List of well-known personal physicians
Personal physicians have beenin a prominent and responsible positionsince ancient times . However, they were not always only responsible for the well-being of those entrusted to them, but also influenced daily , social or family politics through their special position. They were also not always uninvolvedin intrigues , and some were even charged with murder by poison . The personal physicians were usually highly endowed and honored, but in the negative case also punished with dismissal, banishment , imprisonment , torture , mutilation or death . Occasionally there was one or the other charlatan among them. From the late Middle Ages onwards , however, mostly highly qualified and well-trained personalities took on this position.
Selection of well-known personal physicians (chronological)
The following overview lists personal physicians, graded according to year of birth, who are already described or mentioned in more detail in Wikipedia:
Antiquity
image | Name of the personal physician | Life dates | position | Supervised person (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arad-Nana | 7th century v. Chr. | Personal physician at the Mesopotamian court | Azarhaddon | |
Demokedes | End of the 6th century - beginning of the 5th century v. Chr. | Doctor and politician from Crotone in Calabria | Tyranny of Samos Polycrates and Persian King Dareios I. | |
Ktesias of Knidos | End of the 5th century - beginning of the 4th century v. Chr. | Greek historian and doctor | Great King Artaxerxes II. | |
Philistion of Lokroi | around 427 BC BC - 347 BC Chr. | Greek doctor from Locri , contemporary of Plato | Tyrant Dionysius II of Syracuse | |
Krateuas | around 100 BC Chr. | Greek doctor and botanist | King Mithridates VI. from Pontos | |
Antonius Musa | around 50 BC Chr. | Bath doctor and botanist | Emperor Augustus | |
Gaius Stertinius Xenophon | 10 BC Chr. - 54 AD | Roman medic | Emperor Claudius | |
Euphorbus | 1st century A.D. | Greek doctor | King Juba II of Mauritania | |
Galen | 129-216 | Greek doctor and anatomist | Emperor Mark Aurel , Emperor's son Commodus and Septimius Severus | |
Pantaleon | around 250 - 305 | Doctor and martyr | Emperor Maximian | |
Oreibasios | around 325 - 403 | Late antique doctor and medical historian | Emperor Julian |
Middle Ages to 1400
image | Name of the personal physician | Life dates | position | Supervised person (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Burzoe | 6th century | Scholar at the Gundischapur Academy | Shah Khosrau I. | |
Gabriel of Shiggar | End of the 6th century - middle of the 7th century | Doctor in the Sassanid Empire | Great King Chosrau II. | |
Yuthog Nyingma Yönten Gönpo | 708-833 | Monk and founder of the first institute for Tibetan medicine | King of Tibet Thrisong Detsen | |
Isḥāq IbnʿImrān | 10th century | Founder of the Kairouan medical school; Predecessor of Isaac ben Solomon Israeli | Ziyadat Allah III. | |
Isaac ben Solomon Israeli (= Issak Judäus) | 10th century | Jewish doctor and philosopher | Ziyadat Allah III., ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī | |
Avicenna | 980-1037 | Persian doctor, physicist , philosopher , lawyer , mathematician , astronomer and alchemist | Emir of Isfahan | |
Petrus Alfonsi | 1057-1130 | Jewish-Christian Spanish doctor and theologian | King Alfonso I of Aragon | |
Ibn Tufail | 1110-1185 | Arab-Andalusian philosopher, astronomer , doctor, mathematician and Sufi | Almohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf I. | |
Averroes | 1126-1198 | Andalusian philosopher and doctor | Caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf I, from 1182 | |
Maimonides | before 1138-1204 | Jewish philosopher, doctor and lawyer | Sultan Saladin | |
Petrus Hispanus | 1205-1277 | Portuguese philosopher and medicinarian, Pope | Popes Hadrian V and Gregory X. | |
Ibn an-Nafis | before 1213-1288 | Syrian polymath | Sultan Baibars I. | |
Campanus of Novara | around 1220-1296 | Italian astronomer, mathematician and doctor | Popes Urban IV to Boniface VIII | |
Arnaldus de Villanova | around 1235-1311 | Spanish scholastic doctor, chemist , pharmacist , Knight Templar and Rector of the University of Montpellier | Pope Clement V. | |
Landulf of Milan | around 1245 - before 1301 | Bishop of Brixen and medic | King Adolf of Nassau | |
Peter von Aspelt | 1245-1320 | Doctor and Bishop of Basel and Archbishop of Mainz | King Rudolf of Habsburg | |
Guglielmo da Brescia | 1250-1326 | Professor of Medicine in Padua and Bologna | Pope Boniface VIII | |
Henri de Mondeville | around 1260 - around 1328 | French anatomist, surgeon and deontologist | King Philip IV the Handsome of France | |
Marsilius of Padua | before 1290-1342 / 43 | Physician and state theorist | Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian | |
John II Hake | around 1280-1349 | Bishop of Verden and Bishop of Freising as well as medical professionals | Archbishop Baldwin of Luxembourg , King John of Bohemia as well as Emperor Ludwig IV and Pope Benedict XII. | |
Guido da Vigevano | around 1280 - around 1349 | Doctor and inventor of chariots | Queen and wife of Philip the Fair Joan I of France | |
Guy de Chauliac | 1298-1368 | Surgeon, medical writer and canon | Popes Urban V. , Clemens VI. and Innocent VI. | |
Guillaume de Harsigny | around 1300–1393 | French plague doctor | Feudal lord Enguerrand VII. De Coucy | |
Gallus of Prague (also Gallus of Strahov ) | Beginning of the 14th century - after 1378 | Bohemian vicar, imperial councilor, doctor and medicine writer | Emperor Charles IV and King Wenceslaus | |
Siegmund Albich | 1360-1427 | Archbishop of Prague and medic | King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia | |
Ugo Benzi | around 1360-1439 | Italian philosopher, theologian and medicin | Duke Niccolò III. d'Este | |
Amplonius Rating de Berka | 1363-1435 | German scientist and doctor | Archbishops Friedrich III. von Saar Werden , Johann II. von Nassau and Dietrich II. von Moers as well as Emperor Sigismund | |
Peter of Ulm | around 1390 - after 1434 | Doctor, town doctor and author of a surgical manual from Upper Swabia | from 1423 Count Palatine Ludwig III. near the Rhine in Heidelberg | |
Johannes Hartlieb | around 1400–1468 | Doctor, poet and translator | Wittelsbacher |
1401 to 1500
image | Name of the personal physician | Life dates | position | Supervised person (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nicolaus Pistoris | 1411-1471 | Physician and Mayor of Leipzig | Elector Ernst of Saxony and Duke Albrecht the Brave of Saxony | |
Heinrich Steinhöwel | 1412-1482 | Early Humanist translator, writer and doctor | Duke Eberhard I of Württemberg | |
Heinrich Zollner | around 1415–1474 | Nuremberg doctor, canon and priest | Ludwig IX., Duke of Bavaria-Landshut | |
Johannes Matthias Tiberinus | around 1420–1500 | Italian physician and humanistic writer | Bishop Johannes Hinderbach of Trento | |
Lukas Scheltz | around 1420–1476 | City physician of Heilbronn | Count Eberhard I of Württemberg | |
Burkhard von Horneck | 1433-1522 | City physician in Heilbronn, doctor in Würzburg, Konstanz and then again in Würzburg | Emperor Friedrich III. , Duke Siegmund of Tyrol in Innsbruck and Lorenz von Bibra , Prince-Bishop of Würzburg | |
Hartmann Schedel | 1440-1514 | Doctor, humanist and historian | Elector Friedrich II of Brandenburg | |
Johannes Widmann | 1444-1524 | Mediciners | Duke Ulrich of Württemberg | |
Wenceslaus Brack | around 1450–1495 | Meissen early humanist and doctor | Emperor Friedrich III. and Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach | |
Jacob ben Jechiel Loans | around 1450–1506 | Jewish doctor and Hebrew teacher | Emperor Friedrich III. | |
Giovanni da Vigo | around 1450-1525 | Italian surgeon | Pope Julius II | |
