th Johann Friedrich Christian Bornemann German spa doctor 76

July

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
July 1 Samuel Hays American politician 84
July 1 Johann Georg Kraus Bavarian politician 80
July 1 Samuel Tweedy American politician 92
2nd July John H. Boyd American lawyer and politician 68
2nd July William Grason American politician 80
3rd of July Lafayette C. Baker American intelligence officer during the Civil War 41
3rd of July August Colberg German pathologist and university professor 38
3rd of July Balthasar Estermann Roman Catholic secular priest 41
July 4th August Howaldt German sculptor 29
5th July Magnus of Wright Finnish painter 63
July 6th Harada Sanosuke Captain of a Japanese protection force
7th of July Edward Coles American politician 81
8th of July Samuel Ludwig Hartig German organ builder 78
July 9 John R. Needham American politician 43
10th of July Heinrich Wilhelm von Pabst German agricultural scientist 69
10th of July Jean Pons Viennet French poet 90
July 12 Ralph Abercromby, 2nd Baron Dunfermline British diplomat 65
July 12 Friedrich Wilhelm Klumpp German educator 78
July 12 Wilhelm Kosegarten German political scientist 75
July 13th Anton Calaminus German uniate theologian and historian 60
July 13th Leopold von Puttkamer Prussian general of the infantry 71
July 13th Giorgio Stigelli German opera tenor and composer 49
July 14th Willis Hall American lawyer and politician 67
July 14th Ernst Wilhelm Meyer German organ builder 89
15th of July William Thomas Green Morton American Doctor; Anesthesia pioneer 48
15th of July Gustav Friedrich scales German art historian 74
15th of July Samuel Wells Governor of Maine 66
16th of July Oskar Becker Assassin on King Wilhelm of Prussia 29
16th of July Louis François Dauprat French horn player and composer 87
16th of July Dmitri Ivanovich Pissarev Russian literary critic and philosopher 27
17th July Johann Jakob Ryffel Swiss politician 60
July 18th Emanuel Leutze American-German painter 52
July 19 Karl Heinrich Haase German lawyer and politician 82
July 19 Max Hess German decoration and history painter 42
July 19 Okita Soji Captain of a Japanese protection force
July 19 James Wilson American politician 89
20th of July Johann Friedrich Kittl bohemian composer 62
20th of July Johann Christian von Stramberg German historian and author 82
21 July Heinrich Graefe German educator 66
21 July Friedrich Wilhelm Schubert German historian, political scientist and university professor 69
22nd of July Aloys Hubert Michael Venth German portrait and history painter 59
July 26th Carl Ostermünchner German brewers and politicians 54
July 26th Heinrich Adolf Rinne German otologist 49
July 26th Robert Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth British lawyer, politician, Member of the House of Commons and Lord Chancellor 77
July 28th Ferdinand Martini German medic 70
July 28th Joseph C. Noyes American politician 69
29th of July John Elliotson British doctor 76
29th of July Albrecht Theodor Middeldorpf German surgeon, founder of galvano-caustic 44
30th July Michael Tompa Hungarian poet 50
30th July August Vilmar German Lutheran theologian, school man and State Councilor of Hesse 67
July 31 Georg Heinrich Berkhan German lawyer 73
July Johann Heinrich Neustück Swiss sculptor

