List of important Jesuits

This list is sorted chronologically by year of birth and contains a selection of nationally important members of the Jesuit order .

Before the 16th century

Ignatius of Loyola

Ignatius von Loyola (1491–1556), founder and first Superior General of the Order from 1541 to 1556, saint
Paschase Broët (1500? - September 14, 1562), one of Ignatius' first companions of Loyola

16th Century

1501 to 1550

Hermes Halpaur († 1572), Austrian preacher and theologian of the Counter Reformation
Claude Le Jay (also: Claude Jay or Latin Jaius; * 1504 in Mieussy , Savoy , † August 6, 1552 in Vienna ), co-founder of the order
Francisco Torres (≈1504 / 09–1584), Spanish theologian and author
Peter Faber (1506–1546), co-founder of the Jesuit order, saint
Franz Xaver (1506–1552), missionary in Asia, co-founder of the Jesuits, saint
Jerónimo Nadal (1507–1580), collaborator with Ignatius of Loyola
Francisco de Borja (1510–1572), third superior general, term of office from 1565 to 1572
Simão Rodrigues (≈1510–1579), Portuguese clergyman and companion of Loyola and co-founder of the Jesuit order
Nicolás Bobadilla (* 1511 in Palencia ; † September 23, 1590 in Loreto), from Pope Paul III. sent to Bavaria for the Counter Reformation
Diego Laínez (1512–1565), co-founder of the Jesuits, second superior general, term of office from 1558 to 1565
Everard Mercurian (1514–1580), fourth superior general from 1573 to 1580
Petrus Ramus (1515–1572), French philosopher and humanist
Alfonso Salmerón (1515–1585), Spanish preacher and theologian
Manuel da Nobrega (1517–1570), Portuguese, first Provincial of the Jesuits in the colony of Brazil. Co-founder of Recife, Salvador da Bahia, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo
Juan de Polanco (1517–1576), secretary to Ignatius of Loyola
Petrus Canisius (1521–1597), theologian, writer, saint and doctor of the church
Inácio de Azevedo (1526/27 / 28–1570), Portuguese missionary, blessed
Alphons Rodriguez (1526-1616), Spanish, ascetic writer
Pedro de Ribadeneira (1527–1611), Spanish religious politician and church historian
Pedro da Fonseca (1528–1599), Portuguese philosopher and theologian. He was also known as the "Portuguese Aristotle".
Bernardino Realino (1530–1616), Italian mayor and priest, saint
Robert Abercromby (1532 or 1536-1613) Scottish missionary
Tommaso Raggio (also Radius, Raggius) (1531–1599) missionary in Croatia, envoy of the Pope to the Maronite Patriach and apostolic visitor in the Long Turkish War
Luís Fróis (1532–1597), Portuguese missionary in India and Japan
Alphonsus Rodriguez (1532–1617), Spanish lay brother and saint
Francisco Toledo (1532–1596), Spanish cardinal
Giovan Pietro Maffei (1533–1603), Italian rhetorician and historian
Juan Maldonado (1533–1583), Spanish biblical scholar
José de Anchieta (1534–1597), Canarian missionary and linguist, saint
Antonio Possevino (1534–1611), Italian cleric and papal legate
Luis de Molina (1535–1600), Spanish theologian and philosopher
Juan de Mariana (1536–1624), Spanish historian and state theorist
Piotr Skarga , real name Piotr Powęski (1536–1612), Pole, preacher, hagiographer, polemicist and the leading figure of the Counter Reformation in the Polish-Lithuanian Rzeczpospolita of the late 16th century
Christophorus Clavius (1538–1612), mathematician, head of calendar reform for the Gregorian calendar
Hieronymus Roman de la Higuera (1538–1611), Spanish linguist and antiquarian
José de Acosta (1539 / 40–1599 / 1600), Spanish missionary and scholar. First descriptions of altitude sickness / d'Acosta disease, the potato culture and the conquest of America via Asia
Alessandro Valignano , (Chinese: 范禮安 Fàn Lǐ'ān) (1539–1606), Italian Jesuit who worked three times in Japan
Peter Busäus , occasionally also Peter Buys (1540–1587), Dutch professor of theology
Edmund Campion (1540–1581), English theologian, martyr, one of the forty martyrs of England and Wales
Georg Scherer (1540–1605), preacher of the Counter Reformation
Jakub Wujek (1541–1597), Polish, religious writer and Bible translator
Robert Bellarmin (1542–1621), cardinal, saint and doctor of the church
Claudio Acquaviva (1543–1615), fifth superior general, term of office from 1581 to 1615
Robert Johnson (≈1545–1582), English martyr, blessed
Blas Valera (1545–1597), Peruvian writer and chronicler
Robert Parsons (1546–1610), English politician
Jakob Rem (1546–1618), Bavarian priest
Aleksandar Komulović (1548 - June 11, 1608), priest and diplomat from Dalmatia Veneta , today's Croatia . Representative of the Counter Reformation and one of the first Pan-Slavists
Francisco Suárez (1548–1617), Spanish theologian and philosopher
Conrad Vetter (1548–1622), German counter-Reformation writer
Gregory of Valencia , often also Gregor de Valencia (1549–1603), Spanish Catholic priest and theologian who worked in Bavaria for many years
Rodolfo Acquaviva (1550–1583), missionary in Goa, Blessed
Fernão Guerreiro (1550–1617), Portuguese missionary and historian
Stanislaus Kostka (1550–1568), saint, national patron of Poland and patron of the student youth as well as patron of the altar boys , the student youth and the novices of the order

1551 to 1600

Martin Anton Delrio (1551–1608), senator in the government college in Brabant , general auditor of the army, vice chancellor, general procurator and witch theorist
Pietro Berno (1552–1583), Swiss missionary in India, Blessed
Matteo Ricci (1552–1610), Italian, missionary in China, cartographer
Juan Bautista Villalpando (1552–1608), Spanish mathematician and architect
Leonhardus Lessius (1554–1623), business ethicist, advocated the prohibition of interest
Henry Garnet (1555–1606), English, confessor of members of the Gunpowder Plot
Alexander Briant (≈1556–1581), English martyr and saint ( Forty Martyrs of England and Wales )
Michael Eiselin (1558–1613), German professor of theology
Christoph Brouwer (1559–1617), German historian
Pierre Mousson (1559–1637), French professor of rhetoric and tragedy poet
Jacques Sirmond (1559–1651), French scholar and confessor of the French King Louis XIII.
Diego González Holguín (1560–1629), missionary to Peru and linguist
Christoph Grienberger (1561–1636), astronomer
Matthäus Rader (1561–1634), German philologist and historian
Robert Southwell (≈1561–1595), English poet and martyr
Bento de Góis (1562–1607), Portuguese missionary and explorer in Asia
Jakob Gretser (1562–1625), German philologist, historian, playwright and author
Martin Becanus (1563-1624), Brabant controversial theologian
Mutio Vitelleschi (1563–1645), sixth Superior General, term of office from 1615 to 1645
Pedro Páez (1564–1622), Italian missionary in India and Ethiopia
Niccolò Longobardo (1565–1654), Italian missionary in China
Paul Miki (1565–1597), missionary to China, martyr
Giuseppe Biancani (1566–1624), Italian, astronomer, mathematician and selenographer; the lunar crater Blancanus was named after him
Pierre Du Jarric (1566–1617), French philosopher, theologian and historian
Franciscus Aguilonius (1567–1617), Belgian mathematician and physicist ( theory of colors )
Girolamo Germano (1568–1632), Italian neo-Greekist , pastor on Chios
Aloisius von Gonzaga (1568–1591), priest and nurse, saint
Heribert Rosweyde (1569–1629), Flanders, first scientifically working hagiographer and historian
Wilhelm Lamormaini (1570–1648), university teacher in Graz, confessor of Emperor Ferdinand II.
Ito Mancio (1570–1612), first Japanese Jesuit, envoy to Europe
Péter Pázmány (1570–1637), Hungarian philosopher and cardinal
Adam Tanner (1572–1632), Austrian theologian and witch theorist
Christoph Scheiner (1573–1650), optician and astronomer, co-discoverer of sunspots
Bartol Kašić (1575–1650), Croatian Bible translator, writer and linguist
Roque González de Santa Cruz (1576–1628), missionary and martyr in Brazil, saint
Johannes Schreck (1576–1630), China missionary and polymath
Paul Guldin (1577–1643), Swiss astronomer and professor of mathematics ( Guldin's rules )
Michel Le Nobletz (1577–1652), French counter- reformer , used so-called taolennou (mission cards )

Roberto de Nobili (1577–1656), Italian missionary in India, linguist

Nicolas Trigault (1577–1628), French missionary in India and China

Jakob Bidermann (1578–1639), German poet and playwright of the Baroque era

Louis Lallemant (1578–1635), French theologian, representative of the Ignatian or Jesuit school of asceticism

Antonio Freire de Andrade (1580-1634), Portuguese missionary; he managed the first crossing of the Himalayas

Petrus Claver (1580–1654), missionary in Colombia, saint

John Ogilvie (1580-1615), English martyr, saint

Jeremias Drexel (1581–1638), writer of edification for the Counter Reformation

Francisco Piccolomini (1582–1651), eighth Superior General, term of office from 1649 to 1651

Goswin Nickel (1582–1664), 10th Superior General, term of office from 1652 to 1664

Juan de Lugo y de Quiroga (1583–1660), Spanish cardinal and theologian during the Renaissance

Giovanni Battista Mascolo (1583–1656), Italian philosopher

Denis Pétau (1583–1652), chronologist and historian; The Annales Petaviani , the lunar crater Petavius and the Petavius grooves are named after him

Giovanni Baptista Ferrari (1584–1655), Italian botanist and scientist

Grégoire de Saint-Vincent (1584–1667), Flemish mathematician, discoverer of the decadal logarithm

Gerolamo Sersale , in Latin: Sirsalis (1584-1654), astronomer; the Sirsalis crater on the moon was named after him

Edmund Arrowsmith (1585–1628), also known as Brian Arrowsmith, one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales

Estêvão Cacella (1585-1630), missionary in the Himalayas; with João Cabral first European in Bhutan

Vincenzo Carafa (1585–1649), seventh superior general, term of office from 1646 to 1649

Niccolò Cabeo (1586–1650), Italian mathematician and engineer; the impact crater Cabeus near the south pole of the moon was named after him

Johann Baptist Cysat (1586–1657), Swiss mathematician and astronomer

Martin Stredonius (1587–1649), one of the leading personalities of the Bohemian Order Province

Giovanni Battista Zupi (1590–1650), Italian astronomer and mathematician; the Zupus crater on the moon was named after him

Andreas Bobola (1591–1657), “minor” patron saint of Poland and patron saint of the Archdiocese of Warsaw and the Diocese of Warmia-Masuria

Alexandre de Rhodes (1591 / 93–1660), French missionary in Vietnam, developer of the Vietnamese alphabet

Friedrich Spee (1591–1635), moral theologian, writer and critic of the witch trials

Philipp Alegambe (1592–1652), Belgian bibliographer

Adam Schall von Bell (1592–1666), scientist and missionary in China

Emanuele Tesauro (1592–1675), rhetorician, writer, historian and playwright; from 1612 to 1634 Jesuit

Jean de Brébeuf (1593–1649), missionary to North America, saint

Hugo Sempilius (1594 / 96–1654), Scottish mathematician; the lunar crater Simpelius is named after him

Georges Fournier (1595–1652), French geographer, military architect, hydrograph and mathematician, teacher of René Descartes ; Works:

Georges Fournier: Hydrography, contenant la théorie et la practique de toutes les parties de la navigation ... , Paris, chez Soly, 1643. BNF 304555507
Bertrand Gille (Ed.): Histoire des techniques. Gallimard, coll. "La Pléiade", 1978. ISBN 978-2-07-010881-7

Luigi Gottifredi (1595–1652), Ninth Superior General, term of office from 1652 to 1652

Maciej Sarbiewski (1595–1640), Polish neo-Latin writer

Johannes Arnoldi (1596–1631), German Jesuit priest and martyr

Jean Bolland (1596-1665), hagiographer; the Société des Bollandistes was named after him

Georg Schönberger (1596–1645), German mathematician; the lunar crater Schomberger was named after him

Jean-Charles de la Faille (1597–1652), Flemish, mathematician (center of mass), military advisor

Jodocus Kedd (1597–1657), German controversial theologian

Jean François Régis (1597–1640), missionary, preacher, saint

Ralph Corbie (1598–1644), Irish blessed

Hermann Crombach (1598–1680), German theology professor and church historian

Michael Florent van Langren (1598–1675), mathematician, astronomer, engineer and cosmographer

Giovanni Riccioli (1598–1671), Italian theologian and astronomer

Jan Berchmans (1599–1621), saint, patron of the student youth

Hermann Busenbaum (1600–1668), German theologian

João Cabral (1599–1669), missionary in the Himalayas; with Estêvão Cacella first European in Bhutan

Albert Curtz (1600–1671), German writer, translator and astronomer; the lunar crater Curtius is named after him

Godefridus Henschenius (1600–1682), co-editor of Acta Sanctorum

Giovanni Paolo Oliva (1600–1681), eleventh superior general, term of office from 1664 to 1681