Simon Pistoris the Elder | 1453-1523 | University professor in Leipzig | Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg | |
Martin Pollich | around 1455-1513 | Philosopher, physician, theologian and founding rector of the University of Wittenberg | Elector Friedrich II the Wise of Saxony | |
Yehuda ben Isaac Abravanel | 1460-1521 | Portuguese Jewish philosopher, doctor, and poet | Royal couple Ferdinand II of Aragón and Isabella I of Castile as well as King Ferdinand I of Naples | |
Peter Burckhard | around 1461–1526 | Medical professor in Ingolstadt | Prince-Bishop Gabriel von Eyb | |
Wilhelm Kopp | around 1461-1532 | Swiss medic | King Francis I of France and Erasmus of Rotterdam | |
Johannes Manardus | 1462-1536 | Italian professor of medicine | King Vladislav II of Bohemia and Hungary | |
Jean Ruel | 1474-1537 | French humanist, doctor and botanist | King Francis I of France | |
Heinrich Stromer | 1476-1542 | Leipzig university professor, founder of the Auerbachs Keller restaurant | Duke George the Bearded of Saxony, Margrave Joachim I and Albrecht of Brandenburg | |
Paul Ritz | around 1480 - after 1542 | Jewish-Christian philosopher, Kabbalist and doctor | Emperor Maximilian I. | |
Georg Tannstetter | 1482-1535 | Humanist, astrologer , astronomer and medicin | Emperor Maximilian I , Archduke Ferdinand and his children | |
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim | 1486-1535 | Theologian, lawyer, doctor and philosopher | Luise of Savoy | |
Caspar Lindemann | 1486-1536 | Medical professor and rector of the University of Wittenberg | Elector Friedrich III. the sage of Saxony | |
Francysk Skaryna | 1486-1541 | Belarusian Bible translator and doctor | Ferdinand I in his time as Roman-German king | |
Basil's ax | 1486-1558 | City physician of Nuremberg | Duke Albrecht I of Brandenburg-Ansbach | |
Johann stomach book | 1487-1546 | City physician of Nuremberg | Landgrave Philip I of Hesse , Martin Luther and Emperor Karl V. | |
Alban Thorer | 1489-1550 | Physician, philologist, rector of the University of Basel | Margrave Ernst of Baden-Durlach | |
John Chambers | 1491-1547 | King Henry VIII of England | ||
Simone Pasqua | 1492-1565 | Cardinal and medic | Pope Pius IV | |
Augustin Schurff | 1495-1548 | Physicist and physician | Martin Luther and later the Kursächsischer Hof | |
Stephan Wild | 1495-1550 | Legal counsel in Wittenberg and physician | Elector Johann Friedrich I of Saxony | |
Jean François Fernel | 1497-1558 | French anatomist and physiologist | King Henry II of France and Caterina de 'Medici | |
Georg Kleinschmidt | 1498-1556 | Medical professor | Elector Johann Friedrich I of Saxony , Dukes Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg and Barnim IX. from Pomerania | |
Andrés Laguna | 1499-1559 | Spanish medic, pharmacist, botanist and humanist | Pope Julius III | |
Johann Neefe | 1499-1574 | Saxon medic | Electors Moritz of Saxony and August of Saxony | |
Josse van Lom | around 1500 - around 1562 | Burian medic, city physician of Tournai | King Philip II of Spain |
1501 to 1600
image | Name of the personal physician | Life dates | position | Supervised person (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Matthäus Ratzenberger | 1501-1559 | Doctor and reformer | Electress Elisabeth of Denmark, Norway and Sweden and Count Albrecht VII of Mansfeld and Elector Johann Friedrich I of Saxony | |
Petrus Andreas Matthiolus | 1501-1577 | Italian doctor and botanist | Archduke Ferdinand II of Tyrol and Emperor Maximilian II. | |
Leonhart Fuchs | 1501-1566 | Botanists and physicians from Tübingen | Margrave Georg the Pious of Brandenburg-Ansbach | |
Nostradamus | 1503-1566 | Pharmacist , doctor and astrologer | King Charles IX (France) | |
Johann Winter from Andernach | 1505-1574 | University professor, humanist and translator | King Franz I of France and Count Palatine Wolfgang von Zweibrücken | |
Johannes Sinapius | 1505-1560 | from Schweinfurt, humanist; Teacher in Heidelberg and Ferrara, a. a. the Olympia Fulvia Morata | Prince-Bishop Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt von Würzburg | |
Gisbert Longolius | 1507-1543 | Lower Rhine humanist and physician | Archbishop Hermann V. von Wied | |
Guillaume Rondelet | 1507-1566 | French naturalist and doctor | Cardinal François II de Tournon | |
Gemma R. Frisius | 1508-1555 | Physician, astronomer, mathematician, cartographer and instrument maker | Emperor Charles V | |
John Caius | 1510-1573 | Anatomist and court doctor | Mary I and Elizabeth I of England | |
Georg Forster | 1510-1568 | German doctor and composer | Count Palatine Wolfgang von Pfalz-Zweibrücken | |
Michael Servetus | 1511-1553 | Spanish doctor and Unitarian theologian | Archbishop Pierre Paulmier of Vienne | |
Jacob Bording | 1511-1560 | Flemish doctor, professor in Rostock | Duke Heinrich V of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and King Christian III. from Denmark and Norway | |
Andrea Camuzio | around 1512–1587 | Swiss doctor and university professor | Emperor Maximilian II | |
Andreas Aurifaber | 1514-1559 | Doctor and physicist | Duke Albrecht I of Brandenburg-Ansbach | |
Andreas Vesalius | 1514-1564 | Flemish anatomist; his grandfather was already the personal physician of Maria of Burgundy , who died early , the wife of Maximilian I. | at the court of Emperor Charles V | |
Wolfgang Lazius | 1514-1565 | Medical professor, humanist and cartographer | Emperor Ferdinand I. | |
Francisco Hernandez de Toledo | 1514-1587 | Spanish doctor and botanist | King Philip II of Spain | |
Johann Weyer | 1515-1588 | Dutch doctor and opponent of the witch hunt | Duke Wilhelm the Rich of Jülich-Kleve-Berg | |
Giorgio Biandrata | 1515-1590 | Piedmontese doctor and founder of the Unitarian churches in Poland and Transylvania | Prince Johann Sigismund Zápolya | |
Kaspar Dierbaum | 1518-1559 | Prince-Bishop's personal physician and calendar maker | Prince-Bishop Konrad von Thüngen von Würzburg, Prince-Bishop Konrad III. von Bibra von Würzburg, Prince-Bishop Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt von Würzburg | |
Johann Peter Lotich | 1518-1560 | from Schluechtern | Prince-Bishop Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt von Würzburg | |
Johann Crato von Krafftheim | 1519-1585 | Humanist and doctor | Emperor Ferdinand I and Emperor Maximilian II. | |
Andrea Cesalpino | 1519-1603 | Philosopher, botanist and physiologist | Pope Clement VIII | |
Philipp Michel Novenianus | before 1520-1579 | German medic and writer | Counts of Mansfeld | |
Simon Simonius | around 1522–1602 | Italian medic | Elector August of Saxony | |
Thomas Erastus | 1524-1583 | Swiss reformed theologian and physician | Count of Henneberg and Elector Ottheinrich of the Palatinate | |
Pure Solenander | 1524-1601 | Balneologist | Duke Wilhelm the Rich of Jülich-Kleve-Berg | |
Roderigo Lopes | 1525-1594 | Jewish-Portuguese medic | Queen Elizabeth I of England | |
Caspar Peucer | 1525-1602 | Church reformer, mathematician , astronomer , doctor and diplomat | Elector August of Saxony | |
Peter de Spina I. | 1526-1569 | French physician and professor in Aachen | King Christian III from Denmark and Norway | |
Jacobus Bergemann | 1527-1595 | Professor of Greek, Mathematics and Medicine at the University of Frankfurt (Oder) | Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg | |
Johann Hermann | 1527-1605 | Professor of Medicine at the University of Wittenberg | Personal physician to the Dukes of Liegnitz , Brieg and Münsterberg | |
Paul Fabricius | 1529-1589 | Silesian humanist, mathematician, astronomer, botanist, geographer and poet | Emperor Maximilian II | |
Castore Durante | 1529-1590 | Italian doctor and botanist | Pope Sixtus V. | |
Severin Göbel the Elder | 1530-1612 | Medic and physicist | Philip I of Hesse and Albrecht Friedrich of Prussia | |