August

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
August 1st Pierre Julien Eymard French Catholic priest, saint and founder of an order 57
August 2nd Jacob Alexander Preston American politician 72
3rd August Ludwig von Alvensleben German writer 68
3rd August Elisa de Vilmorin French botanist and plant breeder in the Vilmorin company 42
5th of August Jacques Boucher de Perthes French amateur archaeologist (prehistoric) 79
8th August Laurenz Hannibal Fischer German politician, Birkenfeld District President (1831–1848) 84
8th August Edwin Augustus Stevens American engineer, entrepreneur, and sailor 73
August 9 Friedrich Martin German administrative officer
August 10 Hadji Dimitar Bulgarian voivode 28
August 11th Karl August Wilhelm Bertram German local politician and mayor of Halle (Saale) 80
August 11th Halfdan Kjerulf Norwegian composer 52
August 11th Thaddeus Stevens American lawyer and politician 76
12. August Joseph Sachs German-American educator 52
August 14th Johann Nikolaus Emmerich German senior geodesist and cadastral inspector 77
August 14th Christian Knorr Official and member of the state parliament, Grand Duchy of Hesse 68
August 14th Adam Ernst Rochus von Witzleben Oldenburg master stable master and secret councilor 77
15th of August Johann Jakob Beck Swiss painter and draftsman 81
15th of August Friedrich Emmert German botanist 65
August 16 Balthasar Harres German architect and builder 63
August 16 Carl Friedrich Heintz Bavarian State Parliament President 66
17th August Franz Breit German gynecologist as well as professor and rector at the University of Tübingen 51
17th August Carl Otto Mörner Swedish baron and lieutenant 87
17th August William Patterson American politician
17th August Giovanni Visin Captain and first Austrian circumnavigator
20th of August Thomas T. Whittlesey American politician 69
August 21 Franz Adams the Elder Lawyer and member of the preliminary parliament and the Frankfurt National Assembly 68
August 21 Carl Friedrich Hergenhahn Nassau Lieutenant General 75
August 21 Karl Immanuel Nitzsch theologian 80
August 22nd Jean-François Barrière French author 82
August 22nd Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri French painter, restorer and musician 86
August 22nd Urban Kreutzbach German master organ builder 71
August 22nd Georg Treviranus German Protestant pastor 80
August 23 Christian Friedrich Voigt German organ builder 64
August 24th Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg German storyteller, poet and painter 62
August 25 Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer German actress and writer 68
August 25 Löb Bodenheimer German rabbi 60
August 25 Darwin Abel Finney American politician 54
August 25 Jacob van Lennep Dutch writer 66
August 25 Leopold Oberländer German lawyer and politician 57
26th of August Theodor Friedrich Klitsche de la Grange German-Italian writer and diplomat, Neapolitan general, natural Hohenzoller
26th of August Edwin Augustus Keeble American politician 61
26th of August James Mann American politician 46
August 27 Carl Wilhelm von Bötticher Prussian civil servant, President of the Province of Prussia (1842–1848) 77
August 27 Franz Xaver Schnyder from Wartensee Swiss composer and music writer 82
August 27 David Lowry Swain American politician, governor of North Carolina 67
August 27 Carl Jakob Ziese German organ builder 42
August 28th Karl von Coudenhove Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal 53
August 28th Rudolf Rempel German industrialist and politician 53
29th August Andreas Christian Birch Danish writer 73
29th August Gottlieb Keim Member of the Frankfurt National Assembly 85
29th August Gustav Kühn German printer and publisher of Bilderbogen 73
29th August Christian Friedrich Schönbein German-Swiss chemist 68
August 30th Michelina De Cesare sicilian brigantessa 26th
August 31 Francis Granger American politician 75

September

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
September 1 Georg Ludwig Grote German administrative lawyer 79
September 1 Ferencz József Gyulay Austro-Hungarian general 70
September 3 Gerhard Heinrich von Motz Minister of Finance of Hesse 91
September 3 Thomas H. Seymour Attorney, Congressman, and Connecticut Governor 60
September 3 Richard Spencer American politician 71
September 4th Eduard Friedrich Poeppig German zoologist, botanist and explorer 70
5th September Bernardine Baccinelli Italian Archbishop of India, Carmelite 61
September 6th Abijah Mann junior American lawyer and politician 74
September 8th Gustav von Tempsky Prussian adventurer, officer and painter 40
the 9th of September Mzilikazi King of Southern Africa (Kingdom of Matabele)
the 9th of September Johann Christian Ravit German university professor, politician and banker 62
the 9th of September Johann Martin von Rohden German landscape painter and draftsman, German-Roman 90
12th September David Stuart American politician 52
13.september Richard Rothwell Irish painter 67
September 15th George Hoyte Lord Mayor of Dublin
16th September Ferdinand Hauser Austrian politician 72
17th of September Roman Nose Chief of the Himoweyuhkis Indians
September 19th Gerhard from the bush German doctor 76
September 19th William Sprague American politician 59
September 19th George W. Summers American politician 64
September 20th Moritz Heinrich von Boyneburg Austrian general of the cavalry 79
21st September Gustav Adolf von Greisinger Imperial Austrian major general and mathematician 75
September 22 Mendel Rosenbaum German rabbi
September 23rd Jesse Atherton Bynum American politician 71
September 23rd Albert Jung Landowner, First District Deputy and Prussian District Administrator of the Elberfeld District 57
September 24th Karl Karcher Merchant 50
25th of September Josefine von Hoffinger Austrian Dante translator 47
25th of September Eduard Zander German draftsman and painter 54
September 26th Samuel Beall American politician 61
September 26th August Ferdinand Möbius German mathematician and astronomer at the University of Leipzig 77
September 27th Thomas Carmichael Hindman Major general in the Confederate Army and politician 40
September 27th August Piepenhagen Prague landscape painter 77
September 27th Peter Anton Werner Member of Parliament for the Grand Duchy of Hesse 49
September 28th Thomas Fessenden American politician 42
September 28th Franz Ludwig Eugen of Montigny Prussian district administrator 77
September 28th Eduard Seitz Member of Parliament for the Grand Duchy of Hesse 54
30. September Mathias Brugman Puerto Rican insurgent 57