Jean-Joseph Surin (1600–1665), French mystic and spiritual writer

17th century

1601 to 1650

Baltasar Gracián (1601–1658), writer and university professor
Jacques de Billy (1602–1679), French mathematician and astronomer; the lunar crater Billy was named after him
Athanasius Kircher (1602–1680), polymath, among other things for Egyptology, geology, medicine, mathematics and music theory
Théodore Moret (1602–1667), Belgian mathematician, physicist and astronomer; the lunar crater Moretus named after him
Johann Jakob Balde (1604–1668), poet
Jacob Masen , pseudonym: Ioannes Semanus (1606–1681), poet, theologian and historian
Julien Maunoir (1606–1683), French Jesuit priest, apostle of Brittany
Johann Eberhard Graf Neidhardt (1607–1681), advisor to the Spanish Queen Maria Anna, cardinal
Heinrich Turck (1607–1669), historian, author of annals
Nicolaus Schaten (1608–1676), Westphalian historian
Caspar Schott (1608–1666), German author and educator of the Baroque period
António Vieira (1608–1697), Portuguese theologian and missionary in South America
Nicolas Fiva (1609–1640), Swiss mathematician and missionary in India and China
Wilhelm Gumppenberg (1609–1675), German theologian and people's missionary
John II Casimir (1609–1672), former Jesuit, cardinal, from 1648 King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, the elected ruler of Poland-Lithuania and until 1660 Titular King of Sweden
Jean de Labadie (1610–1674), French mystic and pietist separatist; he joined the Reformed Church on
Gabriel de Magalhães or Magaillans ( Chinese 安文思 , Pinyin Ānwénsī , * 1610; † May 6, 1677), Portuguese missionary and engineer (tower clocks, carillons ) in China, founder of the old St. Joseph's Church in Beijing . Because of his integrity, the Chinese Emperor Kangxi allowed the Jesuit mission in China in 1692 .
Nicolaus von Avancini (1611–1686), South Tyrolean pedagogue, poet and playwright
Michał Boym (1612–1659), Polish scientist and missionary in China
Jean Garnier (1612–1681), French patristician, church historian and moral theologian
André Tacquet (1612–1660), Flemish mathematician, pioneer of calculus
Felix Kadlinský (1613–1675), Czech writer and translator
Martino Martini (1614–1661), Italian cartographer and historian in China
Charles de Noyelle (1615–1686), twelfth superior general, term of office from 1682 to 1686
Paolo Casati (1617–1707), Italian, mathematician and astronomer; the lunar crater Casatus was named after him
David Lewis (1617–1679), English martyr
Michael Radau (1617–1687), German theologian
Jean Crasset (1618–1692), French theologian
Francesco Maria Grimaldi (1618–1663), physicist, mathematician and astronomer
Alphonse Antonio de Sarasa (1618–1667), Flemish mathematician; is considered to be the discoverer of the decadal logarithm
Johann Ludwig Schönleben (1618–1681), Slovenian preacher - only a Jesuit for a while
Bedřich Bridel (1619–1680), Czech writer of baroque literature
Heinrich Roth (1620–1668), missionary; through his Sanskrit studies he became a pioneer of modern Indology.
Bohuslav Balbín (1621–1688), Czech historian, geographer and man of letters
Jacques Courtois (1621–1675), French history painter, brother of Guillaume Courtois
Albert Dorville (also Albert Le Comte d'Orville , Chinese 吴尔铎绍伯 , Pinyin Wu Er-duo Shao-bo ; born August 12, 1621 in Brussels , Belgium , † April 8, 1662 in Agra , India ) was a Belgian missionary in China and cartographer.
Bernhard Diestel (1623–1660), missionary and explorer
Johann Grueber (1623–1680), explorer and missionary in China, India and Tibet
Ferdinand Verbiest (1623–1688), missionary in China
Philippe Couplet (also: Philip or Philippus Couplet; Chinese 柏應理 , Pinyin bó yìng lǐ ; born May 31, 1623 , Mechelen , Spanish Netherlands ; † May 16, 1693 , Goa , India ) was a Belgian missionary in China.
François d'Aix de Lachaise (1624–1709), professor of physics; Père Lachaise , the largest cemetery in Paris, is named after him
Thyrsus González (1624–1705), 13th Superior General, term of office from 1687 to 1705
Gaspar Alphonsus Álvares (1626? –1708), Bishop of São Tomé of Meliapore
Dominique Bouhours (1628–1702), philologist, historian and author of religious works
Daniel Papebroch (1628–1714), church historian and writer; belongs to the group of so-called Bollandists
Matěj Václav Šteyer (1630–1692), Czech preacher, educator, translator and religious writer
Mathias Tanner (1630–1692), Bohemian theologian and religious historian; temporarily rector of Charles University in Prague
Adam Adamandy Kochański (1631–1700), Polish mathematician ( Kochański's approximation ) and watchmaker
Francesco Lana Terzi (1631–1687), Italian inventor (airship, Braille)
Claude-François Ménestrier (1631–1705), French theologian
Louis Bourdaloue (1632–1704), French preacher at the court of Louis XVI
Martin Szentiványi (1633–1705), Hungarian-Slovak university professor, encyclopaedist, controversial theologian
Jacques Marquette (1637–1675), French missionary and explorer in North America
Johann Bock (1638–1688), German scholar and author of spiritual writings
Caspar Adelmann (1641–1703), scholar and academic teacher
Claude de la Colombière (1641–1682), saint, missionary
Franz de Hieronymo (1642–1716), people's missionary in Italy, saint
Philipp Jeningen (1642–1704), people's missionary in Germany, mystic
Andrea Pozzo (1642–1709), Italian painter, architect and art theorist
Michel Le Tellier (1643–1719), French, Provincial of the Jesuit Order and confessor of Louis XIV; was one of the founders of the Journal de Trévoux
Friedrich von Lüdinghausen Wolff (1643–1708), Chancellor of the University of Breslau, Imperial Capellan
Kaspar Knittel (1644–1702), preacher, philosopher and mathematician and rector of the Charles University in Prague
Antoine Thomas (1644–1709), Belgian missionary and astronomer at the court of the Emperor of China
Balthasar Adelmann (1645–1713), teacher at various Jesuit universities and grammar schools
Eusebio Francisco Kino (1645–1711), Italian missionary in North America
Jean Hardouin (1646–1729), philologist and theologian
Johannes de Britto (1647–1693), Portuguese missionary and martyr, saint
Joseph Adelmann (1648–1693), German university professor
Tommaso Ceva (1648–1736), Italian poet and mathematician
Nicolò Partenio Giannettasio (1648–1715), polymath and neo-Latin poet
Jakub Kresa (1648–1715), Bohemian Jesuit, mathematician, theologian and at times the confessor of Charles VI.
Michelangelo Tamburini (1648–1730), 14th Superior General, term of office from 1706 to 1730

1651 to 1700

Guy Tachard (1651-1712), French missionary and mathematician
Paul Klein (1652–1717), missionary, pharmacist, botanist, author of an astronomical observation, writer, rector and provincial of the Philippines
Claudius Lacroix (born April 7, 1652 in Dahlem (Duchy of Limburg, today Luxembourg), † June 1-2, 1714 in Cologne), important moral theologian of the 18th century; Main work: Concertatio Ecclesiæ Catholicæ in Anglica, adversus Calvino-Papistas et Puritanos (Trier, 1583)
Samuel Fritz (1654–1728), Bohemian missionary who was the first to map the Amazon
Johann Christoph Raßler (1654–1723), German theologian and scholar
Pierre de Varignon (1654–1722), French scientist, mathematician ( Varignon Theorem ) and physicist
Anton Sepp von Seppenburg (1655–1733), South Tyrolean missionary in South America
Paul Aler (1656–1727), philologist and poet from Luxembourg
Xaver Jakub Ticin (1656–1693), Sorbian linguist
Claude Visdelou (1656–1737), religious, sinologist and bishop
Claude Buffier (1661–1737), French philosopher and historian born in Poland into a French family
Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706), Austrian naturalist, doctor and missionary in the Philippines
René-Joseph de Tournemine (1661–1739), French author of the Journal de Trévoux
Joseph Vogler (1661–1708), German theologian
Francisco Laynez (1663–1715), Portuguese, Bishop of São Tomé of Meliapore
Urban Kobert (1666–1752), theologian and philosopher, a. a. in Heidelberg
Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri (1667–1733), Italian philosopher, theologian and mathematician
Bartholomäus des Bosses (1668–1738), Belgian theologian and philosopher
Giovanni Battista Sidotti (1668–1714), Italian Jesuit priest and missionary
José Pinheiro (1669–1744), Bishop of São Tomé of Meliapore
Jean-Antoine du Cerceau (1670–1730), French poet, playwright and man of letters. Teacher of Louis François de Bourbon-Conti
Giovanni Battista Salerni (1670–1729), professor at the Pontifical Gregorian University and at the Germanicum, Roman cardinal
František Tillisch (* 1670 in Warsaw , † 1716 in Beijing ), mathematics teacher and astronomer in Prague, missionary in China. He developed models to predict solar and lunar eclipses.
Franz Retz (1673–1750), 15th General Superior, term of office from 1730 to 1750
Jean-Baptiste Du Halde (1674–1743), French Jesuit, geographer and sinologist
Charles Porée (born September 4, 1675 in Vendes , Normandy, † January 11, 1741 in Paris ), French educator, poet ( Jesuit theater ), orator , important teacher of Voltaire
Karel Slavíček , ( Chinese 嚴嘉樂 , Pinyin Yán Jiālè ), (* December 12, 1678, † September 24, 1735) was a missionary and scientist; As the first Czech sinologist and author of the first precise map of Beijing , he lived there for 18 years and also died in Beijing.
Ignaz Kögler (1680–1746), missionary in China
Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix (1682–1761), French traveler and historian
Ignazio Visconti (1682–1755), 16th Superior General, term of office from 1751 to 1755
Ippolito Desideri (1684–1733), Italian missionary in Tibet
Pierre François Guyot Desfontaines (1685–1745), French literary critic, journalist and writer - Jesuit from 1700 to 1715
Bartolomeu de Gusmão (1685–1724), natural scientist and inventor from what was then the Portuguese colony of Brazil
Luigi Centurioni (1686–1757), 17th Superior General, term of office from 1755 to 1757
Jan Radomiński (1687–1756), confessor of Polish origin at the court of King Louis XV.
Giovanni Battista Scaramelli (1687–1752), Italian writer of ascetic and mystical books
Pierre Brumoy (1688–1742), French man of letters and contributor to the Journal de Trévoux
Louis-Bertrand Castel (1688–1757), French mathematician and Cartesian
Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766), missionary in China
Domenico Zipoli (1688–1726), Italian baroque composer and missionary in Argentina
Antoine Gaubil (1689–1759), French missionary in China
Gabriel Malagrida (born September 18 or December 6, 1689 in Menaggio , Italy; † September 21, 1761 in Lisbon , Portugal), Italian missionary and political spin doctor in courtly Portugal, significantly involved in the Processo dos Távoras ; this affair ultimately led to the abolition of the Jesuit order
Daniele Farlati (1690–1773), Italian church historian
Ignatz Mühlwenzel (1690–1766), Bohemian professor of mathematics at universities in Prague and Wroclaw
Franz Hunolt (1691–1746), German philosopher and theologian; is considered the most popular German preacher of the early 18th century
Jacques Dedelley (1694–1757), Swiss, theologian and philosopher
Martin Schmid , also Esmid (1694–1772), Swiss missionary, musician and master builder
Johann Georg Gerstlacher (1697–1779), missionary in Mexico and the Philippines
Franz Neumayr (1697–1765), German preacher, playwright and writer
Erasmus Fröhlich (1700–1758), Austrian historian, librarian and numismatist