Joachim Strupp | 1530-1606 | City physician and ophthalmologist | Elector Ludwig VI. from the Palatinate | |
Andreas Rosa | 1530-1602 | from Schweinfurt, Dr. med. Wittenberg | Lords of Reuss (Burgraves of Meissen) | |
Girolamo Mercuriale | 1530-1606 | Italian professor of medicine | Emperor Maximilian II and Grand Duke Ferdinand I of Tuscany | |
Leonhard Thurneysser | 1531-1596 | Wonder doctor and alchemist | Elector Johann Georg von Brandenburg and Bishop Johann II von Hoya | |
Martin Ruland the Elder | 1532-1602 | German doctor, alchemist and Graecist | Count Palatine Philipp Ludwig of the Palatinate and Emperor Rudolf II. | |
Paul Luther | 1533-1593 | Martin Luther's son , linguist and physician | Duke Johann Friedrich II of Saxony and Elector August of Saxony | |
Georg Marius (Mayer, Meier) | 1533-1606 | Physician and natural scientist in Marburg, city physician in Nuremberg | Elector Ludwig VI. from the Palatinate | |
Samuel Eisenmenger | 1534-1585 | German medic, theologian and astrologer | Bishops of Speyer and Strasbourg, Archbishop of Cologne and Margrave of Baden | |
Paul Hess | 1536-1603 | Medical professor in Wittenberg | Duke Charles II of Münsterberg-Oels | |
Johannes Wittich | 1537-1596 | City physician of Arnstadt | Counts of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | |
Johannes Posthius | 1537-1597 | Poet and doctor | Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn von Würzburg | |
Guillaume de Baillou | 1538-1616 | French doctor and founder of modern epidemiology | King Henry II of France | |
Matthias de L'Obel | 1538-1616 | Flemish botanist and doctor | King James I of England | |
Oswald Gabelkover | 1539-1616 | Doctor, heraldist and historian | Duke Ludwig the Pious of Württemberg | |
Salomon Alberti | 1540-1600 | Medic and anatomy professor | Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I of Saxe-Weimar | |
Wilhelm Upilio | around 1540–1594 | Doctor at the Juliusspital, city physician in Neustadt / Saale | Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn von Würzburg | |
Johann Bauhin | 1541-1613 | Swiss doctor and botanist | Duke Friedrich I of Württemberg | |
Abraham Portaleone | 1542-1612 | Italian Jewish doctor and writer | Dukes of Mantua | |
Gabriel of Ferrara | around 1543–1627 | Italian religious, surgeon and founder of several hospitals | Duke Francesco Maria II della Rovere | |
William Gilbert | 1544-1603 | English doctor and physicist | Elizabeth I and James I of England | |
Johannes Mathesius | 1544-1607 | Professor of medicine in Wittenberg, city physician of Danzig | Duke Barnim X of Pomerania | |
Helisäus Röslin | 1545-1616 | City physicus von Haguenau , astrologer, chronologist and geographer | Count Palatine Georg Johann I of Pfalz-Veldenz | |
Johannes Pistorius the Younger | 1546-1608 | Doctor, historian and theologian | Margraves of Baden-Durlach | |
Godefridus Steeghius | 1550-1609 | Dutch medic | Würzburg Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn , Emperor Rudolph II in Prague | |
Hermann Neuwalt | 1550-1611 | Medical professor at the University of Helmstedt | Count of Oldenburg | |
Peter Monau | 1551-1588 | Specialist in stomatology | Emperor Rudolf II | |
Franz Hildesheim | 1551-1613 | Medic, historian and poet | Elector Johann Georg of Brandenburg | |
William Paddy | 1554-1634 | English medic | Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury , Elizabeth I and James I of England | |
Wilhelm Fabry | 1560-1634 | Surgeon and founder of scientific surgery | Margrave Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach | |
Adriaan van Roomen | 1561-1615 | Physician and mathematician, from Leuven | Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn von Würzburg | |
Thomas Finck | 1561-1656 | Mathematician and physician | Duke Philip of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf | |
Peter de Spina II. | 1563-1622 | Medical professor in Heidelberg | Elector Friedrich IV of the Palatinate | |
Johann Bacmeister the Elder | 1563-1631 | University professor in Rostock | Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg-Güstrow | |
Jan Jessenius | 1566-1621 | Slovak politician, philosopher and medicin | Elector Christian II of Saxony and Emperor Rudolf II. | |
Johannes Hartmann | 1568-1631 | Doctor and mathematician, rector of the University of Marburg | Landgrave Moritz von Hessen-Kassel | |
Martin Ruland the Younger | 1569-1611 | German doctor and alchemist, founder of chemiatry | Emperor Rudolf II | |
Henning Scheunemann | around 1570 - around 1615 | German doctor (medical theorist) and alchemist | Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp von Gebsattel in Bamberg | |
Johannes Sturm | 1570-1625 | German physician and logician | Duke Philipp Julius of Pomerania | |
Joachim Oelhaf | 1570-1630 | Anatom and city physician in Danzig | King Sigismund III. Wasa | |
Paul Weinhart | 1570-1648 | Plague doctor in Innsbruck | Archduke Maximilian III. from Austria | |
Johannes Fabri | 1571-1620 | Physician and professor at the University of Tübingen | Personal physician to the Dukes of Württemberg | |
Hippolytus Guarinoni | 1571-1654 | Abbey doctor in Hall in Tirol | Archduchesses Eleonore and Maria Christina ; Family Weinhart zu Thierburg and Volandsegg | |
Daniel Sennert | 1572-1637 | Doctor and pioneer of iatrochemistry | Elector Johann Georg I of Saxony | |
Théodore Turquet de Mayerne | 1573-1655 | Geneva physician | Henry IV of France and James I of England | |
Jakub Horčický z Tepence | 1575-1622 | Bohemian doctor, pharmacist and chemist | Emperor Rudolf II | |
Henning Arnisaeus | 1575-1636 | German doctor, philosopher and politician and well-known Reich journalist | King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway | |
Angelo Sala | 1576-1637 | Field doctor and scientist, professor in Rostock | Duke Anton Günther von Oldenburg , Count Ernst von Holstein-Schaumburg , Duke Johann Albrecht II of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg-Güstrow | |
Petrus Kirstenius | 1577-1640 | German-Swedish doctor and philologist | Queen Christina of Sweden | |
Gregor Horstius | 1578-1636 | German physician and anatomist | Landgrave Ludwig V of Hesse-Darmstadt | |
William Harvey | 1578-1657 | English doctor and anatomist, discoverer of the blood circulation | Queen Elizabeth I of England | |
Sebastian Schobinger | 1579-1652 | Swiss doctor and mayor of St. Gallen | later Emperor Matthias and the prince abbots Bernhard Müller and Pius Reher | |
Matthew Bacmeister | 1580-1626 | City physicus of Lüneburg | Duke August von Sachsen-Lauenburg and King Friedrich III. from Denmark and Norway | |
Johann Friday | 1581-1641 | Doctor and philosopher | Prince-Bishop Philipp Sigismund of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel | |
Johannes Gigas | 1582-1637 | Medic, physicist, mathematician and cartographer | Elector Ferdinand of Bavaria | |
Donatus von Freywaldt | 1586-1640 | Professor in Giessen | Archbishop of Cologne Ernst of Bavaria (1554–1612) , King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway and Emperor Matthias | |
Theophraste Renaudot | 1586-1653 | French doctor and philanthropist | King Louis VIII of France | |
Adrian von Mynsicht | around 1588–1638 | Doctor and chymiatrist in Mecklenburg | Duke Julius Ernst of Braunschweig and Lüneburg , Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | |
Johann Heinrich Meibom | 1590-1655 | German doctor and professor at the University of Helmstedt , City Physician of Lübeck | Bishop of Lübeck | |
Peter de Spina III. | 1592-1655 | Medical professor in Heidelberg | Landgrave Georg II of Hesse-Darmstadt | |
William Davison | 1593-1669 | Scottish doctor, chemist and biologist | Louis XIII and John II Casimir | |
Marin Cureau de la Chambre | 1594-1669 | French writer, philosopher and medicin | King Louis XIV | |
