October 2018

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Contents:
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8th 9 10 11 12 13 14th
15th 16 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st
22nd 23 24 25th 26th 27 28
29 30th 31

This article covers breaking news and events in October 2018.

Daily events

Monday 1st October 2018

James P. Allison Tasuku Honjo
James P. Allison
Tasuku Honjo
  • Stockholm / Sweden : The US immunologist James P. Allison and his Japanese colleague Tasuku Honjo are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibiting negative immune regulation .
  • Washington, DC , United States : After the renegotiations under pressure from the US government under Donald Trump , the neighboring states Canada and Mexico agree on the new free trade agreement United States – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA) as the successor to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA will remain in force until the new free trade agreement is ratified by its member states and the presidents of the three states sign the treaty at the end of November 2018. In the new agreement, Canada agreed to further open its strictly regulated market for milk and dairy products, and the USA waived additional import tariffs on motor vehicles and exempted around 2.6 million Canadian vehicles from US import tariffs.
  • Wiesbaden / Germany : The Federal Statistical Office announces that after German reunification, the number of inhabitants in the eastern German federal states and Berlin decreased by two million (11 percent) to around 16.2 million from 1990 to 2017, and in the western states the same Period increased by five million (8.2 percent) to 66.6 million. Average consumer spending by private households in the east of € 2,078 in 2016 was around 20 percent below the level in the west of € 2,587.

Tuesday October 2, 2018

  • Baghdad / Iraq : The Iraqi parliament elects the Kurdish politician Barham Salih ( PUK ) as president by a large majority . In a first official act, Saleh appoints the Shiite politician, former Vice President and Oil Minister Adil Abd al-Mahdi as acting Prime Minister and instructs him to form a new government.
  • Berlin / Germany : On the night of October 2, 2018, the coalition committee of the CDU / CSU and SPD held another so-called " diesel summit ". It was negotiated that passenger cars of the Euro 4 and Euro 5 pollutant classes may drive in zones with driving bans if they emit less than 270 milligrams of nitrogen oxide (NOx) per kilometer. So far, the emission limit value for Euro 5 vehicles with diesel engines is 180 milligrams of nitrogen oxide and for Euro 4 vehicles it is 250 milligrams. Accordingly, vehicle owners of Euro 4 and Euro 5 vehicles should be able to benefit from conversion bonuses from the automotive industry . Car owners of Euro 5 vehicles in 14 "particularly polluted cities" (Backnang, Bochum, Darmstadt, Düren, Dusseldorf, Hamburg, Heilbronn, Kiel, Cologne, Limburg, Ludwigsburg, Munich, Reutlingen, Stuttgart) should upgrade their hardware to reduce them can benefit from nitrogen oxide emissions. On the other hand, there are other cities in which driving bans could soon come - this affects Berlin and Frankfurt am Main, among others. The manufacturers Opel and BMW have already announced that they will not offer such retrofits ( SCR system ).
  • Jalalabad / Afghanistan : At least 13 people are killed and a further 42 people are injured in a suicide attack by the Islamic State (IS) terrorist militia in the Kama district on an election campaign office of a candidate for the parliamentary elections.
Jamal Khashoggi
  • Istanbul / Turkey : The former director of the Saudi daily al-Watan and Jamal Khashoggi , who lives in exile in the USA , has an appointment at the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul and has been missing since then. His fiancée Hatice Cengiz went public and the Turkish authorities opened an investigation. 17 days later, Saudi Arabia admitted that Khashoggi was killed that day.
  • Copenhagen / Denmark : Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced legislative plans in parliament that no cars with internal combustion engines may be registered in Denmark from 2030. He joins the announcements made by other European countries. Norway wants to switch completely to electric cars by 2025 . Iceland also by 2030 and France and Great Britain want to stop the sale of pure gasoline and diesel vehicles by the end of 2040, while a diesel ban is to apply in the French capital Paris from 2024.
  • Stockholm / Sweden : The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to the American Arthur Ashkin , the French Gérard Mourou and the Canadian Donna Strickland for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics .
  • Strasbourg / France : The European Parliament passes a new EU directive on the coordination of certain legal and administrative provisions of the member states on the provision of audiovisual media services in view of changing market conditions. This extends the new rules for audiovisual media services not only to broadcasters but also to video-on-demand and video sharing platforms such as Prime Video , Netflix , Maxdome , YouTube , Facebook and video platforms with live streaming . In addition, the providers of video-on-demand services must have at least 30 percent European content on offer. This is intended to reduce the proportion of US content. The advertising may also take up a maximum of 20 percent of the daily broadcast time. The EU member states have up to 21 months after they come into force to transpose the new provisions into national law.