October

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
October 2nd Henry Damian Juncker German-American theologian and Bishop of Alton, Illinois 59
October 2nd François-Christophe-Edouard Kellermann French statesman and diplomat 66
October 2nd Alfred Marshall American politician
October 3 Karl von Fischer Württemberg Lieutenant General 57
October 3 Gustav von der Goltz (District Administrator, 1799) German district administrator and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly 68
5th October Robert Henry Whitfield American lawyer and politician 54
5th October Karoline von Zöllner German writer 73
October 6th Heinrich Brandes German painter 65
October 6th Karl Doerr Member of Parliament for the Grand Duchy of Hesse 59
October 7th Adam J. Slemmer American general 40
9th October Howell Cobb American politician and Confederate general 53
October 10th Joseph Mindler German stenographer 60
October 10th Friedrich Ortloff German lawyer, President of the Higher Appeal Court in Jena 71
October 12th William Bird Herapath British chemist, physicist and medical professional 48
October 12th Rudolf von Maltzahn Pomeranian manor owner and Prussian politician 73
October 13th Tachibana Akemi Japanese poet and Kokugaku scholar
October, 16th Wolfgang Robert Griepenkerl German playwright, storyteller and art critic 58
October 17th Laura Secord Canadian national heroine (in the war of 1812) 93
October 18 Mongkut King of Siam (1851–1868) 64
the 20th of October Auguste Burgrave German theater actress
October 21 Albert von Binder Prelate and General Superintendent of Ludwigsburg 64
October 21 Karl von Maltzahn Prussian head stable master and district administrator of the Demmin district 70
October 22nd James M. Hinds American politician 34
October 22nd Hermann Immermann German lawyer and politician 60
October 22nd Karl von Kolb German merchant, banker and consul of Württemberg in Rome 68
October 22nd David Outlaw American politician 62
October 24th George Bliss American politician 55
October 24th Adalbert Schnizlein German botanist 54
October 25 Eduard Hildebrandt German painter 51
October 26th Wilhelm Griesinger German psychiatrist and internist 51
October 26th Henricus Christianus Millies Dutch Lutheran theologian and orientalist 58
October 27 Carl Wilhelm Arldt German draftsman and lithographer 59
October 27 Alexandre Colonna-Walewski Son of Napoléon Bonaparte and his lover Maria Walewska 58
October 27 Carl Abraham Mankell Swedish composer 66
October 27 Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland British noblewoman and lady-in-waiting (Mistress of the Robes) to Queen Victoria 62
28th of October Erhard Hagen von Hagenfels Mayor of Bayreuth 82
28th of October Friedrich Wilhelm von Tigerström German lawyer and university professor 65
28th of October Andrew Tracy American politician 70
30th of October Luther Badger American lawyer and politician 83
30th of October William Everhart American politician 83
October 31 Karl Johann Cosack Protestant theologian 55