18th century

1701 to 1750

Jean-Damascène Sallusti , (Italian painter Italian Giovanni Damasceno , Chinese 安德義 / 安德义 , Pinyin ān déyì An Deyi, died 1781 in Peking).
Anton Gogeisl (1701–1771), missionary in China
Gottfried Xaver von Laimbeckhoven (born January 9, 1701 in Vienna , † May 22, 1787 in Tangjiaxiang near Songjiang), Austrian missionary in China and as such apostolic vicar of Nanjing and administrator of Beijing
Jean-Denis Attiret (1702–1768), missionary in China
August von Hallerstein (1703–1774), missionary in China
José Francisco de Isla (1703–1781), Spanish writer, satirist and translator
Lorenzo Ricci (1703–1775), 18th Superior General, term of office from 1758 to 1775 (until the order was dissolved)
Theodor Schneider (1703–1764), Rector of Heidelberg University; first Catholic German priest in what is now the USA
Joseph Franz (1704–1776), Austrian scientist
Guillaume François Berthier (1704–1782), French publicist
Clemens Joseph Colaco Leitao (1704–1771), Portuguese, bishop of the diocese of Cochin in southern India
Joseph Zwinger (1705–1772), German university professor in Switzerland and Germany
Florian Josef Bahr (1706–1771), missionary in China
Giuseppe Asclepi (1706–1776), Italian astronomer and physicist; Director of the Observatory at the Collegio Romano
Vincenzo Riccati (1707–1775), Italian mathematician (Riccatic differential equation)
Ignaz Sichelbarth (1708–1780), missionary in China
Rudjer Josip Boskovitsch (1711–1787), mathematician and physicist
François-Joseph Terrasse Desbillons (1711–1789), French fabulous poet and neo-Latin writer
Karl Busäus (1714–1782), theologian and university professor
Adam Emanuel de Gabrieli (1715–1785), professor and hospital pastor in Eichstätt
Joseph Stepling (1716–1778), German-Czech scholar (geography, meteorology and astronomy)
João de Loureiro (1717–1791), Portuguese missionary and botanist
Martin Dobrizhoffer (1717 / 18–1791), missionary and pioneer of modern ethnology
Joseph Amiot (1718–1793), missionary to China, astronomer and historian
Joseph Liesganig (1719–1799), Austrian theologian, astronomer and surveyor
Christian Mayer (1719–1783), Bohemian experimental physicist, astronomer, cartographer and meteorologist
Joseph Walcher (1719–1803), Austrian mathematician and physicist; Planner of hydraulic structures and researcher of alpine glaciers
Maximilian Hell (1720–1792), Austrian astronomer
Antonín Boll (1721–1792), Czech philosopher
Filippo Salvatore Gilii (1721–1789), Italian missionary in South America, linguist (Carib languages) and ethnologist
Gabriel Lenkiewicz (1722–1798), superior general during the dissolution of the order 1785–1798
Johann Heinrich von Kerens (1725–1792), Bishop of Roermond (Netherlands), Wiener Neustadt and St. Pölten (both Lower Austria)
Ignaz Pfefferkorn (1726–1798), German missionary and naturalist
Francesco Cetti (1726–1778), German-Italian, mathematician and zoologist
Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt (1728–1810), Polish-Lithuanian astronomer and mathematician
Franz Xaver Freiherr von Wulfen (1728–1805), Austrian botanist and mineralogist
Stanislaw Czerniewicz (1728–1785), superior general during the dissolution of the order 1782–1785
Jan Tesánek (1728–1788), Czech scholar and author of scientific literature
Benedikt Stattler (1728–1797), German Catholic theologian, educator and philosopher
Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart (1730–1820), Bishop of Trieste and St. Pölten and Archbishop of Vienna
Leopold Biwald (1731–1805), professor of logic and physics at the University of Graz; 1786–1787 and 1798–1799 rector
Francisco Javier Clavijero (1731–1787), Mexican writer
Franciscus Kareu (1731–1802), superior general during the dissolution of the order 1799–1802
Nikolaus Burkhäuser (1733–1809), philosopher and university professor in Bamberg and Würzburg
Adam Naruszewicz (1733–1796), Polish-Belarusian poet, historiographer and bishop in Belarus
Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (1735–1809), Spanish linguist
John Carroll (1735–1815), first Catholic bishop in the United States, founder of Georgetown University
Mathias Gabler (1736–1805), German physicist, university professor and school reformer
Joseph Hilarius Eckhel (1737–1798), Austrian, founder of numismatics as a science
Joseph Pignatelli , Spanish: José María Pignatelli (1737–1811), Spaniard; after the prohibition of the order unofficial provincial
Andrés Cavo (born January 21, 1739 in Guadalajara , † 1803 in Rome ), Mexican historian about the viceroyalty of New Spain ( Spanish Virreinato de Nueva España ; 1535-1821). His Historia de México is considered “the first attempt of a general history of the period of Spanish domination in Mexico”.
Ignác Cornova (1740–1822), Italian historian, educator and poet
Gabriel Gruber (1740–1805), superior general during the dissolution of the order 1802–1805
Juan Andrés y Morell (1740-1817), Spanish librarian and educator, who worked mainly in Italy
Juan Ignacio Molina (1740–1829), Chilean naturalist
Stanislav Vydra (1741–1804), Czech mathematician
Augustin Barruel (1741–1820), canon in Paris, publicist and writer
Antal Andrássy de Csíkszentkirály et Krasznahorka (born October 28, 1742 in Rumanová ; † November 12, 1799), Hungarian, bishop of the Diocese of Rožňava or Rosenau
Anton Kautschitz (1743–1814), auxiliary bishop of Vienna and bishop of Laibach
Francis Triesnecker (1745–1817), Austrian astronomer, geodesist, mathematician and philosopher
Antonín Strnad (1746–1799), Bohemian mathematician, astronomer and meteorologist
Franz von Paula cabinet (1747–1835), German botanist and entomologist
Aloisius Fortis (1748–1829), 20th Superior General from 1820 to 1829
Leonhard Bayrer (1749–1802), German moral theologian and writer
Tadeusz Brzozowski (1749–1820), 19th superior general from 1814 to 1820 (since the order was re-established)
Franciszek Dionizy Kniaźnin (1750–1807), Polish poet
Wenzel Dientzenhofer (1750–1805), Bohemian legal scholar and historian

1751 to 1800

Johann Michael Sailer (1751–1832), theologian and bishop of Regensburg
Georg Anton Dätzel (1752–1847), forest scientist, mathematician and university professor
Josef Dobrovský (1753–1829), Czech, founder of the modern written Czech language
Carlo Odescalchi (1785–1841), cardinal and archbishop of Ferrara
Joannes Philippus Roothaan (1785–1853), 21st Superior General, term of office from 1829 to 1853
Charles Felix van Quickenborne (born January 21, 1788 in Petegem , near Deinze , Belgium ; † 1837) Van Quickenborne was the founder of St. Louis University . He became a Jesuit in Ghent, Belgium in 1815 , and was sent to the States as a missionary in 1817 at his own request. From today's point of view, his behavior as a slave owner is inglorious.
Luigi Taparelli d'Azeglio (1793–1862), Piedmontese, pioneer of neo-Scholastic Thomism , brother of Massimo d'Azeglio
Giovanni Perrone (1794–1876), theologian and dogmatist
Pierre Jean Beckx (1795–1887), 22nd Superior General, term of office from 1853 to 1887
Giuseppe Marchi (1795–1860), Italian archaeologist

19th century

1801 to 1850

Pierre-Jean De Smet (1801–1873), missionary in the Northwest United States. He was considered a friend of Sitting Bull (Tatanka Iyotanka).
Alexis Canoz (1805–1888), Bishop of Trichinopoly , India
Francesco de Vico (1805–1848), Italian astronomer at the Vatican Observatory ; the lunar crater De Vico and the asteroid (20103) de Vico were named in his honor
Adrien-Hyppolyte Languillat (1808–1878), French, Bishop of Sergiopolis , Vicar Apostolic in Kiangnan , China
Augustin de Backer (born July 18, 1809 in Antwerp , Belgium, † December 1, 1873 in Liège , Belgium), well-known bibliographer ; Main work: La bibliothèque des écrivains de la Compagnie de Jésus
Walter Steins Bisschop (1810–1881), Vicar Apostolic of Bombay, West Bengal (Calcutta), Bishop of Auckland (New Zealand)
Josef Kleutgen (1811–1883), German theologian in Rome
Carlo Passasslia (1812–1887), Italian theologian
Paulus Melchers (1813–1895), Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Cologne, cardinal
Johannes Baptist Franzelin (1816–1886), dogmatist, theologian of the First Vatican Council, cardinal
Angelo Secchi (1818–1878), Italian astronomer
Antonius Anderledy (1819–1892), 23rd Superior General, term of office from 1887 to 1892
Adolf von Doß (1825–1886), Bavarian nobleman, writer and composer
Johann Gabriel Leo Louis Meurin (January 23, 1825 in Berlin; died June 1, 1895 in Port Louis , Mauritius ), Bishop of Port-Louis (Mauritius). Author of books and articles, especially anti- mason propaganda.
Konstantin von Schaezler (1827–1880), representative of Neuthomism and Neuscholasticism, advisor at the First Vatican Council in Rome
Gerhard Schneemann (1829–1885), German theologian and church historian
Hugo Hurter (1832–1914), Swiss theologian and author
Camillo Mazzella (1833–1900), Italian theologian and cardinal
Pierre Jean Marie Delavay (1834–1895), French missionary, explorer and botanist in China
Gaspare Stanislao Ferrari (1834–1903), Italian mathematician and astronomer
Carlos Sommervogel (1834–1902), French church historian, Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus
Séraphin Couvreur (1835–1919), French sinologist and missionary in China
Joseph Epping (1835–1894), German ancient orientalist and astronomy historian
Karl Heinrich Heichemer (1836–1893), Catholic priest and Jesuit in the USA
Pierre Heude (1836–1902), French missionary and naturalist
Jacques Berthieu (1838-1896), missionary to Madagascar, blessed
Antonius Maria Bodewig (1839–1915), German missionary in India and founder of the order - Jesuit from 1856 to 1888
Adolf Freiherr von Berlichingen (1840–1915), German theologian, writer, philologist, doctor and philosopher
Charles Lavigne (1840–1913), founder of the order, vicar apostolic and titular bishop in India, diocesan bishop of Trincomalee in Sri Lanka
Stephan Beissel (1841–1915), historian and art historian
Franz Xaver Wernz (1842–1914), 25th Superior General, term of office from 1906 to 1914
Heinrich Haan (1844–1909), German theologian, philosopher and head of the German religious province of the Jesuits
Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889), English poet
Franziskus Ehrle (1845–1934), German curia cardinal and librarian
Hartmann Grisar (1845–1932), the "Luther-Grisar", German-Austrian church historian and Reformation researcher
Louis Billot (1846–1931), French cardinal from 1911 to 1927
Johann Nepomuk Strassmaier , also Strassmayer, (born May 15, 1846 in Hagnberg (Mitterfels) , Bavaria, † January 11, 1920 in London ) was a German ancient orientalist and science historian who was considered one of the leading Assyriologists of his time .
Luis Martín García (1846–1906), 24th Superior General from 1892 to 1906
Johann Georg Hagen (1847–1930), Austrian, director of the Vatican Observatory
Hermann Jürgens (1847–1916), Archbishop of Bombay
Wilhelm Kreiten (1847–1902), poet, literary historian and critic
Jean-Marie Barthe (1849–1934), Bishop of Trichinopoly , India
Jan Beyzym (1850–1912), Ukrainian, “servant of the lepers”, Ambahivoraka leprosy station, Seliger

1851 to 1900

Emmanuel Magri , also Manuel or Manwel (born February 27, 1851 in Valletta , † March 29, 1907 in Sfax ), Maltese, pioneer of archaeological research there
Jakob Rebmann (1851–1935), Indian missionary and pastor in Spokane, Washington, as well as rector of the Gonzaga College there
Paul Graf von Hoensbroech (1852–1923), German lawyer, philosopher and fighter against ultramontane Catholicism - Jesuit from 1878 to 1892
Guido Maria Dreves (1854–1909), hymnologist and spiritual poet, son of the notary and poet Leberecht Dreves
Heinrich Pesch (1854–1926), theologian, political economist and social philosopher
Otto Pfülf (1856–1946), priest from the Diocese of Speyer, spiritual at the Collegium Germanicum in Rome and well-known author of large-scale biographies
Léon Wieger (1856–1933), Alsatian theologian, physician, sinologist and missionary in China
Charles Givelet (born July 4, 1857 in Reims - † December 9, 1935), French, Archbishop of Fianarantsoa , Madagascar
Jón Sveinsson (1857–1944), Icelandic writer
Joseph Fischer (1858–1944), German-Austrian historical geographer
Josef Hilgers (1858–1918), German theologian and writer
Louis Cheikhô (1859–1927), Iraqi-Lebanese orientalist and theologian
Hermann Döring (1859–1951), German bishop in Poona, India
Anton Puntigam (1859–1926), Austrian youth chaplain and spiritual writer
Erich Wasmann (1859–1931), South Tyrolean entomologist
Louis Marie Froc , (劳积勋), Lao Jixun, also known as Aloysius Fros or Aloys Froc ) (December 24, 1859 in Brest – October 13, 1932- Paris in the 15th arrondissement was an explorer and French missionary. He would known for his work on the prediction and behavior of tropical cyclones, he was also called "Père des typhons" or "Prêtre des typhons".
Joseph Dahlmann (1861–1930), German-Luxembourgish theologian, Indologist and Orientalist
Friedrich von Waldburg-Wolfegg-Waldsee (1861–1895), later "Pater Friedrich de Waldburg"
Franz Xaver Kugler (1862–1929), German chemist, mathematician, astronomer and Assyriologist
Henri Lammen (1862–1937), Belgian orientalist
Leopold Fonck (1865–1930), German theologian
Wladimir Ledóchowski (1866–1942), 26th Superior General, term of office from 1915 to 1942
Alois Gatterer (born January 28, 1866 in Reichraming , Austria; † February 17, 1953 in Innsbruck ), astronomer at the Vatican Observatory and author of the first "Spectrochemical Atlas" with all line spectra of 73 chemical elements (1949, three volumes), as well the “Spectrochimica Acta” with molecular spectra of 40 metal oxides and 45 UV- radiating elements, which are still indispensable today
James Cullen (1867-1933), Irish mathematician ( Cullen number )
Louis Van Hoeck (born April 17, 1870 in Antwerp , † April 30, 1933), Bishop of Ranchi , India
Pietro Boetto (1871–1946), Cardinal of Genoa
Johann Willem Jakob Antoon Stein (* 1871 in Grave, † 1951 in Rome), Dutch astronomer at the Vatican Observatory, the lunar crater Stein was named after him
Maurice de la Taille (1872–1933), French theologian
Johannes Rabeneck (1874–1960), dogmatist
Giuseppe Gianfranceschi (1875–1934), Italian scientist
Joachim Rodrigues Lima (born May 18, 1875 in Anha, Portugal , † July 21, 1936), Archbishop of Bombay , India
Rupert Mayer (1876–1945), active in the resistance against National Socialism, Seliger
Auguste Haouissée (1877–1948), French, first bishop of Shanghai
Hermann Muckermann (1877–1962), German biologist and racial hygienist
Joseph Maréchal (1878–1944), Belgian philosopher of Neuthomism
Pierre Rousselot (1878–1915), French Jesuit, philosopher and theologian
Francis Tiburtius Roche (1879–1955), Bishop of the Diocese of Tuticorin, first native missionary bishop of the Latin rite in the 20th century
Henri Werling (1879–1961), Luxembourg administrator for Estonia
August Benninghaus (1880–1942), opponent of National Socialism, died in Dachau concentration camp
Michel d'Herbigny (1880–1957), French orientalist and secret bishop in the Soviet Union
Franz Hürth (1880–1963), German moral theologian
John La Farge (1880–1963), American priest, journalist and activist against racial discrimination
Cornelius Nicolaas Petrus Wessels (born September 8, 1880 in Helmond , Netherlands , † February 2, 1964 in Maastricht ), historian; his specialty was mission research in Tibet and China
Augustin Bea (1881–1968), Provincial, Confessor of Pius XII, Cardinal of the Curia
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955), theologian, philosopher and anthropologist
James B. Macelwane (1883-1956), American seismologist
Albert Maring (1883–1943), priest and martyr; died in Dachau concentration camp
Friedrich Muckermann (1883–1946), publicist and resistance fighter against National Socialism
Oscar Sevrin (1884–1975), Bishop of Ranchi ( Jharkhand ) and Raigarh -Ambikapur ( Chhattisgarh ) and Titular Bishop of Mossyna
Georg Hofmann (1885–1956), German historian and Byzantinist
Edmund Aloysius Walsh (1885–1956), American, professor of geopolitics and founder of the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service
Alois Grimm (1886–1944), German, editor of the Ambrosiaster, victim of National Socialism
Daniel Dajani (1887–1947), martyr
Robert Leiber (1887–1967), German professor at the Gregoriana, employee of Pope Pius XII.
Otto Faller (1889–1971), German, provincial, editor of the works of the Doctor of the Church, Ambrosius of Milan
Jean Baptiste Janssens (1889–1964), 27th Superior General from 1946 to 1964
Josef Andreas Jungmann (1889–1975), Austrian liturgist and councilor
Erich Przywara (1889–1972), philosopher and theologian
Sebastian Tromp (1889–1975), Dutch theologian
Oswald von Nell-Breuning (1890–1991), theologian, political economist and social philosopher
Eduard Profittlich (1890–1942), German titular archbishop for Estonia
Johann Steinmayr (1890–1944), Austrian Jesuit priest, executed
Thomas Roch Agniswami (1891–1974), Bishop of Kottar, India
Irénée Hausherr (1891–1978), Alsatian, Professor of Patristic and Eastern Church Spirituality at the Pontifical Oriental Institute
Nicola Laudadio (1891–1969), Italian, Bishop of Galle
Miguel Pro (1891–1927), Mexican martyr, beatified in 1988, in process of canonization
Gustav Gundlach (1892–1963), social ethicist, social philosopher and social scientist; is considered to be the representative of Catholic social teaching of the early 20th century
Augustin Rösch (1893–1961), Provincial, member of the resistance against National Socialism
Friedrich August Georg of Saxony (1893–1943), Crown Prince of Saxony and priest
Thomas d'Esterre Roberts (born March 7, 1893 - † February 28, 1976), Archbishop (1937 to 1950) of Bombay
Adolf Rodewyk (1894–1989), German exorcist and rector of the residence of the St. Ansgar School in Hamburg
Henri de Lubac (1896–1991), French theologian, cardinal
Robert Regout (1896–1942), Dutch lawyer and victim of National Socialism
Victor Dillard (1897–1945), French economist and resistance fighter
Leonard Feeney (1897–1978), American theologian with controversial doctrine - Jesuit from 1914 to 1949
Hugo Makibi Enomiya-Lassalle (1898–1990), Zen master
Niclas Kujur (born September 7, 1898 in Banripahar, † July 25, 1960), Archbishop of Ranchi , India
Josef de Vries (1898–1989), German philosopher of neo-scholasticism
Georges Xenopulos (born August 23, 1898 in Syra ; † January 28, 1980), Bishop of Syros and Santorini and Apostolic Administrator of Crete
Ivo Zeiger (1898–1952), German canon lawyer, writer
Giovanni Fausti (1899–1946), Italian missionary; arrested and executed in Albania
Joseph Junkes (1900–1984), German astronomer
Hugo Rahner (1900–1968), German theologian and historian