Heinrich II. Erndel | 1595-1646 | Bavarian doctor in Bohemia and Saxony | Count Kinsky; the administrator of Magdeburg; Wilhelm Graf von Chynistz and Tödtau; Elector Johann Georg I. | |
Johannes Marcus Marci | 1595-1667 | Bohemian doctor, philosopher and scientist | Emperor Ferdinand III. and Leopold I. | |
Élie Bédé des Fougerais | 1599-1667 | French doctor at the royal court | Liselotte of the Palatinate | |
Carl Bardili | 1600-1647 | Medical professor and rector in Tübingen | Duke Eberhard III. of Württemberg | |
Giovanni Battista Seni | 1600-1656 | Italian astrologer and medic | Duke and General Wallenstein | |
Johann Schröder | 1600-1664 | Field doctor and city physician in Frankfurt | Landgrave of the Hessian Court |
1601 to 1700
image | Name of the personal physician | Life dates | position | Supervised person (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Moth | 1600-1670 | Danish doctor | Personal physician at the Danish royal house and for Friedrich III. | |
Michael Engelhardt | 1601 - after 1684 | librarian | Landgraves of Hesse-Braubach, Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel | |
Albert Menzel | † 1632 | Medical professor in Ingolstadt | Duke Wolfgang Wilhelm of Pfalz-Neuburg | |
Christoph Otto Oesler | 1602-1657 | Medical professor in Greifswald | Duke Friedrich III. from Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf | |
Simon Pauli the Younger | 1603-1680 | University Professor of Anatomy, Surgery, and Botany in Copenhagen | Danish royal family | |
Jacob Tappe | 1603-1680 | University professor for medicine at the University of Helmstedt | Duke August II of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel | |
Christoph Tinctorius | 1604-1662 | German physician and university professor in Königsberg | Electoral Brandenburg personal physician. | |
Martin way | 1605-1693 | General practitioner in Berlin | Electors Georg Wilhelm , Friedrich Wilhelm and Friedrich III. of Brandenburg | |
Johannes Michaelis | 1606-1667 | Medical professor and chemist in Leipzig | Duke Friedrich Wilhelm II of Saxe-Altenburg and Elector Friedrich Wilhelm II of Saxe-Altenburg | |
Hermann Conring | 1606-1681 | Danish doctor and councilor | Queen Christina of Sweden | |
Johann Caspar Bauhin | 1606-1685 | Swiss doctor and botanist | Personal physician to the Dukes of Württemberg and Baden | |
Adam Friday | 1608-1650 | Polish war builder and medic | Prince Janusz Radziwiłł | |
Franciscus Chemnitz | 1609-1656 | German medic and senior military doctor in the Swedish army | Field Marshal Carl Gustav Wrangel | |
Johann Helwig | 1609-1674 | Nuremberg poet and doctor | Bishops of Regensburg | |
Johann Michael Fehr | 1610-1688 | Physician and co-founder of the Leopoldina | Emperor Leopold I. | |
Willem Piso | 1611-1678 | Dutch medic and botanist | Count Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen | |
Gottfried Möbius | 1611-1664 | Medical professor and rector of the University of Jena | Elector Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg and Duke Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar | |
François Blondel | 1613-1703 | Belgian spa and spa doctor | Elector Philipp Christoph von Sötern | |
Charles Scarborough | 1615-1693 | British doctor and mathematician | Charles II of England and James II of England | |
Joel Langelott | 1617-1680 | Medic and alchemist | Duke Friedrich III. von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf and his son Christian Albrecht von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf | |
Georg Faber | 1618-1632 | Medic and travel diary writer | Landgrave Philip III. from Hessen-Butzbach | |
Laurentius Blumentrost the Elder | 1619-1705 | German physician and founder of the State Pharmacy Office in Moscow | Alexei I of Russia | |
Caspar March | 1619-1677 | German physician, mathematician and astronomer | Elector Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg | |
Georg Handel | 1622-1697 | Barber and surgeon, court surgeon | Duke Johann Adolf I of Saxony Weißenfels | |
Christian Mentzel | 1622-1701 | Doctor, botanist and sinologist | Elector Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg | |
Paul II Weinhart | 1622-1710 | Archducal Council, since 1665 "Wesensmedicus" in Tyrol and the foothills | Ezherzog Leopold V von Habsburg and his son Sigismund Franz | |
Sigemund Klose | 1623-1702 | Mediciners | Margraves Friedrich V , Friedrich VI. , Friedrich VII. Magnus | |
Michael Heinrich Horn | 1623-1681 | Physician and chemist, pioneer of chemistry at the University of Leipzig | Elector Johann Georg II of Saxony | |
Johann Sigismund Elsholtz | 1623-1688 | Naturalist, alchemist and medicin | Elector Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg | |
Angelus Silesius | 1624-1677 | Doctor, poet and theologian | Duke Silvius Nimrod of Württemberg-Oels | |
Johann Bacmeister the Younger | 1624-1686 | Physician and Rector of the University of Rostock | Duke Johann Georg of Mecklenburg | |
Paul Sorbait | 1624-1691 | Franco-Belgian plague doctor, rhetorician, musician | Dowager Emperor Eleonora Magdalena Gonzaga of Mantua-Nevers | |
Conrad Thulemeyer | 1625-1683 | City physician of Bremen | Landgrave Wilhelm VI. from Hessen-Kassel | |
Kaspar Weinhart | 1626-1692 | Mediciners | Ezherzog Leopold V von Habsburg and his son Sigismund Franz | |
Johann Matthäus Faber | 1626-1702 | City physician of Heilbronn | Dukes of the House of Württemberg-Neuenstadt | |
Marcello Malpighi | 1628-1694 | Italian anatomist and plant anatomist | Pope Innocent XII. | |
Nicolaus Wilhelm Beckers | 1630-1705 | Medic from Walhorn , then the Spanish Netherlands | Emperor Joseph I and Charles VI. | |
Johann Friedrich Schweitzer | 1630-1709 | also known as Johann Friedrich Helvétius , advocate of alchemy | Prince Wilhelm III. of Orange | |
Nicolaus Steno | 1638-1686 | Danish anatomist and geologist | Grand Duke Ferdinando II de 'Medici | |
Guy-Crescent Fagon | 1638-1718 | French doctor and botanist | King Louis XIV of France | |
Henry III. Erndel | 1638-1693 | Doctor, city physician from Dresden , son of Heinrich Erndel (1595–1646), father of Christian Heinrich Erndel (1676–1734) | Elector Johann Georg III. and Johann Georg IV. , Prince Johann Georg of Saxony, Prince Friedrich August of Saxony | |
Johann Pfeiffer | 1639-1684 | German medic | Russian court in Gera | |
Elias Rudolf Camerarius | 1641-1695 | Medical professor in Tübingen | Ducal family of Württemberg | |
Georg Franck of Franckenau | 1644-1704 | Medicines and botanists | Elector Karl I. Ludwig of the Palatinate | |
Johann Nikolaus Pechlin | 1646-1706 | German-Dutch doctor and prince educator | Duke Christian Albrecht of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf | |
Cornelius Bontekoe (Cornelius Dekker) | 1647-1685 | Dutch medic, introduced coffee, tea and chocolate at court | Elector Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg | |
Jan Abraham from Gehema | 1647-1715 | Heraldist and doctor | Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg | |
Johann Helfrich Jüngken | 1648-1726 | Stadtphysicus in Frankfurt am Main | Personal physician to the Counts of Erbach | |
Engelbert Kaempfer | 1651-1716 | Doctor and explorer | Simon Heinrich zur Lippe | |
Benjamin Scharff | 1651-1702 | City physicus in Sondershausen | Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Christian Wilhelm (Schwarzburg-Sondershausen) | |
Johann Doläus | 1651-1707 | Ducal Nassau court doctor | Albertine Agnes von Orange-Nassau and Karl von Hessen-Kassel | |
Christian father | 1651-1732 | Professor of Medicine at the University of Wittenberg | Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | |
Johann Philipp Förtsch | 1652-1732 | Composer, statesman and medic | Prince-Bishop August Friedrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf | |
Wilhelm Homberg | 1652-1715 | German naturalist and doctor | Duke Philippe II de Bourbon, duc d'Orléans | |
Tobias Kohen | 1652-1729 | German-Polish doctor and writer | Tatar prince Selim Girig Khan and the sultans Mehmed IV , Suleiman II , Ahmed II , Mustafa II and Ahmed III. | |
Bernhard Friedrich Albinus | 1653-1721 | German medic | Electors Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg and Friedrich III. of Prussia | |
Johann Konrad Brunner | 1653-1727 | Swiss doctor | Personal physician of the Electors of the Palatinate Johann Wilhelm and Karl III. Philip | |
Ferdinand Karl Weinhart | 1654-1716 | University professor Innsbruck | Emperor Joseph I. | |
Giovanni Maria Lancisi | 1654-1720 | Italian physician and naturalist | Pope Innocent XI. | |
Christian Knaut | 1656-1716 | Doctor, botanist and librarian | Prince Emanuel Lebrecht of Anhalt-Koethen | |
Nikolaes Heinsius the Younger | 1656-1718 | Dutch writer and doctor | Queen Christine of Sweden | |
Johann Adam Osiander | 1659-1708 | German professor of medicine and physics | Duke Friedrich Karl of Württemberg-Winnental | |
Georg Ernst Stahl | 1659-1734 | Chemist , metallurgist and doctor | King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia | |
Eberhard Bacmeister | 1659-1742 | Government and Consistorial Council | Christine Charlotte von Württemberg , Christian Eberhard von Ostfriesland , Georg Albrecht von Ostfriesland | |
Konrad Barthold Behrens | 1660-1736 | Doctor and historian | Duke Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel | |
Friedrich Hoffmann | 1660-1742 | German medic | King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia | |
Pierre Seignette | 1660-1719 | French doctor and pharmacist | Louis XIV | |
Friedrich Gottfried Glück | 1662-1707 | Stadtphysicus von Güstrow | Duke Gustav Adolf of Mecklenburg | |
Johann Carl Spies | 1663-1729 | Professor of Psychology and Anatomy at the University of Helmstedt | Duke August Wilhelm of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel | |
Siegmund Hahn | 1664-1742 | Stadtphysicus von Schweidnitz, founder of hydrotherapy | Polish heir to the throne Jakob Louis Heinrich Sobieski | |
Daniel Nebel | 1664-1733 | Physicians, pharmacists and botanists | Landgrave Karl of Hesse and Elector Karl Philipp of the Palatinate | |
Johann Heinrich Cohausen | 1665-1750 | Medic and satirical writer | Prince-Bishops Franz Arnold von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht and Clemens August von Bayern | |
Johann Conrad Barchusen | 1666-1723 | Pharmacists, chemists and medical professionals | Doge of Venice and fleet commander Francesco Morosini | |
Johann Georg Steigerthal | 1666-1740 | Professor of Medicine in Helmstedt and member of the Royal Society of London | King George I of Great Britain | |
John Arbuthnot | 1667-1735 | Scottish doctor, mathematician and writer | Queen Anne of Great Britain | |
Andreas von Gundelsheimer | 1668-1715 | Doctor, botanist and explorer | King Friedrich I of Prussia and Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia | |
Georg Detharding | 1671-1747 | Professor of Medicine in Rostock and Copenhagen | Ducal family of Mecklenburg | |
James Douglas | 1675-1742 | Anatomist, surgeon, obstetrician | Queen Anne of Great Britain | |
Johann Samuel Carl | 1676-1757 | Württemberg doctor | King Christian VI from Denmark and Norway | |
Christian Heinrich Erndel | 1676-1734 | Doctor and botanist in Dresden and Warsaw, son of Heinrich Erndel (1638–1693) | King of Poland and Elector of Saxony August II, the Strong of Poland | |
Robert Erskine | 1674-1719 | Scottish medic and President of the Russian Academy of Sciences | Peter the Great | |
Johann Heinrich von Heucher | 1677-1746 | Scientist and doctor | Elector and King August II, the Strong of Poland | |
Brandan Meibom | 1678-1740 | Professor of Pathology, Semiotics and Botany at the University of Helmstedt | Dukes of Wolfenbüttel | |
Johann Georg rabbit nest | 1688-1771 | City physician of Ansbach | Personal physician to the Princes of Ansbach | |
Joachim Daniel von Jauch | 1688-1754 | Doctor, engineer officer , architect and builder | King August III. from Poland | |
Johannes de Gorter | 1689-1762 | Dutch city doctor of Harderwijk and professor at the University of Harderwijk | Empress Elisabeth of Russia | |
Johann Theodor Eller | 1689-1760 | Prussian military doctor and chemist | King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia and Friedrich I of Prussia | |
Laurentius Blumentrost the Younger | 1692-1755 | German-Russian physician, co-founder of the Russian Academy of Sciences | Peter the Great | |
Jean-Baptiste Sénac | 1693-1770 | French medic and cardiologist | King Louis XV | |
Georg Gottlob Richter | 1694-1773 | German professor of medicine | Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf and Prince-Bishop Adolf Friedrich of Sweden | |
François Quesnay | 1694-1774 | Doctor and economist | Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour | |
Daniel Triller | 1695-1782 | German medic and writer | Hereditary Prince Karl of Nassau-Usingen | |
Johann Friedrich Ermel | 1696-1764 | Court doctor at the Dresden court | Elector Friedrich August II. | |
Wilhelm Bernhard Nebel | 1699-1748 | Physicist and doctor, smallpox specialist | Elector Karl Philipp of the Palatinate and Elector Karl Theodor of the Palatinate and Bavaria | |
Paul Gottlieb Werlhof | 1699-1767 | Doctor and poet | Royal court in Hanover | |
Gerard van Swieten | 1700-1772 | Dutch-Austrian medic | Empress Maria Theresa of Austria |
1701 to 1800
image | Name of the personal physician | Life dates | position | Supervised person (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anton de Haen | 1704-1776 | Austro-Dutch physician, fever researcher | Empress Maria Theresa of Austria | |
Heinrich Lolhöffel von Löwensprung | 1705-1763 | Polish councilor and doctor | King August III. from Poland | |
Carl Friedrich Kaltschmied | 1706-1769 | Professor of anatomy, surgery and botany at the University of Jena | Duke of Saxe-Weimar | |
Nils Rosén from Rosenstein | 1706-1773 | Swedish anatomist and botanist and rector of Uppsala University | King Frederick of Sweden | |
Carl von Linné | 1707-1778 | Swedish scientist and medicin | King Adolf Friedrich of Sweden | |
Albrecht von Haller | 1708-1777 | Swiss physician, botanist and science journalist | King George II of Great Britain | |
Johann Gottfried Brendel | 1712-1758 | Professor of Medicine at the University of Göttingen | Landgrave Wilhelm VIII of Hesse-Kassel | |
Philipp Adolph Böhmer | 1711-1789 | Professor of Anatomy | King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia | |
Johann Leberecht Schmucker | 1712-1786 | Military doctor , surgeon and specialist author | King Frederick the Great of Prussia | |
Abraham Back | 1713-1795 | Swedish medic | Kings Friedrich of Sweden and Adolf Friedrich of Sweden | |
Wilhelm Mac Neven O'Kelly from Aghrim | 1713 or 1714-1787 | Doctor and Director of Studies at the Faculty of Medicine at Charles University in Prague | Maria Theresa | |
Johann Christian Anton Theden | 1714-1797 | Prussian natural scientist , military doctor, surgeon and specialist book author | King Frederick the Great of Prussia | |
Louis Guillaume Le Monnier | 1717-1799 | French botanist and mycologist | King Louis XV | |
Kasimir Christoph Schmidel | 1718-1792 | Erlangen doctor and botanist | Margrave Karl Alexander of Brandenburg-Ansbach | |
Johann Christian Hebenstreit | 1720-1795 | Doctor and botanist | Count and Ataman Kirill Razumovsky | |
Christoph Ludwig Hoffmann | 1721-1807 | Physician and philosopher, inventor of an opto-mechanical telegraph | Elector of Cologne and Bishop of Munster | |
Johann Christian Wilhelm Verpoorten | 1721-1792 | Medic and councilor | Karl zu Mecklenburg and Adolf Friedrich IV. Von Mecklenburg | |