November

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
November 2 Amos Abbott American politician 82
November 2 Samuel Rossiter Betts American lawyer and politician 81
November 2 Carl Henrik Boheman Swedish entomologist 72
November 3rd Germain Delavigne French poet and librettist 78
November 4th Moriz Hoernes Austrian geologist and paleontologist 53
November 5th Franz Steinfeld Austrian painter 81
November 7th Jacob R. Wortendyke American politician 49
November 8th Friedrich Christoph Foerster German historian and writer 77
November 9th John Mercer Johnson Canadian politician 50
November 9th Henry English Read confederate politician 43
November 10th William Edward Shuckard British entomologist and librarian to the Royal Society
November 11th Horace Mann junior American botanist 24
November 11th José Tadeo Monagas Venezuelan independence fighter and president 84
November 11th Wilhelm von Rapp German physician, zoologist and zootomist as well as university professor 74
November 11th Stephen Royce American lawyer and politician 81
November 11th Frédéric Jules Sichel French medic and entomologist 66
November 12th Bernhard Bessel East Westphalian district administrator, member of the Reichstag 54
November 12th Léonor-Joseph Havin French publicist and politician 69
November 13th Auguste Delacroix French painter 59
November 13th Bonaventure Genelli German painter and graphic artist 70
November 13th Gioachino Rossini Italian composer 76
November 13th David's death American politician 63
15th of November Jakob Rothschild banker 76
November 16 Franz Joseph Fleischbein German-American portrait painter, daguerreotypist, ambrotypist and drawing teacher
November 16 Samuel organ fire Polish publisher
November 16 Karl Friedrich Troll German mayor and politician 67
November 18 Otto Dörr German painter 36
November 18 Friedrich Wilhelm von Dunker Prussian lieutenant general 77
November 18 George Gray Leiper American politician 82
November 18 Christoph Ziemssen German biologist and director of the Natural History Museum in Hamburg 77
November 19th Otto Lüning Westphalian social politician, journalist and doctor for the poor 50
November 19th William Sidney Mount American painter 60
November 19th John Pendleton American politician and diplomat 66
21st November Andreas Zelinka Mayor of Vienna 66
November 23 Nathan George Evans General of the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War 44
November 23 Friedrich von Hermann German economist and economic statistician 72
November 23 Waddy Thompson American politician 70
25. November Francesco Ambrosoli Italian educator, philologist and writer 71
25. November Franz Brendel German music critic, journalist and musicologist 56
25. November Joseph Duke of Saxony-Altenburg (1834–1848) 79
25. November Friedrich Schnirch German-Bohemian engineer and bridge builder 77
25. November Agathon Wernich German entrepreneur and politician 68
November 26th Achilles Roediger German pastor, lecturer, cantor and boarding school director 56
November 27th Black Kettle Chief of the Southern Cheyenne
November 29th Pierre-Antoine Berryer French lawyer and politician 78
November 29th Takatsukasa Masamichi Japanese regent for Ninkō and Kōmei 79
30th of November August Theodor Blanche Swedish writer 57
30th of November Hipolit Cegielski Philologist, entrepreneur, journalist and politician 55
30th of November Sikandar Jahan Regent of the princely state of Bhopal
November James Wills Irish poet, author and biographer 78