20th century

1901 to 1925

Paolo Dezza (1901–1999), Acting Superior General from 1981 to 1983 for Pedro Arrupe, Cardinal

Luis Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga (1901–1952), Chilean saint

Otto Pies (1901–1960), critic of National Socialism

Edwin Pinto (1901–1978), Bishop of Ahmedabad

Werner Barkholt (1902–1942), Alsatian priest in the resistance against National Socialism

Engelbert Kirschbaum (1902–1970), archaeologist, head of the excavations under St. Peter's Basilica

Ferdinand Maaß (1902–1973), Austrian church historian and Josephinism researcher

Johannes Baptist Lotz (1903-1992), German philosopher

Pablo Muñoz Vega (1903-1994), Cardinal of Quito

Augustine Francis Wildermuth (1904-1993), Bishop of Patna

Walter Brugger (1904–1990), German philosopher

Bernard Joseph Francis Lonergan (1904–1984), Canadian religious philosopher

Karl Rahner (1904–1984), theologian of the Second Vatican Council

Mario von Galli (1904–1987), theologian and publicist

Jean Daniélou (1905–1974), French cardinal and member of the Académie française

Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905–1988), Swiss theologian

Heinrich Dumoulin (1905–1995), German religious scholar, researcher of Zen Buddhism

Joseph T. O'Callahan (1905–1964), American military chaplain. In 1946 he was the first military chaplain to be awarded the Medal of Honor .

Lothar König (1906–1946), resistance fighter against National Socialism

Daniel Dajani (December 2, 1906 - March 4, 1946), one of the Thirty-Eight Martyrs of Albania

Pedro Arrupe (1907–1991), 28th Superior General, term from 1965 to 1983, Spaniard, Servant of God (Dei servus)

Felix zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (April 6, 1907 - October 21, 1986), prince and theological author and publicist.

Frederick Copleston (1907–1994), English philosopher

Alfred Delp (1907–1945), priest in Munich, member of the Kreisau Circle

Lucien Matte (1907–1975), Canadian, founder of the University of Addis Ababa ( English Addis Ababa University , Amharic አዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ), the state university in Addis Ababa

Josef Neuner (1908–2009), professor in India, counselor to Mother Teresa

Friedrich Wulf (1908–1990), German writer, editor-in-chief of the magazine Geist und Leben , council theologian (Vatican II)

Friedrich Kempf (1908–2002), German historian and church historian

Heinrich Bacht (1910–1986), professor of fundamental theology at the Philosophical-Theological University of Frankfurt am Main

Charles Gomes (1910–2002), Bishop of Ahmedabad

Alois Grillmeier (1910–1998), Curia cardinal and theologian

Pius Kerketta (1910–1993), Archbishop of Ranchi

Franz von Tattenbach (1910–1992), mediator in the resistance against the National Socialists, rector at the Pontificium Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum de Urbe

Adam Kozłowiecki (1911–2007), Archbishop of Lusaka (Zambia), cardinal

Gustav A. Wetter (1911–1991), professor of the history of Russian philosophy at the Pontifical Oriental Institute

Walter Jackson Ong (1912–2003), American literary scholar and media theorist

Werner Bulst (1913–1995), German theologian and researcher on the shroud

Roberto Busa (1913–2011), Italian humanities scholar and linguist, inventor of the Index Thomisticus

Marius Macrionitis (1913–1959), Archbishop of Athens

Walter J. Burghardt (1914–2008), theologian, preacher, professor and author

Ignace Abdo Khalifé (1914–1998), Lebanese, first Maronite bishop of Sydney, Australia

Luis Enrique Orellana Ricaurte (1914–1997), auxiliary bishop in Quito

Antonio de Hornedo Correa (1915–2006), Spaniard, bishop of Chachapoyas in Peru

Johannes Leppich (1915–1992), people's mission preacher, founder of action 365

Gustave Martelet (1916-2014), French professor of theology

Klaus Luhmer (1916–2011), German educator, missionary to Japan and survivor of the atomic bombing on Hiroshima

Aloysius Jin Luxian (1916–2013), Chinese priest, Bishop of Shanghai

Lawrence Trevor Picachy (1916–1992), Indian, Archbishop of Calcutta, Cardinal

James Bertram Reuter , BLD (* May 21, 1916; † December 31, 2012), a native American, worked in the Philippines from the age of 22 , professor at the Ateneo de Manila University ; made a name for himself as an artist in the theater and in the media; active in the resistance against Ferdinand Marcos , member of the 2nd quinquennium (August 1, 1974 - August 12, 1980)

Antonio Orbe (1917–2003), Basque professor of Gnosticism at the Pontifical Gregorian University

Paul-Pierre-Yves Dalmais (1917–1994), Archbishop of N'Djaména

Ricardo Durand Flórez (1917–2004), Archbishop ad personam and Bishop of Callao

Jan van Kilsdonk (1917–2008), Dutch student pastor
Johannes Schasching (1917–2013), Austrian social ethicist, university professor and author
Aimé Duval (1918–1984), religious songwriter / chansoner
Avery Dulles (1918-2008), American cardinal
Pinyin Fan Zhongliang , Chinese 范忠良 (1918–2014), Bishop of the Diocese of Shanghai
Emerich Coreth (1919–2006), Austrian theologian and philosopher
Tomáš Špidlík (1919–2010), Czech theologian and patristic, cardinal
Joseph Gelineau (1920–2008), French composer of hymns
Robert Frederick Drinan (1920–2007), American politician and law professor at Georgetown University
Urbano Navarrete (1920–2010), Spanish canon lawyer and theologian, 1980 to 1986 rector of the Gregoriana, cardinal
Leo Soekoto (1920–1995), Archbishop of Jakarta
Patrick Treanor (1920–1978), English, head of the Vatican Observatory from 1970 to 1978
Daniel Berrigan (1921–2016), American writer and peace activist
Peter Dubovský (1921–2008), auxiliary bishop in the Banská Bystrica diocese, Slovakia
Linus Nirmal Gomes (* 1921), bishop emeritus of Baruipur
Pavel Mária Hnilica (1921–2006), Slovak underground bishop, rector of the priestly community in the Engelwerk in Rome
Victor Razafimahatratra (1921–1993), Malagasy Archbishop of Antananarivo
Xavier Tilliette (1921–2018), French philosopher and theologian
Roberto Tucci (1921–2015), Italian, head of Vatican Radio , organizer of papal trips, cardinal
Francis Leo Braganza (1922–2011), Indian, Bishop Emeritus of Baroda, India
Federico O. Escaler (1922-2015), Prelate of Ipil
Bernard Huijbers (1922–2003), Dutch composer of the songs of Huub Oosterhuis - until 1973 Jesuit
Walter Kern (1922–2007), German-Austrian fundamental theologian and editor
Didier Rimaud (1922–2003), French poet and composer of sacred songs
John Richard Sheets (1922–2003), Auxiliary Bishop of Fort Wayne-South Bend
Augusto Vargas Alzamora (1922–2000), Peruvian, Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Lima
Raymond Bréchet (1923–2007), Swiss journalist and reporter at the Second Vatican Council
George Victor Saupin (1923–1993), Bishop of Daltonganj (1971–1987) and of Bhagalpur (1987–1993), both India
Kurt Peter Gumpel (* 1923), church historian and theological judge at the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
Manuel Prado Pérez-Rosas (1923–2011), Archbishop of Trujillo, Peru
Paul Shan Kuo-hsi (1923–2012), Bishop Emeritus of Kaohsiung, Cardinal
Albert Vanhoye (* 1923), biblical scholar, cardinal
Ján Chryzostom Korec (1924–2015), Bishop of Nitra, cardinal
Hans Bernhard Meyer (1924–2002), professor of theology and liturgical scholar
Angelo Maria Rivato (1924–2011), Bishop of Ponta de Pedras in Brazil
Francisco José Arnáiz Zarandona (1925–2014), auxiliary bishop in Santo Domingo
Michel de Certeau (1925–1986), sociologist, historian and cultural philosopher
José María Izuzquiza Herranz (1925–2011), Spaniard, Vicar Apostolic of Jaén en Peru o San Francisco Javier
Dominik Kalata (1925-2018), Slovak underground bishop
Bruno Schüller (1925–2007), German moral theologian
Juan Luis Segundo (1925–1996), philosopher and liberation theologian from Uruguay
Josef Sudbrack (1925-2010), German theologian
Henry Volken (1925–2000), President of the NGO Development Committee at the UN; Swiss

1926 to 1950

Johannes Günter Gerhartz (1926–2016), German canon lawyer
Walter Kerber (1926–2006), German theologian and social ethicist
Jean-Yves Calvez (1927–2010), French social philosopher and expert on Marxism
Lothar Groppe (1927–2019), German military pastor, head of the German-speaking section of Vatican Radio, conservative essayist
Franz Jalics (* 1927), Hungarian author of spiritual books
Hans Ludvig Martensen (1927–2012), Dane, Bishop of Copenhagen and participant in the last session of the Second Vatican Council
Carlo Maria Martini (1927–2012), exegete, Archbishop of Milan, cardinal
Philibert Randriambololona (1927–2018), Archbishop of Fianarantsoa, Madagascar
Ludvík Armbruster (* 1928), Austrian-Czech theologian
Luis Armando Bambarén Gastelumendi (* 1928), Peruvian, former bishop of Chimbote
Karl Josef Becker (1928–2015), German theologian and dogmatist, cardinal
Rutilio Grande (1928–1977), proponent of Liberation theology and a friend of Bishop Óscar Romero; Assassinated in 1977
Peter Henrici (* 1928), Swiss theologian and auxiliary bishop in Chur
Peter Hans Kolvenbach (1928–2016), Dutch linguist, 29th Superior General, term of office from 1983 to 2008
José Carlos de Lima Vaz (1928–2008), Bishop of Petrópolis, Brazil, University President
Norbert Lohfink (* 1928), professor emeritus at the Philosophical-Theological University Sankt Georgen in Frankfurt am Main
Giuseppe Pittau (1928–2014), acting superior general from 1981 to 1983 for Pedro Arrupe
Charles-Remy Rakotonirina (1928–2005), Bishop of Farafangana in Madagascar
Anton Rauscher (* 1928), German social ethicist
Charles Louis Joseph Vandame (* 1928), French, old archbishop of N'Djaména, Chad
Ludwig Wiedenmann (1928–2020), German religious priest, missiologist and journalist
Ludwig Bertsch (1929–2006), German theologian and director of the Institute of Missiology in Aachen
Francisco Claver (1929-2010), Bishop of Malaybalay, Philippines
Rupert Lay (* 1929), philosopher, theologian and psychotherapist
Heinrich Segur (1929–2005), Austrian retreat leader and head of Vatican Radio
Béla Weissmahr (1929–2005), Hungarian philosopher
Ignacio Ellacuría (1930–1989), philosopher, theologian in El Salvador; martyr
Giovanni B. Sala (1930–2011), Italian Catholic theologian and philosopher
Henri Boulad (* 1931), mystic and author, Vice-President of Caritas
Luis del Castillo Estrada (* 1931), bishop emeritus of Melo, Uruguay
Anthony de Mello (1931–1987), Indian, spiritual teacher
Attila Miklósházy (1931–2018), Roman Catholic bishop and representative of the Hungarian pastoral care
Benedict John Osta (1931–2014), Senior Archbishop of Patna
Juan Carlos Scannone (1931–2019), Argentine philosopher and theologian
Hans Waldenfels (* 1931), German fundamental theologian
Lawrence Aloysius Burke (1932-2010), Archbishop of Kingston Archbishopric, Jamaica
Luis Espinal (1932–1980), human rights activist in Bolivia
Albert Keller (1932–2010), German philosopher
Hans Rotter (1932-2014), German moral theologian
Michael Schultheis (1932–2017), American economist and university president; one of the founders of the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS)
Paschal Topno (* 1932), senior archbishop of Bhopal
Orlando Yorio (1932–2000), contributor to Strómata magazine , an organ of liberation theology .