Johann Carl Wilhelm Moehsen | 1722-1795 | Physician and member of the Berlin Enlightenment and the Secret Berlin Wednesday Society | King Frederick the Great | |
Jean-François Cap (p) eron | 1722 (?) - 1763 | dentist | King Louis XV | |
Johann Just von Berger | 1723-1791 | German-Danish doctor | Christian VII of Denmark and Norway | |
Johann Georg hop gardener | 1724-1796 | Mediciners | Duke Carl Eugen of Württemberg | |
Polycarp Friedrich von Leyser | 1724-1795 | German physician and Royal British Councilor | Princess Caroline Mathilde of Great Britain, Ireland and Hanover | |
Johann Georg Roederer | 1726-1763 | Gynecologist at the University of Göttingen | King George II of Great Britain | |
Johann Georg Zimmermann | 1728-1795 | Swiss doctor, philosopher and writer | King George III from Hanover | |
Giovanni Alessandro Brambilla | 1728-1800 | Italian doctor and surgeon | Emperor Joseph II | |
Noël Martin Joseph de Necker | 1730-1793 | Franco-German doctor and botanist | Elector of the Palatinate | |
Anton von Störck | 1731-1803 | Austrian doctor and university professor | Empress Maria Theresa of Austria | |
Joseph of Quarin | 1733-1814 | Austrian doctor and medical adviser | Imperial family | |
Paul Joseph Barthez | 1734-1806 | French medic and Chancellor of the Sorbonne | Duke of Orléans | |
Peter Wilhelm Josef de Gynetti | 1735-1804 | Medic and privy councilor | Electorates of Cologne | |
Johann Friedrich Struensee | 1737-1772 | German doctor and minister at the Danish court | King ChristianVI. from Denmark and Norway | |
Wilhelm Bernhard Trommsdorff | 1738-1782 | Physicians, chemists, pharmacists and botanists | Governor Karl Theodor von Dalberg | |
Ernst Gottfried Baldinger | 1738-1804 | Medical professor in Göttingen | Landgrave Friedrich II of Hesse-Kassel | |
Joseph-Ignace Guillotin | 1738-1814 | French doctor and politician, inventor of the guillotine | French royal family | |
Friedrich von Wendt | 1738-1818 | Medical doctor and molecular biologist | Princely house of Anhalt | |
Christian Friedrich von Jäger | 1739-1808 | Medicines and naturalists | Duke Carl Eugen of Württemberg and King Friedrich I of Württemberg | |
Heinrich August Wrisberg | 1739-1808 | Gynecologist and director at the University of Göttingen | Princely house Nassau-Weilberg | |
Peter Ludolph Spangenberg | 1740-1794 | German physician and university professor. | Friedrich von Mecklenburg and Louise Friederike von Württemberg | |
Maximilian Stoll | 1742-1787 | German-Austrian doctor, head of the Vienna clinic | Prince Wenzel Anton Kaunitz | |
Melchior Adam Weikard | 1742-1803 | Doctor and philosopher | Prince-Bishop Heinrich von Bibra and Karl Theodor von Dalberg and Tsar Paul of Russia | |
Urban Bruun Aaskow | 1742-1806 | Danish medic | Queen Juliane Marie of Denmark | |
August Gottlieb Richter | 1742-1812 | Surgeon and author | King George III from Hanover | |
Johan Rudolph Deiman | 1743-1808 | German-Dutch physician and chemist | King Louis Napoléon of Holland | |
James Nooth | 1743-1814 | English surgeon | Duke of Kent | |
Philipp Fischer | 1744-1800 | University professor in Ingolstadt and medical advisor | Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria | |
Moritz Gerhard Thilenius | 1745-1808 | German doctor and balneologist | Duke Friedrich August of Nassau-Usingen | |
Johann Peter Frank | 1745-1821 | Doctor and founder of public hygiene | Tsar Alexander I of Russia | |
Joseph Barth | 1746-1818 | Austrian full professor for anatomy and ophthalmology at the University of Vienna | Emperor Joseph II | |
Johann Christoph Andreas Mayer | 1747-1801 | German anatomist and botanist | King Frederick the Great | |
Marcus heart | 1747-1803 | Doctor and philosopher | Prince of Waldeck | |
Félix Vicq d'Azyr | 1748-1794 | Neuroanatom | Marie Antoinette | |
Christian Gottlieb Selle | 1748-1800 | Berlin physician and philosopher | King Frederick the Great | |
Christian Ehrenfried Weigel | 1748-1831 | German physician, botanist and chemist | Swedish royal family | |
Franz Joseph von Besnard | 1749-1814 | Doctor, medical councilor, specialist book author | King Max I Joseph of Bavaria | |
Christoph Casimir Lerche | 1749-1825 | General Staff Doctor | Emperor Alexander I. | |
Johann Goercke | 1750-1822 | Military doctor, surgeon and specialist author, founder and rector of the Pépinière Military Doctor Academy | King Frederick the Great of Prussia | |
Johann David Schoepf | 1752-1800 | Doctor, botanist, zoologist and naturalist | Margrave Karl Alexander of Brandenburg-Ansbach | |
Johann Friedrich Ernst Albrecht | 1752-1814 | Doctor and writer | Count family Manteuffel | |
Johann Hubertus | 1752-1828 | Surgeon and medical officer , member of the Josephinum | Archduke Karl of Austria-Teschen | |
Albrecht Daniel Thaer | 1752-1828 | Doctor and founder of agricultural science | King George III of the United Kingdom | |
Philipp Jacob Piderit | 1753-1817 | Doctors in Kassel | Elector Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel | |
Johann Christian Stark the Elder | 1753-1811 | German gynecologist and psychiatrist | Duchess Anna Amalia von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel , Duke Karl August von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller | |
Carl Ferdinand Suadicani | 1753-1824 | Schleswig-Holstein doctor and psychiatrist | Duke Friedrich Christian von Augustenburg and the Danish royal family | |
Justus Christian Loder | 1753-1832 | Anatomist and surgeon | Tsar Alexander I of Russia | |
Christoph Friedrich Hellwag | 1754-1835 | Urban and rural physicist of Eutin | Grand Duke Peter I of Oldenburg | |
Bernhard Christoph Faust | 1755-1842 | German physician and founder of solar engineering | Princess Juliane of Hessen-Philippsthal | |
Samuel Hahnemann | 1755-1843 | Founder of homeopathy | Empress Maria Theresa of Austria and Duke Ferdinand Friedrich von Anhalt-Koethen | |
Jean-Nicolas Corvisart | 1755-1821 | French medic | Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte | |
Johann Christian Reil | 1759-1813 | Medical professor in Halle (Saale) and Berlin | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | |
Bernhard Joseph von Hartz | 1760-1829 | Doctor, royal Bavarian secret council | King Max I Joseph of Bavaria | |
Andreas Joseph von Stifft | 1760-1836 | Austrian physician and Viennese city physician | Emperor Franz II | |
Georg von Wedekind | 1761-1831 | Doctor and revolutionary, co-founder of the Mainz Republic | Elector Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal | |
Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland | 1762-1836 | Representative of vitalism and founder of macrobiotics | royal family of Friedrich Wilhelm III. of Prussia | |
Joachim Dietrich Brandis | 1762-1845 | German doctor and pharmacist | Queen of Denmark Maria von Hessen-Kassel | |
Wilhelm Friedrich Domeier | 1763-1815 | Hanoverian court doctor | Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Augustus Frederick, 1st Duke of Sussex | |
Johann Valentin Hildenbrand | 1763-1818 | Austrian medic | Counts of Mniszek | |
Wilhelm Heinrich Reichenbach | 1763-1843 | German doctor and surgeon | Duke Friedrich Eugen of Württemberg | |
Leopold Anton Gölis | 1764-1827 | Austrian pediatrician and medical council | Crown Prince Napoleon Franz Bonaparte | |
Alexandre-Urbain Yvan | 1765-1839 | French surgeon | Personal surgeon Napoleon Bonapartes | |
Dominique Jean Larrey | 1766-1842 | French military doctor and surgeon | Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte | |
Johann Goldfinch | 1767-1840 | Judeo-Christian director of the Hanover Medical School | Royal family in Hanover | |
Johann Wilhelm von Wiebel | 1767-1847 | Prussian Secret Medical Council | King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. | |