Wednesday 3rd October 2018

Fan Bingbing (2017)

Thursday 4th October 2018

Friday 5th October 2018

Denis Mukwege Nadia Murad
Denis Mukwege
Nadia Murad

Saturday 6th October 2018

Logo of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires
Brett Kavanaugh (2018)

Sunday 7th October 2018

Meng Hongwei

Monday 8th October 2018

Google+ logo

Tuesday October 9, 2018

  • Berlin / Germany : Following a lawsuit from Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH), the Berlin Administrative Court ruled that the State of Berlin must update the previous Air Quality Plan 2011-2017 for Berlin by March 31, 2019 at the latest so that it takes the necessary measures to ensure compliance with the since 2010 limit value for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations of 40 µg / m³ in the city of Berlin. Vehicles with diesel engines complying with the Euro 1 to Euro 5 emission standards are affected by a driving ban in spring 2019 in 11 particularly stressful road sections. Including for parts of Leipziger Strasse , Friedrichstrasse , Reinhardtstrasse, Brückenstrasse, Kapweg, Stromstrasse, Leonorenstrasse and Alt-Moabit Street .
  • Bremerhaven / Germany : The Theo Müller group of companies , based in Luxembourg, announces the sale of the Nordsee restaurant chain with 350 branches, which is held via the subsidiary HK Food, to the Swiss subsidiary Kharis Capital . Kharis Capital, founded in 2015 by Manuel Roumain and Daniel Grossmann and headquartered in Zug , already operates around 550 restaurants of the Burger King, Quick and O'Tacos brands in Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and Poland. Nordsee GmbH employs around 6,000 people.
  • Itschnja / Ukraine : According to unconfirmed information, around 88,000 tons of material are destroyed in an explosion at an ammunition depot near the Druzhba settlement . Around 12,000 people were evacuated near the danger zone. On March 23, 2018, the country's largest arms depot caught fire in the eastern Ukrainian city of Balaklija near Kharkov.
  • Cape Town / South Africa : The South African Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene ( ANC ) has resigned from his position on charges of corruption. It had previously become known that, contrary to earlier statements, he had met several times with members of the Gupta family between 2010 and 2014 . On the same day it became known that the public prosecutor Busisiwe Mkhwebane was investigating Nene for paying a company equivalent to US $ 1.7 million to his son.

Wednesday October 10, 2018

  • Bruges / Belgium : In raids by the police and tax authorities, more than 200 police officers are involved in 44 house searches in Belgium and 14 abroad (including in France, Luxembourg, Cyprus, Montenegro and Macedonia) and investigate suspected corruption , money laundering and organized searches Crime . The player agents, the Franco-Iranian Mogi Bayat and the Serbian Dejan Veljkovic as well as the financial director of KV Mechelen, Thierry Stemans, are arrested and are on remand. The coach of the Belgian professional football club FC Brugge , the Croatian Ivan Leko, is also briefly questioned. In addition to Club Bruges, house searches were also carried out at around 10 professional Pro League clubs , including RSC Anderlecht , Standard Liège , KRC Genk , KAA Gent , KV Kortrijk , Sporting Lokeren , KV Ostend and KV Mechelen .
  • Dhaka / Bangladesh : A criminal court in Dhaka under judge Shahed Nuruddin imposed the death penalty on 19 people for attacking the current Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina Wajed, during a rally of her Awami League on August 21, 2004. Among those convicted was the former interior minister Lutfozzaman Babar, former Deputy Minister of Education Abdus Salam Pintu, Major General Rezzakul Haider Chowdhury and Brigadier General Abdur Rahim. In addition, Tarique Rahman, son of former Prime Minister and opposition leader Khaleda Zia ( BNP ), who lives in exile in Britain, was sentenced to life imprisonment along with 18 other opposition activists , including former State Secretary Harris Chowdhury.
  • Fort Ternan / Kenya : 51 people are killed in a serious bus accident, including seven children. Another inmate was seriously injured when the bus drove over an embankment at night and fell into an abyss.
  • Panama City / Florida , United States : Hurricane Michael hits the Florida Panhandle with wind speeds of 250 km / h and causes a storm surge up to six meters high . It is the strongest hurricane on this stretch of coast and the fourth strongest hurricane in the United States. Due to the strong wind, the storm surge and flooding inland in parts of Florida, Georgia, Alabama, the Carolina states, Virginia and Maryland leads to economic losses of more than 15 billion US dollars , and at least 45 people lose the impact the storm her life.
  • Sant Llorenç des Cardassar / Spain : In the Llevant of Mallorca , at least 12 people are killed in storms with severe flooding, including three Germans and two British tourists. Two people die in S'illot . The local forces are supported by more than 100 rescue workers and around 80 soldiers.
  • Vatican City : Pope Francis expresses himself in a sermon at his weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square on the subject of abortion and compares this with a contract murder . "Eliminating a person is like hiring a contract killer to solve a problem," said the Pope.