Hans Zwiefelhofer (1932–2008), social scientist, secretary of the Society of Jesus

Johannes Beutler (* 1933), theologian and professor emeritus for theology of the New Testament and fundamental theology

Thomas Bhalerao (1933–2015), Bishop of Nashik, India

Honesto Chaves Pacana (* 1933), Former Bishop of Malaybalay, Philippines

George Coyne (1933–2020), American astronomer, director of the Vatican Observatory from 1978 to 2006

Segundo Montes (1933–1989), Spanish-Salvadoran Jesuit, liberation theologian and university professor; Murdered in 1989

Huub Oosterhuis (* 1933), Dutch theologian and poet - Jesuit until 1969

Helmut Reckter (1933–2004), German missionary in Zimbabwe and first bishop of Chinhoyi

Julio César Terán Dutari (* 1933), Panamanian priest and former bishop of Ibarra

Paul Valadier (* 1933), French theologian and philosopher, expert on the life and work of Friedrich Nietzsche

Jon Cortina (1934-2005), Spanish Salvadoran Jesuit and human rights activist

Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja (* 1934), Archbishop Emeritus of Jakarta, Cardinal

Peter Ehlen (* 1934), philosopher and professor emeritus at the University of Philosophy in Munich

Joseph Lee Han-taek (* 1934), Former Bishop of Uijongbu, South Korea

Erhard Kunz (* 1934), Professor of Dogmatics at the PTH Sankt Georgen

Friedo Ricken (* 1934), German philosopher

Charles Soreng (1934–2019), Bishop of Hazaribag, India

Michael Joseph Kaniecki (1935–2000), Bishop of Fairbanks

Peter Knauer (* 1935), German theologian (fundamental theology), in Brussels since 2003

Philipp Schmitz (1935–2015), German moral theologian

Raymund Schwager (1935–2004), Swiss theologian

Carlos Arthur Sevilla (* 1935), former bishop of Yakima

Jorge Mario Bergoglio (* 1936), Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Cardinal, later Pope Francis

Santiago María García de la Rasilla (1936–2018), Spanish Titular Bishop and Vicar Apostolic of Jaén in Peru

Eberhard von Gemmingen (* 1936), head of the German-language editorial team of Vatican Radio from 1982 to 2009

Bernhard Grom (* 1936), em. Professor of Religious Education and Religious Psychology at the University of Philosophy in Munich

Franz Magnis-Suseno (* 1936), German theologian and social philosopher

Adolfo Nicolás (1936–2020), Spaniard, 30th Superior General of the Jesuit Order from 2008 to 2016

Robert F. O'Toole (* 1936), American theologian, Rector of the Pontifical Biblical Institute from 1996 to 2002

Mario de França Miranda (* 1936), Brazilian, participant in the 5th quinquennium (July 3, 1992 - October 10, 1997), 2015 Ratzinger Prize winner and professor emeritus of theology at the PUC-Rio

Niklaus Brantschen (* 1937), Swiss theologian, Zen master and founder of the Lassalle Institute within the Lassalle House, co-founder of the Jerusalem Project

Friedhelm Hengsbach (* 1937), German economist and social ethicist

Leo Jun Ikenaga (* 1937), Archbishop of Osaka, Japan

Franco Imoda (* 1937), Consultor of the Congregation for Catholic Education since 2005 and President of AVEPRO since 2007

John Baptist Thakur (* 1937), Indian religious chaplain and emeritus bishop of Muzaffarpur

Christian Troll (* 1937), German theologian and Islamic scholar

Hans-Winfried Jüngling (1938–2018), German theologian

Frans van der Lugt (1938-2014), Dutch psychotherapist

Rodrigo Mejía Saldarriaga (* 1938), Apostolic Vicar of Soddo-Hosanna in Eritrea

Samir Khalil Samir (* 1938), Egyptian scholar of Islam, orientalist and theologian

Klaus Schatz (* 1938), German theologian and professor emeritus for church history at the PTH Sankt Georgen

Dieter Scholz (* 1938), Bishop of Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe

Jon Sobrino (* 1938) in Spain, liberation theologian in El Salvador

Sigitas Tamkevičius (* 1938), Lithuanian Roman Catholic Archbishop, Archbishop-Metropolitan of Kaunas

Bernhard Ehlen (* 1939), German, founder of the "Doctors for Developing Countries"

Stanislaus Fernandes (* 1939), em. Archbishop of Gandhinagar, India

Wendelin Köster (* 1939), Rector of the Sankt Georgen College in Frankfurt am Main

Heinrich Pfeiffer (* 1939), German art historian in Rome

Rolf-Dietrich Pfahl (* December 19, 1939 - August 22, 2018), Rector of the Canisius College in Berlin from 1977 to 1981 , former Provincial of the former North German Province of the Society of Jesus from 1981 to 1986

Friedhelm Mennekes (* 1940), German theologian and exhibition organizer, pastor of the Jesuit Church St. Peter in Cologne from 1987 to 2008

Gerd Haeffner (1941–2016), German philosopher

Ernest Kombo (1941–2008), Bishop of Owando (Congo)

Gregory O'Kelly (born 1941), Australian, Bishop of Port Pirie

Julianus Kemo Sunarko (1941–2020), Bishop of Purwokerto, Indonesia

Henri Coudray (* 1942), French, Vicar Apostolic in Mongo, Chad

Gianfranco Ghirlanda (* 1942), Italian theologian, lawyer and canon lawyer, rector (2004–2010) at the Pontifical Gregorian University

Medard Kehl (* 1942), German theologian and dogmatist

Federico Lombardi (* 1942), Italian, press spokesman for the Vatican

Christian Herwartz (* 1943), German worker priest and founder of the street retreat movement

Antonio Ledesma (* 1943), Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro, Philippines, since 2006

Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno (* 1944), Professor and Archbishop of Huancayo, Peru, appointed Cardinal

Jonas Boruta (* 1944), em. Bishop of Telšiai in Lithuania

Norbert Brieskorn (* 1944), German professor and legal philosopher

Luis Ladaria (* 1944), Archbishop of the Curia, Professor and Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, appointed Cardinal

Patras Minj (* 1944), Bishop of Ambikapur, India

Terrence Thomas Prendergast (* 1944), Archbishop of Ottawa-Cornwall, Canada

Gabriel Kujur (* 1945), Bishop of Daltonganj, India

Severin Leitner (1945–2015), Italian, consultant and regional assistant for Central and Eastern Europe

Valentin Pozaić (* 1945), titular bishop of Petina and auxiliary bishop in Zagreb

Michael Sievernich (* 1945), theologian and professor of pastoral theology

Antoine Audo (* 1946), Bishop of Aleppo of the Chaldean Catholic Church

Gordon Dunlap Bennett (* 1946), former Bishop of Mandeville in Jamaica

William D'Souza (born 1946), Indian, Archbishop of Patna

Angelus Kujur (* 1946), Bishop of Purnea, India

Paul Lungu (1946–1998), Bishop of Monze, Zambia

Stephen Pisano (1946–2019), American theologian and Rector of the Pontifical Biblical Institute from 2002 to 2008

Godfrey de Rozario (* 1946), Bishop of Baroda, India

Edmund Runggaldier (* 1946), Austrian philosopher

Josef Schmidt (* 1946), German philosopher and professor emeritus for the philosophical doctrine of God and the history of philosophy

Georg Sporschill (* 1946), Austrian social chaplain

Paolo Bizzeti (* 1947), Vicar Apostolic of Anatolia

Cosme Hoàng Van Dat , different spelling Cosma Đăt (* 1947), Bishop of Bắc Ninh, Vietnam

Fridolin Pflüger (* 1947), teacher, headmaster and head of the Jesuit refugee service

François-Xavier Dumortier (* 1948), French, Rector of the Pontifical Gregorian University (2010–16)

George Vance Murry (1948-2020), Bishop of Youngstown, Ohio, USA

Arturo Sosa (* 1948); Elected the 31st Superior General of the Society of Jesus in 2016

Michael Schneider (* 1949), German liturgist

Gbaya Boniface Ziri (* 1949), Bishop of Abengourou, Ivory Coast

From 1951

Juan Vicente Córdoba Villota (* 1951), Ecuadorian priest and Bishop of Fontibón
Hans Langendörfer (* 1951), Secretary of the German Bishops' Conference
Joseph Atanga (* 1952), Archbishop of Bertoua, Cameroon
Guy Consolmagno (* 1952), American researcher and director of the Vatican Observatory
David Nazar (* 1952), theologian; since 2015 rector of the "Orientale" in Rome
Joseph Werth (* 1952), Bishop of the Diocese of the Transfiguration of Novosibirsk and Ordinary for Catholics of the Byzantine Rite of Russia
Ján Babjak (* 1953), Czech, Archbishop of the Prešov Archepark and Metropolitan of the Greek Catholic Church in Slovakia
Juan Antonio Martínez Camino (* 1953), until 2001 professor at the Comillas Pontifical University in Madrid; Auxiliary Bishop in the Archdiocese of Madrid
Gustav Schörghofer (* 1953), Austrian art historian
Michael Barber (born 1954), Bishop of Oakland
Paolo Dall'Oglio (* 1954), Italian Jesuit and Islamic scholar
Klaus Mertes (* 1954), 2008–11 rector of the Canisius-Kolleg in Berlin, since summer 2011 rector at the Kolleg St. Blasien, Black Forest
Nikolaus Messmer (1954–2016), Bishop and Apostolic Administrator in Kyrgyzstan
Victor-Luke Odhiambo (1954-2018), first Kenyan Jesuit, rector of the Mazzolari Teachers' College; murdered in South Sudan
Marko Ivan Rupnik (* 1954), theologian and artist
Gonzalo de Villa y Vásquez (* 1954), Archbishop of Santiago de Guatemala
Heinrich Watzka (* 1954), professor of philosophy at the Philosophical-Theological University of Sankt Georgen in Frankfurt am Main
Eckhard Frick (* 1955), psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
Stefan Dartmann (* 1956), Provincial (2004-10) of the German Province of the Jesuit Order, since 2015 Rector at the Germanicum in Rome
Fidelis Rakotonarivo (* 1956), Malagasy bishop of Ambositra
Gernot Wisser (* 1956), Austrian Provincial (2008-14) and architect
Peter Balleis (* 1957), International Director of the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS)
Godehard Brüntrup (* 1957), German philosopher
Joseph Gontrand Décoste (* 1957), Bishop of Jérémie
Jean-Claude Hollerich (* 1958), Archbishop of Luxembourg since October 2011
Nuno da Silva Gonçalves (* 1958), Portuguese; on March 21, 2016, he succeeded François-Xavier Dumortier as rector at the Pontifical Gregorian University
John Dear (* 1959), American university professor, peace activist and author on non-violence
Ernesto Giobando (* 1959), auxiliary bishop in Buenos Aires
Michael Bordt (* 1960), professor and from 2007 to 2011 rector at the University of Philosophy, Munich
Stefan Kiechle (* 1960), Provincial of the German Province from 2010 to 2017
Martin Maier (* 1960), German theologian and publicist
Jörg Alt (* 1961), German social scientist, social ethicist and university chaplain
Johannes Siebner (1961–2020), head of the Aloisius College in Bonn, Provincial of the German Province of the Jesuits
Lionginas Virbalas (* 1961), Lithuanian Archbishop of Kaunas (retired)
Donatien Bafuidinsoni (* 1962), auxiliary bishop in Kinshasa and titular bishop of Gemellae in Byzacena
Étienne Grieu (born March 28, 1962), President of the Center Sèvres - Facultés jésuites de Paris
Andreas R. Batlogg (* 1962), Austrian theologian, editor-in-chief of Voices of the Time, editor of Karl Rahner's Complete Writings
José Gabriel Funes (* 1963), Director of the Vatican Observatory from 2006 to 2015
Aleksandr Kan (* 1963), former Apostolic Superior of the Roman Catholic Church in Kyrgyzstan
Julio Luis Martínez Martínez (* 1964), Spanish moral theologian
Michal Altrichter (* 1965), Czech religious scholar
Georg Maria Roers (* 1965), German writer, journalist and art historian
Christian Rutishauser (* 1965), Swiss Provincial, Judaist, engaged in Christian-Jewish dialogue
Cyril Vasiľ (* 1965), Czech, Rector from 2007 to 2009 at the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome, Archbishop of the Curia
Hans Zollner (* 1966), German religious priest, theologian and psychologist
Bernd Hagenkord (* 1968), head of the German-language editorial team at Vatican Radio since 2009
Agbonkhianmeghe E. Orobator (* 1968), Kenyan, Rector of Hekima University College in Nairobi and President of the Conference of Major Superiors of Africa and Madagascar (JESAM)
Milan Lach (* 1973), Slovak Bishop and Apostolic Administrator of the Parma Eparchy in the United States

Canonized Jesuits (sancti / ἅγιος)

At the moment (as of November 2016) there are 51 saints and 148 blessed Jesuits; the year of death and the day of remembrance are given.