December

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
3rd of December Paul Abadie the Elder French architect 85
3rd of December Wilhelm Adolf Lette German social politician and lawyer 69
6th of December Thompson Campbell American politician
6th of December August Schleicher German linguist 47
December 8th Babette Gundy German opera singer (soprano)
December 8th Christian Lothary German entrepreneur and politician 53
9th of December Karl Ferdinand Kern German curative pedagogue and human medicine 54
10th of December Friedrich Wilhelm Krummacher reformed theologian 72
11th December Alexandre-Félix Alméras Swiss politician 57
11th December Philipp Friedrich Gwinner Mayor of Frankfurt am Main 72
11th December Moses Simson German entrepreneur 60
11th December Arnold Wendel Hessian baker, mill owner and liberal politician 51
12th of December Antoni Lukianowicz Andrzejowski Polish botanist and paleontologist
12th of December Thomas Saunders Gholson American lawyer and politician 58
13th December Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius German naturalist, botanist and ethnographer 74
December 14th Walter Lowrie American politician 84
15th December August spirit German painter 33
15th December Xavier Gottofrey Swiss politician 66
December 16 Aimée Davout Contemporary witness of great events in French history 86
December 16 Karl Gustav Heiland German philologist 51
December 17th Louis Desnoyers French journalist and writer
December 17th Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker German, classical philologist 84
December 18th Pierre-Henri Stanislas d'Escayrac de Lauture French explorer of Africa 42
December 18th Ferdinand von Lobkowitz Austrian nobleman and industrialist 71
December 18th Max Lohde German painter 23
December 18th August von Weckherlin German agronomist and domain administrator 74
20th of December Carl Beinert German pharmacist and geologist 75
20th of December Johann Hinrich Bockelmann Hamburg manufacturer and member of parliament
20th of December Nestor Wassiljewitsch Kukolnik Russian novelist, poet and playwright 59
21st December August Friedrich Moritz Anton German educator 70
21st December Charles S. Morehead American politician 66
21st December Gustav Nicolai German writer and composer 73
21st December Johann Ernst Arminius von Rauschenplatt German revolutionary and freedom fighter 61
December 22 Karl Wilhelm Bouterwek German high school director and historian 59
December 22 François-Joseph Cantraine Belgian zoologist (malacologist) 67
December 22 Johann Karl Girard de Soucanton Estonian entrepreneur and politician 83
December 22 Carl Wilhelm August Kruger German lawyer and art collector 71
December 22 Ferdinand von Soyer German politician 58
24th of December Adolphe d'Archiac French geologist and paleontologist 66
24th of December Abraham Cooper British painter 81
25 December Linus Yale American inventor (cylinder lock) 47
December 26th Johann Heinrich Adolf Goetze German educator and Evangelical Lutheran clergyman 76
December 26th Carl Haslinger Austrian music publisher and composer 52
December 26th Joaquín Suárez President of Uruguay 87
December 27th Richard Lauchert German painter 45
December 28th Karl Chotek von Chotkow Bohemian nobleman, administrator and politician 85
December 28th Aaron Hackley Junior American lawyer and politician 85
December 28th Joseph Martini by Nosedo Austrian officer 62
December 28th August Uedinck Richter, MdR in the North German Confederation 57
December 29th Alfred von Görtz-Wrisberg German officer and politician, 1848 revolutionary 54
30th of December Nikolaus Hesse Mayor of Brilon 74
30th of December Friedrich Albert von Langenn Saxon lawyer and historian 70
30th of December Frederick Scheer German-British merchant and plant lover
30th of December Johann Evangelist Stadler Bavarian theologian and encyclopaedist 64
December 31 James David Forbes Scottish physicist 59
December 31 Johann Hermann Holler Bremen businessman and politician, Member of the Bundestag 50
December 31 Joseph Pirazzi Entrepreneur; poet 69
December Christian Friedrich Ecklon Pharmacist and botanist

Date unknown

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
Gustav-Ludwig Alsen German cement manufacturer
Pedro de Ampudia Spanish officer, Mexican officer and general
Ivan Andronikashvili Georgian prince and Russian general
Bedirxan Beg Kurdish prince of the Botan dynasty
Paul-Adrien Bourdaloue French engineer and geodesist
Berl Broder Yiddish folk singer
El Chinchonero Honduran politician and military
Heinrich Elkamp German composer, pianist, music teacher and music critic
Francis Farrant British ambassador
Julius Gottheil German painter and graphic artist
Heinrich Hasse German medic
Georg Carl Kuhlmann German organ builder
Amalie von Levetzow Mother of Ulrike von Levetzow (Goethe's last love)
Johann Friedrich List German administrative lawyer
Adolph Majer German pharmacist and revolutionary
Albrecht Mann German judges and parliamentarians
Wolfardine by Minutoli German writer and Egyptologist
Mswati II King of Swaziland (1840–1868)
August Ernst Petzholtz German court architect
John Reynolds Irish politician
Emil von Russdorf Physician and Mecklenburg politician
Adalbert Ritter von Schmid Austrian railway engineer
Noah Smith American lawyer and politician
Letterio Subba Italian painter, architect and sculptor
Julius Friedrich Siegismund Tschirschnitz Prussian administrative officer, district administrator
Carl Werry German lawyer and parliamentarian
Ferdinand Wittmann German multiple poisoner
Johann Eduard Wolff German history and portrait painter