Thursday October 11, 2018

Tree-planting ceremony by expedition participants Nick Hague and Alexey Ovchinin a few days before the start

Friday 12th October 2018

Saturday 13th October 2018

  • Berlin / Germany : According to the organizer, around 242,000 people will take part in a demonstration under the motto “For an open and free society - solidarity instead of exclusion ” by the Alliance Indivisible. Numerous organizations, associations, parties and religious institutions support the appeal of the alliance founded by the lawyer Lukas Theune. Among them are celebrities like Benno Fürmann , Jan Böhmermann , Herbert Grönemeyer and Konstantin Wecker as well as the band Die Ärzte . The “Freedom Instead of Fear - Stop the Police Laws” block also took part in the rally.
  • Luanda / Angola : The Angolan authorities are increasingly taking action against immigrant workers from neighboring Congo . Since September 25, 2018, 180,802 migrants are said to have crossed the border to the provinces of Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul to work in the diamond mines, some of which are illegal. In the Congolese border town of Kamako in the Congolese province of Kasaï , around 97,000 "returnees" from Angola have already been registered since October 1, 2018, according to local authorities.
  • Rustaq / Afghanistan : At least 14 people are killed and 33 injured in a bomb attack on an election campaign event by parliamentary candidate Nazifa Yousefibek. The candidate herself remains unharmed.
  • Vatican City : Pope Francis has deprived the former Chilean Archbishop of La Serena , Francisco José Cox Huneeus , and the former Bishop of Iquique , Marco Antonio Órdenes Fernández , the episcopal and priesthood for child sexual abuse and transferred them to the laity.

Sunday 14th October 2018

  • Baidoa / Somalia : Two suicide attacks by the radical Islamic Al-Shabaab militia on the popular Badri restaurant and the Hotel Bilan in Baidoa killed at least 22 people and injured around 30 people, some seriously.
Jan and Aleida Assmann

Monday 15th October 2018

Logo of the US company Sears

Tuesday October 16, 2018

  • Changshun / China : The Chinese pharmaceutical company Changchun Changsheng Life Sciences in the Guizhou province is fined around 9.1 billion yuan (equivalent to 1.1 billion euros) by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) . According to this, the company has been falsifying data since April 2014 and circulating some ineffective and expired rabies vaccines . Ineffective DTP combination vaccines are also said to have been placed on the market in 2017. Hundreds of thousands of children are affected. Several company employees were arrested in July 2018.
  • Yerevan / Armenia : Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan , who has been in office since May 2018, has resigned so that the people “can express their will in early parliamentary elections,” he said in a televised address. The peaceful, so-called Velvet Revolution , through which he came to power in May, should be completed. The new elections to the National Assembly are planned for December 9 or 10, 2018.
  • Munich / Germany : The Munich II public prosecutor's office in Ingolstadt has imposed a fine of 800 million euros on the car manufacturer Audi , based in Ingolstadt, for a negligent breach of duty of supervision in the company according to Section 130 OWiG in the context of the exhaust gas scandal involving diesel vehicles . The issuing of official permits and the sale of the vehicles from 2004 to 2018 did not meet the regulatory requirements with regard to the emission of nitrogen oxides. Audi AG has waived the right to appeal. The preliminary proceedings against 20 suspects, including Rupert Stadler , a former member of the Board of Management of Audi AG and Volkswagen AG, who are in custody , have not yet been concluded.
  • Salé / Morocco : At least seven people are killed and 86 injured in a railway accident involving the national railway company ONCF on the Kenitra – Casablanca line near the Sidi Bouknadel stop.