José de Anchieta († 1597); June 9th
Modeste Andlauer († 1900); July 9th, martyr of the Boxer Rebellion
Edmund Arrowsmith († 1628); December 1
Robert Bellarmine , († 1621); January 17th
Jan Berchmans († 1621); November 26th
Andreas Bobola († 1657); May 16
Francisco de Borja , († 1572); October 3
Jean de Brébeuf († 1649); October 19th
Alexander Briant († 1581); December 1
João de Brito († 1693); February 4th
Edmund Campion († 1581); December 1
Petrus Canisius († 1597); April 27
Juan del Castillo († 1628); November 16th, Martyrs of the Mission in Paraguay
Noél Chabanel († 1649); October 19th, one of the Canadian Martyrs
Peter Claver († 1654); the 9th of September
Claude de la Colombière (1641–1682), Father Claude La Colombière was born in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. Beatified and canonized by Pope John Paul II in 1992 . His feast day is February 15th.
Antoine Daniel († 1648); October 19th
Paul Denn ; † 1900; July 9th, martyr of the Boxer Rebellion
Philip Evans († 1679); December 1st, Welsh martyr and saint . ( Forty Martyrs from England and Wales )
Peter Faber ; † 1546, August 2
Thomas Garnet († 1608); December 1st, martyr and saint . ( Forty Martyrs of England and Wales ), nephew of the Jesuit Henry Garnet
Charles Garnier († 1649); October 19th
Aloisius of Gonzaga († 1591); June 21st
Roque González de Santa Cruz († 1628); November 16
Joannes Soan de Gotó (Japanese ヨハネ草庵) († 1597); February 6, one of the martyrs of Nagasaki
René Goupil († 1642); October 19th
Melchior Grodziecki († 1619); 7th of September
Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga († 1952); 18th of August
Rémy Isoré († 1900); July 9
Francis Jerome also Francesco de Geronimo, Franz de Hieronymo († 1716); 2nd July
Isaac Jogues († 1646); October 19th, one of the Canadian Martyrs
James Kisai († 1597); February 6th; one of the martyrs of Nagasaki
Stanislaus Kostka ; † 1568; November 13th
Marco da Krizevci († 1619); 7th of September
Jean de la Lande († 1646); October 19th
Gabriel Lalemant († 1649); October 19th
David Lewis († 1679); December 1st, ( Forty Martyrs from England and Wales )
Ignatius of Loyola († 1556); July 31
Léon-Ignace Mangin († 1900); July 9th, martyr of the Boxer Rebellion
Paul Miki († 1597); February 6, one of the martyrs of Nagasaki
Henry Morse († 1645); December 1
John Ogilvie ; † 1615; October 14th
Nicholas Owen († 1606); December 1
Joseph Pignatelli († 1811); 14th November
István Pongraz († 1619); 7th of September
Bernardino Realino († 1616); 2nd July
Jean François Régis († 1640); 2nd July
Alonso Rodríguez († 1628); November 16
Alphonsus Rodriguez († 1617); October 31
José Maria Rubio († 1929); May 4th
Robert Southwell († 1595); December 1
Henry Walpole († 1595); December 1
Franz Xaver († 1552); 3rd of December

Blessed Jesuits (beati)

Indication of the year of death and the day of remembrance

João 'Adauctus' († 1570); January 19th
Rudolfo Acquaviva († 1583); February 4th
Thomas Akaroshi († 1622); February 4th
Francisco Alvares († 1570); January 19th
Gaspar Alvares († 1570); January 19th
Manuel Alvares († 1570); January 19th
Diogo de Andrade († 1570); January 19th
René Andrieux († 1792); January 19th
Francisco Aranha († 1583); February 4th
Ralph Ashley († 1606); December 1
Inácio de Azevedo († 1570); January 19th
Charles Bérauld du Pérou († 1792); January 19th
Alonso de Baena († 1570); January 19th
Antonio Baldinucci († 1717); 2nd July
Francis Balmain († 1792); January 19th
Narciso Basté († 1936); September 22
John Benoît-Vourlat († 1792); January 19th
Peter Berno († 1583); February 4th
Jacques Berthieu († 1896); February 4th
Jan Beyzym († 1912); October 12th
Jacques-Jules Bonnaud († 1792); January 19th
Pablo Bori († 1936); September 22
Marcos Caldeira († 1570); January 19th
Constantino Carbonell († 1936); September 22
Miguel Carvalho († 1624); February 4th
Diego Carvalho († 1624); February 4th
Bento de Castro († 1570); January 19th
Vincentius Caun († 1626); February 4th
Claude Cayx-Dumas († 1792); January 19th
John Charton de Millou († 1792); January 19th
Alfredo Simón Colomina († 1936); September 2nd
Dominic Collins († 1602); 30th of October
Ralph Corby († 1644); December 1
John Nicholas Cordier († 1794); January 19th
John Cornelius († 1594); December 1
António Correia († 1570); January 19th
Luis Correia († 1570); January 19th
Simão da Costa († 1570); January 19th
Camillus Costanzo († 1622); February 4th
Thomas Cottam († 1582); December 1
Girolamo De Angelis († 1623); February 4th
William Anthony Delfaud († 1792); January 19th
Aleixo Delgado († 1570); January 19th
Nicolau Dinis († 1570); January 19th
Gregorio Escrivano († 1570); January 19th
John Fenwick († 1679); December 1
Ambrósio Fernandes († 1620); February 4th
António Fernandes († 1642); January 19th
Domingos Fernandes († 1570); January 19th
Manuel Fernandes († 1570); January 19th
João Fernandes I († 1570); January 19th
João Fernandes II († 1570); January 19th
Juan Bautista Ferreres († 1936); September 22
Roger Filcock († 1601); December 1
Pedro de Fontoura († 1570); January 19th
Antonio Francisco († 1583); February 4th
Jacques Friteyre-Durvé († 1792); January 19th
Dionysius Fugishima († 1622); February 4th
Gundisalvus Fusai († 1622); February 4th
Francisco Gárate († 1929); September 10
Claude Gagnières des Granges († 1792); January 19th
Augusto Gaius († 1624); February 4th
John Gavan († 1679); December 1
Pedro Gelabert († 1936); September 22
André Gonçalves († 1570); January 19th
Ramón Grimaltos († 1936); September 22
Peter Guérin du Rocher († 1792); January 19th
Robert Guérin du Rocher († 1792); January 19th
William Harcourt († 1679); December 1
Gonçalo Henriques († 1570); January 19th
Darío Hernández († 2004); September 22
Eligius Herque du Roule († 1792); January 19th
Thomas Holland († 1642); December 1
Bernard Francis de Hoyos († 1735); November 29th
Joseph Imbert († 1794): January 19
William Ireland († 1679); December 1
Anthony Ixida († 1632); February 4th
Ludovicus Kawara († 1622); February 4th
Nicholas Keian Fukunaga († 1633); February 6th
Peter Kibe Kasui († 1639); February 6th
Sebastianus Kimura († 1622); February 4th
Leonard Kimura († 1619); February 4th
Ioannes Kingocu († 1622); February 4th
Ioannes Kinsaco († 1626); February 4th
Antonius Kyuni († 1620); February 2nd
Alexander Lanfant († 1792); January 19th
Claude Laporte († 1792); January 19th
Charles Le Gué († 1792); September 2nd
Tibúrcio Arnáiz Muñoz (1865-1926); July 18th
Gjon Pantalia († 1947); October 31
Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez († 1927); 25. November
Jacques Salès († 1593); January 19th
Guillaume Saultemouche († 1679); January 19th
John Sullivan († 1933); 8th of May
Balthasar de Torres (1563-1626); Feb 6
Anthony Turner († 1679); June 19th

Venerable Servant of God (Venerabilis Dei servus)

Venerable Servant of God (Latin Venerabilis Dei servus ) or Venerable Servant of God (Venerabilis Dei serva) is an honorary title of the Roman Catholic Church .

The title is awarded to believers in whom the heroic exercise of virtue has been established in a canonically regulated process. He is usually the precursor to beatification . The award is announced in the presence of the Pope . After the beatification process has begun, the person may liturgically be called “Servant of God” before the heroic virtue level is established.

Philipp Jeningen (1642-1704); February 8
Luis de la Puente (1554-1624); February 16
Francis Nevill (1595-1679); February 25
Francis del Castillo (1615-1673); 11 April
Bruno Bruni (1590-1640); 12. April
Louis Cardeira (1585-1640); 12. April
Abraham de Georgiis (1563-1595); May 19th

Servant of God (Dei servus)

Candidates for whom a beatification process has been initiated are referred to as "servants of God". Whoever is attested to the heroic degree of virtue as the first step in the process, may be called Venerable Servant of God (Venerabilis Dei servus) .

Ignatius Aramburu (1852-1935), January 5
Peter Joseph de Cloriviere (1735–1820), January 5
Paul Ginhac (1824–1895), January 10
Bartholomew Alvares (1706-1737) January 12
Emmanuel de Abreu (1708–1737)
Vincent da Cunha (1708–1737)
John Caspar Kratz (1698–1737)
Pedro Arrupe (1907-1991)
Saturninus Ibargurs (1856–1927)
João Cardim (1585-1615)
Peter Joseph Mary Chaumonot (1611–1693)
Goncalo da Silveira (1526–1561)
Eusebio Francisco Kino (1645–1711)
Igino Lega (1911–1951)
Felix Cappello (1879–1962)
Ferdinand de Huidobro (1903-1937)
Emmanuel Garcia Nieto (1894–1974)
Petar Barbaric (1874-1897)
Francesco Gaetano (1568–1601)
John Anthony Hardon (1914-2000)

List of Superior General of the Jesuits

Eminent Jesuit theologians

Hermann Thyraeus (1532–1591), Professor in Trier, Provincial of the Rhenish Province
Luis de Molina (1535–1600)
Enrique Henríquez (1536–1608), Portuguese, teacher of Francisco Suarez and Gregory of Valencia , major works:
- Theologiæ Moralis Summa
- Summa Theologiæ Moralis libri XV and De pontificis romani clave, libri VI
Peter Busäus , (Petrus Busaeus, Pierre Busée, Buys) (1540–1587), Dutch catechist
Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621)
John Gibbons (1544–1589), English counter-reformer, main work:
- Concertatio Ecclesiæ Catholicæ in Anglica, adversus Calvino-Papistas et Puritanos (Trier, 1583)
Peter Thyraeus (1546–1601), professor in Würzburg
Francisco Suárez (1548-1617)
Gabriel Vásquez (1549–1604)
Martin Anton Delrio (1551–1608)
Lawrence Arthur Faunt (1554–1590), English, missionary in Poland
Diego Ruiz de Montoya (1562-1632), Spanish
Wilhelm Lamormaini (1570–1648)
Giles de Coninck (1571–1633), Flame, major works:
- Commentariorum ac disputationum in universam doctrinam D. Thomæ , (Antwerp, 1616).
- De Moralitate, naturâ et effectibus actuum supernaturalium . (Antwerp, 1623; Lyons, 1623; Paris, 1624.).
- Responsio ad dissertationem impugnantem absolutionem moribundi sensibus destituti , (Antwerp, 1625).
- Disputationes theolgicæ (Antwerp, 1645, published posthumously).
Caspar Hurtado (1575–1647), major works:
- De Eucharistiâ, sacrificio missæ et ordine (Alcalá, 1620)
- De matrimonio et censuris (Alcalá, 1627)
- De Incarnatione Verbe (Alcalá, 1628)
- De Sacramentis in genere et in specie, i. e, Baptismo, Confirmatione, Poenitentia, et Extrema Unctione (Alcalá, 1628)
- De beatitudine, de actibus humanis, bonitate et malitia, habitatibus, virtutibus et peccatis (Madrid, 1632)
- Disputationes de sacrimentis et censuris (Antwerp, 1633)
- De Deo (Madrid, 1642)
Francisco de Lugo (1580-1652)
Laurenz Forer (1580-1659)
Fernando Castro Palao (1581-1633)
Théophile Raynaud (1583–1663)
Juan de Dicastillo (1584–1653), Spanish moral theologian (probabilism), major works:
- De justitia et jure ceterisque virtutibus cardinalibus libriduo (Antwerp, 1641);
- De Sacramentis in genere disputationes scholastic et morales (Antwerp, 1646–52);
- Tractatus duo de juramento, perjurio, et adjuratione, necnon de censuris et poenis ecclesiasticis (Antwerp, 1662);
- Tractatus de incarnatione (Antwerp, 1642).
Agostino Bernal (1587–1642)
Nicholas Abram (1589–1655), major works:
- Nonni Panopolitani Paraphrasis Sancti secundum Joannem Evangelii. Accesserunt Notae PNA, Soc. Isa. (Paris, 1623);
- Commentarii in P. Virgilii Maronis Bucolica et Georgica. Accessit diatriba de quatuor fluviis et loco paradisi (Pont-à-Mousson, 1633-35);
- Pharus Veteris Testamenti, sive sacrarum quaestionum libri XV. Quibus accesserunt ejusdem auctoris de veritate et mendacio libri IV (Paris, 1648).
Francois Annat (1590-1670)
Hermann Busembaum (1600–1668)
George Gobat , major works:
- Disputationes in Aristotelem (Freiburg, 1633–34)
- the Latin translation Narratio historica eorum quæ Societatis Jesu in Nova Francia fortiter egit et passa est anno 1648-49, from the French by Father Raguenau SJ (1600-1679)
- Experentiæ Theologicæ sive experimentalis theologia (Munich, 1669 and Konstanz, 1670)
- Alphabetum quadraplex de voto, juramento, blasphemia, superstitione, published in Konstanz, 1672.
Honoré Fabri (≈1607–1688)
Étienne Agard de Champs (1613–1701), major works:
- Eminentissimo cardinali duci de Richelieu, Asmundum et Asvitum tragoediam dabunt convictores Collegii Claromontani Societatis Jesu , 1641
- Le secret du Jansénisme découvert et réfuté par un Docteur Catholique, 1651
- La secrète politique des jansénistes et l'estat présent de la Sorbonne de Paris, 1667
- Tradition de l'Église catholique et de l'Église des hérétiques du dernier siècle: sur la doctrine de Jansénius touchant le libre arbitre et la grâce , 1688
Juan Cardenas (1613–1684), major works:
- Geminum sidus Mariani diadematis (Lyon, 1673)
- Historia de la Vida y Virtudes de la Venerable Virgen Damiana de las Llangas (Seville, 1675)
- Breve relación de la Muerte, Vida, y Virtudes del Venerabile Cavallero D. Miguel Manara Vincentelo de Leca (Seville, 1679).
Jean Crasset (1618–1692)
Tobias Lohner (1619–1697), main works:
- Instructissima bibliotheca manualis concionatoria (4 vols., Dillingen, 1681-)
- Instructio practica de ss. Missæ sacrificio
- Instructio practica de officio divino
- Instructio practica de conversatione apostolica
- Instructio practica pastorum continens doctrinas et industrias ad pastorale munus pie, fructose et secure obeundum
- Instructio practica de confessionibus rite ac fructose excipiendis, Dillingen, 1726
Jérôme de Gonnelieu (1640-1715)
Philip Aranda (1642–1695)
William Darrell (1651-1721)
Giovanni Battista Tolomei (1653-1726)
Jean-Joseph Petit-Didier (1664–1756)
Henry Robert Stephens (1665-1723)
Johann Jakob Scheffmacher (1668–1733)
Luis de Lossada (1681-1748)
Giovanni Battista Scaramelli (1687–1752)
Karl von Haimhausen (born May 28, 1692; † April 7, 1767 in Chile )
Franz Neumayr (1697–1765)
Andrea Spagni (1716–1788)
Benedict Stattler (1728–1797)
Giovanni Perrone (1794–1876)
Pius Melia (1800-1883)
Antonio Ballerini (1805-1881)
Matteo Liberatore (1810-1892)
Wilhelm Wilmers (1817–1899)
Louis Jouin (1818–1889), German linguist, philosopher; worked in the USA, major works:
- Elementa Logicae et Metaphysicae (4th ed., New York, 1884)
- Elementa Philosophiae Moralis (New York, 1886)
- Evidences of Religion (1877)
- Logic and Metaphysics
- What Christ Revealed
Clemens Schrader (1820-1875)
Salvator Tongiorgi (1820-1865)
Joseph Deharbe (1800–1871)
Konstantin von Schaezler (1827–1880)
Domenico Palmieri (1829–1909)
Jean-Baptiste Terrien (1832–1903)
Edward Génicot (1856–1900), major works:
- Theologiæ Moralis Institutiones (1896, Brussels)
- Casus Conscientiæ (1906, Leuven)
Ferdinand Cavallera (1875-1954)
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955)
Erich Przywara (1889–1972)
Josef Andreas Jungmann (1889–1975)
Oswald von Nell-Breuning (1890–1991)
Henri-Marie de Lubac (1896–1991)
Hugo Rahner (1900–1968)
John Courtney Murray (1904-1967)
Karl Rahner (1904–1984)
Bernard Lonergan (1904-1984)
Jean Daniélou (1905–1974)
Josef Neuner (1908-2009)
Alois Grillmeier (1910–1998)
Gustave Martelet (1916-2014)
Emerich Coreth (1919-2006)
Walter Kern (1922-2007)
Norbert Lohfink (* 1928)
Hans Waldenfels (* 1931)
Hans Rotter (1932-2014)
Philipp Schmitz (1935-2015)
Peter Knauer (* 1935)
Roger Haight (born 1936)
Jon Sobrino (* 1938)
Medard Kehl (* 1942)
Michael Sievernich (* 1945)
Christoph Theobald (* 1946)
Michael Schneider (* 1949)
Andreas R. Batlogg (* 1962)