Jean-Louis Alibert | 1768-1837 | French doctor and founder of dermatology in France | King Louis XVIII | |
Astley Paston Cooper | 1768-1841 | English surgeon and surgeon | King George IV and Queen Victoria | |
James Wylie | 1768-1854 | Russian military doctor of Scottish origin | Russian tsars Paul I, Alexander I and Nicholas I. | |
Christian Johann Klett | 1770-1823 | City physician of Heilbronn | Counts of Erbach | |
Friedrich Ludwig Kreysig | 1770-1839 | Medic, botanist and musicologist | King August of Saxony | |
Johann Hermann Becker | 1770-1848 | Bath doctor in Doberan | Grand Ducal Family of Mecklenburg | |
Konrad Joseph Kilian | 1771-1811 | natural philosophical doctor | Alexander I (Russia) (1810-1811) | |
Friedrich August Lehr | 1771-1831 | Senior Medical Councilor of the Nassau State Government | Duke Wilhelm I of Nassau | |
Franz Wirer von Rettenbach | 1771-1844 | Professor at the Medical University of Vienna and Rector of the University of Vienna | Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary | |
Luigi Rolando | 1773-1831 | Italian anatomist and physiologist | Family of King Vittorio Emanuele I. | |
Ferdinand Franz von Hessert | 1774-1839 | Doctor, surgeon, professor | Grand Duke Ludwig I of Hesse and the Rhine | |
Johann Nepomuk Rust | 1775-1840 | Secret medical councilor and head of the Charité | King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia | |
Johann Malfatti | 1775-1859 | Italian-Austrian medic | Archduke Karl of Austria-Teschen | |
Karl Joseph Ringelmann | 1776-1854 | Surgeon , professor of oral and dental diseases , personal dentist | Maximilian I. Joseph (Bavaria) | |
Johann Heinrich Kopp | 1777-1858 | Doctor and natural scientist, founder of the Wettau Society for Natural History | Elector of Hesse | |
Carl Bernhard Trinius | 1778-1844 | Doctor, poet and botanist | Tsar Alexander II of Russia | |
Christoph Hartung | 1779-1853 | Austrian physician and homeopath | Field Marshal Graf v. Radetzky and Empress Marie-Louise of Austria | |
Ludwig Friedrich von Froriep | 1779-1847 | Anatomist, surgeon and publisher | King Friedrich I of Württemberg | |
Johann Nepomuk von Raimann | 1780-1847 | Austrian physician and pathologist | Emperor Franz II and Emperor Ferdinand I. | |
Carl Hohnbaum | 1780-1855 | German doctor and publicist | Duke Friedrich of Saxe-Altenburg | |
Martin Hinrich Lichtenstein | 1780-1857 | Doctor, researcher and zoologist | Governor of the Cape of Good Hope | |
Heinrich von Martius | 1781-1831 | Personal physician to Russian princes | Prince Wolchonsky, Prince Trubezkoi , Prince Dolgoruki , Count Alexei Kyrillowitsch Rasumowski | |
Philipp Franz von Walther | 1782-1849 | Surgeon and ophthalmologist | King Ludwig I of Bavaria | |
Ludwig Levin Jacobson | 1783-1843 | Danish-Jewish medic, regimental surgeon | Royal family | |
David Ferdinand Koreff | 1783-1851 | Writer and physician | King Friedrich Wilhelm III. of Prussia and State Chancellor Karl August von Hardenberg | |
Joseph Liboschitz | 1783-1824 | Lithuanian doctor and naturalist | Alexander I of Russia | |
Friedrich Jäger from Jaxtthal | 1784-1871 | Austrian ophthalmologist | Prince Klemens Wenzel Lothar von Metternich | |
Johann Nepomuk von Ringseis | 1785-1880 | Medical professor in Munich | Crown Prince Ludwig I of Bavaria | |
Johann Karl Ruppius | 1786-1866 | Anatomy professor in Gotha | Duke Friedrich of Saxe-Altenburg | |
Franz Reisinger | 1787-1855 | Surgeon and university professor in Erlangen | Elector Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony | |
Christian Friedrich von Stockmar | 1787-1863 | Military doctor and statesman | Prince Leopold von Coburg , who later became King of Belgium | |
Ioannis Kolettis | before 1788-1847 | Greek politician and doctor | Ottoman Pasha Tepedelenli | |
Carl Gustav Carus | 1789-1869 | Gynecologist, pathologist , psychologist , painter and natural philosopher | Kings Anton of Saxony and Friedrich August II of Saxony | |
Wilhelm of Ludwig | 1790-1865 | Medical professor in Tübingen, specialist in smallpox diseases | King Wilhelm I of Württemberg | |
Louis Joseph Seutin | 1793-1862 | Belgian doctor and surgeon | King Leopold I of Belgium | |
Johann Lukas Schönlein | 1793-1864 | German doctors from Bamberg | King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia | |
John Polidori | 1795-1821 | English writer and doctor | Poet Lord George Gordon Byron | |
Henri-Christophe Rieken | 1797-1875 | German-Belgian doctor and civil servant | Leopold I , King of the Belgians | |
Karl Piderit | 1797-1876 | Physician and founder of the state hospital in Detmold | Princely Lippe personal physician | |
Carl Vogel | 1798-1864 | secret councilor and ducal personal physician in Weimar | Carl August and Carl Friedrich von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach as well as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | |
John Milton Bernhisel | 1799-1881 | American politician and medical professional | Mormon leader Joseph Smith | |
Harry von Haurowitz | 1799-1882 | Ship's doctor and inspector general of medical services in the Russian Navy | Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolajewitsch Romanow | |
Clemens August Alertz | 1800-1866 | Military surgeon in Bonn and district physician in Aachen | Pope Pius IX | |
Friedrich Daniel Erhard | 1800-1879 | Coroners , district and spa doctor | Prince Karl zu Leiningen |
1801 to 1900
image | Name of the personal physician | Life dates | position | Supervised person (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dominic John Corrigan | 1802-1880 | Irish doctor | Queen Victoria | |
Franz Xaver von Gietl | 1803-1888 | Director of the municipal hospital on the left of the Isar, typhus and cholera specialist | Crown Prince Maximilian II Joseph of Bavaria | |
Heinrich Gottfried Grimm | 1804-1884 | Prussian general staff doctor | King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia and Wilhelm I of Germany | |
Carl von Bloedau | 1804-1886 | Sonderhausen surgeon and privy councilor | Prince Günther Friedrich Carl II. (Schwarzburg-Sondershausen) | |
Josef von Wurzian | 1806-1858 | Austrian military doctor | Field Marshal Josef Wenzel Radetzky von Radetz | |
Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Autenrieth | 1808-1835 | Professor at the University of Tübingen , founder of the University Hospital Tübingen | King Wilhelm I of Württemberg | |
Gustav von Lauer | 1808-1889 | Prussian general staff doctor | Kaiser Wilhelm I. | |
Josef von Löschner | 1809-1888 | Balneologist | Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary | |
Max Joseph Schleiss von Löwenfeld | 1809-1897 | doctor | Ludwig II (Bavaria) | |
Karl Ewald Hasse | 1810-1902 | Professor of Pathology | Count Stroganov | |
Carl Gerster | 1813-1892 | Doctor, homeopath and co-founder of the German Singers Association | Prince Carl von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg | |
William Gull | 1816-1890 | British medic | English royal family | |
Edward Sieveking | 1816-1904 | English medic and founder of a children's hospital | King Edward VII and Queen Victoria | |
Wilhelm Griesinger | 1817-1868 | German psychiatrist and internist | King Abbas I Pasha of Egypt | |
Jakob Eduard Polak | 1818-1891 | Austrian doctor and ethnographer , founder of modern medicine in Persia | Shah Naser ad-Din | |
Karl Aberle | 1818-1892 | Austrian physician and co-founder of the Carolino-Augusteum Museum and the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies | German Empress Karolina Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | |
Erhard Hartung from Hartungen | 1819-1893 | Austrian physician and homeopath | King George V of Hanover | |
Felix von Niemeyer | 1820-1871 | Doctor and founder of the Medical Society of Magdeburg | Württemberg royal house | |