Wednesday 17th October 2018

Thursday October 18, 2018

The CumEx-files.png

Friday 19th October 2018

Lieutenant General Abdul Rasik Achiksai is killed in an attack (photo from 2012)
  • Kandahar / Afghanistan : In an attack by the radical Islamic Taliban after a meeting in the governor's palace in Kandahar, in which the NATO commander of the Resolute Support mission, US General Austin S. Miller , the influential police chief of Kandahar province, Lieutenant General Abdul Rasik, took part Achiksai, Kandahar intelligence chief, General Abdul Momin Hussein Chel and journalist Salim Dschan Naumedi killed. Kandahar Province Governor Zalmai Wesa is seriously injured and Train Advice Assist Command South (TAAC) commander, US Brigadier General Jeffrey D. Smiley, is injured and is flown to Germany. In addition, 13 other people are injured. The parliamentary elections for Kandahar Province were officially postponed for a week after the attack.
  • Luxembourg / Luxembourg : The European Court of Justice (ECJ) gives the European Commission's action against Poland on the basis of Article 19 Paragraph 1 Subsection 2 TEU and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and obliges the Polish government to apply the national provisions without delay Lower the retirement age of Supreme Court judges to 65.
  • Skopje / Macedonia : With a two-thirds majority in parliament, the members of the government majority under Prime Minister Zoran Zaev ( SDSM ) voted for a constitutional amendment and a change in the name of the state in North Macedonia . On September 30, 2018, the constitutional referendum, which was not binding on Parliament, after the agreement with Greece to change the name of the state from the internationally officially recognized name of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in the Republic of North Macedonia as well as on joining the European Union (EU) and NATO, failed -Military alliance despite massive advertising by western politicians due to insufficient voter turnout.

Saturday 20th October 2018

Model of the Mercury probe BepiColombo
  • Kourou / French Guiana : The Mercury probe BepiColombo starts with an Ariane 5 launcher from the Guiana Space Center . The probe is a cooperation between the space organizations ESA and JAXA .
  • New York / United States : The US rating agency Moody's downgraded the rating of the EU member state Italy for long-term liabilities from "Baa2" to "Baa3" and justified this with the planned higher budget deficit.
  • Riyadh / Saudi Arabia : After weeks of denial, the General Prosecutor's Office in Saudi Arabia confirms that the missing journalist Jamal Khashoggi was killed in the consulate of the Kingdom in Istanbul , Turkey on October 2, 2018 and 18 people were arrested in this connection. The deputy head of the Saudi intelligence service al-Muchabarat al-'Amma , Major General Ahmad Hassan Mohammad Asiri , and the advisor of the Center for Studies and Media Affairs at the Saudi Royal Court, Saud Al-Kahtani, are fired. According to this, Khashoggi is said to have died as a result of a fight in the consulate. Turkish sources reported in advance, however, that a specially traveled Saudi commando had murdered him in the consulate. Since the deputy secret service chief and other people from the area were arrested, it appears that a sting operation is behind it. Several US politicians and also German politicians called for arms exports to Saudi Arabia to be stopped.

Sunday October 21, 2018

Monday October 22, 2018

Paul Biya (2014)
  • Yaoundé / Cameroon : After the presidential election on October 7, 2018, President Paul Biya , who has been in office since 1982, was re-elected with 71.2 percent of the vote. The opposition candidate Maurice Kamto received 14.2 percent of the vote.

Tuesday 23 October 2018

Main part of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge in March 2017

Wednesday October 24, 2018

Thursday October 25, 2018

Eva Sangiorgi (2018)