Righteous Among the Nations / חסיד אומות העולם

Righteous Among the Nations ( Hebrew חסיד אומות העולם Hasid Umot ha-Olam ) is anhonorary title introducedin Israel after the founding of the state in 1948 for non-Jewish individuals who committedtheir livesunder National Socialist rule during the Second World War to save Jews from murder. The Jesuits took an early stand against the National Socialists, who were fascinated by the structure and influence of the order. The Jesuit Father Vincent A. Lapomarda lists the names of 30 Jesuits who died in the pastor's block (Dachau concentration camp) alone(a total of 43 Jesuits died in concentration camps).

Roger Braun (1910–1981) French
Pierre Chaillet (1900–1972) French
Jean-Baptist De Coster (1896–1968) Belgian
Jean Fleury (1905–1982) French
Emile Gessler (1891–1958) Belgian
Jean Baptiste Janssens (1889–1964) Belgian
Alphonse Lambrette (1884–1970) Belgian
Emile Planckaert (1906–2006) French
hu: Raile Jakab (1894–1949) Hungarian
Henri Revol (1904–1992) French
Adam Sztark (1907–1942) Pole
Henri Van Oostayen (1906–1945) Belgian

Men who at times belonged to the Jesuit order

Fernão Mendes Pinto , (1509/10 / 14–1583), Portuguese explorer and writer
Luca Valerio , also Valeri (1553-1618), Italian mathematician
Natale Masuccio (1568–1619), Italian Baroque architect in Sicily
Emanuele Tesauro (1592–1675), rhetorician, writer, historian and playwright
John II Casimir (1609–1672), former Jesuit, cardinal, from 1648 King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, the elected ruler of Poland-Lithuania and until 1660 Titular King of Sweden
Ferdinand of Spain (1609 / 10–1641), third son of King Philip III. of Spain , "Cardinal Infant" Archbishop of Toledo, together with Ferdinand III. (HRR) Winner of the Battle of Nördlingen in 1634
Jean de Labadie (1610–1674), mystic and pietist separatist
Johann Ludwig Schönleben (1618–1681), Slovenian preacher
Robert Cavelier de La Salle (1643–1687), French explorer
Pierre François Guyot Desfontaines (1685–1745), French literary critic, journalist and writer - Jesuit from 1700 to 1715
Jean-Baptiste Louis Gresset (1709–1777), French poet, member of the Académie française
Claude-François-Xavier Millot (1726–1785), French cleric and historian, member of the Académie française
Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), French doctor and politician; the execution machine guillotine was named after him
Johann Michael Sailer (1751–1832) was a member of the order from 1770 until it was temporarily dissolved in 1773
Carl Leonhard Reinhold (1757–1823), philosopher and as a writer the most important representative of the German Enlightenment from Austria
Anton Günther (1783–1863), Austrian philosopher and theologian
Antonius Maria Claret (1807–1870), canonized Spanish bishop and founder of the Claretian order
Giuseppe Pecci (1807–1890), cardinal, brother of Pope Leo XIII .; Left in 1848, re-entered in 1887
Carlo Passasslia (1812–1887), Italian theologian
Alphonse Ratisbonne (1814–1884), converted French Jew, co-founder of the Congregation of the Sisters of Sion
Antonius Maria Bodewig (1839–1915), German missionary in India and founder of an order; Jesuit from 1856 to 1888
George Tyrrell (1861–1909), Irish, converted Anglican, modernist
Henri Bremond (1865–1933), French literary critic, theologian and writer, modernist
Hermann Muckermann (1877–1962), German biologist and racial hygienist
Franz Jetzinger (1882–1965), Austrian civil servant, politician and writer; was best known as the author of Hitler's youth
Martin Heidegger (1889–1976), German philosopher
Leonard Feeney (1897–1978), American theologian with controversial doctrine; from 1914 to 1949 Jesuit
Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905–1988), Swiss theologian
Alighiero Tondi (1908–1984), former Catholic theologian, religious skeptic
Mario Schoenenberger (≈1920–1981), appointed regional assistant for the German-speaking area and Hungary in 1965; resigned from the order in 1969
Bernard Huijbers (1922–2003), Dutch composer of the songs by Huub Oosterhuis ; until 1973 Jesuit
John McNeill (1925-2015), American psychotherapist ( queer theology )
Ladislaus Boros (1927–1981), theologian and until 1973 Jesuit
John McLaughlin (1927–2016), host and producer for the McLaughlin Group
Heiner Geißler (1930–2017), German politician (CDU); Jesuit from 1949 to 1953
Andreas Hönisch (1930–2008), co-founder of the Catholic Scouting Society of Europe in Germany and Austria and founder of the Order of Servants of Jesus and Mary (“Servi Jesu et Mariae (SJM)”).
Daniel Jérôme Kelly (1930–2002), Jesuit in the 1950s; As a father founded the band The Kelly Family in 1974 with seven of his future twelve children to date
Erich Kiesl (1930–2013), Lord Mayor of Munich from 1978 to 1984; was in the same novitiate class as Heiner Geißler
Günther Schiwy (1932–2008), German writer, publisher's editor; from 1952 to 1970 Jesuit
Huub Oosterhuis (* 1933), Dutch theologian and poet; until 1969 Jesuit
Fernando Cardenal (1934–2016), Nicaraguan Jesuit and liberation theologian
Jesús Aguirre y Ortiz de Zárate (1934–2001), Spanish intellectual and anti-Franco; married (1978–2001) to Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart
Etienne Vermeersch (1934–2019), Belgian philosopher and atheist
Wolfgang Feneberg (1935–2018), German Roman Catholic, later Evangelical Lutheran theologian, New Testament scholar
Jörg Splett (born August 29, 1936 in Magdeburg ) is a Catholic religious philosopher and anthropologist .
Rupert Neudeck (1939–2016), German journalist, founder of Cap Anamur / German emergency doctors and chairman of the Friedenskorps Grünhelme e. V.
Johannes Heinrichs (* 1942), philosopher and semiotic
Jack Miles (* 1942), American journalist, Pulitzer Prize 1996 and MacArthur Fellowship from 2003 to 2007
Ottmar Edenhofer (* 1961), German economist; was a member of the order from 1987 to 1991

swell

Joseph N. Tylenda, Jesuit Saints & Martyrs: Short Biographies of the Saints, Blessed, Venerables, and Servants of God of the Society of Jesus (Loyola Press; 1998 2nd ed .; 495 pages; ISBN 0-8294-1074-0 ) .
Klaus Schatz History of the German Jesuits. Volume 1: 1814–1872 Münster: Aschendorff Verlag, 2013. XXX, 274 pp. ISBN 978-3-402-12964-7 . online review
Bruno Zimmel: Diestel, Bernhard. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2 , p. 665 ( digitized version ).
Bruno Zimmel: Bernhard Diestel, an Austrian missionary and explorer of the 17th century. In: Festschrift Josef Stummvoll. Vienna 1970, pp. 880-892
Schatz: History of the German Jesuits. Volume 2: 1872-1917
Schatz: History of the German Jesuits. Volume 3: 1917-1945
Schatz: History of the German Jesuits. Volume 4: 1945-1983
Schatz: History of the German Jesuits. Volume 5: Sources, glossary, biograms, complete index
Klaus Schatz: Meurin, Johann Gabriel Leo , Neue Deutsche Biographie 17, 1994
Barbara Lucas: Archbishop Thomas D'Esterre Roberts, SJ . University of Notre Dame Press, 1965. (Issue 16 of the series Men who make the council )
David Abner Hum: Archbishop Roberts, SJ, His life and writings . Darton, Longman and Todd, London 1966.
Huonder: Jesuit missionaries of the 17th and 18th centuries (Freiberg im Br., 1899), 65–75 sqq. 92, 132
Iván Nagy : Magyarország családai czimerekkel és nemzedékrendi táblákkal. I-XIII. Bp., 1857-1868

Web links

Individual evidence

↑ nwjesuits.info

↑ con-spiration.de

↑ John SJ Padberg: Three Forgotton Founders of the Society of Jesus . Society of Jesus, St Louis 1997 (Retrieved September 20, 2016).

^ William Bangert: Claude Jay and Alfonso Salmeron: Two Early Jesuits, Loyola University Press, Chicago, 1985, 464pp.

↑ J.-M. Prat: Le Père Claude Le Jay, un des premiers compagnons de S. Ignace, Lyon, 1874.

^ John W. O'Malley, I primi gesuiti, Vita e pensiero, Milan 1999. ISBN 88-343-2511-7 .