Thomas Wiltberger Evans | 1823-1897 | Personal dentist | Napoleon III , Dentist of the French imperial family | |
Friedrich Wilhelm Beneke | 1824-1882 | Professor of Anatomy and Pathology in Marburg | Grand Duke of Oldenburg | |
Hugo Stöhr | 1830-1901 | German gynecologist and bath doctor | Prince Adolf von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg | |
Gerhard Rohlfs | 1831-1896 | Doctor and Africa explorer | Sultan Sidi Muhammad IV | |
Sergei Petrovich Botkin | 1832-1889 | Russian doctor, pioneer in the field of medical practice and training in Russia | Tsars Alexander II and Alexander III. from Russia | |
Gustav Nachtigal | 1834-1885 | Africa explorer and physician | Beys at the court of Tunis | |
Alfred Fiedler | 1835-1921 | Pathologist and internist, head of the Surgical Medical Academy Dresden | Saxon royal family | |
Emil Ludwig Schmidt | 1837-1906 | Anthropologist and ethnologist | Industrialist Alfred Krupp | |
Joseph Bell | 1837-1911 | Scottish pediatrician, surgeon and military doctor, pioneer of forensics | Queen Victoria | |
Samuel Siegfried Karl von Basch | 1837-1905 | Jewish pathologist and physiologist | Archduke Maximilian I of Mexico | |
Ludwig Mayer | 1839-1878 | Surgeon and ear specialist | Duke of Bavaria | |
Eduard Albert | 1841-1900 | Bohemian-Austrian surgeon and translator | Country President Eduard Taaffe and Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary | |
Nuur ud-Din | 1841-1914 | Physician, theologian and Caliphate ul-Massih | Maharajas | |
Joseph von Kerzl | 1841-1919 | Austrian officer and medicine | Emperor Franz Joseph I. | |
Vladan Đorđević | 1844-1930 | Serbian doctor, author and prime minister | Prince Milan I of Serbia | |
Thomas Barlow | 1845-1945 | British professor of paediatrics and internal medicine | Queen Victoria , King Edward VII and George V. | |
Berthold von Fetzer | 1846-1931 | Doctors and general practitioners à la suite | Karl and Wilhelm II of Württemberg | |
Erwin Balz | 1849-1913 | Internist and anthropologist, co-founder of modern medicine in Japan | Imperial Family of Japan | |
Ottmar von Angerer | 1850-1918 | Surgeon and general practitioner | Prince Luitpold of Bavaria and King Ludwig III. from Bavaria | |
William A. Sturge | 1850-1919 | English doctor and archaeologist | Queen Victoria | |
Friedrich Martius | 1850-1923 | German internist | Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm II of Saxony-Altenburg | |
Ernst Schweninger | 1850-1924 | Doctor and medical historian | Chancellor Otto von Bismarck | |
Themistocles Gluck | 1853-1942 | German-Romanian surgeon | King Charles I of Romania | |
Gustav Adolf Balthasar von Hößlin | 1854-1925 | General Practitioner | King Ludwig III. from Bavaria | |
Franz Paul Hoferer | 1854-1939 | Kgl. Bavarian Councilor | Luitpold of Bavaria and Ludwig III. from Bavaria | |
Axel Munthe | 1857-1949 | Swedish doctor and author | Queen Victoria | |
Friedrich von Ilberg | 1858-1916 | Prussian general and military doctor | Kaiser Wilhelm II | |
Leonard Wood | 1860-1927 | Military Doctor and Governor General of the Philippines | US Presidents Grover Cleveland and William McKinley | |
Victor Eisenmenger | 1864-1932 | Austrian medic | Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary | |
Yevgeny Sergeyevich Botkin | 1865-1918 | Russian medic, specialist in hemophilia | Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family | |
Paul Sotier | 1876-1950 | German physician and medical council | Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in his exile in Doorn | |
Cary Travers Grayson | 1878-1938 | American rear admiral and medical doctor | Presidents Theodore Roosevelt , William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson | |
Hugo Blaschke | 1881-1959 | Dentist , brigade leader and major general of the Waffen SS , personal dentist | Adolf Hitler | |
Charles Wilson, 1st Baron Moran | 1882-1977 | British medic and President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh | Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill | |
Theo Morell | 1886-1948 | urologist | Adolf Hitler | |
Carltheo Zeitschel | 1893-1945 | Doctor, National Socialist and diplomat | Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in exile at Doorner | |
Karl Gebhardt | 1897-1948 | Free corps fighter and surgeon | Reich Minister Heinrich Himmler | |
Max Schur | 1897-1969 | Ukrainian doctor and psychoanalyst | Sigmund Freud | |
José María Cañadas Bueno | 1897-1975 | Spanish gynecologist and anatomist | Prince Albert I of Monaco | |
Felix Kersten | 1898-1960 | Medic and masseur | Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler |
From 1901
image | Name of the personal physician | Life dates | position | Supervised person (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Karl Brandt | 1904-1948 | German surgeon | Adolf Hitler | |
Wilhelm Foellmer | 1908-2007 | German gynecologist | Fatima el-Sharif , Queen of Libya | |
Medhat Sheikh el-Ard | 1920-2001 | Saudi Arabian medic and diplomat | King Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz | |
Li Zhisui | 1920-1995 | Doctor and Mao biographer | Chinese President Mao Tse Tung | |
Tendzin Chodrag | 1922-2001 | Tibetan doctor and author | 14th Dalai Lama | |
Renato Buzzonetti | * 1924 | Director of Health and Hygiene of the Vatican City State | Pope John Paul II | |
Max-Hermann Hörder | 1925-1996 | Internist, tropical medicine specialist and hematologist; Chief physician at the Bethesda Hospital in Ulm | Saudi Arabian King Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz and family | |
Alfred Bonnici | * 1934 | Maltese medic, Nationalist Party politician | Prime Minister Ġorġ Borg Olivier | |
Tom Waddell | 1937-1987 | American doctor, Olympian and activist for gay and lesbian equality | Saudi royal family | |
Jürgen Austenat | * 1940 † | Internist, chief physician in the government hospital of the GDR | Prime Minister GDR Willi Stoph | |
Ibrahim Abdel Sattar al-Basri | * 1942 | Doctor; after Saddam's death also politician and party founder | Iraqi President Saddam Hussein | |
Conrad Murray | * 1953 | American cardiologist | Pop singer Michael Jackson | |
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow | * 1957 | Turkmen dentist and politician, head of state and government of Turkmenistan | Head of State Saparmyrat Nyýazow | |
Ronny L. Jackson | * 1967 | American doctor and former rear admiral | US Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump |
Individual evidence
- ^ Gundolf Keil : Gallus of Prague. In: Werner E. Gerabek , Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil, Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 454.
- ↑ Gundolf Keil: Peter von Ulm the Elder. In: Werner E. Gerabek, Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil, Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 1129.
- ^ Gundolf Keil : Burkhard von Horneck. In: Werner E. Gerabek et al. (Ed.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 222.
- ^ The Albertine personal physicians before 1700 and their relationships with physicians and pharmacies. by Andreas Lesser - Michael Imhof Verlag - Petersberg - 2015, ISBN 978-3-7319-0285-0 , p. 47.
- ^ The Albertine personal physicians before 1700 and their relationships with physicians and pharmacies. by Andreas Lesser - Michael Imhof Verlag - Petersberg - 2015, ISBN 978-3-7319-0285-0 , p. 261.
- ↑ Funeral sermon for Heinrich Erndel from file no. 4067 of inventory 20532 Rittergut Rötha with Trachenau, Saxon State Archives Leipzig
- ^ The Albertine personal physicians before 1700 and their relationships with physicians and pharmacies. by Andreas Lesser - Michael Imhof Verlag - Petersberg - 2015, ISBN 978-3-7319-0285-0 .
- ^ Walter Hoffmann-Axthelm : The history of dentistry. 2nd, expanded edition. Quintessenz, Berlin 1985, pp. 237 and 248.