Friday 26th October 2018

Gravel bank on Jungferngrund, a shoal in the Rhine after the drought in summer
  • Berlin / Germany : Due to the low water levels on the Middle Rhine and Upper Rhine and the restriction on inland navigation, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy has announced the release of part of the strategic oil reserve by the Petroleum Storage Association (EBV) based in Hamburg. 84,000 tons of petrol, 180,000 tons of diesel fuel for cars and 67,000 tons of fuel for airplanes are released. According to its own information, the EBV should have around 24 million tonnes of oil and petroleum products as a strategic reserve. Because of the extremely low water level, the chemical company BASF in Ludwigshafen had to gradually adjust its production.
  • Dublin / Ireland : In the presidential election , President Michael D. Higgins ( Irish Labor Party ) , who has been in office since 2011, was re-elected.
  • Dublin / Ireland : In a referendum , the majority of voters vote in favor of removing the blasphemy ban from the constitution.
  • Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte / Sri Lanka : President Maithripala Sirisena dismisses Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe ( UNP ) and appoints former President Mahinda Rajapaksa ( UPFA ) as his successor. The deposed head of government Wickremesinghe called the swearing in of his successor illegal and announced legal action.
  • Tuapse / Russia : At least six people were killed in severe floods after heavy rain in the Russian region of Krasnodar . In addition, more than 2,300 houses in the region will be flooded.
  • Washington, DC / United States : The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is granting the economically troubled Argentina a loan of 56 billion US dollars (the equivalent of 49.1 billion euros) to stabilize the economy, of which around 5.7 billion will be US dollars provided immediately. In return, the Argentine government of President Mauricio Macri ( PRO ) decided to make drastic savings in the country in the new budget year, including tax increases, savings in health, education and transport, as well as cuts in public contracts and in the science and culture sectors.
  • Zurich / Switzerland , London / Great Britain : The Swiss bank UBS and the British auditing and tax consultancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers International (PwC) announce in the study "Billionaires Insights" that 2158 people worldwide have assets of around 8.9 trillion US dollars and averages around $ 4.1 billion per person. The number of Chinese billionaires has increased from 318 in 2016 to 373 in 2017. Her net worth grew 39 percent to $ 1.12 trillion. In 2006 there were only 16 Chinese billionaires. Thanks to currency appreciation, the wealth of 414 Western European billionaires rose 19 percent in 2017. Germany has 123 billionaires with assets of around 579 billion US dollars.

Saturday 27th October 2018

Summit in Istanbul on the Syria conflict with the heads of state and government of Germany, France, Russia and Turkey
  • Deir ez-Zor / Syria : In heavy fighting between the terrorist militia Islamic State (IS) and fighters from the US- backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the Syrian governorate of Deir ez-Zor , at least 40 SDF fighters - according to other information, 68 fighters - killed and several abducted.
  • Istanbul / Turkey : At a summit meeting between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan , Russian President Vladimir Putin , French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel , the participants have to preserve the ceasefire in the Syrian rebel territory in Idlib province called to at a permanent ceasefire to allow the creation of a demilitarized zone. In addition, the summit participants are calling for the formation of a constitutional committee based in Geneva (Switzerland) in order to advance a political solution in Syria, a country of civil war . Also participated in the summit and the UN - envoy for Syria , Staffan de Mistura , in part.
  • Kinshasa / DR Congo : The Congolese Ministry of Health announced that after the Ebola outbreak in the east of the country, the death toll has risen to 164 since August 2018. In the province of North Kivu , 257 Ebola cases have been reported in the last three months, of which 222 patients are infected by the Ebola virus . 67 people could be healed.
Photo from 2016 of the crashed helicopter
Blockade of the Hambachbahn by environmental activists
  • Morschenich / Germany : In a large demonstration and mass blockades of around 2,500 to 3,000 people, called for by environmental activists from the Action Alliance at the End of Grounds in 2018 , the Aachen public prosecutor's office determined around 400 participants for breach of the peace . The demonstrators tried to penetrate the lignite opencast mine in Inden. A coal excavator near the village of Morschenich and the tracks of the Hambachbahn were blocked by several activists for several hours in order to symbolically prevent the supply of coal to the RWE power plants in Niederaussem, Frimmersdorf and Neurath with brown coal from Hambach. At least 5,000 people took part in the protests over the last weekend in October.
  • Pittsburgh / United States : In an attack on the Tree of Life synagogue in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh, 11 people are killed by a 48-year-old assassin with an AK-47 Kalashnikov and two pistols and six other people, including four police officers, are injured. The assassin was shot, arrested and detained by security forces.

Sunday 28th October 2018

  • Bonny / Nigeria : Before the Nigerian coast about 60 nautical miles off Bonny attacked pirates under Liberian flag propelled German container ship POMERENIA Sky type Jiangsu 2500 the shipping company Peter Dohle , based in Hamburg , in turn, of the Danish shipping company Maersk Line was chartered. 11 cast members, including eight Poles , are taken hostage. The ship was on its way from Luanda to Onne. Nine crew members remained on board and steered the ship into safe waters after the attack.

Monday 29 October 2018

Photo from September 2018 of the wrecked machine from Lion Air Flight 610

Tuesday October 30, 2018

Wednesday October 31, 2018

The Indian staue of unity in honor of Vallabhbhai Patel

See also

Web links

Rhineland-Palatinate in October 2018
Commons : October 2018  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

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