^ Biegańska, Anna. The learned Scots in Poland from the mid-sixteenth to the close of the eighteenth century , Canadian Slavonic Papers , March 2001, online version ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as broken. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / findarticles.com
↑ Grzebień, Father Ludwik (SJ), Encyklopedia wiedzy o jezuitach na ziemiach Polski i Litwy, 1564–1995 , Kraków 1996, online version with additional bibliography
^ Orientalia Christiana Analecta . Pont. institutum studiorum orientalium, 1965, p. 82: "On Tommaso Raggio (Radius, Raggius) ..."
^ Frederick Ignatius Antrobus: The History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages . K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company, 1930, p. 485: “At the beginning of 1584 Gregory XIII. sent Alessandro Komulowic, a canon of Zara, and the Jesuit Tommaso Raggio, "
↑ Frazee, Charles A. (2006) [1983]. Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
↑ jesuiten.org ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
↑ Isusovci u Hrvata: zbornik radova međunarodnog znanstvenog simpozija "Isusovci na vjerskom, znanstvenom i kulturnom području u Hrvata" . Filozofsko-teološki institut Družbe Isusove, 1992, p. 171: “Splitski svećenik Aleksandar Komulović u Rimu u službi kardinala Julija Antonija Santora, potaknut namjerama dalmatinskih biskupa već u jesen 1579. predlauche za tisschorn Naïve rukatescha”
↑ Vjekoslav Klaić : Povjest Hrvata: od najstarijih vremena do svršetka xix. stoljeća . Tisak i naklada knjižare L. Hartmana,, p. 73: "Ovim djelom izašao je Komulović još više na glas u kršćanskom svijetu jugoslavenskom, pa su naročito katolici u turskom carstvu ..."
↑ Dominique Deslandres, Croire et faire croire: les missions françaises au XVIIe siècle (1600–1650), Paris, Fayard, 2003, pp.130-140.
↑ Taolennoù. Michel Le Nobletz. Tableaux de mission , Yann Celton (editor), Hervé Queinnec, Yann-Kelig Cotto, Kristell Loussouarn, éditions Locus Solus, Châteaulin, March 2018, p. 72 ISBN | 978-2-36833-186-6
↑ Lugo y de Quiroga, SJ, Juan de. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed July 28, 2017.
↑ unigre.it Juan de Lugo in the Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University
↑ galileo.rice.edu
↑ Jiří Novotný: Události ze života P. Martina Středy SJ . Olomouc 2007, ISBN 978-80-86715-91-9
^ Notice d'autorité de la Bibliothèque nationale de France.
↑ Accessible en ligne sur le site European Cultural Heritage Online
↑ Bertrand Gille , Histoire des techniques .
↑ Étienne Taillemite: Dictionnaire des marins français. Éditions Tallandier, Paris 2002, ISBN 2-84734-008-4 , p. 194.
↑ Voir bibliographie et traité en ligne on the Site Architectura des Center d'études supérieures de la Renaissance in Tours .
↑ Accessible en ligne sur le site European Cultural Heritage Online
↑ La deuxième édition est accessible online .
^ Vasconcelos de Saldanha, Antonio Wardega Artur K (15 March 2012). In the Light and Shadow of an Emperor: Tomás Pereira, SJ (1645–1708), the Kangxi Emperor and the Jesuit Mission in China. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443838542 .
↑ Alphonse Antonio de Sarasa, Solutio problematis a RP Marino Mersenne Minimo propositi … [Solution to a problem proposed by the reverend father Marin Mersenne, member of the Minim order…], (Antwerp, (Belgium): Johannes and Jakob Meursius, 1649) .
↑ Bishop Gaspar Alphonsus Álvares, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
^ Josephus Hartzheim , Bibl. Coloniensis, 1747, p. 61
↑ Ignaz von Döllinger et al. Franz Heinrich Reusch : Gesch. d. Moral disputes in d. Roman Catholic Church I , 1889, p. 335
↑ Heinrich Thoelen: Menologium or Life Pictures from the History of the German Order Province of the Society of Jesus , 1901, p. 342 f.
^ Hugo Hurter: Nomenclator literarius theologiae catholicae IV , 1910, col. 941
^ Litterae annuae of the Cologne Jesuits (Cologne City Archives)
^ Bishop Francisco Laynez, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
^ Catholic-hierarchy.org
↑ Schuppener, Georg; Mačák, Karel (2002): Prague Jesuit Mathematics from 1600–1740 . Leipzig.
↑ Krajcar, J .; Medina, FB (2001): Kresa (Kreza, Cressa), Jakub. In: Diccionario histórico de la Compañía de Jesús. Ed. by Charles O'Neill, Universidad Pontifica Comillas, Madrid, p. 2227.
^ Charles Alleaume de Cugnon, Notice biographique et littéraire sur les deux Porée, A. Hardel, Caen, 1854 [1]
^ Joseph de La Servière, Un professeur d'Ancien Régime: Le père Charles Porée, SJ, 1676–1741, Oudin, 1899
^ Georges Mancel , "Notice on Charles Porée", Poètes normands. Ed. Louis Henri Baratte, Paris, Amédée Bedelet, Martinon, Dutertre et Pilout, 1846
↑ Karel Slavíček - z Jimramova až do Pekingu ( cs ) In: zdarskevrchy.cz . January 10, 2010. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 6, 2011. @1@ 2

↑ History asijských studií na Univerzitě Palackého v Olomouci ( cs ) In: upol.cz . Archived from the original on January 18, 2011. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved February 6, 2011. @1@ 2

↑ Michael Ott: Gabriel Malagrida. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. March 9, 2015

↑ Marcus Cheke: Dictator of Portugal . Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd., London 1969, pp. 145-157.

↑ Kenneth Maxwell: Pombal, Paradox of the Enlightenment . Cambridge University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-521-45044-6 , p. 84.

^ Heinrich Schäfer: History of Portugal , Volume 5, pp. 288–291. Gotha 1854 , queried on January 18, 2012

↑ Michael Sullivan: The Meeting of Eastern and Western Art . University of California Press, Berkeley / Los Angeles / London 1989, ISBN 0-520-05902-6 , pp. 74-75 ( books.google.de ).

↑ jesuiten.at ( Memento of the original from March 30, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
^ J. Benedict Warren: An Introductory Survey of Secular Writings in the European Tradition on Colonial Middle America, 1503-1818 in the Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 13. Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources, Part 2. Howard F. Cline, volume editor. Austin: University of Texas Press 1973, p. 91.
^ Andrés Cavo: Historia de México. Paleografiada por el P. Ernesto J. Burrus, SJ, con un prologo del P. Mariano Cuevas, SJ 1949.
↑ http://mek.niif.hu/03600/03630/html/a/a00302.htm
↑ http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/rozn0.htm
↑ Garraghan, Gilbert Joseph: The Catholic Church in Chicago, 1673-1871: An Historical Sketch . Books.google.com, (Retrieved August 9, 2013).
^ Belgian American Historical Society of Chicago (December 2008) Newsletter Vol. 4, no. 2. pp. 4-5 . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2009. Accessed 2013-08-10.
^ Rollings, Willard H .: Unaffected by the Gospel: Osage Resistance to the Christian Invasion 1673… . Books.google.com, (Retrieved August 9, 2013).
^ Beyond the 272 Sold in 1838, Plotting the National Diaspora of Jesuit-Owned Slaves . April 29, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
↑ Bishop Alexis Canoz, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
^ Bishop Adrien-Hyppolyte Languillat, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
^ Van Tricht, V .: La bibliothèque des écrivains de la Compagnie de Jésus et le Père Augustin de Backer, Leuven, 1876
^ La Franc-Maçonnerie, synagogue de Satan , Paris, 1893, p. 260; German translation quoted from: Norman Cohn, p. 49 (with detailed further quotations).
↑ articles.adsabs.harvard.edu (PDF)
^ Bishop Jean-Marie Barthe, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
^ Josef Mario Briffa: Historical Introduction. In: E. Magri: Ruins of a Megalithic Temple at Xeuchia (Shewkiyah) Gozo. First report. ed. by Charles Cini SDB. Salesians and Heritage Malta, Malta 2009, pp. 6-9; Patri Manwel Magri u l-Ipoġew. In: Lil Ħbiebna. November 2003, pp. 195-197; New Light on Fr Magri's exploration of the Hypogeum: Notes from correspondence with the British Museum. In: Malta Archaeological Review. No. 6, Malta 2005, pp. 41-46.
↑ Salv. Mallia: Manwel Magri SJ Istitut Komunikazzjoni Socjali, Malta 1978; Fr. Manwel Magri's Contribution to the Conservation of Malta's Archaeological Heritage In: Melita Historica 9 (1985), pp. 145-169 .; Magri and Conservation: a Postscript. In: Melita Historica 9 (1985), pp. 245-246; Magri, Emmanuel (Manwel). In: Diccionario Histórico de la Compañia de Jesús. III. Rome / Madrid, 2001, p. 2472
↑ Bishop Charles Givelet, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
↑ name = "shtong Observatoire" Observatoire de Xu Jiahui et l'Académie de sinologie on www.shtong.gov.cn
↑ Jesuits in China , Thomas F. Ryan, trad.Tao Weiyi, Kuangchi Cultural Group, 2007, ISBN 978-957-546-611-4 , p. 95. (PDF)
↑ http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1954AN....281..283W
↑ Bishop Louis Van Hoeck, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
^ Crater stone on the surface of the moon In: der-mond.org , accessed on September 18, 2018.
^ Archbishop Joachim Rodrigues Lima, SJ
^ Cornelius Wessels De geschiedenis der RKMissie in Amboina, 1546–1605 . Nijmegen , 1926
↑ Cornelius Wessel's Catalogus Patrum et Fratrum e Societate Iesu qui in Missione Moluccana from a. 1546 ad a. 1677 adlaboraverunt , in Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu , Rome, Vol. I, 1932.
^ THOMAS, AP: Bishop Sevrin, Great Benefactor of the Tribals , Allahabad (India), 1963.
↑ MATHIJS, F .: A Good shepherd. in Jesuit profiles , Anand, 1991, pp. 361-364.
^ Promulgazione di Decreti della Congregazione delle Cause dei Santi. In: Daily Bulletin. Holy See Press Office , April 27, 2016, accessed November 8, 2016 (Italian).
↑ Albanie: 38 martyrs catholiques vont être béatifiés (French)
↑ Thirty-eight martyrs on the website of the Archdiocese of Shkodra-Pult (Albanian / Italian)
↑ kishakatolikeshkoder.com
↑ jesuiten.at ( Memento of the original from March 30, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
^ Archbishop Niclas Kujur, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
↑ Bishop Georges Xenopulos, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
↑ http://www.kishakatolikeshkoder.com/martiret-e-komunizmit/
↑ http://www.kishakatolikeshkoder.com/martiret-e-komunizmit/atë-danjel-dajani-si/
↑ Father Reuter, mentor to generations, passes away at 96. GMA network, accessed on January 22, 2020 .
↑ https://www.jesuit.org.uk/blog/archives-british-jesuits-and-astronomy
↑ https://www.vofoundation.org/blog/across-universe-thousand-stars-born/
↑ Bishop George Victor Saupin, SJ In: catholic-hierarchy.org
↑ http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_index-members_fr.html#Quinto%20quinquennio
↑ https://de.catholicnewsagency.com/tag/mario-de-franca-miranda-sj
↑ http://www.fondazioneratzinger.va/content/dam/fondazioneratzinger/contributi/F%C3%89%2C%20RAZ%C3%83O%20E%20TEOLOGIA.pdf
↑ http://www.pos.teo.puc-rio.br/index.php/2019/08/21/entrevista-com-o-prof-pe-mario-de-franca-miranda-sobre-o-lancamento -de-seu-livro-a-igreja-em-transformacao /
↑ Former Jesuit Provincial Rolf Dietrich Pfahl died In: neueruhrwort.de , accessed on September 18, 2018.

↑ http://www.easternafricajesuits.org/death-announcement-fr-victor-luke-odhiambo-sj/

↑ https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2018-11/suedsudan-jesuit-mord-tot-kenia-sosa- Betroffenheit.html

↑ https://books.google.de/books?id=w9pPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT132&lpg=PT132&dq=Mazzolari+Teachers%27+College&source=bl&ots=M3NfgdITyp&sig=BVFuPdz_6X0HuVRaevsTaUPAeb0&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilp6KZ3NzeAhXF0qQKHf9tDkUQ6AEwBnoECAIQAQ#v=onepage&q=Mazzolari%20Teachers'% 20College & f = false

↑ Nominato il nuovo rettore della Gregoriana: Nuno da Silva Gonçalves . March 21, 2016.

↑ Page personnelle sur le site du Center Sèvres

↑ http://www.jesuit.org.uk/new-president-superiors-africa

↑ https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/6256/creativity-and-audacity-should-be-the-jesuit-way-of-doing-things

↑ https://ihuanedo.ning.com/group/edo-achievers/forum/topics/agbonkhianmeghe-e-orobator-sj-is-a-jesuit-priest-from-nigeria

↑ jesuiten.org ( Memento of the original from November 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
^ The Jesuit Curia in Rome In: sjweb.info , accessed September 18, 2018.
^ Catholic.org
↑ 16 de mayo de 1988, Canonización de los beatos Roque González de Santa Cruz, Alfonso Rodríguez y Juan del Castillo en Campo "Ñu Guazú" de Asunción (Paraguay) | Juan Pablo II In: vatican.va , accessed September 18, 2018.
↑ sjweb.info
↑ Biography - CHABANEL, NOËL - Volume I (1000–1700) - Dictionary of Canadian Biography In: biographi.ca , accessed September 18, 2018.
↑ ^a ^b Lillian M. Fisher: The North American martyrs. Jesuits in the New World . Pauline Books & Media, Boston, MA 2001, ISBN 0-8198-5132-9 .
^ Rye, Winston: Antoine Daniel 1601-1648
^ David Lindenfeld. Indigenous Encounters with Christian Missionaries in China and West Africa, 1800–1920: A Comparative Study. Journal of World History, Vol. 16, No. 3 (September 2005), pp. 327-369
↑ Saints and Martyrs , The Jesuits ( Memento of the original from February 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
^ Liturgy Office of Wales . Retrieved April 25, 2015.
^ J Wainwright: The Catholic Encyclopedia . Robert Appleton Company, New York 1910. retrieved from St. John Lloyd . Retrieved July 16, 2015.
↑ Therese Wynn-davies: Spotlight: History of 'death junction' . March 10, 2011.
↑ jesuit.org.sg
↑ Charlotte Gray, The Museum Called Canada: 25 Rooms of Wonder, Random House, 2004
↑ Florian Larivière sj La Vie ardente de Saint Charles Garnier, Montréal: Bellarmin, 1957
^ The Jesuit Curia in Rome In: sjweb.info , accessed September 18, 2018.
↑ Allan Greer: Colonial Saints: Gender, Race and Hagiography in New France , in The William and Mary Quarterly Third Series, vol. 57, no. 2 (2000): pp. 323-348. P. 333, in JSTOR, accessed March 2, 2015
↑ Quintal, Jean: René Goupil: Patron Saint of Anesthetists , AANA Journal , American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, June 1995 / Vol. 63 / No. 3 ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
↑ St. Francis di Girolamo . Retrieved March 21, 2017.
↑ St. Francis de Geronimo . The Catholic Encyclopedia. September 1, 1909. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
^ Francis Xavier Talbot: Saint Among Savages. The Life of Saint Isaac Jogues . Ingnatius Press, San Francisco 2002, ISBN 0-89870-913-X (first edition: 1935).
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